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Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2022 Prudhoe Oil and Put River Oil Pools1
I
ANNUAL RESERVOIR SURVEILLANCE REPORT
WATER AND MISCIBLE GAS FLOODS
PRUDHOE OIL POOL
AND
PUT RIVER OIL POOL
&
ANNUAL RESERVOIR PROPERTIES REPORT
PRUDHOE AND PUT RIVER OIL POOLS
JANUARY THROUGH DECEMBER 2022
2022 ANNUAL RESERVOIR SURVEILLANCE REPORT
PRUDHOE BAY AND PUT RIVER OIL POOLS
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CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
1.0 INTRODUCTION 4
2.0 OVERVIEW 4
3.0 PRESSURE UPDATE 5
4.0 MISCIBLE INJECTANT (MI)6
5.0 PROJECT SUMMARIES 6
5.1 SWOP 6
5.2 Gas Cap Water Injection Project 7
5.2.1 Observation Well RST Surveys and Zonal Conformance 8
5.2.2 2020 Surveillance Plans 8
5.2.3 Plans for Change in Project Operation 9
5.3 Put River Pool 10
6.0 REVIEW OF POOL PRODUCTION ALLOCATION FACTORS 12
2022 ANNUAL RESERVOIR SURVEILLANCE REPORT
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LIST OF EXHIBITS
1-A Prudhoe Bay Unit Field Schematic
2 Fieldwide Reservoir Balance
3-A PBU Pressure Map
3-B Areally Weighted Average Pressure Plot
3-C Areally Weighted Pressure Data
3-D Pressure Survey (Form 10-412)
4 Average Monthly CGF MI Rates and Compositions
5 GCWI Surveillance and Extent 2022
6 Annual Reservoir Properties Report-Prudhoe and Put River Oil Pools (AK 20 AAC
25.270)
7 Put River Sandstone Distribution
2022 ANNUAL RESERVOIR SURVEILLANCE REPORT
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
As required by Conservation Order (CO) 341I and CO 559A, this report provides a consolidated
report of the surveillance activities and EOR project updates for the Prudhoe Oil Pool, plus a
section for the Put River Pool. The time period covered is January through December of 2022.
Information included is as follows:
•Production and Injection Volumes and Voidage balance by month
•Analysis of reservoir pressure surveys and trends
•Data on Minimum Miscibility Pressure (MMP) of injected miscible gas
•Progress of the enhanced recovery projects, including the gas cap water injection project
The Annual Reservoir Properties Report-Prudhoe and Put River Oil Pools is being submitted
under cover of this report as Exhibit 6. (AK 20 AAC 25.270). The Excel version is also being
submitted electronically to aogcc.reporting@alaska.gov.
A report of completed development or service wells that have been shut-in for 365 days or longer
as of January 1,2022,will be separately filed with the Commission by March 31,2022, in
accordance with 20 AAC 25.115.
2.0 OVERVIEW
IPA
Prudhoe Bay (Permo-Triassic) Reservoir development began in 1968 with the Prudhoe Bay State
No. 1 exploratory well. Regular production began in June 1977. Produced water injection began
in June 1977, and large-scale water flood for secondary recovery was installed in August 1984.In
June 1987,the Prudhoe Bay Miscible Gas Project (PBMGP) was established. In 2002,Gas Cap
Water Injection (GCWI) began, with the goal of stabilizing reservoir pressure.Most recently,
implementation of the Seawater Optimization Plan (SWOP) in 2020 at Flow Station 1 ceased water
injection in a portion of the Prudhoe Bay Waterflood Project.
During the report period of January through December 2022,Prudhoe Oil Pool production
averaged 156.5 MBOD,7769 MMSCFD (GOR 49,642 SCF/STB),and 1250 MBWD (water-cut
88.87%).Overall injection during this period averaged 1,975 MBWD with 147.7 MMSCFD of
miscible gas injection.825 Wells contributed to production and 213 wells contributed to injection.
PA
Average
Daily Oil
Production
(BOPD)
Average Daily
Water
Production
(MBWPD)
Average Daily
Gas
Production
(MMSCFPD)
Oil
Production
(MBBL)
Water
Production
(MBBL)
Gas Production
(BSCF)
IPA 156,487 1,250 7,769 57,118 456,128 2,836
2022 ANNUAL RESERVOIR SURVEILLANCE REPORT
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PA
Total Gas
Injection
(BCF)
Dry Gas Injection
(BCF)
MI Injection
(BCF)
Average Daily
Water
Injection
(MBWPD)
Average Daily
Sea Water
Injection
(MBWPD)
Average Daily
Gas Cap
Water
Injection
(MBWPD)
IPA 2,564 2,510 54 1,975 787.8 769.4
PA
Total
Active Well
Count
Active Producer
Well Count
Active
Injector Well
Count
IPA 1038 825 213
See Exhibit 2 for POP voidage by month. Note –Exhibit 2 does not include aquifer influx as we
cannot directly measure this. However,the full field model and water sample data suggest there
has been some amount of aquifer influx over time.
3.0 PRESSURE UPDATE
Exhibit 3-D (Form 10-412) provides pressure, buildup, and falloff data collected in 2022 at a datum
of 8,800 ft, subsea used for the Ivishak Formation. During 2022,per CO 341I, as modified by the
Commission on July 20, 2016, use of calculated BHP’s from surface data in injectors are permitted.
All of these new data are listed in Exhibit 3-D as “FL”.However, the fluid level calculated
pressures have been excluded from the pressure calculation and map, as it has been observed that
the fluid level pressures are more subject to error. Previous years have been corrected with this
change in the pressure calculation.
Exhibit 3-A provides spatial analysis of pressure static, buildup, and falloff data that was collected
from 2020 through 2022 at a datum of 8,800 ft, subsea for the Ivishak Formation.This map shows
an elevated pressure in the gas cap area as a function of GCWI.
As shown in Exhibit 3-B, the historic pressure decline appears to have stabilized due to gas-cap
water injection. No significant pressure increase has been observed, though with increased gas cap
water injection volumes and the commencement of PAVE in the end of 2023, we expect to see an
increase in 2023/2024.For 2022, average pressure in the PBMGP project areas using three years
of pressure static measurements was calculated to be 3312 psia by areal weighting, as compared
to 3331 psia in 2021.The GD area pressure decreased 4 psi from 3275 psia in 2022 to 3271 psia
in 2021 (Exhibit 3-B).Observed slight decreases in pressure appear to be related to statistical
variability and sampling locations, as field voidage replacement ratio was 1.05 in 2022 (not
including any potential aquifer influx).
2022 ANNUAL RESERVOIR SURVEILLANCE REPORT
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4.0 MISCIBLE INJECTANT (MI)
AOGCC Conservation Order No. 341I,Rule 12 (c) specifies that “The minimum miscibility
pressure (MMP) of the Miscible Injectant must be maintained at least 100 psi below the average
reservoir pressure in the Prudhoe Bay Miscible Project area. When the Operator demonstrates
that the reservoir pressure is no longer declining within the Prudhoe Bay Miscible Project Area
(as evidenced by reservoir pressure measurements), the MMP may be maintained at or below the
average reservoir pressure in the Prudhoe Bay Miscible Project area.”
As MMP became the constraint on NGL production in the winter of 2018, and the reservoir
pressure has stabilized with the gas cap water injection project, the MMP limit was increased
from 3150 psi to 3200 psi in March of 2019 and further increased to 3300 psi early 2022.
Although the PBMGP average pressure is still slightly above MMP overall, we will discuss the
benefits of decreasing MMP to 3250 psi, as the average pressure in the MIST and UZI areas
appear to be closer to 3250 psi.No degradation in MI utilization has been observed in either of
these areas in 2022.
There are two MI analyzers at Prudhoe Bay CGF (4901 and 4951). Analyzer 4951 is installed at
the suction side of the MI compressors and analyzer 4901 is installed at the discharge side of the
compressors downstream of the lean gas back blend. Analyzer 4901 was out of calibration from
June to September 2020. However, it was repaired in October 2020 and has been functioning
normally since then. The compositional data reported in Exhibit 4 are the monthly average
values of analyzer 4901 data.
The compositions from the analyzers are used to calculate real time MMP at CGF. The MMP
data reported in Exhibit 4 are the monthly averages based on the daily average MMP calculated
at the discharge side of the MI compressors. Engineering judgement is applied to remove some
poor data with extremely high or low values.
5.0 PROJECT SUMMARIES
5.1 SWOP
On March 5, 2020,the Commission approved the Seawater Optimization Project (SWOP) which
was implemented in the 2020 plan year in DS-1 and DS-12 of the Eastern Peripheral Wedge Zone
(EPWZ)of the waterflood at these pads.The Commission specified the following two conditions:
Condition 1 states that BPXA is required to include in the Annual Reservoir Surveillance report
for the POP and PROP: “a detailed description of the progress towards returning the PROP to
production”.Condition 2 states that the ASR is to also include “the evaluation of the potential to
improve ultimate recovery by ceasing water injection elsewhere in the POP”.
The SWOP project was implemented August 2020;a description of the Put River Oil Pool plan
is included in section 6.3 of this report.A preferred PAVE implementation plan was selected in
2022 for implementation beginning in 2023. This would redistribute up to 300 MBWPD of
2022 ANNUAL RESERVOIR SURVEILLANCE REPORT
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produced water from disposal/waterflood injection for reinjection into the gas cap.
5.2 Gas Cap Water Injection Project
Details of the volume of water injected into the Gas Cap during 2022 are shown below; units in
thousands of barrels of seawater injected per month (MBWPM):
Month Total GCWI Volume (MBWPM)
1/2022 25,139
2/2022 22,714
3/2022 25,273
4/2022 24,264
5/2022 25,078
6/2022 24,085
7/2022 25,000
8/2022 15,056
9/2022 20,997
10/2022 24,296
11/2022 24,774
12/2022 24,122
The 2022 volume of sea water injected in the PSI wells was 281 million barrels. The cumulative
volume injected at the end of 2022 was 3.6 billion barrels of sea water since the project startup in
2002.
2022 ANNUAL RESERVOIR SURVEILLANCE REPORT
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5.2.1 GCWI Surveillance
Pulsed neutron logs (RPM,RMT, etc) run in offset producers continue to be the primary method
of monitoring water movement from the Gas Cap Water Injection project. Many of these wells
have had several repeat logs since injection began. By comparing the latest neutron logs with the
baseline and previous logs, the presence of injected water can be readily observed. This procedure
has provided a very clear picture of water in the Ivishak Formation and allows the monitoring of
vertical and lateral movement of the waterfront.
Exhibit 5 is the locator map for the GCWI area and shows the PSI injectors along with the
observation wells.The pink polygon indicates the interpreted current GCWI waterfront, which
has very minimal change since 2018.
The most recent acquired neutron surveillance logs include:05-30, 15-07D, L1-13, and L5-21.
Surveillance wells for 2022 saturation monitoring were chosen at the northeastern, southern, and
western boundaries of the waterfront to provide sufficient coverage to monitor GCW extent, as
well as better refine understanding of the water movement into the producing zones 1A and 1B.
Based on surveillance log results, no discernible GCW is observed in 15-07D and L1-13. The
results from L5-21 are inconclusive but may suggest that water is present in Z1A –Z1B. For the
interim, we show the extent of the GCW to be directly south of L5-21, but this will need to be
reevaluated in the future.
Many wells in the DS18 area are producing GCW. Understanding the water pathway to Zone 1,
the oil-bearing interval in this far up-structure area of the field, is a continued focus for future
logging and analysis.This continued focus will require integrating production and cased-hole log
evidence to define water migration.Future surveillance will continue to include repeat neutron
logs for monitoring the maximum lateral extent of the flood front and monitoring water movement
within each zone,specifically in the producing Zone 1. No DS18 wells started producing GCW
for the first time in 2022.
5.2.2 2023 Surveillance Plans
GCWI Injectors
Injection pressures, rates, and temperatures are recorded for each well every day.Pressure-rate
plots will be routinely monitored for changes in injectivity of the wells.
Observation Well Cased Hole Saturation Logs
This program will continue as it has in the past by running cased hole saturation logs every year
with the final timing and locations determined based on the results to date.
Gravity Survey
A gravity survey is planned to be conducted in 2023.
2022 ANNUAL RESERVOIR SURVEILLANCE REPORT
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5.2.3 Plans for Change in Project Operation
None
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5.3 Put River Oil Pool
On November 22, 2005,the AOGCC ruled in Conservation Order 559 that the Western, Central
and Southern Lobes of hydrocarbon bearing Put River sands would be defined as the Put River
Pool and that the Northern Lobe would be included in the Prudhoe Oil Pool.Exhibit 7 displays
all four lobes which are in pressure isolation from each other. Additional technical information
was previously supplied with the application which led to Conservation Order 559. On December
19, 2019, the AOGCC granted BPXA’s request to: (1) to administratively amend Conservation
Order 559A to contract the Put River Oil Pool (PROP) to the area encompassed by the Southern
Lobe of the Put River sandstone; (2) to modify rule 18 of CO341H to ensure that the downhole
commingling ruled authorization that currently allows downhole commingling of any well in the
PROP with the Prudhoe Oil Pool will continue to apply to wells completed within the currently
established bounds of the PROP when the affected area of the PROP is contracted; and (3) a gas
oil ratio exemption to wells completed in the Central and Western lobes of the Put River sandstone
for the purposes of collecting data to develop a reservoir development strategy for those sands in
accordance with 20 AAC 25.240(b)(3).
2022 Production and Injection
For the year 2022,all the production was from well 15-41B which has perforations in the Western
and Central lobes. Production from the Put River Oil Pool in 2022 averaged 41 BOPD averaged
across calendar days.
There was no injection in the Southern Lobe of the Put River in 2021. Cumulative Put River water
injection is 14.1 MMBW.All Put River Southern Lobe injection has been from well 01-08A. 01-
08A was shut-in in August 2020 and remains shut-in due to the execution of the SWOP project.
As a result of the injector shut-in, the Put River Southern Lobe producer 02-27A was also shut-in.
The 2022 cumulative production for the Put River Oil Pool was 15 MBO,0.7 MBW and
approximately 523 MMSCF formation gas. The full life cumulative production for the Put River
Oil Pool through December 31,2022,was 4.3 MMBO, 9.2 MMBW, and approximately 9.9 BSCF
formation gas.(Note that these cumulative volumes include a technical estimate, based on
material balance calculations, of Southern lobe production from a casing leak in 02-27 between
1994-1997. The cumulative gas volume reported in this report is reflective of the best technical
estimate of the formation gas production from the PROP; the volume reported in previous ASRs
may differ due to accounting for the estimated casing leak volumes and gas lift volumes.)
Average
Daily Oil
Production
(BOPD)
Average Daily
Water
Production
(MBWPD)
Average Daily
Gas
Production
(MMSCFPD)
Oil
Production
(MBBL)
Water
Production
(MBBL)
Gas Production
(BSCF)
41 2 1.43 15 0.7 0.5
2022 ANNUAL RESERVOIR SURVEILLANCE REPORT
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Cumulative
Oil
Production
(MMBO)
Cumulative
Water
Production
(MMBW)
Cumulative
Gas
Production
(BSCF)
4.3 9.2 9.9
Since the commencement of SWOP and the shut-in of all injection at Flow Station 1, options
have been evaluated to restore the PROP to production, including drilling, workover, and non-rig
wellwork options to allow for resumed injection into the PROP. We will continue to consider the
feasibility of alternative sources of injection water to satisfy voidage replacement requirements
needed to resume production from the PROP. In the meantime, while we evaluate our options,
we will continue to monitor the reservoir by obtaining a static bottom hole pressure or fluid level
in one of our three Put River Southern Lobe wells in 2023 to observe the pressure behavior
during the shut-in period.
For this report,the reservoir properties in Exhibit 6 for the PROP pertain to the Southern lobe only.
2022 Pressures
The PROP Southern Lobe pressure obtained in injector 01-08A on 7/7/2022 measured 3,653 PSI
at -8,100’ SSTVD.
2022 ANNUAL RESERVOIR SURVEILLANCE REPORT
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2023 Surveillance Plan
PROP affected area (Southern Lobe)–A static bottom hole pressure or fluid level survey is planned
in 2023 for producer 02-23A, producer 02-27A, or injector 01-08A to observe the pressure
behavior in the Put River Southern Lobe.
6.0 Review of Pool Production Allocation Factors
Prudhoe Oil Pool (POP) and Put River Oil Pools Monthly Average Oil Allocation Factors:
2022 Oil Allocation
Factor
Jan 0.92
Feb 0.92
Mar 0.89
Apr 0.91
May 0.92
Jun 0.93
Jul 0.96
Aug 0.92
Sep 0.93
Oct 0.92
Nov 0.93
Dec 0.94
The table contains monthly averages of oil allocation factors from the 7 facilities that receive
production from these two pools: GC-1 (POP only), GC-2 (POP only), GC-3 (POP only), FS-1
(POP & PUT), FS-2 (POP only), FS-3 (POP only)LPC (POP only).Any days of allocation
factors of zero were excluded.Daily allocation data and daily test data are being retained.
2022 ANNUAL RESERVOIR SURVEILLANCE REPORT
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Exhibit 1-A
Prudhoe Bay Unit Map
2022 ANNUAL RESERVOIR SURVEILLANCE REPORT
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Exhibit 2
Fieldwide Reservoir Balance
MonthOil, MRBWater,MRBFree Gas,MRBTotalVoidage,MRBYear Cum,MRBCum Since Start-Up, MRBWaterInjection,MRBMiscibleGasInjection,MRBLean GasInjection,MRBTotalInjection,MRBYear Cum,MRBCum SinceStart-Up,MRBNetInjection,MRBYearCum,MRBCum SinceStart-Up, MRBJan-226,71739,690214,969261,377261,377101,532,41363,3013,414195,782262,497262,49789,807,0901,1201,120(11,725,323)Feb-226,14336,947196,928240,018501,394101,772,43057,2143,281179,906240,402502,89990,047,4923841,505(11,724,938)Mar-226,68740,923209,678257,287758,682102,029,71864,5023,517191,041259,059761,95890,306,5511,7723,277(11,723,166)Apr-226,36839,245196,488242,1001,000,782102,271,81863,5782,775178,848245,2001,007,15890,551,7523,1006,377(11,720,066)May-226,45140,015195,175241,6421,242,424102,513,46065,9983,227178,325247,5501,254,70890,799,3015,90712,284(11,714,159)Jun-225,54434,169173,957213,6701,456,094102,727,13059,0772,406159,937221,4201,476,12991,020,7227,75120,035(11,706,408)Jul-226,04540,487185,677232,2091,688,303102,959,33965,9632,828173,154241,9451,718,07491,262,6679,73629,771(11,696,672)Aug-225,97039,184179,119224,2731,912,576103,183,61253,9612,949166,409223,3191,941,39391,485,986(954)28,817(11,697,626)Sep-225,83337,372183,461226,6662,139,242103,410,27958,1923,214168,988230,3942,171,78691,716,3803,72732,544(11,693,899)Oct-226,15339,989192,198238,3392,377,582103,648,61863,7253,267177,220244,2122,415,99891,960,5915,87238,416(11,688,027)Nov-226,31741,542204,647252,5062,630,088103,901,12464,7093,455188,773256,9372,672,93692,217,5294,43142,847(11,683,596)Dec-226,58042,528216,268265,3752,895,464104,166,50065,7723,407199,442268,6212,941,55792,486,1503,24646,093(11,680,350)2022 Totals74,807472,0922,348,5652,895,464745,99337,7392,157,8252,941,55746,093(140,454,231)2022 VRR1.02Cum. VRR0.89Produced FluidsInjected FluidsNet Injection (Injection - Production)
2022 ANNUAL RESERVOIR SURVEILLANCE REPORT
PRUDHOE BAY AND PUT RIVER OIL POOLS
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Exhibit 3-A
Pressure Map
2022 ANNUAL RESERVOIR SURVEILLANCE REPORT
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Exhibit 3-B
Areally Weighted Average Pressure Plot
Exhibit 3-C
Areally Weighted Pressure Data
Exhibit 3-C
Areally Weighted Average Pressures
DATE FS2 EPWZ WPWZ NWFB GD EWE PBMGP
Dec-77 3935 4005 4016 3944 3999 3968
Jul-78 3870 3967 3978 3909 3963 3914
Dec-78 3832 3930 3944 3875 3933 3873
Jul-79 3813 3895 3911 3843 3901 3844
Dec-79 3791 3861 3879 3799 3871 3816
Jul-80 3799 3831 3848 3770 3856 3798
Dec-80 3852 3819 3822 3781 3823 3818
Jul-81 3881 3821 3799 3814 3809 3840
Dec-81 3880 3815 3799 3820 3793 3842
Jul-82 3872 3806 3800 3812 3778 3833
Dec-82 3850 3795 3797 3804 3762 3818
Jul-83 3831 3784 3792 3787 3745 3804
Jan-84 3814 3771 3783 3772 3728 3790
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Jul-84 3796 3758 3777 3756 3711 3774
Jan-89 3779 3743 3771 3736 3695 3755
Jul-89 3760 3730 3763 3723 3678 3740
Jan-90 3732 3708 3731 3704 3658 3713
Jul-90 3708 3693 3716 3687 3641 3695
Jan-91 3680 3676 3694 3655 3623 3666
Jul-91 3642 3657 3673 3628 3605 3635
Jan-92 3617 3641 3652 3602 3588 3615
Jul-92 3591 3626 3632 3577 3570 3593
Jan-93 3561 3600 3619 3544 3549 3582
Jul-93 3543 3595 3598 3515 3531 3565
Jan-94 3539 3555 3578 3483 3512 3537
Jul-94 3523 3536 3555 3456 3492 3516
Jan-95 3496 3524 3555 3507 3482 3506
Jul-95 3473 3507 3536 3489 3466 3486
Jan-96 3466 3485 3497 3478 3446 3463
Jul-96 3450 3467 3472 3461 3430 3443
Jan-97 3446 3484 3460 3444 3404 3441
Jul-97 3429 3467 3438 3427 3387 3421
Jan-98 3452 3417 3417 3421 3379 3430
Jul-98 3435 3409 3394 3402 3363 3415
Jan-99 3445 3391 3382 3343 3339 3443
Jul-99 3429 3378 3360 3317 3323 3426
Jan-00 3406 3361 3372 3268 3294 3418
Jul-00 3390 3351 3353 3240 3273 3395
Jan-01 3366 3325 3325 3225 3274 3358
Jul-01 3360 3310 3309 3205 3257 3347
Jan-02 3325 3334 3289 3163 3270 3358
Jul-02 3312 3324 3273 3144 3245 3347
Jan-03 3299 3316 3262 3121 3236 3696 3297
Jul-03 3285 3306 3245 3118 3223 3659 3283
Jan-04 3271 3296 3228 3116 3211 3645 3272
Jul-04 3277 3324 3281 3296 3239 3614 3290
Jul-05 3338 3344 3282 3289 3250 3542 3314
Jul-06 3304 3296 3276 3296 3233 3536 3293
Jul-07 3357 3339 3275 3248 3243 3618 3310
Jul-08 3317 3299 3298 3269 3244 3626 3299
Jul-09 3348 3310 3308 3271 3248 3663 3315
Jul-10 3367 3329 3317 3329 3259 3666 3339
Jul-11 3368 3345 3308 3322 3265 3640 3338
Jul-12 3375 3338 3350 3302 3283 3632 3348
Jul-13 3391 3335 3313 3329 3276 3663 3348
Jul-14 3402 3324 3314 3322 3270 3652 3348
Jul-15 3398 3330 3313 3335 3275 3645 3350
Jul-16 3409 3332 3303 3332 3277 3650 3343
Jul-17 3396 3306 3310 3327 3287 3611 3343
Jul-18 3375 3330 3313 3363 3281 3600 3347
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Jul-19 3370 3342 3296 3441 3292 3693 3358
Jul-20 3370 3342 3296 3441 3292 3693 3358
Jul-21 3316 3316 3326 3378 3275 3690 3331
Jul-22 3344 3289 3270 3342 3271 3587 3312
It was agreed with the commission that the polygon pressures would be calculated differently
starting with the 2005 report, than it had in past reports due to the advent of pressure response to
gas-cap water injection.That methodology consisted of utilizing only the pressure gathered during
the reporting period. Starting with the 2009 report, since the field pressure has stabilized,
pressure points from a rolling three-year period were used to construct the pressure map so as to
reduce the statistical variation induced by changing year-to-year well sets. Exhibit 3-A illustrates
the 2022 pressure map using 2020 through 2022 data points.Fluid level data points have been
removed from the analysis this year, as they appeared to introduce too much error.
Using the three-year rolling technique improves the statistical validity of the pressure distribution
since it roughly triples the number of data points employed versus only using the current year
static pressures. As in the past, abnormal pressures, such as pressures taken in fault compartments
and in the Sag River Formation have been removed. For this report, as in the past, pressures taken
in fault compartments, the Sag River Formation, and in Zone 1 of the G-Pad LPA (Low Pressure
Area), which don’t appear to be in good communication with the rest of the reservoir, have been
excluded from Exhibit 3-A. Also excluded were wells shut-in less than a week that had not
stabilized as compared to offsetting statics. Other wells completed in Zone 1 and Zone 4B, which
are in poor communication with the rest of the reservoir and therefore have lower pressures, were
still included in the map and calculations if their shut-in times were deemed long enough.Unless
otherwise noted, all pressure calculations are areally weighted, bound by the main field original
50' LOC contour, and are referenced to a pressure datum of 8,800' SS.
2022 ANNUAL RESERVOIR SURVEILLANCE REPORT
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Exhibit 3-D
Pressure Surveys (Form 10-412)
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Exhibit 4
MI Composition
EOAMI RateMMPMWAverage Monthly Mole%MCFDPSIMol WtCO2C1 + N2C2C3IC4NC4C5+1/1/2022130,4283,27932.3521.27%32.18%20.62%24.60%1.03%0.31%0.00%2/1/2022136,6083,26932.2020.62%32.95%20.32%24.55%1.10%0.46%0.00%3/1/2022132,8533,37732.1420.71%33.15%20.21%24.55%1.07%0.32%0.00%4/1/2022110,0133,32432.2320.81%32.84%20.27%24.60%1.11%0.37%0.00%5/1/2022124,2643,30032.0620.46%33.97%19.78%23.77%1.31%0.71%0.00%6/1/202286,8423,30732.1019.99%34.15%19.57%23.81%1.38%1.10%0.00%7/1/2022109,8803,14632.3819.55%33.78%19.36%23.79%1.54%1.98%0.00%8/1/2022104,5103,24332.0919.36%34.49%19.23%24.16%1.42%1.34%0.00%9/1/2022113,0753,30132.1320.69%33.71%19.90%23.53%1.20%0.97%0.00%10/1/2022104,4983,28832.1621.07%33.02%20.35%24.12%0.99%0.45%0.00%11/1/2022113,4483,30732.1621.45%32.69%20.62%24.17%0.80%0.27%0.00%12/1/2022105,1723,30032.1021.47%32.73%20.67%24.34%0.64%0.16%0.00%WOAMI RateMMPMWAverage Monthly Mole%MCFDPSIMol WtCO2C1 + N2C2C3IC4NC4C5+1/1/2022151,2723,28032.3621.31%32.11%20.63%24.62%1.03%0.31%0.00%2/1/2022145,1733,26632.2220.64%32.87%20.35%24.57%1.10%0.46%0.00%3/1/2022149,7123,36832.1720.77%32.98%20.27%24.61%1.06%0.31%0.00%4/1/2022154,6573,24632.2420.83%32.77%20.29%24.63%1.11%0.37%0.00%5/1/2022160,8933,28032.1120.52%33.75%19.83%23.87%1.32%0.71%0.00%6/1/2022135,2273,25432.1419.98%33.99%19.61%23.92%1.39%1.11%0.00%7/1/2022124,7353,21832.2819.37%34.19%19.18%23.82%1.53%1.91%0.00%8/1/2022139,6623,23932.1319.40%34.31%19.29%24.24%1.42%1.34%0.00%9/1/2022139,6593,29732.1720.73%33.57%19.92%23.61%1.20%0.96%0.00%10/1/2022132,2823,28232.2021.15%32.84%20.39%24.17%0.99%0.45%0.00%11/1/2022145,4293,29732.1421.44%32.77%20.60%24.12%0.80%0.27%0.00%12/1/2022156,3623,29932.0821.49%32.83%20.65%24.19%0.64%0.20%0.00%
2022 ANNUAL RESERVOIR SURVEILLANCE REPORT
PRUDHOE BAY AND PUT RIVER OIL POOLS
21
Exhibit 5
GCWI Surveillance and Extent 2022
2022 ANNUAL RESERVOIR SURVEILLANCE REPORT
PRUDHOE BAY AND PUT RIVER OIL POOLS
22
Exhibit 6
Annual Reservoir Properties Report-Prudhoe and Put River Oil Pools (AK 20 AAC 25.270)
2022 ANNUAL RESERVOIR SURVEILLANCE REPORT
PRUDHOE BAY AND PUT RIVER OIL POOLS
23
Exhibit 7
Put River Sandstone Distribution
3800 Centerpoint Drive, Suite 1400, Anchorage, AK 99503
Phone: 907/777-8300 hilcorp.com
Hilcorp North Slope, LLC
May 10, 2023
Brett Huber, Sr., Chair
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
333 West 7th Avenue, Suite 100
Anchorage, AK 99501
RE: Prudhoe Bay Unit, Prudhoe and Put River Oil Pools
Addendum to Annual Reservoir Surveillance Report for Water and Miscible Gas Floods
January 1, 2022 – December 31, 2022
Chairman Huber,
Hilcorp North Slope, LLC, (Hilcorp) as operator of the Prudhoe Bay Unit, submits the enclosed
Addendum to the Annual Reservoir Surveillance Reports for the Prudhoe Bay Waterflood Project,
Miscible Gas Project, Gas Cap Water Injection Project, Field Gravity Drainage Area and Put River Oil Pool
in accordance with Conservation Orders 341C (originally CO 279), 341D, 341F.007, 341I, and 559A that
were submitted on March 31, 2023. The addendum is section 5.4 under the “5.0 Project Summaries”
portion of the report.
5.4 N2 Foam Treatment Program
Foam was pumped as a fullbore treatment on three producing wells: C-10B, E-24B, and C-22A.
The foam consisted of nitrogen and a 0.5% solution of surfactant in water, mixed at the surface,
and co-injected at matrix rates (below fracture pressure) into all open perforations in the Ivishak
formation. The chemical compatibility of the foaming surfactant with the reservoir rock and Ivishak
oil was confirmed prior to pumping via laboratory testing and corefloods at The University of Texas
at Austin. The wells were flowed back and tested frequently to assess the GOR suppression effect
from high-viscosity foam temporarily blocking gas in the near-wellbore region of the reservoir.
Foam treatments have improved GOR and incremental oil rate for a period of over one month to
just under four months, after which period the foam has broken down completely and has been
produced back to surface. We have not observed any formation damage from pumping foam and
have been monitoring well productivity closely throughout flowback.
A preliminary step prior to foam treatment was pumping varying volumes of water into the same
wells, up to four times. This helped us to determine how much foam to pump, as well as confirmed
the technical concept of pumping a fluid more viscous than gas to temporarily block gas production
and flowback at a lower GOR. Water GOR suppression effects are more temporary than foam’s:
GOR and incremental oil rate were improved for a period of about a week to ten days.
Hilcorp intends to continue to pursue both water and foam treatments as part of a pilot program
investigating the ability to improve the on-time and incremental oil rate of low-value cycle wells
in the Gravity Drainage area of the IPA.
Thank you,
Tim Davis
Reservoir Engineer, Prudhoe Bay West
Hilcorp North Slope, LLC
3800 Centerpoint Drive, Suite 1400, Anchorage, AK 99503
Phone: 907/777-8300 hilcorp.com
Hilcorp North Slope, LLC
Cc:Stephanie Erickson, ConocoPhillips Alaska, Inc.
Greg Keith, ConocoPhillips Alaska, Inc.
Becky Steen, ConocoPhillips Alaska, Inc.
Todd Griffith, ExxonMobil Alaska Production Inc.
Jeff Farr, ExxonMobil Alaska Production Inc.
Gary Selisker, Chevron USA
Dave Roby, AOGCC
Aaron O’Quinn, DNR, Division of Oil & Gas
Kevin Pike, DNR, Division of Oil & Gas
Heather Beat, DNR, Division of Oil & Gas