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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2024 Prudhoe Satellite Oil Pools3800 Centerpoint Drive, Suite 1400, Anchorage, AK 99503
Phone: 907/777-8300 hilcorp.com
Hilcorp North Slope, LLC
September 13, 2024
Jessie Chmielowski, Commissioner
Greg Wilson, Commissioner
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
333 West 7th Avenue, Suite 100
Anchorage, AK 99501
RE: Prudhoe Bay Unit Satellite Pools
Annual Reservoir Surveillance and Annual Reservoir Properties Reports
July 1, 2023 – June 30, 2024
Commissioners,
Hilcorp North Slope, LLC, as operator of the Prudhoe Bay Unit, submits the enclosed Annual Reservoir
Surveillance Reports and the Annual Reservoir Property Report for the Satellite Oil Pools (Aurora,
Borealis, Midnight Sun, Orion and Polaris). The Annual Reservoir Surveillance Reports were prepared in
accordance with the latest conservation orders for each pool.
In addition, as required by 20 AAC 25.270(e), Hilcorp North Slope will simultaneously file the Annual
Reservoir Properties Reports (ARPs, form 10-428) to aogcc.reporting@alaska.gov.
The Operators of the Prudhoe Bay Field reserve the right to alter the content of the analyses contained
in this report at any time based upon the most recent surveillance information obtained. If you have
any questions regarding the reports, please contact Abbie.Barker@hilcorp.com.
Thank you,
Vanessa Hughes
Asset Team Leader, Prudhoe Bay West
Hilcorp North Slope, LLC
Cc:Stephanie Erickson, ConocoPhillips Alaska, Inc.
Greg Keith, ConocoPhillips Alaska, Inc.
Becky Steen, ConocoPhillips Alaska, Inc.
Todd Griffith, ExxonMobil Alaska, Production Inc.
Bo Gao, ExxonMobil Alaska, Production Inc.
Gary Selisker, Chevron USA
Dave Roby, AOGCC
Kenneth J Diemer, DNR, Division of Oil & Gas
Allen R Eddy, DNR, Division of Oil & Gas
Digitally signed by Vanessa
Hughes (793)
DN: cn=Vanessa Hughes (793)
Date: 2024.09.13 12:17:28 -
08'00'
Vanessa
Hughes (793)
1
2024 ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
AURORA OIL POOL
PRUDHOE BAY UNIT
JULY 1,2023 –JUNE 30,2024
2
CONTENTS
1.INTRODUCTION 3
2.PROGRESS OF ENHANCED RECOVERY PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION AND RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT
SUMMARY (RULE 8A)3
3.VOIDAGE BALANCE BY MONTH OF PRODUCED AND INJECTED FLUIDS (RULE 8B)4
4.ANALYSIS OF RESERVOIR PRESSURE SURVEYS WITHIN THE POOL (RULE 8C)4
5.RESULTS AND ANALYSIS OF SPECIAL MONITORING (RULE 8D)4
6.REVIEW OF POOL PRODUCTION ALLOCATION (RULE 8E)AND REVIEW OF POOL PRODUCTION
ALLOCATION FACTORS AND ISSUES (RULE 4E)4
7.FUTURE DEVELOPMENT PLANS (RULE 8F)5
LIST OF ATTACHMENTS
Figure 1:Aurora production and injection history 7
Figure 2:Aurora voidage history 7
Table 1:Aurora monthly production and injection summary 6
Table 2:Aurora pressure survey detail 8
Table 3:Aurora monthly average oil allocation factors 9
Table 4:Aurora pressures by representative area 9
3
Prudhoe Bay Unit
2023-2024 Aurora Oil Pool Annual Surveillance Report
1.INTRODUCTION
This Annual Reservoir Report is being submitted to the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission in
accordance with Rule 8 of Conservation Order 457B for the Aurora Oil Pool and covers the period from
July 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024.
2.PROGRESS OF ENHANCED RECOVERY PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION AND RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT
SUMMARY (RULE 8 A)
Enhanced Recovery Projects
Water injection in the Aurora Oil Pool (AOP) started in 2001. Tertiary EOR Miscible Water Alternating Gas
(MWAG) started in the North of Crest (NOC) and West blocks at Aurora in 2003,Southeast Crest (SEC)in
2004,and Crest (CR)&South of Crest (SOC)in 2006.
Evaluation of hydrocarbon recovery mechanisms for the Aurora Oil Pool (AOP) has been a continual
process.A phased development program has been deemed appropriate due to the technical
characteristics of considerable faulting, low initial oil rates, gas cap presence, and thin oil columns. This
development approach employs three reservoir mechanisms throughout the field’s life to maximize
commercial production.
Initial development involves a period of primary production to determine reservoir performance and
connectivity of drainage areas. Primary production under solution gas and aquifer influx drive, from both
floodable and non-waterflood pay intervals, provides information, including production pressure data to
evaluate compartmentalization and conformance, that is used to improve the depletion plan. This drilling
and surveillance data influences subsequent steps in reservoir development, including proper water
injection pattern layout.
In areas of the AOP where injection is justified, water-flooding is initiated to improve recovery by reducing
residual oil saturation and maintaining well productivity via reservoir pressure support.
Tertiary EOR MWAG provides additional oil recovery by further reducing residual oil saturation. The
miscible gas injection project is operated to maintain miscibility between the reservoir fluid and the
injected miscible gas. There will be higher pressure in the area around injection wells and a pressure sink
around the producers, which in some cases can be below minimum miscibility pressure (MMP) of
approximately 2600 psi.
With average reservoir pressures above the MMP, incremental EOR recovery is essentially the same even
when producer region pressures below the MMP are maintained.Consequently, reservoir management
guidelines for EOR are based on average reservoir pressure rather than producer pressure. Early
implementation of the secondary and tertiary injection processes allows adequate time for producers to
capture mobilized oil. Proper field management includes monitoring of productivity, GOR, water cut,
pressure, and voidage replacement ratios.
Reservoir Management Strategy
The objective of the Aurora reservoir management strategy is to manage reservoir development and
depletion to maximize commercial production consistent with prudent oil field engineering practices.
During primary depletion, producers experienced increasing gas-oil-ratios (GORs) due to existence of an
initial gas cap, primarily in the West side of the field, but also apparent in the CR and SEC areas.
4
Production was restricted to conserve reservoir energy. Beginning in mid-2001 and continuing into 2003,
production from wells S-100, S-106 and S-102 was reduced to approximately half capacity, allowing
injection to significantly reduce the GORs by the end of 2003. This practice continued in 2004-5 with
curtailment of wells S-108, S-113B and S-118. By 2006, these wells were returned to production with a
notable increase in reservoir pressure and productivity in S-108. Pressure data and production
performance in S-113B indicates the well is supported by a large gas-cap, so it was returned to full-time
production in 2006 to capture benefits of MI injection in the area.
Waterflood patterns have been designed and implemented to maintain pressure in individual reservoir
compartments and areal sweep is maximized. Initial patterns were based on the understanding at the
time of reservoir compartmentalization. Patterns and producer/injector ratios are being modified as
development wells and surveillance data provide new information. The surveillance program emphasizes
pressure monitoring, injection tracers in select patterns, and waterflood performance monitoring to
support this feedback and intervention process.
During the reporting period, average injection rate was 24 MBWIPD and 10.9 MMSCFD. Cumulative
injection through June 2024 was 166.7 MMSTBW and 69.7 BCF.
3.VOIDAGE BALANCE BY MONTH OF PRODUCED AND INJECTED FLUIDS (RULE 8 B)
During the reporting period, field production averaged 4.0 MBOPD,13.5 MMSCFD (FGOR 3.4 MSCF/STB),
and 16.0 MBWPD (WC 80%).The average voidage replacement ratio was 1.04.
Monthly production, injection, and voidage volumes for the reporting period are summarized in Table 1.
Figures 1 and 2 graphically depict this information since field start-up.
Plans to achieve injection withdrawal ratios consistent with the reservoir management strategy include
drilling and stimulation of injection wells as necessary and increasing water injection supply pressure to
enhance injection rates where needed.A booster pump was installed at S Pad to provide increased
injection pressure for low injectivity patterns.
4.ANALYSIS OF RESERVOIR PRESSURE SURVEYS WITHIN THE POOL (RULE 8 C)
Reservoir pressure monitoring is performed in accordance with Rule 5 of Conservation Order 457B. A
summary of reservoir pressure surveys obtained during the reporting period is shown in Table 3.
16 static pressure measurements were obtained during the reporting period, covering all active areas, as
shown in Table 5.Most producers in the AOP have evidence of pressure response to injection support.
5.RESULTS AND ANALYSIS OF SPECIAL MONITORING (RULE 8 D)
During the reporting period,no production or injection logs were run in the Aurora Field.
6.REVIEW OF POOL PRODUCTION ALLOCATION (RULE 8 E)AND REVIEW OF POOL PRODUCTION
ALLOCATION FACTORS AND ISSUES (RULE 4E)
Aurora production adjustments are applied based on the GC-2 allocation factor with a minimum of one
well test per month.
Over the reporting period, the monthly average of daily oil production allocation factors fell within the
range of 0.81 and 1.09.Any days with allocation factor of 0 were excluded.The monthly averages of daily
oil production allocation factors are shown in Table 4.
5
7.FUTURE DEVELOPMENT PLANS (RULE 8 F)
Future development plans are discussed in the 2023 update to the Plan of Development for the Western
Satellite Participating Areas, which was filed with the Division of Oil and Gas of the Alaska Department of
Natural Resources on October 2,2023. A copy was provided to the Commission.The Commission will be
copied when the 2024 update of the Western Satellites Plan of Development is filed with the Division.
6
TABLE 1:AURORA MONTHLY PRODUCTION AND INJECTION SUMMARY
Report
Date Oil Prod Gas
Prod
Water
Prod Water Inj MI Inj Oil Prod
Cum
Gas Prod
Cum
Water Prod
Cum
Water Inj
Cum
Cum Total Inj
(MI +Water)
Net Res
Voidage
Net Voidage
Cum
Monthly
VRR
Date STB MSCF STB STB MSCF STB MSCF STB STB RVB RVB RVB RVB/RVB
Jul-23 144,666 546,949 802,863 1,063,840 155,001 54,597,961 161,456,769 92,110,991 158,949,658 208,273,055 209,111 63,562,664 0.85
Aug-23 119,730 367,194 546,153 1,125,498 83,432 54,717,691 161,823,963 92,657,144 160,075,156 209,479,465 -241,546 63,314,443 1.25
Sep-23 109,629 335,159 398,087 957,644 96,650 54,827,320 162,159,122 93,055,231 161,032,800 210,523,917 -264,285 63,042,426 1.34
Oct-23 106,231 321,936 374,820 876,803 236,950 54,933,551 162,481,058 93,430,051 161,909,603 211,584,121 -306,283 62,717,188 1.42
Nov-23 108,018 274,403 408,031 940,634 226,736 55,041,569 162,755,461 93,838,082 162,850,237 212,702,283 -369,727 62,329,322 1.51
Dec-23 111,588 337,749 444,038 589,520 399,026 55,153,157 163,093,210 94,282,120 163,439,757 213,582,912 -25,709 62,271,690 1.03
Jan-24 130,280 407,550 569,416 615,128 452,506 55,283,437 163,500,760 94,851,536 164,054,885 214,527,097 115,999 62,351,489 0.89
Feb-24 121,979 475,082 528,827 658,377 460,488 55,405,416 163,975,842 95,380,363 164,713,262 215,520,983 75,837 62,390,487 0.93
Mar-24 148,522 500,038 462,876 604,118 473,122 55,553,938 164,475,880 95,843,239 165,317,380 216,468,369 97,585 62,450,222 0.90
Apr-24 133,819 490,012 429,264 520,743 506,437 55,687,757 164,965,892 96,272,503 165,838,123 217,354,032 107,886 62,517,594 0.89
May-24 128,561 510,238 460,386 521,845 526,364 55,816,318 165,476,130 96,732,889 166,359,968 218,254,769 139,072 62,614,557 0.86
Jun-24 108,090 374,786 386,906 297,941 353,922 55,924,408 165,850,916 97,119,795 166,657,909 218,806,414 269,795 62,856,038 0.66
7
FIGURE 1:AURORA PRODUCTION AND INJECTION HISTORY
FIGURE 2:AURORA VOIDAGE HISTORY
8
TABLE 2 -AURORA PRESSURE SURVEY DETAIL
9
TABLE 3 -AURORA MONTHLY AVERAGE OIL ALLOCATION FACTORS
TABLE 4:AURORA PRESSURES BY REPRESENTATIVE AREA
Representative
Area Well Date Pressure at Datum (psi)Average Pressure (psi)
Crest S-31A 4/20/2024 3,645
3,810
Crest S-31A 2/16/2024 4,098
Crest S-22B 2/16/2024 4,321
Crest S-22B 5/30/2024 3,479
Crest S-17C 2/17/2024 3,509
North of Crest S-122 3/30/2024 3,124 3,124
West of Crest S-102A 2/5/2024 3,425
3,222
West of Crest S-100 3/30/2024 2,752
West of Crest S-126 11/13/2023 3,540
West of Crest S-126 4/21/2024 3,374
West of Crest S-113B 5/8/2024 3,017
SE Crest S-37A 5/4/2024 4,297
4,013
SE Crest S-109 1/15/2024 3,173
SE Crest S-32A 2/29/2024 4,096
SE Crest S-123 4/20/2024 4,358
SE Crest S-112 4/21/2024 4,139
Date
Oil Allocation
Factor
Jul-23 0.90
Aug-23 0.88
Sep-23 0.94
Oct-23 0.88
Nov-23 0.91
Dec-23 0.93
Jan-24 0.93
Feb-24 0.88
Mar-24 0.92
Apr-24 0.91
May-24 0.94
Jun-24 0.86
1
2024 ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
BOREALIS OIL POOL
PRUDHOE BAY UNIT
JULY 1,2023 –JUNE 30,2024
2
CONTENTS
1.INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................3
2.PROGRESS OF ENHANCED RECOVERY PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION AND RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT
SUMMARY (RULE 9A).........................................................................................................................3
3.VOIDAGE BALANCE BY MONTH OF PRODUCED AND INJECTED FLUIDS (RULE 9B)................................4
4.ANALYSIS OF RESERVOIR PRESSURE SURVEYS WITHIN THE POOL (RULE 9C)........................................4
5.RESULTS AND ANALYSIS OF SPECIAL MONITORING (RULE 9D).............................................................5
6.REVIEW OF POOL PRODUCTION ALLOCATION AND WELL TEST EVALUATION (RULE 9E)AND REVIEW
OF POOL PRODUCTION ALLOCATION FACTORS AND ISSUES (RULE 4G)................................................5
7.OPERATIONS, DEVELOPMENT & RESERVOIR DEPLETION PLANS REVIEW (RULE 9F AND 9G).................5
LIST OF ATTACHMENTS
Figure 1:Borealis production and injection history......................................................................................7
Figure 2:Borealis voidage history................................................................................................................7
Table 1:Borealis monthly production and injection summary .....................................................................6
Table 2:Borealis pressure survey detail ......................................................................................................8
Table 3:Borealis monthly average oil allocation factors ..............................................................................9
Table 4:Borealis pressures by representative area......................................................................................9
3
Prudhoe Bay Unit
2023-2024 Borealis Oil Pool Annual Reservoir Report
1.INTRODUCTION
This Annual Reservoir Report is submitted to the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission for the
Borealis Oil Pool in accordance with Commission regulations and Conservation Order 471. This report
covers the period from July 1, 2023 through June 30, 2024.
2.PROGRESS OF ENHANCED RECOVERY PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION AND RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT
SUMMARY (RULE 9A)
Enhanced Recovery Projects
Water injection in the Borealis Oil Pool (BOP) started in June 2001, whereas tertiary EOR Miscible Water
Alternating Gas (MWAG) started in June 2004.
Evaluation of hydrocarbon recovery mechanisms for the Borealis Oil Pool (BOP) has been a continual
process. A phased development program has been deemed appropriate due to the technical
characteristics of considerable faulting, low initial oil rates, and thin oil columns. This development
approach employs three reservoir mechanisms throughout the field’s life to maximize commercial
production.
Initial development involves a period of primary production to determine reservoir performance and
connectivity of drainage areas. Primary production under solution gas and aquifer influx drive, from both
floodable and non-waterflood pay intervals, provides information, including production pressure data to
evaluate compartmentalization and conformance, that is used to improve the depletion plan. This drilling
and surveillance data influences subsequent steps in reservoir development, including proper water
injection pattern layout.
In areas of the BOP where injection is justified, waterflooding is initiated to improve recovery by reducing
residual oil saturation and maintaining well productivity via reservoir pressure support.
Tertiary EOR MWAG provides additional oil recovery by further reducing residual oil saturation. The
miscible gas injection project is operated to maintain miscibility between the reservoir fluid and the
injected miscible gas. There will be higher pressure in the area around injection wells and a pressure sink
around the producers, which in some cases can be below minimum miscibility pressure (MMP) of
approximately 2100 psi.
With average reservoir pressures above the MMP, incremental EOR recovery is essentially the same even
when producer region pressures below the MMP are maintained. As a consequence, reservoir
management guidelines for EOR are based on average reservoir pressure rather than producer pressure.
Early implementation of the secondary and tertiary injection processes allows adequate time for
producers to capture mobilized oil. Proper field management includes monitoring of productivity, GOR,
water cut, pressure, and voidage replacement ratios.
Reservoir Management Summary
The objective of the Borealis reservoir management strategy is to manage reservoir development and
depletion to maximize commercial production consistent with prudent oil field engineering practices.
During primary depletion, a number of producers experienced increasing GORs. Production was
restricted in several wells in 2002 to conserve reservoir energy. As more injection patterns were
implemented in 2003, the rising GOR trend was reversed and GORs stabilized near solution GOR. When
4
water injection was initiated, a VRR target greater than 1.0 was implemented in order to catch up with
voidage. The current VRR target varies based on regional pressure. At Z pad, pressure has dropped
because of increased MI injection in favor of water; the current Z pad VRR target is >>1. At L and V pads,
pressure is higher, though these pads have still had unfavorable voidage replacement recently. The VRR
target at these pads is 1.1.
Waterflood patterns have been designed and implemented to maintain pressure in individual reservoir
compartments and areal sweep is maximized. Initial patterns were based on the understanding at the
time of reservoir compartmentalization. Patterns and producer/injector ratios are being modified as
development wells and surveillance data provide new information. The surveillance program emphasizes
pressure monitoring, injection tracers in select patterns,and waterflood performance monitoring to
support this feedback and intervention process.
Injection facility limitations were identified in 2003, which limited the delivery pressure of water to be
injected to the field. Booster pumps were installed at Z Pad to provide increased injection pressure and
better water distribution.The increased injection pressure has allowed better management of injection
at a pattern level.
The Borealis waterflood strategy is progressing as planned, however Borealis has experienced earlier than
expected water breakthrough in many patterns.Impacts of the early breakthrough include reduced
production due to unfavorable wellbore hydraulics and gas-lift supply pressure limitations. Remedies
have included gas-lift redesign and optimization and prioritization of gas-lift use.
During the reporting period, average injection rate was 15.9 MBWIPD and 49.3 MMSCFD. Cumulative
injection through June 2024 was 258 MMSTBW and 170 BCF.
3.VOIDAGE BALANCE BY MONTH OF PRODUCED AND INJECTED FLUIDS (RULE 9B)
During the reporting period, field production averaged 7.0 MBOPD,47.1 MMSCFD (FGOR 6.7 MSCF/STB),
and 15.9 MBWPD (WC 70%).The average voidage replacement ratio was 0.78.
Monthly production, injection, and voidage volumes for the reporting period are summarized in Table 1.
Figures 1 and 2 graphically depict this information since field start-up.
Plans to achieve injection withdrawal ratios consistent with the reservoir management strategy include
drilling and stimulation of injection wells as necessary,increasing water injection supply pressure to
enhance injection rates where needed, and recompleting wells up hole to the Kuparuk interval for
increased injection capacity. Booster pumps were installed at Z Pad to provide increased injection
pressure for low injectivity patterns.
4.ANALYSIS OF RESERVOIR PRESSURE SURVEYS WITHIN THE POOL (RULE 9C)
Reservoir pressure monitoring is performed in accordance with Rule 5 of Conservation Order 471. A
summary of reservoir pressure surveys obtained during the reporting period is shown in Table 2.
Five producers and one injector have been completed with permanent bottomhole gauges, giving
valuable information about the flowing conditions, reservoir pressures,and reservoir connectivity on a
continuous basis.
11 static pressure measurements were obtained during the reporting period, covering all active areas, as
shown in Table 4.Most producers in Borealis have evidence of pressure response to injection support.
5
5.RESULTS AND ANALYSIS OF SPECIAL MONITORING (RULE 9D)
During the reporting period, no production or injection logs were run in the Borealis Field.
6.REVIEW OF POOL PRODUCTION ALLOCATION AND WELL TEST EVALUATION (RULE 9E)AND REVIEW OF
POOL PRODUCTION ALLOCATION FACTORS AND ISSUES (RULE 4G)
Borealis production allocation is performed according to the PBU Western Satellite Production Metering
Plan. Allocation relies on performance curves to determine the daily theoretical production from each
well. The GC-2 allocation factor is now being applied to adjust the total Borealis production similar to IPA
production allocation procedures.A minimum of one well test per month is used to check the
performance curves and to verify system performance.
A project was initiated to improve the L & V pad metering reliability issues by phasing out the Gen 2
meters and upgrading/reinstating the test separators with modern flow measurement components that
are easily maintained.The upgrades on L Pad included installation of a MicroMotion meter and Phase
Dynamics meter,as the L Pad test separator was already in service. The upgrades on V Pad included
returning the test separator to service as well as installation of a MicroMotion meter and Phase Dynamics
meter.The L & V pad test separator upgrades were completed in January 2019.The meter prove-up and
rate verification was completed with the portable testers in 1Q 2019.A phase dyanamics meter was
installed at the Z pad expansion in 2024.Overall, improvements in both well test quality and accuracy
have been observed.
Over the reporting period, the monthly average of daily oil production allocation factors fell within the
range of 0.81 and 1.09 . Any days with allocation factors of zero were excluded. The monthly averages of
daily oil production allocation factors are shown in Table 3.
7.OPERATIONS,DEVELOPMENT &RESERVOIR DEPLETION PLANS REVIEW (RULE 9F &G)
Miscible gas injection and water-alternating with miscible gas injection is used to increase the economic
recovery of Borealis reservoir hydrocarbons. Injection wells are completed for Enhanced Oil Recovery
services.Waterflood and tertiary EOR have been implemented to provide pressure support and reduce
residual oil saturations on all three Borealis Pads, L, V and Z. Injection started on June 8, 2002. Water
injection manifolding and booster pumps have been installed and have been operating since January
2004. These booster pumps allow even pattern support throughout the waterflood providing optimum
waterflood spacing, configuration, timing and operations. The Borealis waterflood management strategy
targets a voidage replacement ratio of 1.0 through MI WAG injection to maintain reservoir pressure and
to maximize commercial oil production.
In March 2010, GC2 reached its permit limit for H2S production. Several Borealis wells were shut in
during their MI responses due to elevated H2S in the returned MI. The installation of Metal Triazine
injection continues to help maintain H2S production within the allowable limit. Borealis wells continue to
show benefits from MI.
Future development plans are discussed in the 2023 update to the Plan of Development for the Western
Satellite Participating Areas, which was filed with the Division of Oil and Gas of the Alaska Department of
Natural Resources on October 2,2023. A copy was provided to the Commission. The Commission will be
copied when the 2024 update of the Western Satellites Plan of Development is filed with the Division.
6
TABLE 1:BOREALIS MONTHLY PRODUCTION AND INJECTION SUMMARY
Report Date Oil Prod Gas Prod Water Prod Water Inj MI Inj Oil Prod
Cum
Gas Prod
Cum
Water Prod
Cum
Water Inj
Cum
Cum Total
Inj
Net Res
Voidage
Net Voidage
Cum
Monthly
VRR
Date STB MSCF STB STB MSCF STB MSCF STB STB RVB RVB RVB RVB/RVB
Jul-23 213,890 1,191,904 499,955 572,979 1,090,968 98,569,528 175,945,252 167,522,742 252,500,314 354,838,408 410,136 73,522,591 0.76
Aug-23 168,557 1,153,024 401,536 682,691 1,030,526 98,738,085 177,098,276 167,924,278 253,183,005 356,180,506 166,472 73,894,752 0.89
Sep-23 171,173 1,235,959 373,914 550,381 1,363,745 98,909,258 178,334,235 168,298,192 253,733,386 357,592,920 139,671 74,254,219 0.91
Oct-23 171,203 1,125,458 474,810 524,482 1,518,141 99,080,461 179,459,693 168,773,002 254,257,868 359,074,384 80,738 74,536,645 0.95
Nov-23 176,132 1,240,492 498,148 439,538 1,462,777 99,256,593 180,700,185 169,271,150 254,697,406 360,434,030 326,805 75,085,337 0.81
Dec-23 213,132 1,351,788 594,754 432,103 1,693,530 99,469,725 182,051,973 169,865,904 255,129,509 361,929,085 412,060 75,739,987 0.78
Jan-24 229,971 1,477,642 602,364 427,555 1,727,345 99,699,696 183,529,615 170,468,268 255,557,064 363,440,420 522,293 76,526,939 0.74
Feb-24 242,455 1,631,062 576,726 396,029 1,601,018 99,942,151 185,160,677 171,044,994 255,953,093 364,840,961 745,472 77,563,518 0.65
Mar-24 241,025 1,596,010 474,611 432,736 1,702,550 100,183,176 186,756,687 171,519,605 256,385,829 366,342,260 510,006 78,357,527 0.75
Apr-24 234,283 1,637,311 418,269 398,565 1,571,507 100,417,459 188,393,998 171,937,874 256,784,394 367,727,117 598,454 79,246,478 0.70
May-24 245,778 1,845,380 417,529 426,211 1,617,606 100,663,237 190,239,378 172,355,403 257,210,605 369,169,030 724,318 80,297,432 0.67
Jun-24 241,596 1,714,217 467,903 516,266 1,601,931 100,904,833 191,953,595 172,823,306 257,726,871 370,693,981 579,247 81,181,073 0.72
7
FIGURE 1:BOREALIS PRODUCTION & INJECTION HISTORY
FIGURE 2: BOREALIS VOIDAGE HISTORY
8
TABLE 2: BOREALIS PRESSURE SURVEY DETAIL
9
TABLE 3: BOREALIS MONTHLY AVERAGE OIL ALLOCATION FACTORS
Date
Oil Allocation
Factor
Jul-23 0.90
Aug-23 0.88
Sep-23 0.94
Oct-23 0.88
Nov-23 0.91
Dec-23 0.93
Jan-24 0.93
Feb-24 0.88
Mar-24 0.92
Apr-24 0.91
May-24 0.94
Jun-24 0.86
TABLE 4: BOREALIS PRESSURES BY REPRESENTATIVE AREA
Representative
Area Well Date Pressure at Datum (psi)
North of L Pad L-118 4/2/2024 2,330
Southwest of L Pad L-110 4/30/2024 3,015
North of V Pad V-101 4/3/2024 2,858
North of V Pad L-107 4/2/2024 2,606
North of V Pad V-108 4/8/2024 3,341
North of V Pad L-120 4/1/2024 3,586
North of V Pad V-107 4/3/2024 2,952
Northeast of V Pad V-115 4/3/2024 2,760
Northeast of V Pad V-106A 4/8/2024 3,199
South of V Pad V-117 4/3/2024 3,181
Z Pad Z-108 5/8/2024 2,851
7/23 –6/24 Midnight Sun Annual Surveillance Report
1
2024 ANNUAL RESERVOIR SURVEILLANCE REPORT
MIDNIGHT SUN OIL POOL
PRUDHOE BAY UNIT
JULY 1,2023 –JUNE 30,2024
7/23 –6/24 Midnight Sun Annual Surveillance Report
2
CONTENTS
1. Introduction 3
2. Progress of Enhanced Recovery Project Implementation and Reservoir Management (Rule 11a)3
3. Voidage Balance by Month of Produced and Injected Fluids (Rule 11b)3
4. Analysis of Reservoir Pressure Surveys within the Pool (Rule 11c)4
5. Results and Analysis of Production and Injection Logging Surveys (Rule 11d)4
6. Results of Well Allocation and Test Evaluation (Rule 11e)and Review of Pool
Production Factors and Issues (Rule 7d)4
7.Future Development Plans and Review of Plan of Operations and Development
(Rule 11f,g)4
LIST OF ATTACHMENTS
Figure 1:Midnight Sun Monthly Production and Injection History .............................................................5
Figure 2:Midnight Sun Voidage History ....................................................................................................5
Figure 3:Midnight Sun Pressure History....................................................................................................6
Table 1: Midnight Sun Monthly Production, Injection, Voidage Balance Summary .....................................7
Table 2:Midnight Sun Pressure Survey Details ..........................................................................................8
Table 3:Allocation Factors ........................................................................................................................9
7/23 –6/24 Midnight Sun Annual Surveillance Report
3
Prudhoe Bay Unit
2024 Midnight Sun Annual Reservoir Report
This Annual Reservoir Report is submitted to the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation
Commission for the Midnight Sun Oil Pool in accordance with Commission regulations and
Conservation Order 452.This report covers the period from July 1,2023,through June
30, 2024.
Progress of Enhanced Recovery Project Implementation and Reservoir Management
Summary (Rule 11a)
Production and injection volumes for the 12-month period ending June 30,2024,are
summarized in Table 1. The objective of the Midnight Sun reservoir management strategy
is to manage reservoir development and depletion to maximize commercial production
consistent with prudent oil field engineering practices. During primary depletion, both
the E-101 and E-102 producers experienced increasing gas-oil-ratios (GORs).
Consequently, production was restricted to conserve reservoir energy.Produced water
injection into the Midnight Sun reservoir commenced in October 2000 and continues to
provide pressure support to Midnight Sun. The objective of water injection is to increase
reservoir pressure, reduce GOR’s to enable wells to be produced at their full capacity, and
maximize areal sweep efficiency.
There is a risk of oil in-flux into the gas cap from mid-field water injection. Placement of
the wells drilled in 2001 and voidage management are minimizing this risk. A historical
VRR target of 1.0 to 1.3 is designed to increase reservoir pressure while minimizing re-
saturation of oil into the gas cap.During the period covered by the report, the VRR
averaged 1.30.E-103 and E-104 injectors came back online near the end of the 2021
reporting period –reservoir pressure had declined while E Pad water injectors were
offline. VRR >1 was targeted to increase reservoir pressure above minimum miscibility
pressure for miscible injectant.Since 2005, gas lift has been utilized to produce the
Midnight Sun wells more efficiently.
In 2015,P1-122, a Water-Alternating-Gas (WAG) injector, was drilled from P1 Pad (the
only pad with Miscible Injectant nearby) to supply MI and implement enhanced oil
recovery in the pool.
Voidage Balance by Month of Produced and Injected Fluids (Rule 11b)
A total of six Midnight Sun wells have been drilled, with the most recent well, P1-122,
drilled in 2015 from Pt. McIntyre. Midnight Sun produced at an average rate of 654 bopd,
5318 bwpd,7.95 mmscfpd and injected 12.6 mbwpd and 1.8 mmscfpd of MI for the report
period resulting in a total VRR of 1.30 for the period.Monthly production and injection
surface volumes for the reporting period are summarized in Table 1 along with a voidage
balance of produced and injected fluids for the report period.
7/23 –6/24 Midnight Sun Annual Surveillance Report
4
Analysis of Reservoir Pressure Surveys within the Pool (Rule 11c)
Reservoir pressure monitoring is performed in accordance with Rule 8 of Conservation
Order 452. A summary of reservoir pressure surveys obtained during the reporting period
is shown in Table 2.For the report period one pressure survey was obtained in E-102,
which showed a pressure of 3,783 psi at datum.
Results and Analysis of Production & Injection Logging Surveys (Rule 11d)
No significant production logging or tracer studies were completed, and future tracer
studies are not being planned at this time.
Results of Well Allocation and Test Evaluation (Rule 11e)and Review of Pool
Production Factors and Issues (Rule 7d)
Midnight Sun wells are tested using the E-Pad test separator,and Midnight Sun
production is processed through the GC-1 facility. Midnight Sun production allocation is
based on well tests and conducted in accordance with 20 AAC 25.230.
Over the reporting period, the monthly average of the daily oil production allocation
factors fell within the range of 0.97-1.03. Any days with allocation factors of zero were
excluded. The monthly averages of daily oil production allocation factors are shown in
Table 3. Electronic files containing daily allocation data and daily test data for a minimum
of five years are being retained.
Future Development Plans and Review of Plan of Operations and Development (Rule
11f,g)
Future development plans are discussed in the 2024 update to the Plan of Development
for the Western Satellite Participating Areas, which was filed with the Division of Oil and
Gas of the Alaska Department of Natural Resources on October 2, 2023.A copy was
provided to the Commission. The Commission will be copied when the 2025 update of
the Western Satellites Plan of Development is filed with the Division.
7/23 –6/24 Midnight Sun Annual Surveillance Report
5
Figure 1: Midnight Sun Production and Injection History
Figure 2: Midnight Sun Voidage History
7/23 –6/24 Midnight Sun Annual Surveillance Report
6
Figure 3: Midnight Sun Pressure History
2,700
2,900
3,100
3,300
3,500
3,700
3,900
4,100
Jan-96 Jan-98 Jan-00 Jan-02 Jan-04 Jan-06 Jan-08 Jan-10 Jan-12 Jan-14 Jan-16 Jan-18 Jan-20 Jan-22 Jan-24 Jan-26psiaMidnight Sun Pressure History
(measured at 8050 ft. TVDss datum)
7/23 –6/24 Midnight Sun Annual Surveillance Report
7
Table 1: Midnight Sun Monthly Production, Injection, Voidage Balance Summary
Assumptions for Production Table:
Oil Formation Volume Factor = 1.29 rb/stb
Water Formation Volume Factor = 1.03 rb/stb
Gas Formation Volume Factor = 0.80 rb/Mscf
MI Formation Volume Factor = 0.59 rb/Mscf
Report Oil Prod Gas Prod Water Prod Water Inj MI Inj Oil Prod Cum Gas Prod
Cum
Water Prod
Cum
Water Inj
Cum
Cum Total Inj
(MI+Water)
Net Res
Voidage
Net Voidage
Cum
Monthly VRR
Date STB MSCF STB STB MSCF STB MSCF STB STB RB RVB RVB RVB/RVB
Jul-23 27,367 233,259 233,989 304,324 0 23,469,519 81,502,523 68,542,699 119,874,011 131,524,129 90,663 20,158,876 0.78
Aug-23 29,222 268,297 232,954 304,120 87,887 23,498,741 81,770,820 68,775,653 120,178,131 131,889,226 60,353 20,219,230 0.86
Sep-23 27,829 317,173 231,245 287,246 1,803 23,526,570 82,087,993 69,006,898 120,465,377 132,186,153 154,302 20,373,532 0.66
Oct-23 19,735 333,585 226,960 303,957 0 23,546,305 82,421,578 69,233,858 120,769,334 132,499,229 135,886 20,509,418 0.70
Nov-23 22,397 318,346 202,689 296,109 0 23,568,702 82,739,924 69,436,547 121,065,443 132,804,221 112,458 20,621,877 0.73
Dec-23 26,232 328,149 193,005 402,587 254,143 23,594,934 83,068,073 69,629,552 121,468,030 133,368,830 -147,778 20,474,099 1.35
Jan-24 23,146 294,457 174,426 557,701 0 23,618,080 83,362,530 69,803,978 122,025,731 133,943,262 -199,489 20,274,609 1.53
Feb-24 24,432 247,381 132,794 513,876 0 23,642,512 83,609,911 69,936,772 122,539,607 134,472,554 -223,808 20,050,801 1.73
Mar-24 23,112 285,691 151,923 510,116 0 23,665,624 83,895,602 70,088,695 123,049,723 134,997,974 -178,859 19,871,943 1.52
Apr-24 4,497 84,694 34,102 438,532 0 23,670,121 83,980,296 70,122,797 123,488,255 135,449,662 -362,406 19,509,537 5.06
May-24 209 5,322 12,253 413,629 0 23,670,330 83,985,618 70,135,050 123,901,884 135,875,700 -410,083 19,099,454 26.70
Jun-24 11,251 193,449 120,097 290,704 305,328 23,681,581 84,179,067 70,255,147 124,192,588 136,355,268 -231,257 18,868,198 1.93
7/23 –6/24 Midnight Sun Annual Surveillance Report
8
Table 2:MIDNIGHT SUN PRESSURE SURVEY DETAILS
6. Oil Gravity:
25 - 29
8. Well Name and
Number:
9. API Number
50XXXXXXXXXXXX
NO DASHES
10. Type
See
Instructions
11. AOGCC
Pool Code
12. Zone 13. Perforated Intervals Top - Bottom
TVDSS
14. Final Test
Date
15. Shut-In
Time, Hours
16. Press.
Surv. Type
(see
instructions
for codes)
17. B.H.
Temp.
18. Depth
Tool TVDSS
19. Final
Observed
Pressure at
Tool Depth
20. Datum
TVDSS (input)
21. Pressure
Gradient, psi/ft.
22. Pressure at
Datum (cal)
E-102 500292304200 O 640158
8053-8079,8129-8155,8119-8129,8098-
8119,8145-8155,8129-8145 4/06/2024 7028 SBHP 161 8049.79 3783 8050 0.3217 3783
23. All tests reported herein w ere made in accordance w ith the applicable rules, regulations, and instructions of the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission.
I hereby certify that the foregoing is true and correct to the best of my knowledge.
7. Gas Gravity:
Prudhoe Bay Unit
Hilcorp North Slope, LLC 3800 Centerpoint Dr, Suite 1400, Anchorage, AK 99503
Prudhoe Bay Field, Midnight Sun Pool 8050 TVDss 0.72
3. Unit or Lease Name:4. Field and Pool:5. Datum Reference:
RESERVOIR PRESSURE REPORT
1. Operator:2. Address:
7/23 –6/24 Midnight Sun Annual Surveillance Report
9
Table 3: Allocation Factors
Date Allocation Factor
Jul-23 1.00
Aug-23 0.98
Sep-23 1.00
Oct-23 1.02
Nov-23 1.00
Dec-23 1.00
Jan-24 1.00
Feb-24 0.97
Mar-24 1.00
Apr-24 0.99
May-24 1.00
Jun-24 1.03
1
7/23 –6/24 ORION ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
2024 ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
ORION OIL POOL
PRUDHOE BAY UNIT
JULY 1,2023 –JUNE 30,2024
2
7/23 –6/24 ORION ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
CONTENTS
1.INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................3
2.VOIDAGE BALANCE BY MONTH OF PRODUCED AND INJECTED FLUIDS (RULE 9A)................................3
3.ANALYSIS OF RESERVOIR PRESSURE SURVEYS WITHIN THE POOL (RULE 9B)........................................3
4.RESULTS AND ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION & INJECTION LOGGING SURVEYS, AND SPECIAL
MONITORING (RULE 9C).....................................................................................................................4
5.REVIEW OF POOL PRODUCTION ALLOCATION (RULE 9D)AND REVIEW OF POOL PRODUCTION
ALLOCATION FACTORS AND ISSUES (RULE 4F)....................................................................................4
6.PROGRESS OF ENHANCED RECOVERY PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION AND RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT
SUMMARY (RULE 9E)..........................................................................................................................5
7.RESULTS OF MONITORING TO DETERMINE ENRICHED GAS INJECTANT BREAKTHROUGH TO OFFSET
PRODUCERS (RULE 9G).......................................................................................................................6
8.FUTURE DEVELOPMENT PLANS ..........................................................................................................6
LIST OF ATTACHMENTS
Figure 1: Orion production and injection history .........................................................................................8
Figure 2: Orion voidage history ...................................................................................................................9
Figure 3:Orion pressure at datum .............................................................................................................11
Table 1: Orion monthly production and injection summary.........................................................................7
Table 2: Orion pressure survey detail........................................................................................................10
Table 3:Orion monthly average oil allocation factors................................................................................12
3
7/23 –6/24 ORION ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
PRUDHOE BAY UNIT
2023-2024 ORION OIL POOL ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
1.INTRODUCTION
This Annual Surveillance Report is being submitted to the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission in
accordance with Rule 9 of Conservation Order 505B, and covers the period from July 1,2023 to June 30,
2024.
2.VOIDAGE BALANCE BY MONTH OF PRODUCED AND INJECTED FLUIDS (RULE 9A)
During the reporting period, field production averaged 22,922 BOPD,41.7 MMSCFD (FGOR 1,821 SCF/STB),
and 15,310 BWPD (WC 40%).Water injection during this period averaged 29,510 BWIPD with 61,332
MMSCFD of miscible gas injection. The average voidage replacement ratio was 1.12.
Monthly production, injection, and voidage volumes for the reporting period are summarized in Table 1.
Figures 1 and 2 graphically depict this information since field start-up.
3.ANALYSIS OF RESERVOIR PRESSURE SURVEYS WITHIN THE POOL (RULE 9B)
Reservoir pressure monitoring is performed in accordance with Rule 5 of Conservation Order 505B. A
summary of valid pressure surveys obtained during the reporting period is shown in Table 2.This data was
acquired using static bottomhole pressure surveys (SBHP)and permanent downhole gauges installed in
injectors.Figure 3 illustrates valid Orion pressure data acquired since field inception interpolated to the
Pool datum of 4400 ft TVDss (true vertical depth subsea).For the period of July 1, 2024 to June 30th, 2025,
a minimum of one pressure survey will be taken in each of the active representative areas that contain
active wells.
An analysis of the recent pressure data by polygon follows:
Polygon 1
This polygon contains producer L-200A, L-207, L-206, and L-233 and is supported by injectors L-117i,L-211i,
L-212i,L-218i, L-240i.Measured pressure in this polygon is 1798 psi.
Polygon 1A
This polygon contains producers L-202, L-203, and L-250 and is supported by injectors L-215i, L-216i, L-217i,
L-219i, and L-223i.Measured pressures in the polygon averaged 1938 psi.
Polygon 2
This polygon contains producers V-202, V-203, V-204, V-205, V-234 and is supported by injectors L-213i, V-
210i, V-211i, V-212i, V-213Ai, V-214i, V-215i, V-216i, V-217i, V-218i, V-222i, V-223i, V-225i, V-229i.
Measured pressures in the polygon averaged 2177 psi.
Polygon 2A
This polygon contains producers L-201, L-204, and V-207 and is supported by injectors L-210i, L-214Ai, L-
222i,V-137i,V-219i, V-220i, V-221i,and V-224i. Measured pressures in the polygon averaged 1062 psi.
4
7/23 –6/24 ORION ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
Polygon 5S
This polygon contains producer L-205A and is supported by injectors L-220i and L-221i.Measured
pressures in the polygon averaged 2371 psi.
Polygon 3
This polygon contains producers Z-220, Z-222, Z-228, Z-229, and W-26B and is supported by injectors Z-
221i, Z-223i, Z-234i, Z-235i, and W-241i.Measured pressures in the polygon averaged 2676 psi.
4.RESULTS AND ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION &INJECTION LOGGING SURVEYS,AND SPECIAL
MONITORING (RULE 9C)
Production Logs:
Production logs were run on L-292 and L-295 during the reporting period.
Well Fluids Sampling:
A well fluids sampling program is ongoing to gather high quality and high frequency surveillance data:(1)
Uncontaminated wellhead samples are obtained monthly to quarterly on each producer, and tested for
API, viscosity, WC, and sand quantity. This data helps track changes in production from different sands,
waterflood or MI response, and sanding tendencies. (2) Wellhead samples are analysed quarterly for
water properties to identify changes between formation water production and waterflood breakthrough.
This data is also useful for identifying matrix bypass events (MBE) because produced water will have similar
properties as injected water. (3) A produced water supply sample is analysed quarterly to serve as a
baseline for analysis of well production samples. (4) Gas sampling is done monthly or quarterly depending
on WAG activity in the polygon to establish gas chromatography signatures and track returned miscible
injectant (MI).
Injection Logs:
Injection logs were run on L-240 and V-220 during the reporting period to determine miscible injectant
distribution.
Injection logs are used to quality check waterflood regulating valve performance while in water service or
to determine the distribution of miscible injectant between zones.
Real-time Downhole Pressure Gauges in Injectors:
Monitoring of individual zonal pressures is continuing on all injectors with downhole gauges installed.
Real-time data has confirmed offtake from offset producers, formation and healing of MBE’s, pressure
transmission across the OWC, and helped tremendously in identifying underperforming injection
regulators.
5.REVIEW OF POOL PRODUCTION ALLOCATION (RULE 9D)AND REVIEW OF POOL PRODUCTION
ALLOCATION FACTORS AND ISSUES (RULE 4F)
Production allocation is based on well tests and conducted in accordance with 20 AAC 25.230.
5
7/23 –6/24 ORION ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
Monthly averages of daily oil production allocation factors are shown in Table 3. Electronic files containing
daily allocation data and daily test data for a minimum of five years are being retained.
6.PROGRESS OF ENHANCED RECOVERY PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION AND RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT
SUMMARY (RULE 9E)
Enhanced Recovery Project -Waterflood:
Primary production from the Orion oil pool commenced in 2002 and continued until waterflood was
initiated in 2003. The waterflood patterns are designed to ensure reservoir pressure is maintained above
the bubble point pressure and as close to the original reservoir pressure as possible. Because of
differences in rock and oil quality, the various sands behave like different reservoirs connected in the same
wellbore, thereby requiring a much higher degree of control in the injectors to manage
The basis of design for water injectors has evolved to include isolation packers between sands to accurately
control injection rate into the vastly different sands. Injection rate into each zone is controlled by
downhole waterflood regulating valves installed in mandrels adjacent to the target sand.
During the reporting period, average injection rate was 29,510 BWIPD. Cumulative injection through June
2024 was 87.1 MMSTBW.
Enhanced Recovery Project -Miscible Injectant:
In 2006, approval to implement an enhanced oil recovery project in the Orion oil pool using Prudhoe Bay
miscible injectant was granted via C.O. 505A. Injection of miscible injectant began later that year in the
updip portion of Polygon 2. The current MI strategy is to inject smaller slugs of miscible injectant to
improve the efficiency of the flood. To date, miscible injectant has been injected in Polygon 1,Polygon 1A,
Polygon 2,Polygon 2A,Polygon 5S, and Polygon 3.
During the reporting period, average injection rate was 61.3 MMSCFD.Cumulative injection through June
2024 was 82.7 BCF.
Reservoir Management Strategy:
The objective of the Orion oil pool reservoir management strategy is to manage reservoir development and
depletion to maximize commercial production consistent with prudent oil field engineering practices. Key
to this is achieving a balanced voidage replacement ratio required to keep reservoir pressure above the
bubble point. Individual floods are managed with downhole waterflood regulating valves in the injectors,
as well as limited capabilities of reducing offtake in the producers by shutting in or choking laterals.
Learnings over the last few years have revealed significant differences in productivity and oil mobility
between Schrader Bluff sands. These learnings have led to changes in completion designs and operational
strategies. In addition, the emergence of matrix bypass events has further highlighted the complexity of
the Schrader Bluff sands. It is expected that the reservoir management strategy will continually be
evaluated and revised as appropriate throughout the life of the field.
6
7/23 –6/24 ORION ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
Matrix Bypass Events:
As described in prior reports, the phenomenon of premature water breakthrough between a producer and
a water source (water injector or aquifer) challenges the North Slope viscous oil developments. These
events appear to have a multitude of probable causes: faults, fractures, matrix short-circuit through high
perm streaks, and what is believed to be the creation of tunnels or “worm holes”.
During the reporting period,no new matrix bypass events were identified.
7.RESULTS OF MONITORING TO DETERMINE ENRICHED GAS INJECTANT BREAKTHROUGH TO OFFSET
PRODUCERS (RULE 9G)
A response to miscible injectant is indicated by an increase in produced gas rate, an increase in formation
gas-oil-ratio, and a reduction in the producing ratio of C1 (methane) to C3 (propane).
To date,in the life of the field, responses to miscible injectant have been observed in the following
producers:L-200A,L-201,L-202,L-203, L-204,L-206,L-207,L-233, L-253, L-292,V-202, V-203, V-204, V-
205,V-207,V-234,Z-220, Z-222, Z-228, Z-229, and W-26B.
8.FUTURE DEVELOPMENT PLANS
Future development plans are discussed in the 2024 update to the Plan of Development for the Orion
Participating Area, which was filed with the Division of Oil and Gas of the Alaska Department of Natural
Resources on October 2, 2023, a copy of which was provided to the Commission.The Commission will be
copied when the 2025 update of the Orion Plan of Development is filed with the Division.
7
7/23 –6/24 ORION ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
TABLE 1: ORION MONTHLY PRODUCTION AND INJECTION SUMMARY
Report Oil Prod Gas Prod Water Prod Water Inj MI Inj Oil Prod Cum Gas Prod
Cum
Water Prod
Cum
Water Inj
Cum
Cum Total Inj
(MI+Water)
Net Res
Voidage
Net Voidage
Cum
Monthly VRR
Date STB MSCF STB STB MSCF STB MSCF STB STB RB RVB RVB RVB/RVB
Jul-23 654,755.1,208,602.454,119.522,977.1,970,798.50,173,283.62,077,743.36,783,106.76,819,129.114,322,603.11,532 242,337 0.99
Aug-23 693,347.1,277,685.465,737.532,386.1,773,077.50,866,630 63,355,428 37,248,843 77,351,515 115,906,428 202,462 444,799 0.89
Sep-23 559,470.1,253,056.345,901.560,359.1,749,317.51,426,100 64,608,484 37,594,744 77,911,874 117,504,488 -55,865 388,934 1.04
Oct-23 622,747.1,368,577.467,066.908,489.1,640,570.52,048,847 65,977,061 38,061,810 78,820,363 119,389,998 -101,486 287,447 1.06
Nov-23 673,047.1,265,627.490,176.1,041,521.1,521,575.52,721,894 67,242,688 38,551,986 79,861,884 121,339,664 -162,266 125,182 1.09
Dec-23 655,556.1,109,012.512,252.1,479,184.1,425,578.53,377,450 68,351,700 39,064,238 81,341,068 123,674,730 -631,952 -506,770 1.37
Jan-24 705,412.1,080,305.425,665.1,196,327.1,474,105.54,082,862 69,432,005 39,489,903 82,537,395 125,752,743 -438,872 -945,642 1.27
Feb-24 629,806.1,151,542.436,713.1,031,529.1,544,322.54,712,668 70,583,547 39,926,616 83,568,924 127,705,737 -321,955 -1,267,598 1.20
Mar-24 794,777.1,285,023.500,433.962,998.1,887,815.55,507,445 71,868,570 40,427,049 84,531,922 129,792,176 -178,556 -1,446,154 1.09
Apr-24 831,862.1,264,113.496,439.880,827.2,362,863.56,339,307 73,132,683 40,923,488 85,412,749 132,075,900 -362,150 -1,808,303 1.19
May-24 818,598.1,555,104.497,484.931,400.2,519,364.57,157,905 74,687,787 41,420,972 86,344,149 134,503,039 -343,576 -2,151,879 1.16
Jun-24 727,200.1,414,009.496,185.723,310.2,516,847.57,885,105 76,101,796 41,917,157 87,067,459 136,718,522 -290,570 -2,442,449 1.15
8
7/23 –6/24 ORION ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
FIGURE 1: ORION PRODUCTION AND INJECTION HISTORY
9
7/23 –6/24 ORION ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
FIGURE 2: ORION VOIDAGE HISTORY
10
7/23 –6/24 ORION ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
TABLE 2: ORION PRESSURE SURVEY DETAIL
6. Oil Gravity:
15 - 23
8. Well Name and
Number:
9. API Number
50XXXXXXXXXXXX
NO DASHES
10. Type
See
Instructions
11. AOGCC
Pool Code
12. Zone 13. Perforated
Intervals
Top - Bottom
TVDSS
14. Final Test
Date
15. Shut-In
Time, Hours
16. Press.
Surv. Type
(see
instructions
for codes)
17. B.H.
Temp.
18. Depth
Tool TVDSS
19. Final
Observed
Pressure at
Tool Depth
20. Datum
TVDSS (input)
21. Pressure
Gradient, psi/ft.
22. Pressure at
Datum (cal)
L-204 500292331400 O 640135
OA, Oba,
Obb, Obc,4354-4690 11/30/2023 690 SBHP 76 4328.29 1060 4400 0.0234 1062
L-207 500292370200 O 640135 Oba 4334-4229 1/26/2024 1857 SBHP 82 4200.03 1726 4400 0.3595 1798
L-247 500292376600 O 640135 Obd 4149-4420 11/12/2023 0 SBHP 4216 1884 4400 .46 1969
L-254 500292375200 WI 640135 Obd 4363-4456 6/18/2024 168 FL -74 480 4400 .353 2208
L-293 500292374900 WI 640135 NB 3931-4013 3/3/2024 1344 SBHP 84 3985.76 1885 4400 0.4434 2069
Z-235 500292376000 WI 640135 Obc
4897-
4898,4895-
4893,4880-
4880,4847-
4844,4911-
4910,4884-
4886,4888-
4882,4904-
4905,4899-
4893,4858-
4861,4844-
4846,4895-
4894,4865-
4865 6/18/2024 168 FL 4400 0.442 2676
L-223 500292341500 WI 640135 NB 4376-4395 6/3/2024 5040 SBHP 4338.93 1974 4400 .44 2001
L-223 500292341500 WI 640135 OA 4501-4538 6/3/2024 5040 SBHP 4477.12 2012 4400 .44 1978
L-223 500292341500 WI 640135 Oba 4566-4599 6/3/2024 5040 SBHP 4559.78 1993 4400 .44 1923
L-223 500292341500 WI 640135 Obc 4666-4686 6/3/2024 5040 SBHP 4641.77 2033 4400 .44 1927
L-223 500292341500 WI 640135 Obd 4717-4765 6/3/2024 5040 SBHP 4713.88 2002 4400 .44 1864
V-225 500292341900 WI 640135 Obc 4485-4505 1/15/2024 120 SBHP 4481.68 2213 4400 .44 2177
L-221 500292338500 WI 640135 NB 4089-4104 8/25/2023 216 SBHP 4038.44 2196 4400 .44 2355
L-221 500292338500 WI 640135 OA 4221-4258 8/25/2023 216 SBHP 4176.16 2256 4400 .44 2354
L-221 500292338500 WI 640135 Oba 4285-4315 8/25/2023 216 SBHP 4275.69 2393 4400 .44 2448
L-221 500292338500 WI 640135 Obc, Obc 4328-4401 8/25/2023 216 SBHP 4329.52 2316 4400 .44 2347
L-221 500292338500 WI 640135 Obd 4432-4480 8/25/2023 216 SBHP 4426.24 2360 4400 .44 2348
7. Gas Gravity:
Prudhoe Bay Unit
Hilcorp North Slope, LLC 3800 Centerpoint Dr, Suite 1400, Anchorage, AK 99503
Prudhoe Bay Field, Orion Oil Pool 4400 TVDss 0.7
3. Unit or Lease Name:4. Field and Pool:5. Datum Reference:
ALASKA OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
RESERVOIR PRESSURE REPORT
1. Operator:2. Address:
11
7/23 –6/24 ORION ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
FIGURE 3: ORION AVERAGE PRESSURE AT DATUM
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7/23 –6/24 ORION ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
TABLE 3: ORION MONTHLY AVERAGE OIL ALLOCATION FACTORS
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7/23 –6/24 POLARIS ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
2024 ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
POLARIS OIL POOL
PRUDHOE BAY UNIT
JULY 1,2023 –JUNE 30,2024
2
7/23 –6/24 POLARIS ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
CONTENTS
1.INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................3
2.VOIDAGE BALANCE BY MONTH OF PRODUCED AND INJECTED FLUIDS (RULE 9A)............................................3
3.ANALYSIS OF RESERVOIR PRESSURE SURVEYS WITHIN THE POOL (RULE 9B)..................................................3
4.RESULTS AND ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION &INJECTION LOGGING SURVEYS,AND SPECIAL MONITORING (RULE 9C).4
5.REVIEW OF POOL PRODUCTION ALLOCATION (RULE 9D)AND REVIEW OF POOL PRODUCTION ALLOCATION FACTORS
AND ISSUES (RULE 4D).................................................................................................................4
6.PROGRESS OF ENHANCED RECOVERY PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION AND RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT SUMMARY (RULE
9E).....................................................................................................................................................55
7.RESULTS OF MONITORING TO DETERMINE ENRICHED GAS INJECTANT BREAKTHROUGH TO OFFSET PRODUCERS
(RULE 9F)..............................................................................................................................................6
8.FUTURE DEVELOPMENT PLANS……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…….6
LIST OF ATTACHMENTS
Figure 1: Polaris production and injection history .........................................................................................8
Figure 2: Polaris voidage history ...................................................................................................................8
Figure 3: Polaris pressure at datum ............................................................................................................10
Table 1: Polaris monthly production and injection summary.........................................................................7
Table 2: Polaris pressure survey detail..........................................................................................................9
Table 3:Polaris monthly average oil allocation factors................................................................................11
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7/23 –6/24 POLARIS ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
PRUDHOE BAY UNIT
2023 -2024 POLARIS OIL POOL ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
1.INTRODUCTION
This Annual Surveillance Report is submitted to the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission for the
Polaris Oil Pool in accordance with Commission regulations and Conservation Order 484A. This report
covers the period from July 1,2023 through June 30,2024.
2.VOIDAGE BALANCE BY MONTH OF PRODUCED AND INJECTED FLUIDS (RULE 9A)
During the reporting period, field production averaged 6,709 BOPD,16,748 MMSCFD (FGOR 2,496
SCF/STB), and 9,624 BWPD (WC 59%). Water injection during this period averaged 15,810 BWIPD with
19,361 MMSCFD of miscible gas injection. The average voidage replacement ratio was 1.11.
Monthly production, injection, and voidage volumes for the reporting period are summarized in Table 1.
Figures 1 and 2 graphically depict this information since field start-up.
3.ANALYSIS OF RESERVOIR PRESSURE SURVEYS WITHIN THE POOL (RULE 9B)
Reservoir pressure monitoring is performed in accordance with Rule 5 of Conservation Order 484A.The
pressures reported in Table 2 are representative of the four pressure areas.This data was acquired using
static bottomhole pressure surveys (SBHP) and permanent downhole gauges installed in injectors.Figure 3
illustrates Polaris pressure data since field inception at the Pool datum of 5000 ft TVDss (true vertical depth
subsea).For the period of July 1, 2024 to June 30, 2025, a minimum of one pressure survey will be taken in
each of the active representative areas that contain active wells.
An analysis of the recent pressure data by polygon follows:
S-Pad North
This polygon contains producers S-202 and M-200 and is supported by injectors S-104, S-201, S-210, and M-
201.Measured pressure in this polygon is 3244 psi which is the average of M-201 and M-205 reported
static pressures.
S-Pad South
This polygon contains producer S-213A and is supported by injectors S-215i, S-217i and S-218i.Measured
pressure in this polygon is 1941 psi.
W-Pad North
This polygon contains producers W-200, W-201,W-202,W-204,W-205, and W-211 and is supported by
injectors W-209i, W-212i,W-213i,W-214i,W-215i, W-216i,W-217i,W-218i, W-219i, W-220i, W-221i, and
W-223i.Measured pressure in this polygon is 1532 psi.
W-Pad East
This polygon contains producer W-203 and is supported by injectors W-207i,W-210i, and W-01.Measured
pressure in this polygon is 2161 psi.
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7/23 –6/24 POLARIS ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
4.RESULTS AND ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION &INJECTION LOGGING SURVEYS,AND SPECIAL
MONITORING (RULE 9C)
Production Logs:
Production logs were run on W-202 and M-200 during the reporting period.
Prior production logs have frequently been adversely affected by well slugging. Future production logging
candidates will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
Well fluids sampling
A well fluids sampling program is ongoing to gather high quality and frequency surveillance data: (1)
Uncontaminated wellhead samples are obtained monthly to quarterly on each producer, and tested for API,
viscosity, WC, and sand quantity. This data helps track changes in production from different sands,
waterflood or MI response, and sanding tendencies. (2) Wellhead samples are analysed quarterly for
water properties to identify changes between formation water production and waterflood breakthrough.
This data is also useful for identifying matrix bypass events (MBE) because produced water will have similar
properties as injected water. (3) A produced water supply sample is analysed quarterly to serve as a
baseline for analysis of well production samples. (4) Gas sampling is done monthly or quarterly depending
on WAG activity in the polygon to establish gas chromatography signatures and track returned miscible
injectant (MI).
Injection Logs:
Injection logs were run on S-104 during the report period to determine miscible injectant distribution.
Injection logs are typically run to quality check waterflood regulating valve performance while in water
service or to determine the distribution of miscible injectant between zones.
Real-time Downhole Pressure Gauges in Injectors
Monitoring of individual zonal pressures is continuing for all injectors with downhole gauges installed. Real-
time data has confirmed offtake from offset producers,formation and healing of MBE’s,pressure
transmission across the OWC, and helped tremendously in identifying underperforming injection zones.
5.REVIEW OF POOL PRODUCTION ALLOCATION (RULE 9D)AND REVIEW OF POOL PRODUCTION
ALLOCATION FACTORS AND ISSUES (RULE 4D)
Production allocation is based on well tests and conducted in accordance with 20 AAC 25.230.
The monthly averages of daily oil production allocation factors are shown in Table 3. Electronic files
containing daily allocation data and daily test data for a minimum of five years are being retained.
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7/23 –6/24 POLARIS ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
6.PROGRESS OF ENHANCED RECOVERY PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION AND RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT
SUMMARY (RULE 9E)
Enhanced Recovery Project -Waterflood:
Primary production from the Polaris oil pool commenced in 1999 and continued until waterflood was
initiated in 2003. The waterflood patterns are designed to maintain reservoir pressure above the bubble
point pressure and as close to the original reservoir pressure as possible. Because of differences in rock and
oil quality, the various sands behave like different reservoirs connected in the same wellbore, thereby
requiring a much higher degree of control in the injectors to manage voidage.
The basis of design for water injectors has evolved to include isolation packers between sands to accurately
control injection rate into the vastly different sands. Injection rate into each zone is controlled by
downhole waterflood regulating valves installed in mandrels adjacent to the target sand.
During the reporting period, average injection rate was 15,810 BWIPD.Cumulative injection through June
2024 was 53.7 MMBW.
Enhanced Recovery Project -Miscible Injectant:
In 2005, approval to implement an enhanced oil recovery project in Polaris oil pool using Prudhoe Bay
miscible injectant was granted via C.O. 484A. Injection of miscible injectant began in early 2006 in the
downdip portion of W Pad North.The current MI strategy is to inject smaller slugs of miscible injectant to
improve the efficiency of the flood. To date, miscible injectant has been injected in S Pad South,S pad
North,W Pad North, and W Pad East.
During the reporting period, average injection rate was 19.4 MMSCFD.Cumulative injection through June
2024 was 32.4 BCF.
Reservoir Management Strategy:
The objective of the Polaris oil pool reservoir management strategy is to manage reservoir development
and depletion to maximize commercial production consistent with prudent oil field engineering practices.
Key to this is achieving a balanced voidage replacement ratio required to keep reservoir pressure above the
bubble point. Individual floods will be managed with downhole waterflood regulating valves in the
injectors, as well as limited capabilities of reducing offtake in the producers by shutting in or choking
laterals.
Learnings over the last few years have revealed significant differences in productivity and oil mobility
between Schrader Bluff sands. These learnings have led to changes in completion designs and operational
strategies. In addition, the emergence of matrix bypass events has further highlighted the complexity of the
Schrader Bluff sands. It is expected that the reservoir management strategy will continually be evaluated
and revised as appropriate throughout the life of the field.
Matrix Bypass Events:
As described in prior reports, the phenomenon of premature water breakthrough between a producer and
a water source (water injector or aquifer) challenges the North Slope viscous oil developments. These
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7/23 –6/24 POLARIS ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
events appear to have a multitude of probable causes: faults, fractures, matrix short-circuit through high
perm streaks, and what is believed to be the creation of tunnels or “worm holes”.
During the reporting period,a new matrix bypass event from W-221 to W-204 through the Oba horizon was
identified.
7.RESULTS OF MONITORING TO DETERMINE ENRICHED GAS INJECTANT BREAKTHROUGH TO OFFSET
PRODUCERS (RULE 9F)
A response to miscible injectant is indicated by an increase in produced gas rate,an increase in formation
gas-oil-ratio, and a reduction in the producing ratio of C1 (methane) to C3 (propane).
During the reporting period,W-204, W-202, W-201,W-200,W-205, W-203, S-213A, S-202 responded
positively to miscible injectant.
8.Future Development Plans
Future development plans are discussed in the 2024 update to the Plan of Development for the Polaris
Participating Area, which was filed with the Division of Oil and Gas of the Alaska Department of Natural
Resources on October 2,2023,a copy of which was provided to the Commission.The Commission will be
copied when the 2025 update of the Polaris Plan of Development is filed with the Division.
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7/23 –6/24 POLARIS ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
TABLE 1: POLARIS MONTHLY PRODUCTION AND INJECTION SUMMARY
Report Oil Prod Gas Prod Water Prod Water Inj MI Inj Oil Prod Cum Gas Prod
Cum
Water Prod
Cum
Water Inj
Cum
Cum Total Inj
(MI+Water)
Net Res
Voidage
Net Voidage
Cum
Monthly VRR
Date STB MSCF STB STB MSCF STB MSCF STB STB RB RVB RVB RVB/RVB
Jul-23 213,447.470,166.292,227.510,692.556,267.34,709,482.39,577,342.25,992,386.48,474,409.64,490,407.-103,176 9,703,076 1.14
Aug-23 202,326.481,874.300,905.553,796.558,328.34,911,808 40,059,216 26,293,291 49,028,205 65,384,738 -140,970 9,562,105 1.19
Sep-23 158,792.354,788.241,305.486,583.465,367.35,070,600 40,414,004 26,534,596 49,514,788 66,155,407 -188,252 9,373,853 1.32
Oct-23 184,549.434,123.322,454.536,194.630,719.35,255,149 40,848,127 26,857,050 50,050,982 67,075,394 -187,599 9,186,254 1.26
Nov-23 210,807.551,618.305,361.570,776.471,960.35,465,956 41,399,745 27,162,411 50,621,758 67,935,054 -53,232 9,133,022 1.07
Dec-23 211,440.520,969.335,722.543,236.445,241.35,677,396 41,920,714 27,498,133 51,164,994 68,750,867 3,392 9,136,414 1.00
Jan-24 214,974.570,012.333,483.537,866.477,569.35,892,370 42,490,726 27,831,616 51,702,860 69,580,653 19,383 9,155,797 0.98
Feb-24 204,375.527,140.289,936.463,072.515,475.36,096,745 43,017,866 28,121,552 52,165,932 70,357,641 -5,923 9,149,874 1.01
Mar-24 225,839.528,286.284,474.471,484.696,566.36,322,584 43,546,152 28,406,026 52,637,416 71,251,779 -110,894 9,038,980 1.14
Apr-24 207,877.522,202.262,959.376,321.679,393.36,530,461 44,068,354 28,668,985 53,013,737 72,039,499 -44,090 8,994,890 1.06
May-24 233,158.627,925.267,998.385,192.815,847.36,763,619 44,696,279 28,936,983 53,398,929 72,918,051 -46,366 8,948,525 1.06
Jun-24 181,320.523,932.275,886.335,541.754,091.36,944,939 45,220,211 29,212,869 53,734,470 73,709,402 -54,670 8,893,855 1.07
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7/23 –6/24 POLARIS ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
FIGURE 1: POLARIS PRODUCTION AND INJECTION HISTORY
FIGURE 2: POLARIS VOIDAGE HISTORY
9
7/23 –6/24 POLARIS ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
TABLE 2: POLARIS PRESSURE SURVEY DETAIL
6. Oil Gravity:
15-23
8. Well Name and
Number:
9. API Number
50XXXXXXXXXXXX
NO DASHES
10. Type
See
Instructions
11. AOGCC
Pool Code
12. Zone 13. Perforated
Intervals
Top - Bottom
TVDSS
14. Final Test
Date
15. Shut-In
Time, Hours
16. Press.
Surv. Type
(see
instructions
for codes)
17. B.H.
Temp.
18. Depth
Tool TVDSS
19. Final
Observed
Pressure at
Tool Depth
20. Datum
TVDSS (input)
21. Pressure
Gradient, psi/ft.
22. Pressure at
Datum (cal)
W-01A 500292186601 WI 64160
Oba, Obc,
Obd
4995-
5020,5130-
5174,8894-
8922,8922-
8936,5078-
5104 6/20/2024 3777.68 SBHP 98 4999.85 2161 5000 0.5401 2161
W-211 500292308000 O 64160
Oba, Obc,
Obd, Obe
5127-
5156,5067-
5076,5191-
5220,5258-
5263 8/12/2023 1896 SBHP 96 5000.74 1532 5000 0.0995 1532
M-201 500292371100 WI 64160 Oba 5106-5214 5/9/2024 174 PBU 95 4994.92 3384 5000 0.44 3386
M-205 500292373300 WI 64160 Obd 5277-5288 5/9/2024 180 PBU 109 5150.09 3167 5000 0.44 3101
S-215 500292310700 WI 64160 Obd 5240-5267 2/24/2024 480 PFO 5218 2037 5000 0.44 1941
7. Gas Gravity:
Prudhoe Bay Unit
Hlcorp North Slope, LLC 3800 Centerpoint Dr, Suite 1400, Anchorage, AK 99503
Prudhoe Bay Field, Polaris Oil Pool 5000 TVDss 0.7
3. Unit or Lease Name:4. Field and Pool:5. Datum Reference:
STATE OF ALASKA
ALASKA OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
RESERVOIR PRESSURE REPORT
1. Operator:2. Address:
10
7/23 –6/24 POLARIS ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
FIGURE 3: POLARIS AVERAGE PRESSURE AT DATUM
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7/23 –6/24 POLARIS ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE REPORT
TABLE 3: POLARIS MONTHLY AVERAGE OIL ALLOCATION FACTORS