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HomeMy WebLinkAbout100-009OUR PURPOSE: TO FIND SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
ASRC Energy Services, LLC | 3900 C Street, Suite 701, Anchorage, Alaska 99503 | 907.339.6200 | asrcenergy.com
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Gavin Gluyas
Natural Resource Technician 2
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
333 W. 7th Ave.
Anchorage, AK 99501
Re: Exploratory Field, Exploratory Pool, Houston Core Hole 2
ASRC Energy Services Alaska. Inc.
Permit to Drill Number: 100-009
Surface Location: 2150’ FWL, 710’ FNL, Sec. 20, T18N, R3W, Seward Meridian
Bottomhole Location: 2150’ FWL, 710’ FNL, Sec. 20, T18N, R3W, Seward Meridian
Dear Mr. Gluyas:
Enclosed is the well log file from the casing collar locator log run in the subject well on August 19, 2025.
Please acknowledge receipt by e-mailing amcvey@asrcenergy.com.
Sincerely,
Adrienne McVey
Workover Engineer
DATED this 12th day of January, 2026.
100-009
T41246
By Gavin Gluyas at 8:08 am, Jan 13, 2026
CAUTION: This email originated from outside the State of Alaska mail system. Do not
click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content
is safe.
From:McLellan, Bryan J (OGC)
To:McVey, Adrienne
Cc:Hammons, Darrell; Dial, Amanda; Brandenburg, Timothy
Subject:RE: Houston Core Hole 2 (PTD 100-009) Plan Forward
Date:Friday, November 14, 2025 5:09:00 PM
Adrienne,
Thanks. I agree with the plan. ASRC has approval to proceed.
Bryan McLellan
Senior Petroleum Engineer
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
Bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov
+1 (907) 250-9193
From: McVey, Adrienne <amcvey@asrcenergy.com>
Sent: Friday, November 14, 2025 4:17 PM
To: McLellan, Bryan J (OGC) <bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov>
Cc: Hammons, Darrell <dhammons@asrcenergy.com>; Dial, Amanda <ADial@asrcenergy.com>;
Brandenburg, Timothy <tbrandenburg@asrcenergy.com>
Subject: Houston Core Hole 2 (PTD 100-009) Plan Forward
Bryan,
As discussed on the phone: tomorrow morning we will attempt to back off the Loctited
connection at 57', above where we plumbed TOC inside the workstring at 70'. From
there, we will circulate in cement from the backed off connection and once finished,
retrieve the backed off pipe to surface.
We will then cut off the wellhead. Then, after allowing the newly placed cement to
harden overnight, we will hopefully be ready for an Inspector on Sunday.
We've apprised Guy Cook of the updated timing.
Thanks,
Adrienne
⚠️CAUTION: EXTERNAL SENDER This email originated from outside of the
CAUTION: This email originated from outside the State of Alaska mail
system. Do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the
sender and know the content is safe.
From:McLellan, Bryan J (OGC)
To:Adrienne McVey
Cc:Timothy Brandenburg; danny.kara; Doug Cismoski; Amanda Dial; Darrell Hammons
Subject:Re: Houston Core Hole 2 (PTD 100-009)
Date:Wednesday, November 12, 2025 9:13:04 PM
Adrienne,
Procedure looks good. ASRC has approval to proceed.
Only things I suggest are
1) hold a drill for picking up safety joint before RIH.
2) discuss max pump pressure, even if it’s limited only by the pump, so everyone knows.
Good luck.
Bryan
Sent from my iPhone
On Nov 12, 2025, at 8:15 PM, McVey, Adrienne <amcvey@asrcenergy.com>
wrote:
Bryan,
Thank you! Please see attached detailed procedure for your review. Will follow up
with a text.
Thanks,
Adrienne McVey
ASRC Energy Services, LLC
907-980-8623
From: McLellan, Bryan J (OGC) <bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov>
Sent: Wednesday, November 12, 2025 6:07 PM
To: McVey, Adrienne <amcvey@asrcenergy.com>
Cc: Brandenburg, Timothy <tbrandenburg@asrcenergy.com>; 'danny.kara'
<danny.kara@outlook.com>
Subject: Houston Core Hole 2 (PTD 100-009)
organization. Do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize
the sender and know the content is safe.
Adrienne,
ASRC has verbal approval to proceed with the change of approved permit
sundry submitted today. Please take note of the conditions of approval in
the attached version. The fully approved version will be sent tomorrow.
Please send me a copy of the full procedure when it’s done and send me a
text so I know to look for it in my email.
Thanks
Bryan McLellan
Senior Petroleum Engineer
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
Bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov
+1 (907) 250-9193
<image001.jpg>
<Core Hole 2 (PTD 100-009) Detailed Cementing Procedure 2025-11-12.pdf>
Core Hole 2
Plug and Abandon Detailed Procedure
November 12, 2025
API #: 50-009-10023-00-00
PTD: 100-009
Prepared for
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
333 West 7th Avenue
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
Prepared by
3900 C Street, Suite 701 Anchorage, Alaska 99503
THIS PAGE
INTENTIONALLY
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AOGCC Orphan Well Plugging and Remediation Program Houston Core Hole 2 Plug and Abandon Detailed Procedure Houston, Alaska
AOGCC i November 2025
18697-01 Rev. 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................... i
1.0 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 2
1.1 Objective .................................................................................................................. 2
1.2 Scope .................................................................................................................. 2
1.3 AOGCC Notification Requirements Summary................................................................... 3
1.4 Waivers to AOGCC Regulations ........................................................................................ 3
1.5 Contacts .................................................................................................................. 4
2.0 Equipment, Supplies, and Services .................................................................................................. 4
2.1 Workstring .................................................................................................................. 5
2.2 Surface Equipment .............................................................................................................. 6
2.3 Cement Program ................................................................................................................. 6
2.4 Waste Management Program .............................................................................................. 7
3.0 Plug and Abandon Procedure ........................................................................................................... 7
3.1 Cementing Procedure .......................................................................................................... 7
3.2 Wellhead Removal .............................................................................................................. 9
List of Tables
Table 1.3-1: AOGCC Notification Requirements Summary ........................................................................ 3
Table 1.4-1: Waivers to AOGCC Regulations .............................................................................................. 3
Table 1.5-1: Contacts .................................................................................................................................... 4
Table 2.0-1: Equipment, Supplies and Services Summary Table ................................................................. 4
Table 2.1-1: Workstring Data Table ............................................................................................................. 5
Table 2.3-1: Cement Program Table ............................................................................................................. 6
List of Appendices
Appendix A: Current Wellbore Schematic
Appendix B: Proposed Wellbore Schematic
Appendix C: Coupling Pull Test
Appendix D: Modified Polished Rod Clamp Pull Test
Appendix E: Sucker Rod Stripper
Appendix F: Surface Equipment Schematic
Appendix G: Cement Lab Test Results
Appendix H: Cement Modeling Results
Appendix I: Cement Pumping Diagram
Appendix J: Proposed Abandonment Marker
AOGCC Orphan Well Plugging and Remediation Program Houston Core Hole 2 Plug and Abandon Detailed Procedure Houston, Alaska
AOGCC 2 November 2025
18697-01 Rev. 1
1.0 Introduction
Houston Core Hole 2 is planned for plug and abandonment (P&A) as part of the State of Alaska AOGCC
Orphan Well Program. The P&A work will be conducted by AES-AK as Operator, on behalf of the
AOGCC. Cementing operations on Core Hole 2 are scheduled to begin in November 2025. This cementing
program incorporates findings of Slickline (April 2025) and E-line (August 2025) diagnostic operations,
which are described below.
On 04/22/2025, an attempted Slickline drift run with a 2.24” lead impression block (LIB) identified a
previously unknown 1.81” OD pipe stub, likely EX core casing, at 27’ SLM. Slickline drifted inside the
pipe stub to a tag depth of 511’ SLM with a 1” sample bailer (returned clay) and a 1.2” LIB. Slickline was
unable to enter the stub with a 1.31” OD swage.
On 08/18/2025, E-Line diagnostic work was completed per Sundry 325-466. The Casing Collar Locator
log showed the end of EX core casing at 217’ ELM, with 292’ of open hole below, down to a tag depth/top
of fill at 509’ ELM. Since the EX core casing did not extend all the way down to tag depth, E-Line rigged
down after completing the CCL, and did not set a miniature bridge plug.
Base of fresh water is estimated at 440’ MD / TVD.
Refer to Appendix A: Current Wellbore Schematic and Appendix B: Proposed Wellbore Schematic for
additional information.
1.1 Objective
The objective of this procedure is to is to permanently abandon the Houston Core Hole 2 wellbore, including
isolating and protecting the freshwater aquifer. Base of fresh water is estimated at 440’.
1.2 Scope
• Site preparation - completed
• Wellhead installation - completed
• Slickline diagnostic work – completed
• E-line diagnostic work - completed
• Place low rheology, gas tight cement from top of fill (509’) to surface
• Cut off wellhead, weld on marker plate
• Backfill and grade site
AOGCC Orphan Well Plugging and Remediation Program Houston Core Hole 2 Plug and Abandon Detailed Procedure Houston, Alaska
AOGCC 3 November 2025
18697-01 Rev. 1
1.3 AOGCC Notification Requirements Summary
Table 1.3-1: AOGCC Notification Requirements Summary
Event Notice Required Notification Method Comments
Post-wellhead cutoff,
before and after
cement top-off
24 hours before Test Witness Notification
web form
Specified in approved Sundry 325-
692
Final location
clearance inspection
10 days before Test Witness Notification
web form
Specified in approved Sundry 325-
692
1.4 Waivers to AOGCC Regulations
Table 1.4-1: Waivers to AOGCC Regulations
Regulation Waiver Request AOGCC Response
20 AAC 25.112 (a)(3) Base of fresh water = 440’. E-line tag depth =
509’. Circulate cement from 509’ to surface (69’
below base of fresh water). Do not attempt to
clean out deeper to place cement 150’ below
base of fresh water.
Approved in Sundry 325-692
20 AAC 25.112 (g) Due to exceptionally small wellbore volume,
casing and open hole sizes (assume 1.5” from
27’ – 509’), and minimal annular clearance
around the workstring, request variance to not
place surface plug separately. Plan to place one
plug from 509’ – surface and leave workstring in
hole.
Approved in Sundry 325-692
20 AAC 25.120 Given the exceptionally small size of the largest
string to surface (2.875”), rather than install a
marker plate, it is proposed to install over the 2-
7/8” casing stub a 3.5” OD sleeve with the
required identification information bead welded to
the side of it.
Conditionally approved in Sundry
325-692; top plate must have some
indication that the well information is
located on the side of the pipe.
20 AAC 25.286 Due to low and stable shut-in wellhead pressure,
and low flow potential of mainly brackish water
with small amounts of gas, a variance to the
requirements of 20 AAC 25.286. Well control
requirements for workstring service operations is
requested.
Conditionally approved in Sundry
325-692; safety joint with safety
valve must be available with correct
threads to stab into workstring in the
event of flow coming from inside the
workstring.
AOGCC Orphan Well Plugging and Remediation Program Houston Core Hole 2 Plug and Abandon Detailed Procedure Houston, Alaska
AOGCC 4 November 2025
18697-01 Rev. 1
1.5 Contacts
Table 1.5-1: Contacts
Name Phone Number Email Comment
Emergency Response 911 Emergency Response
Bryan McLellan 907-250-9193 bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov AOGCC Senior Petroleum
Engineer
Amanda Dial 907-382-0124 adial@asrcenergy.com AES-AK Drilling Manager
Tim Brandenburg 907-252-3923 tbrandenburg@asrcenergy.com AES-AK Project Manager
Adrienne McVey 907-980-8623 amcvey@asrcenergy.com AES-AK Drilling Engineer
Darrell Hammons 337-368-4425 dhammons@asrcenergy.com AES-AK Wellsite Leader
Jeff Kilfoyle 907-440-2354 jkilfoyle@trikilenterprises.com AES-AK HSE Consultant
Ben Bittler 907-982-0804 bbitler@cruzconstruct.com Cruz Project Engineer
2.0 Equipment, Supplies, and Services
Table 2.0-1: Equipment, Supplies and Services Summary Table
Equipment Vendor Contact Origin
Crane Cruz Ben Bittler (907) 982-0804 Kenai
Workstring Puget Sound Pipe and Supply Brett O’Connor (907) 206-9577 Anchorage
Pipe Wrenches Pipe Vise Texas
Thread Compound Grainger Industrial Anchorage
Polished Rod Clamps Through Tubing Services Robert Ward (918) 441-6199 Oklahoma
Lifting Slings ACES Cinnabar Shop Zach Bonser (907) 795-8627 Anchorage
3” Riser ACES Cinnabar Shop Zach Bonser (907) 795-8627 Anchorage
Sucker Rod Stripper Howard Supply Billy Lujan (432) 552-9199 Texas
Cement Products Schlumberger Mitch Rice (346) 901-3354 Deadhorse
Red Dye Halliburton Chan Poonian (360) 325-9910 Sterling
Grout Pump
(Geo-Loop YP2)
Wheaton Water Well Brian Wille (907) 715-1340 Wasilla
Hoses, crossovers, JIC
tee, needle valve and
gauge
Have most in inventory; Alaska
Rubber Group for remainder
Poly-Totes Home Depot Anchorage
Gas Meters TTT Anchorage
Cuttings boxes, trash
pump with hose package,
air compressor, heater,
light plant
MagTec Tyler Timm (907) 398-5255 Kenai
AOGCC Orphan Well Plugging and Remediation Program Houston Core Hole 2 Plug and Abandon Detailed Procedure Houston, Alaska
AOGCC 5 November 2025
18697-01 Rev. 1
Equipment Vendor Contact Origin
Telehandler Coming from Eureka
Class II Fluids Disposal Alaska Eco Resources Monofill Vance Larrabee (907) 598-8085 Nikiski
Solid Cement Disposal Palmer Landfill Terry (907) 861-7620 Palmer
2.1 Workstring
The cementing plan in Approved Sundry 325-466 was to run coiled HDPE pipe into the well with a
grouting unit and circulate cement to surface. However, due to concerns about HDPE pressure rating,
tensile strength, and “memory” of the coiled HDPE when trying to enter the top of the EX casing stub at
27’, the updated plan is to use ½” Schedule 40 A106B seamless black steel pipe as the workstring, with
Class 3000 forged couplings. The couplings will be beveled (top and bottom) to ease entry into the EX
casing stub.
The couplings do present a packoff risk as cement is circulated into the well. To reduce this risk, 20’
joints of pipe will be pre-welded together into 60’ lengths. This will result in only 8 couplings along the
500’ workstring. The deepest coupling will be at 440’ (base of fresh water). Eliminating couplings below
base of fresh water provides the best chance of getting cement up to at least this height.
2 couplings (at 140’ and 260’) will be run without Loctite. These will serve as contingency back-
off/circulation points. In the event of packoff/lost returns, the contingency is to back off at one of these
connections, then circulate in a surface plug from that depth. Assuming the packoff were to occur at or
above the deepest coupling at 440’, this contingency plan still isolates the base of fresh water from the
flowing zone below it and allows placement of a surface plug.
Table 2.1-1: Workstring Data Table
Workstring Description ½” Schedule 40 A106B Black Seamless Pipe
Thread Type ½” NPT, 14 threads per inch
Wall Thickness 0.109”
Weight 0.851 lb/ft (without couplings)
OD 0.840”
ID 0.622”
Capacity 0.000376 bbl/ft = 0.0158 gal/ft
Total Workstring Volume 0.192 bbl = 8.050 gal
Coupling Description ½” 3M A105 coupling
Coupling OD 1.125”
Coupling ID 0.7”
Total weight of string with couplings (unbuoyed) 450 lb (for 510’ of pipe)
Pull test 750 lb
Working Pressure 1600 psi
Allowable temporary overpressure 2000 psi
See Appendix C: Coupling Pull Test for additional information.
AOGCC Orphan Well Plugging and Remediation Program Houston Core Hole 2 Plug and Abandon Detailed Procedure Houston, Alaska
AOGCC 6 November 2025
18697-01 Rev. 1
2.2 Surface Equipment
A crane and modified polished rod clamps with lifting eyes will be used for pipe handling. Clamps were
pull tested to 1000 lbs. See Appendix D: Modified Polished Rod Clamp Pull Test for additional
information.
The workstring will be made up with pipe wrenches.
A 3” riser with tee will be flanged up to the wellhead. A spring-assisted sucker rod stripper will be screwed
onto the top of the riser to provide a dynamic seal. Below the sucker rod stripper will be gas and water
diversion tees. An explosion-proof vacuum will be used at the end of the gas diversion tee. It will likely be
necessary to “open hole” when initially running in, to manually work through the top of the casing stub at
27’ and/or until the workstring weight is sufficient to overcome the stripper rubber friction. Water flow
will be diverted to either a 15-bbl cuttings box or the Rosetta 1 cellar.
See Appendix E: Sucker Rod Stripper and Appendix F: Surface Equipment Schematic for additional
information.
2.3 Cement Program
The planned cement blend is a 13.5 ppg low rheology gas-tight slurry. The design criteria were:
• Minimize friction pressure while pumping through the 0.622” ID workstring
• Minimize ECD in the open hole section from 217 – 509’
o Annular clearance between EX core casing and workstring if centered = 0.33”
o Coupling annular clearance = 0.1875”
• Prevent gas migration as cement sets
Table 2.3-1: Cement Program Table
Total Workstring Internal Volume 0.192 bbl = 8.050 gal
Total Annulus Volume 0.861 bbl = 36.153 gal
Total Volume (workstring + annulus) 1.053 bbl = 44.203 gal
Planned Volume to Pump 2.5 bbl
Planned Pump Rate 0.2 bpm = 8.4 gpm
Max Predicted Pump Pressure 463 psi
Workstring Rated Working Pressure 1600 psi (2000 psi temporary overpressure OK)
Max Predicted ECD 18.8 ppg
Estimated Frac Gradient ≥ 18.9 ppg (based on Rosetta 4 annulus cement job)
Refer to Appendix G: Cement Lab Test Results and Appendix H: Cement Modeling Results for additional
information.
AOGCC Orphan Well Plugging and Remediation Program Houston Core Hole 2 Plug and Abandon Detailed Procedure Houston, Alaska
AOGCC 7 November 2025
18697-01 Rev. 1
2.4 Waste Management Program
• For Class II liquid returns: Alaska Eco Resources (AER) Monofill in Nikiski. An approved Waste
Profile Sheet and AER Manifest will accompany each load.
• For cement returns: take returns to poly-totes. Allow to harden. Dispose of poly-totes at Palmer
Landfill.
3.0 Plug and Abandon Procedure
3.1 Cementing Procedure
3.1.1 Flange up 3” riser with sucker rod stripper to the 4-1/16” dry hole tree.
3.1.2 RIH with workstring to 500’.
• Safety joint with safety valve must be available with correct threads to stab into workstring in the
event of flow coming from inside the workstring.
• Strap and number joints.
• Depth reference: top flange of swab valve (zero point for E-line CCL log; tag depth 509’ ELM)
• Each ~60’ piece of pipe will have one coupling pre-installed.
• Apply Blue LocTite to threads except for the couplings at 140’ and 260’. See Appendix B, Proposed
Wellbore Schematic, for coupling depth details.
• Make-up torque: 30 ft-lb max, or 2-3 turns from finger-tight.
• Do not tag TD due to risk of plugging off.
• Divert water and gas flow via tees on riser while RIH.
• Take water returns to Rosetta 1 cellar.
• Blow forced air across area where pipe is being made up to diffuse any small amount of gas that
may be exiting the workstring.
• Monitor LEL’s in pipe make-up area.
o Action level: 10%
o If action level is exceeded, increase forced air flowrate to further disperse gas, and pour
water down the workstring until LEL is below action level.
3.1.3 Once at depth, connect grout pump to workstring.
• Plan to use Geo-Loop Model YP2 2-tank grout pump.
• Install ½” ball valve (1/2” NPT threads) at top of workstring to isolate from pump.
• Pump provider will provide hose and fittings to cross over from pump to ½” NPT.
• See Appendix I: Cement Pumping Diagram for additional information.
3.1.4 Shut in gas diversion tee. Will take cement returns from water diversion tee.
3.1.5 Break circulation at 0.2 bpm/8 gpm with fresh water, taking returns from water diversion tee to
Rosetta 1 cellar. Check for leaks. Record circulating pressure.
3.1.6 Once circulation path is established, add red dye to fresh water in the grout pump mix tank.
Circulate red dye to surface, noting volume pumped (mix tank strap) and volume returned (5-gallon
buckets with 1-gallon strap marks), to verify wellbore volume.
AOGCC Orphan Well Plugging and Remediation Program Houston Core Hole 2 Plug and Abandon Detailed Procedure Houston, Alaska
AOGCC 8 November 2025
18697-01 Rev. 1
3.1.7 Once red dye is circulated back to surface, shut in returns. Record SIWHP.
• Note: nearby offset Rosetta 1 SIWHP after circulating to a full column of water was 0 psi.
3.1.8 Mix ~2.5 bbl of 13.5 ppg low rheology gas-tight cement.
• Mix in grout pump mixing tanks. Can supplement mix volume by mixing some of the slurry in
external cement mixer or Poly-Tote, then pouring into grout pump mixing tanks.
• Estimated wellbore volume = 1 bbl.
• Ordered enough cement product to mix approximately 5 bbl. Plan to mix and pump 2.5 bbl
initially (increase this volume if indicated by red dye circulation data), leaving half left over for a
second cement job in the event cement is not circulated to surface during the initial job. See
CONTINGENCY #2 (Step 11) below.
• Dry additives are already mixed into blend.
• Use SLB-provided spreadsheet to calculate liquid additives and mix water requirements.
• Rheologies tested at 50F, 60F, and 80F. Plan mix water temperature accordingly. Grout pump
provider is providing a circulation pump that will enable confirming slurry temperature before
pumping downhole.
3.1.9 Pump ~2.5 bbl of cement down workstring, taking returns from water diversion tee.
• Wellbore volume ~1 bbl (will confirm with red dye before pumping cement)
• Plan to hold back pressure while circulating cement to avoid influx contamination of cement until
cement provides enough hydrostatic to balance the reservoir. Maintain 1:1 returns throughout the
operation by manipulating return choke/throttle valve.
• Maintain constant casing pressure until cement reaches muleshoe (8 gallons). Duration is
approximately 1 minute at 8.4 gpm/0.2 bpm.
• Maintain constant pump pressure while filling annulus with cement (36 gallons). Duration is
approximately 4.5 minutes.
• Maintain constant pump pressure while taking cement returns to surface (~61 gallons excess
cement planned). Duration is approximately 7.5 minutes.
• 1:1 returns tracking is crucial. Take returns to 5-gallon buckets with 1-gallon strap marks.
• Record volume pumped, volume returned, pump pressure, wellbore pressure throughout the job.
• If packoff is suspected, attempt to clear the pack-off by reciprocating pipe.
• Pump until mix tanks are empty.
• Once mix tanks are empty, shut in the 3” ball valve on the water diversion tee, and shut in the ½”
ball valve installed on the top of the work string.
3.1.10 CONTINGENCY #1: in the event of packoff/lost returns, back off at non-Loctite connection (140’
and 260’), then circulate in a surface plug from that depth. Assuming the packoff were to occur at
or above the deepest coupling at 440’, this contingency plan still isolates the base of fresh water
from the flowing zone below it and allows placement of a surface plug.
3.1.11 CONTINGENCY #2: in the event circulation cannot be established from the contingency back-
off/circulation point, retrieve the workstring above the backoff point to surface. Prepare to perform
a second cement job to cement the well to surface above the workstring stub.
AOGCC Orphan Well Plugging and Remediation Program Houston Core Hole 2 Plug and Abandon Detailed Procedure Houston, Alaska
AOGCC 9 November 2025
18697-01 Rev. 1
3.1.12 Disconnect and wash up grout pump.
3.1.13 Leave workstring in hole. It will be cut off along with the wellhead.
3.1.14 Wait on cement.
3.2 Wellhead Removal
3.2.1 Notify AOGCC Inspector 24 hours in advance to witness wellhead post cut-off, before and after
cement top job. Use the Test Witness Notification web form on the AOGCC website.
3.2.2 Remove wellhead and cellar. Complete excavation as needed around the well to allow cutting the
2-7/8” pipe to a minimum depth of 3’ below ground level for final P&A.
3.2.3 Top off 2-7/8” pipe with cement as needed. Photograph casing and cement and include in 10-407.
3.2.4 Weld top plate onto 2-7/8” pipe, with verbiage indicating the well information is located on the
side of the pipe.
3.2.5 Weld 3.5” OD sleeve onto the 2-7/8” casing stub with the following information: (see Appendix J:
Proposed Abandonment Marker for additional information)
State of Alaska
AOGCC
PTD 100-009
Houston Core Hole 2
API 50-009-10023-00-00
3.2.6 Perform post-P&A methane monitoring and record results for reporting purposes.
3.2.7 Backfill the excavated hole, grade to final elevation, remove any debris and clear location. Photo-
document final site clearance and include with 10-407 submittal.
• Notify AOGCC Inspector 24 hours in advance to perform final site clearance inspection. Use the
Test Witness Notification web form on the AOGCC website.
AOGCC Orphan Well Plugging and Remediation Program Houston Core Hole 2 Plug and Abandon Detailed Procedure Houston, Alaska
AOGCC 10 November 2025
18697-01 Rev. 1
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AOGCC Orphan Well Plugging and Remediation Program Houston Core Hole 2 Plug and Abandon Detailed Procedure Houston, Alaska
AOGCC 11 November 2025
18697-01 Rev. 1
Appendices
AOGCC Orphan Well Plugging and Remediation Program Houston Core Hole 2 Plug and Abandon Detailed Procedure Houston, Alaska
AOGCC 12 November 2025
18697-01 Rev. 1
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Dry hole tree: (1) 4-1/16" 5M gate valve
When well is open, flows ~1 gallon per minute brackish water and gas.
2-7/8" collar at 19'
Based on start depth of core log = 19'
2-7/8" collar is cemented or grouted to surface
Objectives Open Hole from 19' - 27'
Fill well with cement from 509' to surface
Isolate fresh water from brackish water and gas zone Top of EX core casing stub at 27'
Stop water and gas flow to surface Based on Slickline tag with 2.24" Lead Impression Block on 4/22/2025
Do not broach 2-7/8" open shoe at 19'EX core casing is not cemented
Basic Procedure EX Core Casing Dimensional Data:
Run 1/2" jointed steel pipe to 505'Outer Diameter = 1.81"
Circulate cement to surface Inner Diameter = 1.5"
Cut off pipe and leave in hole Largest diameter tool to successfully enter stub = 1.2" lead impression block
Could not enter stub with 1.31" swage
Bottom of EX core casing stub at 217'
Based on E-Line Casing Collar Locator run 08/19/25
Open hole below EX core casing assumed to be 1.5" diameter
Based on hole size made by EX core barrel bit
Casing Detail
Size Weight Grade Top Bottom
2-7/8" 6.4 ppf unknown 0 19'
Base Fresh Water at 440'1.81" unknown unknown 27'217'
2-7/8" pipe data:
Actual field ID measurements 2.44" - 2.47"
2-1/2" line pipe (2.469" ID) or 2-7/8" 6.4# tbg (2.441" ID, 2.347" drift)
Top of Fill = 509'
Based on 8/19/25 E-line tag depth
4/22/25 Slickline tag with 1" sample bailer returned clay
Top of brackish water and gas zone at 545'Slickline also ran 1.2" LIB to PBTD on 4/22/25
Well develops gas cap when shut in Wellbore not accessible below this depth
Shut-in wellhead pressure = 70 psi
Gas cap bleeds off thru 1/2" hose in 5-10 minutes
Then flows mostly water at ~1 gpm
August 1957 Bureau of Mines Report 5350 lists depth as 1142', as
Total Depth 1142' 8/5/1952 does the mud log.
NO DRILLING OR CASING RECORDS FOUND FOR THIS WELLBORE
API # 50-009-10023-00-00 Meridian Township Range Section
PTD # 100-009 Spud date: 5/29/1952 Seward 18 N 3W 20
Prepared by ASRC Energy Services 10/15/2025
Houston Core Hole 2
Houston Core Hole 2
FILLAppendix A: Current Wellbore Schematic
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2-7/8" collar at 19'
Based on start depth of core log = 19'
2-7/8" collar is cemented or grouted to surface
Open Hole from 19' - 27'
Top of EX core casing stub at 27'
Based on Slickline tag with 2.24" Lead Impression Block on 4/22/2025
EX core casing is not cemented
EX Core Casing Dimensional Data:
Outer Diameter = 1.81"
Inner Diameter = 1.5"
Largest diameter tool to successfully enter stub = 1.2" lead impression block
Could not enter stub with 1.31" swage
Bottom of EX core casing stub at 217'
Based on E-Line Casing Collar Locator run 08/19/25
Open hole below EX core casing assumed to be 1.5" diameter
Based on hole size made by EX core barrel bit
Casing Detail
Size Weight Grade Top Bottom
2-7/8"6.4 ppf unknown 0 19'
1.81"unknown unknown 27'217'
2-7/8" pipe data:
Base Fresh Water at 440'Actual field ID measurements 2.44" - 2.47"P&A Plug:2-1/2" line pipe (2.469" ID) or 2-7/8" 6.4# tbg (2.441" ID, 2.347" drift)
Plug #1: 1 bbl cement from 0' - 509'
Top of Fill = 509'
Based on 8/19/25 E-line tag depth
4/22/25 Slickline tag with 1" sample bailer returned clay
Top of brackish water and gas zone at 545'Slickline also ran 1.2" LIB to PBTD on 4/22/25
Wellbore not accessible below this depth
August 1957 Bureau of Mines Report 5350 lists depth as 1142', as
Total Depth 1142' 8/5/1952 does the mud log.
NO DRILLING OR CASING RECORDS FOUND FOR THIS WELLBORE
API # 50-009-10023-00-00 Meridian Township Range Section
PTD #100-009 Spud date: 5/29/1952 Seward 18 N 3W 20
Prepared by ASRC Energy Services 10/15/2025
Houston Core Hole 2
Houston Core Hole 2FILLWorkstring:1/2" Schedule 40 A106B
Black Seamless Pipe
0.840" pipe OD
1.125" coupling OD
Coupling depths:
20' (single joint)
80' (triple: 3 joints pre-welded)
140' (triple)
200' (triple)
260' (triple)
320' (triple)
380' (triple)
440' (triple)
Muleshoe at 500'
1.5" Open Hole x Workstring Annular
Capacity = 6.3 gallons / 100 feet
7.5 gallons of cement in annulus brings TOC
to 390' (50' above base of fresh water)
Appendix B: Proposed Wellbore Schematic
THIS PAGE
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
Appendix C: Coupling Pull Test
THIS PAGE
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
Appendix D: Modified Polished Rod Clamp Pull Test
THIS PAGE
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
Appendix E: Sucker Rod Stripper
THIS PAGE
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
Appendix F: Surface Equipment Schematic
THIS PAGE
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
Page 1
Laboratory Cement Test Report
ASRC ENERGY SERVICES ALASKA INC - Core Hole 2
13.5 Low Rheo Gas Tight Slurry – Plug to Abandon Field Blend
LAR Name : AKA 2025-102 Client : ASRC ENERGY SERVICES Location : Prudhoe Bay
Date : Oct-26-2025 Well Name : Core Hole 2 Rig : Rigless
String : PlugToAbandon
Signatures
Report created by:
Daniel Pierce
Design input by:
Mitch Rice
Job Type : Remedial MD : 510.00 ft TVD : 510.00 ft
BHST : 45 °F BHCT : 50 °F BHP : 358 psi
Starting Temp : 65 °F Time To Temp : 24:00 hr:mn Heating Rate : 0.00 °F/min
Starting Pressure : 351 psi Time To Pressure : 24:00 hr:mn Composition
Slurry Density : 13.50 lb/gal Yield : 1.88 ft³/sk of blend Mix Fluid : 10.102 gal/sk of blend
Solid Vol. Fraction : 27.759 % Slurry Type : Mix Water : 8.842 gal/sk of blend Code Concentration Sack Reference Component Blend Density Lot Number
D907 100.000 % BVOB Blend sack: 94.00 lb Cement 3.20 SG Super Sack
D047 0.200 gal/sk VBWOC Anti Foam H025070031
D163 10.000 % BWOC Cement Super Sack
D079 1.100 % BWOC Extender Super Sack
D185A 0.060 gal/sk VBWOC Dispersant H0709S492971
D500 0.600 gal/sk VBWOC Gas Control Agent CY42763057
D186 0.400 gal/sk VBWOC Accelerator 11172021
Fresh Water 8.842 gal/sk of blend Base Fluid N. Slope Borough Rheology
S/N: 1159
Surface (Configuration: R1B1 F1.0)
Temperature 80 °F
(rpm) Up
(deg)
Down
(deg)
Average
(deg)
300 39 39 39
200 35 35 35
100 30 30 30
60 27 27 27
30 23 24 24
6 20 21 21
3 19 20 20
10 sec Gel 16 deg - 17 lbf/100ft²
10 min Gel 23 deg - 24 lbf/100ft²
Rheo. computed PV: 19 cP, Ty: 22 lbf/100ft²
S/N: 1159
Downhole (Configuration: R1B1 F1.0)
Temperature 50 °F
(rpm) Up
(deg)
Down
(deg)
Average
(deg)
300 35 35 35
200 28 28 28
100 21 20 21
60 19 17 18
30 17 14 16
6 15 12 14
3 14 11 12
10 sec Gel 10 deg - 11 lbf/100ft²
10 min Gel 23 deg - 24 lbf/100ft²
Rheo. computed PV: 22 cP, Ty: 13 lbf/100ft²
S/N: 1159
Downhole 60degF (Configuration: R1B1 F1.0)
Temperature 60 °F
(rpm) Up
(deg)
Down
(deg)
Average
(deg)
300 37 37 37
200 30 30 30
100 25 23 24
60 22 20 21
30 20 17 19
6 18 15 17
3 17 15 16
10 sec Gel 12 deg - 13 lbf/100ft²
10 min Gel 25 deg - 27 lbf/100ft²
Rheo. computed PV: 21 cP, Ty: 16 lbf/100ft²
Appendix G: Cement Lab Test Results
Page 2
Thickening Time S/N: 461
Consistency Time Temp
Go/No-Go: On: 01:00 hr:mn Off: 00:20 hr:mn
POD Time 02:42 hr:mn 55 °F
30 Bc 04:08 hr:mn 55 °F
50 Bc 06:33 hr:mn 55 °F
70 Bc 07:23 hr:mn 55 °F
100 Bc 08:00 hr:mn 55 °F Free Fluid
(0.8%) 2 / 250 mL in 2 hrs
At 80 °F and 45 deg inclination
Sedimentation: None
Fluid Loss S/N: 14-08 #1
API/Calculated Fluid Loss 32.00 mL
16.00 mL in 30 mins at 50 °F
Non Stirred Fluid Loss apparatus was utilized Mud Balance S/N: 90308
Slurry Density Verified by Pressurized Fluid Balance: 13.50
lb/gal
Comments
All slurries prepared and tested in accordance with API RP 10B-2 unless otherwise noted
Time to Add Solids : 00:12 mn:sc
Vortex Quality: good/visible
Thickening Time
Thickening Time 1: motor on 60 minutes, motor off 20 minutes; consistency spike = 13 Bc
Instrument: 7222-2 Schlumberger
Sample Period: 5 seconds Prudhoe Bay Well Services Laboratory
Telephone: +1 907-659-6155
Facsimilie: +1 907-659-9221
Customer: ASRC
Well ID: Core Hole 2
Engineer:Mitch Rice 30 Bc : 4:08:15 File Name: AKA-2025-102-13.5ppg Low Rheo D500-PlugToAbandon-Field Blend-v2-cell2.tst
Density: 13.5 50 Bc : 6:33:35
Additives: G+10%D163+1.1%D079+.2gpsD047+.06gpsD185A+.6gpsD500+.4gpsD186 70 Bc : 7:23:00 Test Started: 10/25/2025 2:39:36 PM
BHCT:50 100 Bc : 8:00:55 Test Stopped: 10/25/2025 10:40:32 PM
BHST: 45
Rig Name: Rigless
Job Type: PlugToAbandon Field Blend Printed: 6:46:13 AM 10/26/2025
0:00 2:00 4:00 6:00 8:00 10:00
Time (HH:MM)
0
40
80
120
160
200
240
280
320
360
400
Temperature (°F)0
2500
5000
7500
10000
12500
15000
Pressure (psi)0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Consistency (Bc)
Instrument: PAK SGSA Current Compressive Strength: 1098 psi Schlumberger
Sampling Period: 10 seconds Final Compressive Strength: 1098 psi at 115:37:50 Prudhoe Bay Well Services Laboratory
Compressive strength type A (less than 14 lb/gal)Telephone: +1 907 659 6155
Facsimile: +1 907 659 9221
Location: Core Hole 2 50 psi: 12:57:50File Name: AKA-2025-102-13.5ppg Low Rheo D500-PlugToAbandon-Field Blend-SGSA.tst
Customer: ASRC Energy Services 500 psi: 53:12:50
Supervisor: Mitch Rice 1000 psi: 103:41:20 Test Started: 10/26/2025 10:55:23 AM
Density: 13.5 lbm/gal 2000 psi: N/A Test Stopped: 10/31/2025 6:33:20 AM
System: G+10%D163+1.1%D079+.2gpsD047+.06gpsD185A+.6gpsD500+.4gpsD186
BHCT: 50 degF 12 hr: 44 psi Printed: 10/31/2025 6:33:52 AM
BHST: 45 degF 24 hr: 157 psi
Job Type: Plug To Abandon Field Blend Page 1
Rig Name: Rigless Static Gel Stregnth (100 lbf/100ft2): 2:03:30
Static Gel Strength (500 lbf/100ft2): 2:58:10
0 30 60 90 120 150
Time (HH)
0
40
80
120
160
200
240
280
320
360
400
Temperature (°F)0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Transit Time (microsec/in)0
500
1000
1500
2000
Compressive Strength (psi)0
500
1000
1500
2000
Static Gel Strength (lb/100ft2)0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Acoustic Impedance (Mrayls)
Appendix H: Cement
Modeling Results
Pump Schedule
ECD
Friction Pressure vs. Flow Rate
Appendix I: Cement Pumping Diagram
THIS PAGE
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
Appendix J: Proposed Abandonment Marker
1. Type of Request: Abandon Plug Perforations Fracture Stimulate Repair Well Operations shutdown
Suspend Perforate Other Stimulate Pull Tubing Change Approved Program
Plug for Redrill Perforate New Pool Re-enter Susp Well Alter Casing Other: ___________________
2. Operator Name: 4. Current Well Class: 5. Permit to Drill Number:
Exploratory Development
3. Address: Stratigraphic Service
6. API Number:
7. If perforating: 8. Well Name and Number:
What Regulation or Conservation Order governs well spacing in this pool?N/A Houston Core Hole 2
Yes No
9. Property Designation (Lease Number): 10. Field:
Exploratory N/A N/A
11.
Total Depth MD (ft): Total Depth TVD (ft): Effective Depth MD: Effective Depth TVD: Junk (MD):
1142 1142 509 509 100 N/A
Casing Collapse
Structural
Conductor
Surface
Intermediate
Production
Liner
Packers and SSSV Type: Packers and SSSV MD (ft) and TVD (ft):
N/A N/A
12. Attachments: Proposal Summary Wellbore schematic 13. Well Class after proposed work:
Detailed Operations Program BOP Sketch Exploratory Stratigraphic Development Service
14. Estimated Date for 15. Well Status after proposed work:
Commencing Operations: OIL WINJ WDSPL Suspended
16. Verbal Approval: Date: GAS WAG GSTOR SPLUG
AOGCC Representative: GINJ Op Shutdown Abandoned
Contact Name: Adrienne McVey
Contact Email:amcvey@asrcenergy.com
Contact Phone: 907-980-8623
Authorized Title: VP of Drilling, Projects and Engineering
Conditions of approval: Notify AOGCC so that a representative may witness Sundry Number:
Plug Integrity BOP Test Mechanical Integrity Test Location Clearance
Other Conditions of Approval:
Post Initial Injection MIT Req'd? Yes No
APPROVED BY
Approved by: COMMISSIONER THE AOGCC Date:
Comm. Comm. Sr Pet Eng Sr Pet Geo Sr Res Eng
N/A
Subsequent Form Required:
Suspension Expiration Date:
Will perfs require a spacing exception due to property boundaries?
Current Pools:
MPSP (psi): Plugs (MD):
17. I hereby certify that the foregoing is true and the procedure approved herein will not be deviated from without prior written approval.
Authorized Name and
Digital Signature with Date:
Tubing Size:
PRESENT WELL CONDITION SUMMARY
AOGCC USE ONLY
Tubing Grade: Tubing MD (ft):
STATE OF ALASKA
ALASKA OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
APPLICATION FOR SUNDRY APPROVALS
20 AAC 25.280
N/A
100-009
3900 C Street, Suite 701, Anchorage, AK 99503 50-009-10023-00-00
ASRC Energy Services Alaska, Inc
Length Size
Proposed Pools:
N/A
TVD Burst
N/A
MD
19'
217'
19'2-7/8"
1.81"190'
19'
Perforation Depth MD (ft):
217'
N/A N/A
Perforation Depth TVD (ft):
11/13/2025
N/A
approval: Notify AOGCC so that a representative may witness Sundry Number:
BOP Test Mechanical Integrity Test Location Clearance
ons of Approval:
ection MIT Req'd? Yes No Subsequent Form Required:
Suspension Expiration Date:
AOGCC USE ONLY
Contact Name: Adrienne McVey
Contact Email:amcvey@asrcenergy.com
Contact Phone: 907-980-8623
le: VP of Drilling, Projoects and Engineering
certify that the foregoing is true and the procedure approved herein will not be deviated from without prior written approval.
me and
ure with Date:
15. Well Status after proposed work:
OIL WINJ WDSPL Suspended
GAS WAG GSTOR SPLUG
GINJ Op Shutdown Abandoned
proval:Date:
esentative:
Date for
Operations:11/13/2025
13. Well Class after proposed work:
Exploratory Stratigraphic Development Service
nts: Proposal Summary Wellbore schematic
ations Program BOP Sketch
SSSV Type:Packers and SSSV MD (ft) and TVD (ft):
N/A
Tubing MD (ft):
N/A
Tubing Grade:
N/A
Tubing Size:
N/AN/A
Perforation Depth TVD (ft):epth MD (ft):
on
217'217'1.81"190'ate
19'19'2-7/8"19'e
or
al
CollapseBurstTVDMDSizeLengthg
Junk (MD):
N/AN/A
Plugs (MD):
100
MPSP (psi):Effective Depth TVD:
509
Effective Depth MD:
509
Total Depth TVD (ft):
1142
D (ft):
1142
PRESENT WELL CONDITION SUMMARY
10. Field:
Exploratory N/A N/A
Current Pools:Proposed Pools:esignation (Lease Number):
8. Well Name and Number:
Houston Core Hole 2
g:
ation or Conservation Order governs well spacing in this pool?N/A
Yes Noquire a spacing exception due to property boundaries?
5. Permit to Drill Number:
6. API Number:
100-009
50-009-10023-00-00
4. Current Well Class:
Exploratory Development
Stratigraphic Service
, Suite 701, Anchorage, AK 99503
ame:
Services Alaska, Inc
quest: Abandon Plug Perforations Fracture Stimulate Reppair Well Operations shutdown
Suspend Perforate Other Stimulate Pulll Tubing Change Approved Program
Plug for Redrill Perforate New Pool Re-enter Susp Well Alter Casing Other: r Casing ___________________
Form 10-403 Revised 06/2023 Approved application valid for 12 months from date of approval.Submit PDF to aogcc.permitting@alaska.gov
325-692
By Grace Christianson at 9:15 am, Nov 12, 2025
TS 11/12/25BJM 11/12/25
Submit final detailed to procedure to AOGCC and gain approval before RIH with workstring.
See variances and additional conditions in section 1.0 and 1.1.
10-407
Provide 24 hrs notice for AOGCC to witness cement in well after cutoff, before and after
any top job, and marker pipe.
Provide 10 days notice for AOGCC to witness final site clearance
JLC 11/12/2025
11/12/25
OUR PURPOSE: TO FIND SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
ASRC Energy Services, LLC | 3900 C Street, Suite 701, Anchorage, Alaska 99503 | 907.339.6200 | asrcenergy.com
Page 1 of 11
November 11, 2025
Mrs. Jessie Chmielowski, Commissioner
Mr. Greg Wilson, Commissioner
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
333 W 7th Ave., Suite 100
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
RE: Request to Change Approved Program to Plug & Abandon Houston Core Hole 2 Well
(PTD: 100-009 / API: 50-009-10023-00-00)
Dear Commissioners,
ASRC Energy Services Alaska, Inc (AES-AK) hereby requests sundry approval to change the approved
program for permanently plugging and abandoning the Houston Core Hole 2 well. The original sundry
number is 325-466.
Please contact me at 907-339-7410 or Adrienne McVey at 907-980-8623 with any questions.
Sincerely,
Doug Cismoski
Vice President of Drilling, Projects, and Engineering
ASRC Consulting & Environmental Services, LLC
OUR PURPOSE: TO FIND SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
ASRC Energy Services, LLC | 3900 C Street, Suite 701, Anchorage, Alaska 99503 | 907.339.6200 | asrcenergy.com
Page 2 of 11
1.0 Well Summary Houston Core Hole 2
Houston Core Hole 2 is planned for plug and abandonment (P&A) as part of the State of Alaska AOGCC
Orphan Well Program. The P&A work will be conducted by AES-AK as Operator, on behalf of the State
of Alaska AOGCC. Cementing operations on Houston Core Hole 2 are scheduled to begin November 2025.
General Well Information
Status: Orphan Well See attached Current Wellbore Schematic (Figure 1) for details.
A slip-on wellhead was installed on the 2-7/8 pipe on 02/26/2025. The 2-7/8
pipe is cemented or grouted; its assumed to be a collar installed before diamond
core drilling commenced, with a shoe depth of 19.
On 04/22/2025, an attempted Slickline drift run with a 2.24 lead impression block
(LIB) identified a previously unknown 1.81 OD pipe stub, likely EX core casing,
at 27 SLM. Slickline drifted inside the pipe stub to a tag depth of 511 SLM with
a 1 sample bailer (returned clay) and a 1.2 LIB. Slickline was unable to enter the
stub with a 1.31 OD swage.
On 08/18/2025, E-Line diagnostic work was completed per Sundry 325-466. The
Casing Collar Locator log showed the end of EX core casing at 217 ELM, with
292 of open hole below, down to a tag depth/top of fill at 509 ELM. Since the EX
core casing did not extend all the way down to tag depth, E-Line rigged down after
completing the CCL, and did not set a miniature bridge plug.
Base of Fresh Water: Estimated at 440 MD / 440 TVD
Reservoir Pressure: The Core Hole 2 lithology/core log notes brackish water and gas while coring from
545 to 697 MD, as well as a not measurable gas channel at 775 MD. Drilling
records from the immediate offset Rosetta 1 well (separated by ~100) noted the
indication of coal, gas or oil across the same interval and down to ~2115 MD.
During coiled tubing P&A operations on Rosetta 1 in July 2025, Rosetta 1s shut-
in wellhead pressure was 100 psi initially, and 0 psi after circulating the well over
to a full column of fresh water.
MASP: The Maximum Anticipated Surface Pressure is 100 psi, which is Core Hole 2s
maximum observed stabilized shut-in wellhead pressure since installing the
wellhead on 02/26/2025. More recently, the stabilized shut-in wellhead pressure
has been approximately 70 psi.
Rig for P&A Ops: ½ Schedule 40 A106B seamless black steel pipe with Class 3000 forged
couplings, conveyed with crane, lifting slings, and modified polished rod clamps
Wellhead: Vault 2-7/8 SOW x 4-1/16 5M
BOP Configuration: N/A
BOP Test Pressure: N/A
OUR PURPOSE: TO FIND SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
ASRC Energy Services, LLC | 3900 C Street, Suite 701, Anchorage, Alaska 99503 | 907.339.6200 | asrcenergy.com
Page 3 of 11
Regulatory Variance / Waiver Requests
The proposed P&A for Core Hole 2 does not include an attempt to clean out past the E-Line tag depth of
509. The tag depth is in open hole, 69 below the estimated base of fresh water at 440, and 36 above the
first indication of gas at 545 noted in the core log. Placing a cement plug from 509 surface will isolate
the base of fresh water from hydrocarbon-bearing strata without attempting to clean out deeper, which
would present a risk to successfully completing the P&A. Therefore, a variance to the requirements of 20
AAC 25.112 (a) (3) is requested. Note this is the same variance requested in the original Approved Sundry
325-466.
The proposed P&A plan is to run in with the ½ workstring to 500, circulate cement to surface, and leave
the workstring in the well, rather than attempt to place 2 separate cement plugs. See attached Proposed
Wellbore Schematic (Figure 2). Due to the exceptionally small wellbore volume (~1 bbl), casing and open
hole sizes (assume 1.5 ID from 27 509), and minimal annular clearance around the workstring, placing
2 separate plugs and/or attempting to retrieve the workstring after pumping cement would present a risk to
successfully completing the P&A. Therefore, a variance to the requirements of 20 AAC 25.112 (g) is
requested.
A variance is requested to 20 AAC 25.120. Given the exceptionally small size of the largest string to
surface (2.875), rather than install a marker plate, it is proposed to install over the 2-7/8 casing stub a
3.5 OD sleeve with the required identification information bead welded to the side of it. The sleeve will
have a 1/4 plate welded to the top of it and the assembly will be welded to the 2-7/8 pipe body. See
attached Proposed Abandonment Marker (Figure 3).
Due to low and stable shut-in wellhead pressure, and low flow potential of mainly brackish water with
small amounts of gas, a variance to the requirements of 20 AAC 25.286 is requested. Mitigations, and
plans for gas and water diversion, are as follows: (see Figure 4, Surface Equipment Schematic)
3 riser will be flanged up to the wellhead, with a sucker rod stripper screwed onto the top of the
riser to provide a dynamic seal.
It will likely be necessary to open hole when initially running in, to manually work through the
top of the EX casing stub at 27 and/or until the workstring weight is sufficient to overcome the
stripper rubber friction.
o Below the sucker rod stripper will be gas and water diversion tees, to divert gas and water
flow away from the wellhead.
o Water and gas diversion tees will be equipped with (2) 3 ball valves, an active valve and
a master to be used in emergency only.
o Water flow from the tee will be diverted into the Rosetta 1 cellar. Cement returns will also
be taken from the tee into the Rosetta 1 cellar.
o An explosion-proof vacuum will be used at the end of the gas diversion tee, to pull gas
away from the wellhead.
o LELs will be monitored at the wellhead when making up the workstring connections.
Condition of approval: Safety joint with safety valve must be available with correct threads to stab into workstring
in the event of flow coming from inside the workstring. -bjm
Due to extremely small wellbore ID and small well volume, the plan to pump a single cement plug to fill the entire
wellbore is deemed to have the best chance of successfully plugging the well. Variance is approved. -bjm
Proposed plan will place cement from PBTD, 69 ft below base of fresh water and cement across entire freshwater interval
to surface. Variance is approved. -bjm
Variance conditionally approved. Top plate must have some
indication that the well information is located on the side of the pipe.
-bjm
Variance conditionally approved:
OUR PURPOSE: TO FIND SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
ASRC Energy Services, LLC | 3900 C Street, Suite 701, Anchorage, Alaska 99503 | 907.339.6200 | asrcenergy.com
Page 4 of 11
1.1 P&A Procedure Houston Core Hole 2
The cementing plan in Approved Sundry 325-466 was to run coiled HDPE pipe into the well with a grouting
unit and circulate cement to surface. However, due to concerns about HDPE pressure rating, tensile
strength, and memory of the coiled HDPE when trying to enter the top of the EX casing stub at 27, the
updated plan is to use ½ Schedule 40 A106B seamless black steel pipe as the workstring, with Class 3000
forged couplings.
The couplings do present a packoff risk as cement is circulated into the well. To reduce this risk, 20 joints
of pipe will be pre-welded together into 60 lengths. This will result in only 8 couplings along the 500
workstring. The deepest coupling will be at 440 (base of fresh water). Eliminating couplings below base
of fresh water provides the best chance of getting cement up to at least this height.
2 couplings (at 140 and 260) will be run without Loctite. These will serve as contingency back-
off/circulation points. In the event of packoff/lost returns, the contingency is to back off at one of these
connections, then circulate in a surface plug from that depth. Assuming the packoff were to occur at or
above the deepest coupling at 440, this contingency plan still isolates the base of fresh water from the
flowing zone below it and allows placement of a surface plug.
The couplings will be beveled (top and bottom) to ease entry into the EX casing stub.
Cementing Procedure
1. Flange up 3 riser with sucker rod stripper to the 4-1/16 dry hole tree.
2. RIH with workstring to 500.
Divert water and gas flow via tees on riser while RIH.
Take water returns to Rosetta 1 cellar.
Monitor LELs in pipe make-up area.
Each ~60 piece of pipe will have one coupling pre-installed.
Apply Blue LocTite to threads except for the couplings at 140 and 260. See Figure 2, Proposed
Wellbore Schematic, for coupling depth details.
Make-up torque: 30 ft-lb max, or 2-3 turns from finger-tight.
3. Once at depth, connect grout pump to workstring.
See Figure 5, Cement Pumping Diagram, for details.
Plan to use Geo-Loop Model YP2 2-tank grout pump.
Install ½ ball valve (1/2 NPT threads) at top of workstring to isolate from pump.
Pump provider will provide hose and fittings to cross over from pump to ½ NPT.
4. Shut in gas diversion tee. Will take cement returns from water diversion tee.
5. Break circulation at 0.2 bpm/8 gpm with fresh water, taking returns from water diversion tee to Rosetta
1 cellar. Check for leaks. Record circulating pressure.
6. Once circulation path is established, add red dye to fresh water in the grout pump mix tank. Circulate
red dye to surface, noting volume pumped (mix tank strap) and volume returned (5-gallon buckets with
1-gallon strap marks), to verify wellbore volume.
OUR PURPOSE: TO FIND SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
ASRC Energy Services, LLC | 3900 C Street, Suite 701, Anchorage, Alaska 99503 | 907.339.6200 | asrcenergy.com
Page 5 of 11
7. Once red dye is circulated back to surface, shut in returns. Record SIWHP.
Note: nearby offset Rosetta 1 SIWHP after circulating to a full column of water was 0 psi.
8. Mix ~2.5 bbl of 13.5 ppg low rheology gas-tight cement.
Mix in grout pump mixing tanks. Can supplement mix volume by mixing some of the slurry in
external cement mixer or Poly-Tote, then pouring into grout pump mixing tanks.
Estimated wellbore volume = 1 bbl.
Ordered enough cement product to mix approximately 5 bbl. Plan to mix and pump 2.5 bbl
initially (increase this volume if indicated by red dye circulation data), leaving half left over for a
second cement job in the event cement is not circulated to surface during the initial job. See
CONTINGENCY #2 (Step 11) below.
Dry additives are already mixed into blend.
Liquid additives are in 5-gallon buckets.
Yield is 1.88 ft3/sack of blend.
Mix water requirement is 8.842 gal/sack of blend.
Approximately 67 gallons mix water required.
Rheologies tested at 50F, 60F, and 80F. Plan mix water temperature accordingly. Grout pump
provider is providing a circulation pump that will enable confirming slurry temperature before
pumping downhole.
9. Pump ~2.5 bbl of cement down workstring, taking returns from water diversion tee.
Wellbore volume ~1 bbl (will confirm with red dye before pumping cement)
Plan to hold back pressure while circulating cement to avoid influx contamination of cement until
cement provides enough hydrostatic to balance the reservoir. Maintain 1:1 returns throughout the
operation by manipulating return choke/throttle valve.
o Maintain constant casing pressure until cement reaches muleshoe (8 gallons). Duration is
approximately 1 minute at 8.4 gpm/0.2 bpm.
o Maintain constant pump pressure while filling annulus with cement (36 gallons). Duration is
approximately 4.5 minutes.
o Maintain constant pump pressure while taking cement returns to surface (~61 gallons excess
cement planned). Duration is approximately 7.5 minutes.
1:1 returns tracking is crucial. Take returns to 5-gallon buckets with 1-gallon strap marks.
Record volume pumped, volume returned, pump pressure, wellbore pressure throughout the job.
Pump until mix tanks are empty.
Once mix tanks are empty, trap pressure on the well by shutting in the 3 ball valve on the water
diversion tee, and shutting in the ½ ball valve installed on the top of the work string.
10. CONTINGENCY #1: In the event of packoff/lost returns, back off at non-Loctite connection (140 and
260), then circulate in a surface plug from that depth. Assuming the packoff were to occur at or above
the deepest coupling at 440, this contingency plan still isolates the base of fresh water from the flowing
zone below it and allows placement of a surface plug.
11. CONTINGENCY #2: in the event circulation cannot be established from the contingency back-
off/circulation point, retrieve the workstring above the backoff point to surface. Prepare to perform a
second cement job to cement the well to surface above the workstring stub.
trap pressure
Trapping pressure may not be necessary. -bjm
If there's a packoff, may want to reduce pump rate with
constant csg pres. -bjm
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Page 6 of 11
12. Disconnect and wash up grout pump.
13. Leave workstring in hole. It will be cut off along with the wellhead.
14. Wait on cement.
Wellhead Removal
1. Notify AOGCC Inspector 24 hours in advance to witness wellhead post cut-off, before and after cement
top job.
2. Remove wellhead and cellar. Complete excavation as needed around the well to allow cutting the 2-
7/8 pipe to a minimum depth of 3 below ground level for final P&A.
3. Top off 2-7/8 pipe with cement as needed. Photograph casing and cement and include in 10-407.
4. Weld 3.5 OD sleeve onto the 2-7/8 casing stub with the following information: (see Figure 3,
Proposed Abandonment Marker)
State of Alaska
AOGCC
PTD 100-009
Houston Core Hole 2
API 50-009-10023-00-00
5. Perform post-P&A methane monitoring and record results for reporting purposes.
6. Backfill the excavated hole, grade to final elevation, remove any debris and clear location. Photo-
document final site clearance and include with 10-407 submittal.
Notify AOGCC Inspector 24 hours in advance to perform final site clearance inspection.
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Page 7 of 11
Figure 1. Current Wellbore Schematic
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Page 8 of 11
Figure 2. Proposed Wellbore Schematic
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Page 9 of 11
Figure 3. Proposed Abandonment Marker
1. Type of Request: Abandon Plug Perforations Fracture Stimulate Repair Well Operations shutdown
Suspend Perforate Other Stimulate Pull Tubing Change Approved Program
Plug for Redrill Perforate New Pool Re-enter Susp Well Alter Casing Other: ___________________
2. Operator Name: 4. Current Well Class: 5. Permit to Drill Number:
Exploratory Development
3. Address:Stratigraphic Service
6. API Number:
7. If perforating:N/A 8. Well Name and Number:
What Regulation or Conservation Order governs well spacing in this pool?
Yes No
9. Property Designation (Lease Number): 10. Field:
N/A N/A
11.
Total Depth MD (ft): Total Depth TVD (ft): Effective Depth MD: Effective Depth TVD: Junk (MD):
1,142' 1,142'N/A
Casing Collapse
Structural
Conductor
Surface
Intermediate
Production
Liner
Packers and SSSV Type: Packers and SSSV MD (ft) and TVD (ft):
No packer or SSSV No packer or SSSV
12. Attachments: Proposal Summary Wellbore schematic 13. Well Class after proposed work:
Detailed Operations Program BOP Sketch Exploratory Stratigraphic Development Service
14. Estimated Date for 15. Well Status after proposed work:
Commencing Operations: OIL WINJ WDSPL Suspended
16. Verbal Approval: Date: GAS WAG GSTOR SPLUG
AOGCC Representative: GINJ Op Shutdown Abandoned
Contact Name:
Contact Email:
amcvey@asrcenergy.com
Contact Phone: 907-980-8623
Authorized Title:
Conditions of approval: Notify AOGCC so that a representative may witness Sundry Number:
Plug Integrity BOP Test Mechanical Integrity Test Location Clearance
Other Conditions of Approval:
Post Initial Injection MIT Req'd? Yes No
APPROVED BY
Approved by: COMMISSIONER THE AOGCC Date:
Comm. Comm. Sr Pet Eng Sr Pet Geo Sr Res Eng
Subsequent Form Required:
Suspension Expiration Date:
Will perfs require a spacing exception due to property boundaries?
Current Pools:
MPSP (psi): Plugs (MD):
17. I hereby certify that the foregoing is true and the procedure approved herein will not be deviated from without prior written approval.
Authorized Name and
Digital Signature with Date:
Length
AOGCC USE ONLY
Tubing Grade: Tubing MD (ft):Perforation Depth TVD (ft):
STATE OF ALASKA
ALASKA OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
APPLICATION FOR SUNDRY APPROVALS
20 AAC 25.280
N/A
100-009
3900 C Street, Suite 701, Anchorage, AK 99503 50-009-10023-00-00
ASRC Energy Services Alaska, Inc.
Houston Core Hole 2
Size
Proposed Pools:
Unknown Unknown
PRESENT WELL CONDITION SUMMARY
Exploratory
None
TVD Burst
None
MD
19'
511'
2-7/8"
1.81"484'
19'
Perforation Depth MD (ft):
None None
Tubing Size:
VP of Drilling, Projects and Engineering
Adrienne McVey
100 N/A
8/18/2025
None
m
n
P
s
1
6
5
6
t
_
N
Form 10-403 Revised 06/2023 Approved application valid for 12 months from date of approval.Submit PDF to aogcc.permitting@alaska.gov
Cismoski, Doug Digitally signed by Cismoski,
Doug
Date: 2025.08.07 16:31:16 -05'00'
325-466
By Grace Christianson at 1:56 pm, Aug 07, 2025
A.Dewhurst 12AUG25
10-407
DSR-8/14/25
X
BJM 8/14/25
Review results of wireline work with AOGCC and obtain approval before cementing.
*&:
Jessie L.
Chmielowski
Digitally signed by Jessie L.
Chmielowski
Date: 2025.08.15 08:33:24 -08'00'08/15/25
RBDMS JSB 081825
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Page 1 of 10
August 7, 2025
Mrs. Jessie Chmielowski, Commissioner
Mr. Greg Wilson, Commissioner
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
333 W 7th Ave., Suite 100
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
Re: Request to Plug & Abandon Houston Core Hole 2 (PTD: 100-009)
Dear Commissioners,
ASRC Energy Services Alaska, Inc (AES-AK) hereby requests sundry approval to permanently plug and
abandon the Houston Core Hole 2 well.
Please contact me at 907-339-7410 or Adrienne McVey at 907-980-8623 with any questions.
Sincerely,
Doug Cismoski
VP of Drilling, Projects and Engineering
ASRC Consulting & Environmental Services, LLC
Sincerely,
DCi ki
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Page 2 of 10
1.0 Well Summary – Houston Core Hole 2
Houston Core Hole 2 is planned for plug and abandonment (P&A) as part of the State of Alaska AOGCC
Orphan Well Program. The P&A work will be conducted by AES-AK as Operator, on behalf of the
AOGCC. Wireline operations on Core Hole 2 are scheduled to begin in the third quarter (3Q) of 2025.
General Well Information
Status: Orphan Well – See attached ‘Current Wellbore Schematic’ (Figure 1.1-1) for
details. A slip-on wellhead (Figure 1.1-2) was installed on the 2-7/8” pipe on
02/26/2025. The 2-7/8” pipe is cemented or grouted; it’s assumed to be a “collar”
installed before diamond core drilling commenced, with a shoe depth of 19’.
On 04/22/2025, an attempted Slickline drift run with a 2.24” lead impression block
(LIB) identified a previously unknown 1.81” OD pipe stub, likely EX core casing,
at 27’ SLM. Slickline drifted inside the pipe stub to a tag depth of 511’ SLM with
a 1” sample bailer (returned clay) and a 1.2” LIB. Slickline was unable to enter the
stub with a 1.31” OD swage.
Base of Fresh Water: Estimated at 440’ MD / 440’ TVD
Reservoir Pressure: The Core Hole 2 lithology/core log notesbrackish water and gas while coring from
545’ to 697’ MD, as well as a “not measurable” gas channel at 775’ MD. Drilling
records from the immediate offset Rosetta 1 well (separated by ~100’) noted the
indication of coal, gas or oil across the same interval and down to ~2115’ MD.
During coiled tubing P&A operations on Rosetta 1 in July 2025, Rosetta 1’s shut-
in wellhead pressure was 100 psi initially, and 0 psi after circulating the well over
to a full column of fresh water.
MASP: The Maximum Anticipated Surface Pressure is 100 psi, which is Core Hole 2’s
observed stabilized shut-in wellhead pressure since installing the wellhead on
02/26/2025.
Rig for P&A Ops: E-line; Coiled HDPE pipe
Wellhead: Vault 2-7/8” SOW x 4-1/16” 5M (see Figure 1.1-2 for details).
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Page 3 of 10
Regulatory Variance / Waiver Requests
The proposed P&A for Core Hole 2 does not include an attempt to clean out past the Slickline tag depth of
511’, which is assumed to be inside the uncemented 1.81” OD EX core casing stub. The tag depth is 71’
below the estimated base of fresh water at 440’, and 34’ above the first indication of gas at 545’ noted in
the core log.
E-line work will be conducted prior to cementing and will determine whether the very small annulus behind
the EX core casing stub is packed off, creating a seal/barrier behind the stub that isolates the salt water and
gas zone from the base of fresh water. If not, cement will be squeezed behind the EX core casing stub to
create this seal. In either case, isolating the base of fresh water from hydrocarbon-bearing strata can be
accomplished without attempting to clean out deeper than 511’, which would present a risk to successfully
completing the P&A. Therefore, a variance to the requirements of 20 AAC 25.112 (a) (3) is requested.
Additionally, the same variance to 20 AAC 25.287 (d)(2) that was granted for April 2025 Slickline work is
requested. That variance is summarized as follows: due to low and stable shut-in wellhead pressure, and
low flow potential of mainly brackish water with small amounts of gas, propose to test pressure control
equipment (PCE) by opening the master valve to expose the PCE to wellhead pressure, and monitoring for
leaks before running in hole. The same mitigation will be in place as for April 2025 Slickline work: a bleed
hose will be attached to the wellhead or lubricator with the discharge run to a tank so in the event of a leak,
the flow can be diverted away from the wellhead.
1.1 Plug and Abandonment Procedure – Houston Core Hole 2
Pre-E-Line Work:
1. Conduct pre-wireline bleed-off test. Note details in Daily Operations Report.
Previous bleed-off test details: stabilized shut-in wellhead pressure = 100 psi. When bleeding off the
initial gas cap (takes 5-6 minutes through needle valve), up to 30% LEL observed with the sensor held
directly in the flow stream. After the gas cap is bled off, fluid is mostly saline water with occasional gas
bubbles, and pressure stabilizes at 15 psi. Estimated water flow rate is 34 bpd, based on these bleeds.
This is the same flow rate observed in 1971.
E-Line Diagnostic Work:
1. Move in and rig up Electric Line unit and equipment.
2.Test PCE by opening the master valve and monitoring for leaks before RIH.
Request variance to 20 AAC 25.287(d)(2), same as for April 2025 Slickline work.
3. Run drift & tag/CCL.
3.1.Objective is to find end of 1.81" EX core casing (expect to be at or below tag depth).
3.2.If CCL confirms that EX core casing extends below tag depth, proceed to Step 4.
Variance to 20 AAC 25.287(d)(2) is approved. Reference previous emails
in the wellfile dated March 12-19, 2025. -bjm
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Page 4 of 10
4.Set miniature bridge plug just above tag depth.
Contingency: dump bail a single load of cement on top of bridge plug.
5. Conduct negative pressure test/no flow test to check if bridge plug shut off flow.
6.If bridge plug did not shut off flow:jet cut EX core casing just above bridge plug.
7. RDMO wireline.
Cement Plugging
If the bridge plug set inside the EX core casing shut off flow to surface: this indicates the very small annulus
behind the EX core casing is packed off, creating a seal/barrier behind the casing that isolates the salt
water and gas zone at 545’ – 697’ from the base of fresh water at 440’, and therefore squeezing cement
behind pipe is not required. Also, since the system is static, no pressure containment equipment is required.
See Figure 1.1-3.
If the bridge plug set inside the EX core casing did not shut off flow to surface: this indicates the very small
annulus behind the EX core casing is the flow path from the salt water and gas zone at 545’ – 697’ to
surface. Therefore, attempting to squeeze cement behind the EX core casing is required (communication
with annular space created by jet cut in Step 6 of E-Line Diagnostic Work procedure), and pressure
containment equipment (modified wireline valves or similar) is required to ensure a static system when
pumping the cement job. See Figure 1.1-4.
In either case, the proposed cementing procedure is essentially the same. The coiled HDPE pipe may either
be retrieved back to surface, or cut off after running to depth, fittings installed to cross over to a cement
pump, and left in hole after cementing.
1. RIH to bridge plug with coiled HDPE pipe (See Figure 1.1.5 as an example; this is a water well driller’s
grouting unit with 1” HDPE pipe, and a mixing tub and pump).
2. Circulate cement from top of bridge plug to surface.
Total well volume = 1.2 bbl
Pipe displacement = 0.2 bbl
Cement volume = 1.0 bbl
Post-Cementing Work
1. Remove wellhead and well cellar. Complete excavation as needed around the well to allow cutting the
2-7/8” pipe to a minimum depth of 3’ below ground level for final P&A.
Notify AOGCC 24 hours prior to final excavation and top-off of surface cement to allow witnessing of
the operations.
2. Top-off 2-7/8” pipe with cement as needed. Photograph casing and cement.
Bridge plug should be set above top of hydrocarbon zones starting at 545'. -bjm
If this contingency is required, submit detailed procedure and pressure containment
equipment diagram to AOGCC and obtain approval before proceding. -bjm
Discuss results of e-line work with AOGCC and obtain approval before cementing. -bjm
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Page 5 of 10
3. Weld marker plate on the outermost casing that meets requirements of 20 AAC 25.120 and includes
the below information bead-welded directly to the marker plate. Photograph marker plate.
State of Alaska
AOGCC
PTD 100-009
Core Test Hole 2
API 50-009-10023-00-00
4. Perform post-P&A methane monitoring and record results for reporting purposes.
5. Backfill the excavated hole and grade the location to final agreed condition. Remove any remaining
debris from the location and dispose of waste materials as required.
6. Notify AOGCC with 24 hours advance notice to perform final site clearance inspection.
7. Include photos of the well before and after cut-off, condition of cement inside the wellbore, installed
marker plate, and ground surface after backfill in the 10-407 submission.
Houston Core Hole 2.
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Figure 1.1-1. Current Wellbore Schematic
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Figure 1.1-2. Wellhead Configuration
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Figure 1.1-3. Proposed P&A Wellbore Schematic, Scenario 1
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Figure 1.1-4. Proposed P&A Wellbore Schematic, Scenario 2
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Page 10 of 10
Figure 1.1-5. Coiled HDPE Example (Grouting Unit)
1
From:McVey, Adrienne <amcvey@asrcenergy.com>
Sent:Tuesday, August 12, 2025 1:31 PM
To:McLellan, Bryan J (OGC)
Subject:RE: Houston Core Hole 2 (PTD 100-009) Contingency procedure
Bryan,
If the CCL indicates open hole below the end of the EX core casing, RDMO wireline. Plan for subsequent cement
plugging:
x RIH to just above E-line tag depth with coiled HDPE pipe.
x Circulate cement to surface.
x Perform slow, low-pressure hesitation cement squeeze. Stage up from 25 psi to 150 psi. Cement design
details will be worked with Fox, but will include high spurt loss, high 30-minute Ʋuid loss (and thick Ʊlter
cake), adequate thickening time, and a gas-blocking additive.
Thanks,
Adrienne McVey
ASRC Energy Services, LLC
907-980-8623
From: McLellan, Bryan J (OGC) <bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov>
Sent: Tuesday, August 12, 2025 9:16 AM
To: McVey, Adrienne <amcvey@asrcenergy.com>
Subject: Houston Core Hole 2 (PTD 100-009) Contingency procedure
Adrienne,
Step 3.2 says to proceed to step 4 and set a bridge plug if CCL indicates casing extends below TD tag. What if TD is
in open hole?
Bryan McLellan
Senior Petroleum Engineer
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
Bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov
+1 (907) 250-9193
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attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
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2
1
From:McVey, Adrienne <amcvey@asrcenergy.com>
Sent:Tuesday, August 12, 2025 10:33 AM
To:McLellan, Bryan J (OGC)
Subject:RE: Houston Core Hole 2 (PTD 100-009) sundry question - cement squeeze
Bryan,
Given the assumed 19’ depth of the 2-7/8” shoe, we won’t be able to apply much surface pressure initially. Our
plan is to perform a slow, low-pressure hesitation squeeze, staging up from 25 psi to150 psi, e Ưectively “stress
caging” the shallow shoe. We will work cement design details with Fox, but will want a high spurt loss, high 30-
minute Ʋuid loss (and thick Ʊlter cake), adequate thickening time, and a gas-blocking additive.
Thanks,
Adrienne
From: McLellan, Bryan J (OGC) <bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov>
Sent: Friday, August 8, 2025 3:45 PM
To: McVey, Adrienne <amcvey@asrcenergy.com>
Subject: Houston Core Hole 2 (PTD 100-009) sundry question - cement squeeze
Adrienne,
If we need to squeeze cement outside the cut in the 1.81” tubing, how much volume and what max pressure limits
to you plan?
Bryan McLellan
Senior Petroleum Engineer
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
Bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov
+1 (907) 250-9193
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attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
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Gluyas, Gavin R (OGC)
From:McLellan, Bryan J (OGC)
Sent:Wednesday, March 19, 2025 1:45 PM
To:McVey, Adrienne
Cc:Danny Kara; Brandenburg, Timothy; Dial, Amanda
Subject:RE: Rosetta 1 and Core Hole 2 Slickline Work
Adrienne,
ASRC has approval to perform this wireline work as proposed in the emails below as part of approved sundries
324-521for Rosetta 1 (PTD 100-003) and 324-411 for Core Hole 2 (PTD 100-009).
A variance to 20 AAC 25.287(d)(2) is approved for the slickline work described below for both wells under 20 AAC
25.287(f) on the condition that a bleed hose is attached to the wellhead or lubricator with the discharge run to a
tank so in the event of a leak, the flow can be diverted away from the wellhead.
Regards
Bryan McLellan
Senior Petroleum Engineer
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
Bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov
+1 (907) 250-9193
From: McVey, Adrienne <amcvey@asrcenergy.com>
Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2025 12:05 PM
To: McLellan, Bryan J (OGC) <bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov>
Cc: Danny Kara <danny.kara@outlook.com>; Brandenburg, Timothy <tbrandenburg@asrcenergy.com>; Dial, Amanda
<ADial@asrcenergy.com>
Subject: RE: Rosetta 1 and Core Hole 2 Slickline Work
Bryan,
If the lubricator begins leaking with wireline in the hole, our first action will be to open the bleed hose attached to
the PCE and relieve the pressure from the leak into the bleed tank. We would likely continue the wireline run, given
the low pressure and low flow potential of mainly salt water you mentioned.
In the unlikely event we deemed it necessary to isolate the leak, we’ll have the option of either closing the WLV to
evaluate or repair the leak, or, given the shallow run depths (~1700’ for Rosetta 1, ~600’ for Core Hole 2), pulling
tools back to surface and closing the master valve.
Thanks,
Adrienne McVey
2
ASRC Energy Services, LLC
907-980-8623
From: McLellan, Bryan J (OGC) <bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov>
Sent: Monday, March 17, 2025 4:32 PM
To: McVey, Adrienne <amcvey@asrcenergy.com>
Cc: Danny Kara <danny.kara@outlook.com>; Brandenburg, Timothy <tbrandenburg@asrcenergy.com>; Dial, Amanda
<ADial@asrcenergy.com>
Subject: RE: Rosetta 1 and Core Hole 2 Slickline Work
Adrienne,
This will be a variance request to 20 AAC 25.287(d)(2) which can be authorized under 20 AAC 25.287(f) if the
proposal provides equally effective means of well control. I believe that given the shallow, low pressure, low flow
potential of mainly salt water and small amounts of gas, that your plan will provide an equally effective means of
well control, but for the record, please send me ASRC’s contingency procedure to explain what will be the
response if the lubricator begins leaking with wireline in the hole.
Thank you
Bryan McLellan
Senior Petroleum Engineer
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
Bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov
+1 (907) 250-9193
From: McVey, Adrienne <amcvey@asrcenergy.com>
Sent: Thursday, March 13, 2025 3:46 PM
To: McLellan, Bryan J (OGC) <bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov>
Cc: Danny Kara <danny.kara@outlook.com>; Brandenburg, Timothy <tbrandenburg@asrcenergy.com>; Dial, Amanda
<ADial@asrcenergy.com>
Subject: Re: Rosetta 1 and Core Hole 2 Slickline Work
Bryan,
As a follow-up to our phone conversation, I wanted to provide the following additional information:
1. The slickline PCE will be equipped with a bleed hose. We will have a tank on location suitable for
bleeding fluid from the lubricator.
2. For the CTU work, we will be equipped to test BOPE per the approved Sundries.
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Thanks,
Adrienne
Get Outlook for iOS
From: McVey, Adrienne <amcvey@asrcenergy.com>
Sent: Thursday, March 13, 2025 1:51:09 PM
To: McLellan, Bryan J (OGC) <bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov>
Cc: Danny Kara <danny.kara@outlook.com>; Brandenburg, Timothy <tbrandenburg@asrcenergy.com>; Dial, Amanda
<ADial@asrcenergy.com>
Subject: RE: Rosetta 1 and Core Hole 2 Slickline Work
Bryan,
1. I don’t think it is feasible for a leak to develop that would prevent manually closing the master valve and/or
wireline valve. A bit more detail on these wells to establish a worst-credible case leak:
a. Rosetta 1: Prior to establishing containment by installing the wellhead on 2/28/25, Rosetta 1 was
leaking 12 bpd of salt water to the environment. We didn’t collect bleed-off or build-up rate data for
this well after installing the wellhead. But given it has a lower SIWHP and lower water flow rate (with
0% LEL) than Core Hole 2, for which we do have that data (see below), I do not think Rosetta 1 is
capable of a lubricator leak that would prevent manually closing the master valve and/or wireline
valve. WORST CASE LEAK: salt water at ≤15 psi.
b. Core Hole 2: as mentioned below, we bled off the SIWHP into a 5-gallon bucket several times
during the wellhead installation work to observe. The 100 psi, which is initially mostly gas with
some salt water, bleeds off to 15 psi and mostly salt water within 5-6 minutes. Continued bleeding
after this point yields mostly salt water with occasional gas bubbles, and a constant 15 psi
pressure. In other words, if the lubricator did leak, after initially leaking a bit of gas, it would quickly
de-pressure itself from ~100 psi and then leak salt water at 15 psi. Such a leak would not prevent
manually closing the master valve and/or wireline valve. WORST CASE LEAK: salt water at 15 psi.
2. Given the above information, I do not think that waiting for the lubricator to fill/pressure up to 70 or 100 psi
is necessary. I would propose a 10-minute observation period after opening the master valve before
running in hole.
These slickline runs will not change downhole conditions. Our highest wellhead pressures are anticipated to be at
rig up.
Thanks,
Adrienne
From: McLellan, Bryan J (OGC) <bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov>
Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2025 2:15 PM
To: McVey, Adrienne <amcvey@asrcenergy.com>
Cc: Danny Kara <danny.kara@outlook.com>; Brandenburg, Timothy <tbrandenburg@asrcenergy.com>; Dial, Amanda
<ADial@asrcenergy.com>
Subject: RE: Rosetta 1 and Core Hole 2 Slickline Work
4
Adrienne,
Regarding the second question…
1. What is the contingency plan if there is a leak in the lubricator that prevents a person from accessing the
manual master valve to close it? Will a bleed line be rigged up with a remote valve or choke to divert the
flow to a tank, thereby relieving pressure so a person can access the valves?
2. Will you plan to wait until the lubricator fills up and pressures up to the max SITP before running tools
below the tree? It might take a while, especially in Rosetta 1 with the slow flow rate.
Bryan McLellan
Senior Petroleum Engineer
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
Bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov
+1 (907) 250-9193
From: McVey, Adrienne <amcvey@asrcenergy.com>
Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2025 11:47 AM
To: McLellan, Bryan J (OGC) <bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov>
Cc: Danny Kara <danny.kara@outlook.com>; Brandenburg, Timothy <tbrandenburg@asrcenergy.com>; Dial, Amanda
<ADial@asrcenergy.com>
Subject: Rosetta 1 and Core Hole 2 Slickline Work
Bryan,
As discussed last week, I’m lining up a slickline unit and logging tools to perform the following:
Rosetta 1: Drift and tag. Run Memory CBL to evaluate cement behind 7” casing (possibly add temperature
log to CBL run; Bryan to advise)
Core Hole 2: Drift and tag. Run Memory CCL to locate 2-7/8” shoe (possibly add temperature log to CCL
run; Bryan to advise)
I have 2 questions/requests:
1. Although we now propose to perform the memory logs pre-CTU, I believe this work is covered by the
existing approved Applications for Sundry Approvals (324-521 and 324-411). Is that correct?
2. For testing the slickline pressure control equipment: 20 AAC 25.287 (d)(2) states “after each installation of
the well control equipment, that equipment must be pressure-tested, before wellbore entry, to the
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5
maximum potential surface pressure to which that equipment may be subjected.” I am requesting to
conduct this test by opening the master valve to expose the pressure control equipment to wellhead
pressure, and confirming there are no visible or audible leaks, before running in hole.
The technical justification for this request is that both wells have low and well-defined MPSP with minimal
gas:
a. Rosetta 1 shut-in wellhead pressure/MPSP = 70 psi. SIWHP was most recently verified on 3/9/25
and has remained constant since we installed the wellhead on 2/28/25. Prior to wellhead
installation, the well was leaking approximately 12 bpd of water and 0% LEL through the pitted hole
near the top of the 7” casing.
b. Core Hole 2 shut-in wellhead pressure/MPSP = 100 psi. We bled this pressure off several times and
observed the following: bleed is initially mostly gas, then mostly water. When bleeding off the initial
gas cap (takes 5-6 minutes through a needle valve), up to 30% LEL observed with the sensor held
directly in the flow stream. Estimated water flow rate is 34 bpd, based on these bleeds. This is the
same flow rate observed in 1971.
Please let me know if you would like to set up a call to discuss.
Thanks,
Adrienne McVey
ASRC Energy Services, LLC
907-980-8623
1. Type of Request:Abandon Plug Perforations Fracture Stimulate Repair Well Operations shutdown
Suspend Perforate Other Stimulate Pull Tubing Change Approved Program
Plug for Redrill Perforate New Pool Re-enter Susp Well Alter Casing Other: ___________________
2. Operator Name:4. Current Well Class: 5. Permit to Drill Number:
Exploratory Development
3. Address: Stratigraphic Service
6. API Number:
7. If perforating:N/A 8. Well Name and Number:
What Regulation or Conservation Order governs well spacing in this pool?
Yes No
9. Property Designation (Lease Number): 10. Field:
N/A N/A
11.
Total Depth MD (ft):Total Depth TVD (ft): Effective Depth MD: Effective Depth TVD: Junk (MD):
1,142'456 Unknown
Casing Collapse
Structural
Conductor
Surface Estimate 5580 psi
Intermediate
Production
Liner
Packers and SSSV Type:Packers and SSSV MD (ft) and TVD (ft):
No packer or SSSV No packer or SSSV
12. Attachments:Proposal Summary Wellbore schematic 13. Well Class after proposed work:
Detailed Operations Program BOP Sketch Exploratory Stratigraphic Development Service
14. Estimated Date for 15. Well Status after proposed work:
Commencing Operations:OIL WINJ WDSPL Suspended
16. Verbal Approval:Date: GAS WAG GSTOR SPLUG
AOGCC Representative: GINJ Op Shutdown Abandoned
Contact Name:Tim Brandenburg
Contact Email:tbrandenburg@asrcenergy.com
Contact Phone:907-252-3923
Authorized Title: VP of Drilling, Projects and Engineering
Conditions of approval: Notify AOGCC so that a representative may witness Sundry Number:
Plug Integrity BOP Test Mechanical Integrity Test Location Clearance
Other Conditions of Approval:
Post Initial Injection MIT Req'd? Yes No
APPROVED BY
Approved by: COMMISSIONER THE AOGCC Date:
Comm. Comm. Sr Pet Eng Sr Pet Geo Sr Res Eng
STATE OF ALASKA
ALASKA OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
APPLICATION FOR SUNDRY APPROVALS
20 AAC 25.280
N/A
100-009
3900 C Street, Suite 701, Anchorage, AK 99503
Houston Core Hole 2
50-009-10023-00-00
ASRC Energy Services Alaska, Inc.
Will perfs require a spacing exception due to property boundaries?
Current Pools:
Surface
AOGCC USE ONLY
Tubing Grade:Tubing MD (ft):
2/25/2025
None
MD
MPSP (psi):Plugs (MD):
Exploratory
PRESENT WELL CONDITION SUMMARY
Proposed Pools:
Subsequent Form Required:
Suspension Expiration Date:
N/A
17. I hereby certify that the foregoing is true and the procedure approved herein will not be deviated from without prior written approval.
Perforation Depth TVD (ft):
None
1,142'Unknown Unknown
TVDLength
Unknown2-7/8"
Authorized Name and
Digital Signature with Date:
Tubing Size:
Estimate 5280 psi
Size Burst
Unknown
Perforation Depth MD (ft):
None None
P Re-
1
6
5
6
S
W
N
wwwwwnnnn
ammmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
______
Form 10-403 Revised 06/2023 Approved application valid for 12 months from date of approval.Submit PDF to aogcc.permitting@alaska.gov
Cismoski, Doug Digitally signed by Cismoski,
Doug
Date: 2025.02.24 16:30:56 -09'00'
325-104
By Gavin Gluyas at 7:54 am, Feb 25, 2025
SFD 2/25/2025BJM 2/25/25
10-407
Yes 2/25/25
Bryan McLellan
*&:
2/25/2025Jessie L. Chmielowski
Digitally signed by Jessie L.
Chmielowski
Date: 2025.02.25 13:50:37 -09'00'
RBDMS JSB 022625
OUR PURPOSE: TO FIND SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
ASRC Energy Services, LLC | 3900 C Street, Suite 701, Anchorage, Alaska 99503 | 907.339.6200 | asrcenergy.com
Page 1 of 3
February 24, 2025
Mrs. Jessie Chmielowski, Commissioner
Mr. Greg Wilson, Commissioner
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
333 W 7th Ave., Suite 100
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
Re: Change of Approved Program, Houston Core Hole 2
(Approved Sundry 324-411/PTD 100-009)
Dear Commissioners,
Enclosed is a Sundry 10-403, Change of Approved Program for the wellhead installation on the Houston
Core Hole 2 Well. Field work on Core Hole 2 has identified that the tubing is open below a surface
cement plug approximately 3’below the top of the tubing. Based on this finding, the plan is to freeze the
tubing to form a temporary barrier in the tubing which will allow for the tubing to be cut below the cement
plug that is in place at the top of the tubing. Once cut, the originally planned wellhead will be installed on
the tubing.
Please contact me at 907-339-7410 or Tim Brandenburg at 907-252-3923 with any questions.
Sincerely,
Doug Cismoski
VP of Drilling, Projects and Engineering
ASRC Consulting & Environmental Services, LLC
Sincerely,
OUR PURPOSE: TO FIND SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
ASRC Energy Services, LLC | 3900 C Street, Suite 701, Anchorage, Alaska 99503 | 907.339.6200 | asrcenergy.com
Page 2 of 3
Background
The Core Hole 2 well was hot tapped 40”below the the top of the tubing stub. Upon tapping, it was
discovered that the 2-7/8” had 120 psi initial tubing pressure indicating that the surface cement plug was
above the hot tap. When bled, the well would bleed gas down to ~15 psi. Now, when bled, the well will
bleed gas and then water. The water rate is ~34 bbls per day which is close to what historic rate. The
plan is to freeze the tubing below the hot tap valve, cut the tubing above, remove the cement plug and
install the wellhead.
1.1 P&A Procedure – Houston Core Hole 2
Pre-Coiled Tubing Work/Wellhead installation –Freeze Tubing
1.Wrap freeze area (1ft of tubing below hot tap hole) with copper tubing & insulate.
Note: The 1’ plug inside the 2-7/8” pipe is rated to 3,000 psi differential pressure with a 2:1 safety
factor.
2.Mix approx. 10 gallons of bentonite gel & fresh water.
3.Pump 5gal of bentonite gel slurry through hot tap hole into tubing.
4.Begin flowing liquid N2 through copper tubing.
5.Pump small quantities of bentonite gel in 30 min increments until ice plug is realized to ensure gel
remains in the freeze area.
6.Once ice plug is realized (positive pressure increase), wait for visible frost lines to form above and
below wrapped freeze area.
7.Once frost lines are visible, perform negative test.
8.Open hot tap valve and watch for flow for 30min.
9.If no flow observed, cut tubing above hot tap for correct amount of stickup for wellhead.
10.Weld on wellhead.
11.Install master valve.
12.Fill void above freeze plug with water.
13.Shut master valve.
14.Rig down freeze equipment.
15.Install cellar.
OUR PURPOSE: TO FIND SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
ASRC Energy Services, LLC | 3900 C Street, Suite 701, Anchorage, Alaska 99503 | 907.339.6200 | asrcenergy.com
Page 3 of 3
Figure 1.1-3. Wellhead Configuration
1
Gluyas, Gavin R (OGC)
From:McLellan, Bryan J (OGC)
Sent:Tuesday, February 25, 2025 9:23 AM
To:Brandenburg, Timothy
Cc:Regg, James B (OGC); Dial, Amanda
Subject:RE: 10-403 Houston Core Hole 2 (PTD 100-009) - Change Program-Freeze
Tim,
ASRC has approval to proceed with the freeze operations as outlined in the sundry application submitted
yesterday. FYI, sundry number will be 325-104.
Regards
Bryan McLellan
Senior Petroleum Engineer
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
Bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov
+1 (907) 250-9193
From: Brandenburg, Timothy <tbrandenburg@asrcenergy.com>
Sent: Tuesday, February 25, 2025 6:50 AM
To: McLellan, Bryan J (OGC) <bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov>
Cc: Regg, James B (OGC) <jim.regg@alaska.gov>; Dial, Amanda <ADial@asrcenergy.com>
Subject: RE: 10-403 Houston Core Hole 2 (PTD 100-009) - Change Program-Freeze
Bryan,
There will be thermocouples installed on the tubing string and the temperature will be monitored throughout the
process. Cudd’s lower limit operating range for freezing is -150 deg F as pipe embrittlement becomes a signiƱcant
factor when approaching -250 deg F. Cudd’s operating range for freezing is -100 to -150 deg F.
For freezing, Cudd Ʋows N2 through the freeze coil wrapped around the tubing from the bottom up. The plug
growth starts from the bottom and propagates up preventing entrapment.
Please let me know if you have any other questions.
Tim
From: McLellan, Bryan J (OGC) <bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov>
Sent: Monday, February 24, 2025 5:54 PM
To: Brandenburg, Timothy <tbrandenburg@asrcenergy.com>
2
Cc: Regg, James B (OGC) <jim.regg@alaska.gov>; Dial, Amanda <ADial@asrcenergy.com>
Subject: RE: 10-403 Houston Core Hole 2 (PTD 100-009) - Change Program-Freeze
Tim,
Does Cudd have a way to control or monitor the pipe temperature so it doesn’t become embrittled? Is there a
known embrittlement temperature at which pipe failure becomes a risk? Also, how do they ensure that free water
trapped in growing ice can’t lead to pipe burst failure?
Thanks
Bryan McLellan
Senior Petroleum Engineer
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
Bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov
+1 (907) 250-9193
From: Dial, Amanda <ADial@asrcenergy.com>
Sent: Monday, February 24, 2025 4:46 PM
To: AOGCC Permitting (CED sponsored) <aogcc.permitting@alaska.gov>; McLellan, Bryan J (OGC)
<bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov>
Cc: Brandenburg, Timothy <tbrandenburg@asrcenergy.com>
Subject: 10-403 Houston Core Hole 2 (PTD 100-009) - Change Program-Freeze
Bryan,
Please Įnd aƩached the 10-403 Sundry ApplicaƟon and supporƟng informaƟon for the Change Program required for
installing the wellhead on the Houston Core Hole 2 well.
Please let us know if you have any questions.
Thank you,
Amanda Dial
Cell: 907-382-0124
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attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
1. Type of Request: Abandon Plug Perforations Fracture Stimulate Repair Well Operations shutdown
Suspend Perforate Other Stimulate Pull Tubing Change Approved Program
Plug for Redrill Perforate New Pool Re-enter Susp Well Alter Casing Other: ___________________
2. Operator Name: 4. Current Well Class: 5. Permit to Drill Number:
Exploratory Development
3. Address: Stratigraphic Service
6. API Number:
7. If perforating:N/A 8. Well Name and Number:
What Regulation or Conservation Order governs well spacing in this pool?
Yes No
9. Property Designation (Lease Number): 10. Field:
N/A N/A
11.
Total Depth MD (ft): Total Depth TVD (ft): Effective Depth MD: Effective Depth TVD: Junk (MD):
1,142'456 Unknown
Casing Collapse
Structural
Conductor
Surface Estimate 5580 psi
Intermediate
Production
Liner
Packers and SSSV Type: Packers and SSSV MD (ft) and TVD (ft):
No packer or SSSV No packer or SSSV
12. Attachments: Proposal Summary Wellbore schematic 13. Well Class after proposed work:
Detailed Operations Program BOP Sketch Exploratory Stratigraphic Development Service
14. Estimated Date for 15. Well Status after proposed work:
Commencing Operations: OIL WINJ WDSPL Suspended
16. Verbal Approval: Date: GAS WAG GSTOR SPLUG
AOGCC Representative: GINJ Op Shutdown Abandoned
Contact Name:Tim Brandenburg
Contact Email:tbrandenburg@asrcenergy.com
Contact Phone:907-339-7415
Authorized Title: VP of Drilling, Projects and Engineering
Conditions of approval: Notify AOGCC so that a representative may witness Sundry Number:
Plug Integrity BOP Test Mechanical Integrity Test Location Clearance
Other Conditions of Approval:
Post Initial Injection MIT Req'd? Yes No
APPROVED BY
Approved by: COMMISSIONER THE AOGCC Date:
Comm. Comm. Sr Pet Eng Sr Pet Geo Sr Res Eng
Authorized Name and
Digital Signature with Date:
Tubing Size:
Estimate 5280 psi
Size
1,142' Unknown Unknown
TVD
Subsequent Form Required:
Suspension Expiration Date:
N/A
17. I hereby certify that the foregoing is true and the procedure approved herein will not be deviated from without prior written approval.
Perforation Depth TVD (ft):
Will perfs require a spacing exception due to property boundaries?
Current Pools:
MPSP (psi): Plugs (MD):
Exploratory
PRESENT WELL CONDITION SUMMARY
Length
Proposed Pools:
Surface
AOGCC USE ONLY
Tubing Grade: Tubing MD (ft):
STATE OF ALASKA
ALASKA OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
APPLICATION FOR SUNDRY APPROVALS
20 AAC 25.280
N/A
100-009
3900 C Street, Suite 701, Anchorage, AK 99503
Houston Core Hole 2
50-009-10023-00-00
ASRC Energy Services Alaska, Inc.
None
MD
None
Unknown
Burst
2-7/8"Unknown
Perforation Depth MD (ft):
None None
approval: Notify AOGCC so that a representative may witness Sundry Number:
BOP Test Mechanical Integrity TestLocation Clearance
ons of Approval:
ection MIT Req'd? Yes No Subsequent Form Required:
Suspension Expiration Date:
AOGCC USE ONLY
Contact Name:Tim Brandenburg
Contact Email:tbrandenburg@asrcenergy.com
Contact Phone:907-339-7415
le:VP of Drilling, Projoectsand Engineering
me and
ure with Date:
certify that the foregoing is true and the procedure approved herein will not be deviated from without prior written approval.
15. Well Status after proposed work:
OIL WINJ WDSPL Suspended
GAS WAG GSTOR SPLUG
GINJ Op Shutdown Abandoned
proval:Date:
esentative:
Datefor
Operations:
13. Well Class after proposed work:
Exploratory Stratigraphic Development Service
nts: Proposal Summary Wellbore schematic
ations Program BOP Sketch
SSSV Type:Packers and SSSV MD (ft) and TVD (ft):
SSSV No packer or SSSV
Tubing MD (ft):
NoneN/A
TubingGrade:TubingSize:
None
Perforation Depth TVD (ft):epth MD (ft):
None
on
ate
Estimate 5580 psEstimate 5280 psiUnknown2-7/8"e Unknown
or
al
CollapseBurstTVDMDSizeLengthg
Junk (MD):
Unknown
Plugs (MD):
Surface456
MPSP (psi):Effective Depth TVD:
Unknown
Effective Depth MD:
Unknown
Total Depth TVD (ft):
1,142'
D (ft):
PRESENT WELL CONDITION SUMMARY
10. Field:
N/A N/A
Current Pools:
Exploratory
Proposed Pools:signation (Lease Number):
8. Well Name and Number:
Houston Core Hole 2
g:N/A
ation or Conservation Order governs well spacing in this pool?
Yes Noquire a spacing exception due to property boundaries?
5. Permit to Drill Number:
6. API Number:
100-009
50-009-10023-00-00
4. Current Well Class:
Exploratory Development
Stratigraphic Service
Suite 701, Anchorage, AK 99503
ame:
Services Alaska, Inc.
quest: Abandon Plug PerforationsFracture Stimulate Reppair Well Operations shutdown
Suspend Perforate Other Stimulate Pull Tubi Change Approved Programll Tubing
Plugfor Redrill Perforate New Pool Re-enter Susp Well Alter Casing Other: r Casing ___________________
Form 10-403 Revised 06/2023 Approved application valid for 12 months from date of approval.Submit PDF to aogcc.permitting@alaska.gov
Cismoski, Doug Digitally signed by Cismoski,
Doug
Date: 2024.07.16 17:35:22 -08'00'
9/2/24
324-411
By Grace Christianson at 4:15 pm, Jul 17, 2024
Final work procedure to be submitted to AOGCC for approval.
Abandon
Discuss wellbore conditions and obtain AOGCC approval before commencing cement operations.
See additional comments and requirements inserted into the procedure.
SFD 7/29/2024
X
DSR-7/17/24
XX
10-407
BJM 7/29/24
Waiver to 20 AAC 25.112(a) to leave some of the hydrocarbon bearing interval uncemented if obstruction in wellbore is encountered.
*&:
Jessie L. Chmielowski
Digitally signed by Jessie L.
Chmielowski
Date: 2024.07.29 17:22:35 -08'00'07/29/24
RBDMS JSB 073024
OUR PURPOSE: TO FIND SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
ASRC Energy Services, LLC | 3900 C Street, Suite 701, Anchorage, Alaska 99503 | 907.339.6200 | asrcenergy.com
Page 1 of 9
July 16, 2024
Mrs. Jessie Chmielowski, Commissioner
Mr. Greg Wilson, Commissioner
Mr. Brett Huber, Sr., Commissioner
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
333 W 7th Ave., Suite 100
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
Re: Request to Plug & Abandon Houston Core Hole 2 ( PTD: 100-009 )
Dear Commissioners,
ASRC Energy Services Alaska, Inc (AES-AK) hereby requests sundry approval to permanently plug and
abandon the Houston Core Hole 2, located in the city of Houston.
Please contact me at 907-339-7410 or Tim Brandenburg at 907-339-7415 with any questions.
Sincerely,
Doug Cismoski
VP of Drilling, Projects and Engineering
ASRC Consulting & Environmental Services, LLC
About ASRC Energy
ASRC Energy Services, LLC (AES) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Arctic Slope Regional Corporation (ASRC). With over 2,000
employees and more than 40 years of experience serving Alaska and working in the Arctic, AES has the expertise to handle every
phase of an energy project regardless of scale or location.
Sincerely,
DCi ki
OUR PURPOSE: TO FIND SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
ASRC Energy Services, LLC | 3900 C Street, Suite 701, Anchorage, Alaska 99503 | 907.339.6200 | asrcenergy.com
Page 2 of 9
1.0 Well Summary – Houston Core Hole 2
Houston Core Hole 2 is planned for plug and abandonment (P&A) as part of the State of Alaska AOGCC
Orphan Well Program. The P&A work will be conducted by AES-AK as Operator, on behalf of the State
of Alaska AOGCC. Operations on Core Hole 2 are scheduled to begin in third quarter (3Q) of 2024.
General Well Information
Status: Orphan Well – See attached ‘Current Wellbore Schematic’ (Figure 1.1-1) for
details. No visible fluid leaks were noted around the well during two separate site
visits in June and August 2023, however an active (wet to touch) water/brine
ground stain was witnessed on the highway slope ~60’ east of the well. It is unclear
if the subsurface condition of Core Hole 2 is contributing to this water flow since
the Rosetta 2 well is in the immediate area and displayed water/brine bubbling
after excavating to ~4’ below ground level around the well. Gas readings at the
Core Hole 2 well were measured at 2% LEL maximum during the June 2023 site
visit and 0% during the revisit in August 2023. A wellhead is not in place.
Base of Fresh Water: Estimated at 440’ MD / 440’ TVD
Reservoir Pressure: No drilling records were found for Core Hole 2, however a lithology/core log does
exist with comments on indications of saline water and gas while coring from 545’
to 697’ MD and gas was noted at 775’ MD though it was recorded as not
measurable. Records from the immediate offset Rosetta 1 well (separated by
~100’) noted the indication of coal, gas, or oil across the same interval and down
to ~2115’ MD. The strata through this interval on Rosetta 1 were said to exist at
pore pressures slightly more than normal hydrostatic head and easily over-
balanced and contained with a 9.6 ppg mud weight.
Abnormal Pressure: As noted above, the intervals with possible hydrocarbons are believed to be at pore
pressure slightly above a normal hydrostatic head, with an expected worst case of
9.6 ppg EMW.
MASP: The Maximum Anticipated Surface Pressure is calculated as ~456 psi and is based
upon a gas gradient to surface from the deepest section reported to possibly contain
hydrocarbons at 1,142’ MD/TVD and at a worst-case pore pressure of 9.6 ppg
EMW.
Rig for P&A Ops: Fox Energy Services Coiled Tubing Unit
Wellhead: Vault 2-7/8” Tubing x 4-1/16” 5M (see Figure 1.1-3 for details)
BOP Configuration: 4-1/16” 10M BOPE (see Figure 1.1-4 for details).
BOP Test Pressure: 1000 psi
OUR PURPOSE: TO FIND SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
ASRC Energy Services, LLC | 3900 C Street, Suite 701, Anchorage, Alaska 99503 | 907.339.6200 | asrcenergy.com
Page 3 of 9
Regulatory Variance / Waiver Requests
As per the ‘Reservoir Pressure’ section, the presence of saline water and gas was noted at various depths
from 545’ to 697’ MD and gas was noted at 775’ MD. The proposed P&A for Core Hole 2 assumes the re-
entry is only able to reach a depth of ~590’ (150’ below estimated base of fresh water) due to hole conditions
and risk to the P&A operation of pushing forward. Based upon reviews of the geological and mud log
information, it is believed the potential amount of hydrocarbons present in the section below 590’ is very
limit and therefore the risk of migration to other strata lower in the wellbore is low and of limited
consequence. A waiver to the requirements of 20 AAC 25.112.(a) is being requested to leave the potential
hydrocarbon bearing section from ~590’ to TD uncemented. This same waiver was requested and approved
by the Commission for the Rosetta 2 well, which is located approximately 70’ at surface from Core Hole 2
and open to the same strata in the subsurface.
1.1 P&A Procedure – Houston Core Hole 2
Pre-Coiled Tubing Work
1. Prepare location for rig operations and remove any debris / solid waste specified for clean-up.
2. Excavate around the well as required to provide access to the existing 2-7/8” tubing for installation of
wellhead and sealed well cellar.
Note: During the June & August 2023 site visits no measurable gas levels were recorded (0 to 2% LEL).
3. If required, perform hot tap on 2-7/8” tubing at desired cut-off depth (for wellhead installation) to ensure
no trapped pressure exists on the well.
4. Cut 2-7/8” tubing to place stub at desired elevation for installation of new wellhead equipment.
5. Install sealed well cellar and new starting head / wellhead configuration.
Coiled Tubing Based Operations
1. Move in and rig-up coiled tubing unit and equipment.
Note: Notify AOGCC 24 hours prior to commencing P&A operations and for the upcoming BOP test.
2. Nipple up BOPE and test to 250 psi low / 1000 psi high.
3. Make-up mill cleanout assembly and proceed to drill out the cement plug within the 2-7/8” tubing. No
records exist for this plug, however firm cement was found during site visits within the 2-7/8”.
x A minimum 9.6 ppg brine or water-based mud will be used to clean-out the cement plug and throughout the
P&A operation.
4. Once the plug is drilled proceed to clean out in open hole, monitoring parameters and returns carefully.
Cleanout the open hole as conditions allow to 590’ MD for cement plug placement.
Notes:
x The cement will be drilled with parameters and BHA design to minimize chances that the bit will “jump off”
any plug extending into open hole. The desire is to stay within the original hole and not sidetrack into new
formation.
x There is currently no information regarding the hole size.
Recommend approving requested waiver. SFD 7/29/2024
Attempt to identify depth of casing shoe to ensure cementing plan is compliant with 20 AAC 25.112(b). -bjm
If CT can proceed unimpeded beyond 590', plan to run in hole until hitting hard obstruction and place cement base at tag depth.
Review wellbore conditions with AOGCC and obtain approval before commencing cementing operations. -bjm
Hot tap is required. -bjm
OUR PURPOSE: TO FIND SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
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Page 4 of 9
x Drilling parameters and returns are to be monitored closely.
x The desire is to reach a depth of ~590’ MD and back to surface. However, the final cleanout depth reached
may be shallower and will be based upon actual hole conditions.
5. Once the cleanout operation has reached the resultant depth, condition the hole as required for
cementing operations.
Approval of an alternative plan with cement plugs starting at a depth shallower 590’ must be obtained from the
AOGCC prior to proceeding with cement operations.
Note: Notify AOGCC 24 hours prior to setting cement plugs to allow witnessing of the operations.
6. Rig up cement unit. Mix and pump ~5 bbls of 15.8 ppg cement, laying in the plug from established
TD. Pull BHA above plug and circulate clean.
Note: The top of cement cannot be calculated at this time given the lack of data regarding hole size.
7. Wait on cement as required. Run in hole and tag cement plug, placing 5K on the plug to confirm
competency.
Tag set down weight will be driven by depth TOC is found.
As per guidance from the AOGCC, weight testing of this plug to requirements of 220 AAC 25.112 (g) will serve
as a test of the base for following cement plugs, eliminating need for weight test verification of those plugs.
8. Based on tag depth, calculate open hole volume and calculate estimated cement volume required to
reach surface.
9. With bottom of BHA at tag depth of prior plug, lay in cement plug from tag depth to surface (volume
and weight to be determined).
10. Pull cementing stinger to base of wellhead near ground level and circulate any cement from the well
above that point.
11. Nipple down BOPE. Rig-down and move out coiled tubing unit and associated equipment.
Post-Coiled Tubing Work
1. Remove wellhead and well cellar. Complete excavation as needed around the well to allow cutting the
2-7/8” pipe to a minimum depth of 3’ below ground level for final P&A.
Note: Notify AOGCC 24 hours prior to final excavation and top-off of surface cement to allow witnessing of the
operations.
2. Top-off 2-7/8” pipe with cement as needed. Photograph casing and cement.
3. Weld marker plate on the outermost casing that meets requirements of 20 AAC 25.120 and includes the
below information bead-welded directly to the marker plate. Photograph marker plate.
State of Alaska
AOGCC
PTD 100-009
Core Test Hole 2
API 50-009-10023-00-00
4. Perform post-P&A methane monitoring and record results for reporting purposes.
Photo document the well before and after cut-off, condition of cement inside the wellbore, installed marker
plate and ground surface after backfill. Include photos in 10-407. -bjm
Circulation depth and cement top must be no shallower than 250' MD. -bjm
Handhold methane detector only. -bjm
OUR PURPOSE: TO FIND SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
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Page 5 of 9
5. Backfill the excavated hole and grade the location to final agreed condition. Remove any remaining
debris from the location and dispose of waste materials as required.
Note: Contact the AOGCC with 24 hours advanced notice to perform final site clearance inspection after rig
down.
Figure 1.1-1 and Figure 1.1-2 on the following pages show the current wellbore schematic and the proposed
wellbore schematic after the P&A operation.
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Page 6 of 9
Figure 1.1-1. Current Wellbore Schematic
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Page 7 of 9
Figure 1.1-2. Proposed P&A Wellbore Schematic
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Page 8 of 9
Figure 1.1-3. Wellhead Configuration
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Page 9 of 9
Figure 1.1-4. BOP Configuration
1
Christianson, Grace K (OGC)
From:Brandenburg, Timothy <tbrandenburg@asrcenergy.com>
Sent:Friday, July 26, 2024 5:43 PM
To:McLellan, Bryan J (OGC)
Subject:RE: Houston Core Hole 2 (PTD 100-009)
That is a good point, Bryan especially given the memory tool will have Ʊnished the CBL runs on the prior wells. If it
is indeed core casing it is either “Ʋush coupled” or “Ʋush joint”. I envision they could pick it up like standard Ʋush
joint casing. I will follow up with Halliburton.
Thank you!
Tim
From: McLellan, Bryan J (OGC) <bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov>
Sent: Friday, July 26, 2024 4:42 PM
To: Brandenburg, Timothy <tbrandenburg@asrcenergy.com>
Subject: RE: Houston Core Hole 2 (PTD 100-009)
Memory CCL?
Bryan McLellan
Senior Petroleum Engineer
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
Bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov
+1 (907) 250-9193
From: Brandenburg, Timothy <tbrandenburg@asrcenergy.com>
Sent: Friday, July 26, 2024 4:29 PM
To: McLellan, Bryan J (OGC) <bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov>
Subject: RE: Houston Core Hole 2 (PTD 100-009)
Bryan,
I am looking into end of tubing locators/methods or the possibility of dyed sweeps. However, with the potential
small core hole diameter below the 2-7/8”, it may be highly likely that we will see motor work/di Ưerential upon or
soon after entering the open hole. We will have the ability to monitor our returns for formation. One of Cudd’s
Thru Tubing representatives is going to be here Tuesday and we are slated to review potential options. I am striving
for a method that does not meaningfully increase cost or risk and or mobilizing anything else to the location – i.e.
wireline/slickline.
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2
Tim
From: McLellan, Bryan J (OGC) <bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov>
Sent: Friday, July 26, 2024 11:43 AM
To: Brandenburg, Timothy <tbrandenburg@asrcenergy.com>
Subject: RE: Houston Core Hole 2 (PTD 100-009)
Sounds good. How do you propose we identify the shoe depth?
Bryan McLellan
Senior Petroleum Engineer
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
Bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov
+1 (907) 250-9193
From: Brandenburg, Timothy <tbrandenburg@asrcenergy.com>
Sent: Friday, July 26, 2024 10:24 AM
To: McLellan, Bryan J (OGC) <bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov>
Subject: RE: Houston Core Hole 2 (PTD 100-009)
Bryan,
1. Understood. Since generating the plan, I have found data on Core Hole 1 that provides valuable insight as
to the potential construction of Core Hole 2. For Core Hole 1 they noted running “NX” casing to
289’ (which is 3-1/2” core casing) and then coring “AX” (which is 2-1/4” core casing). Core Hole 2 has 2-
7/8” pipe which is the size of “BX” 2-7/8” core casing. It is possible that they started with and cased NX
and then stepped down to the 2-7/8” or they possibly started with 2-7/8”. In any case I have a higher
degree of belief that the 2-7/8” is likely set deeper as opposed to shallow and that the open hole below the
shoe is of a smaller diameter. This information alters, in part, the execution risk proƱle that I was originally
considering for the work – in particular it signiƱcantly reduces the likelihood of an extremely shallow shoe
and large diameter hole below the shoe.
2. I had left the circulate out depth undeƱned as I thought that we would learn more about the well
particularly if we were able to deƱne the end of tubing during execution - that would help inform where we
would circulate from. To your point, I did consider the 5 bbls achieving surface if the 2-7/8” is deep(er)
which I am now more inclined to believe it is. I concur that 250’ is reasonable.
Thank you.
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3
Tim
From: McLellan, Bryan J (OGC) <bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov>
Sent: Friday, July 26, 2024 8:58 AM
To: Brandenburg, Timothy <tbrandenburg@asrcenergy.com>
Subject: Houston Core Hole 2 (PTD 100-009)
Tim,
Two items to discuss regarding the sundry:
1. In step 4, if CT is able to proceed unobstructed below 590’ MD, they should continue in the hole until
tagging something hard and lay cement in from that depth.
2. In step 6, at what depth do you plan to pull the CT and circulate after laying in sand? That depth represents
the minimum allowable depth for this plug. Note that 5 bbls of cement inside 2-7/8” tubing would bring
cement all the way to surface, so if you are in cased hole, you’ll need to circulate out the excess cement
from some depth below the surface plug. I would say 250’ seems reasonable.
Bryan McLellan
Senior Petroleum Engineer
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
Bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov
+1 (907) 250-9193
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links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
From:Davies, Stephen F (OGC)
To:McLellan, Bryan J (OGC)
Cc:Dewhurst, Andrew D (OGC)
Subject:RE: Core Hole 2 Plug Approach
Date:Tuesday, July 2, 2024 2:53:55 PM
Attachments:image002.png
image004.png
Bryan,
Q: Can you review the log from Core Hole 2 and see if you think the waiver request would be approved in this well?
A: Yes. A waiver like that approved for close by well Rosetta 2 is also reasonable for Core Hole 2. In my opinion, freshwater
aquifers will still be protected.
Q: The mud log for Core Hole 2 mentions gas shows at different depths than what we have listed for Rosetta 2. Does the Core
Hole 2 mud log change your opinion on our approval of the Rosetta 2 minimum plug setting depth?
A: The variance between the sparse sample descriptions for both wells is not surprising given the technology used at the times
that each of these wells were drilled and the fact that they were drilled for different purposes. (Core Hole 2 sought coal
information; Rosetta 2 was searching for oil.) Note that the sample descriptions for Core Hole 2 suggest the formation beds are
nearly flat between the surface and 543’ MD. So, there should not be a significant elevation (depth) difference for the same rock
layer in both wells at depths shallower than about 543’ MD.
At about 485’ MD in Rosetta 2, the sample description notes “Water (salt)”. At 545’MD in Core Hole 2, the sample is described as
having brackish water with evident gas pressure. So, from this limited sample information, the base of freshwater lies shallower
than 485’ MD.
The resistivity curve recorded in Rosetta 2 decreases from a rough baseline of 28 ohm-m at 390’ MD to establish a new baseline
near 10 ohm-m that begins at about 540’. This appears to represent a transition from freshwater to brackish water between 390’
and 540’ MD. So, I’d place the base of freshwater at about 390’ in this area. ASRC’s estimate of 440’ MD for the base of
freshwater is conservative and provides additional protection. Both depths are supported by the sample descriptions noted
above. A plug base at 590’ MD results in about 150’ to 200’ of cement below the base of freshwater. Note that there are thick
claystone layers described between 410’ and 510’ MD in Rosetta 2 that will provide vertical seals between the brackish, slightly
gas-bearing strata and the overlying freshwater aquifers. (See log display, below.)
Q: My thoughts are we want, at a minimum, cement across a confining interval between the gas/saline water and fresh water.
Does their plan achieve that?
A: Yes. A cement plug from 590’ MD to surface in Core Hole 2 will isolate shallow freshwater aquifers from the brackish and
slightly gas-bearing strata below. According to the Alaska DNR’s WELTS (water well log) website, water wells in this area range
from 28’ to 161’ below ground surface, with the closest reported water well-- which lies 600’ to the NNE--having a depth of 161’.
(See map, below.) So, a cement plug from 590’ to the surface will, in all likelihood, adequately protect shallow freshwater
aquifers.
Please let me know if I can help further.
Steve
Map Description automatically generated
From: McLellan, Bryan J (OGC) <bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov>
Sent: Tuesday, July 2, 2024 11:26 AM
To: Davies, Stephen F (OGC) <steve.davies@alaska.gov>
Subject: FW: Core Hole 2 Plug Approach
Steve,
Can you review the log from Core Hole 2 and see if you think the waiver request would be approved in this well? My thoughts are
CAUTION: This email originated from outside the State of Alaska mail system. Do not click links or open attachments
unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
we want, at a minimum, cement across a confining interval between the gas/saline water and fresh water. Does their plan
achieve that?
We approved the same plan for Rosetta 2 which is only 50ish feet away from Core Hole 2. The mud log for core hole 2 mentions
gas shows at different depths than what we have listed for Rosetta 2. Does the Core Hole 2 mudlog change your opinion on our
approval of the Rosetta 2 minimum plug setting depth?
Bryan McLellan
Senior Petroleum Engineer
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
Bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov
+1 (907) 250-9193
From: Brandenburg, Timothy <tbrandenburg@asrcenergy.com>
Sent: Tuesday, July 2, 2024 7:35 AM
To: McLellan, Bryan J (OGC) <bryan.mclellan@alaska.gov>
Subject: Core Hole 2 Plug Approach
Good morning Bryan,
Regarding Core Hole 2 which we discussed last week with respect to the plug setting depth, immediately prior to my call with you
I had reviewed with Bill Isaacson regarding the status of the Rosetta 2 Sundry and at that time we were under the impression that
the Rossetta 2 Sundry was still pending. However, it was then pointed out by Dan Kara during a discussion with him, that the
Rosetta 2 sundry had in fact been approved. In that sundry Bill had requested a variance for the plug setting depth in the Rosetta
2 open hole. Given that the Rosetta 2 and Core Hole 2 are separated by approximately 70’ at surface, and both are
abandonments across the same strata, we would like to request the same variance for Core Hole 2.
Attached is the proposed sundry procedure for Core Hole 2 that is ready for submittal to the AOGCC, however, as this deviates
from what you and I discussed regarding the plug depth, I wanted to submit to you first. I will also submit to Dan, but wanted to
verify that you are ok with me sending to him or if you want to view these first. I have also attached the Rosetta 2 approved 10-403
for your convenience for comparison. If you have any questions, please let me know.
Thank you,
Tim
(907) 252-3923
Bureau of Mines
Report of Investigations 5350
I
I
/I
INVESTIGATION OF SUBBITUMINOUS-COAL BEDS
NEAR HOUSTON, WESTWARD EXTREMITY
OF MATANUSKA COALFIELD, ALASKA
BY R. R. MAY AND R. S. WARFIELD
I
t
United States Department of the Interior-August 1957
I----
INVESTIGATION OF SUBBITUMINOUS-COAL BEDS
NEAR HOUSTON, WESTWARD EXTREMITY
OF MATANUSKA COALFIELD, ALASKA
BY R. R. MAY AND R. S. WARFIELD
* * * * * * * * *Report of Investigations 5350
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fred A. Seaton, Secretary
BUREAU OF MINES
Marling J. Ankeny, Director
Work on manuscript completed November 1956. The Bureau of Mines will welcome reprinting of this paper, provided
the following footnote acknowledgment is made: "Reprinted from Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations 5350."
August 1957
I
INVESTIGATION OF SUBBITUMINOUS-COAL BEDS NEAR HOUSTON,
WESTWARD EXTREMITY OF MATANUSKA COALFIELD, ALASKA
by
R. R. Mayl/ and R. S. Worfield /
CONTENTS
Page
Summary .................. ....................................... 1
Introduction ..... .... .......... ,...... .,... ... ......... 1
Acknowledgments .......... ........ ... ...... .... 0. ......... 2
Description of area............... ............ ........ .. 2
Location and access .................... ...... 2
Topography. ................... ..... ...... .... ....... 2
Climate (as it affects operations).... ..... .............. 2
History and production,.. .. .... ............ ................... 4
Geology .... ................................ ...... .......... .4
The coal ..... .....,,................... ..... .......... 5
Coal sampling and analysis ........................... 5
Mining and preparation...... .... ........ ........... 7
Work by the Bureau of Mines ............ ......................... 7
Preliminary examination... .... ................. ..... 7
Diamond drilling......... ......... ...... ........... ..... 7
Interpretation of drilling results...............,...... 9
Appendix.............. ...................................4..... 12
Logs of drill holes...................................... 12
1/ Solid fuels mining engineer, Bureau of Mines, Region I, Alaska
district, Anchorage, Alaska.
2/ Mine examination and exploration engineer, Bureau of Mines,
Region I, Juneau, Alaska.
Report of Investigations 5350
ii
ILLUSTRATIONS
Fig. Page
1. Location map, Houston coal-drilling project ................. 3
2. Plan, Houston coal-drilling project......................... 8
3. Section A-A' and graphic logs, Houston coal-drilling project 10
TABLES
1. Section in strip mine near old Evan Jones slope............. 6
2. Section in strip mine 1,200 feet northeast of old Evan
Jones slope ............................................... 6
3. Analyses of face samples from section 1,200 feet northeast
of old Evan Jones slope .................................. 6
4. Analyses of diamond-drill core samples from Houston coal-
drilling project ........................ ......... 11
1
SUMMARY
A preliminary examination of the Houston strip-coal mine, situated on the Alaska
Railroad at milepost 175 (61 rail miles north of Anchorage, Alaska) and a review of
all available information resulting from early coal exploration activities in the
area resulted in plans to investigate the coal-bearing formations at depth by means
of diamond core drilling to indicate the existence of additional reserves of coal in
close proximity to railroad transportation, where it would be quickly available to
meet rapidly expanding military and civilian fuel requirements.
From the date of mobilization of equipment, August 28, 1951, until date of sus-
pension, August 18, 1952, 2-,010 feet of diamond drilling was completed. Ten defin-
able coal beds were cut, of which 2 appear to be persistent and minable over an area
of approximately 1/2 square mile. Within this area the 2 minable beds contain
approximately 5,000,000 tons of coal in place. Of the remaining beds, at least two
others may be minable to the eastward near their projected outcrops; however, these
and deeper beds (at least in the vicinity of the drill holes) lie beneath a zone of
pressurized gas and brackish water. From a practical standpoint, continued develop-
ment and utilization of the coal in this vicinity will depend on the operators' in-
genuity in developing cheap mining methods and on diligent prospecting for strippable
coal under the comparatively light glacial cover.
INTRODUCTION
Since the advent and expansion of military installations in south central Alaska,
coupled with the resultant rapid growth of population, the delineation and development
of the Matanuska coal field have assumed considerable importance, particularly in
those parts of the field that are accessible by existing transportation facilities.
Little work of an evaluating nature had been done before this project was undertaken
at the western end of the Matanuska field, which abuts the main line of the Alaska
Railroad at Houston, approximately 60 miles north of Anchorage.
Although the rank of the exposed beds in the immediate vicinity of Houstin is
subbituminous, recent exploration by the Federal Geological Survey indicated a defi-
nite tie with the extensive bituminous beds of the Chickaloon coal-bearing formation
now in production a few miles eastward. Discovery of additional minable beds not
only would augment the Houston-area reserve but might lead to the discovery of nearby
reserves which, because of closer proximity to the Talkeetna Mountain uplift, might
have bituminous rank.
From observation of past and present workings and of the indicated geological
attitude of the coal-bearing formation, it appeared that a very limited drilling pro-
gram would procure the desired information. The following report presents the data
obtained by the drilling program and an interpretation of the data.
2
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Many of the historical data, as well as cooperation in appraisal and sampling
before initiation of the project, were furnished by Dr. George Gates and Dr. Farrell
Barnes of the Alaskan Geology Branch, Federal Geological Survey. Core and face sam-
ples of coal taken before and during the work were analyzed by the Bureau of Mines
Coal-Analysis Section, Pittsburgh, Pa., under the direction of R. F. Abernethy, chief.
The engineering department of the Alaska Railroad furnished basic alinement and ele-
vation details upon which the survey of the drilling area was based. Tucker & Peter-
son, lessors, and Duck Flat Co., production contractors, assisted the work by fur-
nishing housing and messing facilities and the occasional use of heavy equipment.
DESCRIPTION OF AREA
Location and Access
The limited area covered by the activities described in this report is within 2
miles of Houston, a station at 240 feet altitude on the main line of the Alaska Rail-
road at mile 175 (fig. 1). Houston is 61 miles north of Anchorage, near the western
toe of the Talkeetna Range, on the edge of the broad Susitna River Valley. When this
project was in progress there was no highway access, but a road from Pittman (mile
167 on the Alaska Railroad) has since made the mine accessible over the Alaska high-
way system.
Topography
The Houston-project area is on the eastern edge of the Susitna River Valley,
which is essentially a broad tundra flat cut by many, very small, meandering creeks.
The Alaska Railroad follows the toe of the foothills that slope gently upward toward
the mountains in an undulating series of benches; the project area is beside the rail-
road and at the base of this terraced slope. The Susitna Valley, which at this point
is fully 25 miles wide, appears to be covered with a semisubmerged, recessional moraine.
Tundra areas on this moraine consist of grassy swamps and pools, with patches of scrubby
spruce and brushy willow. The rising ground to the eastward is covered by glacial de-
posits of various types and by a thick forest growth; spruce and birch predominate.
As might be expected in an area where bedrock is almost completely concealed, the orig-
inal coal discovery was made in a cut incidental to railroad construction.
Climate (As It Affects Operations)
The climate here is suitable for outside operations during only about 6 months of
the year, unless shop facilities are heated and insulated and unless all-weather roads
are constructed and at considerable expense. January and February are the coldest
months, with an average daily low of minus 20°. During June, July, and August the
daily high usually is in the 60's, but during calm, clear days the temperature often
is in the 80's. Annual precipitation records for the immediate vicinity of Houston
are not available, but estimates indicate a combined rain and snow content of about
50 inches. Except where it is drifted, winter snows seldom accumulate to depths of
more than 3 feet. Summer rains generally are unpredicatable as to monthly intensity;
they seldom are heavy but often are persistent enough during early and late summer
to hamper hauling and road-maintenance work with heavy equipment.
The outdoor working season for stripping overburden usually is mid-May to mid-
October, although much subsidiary work can be done a month or so before and after
these dates; however, unless expensive methods are adopted, mining operators seldom
3
Figure 1. -Location map, Houston coal-drilling project.
4
strip overburden until June, because the ground usually freezes to a depth of 5 to 7
feet; thawing produces a tremendous amount of surface water, which bogs down most
heavy equipment.
HISTORY AND PRODUCTION
Coal was discovered in a right-of-way cut on the Alaska Railroad at Houston
station in 1917. Although the early history of the development is somewhat clouded,
it is known that, between 1917 to 1920, a coal-prospecting permit was granted on the
10-acre tract at the discovery site and that 2 slopes were driven on the coal meas-
ures. According to reports, the slopes entered 2 beds of coal, which were 3-1/2 and
5 feet thick, respectively; the beds dipped 6° to 15° northeasterly. Production dur-
ing this period is estimated at 10,000 to 15,000 tons of coal, which was sold to the
Alaska Railroad and to the domestic market in Anchorage. All of the original work-
ings have long been caved; even the caves are completely obscured by brush and slides.
The site of this early activity is approximately one-half mile southeasterly of the
present workings, from which it is separated by a low-lying muskeg swamp; therefore
correlation of the discovery beds with beds in the project area would require consid-
erable prospecting work beyond the scope of this project.
Between 1920 and 1934 no mining or development work of consequence was done near
Houston. In 1934 Arthur Heaven was granted a 160-acre homestead, which included
patent rights to underlying coal. In 1935 Evan Jones obtained prospecting permits
for 874.82 acres adjoining the homestead in sections 17, 18, and 20; in the same year
he started a slope mine near the present position of the southeast corner of the
strip pit. About 12,000 tons of coal was produced from the slope and from a few
rooms before the operation was suspended in 1940. Between 1938 and 1940 Jones joined
in partnership with George Tucker and Ralph Peterson; during this period the Heaven
patent was purchased and became the nucleus of later operations. This partnership
was terminated in 1940; thereafter permits were allowed to lapse until a revival of
interest in 1948, when an expanding military market became apparent.
In 1948 Tucker and Peterson organized the Houston Coal Co. and acquired a permit
for access to an additional 1,800 acres next to the Heaven patent; from 1949 through
the 1952 season approximately 65,000 tons of coal was marketed. Most of the coal was
passed through a crushing, screening, and washing plant, which contained a Forrester-
type jig capable of handling 15 to 25 tons per hour. Production during 1951 and 1952
was under a management-sales agreement with the Duck Flat Co., a Los Angeles organi-
zation. Virtually all production went to the military installations at Anchorage.
GEOLOGY
The geology of the Matanuska coal field is best known from the writings of Go C.
Martin of the Federal Geological Survey, who first made a general reconnaissance of
the region in 1905 and subsequently made detailed studies of the lower3/ and upper4/
parts of the field in 1910 and 1913, respectively. As defined in early descriptions,
the upper or eastern part of the Matanuska field included the Anthracite Ridge and
Chickaloon districts; the lower or western part included the Eska and Moose Creek
areas, as well as Wishbone Hill. Recent reconnaissance by the Geological Survey
along the lower reaches of the Little Susitna River and its tributaries and the work
at Houston by the Bureau of Mines indicate that the Matanuska field extends westward
3/ Martin, G. C., and Katz, F. J., Geology and Coalfields of the Lower Matanuska
Valley, Alaska: Geol. Survey Bull. 500, 1912, 98 pp.
4/ Martin, G. C., and Mertie, J. B., Jr., Mineral Resources of the Upper Matanuska
and Nelchina Valleys: Geol. Survey Bull. 592, 1914, pp. 273-299.
I
5
from Moose Creek and includes the northern edge of the lowlands lying north of Knik
Arm. Barnes designates these lowlands as the Little Susitna district of the Matanuska
coalfield; Houston and the project area are in this district.5/
The following generalized description of the geology of the Matanuska coalfield
is summarized from the above-cited publications, to which the reader is referred for
details:
All coal measures in the field occur in the Chickaloon formation (Tertiary),
which is composed of 3,000 to 5,000 feet of claystone, siltstone, sandstone, thin
beds of fine-grained conglomerate, and many beds of coal. The Chickaloon formation
is overlain by the Eska conglomerate (Tertiary) and underlain by the Matanuska and
Arkose ridge formations (Upper Cretaceous). The Eska conglomerate is not present in
the stratigraphic section at Houston. Neither the Matanuska formation nor the Arkose
ridge formation is exposed near Houston.
At Houston and throughout the field individual beds in the Chickaloon formation,
including the coal, tend to thin out or intergrade within relatively short distances.
These changes in bed thickness are believed to be due primarily to the original len-
ticular structure of the sedimentary deposits but also may be due in part to the
crumpling and pinching out of the soft shales incident to folding of parts of the
region; correlation of individual beds (including coal) for more than short distances
is therefore uncertain or impossible.
Correlation of the coal measures between districts, and often between mines in
the same district, is complicated further by differences in the character of the coal
that result from differences in the amount of faulting and folding from place to place.
The coal at Houston is subbituminous; it occurs in relatively flat lying beds that
have suffered little or no deformation.
THE COAL
Coal Sampling and Analysis
The following sections and samples were taken by R. R. May, Bureau of Mines min-
ing engineer, and F. F. Barnes, geologist, Geological Survey, September 26, 1950.
Sections and samples were taken in accordance with Bureau of Mines standard procedure
and forwarded to Pittsburgh for analysis.
5/ Barnes, Farrell F., and Payne, Thomas G., The Wishbone Hill District, Matanuska
Coal Field, Alaska: Geol. Survey Bull. 1016, 1956, p. 2.
Roof: Gray shale, coaly at base.
Coal, dull glossy/ .......................................
Bone, bright-coal streaks.................................
Coal, bright!/.............................................
Coaly shale./.............................................
Coaly shale and bone.2/...................................
Coaly/ ........................
Coaly shale2./... .............................................
Coal, clay slips./........................................
Bone......................................................
Floor: Coaly shale...............................................
6
TABLE 1. -Section in strip mine, near old Evan Jones slope
(top bench of strip-mine bed)
Roof: Gray claystone, silty. Feet Inches
Coaly shale to bone...................................... 0 2-1/2
Coal .................................. .................. .. 1-1/2
Coaly shale................ ................................ 1
Coal ..................................... 10
Bone ................................................... ... 7
Coal, bright ........................ ........ ............. 1 1-1/2
Bony coal..... ...................................... ......3-1/2
Coaly shale.l/ ............................................. 2
Claystone, thin coal stringers............/ ............ .............. 8
Claystonel/ ................................................. 2 0
Bony coal (top of lower bench) ............................. Partly exposed.
1/ Denotes parting between upper and lower benches.
TABLE 2. -Section in strip mine 1,200 feet northeast of old Evan Jones slope
(full section, both benches)
I
Feet Inches
0 9
7
1 0-1/2
1 4
2 4
1 0
4
6
2
Partly exposed.
1/ Included in analysis,lab. No. D-51894 (table 3).
2/ Denotes parting between benches.
3/ Included in analysis,lab. NO. D-51895 (table 3).
TABLE 3. -Analyses of face samples from section 1,200 feet northeast
of old Evan Jones slope
Air-drying Vol. Fixed
Sample loss Condition Moisture matter Carbon Ash Sulfur B.t.u.
D-51894 7.6 A 20.3 31.6 38.9 9.2 0.4 9,210
B 13.7 34.2 42.1 10.0 .5 9,970
C 39.6 48.9 11.5 .5 11,550
D 44.8 55.2 .6 13,060
D-51895 6.7 A 17.4 32.5 36.6 13.5 .4 9,160
B 11.5 34.8 39.3 14.4 .5 9,820
C 39.3 44.4 16.3 .5 11,090
D 47.0 53.0 .6 13,250
Condition: A -as received.
B -air-dried.
C -moisture-free.
D -moisture- and ash-free.
Analyses by H. M. Cooper, Bureau of Mines, Pittsburgh, Pa.
7
Mining and Preparation
Coal at the Houston mine (see table 1 for average section) is stripped and then
mined in successive benches by drilling vertical blast holes with a portable electric
auger on 5-foot centers; these holes are blasted lightly with 20-percent gelatin.
After being broken, the coal is loaded by power shovel onto trucks, which haul it to
the washing plant approximately 1 mile from the pit. The raw coal tends to be coarse
and slabby, with many iron-silica-sulfur concretions; therefore it requires prelimi-
nary breaking before being fed to the rolls. This breaking is accomplished by using
a small crawler tractor to crush oversize through an 8-inch grizzly into the roll-
crusher feed bin. Crushed coal for jig feed is sized to suit current contract spec-
ifications, which usually require 2-1/2 inches top size. This product is fed either
directly to through surge bins to a steam-driven Forrester-type coal jig with a 4-
by 4-foot plunger section and a 4- by 6-foot bed section. The washed-coal discharge
passes over a double-deck shaker sizing screen, with impinging sprays. Screen sizing
varies with contract purchase specifications; fines may be optionally recovered in an
Esperanza-type classifier in closed circuit with washer and screen or discarded sepa-
rately. Because the plant level at the screen discharge is 30 feet or more above the
car-loading siding, gondolas are loaded by chuting the coal to the cars. For best
washing results plant capacity is 15 to 20 tons per hour, but careful mining often
permits considerable overloading without appreciable detriment to the quality of
finished coal.
Observation of the plant operation under varying conditions indicates that the
Forrester jig is not an ideal medium for separating this coal and its inherent impu-
rities. Although the tendency of this coal to break in thin slabs undoubtedly af-
fects jigging separation, it is apparent that there is a rather narrow differential
in specific gravity between the shale-bone-coal components in this particular bed
system.
WORK BY THE BUREAU OF MINES
Preliminary Examination
In September 1950, accompanied by F. F. Barnes of the Geological Survey, the
writer inspected the mining activity at Houston. Bed sections were recorded, and
samples were taken from the strip pit (see tables 1, 2, and 3). After the prevalent
strike and dip of the measures (which were partly exposed for nearly a mile along
the railroad) were ascertained, it was tentatively concluded that numerous beds on
very moderate dips probably were present in the area.
Before this examination the current lessors had put down several shallow auger
holes in a mile-long area that extended a half mile or so from the railroad; these
holes penetrated the overburden into bedrock until coaly material was found. Be-
cause this coaly material was encountered within narrow ranges in a high percentage
of the holes, it was assumed that the coal bed was undulating in some conformance
with the existing topography and that the bed would be strippable throughout a large
area. However, later evidence disproved this assumption; consequently, it was decided
that a core-drilling pattern that would consist of 2 or 3 holes at intervals downdip
would be required to clarify the situation.
Diamond Drilling
A Bureau of Mines diamond drill was shipped to Houston in late August 1951. The
first hole was started near the strip pit highwall. This location (see fig. 2) was
-9
/\
\.4
Legend
Doimond drill hole
8
I
I
I
*^
oMP4qge Ipoo SOC
Figure 2. -Plan, Houston coal-drilling project.
chosen to establish initial correlation of the coal measures with reference to the
existing mine workings. Drilling conditions were difficult from the start; conse-
quently, progress was slow. A heavy flow of gas and brackish water, which was en-
countered during freezing weather, caused a shutdown November 10 at a hole depth of
481 feet 7 inches. The condition of the hole precluded resumption of drilling at
this location at the beginning of the next season.
Hole 2 was started May 29, 1952, at a new location; it reached a depth of 1,142
feet, which was considered sufficient to intercept any coal beds likely to outcrop
or to come within practical mining depth within a radium of a mile or so. Hole 2
was completed August 5, 1952, and the drill was moved to the third location farther
downdip, where drilling was resumed August 10.
Hole 3 was completed August 18 at a depth of 386 feet. Termination at this
relatively shallow depth was decided upon as soon as it appeared that a positive
point of correlation with beds in hole 2 had been reached.
Holes 2 and 3 were spaced at intervals of 2,050 and 2,910 feet, respectively,
which was considered the maximum distance allowable for accurate correlation. Depths
were governed by practical considerations of possible future mining operations within
the immediate Houston area.
The locations of the drill holes, pit, and washing plant and the topography of
the Houston area are shown in figure 2. Graphic logs and a section through the drill
holes are shown in figure 3. Analyses of core-drill samples are presented in table 4.
Detailed descriptive logs of the drill holes and the results of megascopic examina-
tion of coal core sections are given in the appendix.
Interpretation of Drilling Results
The area of conclusive results, particularly with regard to estimation of re-
serves, should be limited to no more than a rectangular area, approximately 1 mile
by 1/2 mile, whose long axis is roughly along the line of the 3 holes drilled. A
number of thin coal beds dip 5° to 10° northwesterly; these beds may overlie or
underlie the strip bed. Within this area no appreciable faulting or folding is
apparent, but some minor folds or displacements may be concealed by the cover of
glacial deposits and forest growth.
Although several beds appear to be minable and an appreciable tonnage is in-
dicated, it would be inadvisable to accept the reserve estimates without careful
consideration of local peculiarities. Some of the factors that might modify the
reserve estimates follow:
(1) Washer recovery varies widely according to the type of cleaning equipment
and mining practice.
(2) It has been many years since underground mining has been practiced at this
location; consequently, no accurate recovery factor is assignable.
(3) Because of adverse drilling conditions, friability of the cored material,
and the haphazard distribution of concretions in the coal measures, considerable
difficulty was experienced in recovering core samples for other than visual inspec-
tion and for comparison with coal currently being mined; therefore, core-drill sam-
ples may not be exactly representative of the thickness and character of the coal
beds drilled.
9
300
200
100
0
-100
-200
-300
-400
-500
-600
-700
-800
10
Collar El. 249 Collar El. 330 Collar EL 303
l. ll :::hl'i111,' l : , ,t, .ii: 'li:J',i : : ::llal*. l:l::h :,'lt:'o :;' :':' iI 'r :I.ij : :1 ::l1 I : 't: N I iji ' |: ;' :i : .:O :: :;:: -' ::
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Ut o 0 u o
--CU
T)u'n
Od
0
Io
Ur
ro
OI glliiii-:ir:.iil::l/li~llllr~l:i ::1151·:::i"':::lii;l-I rO~jpal-oriir:::::.:.::t:t~f ~i:t-i 'i i ' I ' I .I I I
0 0 0 0- k. L 0
----I N-- O //O O I
0 0o oo toO 117
0 -0
0-' u
,'t slD
0
0g,0 0'in oIn ;D
0In
(0
0
01-
0 0
O 0O
r.- cO
0
GOcc
:::: ..·.:1,:·:: :· · ·:·:I:::·: :·.·;··.·.·
'''
;:IEYI I· ·r· :I:''`''"'':':::' -.....-.,.
''':::I·] - ··::···:· ···: ·,,,,'Eilli o I·;YI; ;Il·,;r:: ···1:· ....··.·-..·.·.·. :
0 00 00 0 C
± o m
1 C -m --,
a o A >0 >0 0 -c 0
t -0 0 0^
o 6 6
In O
0 0
L, o
-cN
0
to
N
00
Tr
o 0
0
^1-
0
t
Figure 3. -Section A-A' and graphic logs, Houston coal-drilling project.
I
TABLE 4. -Analyses of diamond-drill core samples from Houston coal-drilling project
proximate analysis, Ultimate analysis, Fusability of ash,
percent -percent O F.___
0C .4 C i O I i 4o .0 i C 0 g bOZ4J I
1 10.8 329 37.3 .0 5.3 53 1.4 20.8 0.4 19.0 929 2,310 0 2, 740 .5D-74890 2 -3. 32.1 3& .r-C CP 4 1.3 2 .3 15 9,00
(Hole 4) 3 36.9 41.8 21.3 4.6 59.5 1.5 12.7 .4 21.3 10,420
J-J *-4 -0t 0 0 0 3 r M ai ) 4 4a i- N
c4 -4 51 .8 75.6 2.0 16. .5 1,240Lab. 0 r 14- 4 4 4- -4 ri g H-4 O4 ctCL O B a0 > Xi 53 c aM
No.1 ! c z > E r0 U z M c Zc 'l4.J 4 4
1 10.8 32.9 37.3 19.0 5.3 53.1 1.4 20.8 0.4 19.0 9,290 2,310 2,620 2,740 1.53
D-74890 2 13.0 32.1 36.4 18.5 5.4 51.8 1.3 22.7 .3 18.5 9,070
(Hole 1) 3 36.9 41.8 21.3 4.6 59.5 1.5 12.7 .4 21.3 10,420
4 46.9 53.1 5.8 75.6 2.0 16.1 .5 13,240
1 9.5 30.9 33.2 26.4 4.9 48.0 1.2 19.2 .3 26.4 8,400 2,330 2,620 2,840 1.61
D-74891 2 12.1 30.0 32.2 25.7 5.0 46.7 1.2 21.1 .3 25.7 8,160
(Hole 1) 3 34.1 36.7 29.2 4.2 53.1 1.4 11.8 .3 29.2 9,280
4 48.2 51.8 5.9 75.0 1.9 16.8 .4 13,100
1
D-99651 2 10.2 30.9 38.1 20.8 .2 9,140 2,570 2,690 2,890
(Hole 2) 3 34.5 42.3 23.2 .3 10,180
4 44.8 55.2 ___.3 13,250
1/
2/
3/
Pittsburgh laboratory number; see table FoLlowing ana logs tor description
1, Air-dried; 2, as received; 3, moisture-free; 4, moisture- and ash-free.
Determined by modified method.
ot samples.
Description of drill-core samples, Houston project:
Lab. No. D-74890: Hole 1; core logged 27 feet 3 inches to 30 feet 3 inches; core received 32 inches;.
3-3/4 inches bone rejected; 4 inches coal loss in drilling; 28-1/4 inches coal in this sample.
Lab. No. D-74891: Hole 1; core logged 33 feet 1 inch to 35 feet 8 inches; core received 30 inches;
6-1/2 inches bone rejected, 1 inch bone loss in drilling; 23-1/2 inches coal in this sample.
Lab. No. D-99651: Hole 2; core logged 437 feet 6-1/2 inches to 441 feet 0 inch; core received 41-1/2
inches; 8-1/2 inches bone rejected; 33 inches coal in this sample.
Ft.
Del
From-
0
.,
11
22
23
27
27
30
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
0
12
As a basis for calculating tons of coal in place, the common factor for Alaskan
subbituminous coals is 1 ton of mined raw coal (plant feed) per cubic yard in place
in the mine. Two beds known to average 42 inches and more are the "pit" bed and a
bed lying approximately 250 feet (stratigraphically) below. Other beds are simply
grouped in the category "14 inches and more"; 2 of these may be 42 or more inches
thick; however, the minability of the beds should not be inferred without more
thorough investigation. On the above basis, the total amount of coal in the drilled
area is estimated to be as follows:
Tons in place
Pit bed, average 5 ft. of coal .................... 2,580,000
250 bed, average 4 ft. of coal.................... 2,000,000
Otheri/, average total, 19 ft., 6 in. .............. 10000000
Total .... .................................. 14,580,000
1/ Appearance and specific gravity comparable to pit product.
Study of the drilling logs, projection of the limited geologic evidence, and
consolidation of known historical evidence in this locality indicates that investi-
gation to the southeast for 1/2 to 1 mile might expose strippable beds amenable to
more economical mining. As noted in the logs and elsewhere in this report, a con-
siderable quantity of gas was encountered at a well-defined horizon in holes 1 and
2. Study of this phenomenon was beyond the scope of this investigation. The gas
was predominantly methane.
APPENDIX
Log, Drill Hole 1
Location: 832.5 feet S. and 1,080 feet W. of NE. corner, sec.
Seward Meridian, Houston, Alaska.
20, T. 18 N., R. 3 W.,
Elevation: Collar of hole -303 feet.
In.
0
9
1
3
4%
3
9
6
9
2%
4
1
Ft.
)th
To-
11
22
23
27
27
30
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
35
In.
0
9
1
3
4%
3
9
6
9
2%
4
1
12
Clay overburden.
; Material
Interbedded fine sandstone and
silty claystone.
Ironstone.
Interlaminated fine sandstone
and silty claystone.
Bone.
COAL, dull; thin anthraxylon
bands and lenses.
Bone.
Ft.
11
Thickness
11
4
2
1
0
In.
9
4
2
1%
84
2'
6
9
3
51
1%
9
11%
t
Remarks
Thin glacial cover
previously stripped.
Roof, "Pit" bed.
Core loss, 4 in.
Core loss, 7 in.
Shale, dark gray, coaly streaks
Claystone, dark gray, coaly I
Shale, dark gray, carbonaceous.
COAL, dull, thin anthraxylon
lenses.
Shale, dark gray, carbonaceous.
Claystone, coaly.
COAL, dull; thin anthraxylon
streaks and lenses.
Ft.
35
35
35
38
39
43
46
47
49
52
52
53
53
75
From-
77
80
81
82
86
86
87
90
92
99
109
242
243
258
296
300
302
312
322
323
332
Depth
Y2
3
8
0
4
7
8
0
2
2
5
3
8
2
In.
13
Hole 1 (Con.)
35
35
38
39
43
46
47
49
52
52
53
53
75
77
Ft.
To-
80
81
82
86
86
87
90
92
99
109
242
243
258
296
300
302
312
322
323
332
333
In.
3
8
0
4
7
8
0
2
2
5
3
8
2
2
10
8
1
2
5
9
5
1
6
6
0
9
9
9
5
6
8
11
7
2
10
Bone, broken.
Bone.
Claystone, fel
Claystone, co.
Clays tone.
Claystone, si
Ironstone.
Claystone.
Claystone, si
Ironstone, coI
Claystone, si
Bone.
Claystone, si.
Sandstone, me,
upper and lot
Claystone, si:
Sandstone, sit
Claystone, si'
Sandstone, si:
Claystone, si:
Sandstone, si:
Claystone.
Claystone, si:
Ity.
dium, grading
wer strata.
lty.
lty.
Ity.
lty.
lty.
Ity.
Material.., ,,,, .]
w coaly streaks.
aly.
lty streaks.
lty streaks.
ncretionary.
lty.
into
Ity; sandy streak.
0
Ft.
and coal fragments.
Claystone, silty; occasional
coaly fragments
Sandstone, clayey matrix.
Sandstone, soft, medium to
fine, containing multiple beds
2
1
4
3
2
3
21
2
3
4
1
2
1
7
10
132
1
15
38
3
2
10
10
8
1
Thicknes
In.
5
4
4
3
1
4
2
0
3
10
5
6
0
4
of hard pebbles (quartz, chert
rhyolite, felsite, basalt) and
occasional coal fragments.
Claystone, bone streaks.
Claystone, silty
Interbedded fine sandstone,
siltstone, and claystone;
occasional coaly streaks.
Claystone, coaly; many bright-
coal bands.
Claystone, coaly; few bright-
coal bands up to 1 in. thick.
Interbedded claystone and silt-
stone; occasional coaly
fragments.
Siltstone, sandy streaks.
Claystone, coaly.
Interbedded siltstone and
fine sandstone.
Interbedded siltstone and
claystone.
Remarks
Core loss, 1 in.
Floor, "Pit" bed.
Bedding almost hori-
zontal; infrequent
crossbedding.
Core loss, 2 ft. 5 in.
Core loss, 111 ft.
Core loss, 2 ft.
Core loss, 1 ft.
Core loss, 2 in.
U
Ft.
333
334
334
335
336
341
341
342
345
351
353
353
372
376
387
387
388
393
394
402
403
435
453
456
471
De
From-
In.
-L
10
5
9
2
14
Hole 1 (Con.)
Ft.
334
334
335
336
341
341
342
345
351
353
353
372
376
387
387
388
393
394
402
403
435
453
456
471
481
)tn-
To-
In.
5
9
2
0
Material
Siltstone.
Shale, soft, dark.
Claystone.
Shale, soft, dark, occasional
coal fragments.
Interbedded siltstone and fine
sandstone.
Sandstone, soft.
Interbedded siltstone and fine
sandstone.
Sandstone, soft.
Interbedded siltstone and
claystone.
Claystone, soft, dark.
Siltstone.
Interbedded claystone, silt-
stone, and fine sandstone.
Sandstone, soft.
Interbedded claystone and
shale, silty streaks.
COAL, hard, bright; conchoidal
fracture.
Claystone, coaly.
Claystone, silty streaks.
COAL, hard, bright, bony
streaks.
Interbedded claystone and
siltstone.
Sandstone, medium fine.
Sandstone, medium fine; soft
layers and occasional coaly
Ft.
Thickness
.-- .... ... .
0
5
2
6
1
18
4
10
1
5
7
1
32
17
3
14
10
7
4
5
10
2
7
6
11
3
7
6
6
9
9
1
1
0
8
9
3
6
6
0
9
6
In.Remarks
Core loss, 6 in.
4
10
10
4
4
1
4
4
1
7
streaks.
Sandstone,
bands.
Sandstone,
Sandstone,
cemented.
soft, few pebble
soft, medium fine.
porous, poorly
Core loss, 16 ft. 2 in.
Core loss, 8 ft. 9 in.
Gas flow accompanied by
brackish water, static
pressure in excess of
15 lb. per sq. in.
Bedding remains almost
horizontal; little dis-
tortion evident.
l
Sandstone, alternating soft
and dense, pebble bands, bot-
tom of hole in hard, fine
sandstone.
-^--.--
Ft.
0
19
21
21
From-
33
80
105
106
115
116
126
129
173
175
176
181
182
183
184
186
186
204
205
241
244
260
310
313
Deoth
15
Log, Drill Hole 2
Location: 710 feet S. and 2,150 feet E. of NW. corner, sec. 20, T. 18 N., R. 3 W.,
Seward Meridian, Houston, Alaska.
Elevation: Collar of hole -330 feet.
0
0
6
11
In.
19
21
Ft.
21
33
80
105
106
115
116
126
129
173
V
4
175
176
181
182
183
184
186
186
204
205
241
244
260
310
313
320
Tn-
In.
0
6
11
6
0
2
0
9
3
2
0
3
1
7
9
3
7
9
4
11
5
2
2
2
9
3
4
9
Material
Overburden, soil and gravel.
Sandstone, medium coarse; iron
stains.
Shale, carbonaceous.
Interbedded silty claystone
and siltstone.
Sandstone, soft, occasional
pebble bands and coaly
streaks.
Claystone, occasional iron-
stone nodules, coal fragments.
Siltstone, dense
Claystone.
Siltstone, dense.
Claystone.
Claystone, coaly, frequent
coal bands.
Interbedded claystone, silt-
stone, and very fine sand-
stone; occasional pebbles and
coaly streaks.
Interbedded bony coal and coaly
claystone.
COAL, dull; bony streaks.
Claystone; coal streaks and
fragments.
Claystone, coaly.
COAL, dull; bony streaks.
Shale, dark, coal streaks.
Claystone.
Claystone, coal streaks.
Claystone, siltstone bands,
and very fine sandstone bands.
Shale, dark; coal streaks.
Interbedded claystone, silt-
stone and very fine sandstone.
Sandstone, soft.
Claystone, silty; few sandy
streaks.
Sandstone, soft, occasional
pebble bands.
Conglomerate, pebble; soft
sandstone matrix.
Sandstone, soft to dense.
Thickness
Ft.
19
2
11
46
25
9
9
2
44
1
1
5
1
1
1
17
36
3
16
49
3
7
In.
5
7
6
2
10
9
6
11
10
3
10
6
2
6
4
2
7
7
6
9
0
0
7
6
1
5
0
6
Bedding, where seen,
almost horizontal.
Core broken, pseudo-
coal bed.
Roof, "Pit" bed.
Floor, "Pit" bed.
Core loss, 2 ft. 3 in.
Remarks
3
4
Ft.
Ue
From-
320
340
342
372
-.1.
3 76
383
399
412
432
435
435
435
436
437
437
438
438
440
440
441
441
445
461
461
461
462
462
463
477
484
508
509
511
16
Hole 2 (Con.)
7
9
In.
10
6
11
7
0
4
2%
4
9
10%
1X
6%
/2
3
2
8
0
3
7
3
9
11
1
11
8
0
0
1
10
5
342
372
376
383
399
412
432
435
435
435
436
437
437
438
438
440
440
441
441
445
461
461
461
462
462
463
477
484
508
509
511
511
To-To-
Ft.
340
11
7
10
7
0
4
2%
4
9
10l
1%
6%
3
2
8
0
3
7
3
9
11
1
11
8
0
0
1
10
5
8
6
In.
Sandstone, dense; rew peDbbes
and cobbles.
Conglomerate, pebble, in soft
sandstone matrix.
Claystone, silty bands,
occasional ironstone concre-
tions and coaly streaks.
Sandstone, soft, fine to
medium.
Claystone to silty claystone,
occasional ironstone con-
cretions.
Claystone, carbonaceous; coal
fragments.
Sandstone, soft; few pebbles | 19
and occasional claystone bands
and coaly fragments.
Sandstone, soft. 2
Conglomerate, pebble and 29
cobble, soft sandstone matrix.
Material Ft.
COAL.
Siltstone.
Bone.
COAL.
Bone.
COAL.
Bone.
Bone, coal streaks.
Bone.
COAL.
Bone.
Claystone, coal streaks.
Interbedded claystone, silt-
stone, and very fine sand-
stone.
Sandstone.
Claystone.
Sandstone, soft.
Claystone.
Claystone, coaly.
Claystone, occasional sandy
streaks.
Sandstone, crossbedded, fine
medium, few clay streaks.
Claystone to silty claystone.
Sandstone, soft.
Claystone.
Claystone, coaly.
4
6
15
13
19
3
9
In.
Thickness
1
1
4
15
13
7
24
1
1
5
8
3
9
5
4
5
1%
2¼<
5
6
2%
11
6
4
3
4
8
6
2
2
10
9
4
0
1
9
7
3
Remarks
Bedding where seen
nearly horizontal.
Core loss, 2 ft.
Roof of bed corres-
ponding to log, hole
1, 296 ft. 9 in. to
302 ft. 6 in.
Floor.
Bedding nearly flat.
to
Ft.
From-
I
Depth
*
511
533
533
543
545
571
605
610
648
652
666
675
692
697
726
728
729
730
733
735
740
742
744
753
805
832
|In.
17
Hole 2 (Con.)
0
8
0
3
11
0
4
4
10
3
0
0
0
3
2
7
11
7
7
7
8
6
3
11
8
To-
533
533
543
545
571
605
610
648
652
666
675
692
697
726
728
729
730
733
735
740
742
744
753
805
832
837
Ft.
0
8
0
In.
3
11
0
4
4
10
3
0
0
0
3
2
7
11
7
7
7
8
6
3
11
Material
Claystone and fine sandstone,
interbedded and crossbedded.
COAL, bony.
Interbedded claystone and fine
sandstone.
_ _ _ _ -
Sandstone.
Conglomerate, pebble to
soft sandstone matrix.
Sandstone, soft.
Conglomerate, pebble to
soft sandstone matrix.
Thickness
banasUone, claystone incluslons
Sandstone, dense; calcite-
filled fractures.
Conglomerate, soft matrix.
Dense sandstone, coaly
fragments.
Conglomerate, soft matrix.
Claystone, silty.
Claystone, silty; few bands of
fine sandstone and occasional
ironstone concretions and
coaly streaks.
Claystone, coaly.
Claystone.
Claystone, coaly.
Interbedded claystone and fine
sandstone.
Claystone, coal streaks.
Claystone, sandy streaks, and
lenses.
26
cobble, 33
5
cobble, 38
21
9
.2
Ft.
4
13
8
17
5
29
1
1
1
2
2
5
In.
8
4
3
8
1
4
0
6
5
9
0
0
3
11
5
4
8
0
0
1
10
9
8
10
3
4
Remarks
Transition.
Bedding 15°, brackish
water with evident
gas pressure.
Core loss, 28 ft. 8 in.
Core loss, 2 ft. 1 in.
Core loss, 30 ft. 9 in.
Slickensides.
Core loss, 12 ft. 11 in.
Core loss, 7 ft. 1 in.
Core loss, 12 ft. 9 in.
Core loss, 7 in. Gas and
water increasing down
to this stratum. Static
pressure up to 45 lb.
Another gas channel
apparent at 775 ft.;
not measurable.
I
f Sandstone, fine to medium cross- 2
bedded; coaly streaks and
occasional included pebbles.
Claystone, coaly. 1
Interbedded claystone and fine 8
sandstone.
Sandstone, fine to medium and 52
dense to porous, occasional
claystone blebs, and pebble
band at 794 ft.
Claystone, silty and sandy 26
streaks.
Sandstone, soft; claystone and 4
coaly streaks.
9
09
Ft.
837
840
843
847
848
850
876
876
880
895
897
Frnm-
903
906
913
917
937
943
979
985
985
986
987
987
988
988
1,013
1,044
Depth
U
9
3
18
Hole 2 (Con.)
10
3
8
0
6
8
8
10
IIn.
840
843
847
848
850
876
876
880
895
897
903
Ft.
906
913
917
937
943
979
985
985
986
987
987
988
988
1,013
1,044
1,072
3
8
0
6
8
8
In.
9
3
10
8
To-
10
Material
Claystone, sandy and coaly
streaks.
Claystone, coaly; many bright
coal bands.
Sandstone, soft; occasional
claystone streaks.
Claystone.
Claystone, dark; bright coal
streaks.
Interbedded claystone and silt-
stone.
Sandstone, crossbedded;
streaks of iron carbonate.
Claystone, dark; occasional
coal streaks.
Interbedded claystone and
silty claystone.
Sandstone, fine, dense.
Interbedded claystone and
siltstone.
Claystone, coaly.
Interbedded claystone, silt-
stone, and fine sandstone.
Claystone, coaly; bright
streaks.
Interbedded claystone and silt-
stone; occasional ironstone
concretions.
Claystone, coaly; many bright
coal bands and streaks.
Interbedded claystone, silt-
stone, and fine sandstone;
occasional ironstone con-
cretions.
Sandstone.
COAL, bony and bright.
Claystone, coaly.
COAL, bright.
COAL, bony and bright.
COAL.
Claystone, coaly.
Interbedded claystone and silt-
stone; 3-ft. zone of ironstone
concretions at 994 ft.
Sandstone, fine to medium;
occasional claystone streaks.
Sandstone; frequent conglom-
erate lenses of indeterminate
thickness.
3
Chickness
2
4
2
25
4
15
2
5
2
7
4
19
6
35
6
1
25
30
27
Ft.In.
6
7
5
5
4
6
2
0
2
10
5
5
2
11
0
5
0
9
5
0
3
8
5
2
10
6
9
Remarks
I
Tv
Bedding of all above
strata varies from 0°
to 15°.i
Core mangled; no loss.
C
43
48
5C
51
53
53
53
55
58
60
87
87
90
96
97
I
0
6
6
5
11
2
5
7
0
7
4
6
9
10
11
6
48
50
51
53
53
53
55
58
60
87
87
90
96
97
103
103
122
123
125
126
126
126
19
Hole 2 (Con.)
I
t
De th ..
From- To- Thickness
Ft. In. Ft. In. Material Ft. In. Remarks
1,072 0 1,097 1 Interbedded claystone and 25 1
silty claystone.
1,097 1 1,105 10 Claystone, dark; frequent 8 9
bright-coal streaks and
scattered sandstone con-
cretions.
1,105 10 1,106 2 Claystone. 4
1,106 2 1,112 3 Interbedded claystone, silt- 6 1
stone, and fine sandstone.
1,112 3 1,142 0 Sandstone, occasional clay- 29 9
_ stone streaks.
Log, Drill Hole 3
Location: 920 feet N. and 265 feet W. of SE. corner, sec. 18, T. 18 N., R. 3 W.,
Seward Meridian, Houston, Alaska.
Elevation: Collar of hole -249 feet.
.43 -i,,, -.-43
6
5
11
2
5
7
0
7
4
6
9
10
11
6
0
11
4
6 Overburden, glacial sand,
gravel, and boulders.
Sandstone, dense, few included
pebbles and cobbles.
Claystone.
Claystone, soft.
Shale, dark.
Claystone, coaly.
Claystone, coaly streaks.
Claystone, coaly.
Claystone, dark, silty;
occasional coaly streaks.
COAL, bony.
Interbedded claystone, silty
claystone and siltstone.
Sandstone.
Claystone.
Sandstone, porous, fine to
medium, frequent clay bands.
Sandstone, dense, fine.
Claystone, silty, grading down
to siltstone.
COAL, bony.
Interbedded claystone and
silty claystone; occasional
sandy streaks.
Shale, carbonaceous.
Claystone.
Claystone, coaly.
Claystone.
Claystone, coaly.
1
3
1
27
3
6
5
18
2
43
5
1
1
1
6
0
11
6
3
3
2
5
7
9
2
3
1
1
7
6
11
5
8
2
10
1
5
Core loss, 3 ft. 4 in.
Core loss, 9 in.
Core loss, 1 ft., 2 in.
103
103
122
123
125
126
126
0
11
4
0
2
0
1
0
2
0
1
6
Ft.
126
127
127
133
142
145
177
181
182
196
199
217
224
233
236
243
244
244
256
258
260
333
337
From-
In.
Depth
6
0
11
5
10
8
3
Ft.
20
Hole 3 (Con.)
127
127
133
1
To-
42
145
177
181
182
196
199
217
224
233
236
243
244
244
256
258
260
333
337
386
In.
0
11
5
10
Claystone.
Claystone, coaly.
Claystone, dark; frequent coal
streaks.
Claystone to silty claystone,
occasional coaly fragments.
Interbedded coaly claystone
and carbonaceous shale.
Interbedded claystone, silty
claystone, and very fine
sandstone.
Interbedded claystone and
soft, porous sandstone.
Claystone, coaly.
Claystone, frequent silty and
coaly streaks.
Claystone, coaly.
Claystone, occasional silty
streaks.
Sandstone, fine.
Claystone.
Claystone, coaly.
Claystone, occasional thin
coaly streaks.
COAL, bony.
Shale, carbonaceous.
Claystone, occasional coaly
fragments and ironstone
nodules.
Claystone, coaly.
Shale, dark; few thin coaly
streaks.
Interbedded claystone, silt-
stone, and very fine sand-
stone.
Sandstone, soft.
Sandstone, soft, few pebbles
included.
ly
IThickness
5
9
2
31
4
13
3
18
6
9
3
6
1
11
2
1
72
3
49
Material Ft.
0 6
11
6
In.Remarks
Core loss, 1 ft.
Core loss, 1 ft. 2 in.
Core loss, 42 ft.
Bedding throughout is
0° to 150, with mod-
erate crossbedding.
Regular bedding seldom
exceeds 5°.
.-..--.---.I ..
INT. BU.OF MINES.PGH* ,rA .8485
Ic-apfm
lOJan95
PLUGGING &
State of Alaska
LOCATION CLEARANCE
REPORT
ALASKA OIL & ~AS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
PTD No.
Lease
Memorandum To File: API No.
Well Name
Operator
Location
Spud: ~-/~9/~, TD: ,{{[~ ~ , Completed
Note casing size, wt, depth, cmt vol, & procedure.
Sfc Csg:
Long Csg:
Liner:
Perf intervals - tops:
Review the well file, and comment on plugging, well head
status, and location clearance - provide loc. clear, code.
Plugs:
Well head cut off:
Marker post or plate:
Location ClearanCe:
Code
Signed
Date.
.
.
Log, hole 1
Location: 1,665 feet S. and 2,160 feet W. of NE. corner Sec. 20, T. 18 N.,
R. 3 W., Seward Meridian, Houston, Alaska.
1 (1 1{}ù1
S~~t.\) JÚL .
Thickness
Ft. in.
Collar of hole - 303 feet.
Eleva,tion:
D~th
From-
in. Ft.
'lo-
in.
Remarks
Ft.
Material
o 0
1J. 0 Thin glacial cover
previously stripped.
11 0
Clay overburden
11 0
Interbedded fine sandstone
and silty claystone
Ironstone
Interlaminated fine sandstone,
siltstone and silty claystone 4
Bone 0
COAL, dull with thin anthraxylon
bands and lenses 2
Bone 0
Shale, dark gray, coaly streaks 0
Claystone, dark gray, coaly 0
Shale, dark gray, carbonaceous 0
COAL, dull, thin anthraxylon
lenses 0
Shale, dark gray, carbonaceous 0
Claystone, coaly 0
COAL, dull with thin anthraxylon
streaks and lenses 1
Bone, broken 0
Bone 0
Claystone, few coaly streaks 2
Claystone, coaly 1
Claystone 4
Claystone, silty streaks 3
Ironstone 0
Claystone 2
Claystone, silty streaks 3
Ironstone, concretionary 0
Claystone, silty 0
Bone 0
Claystone, silty 21
Sandstone, medium, grading into
upper and lower strata
Claystone, silty
Sandstone, silty
Claystone, silty
Sandstone, silty
Claystone, silty
Sandstone, silty
Claystone
Claystone, silty, with sandy
streaks and coal fragments
22 9
23 1
27 3
27 4~
30 0-3/4
11
o
9
4
22 9
23 1
27 3
27 4~
2 Roof, "Pit" bed.
l~
~ Core loss, 4 in.
ï
24
6
9
3
0-3/4 30 3
3 30 9
9 31 6
6 31 9
1
9 32 22
30
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
Core loss, 1 in.
51-
II
9
21
42
1
32 4
33 1
35 o~
111.
21
5
4
4
3
1
4
2
o
3
10
5
6
35 ot
35 3
35 8
38 0
39 4
43 7
46 8
47 0
49 2
52 2
52 5
53 3
53 8
75 2
17 2
80 10
81 8
82 1
86 2
86 5
87 9
90 5
35 3
35 8
38 0
39 4
43 7
46 8
47 0
49 2
52 2
52 5
53 3
53 8
75 2
77 2
80 10
81 8
82 1
86 2
86 5
87 9
90 5
92 1
Core loss, 1 in.
Floor, "Pit" bed.
Bedding is almost
horizontal, with
infrequent cross-
bedding.
2 0
3 8
o 10
o 5
4 1
o 3
1 4
2 8
8
1
¡IX:> -Clc/if .¡¡ç,-~ ¡IX:> -01 D
. .
Log, hole 1 ( Cont. )
Depth
From- To- Thickness
Ft. in. Ft. in. Materia.l Ft. in. Remarks
92 1 99 6 Claystone" silty, with
occasional coaly fragments 7 5
99 6 109 6 Sandstone" clayey matrix 10 0 Core loss 2 ft. 5 in.
109 6 242 0 Sandstone, ¡oft, medium to
fine, containing multiple beds
of hard pebbles (quartz, chert,
rhyolite, felsite, basalt) and
occasional coal fragments 132 6 Core loss 1ll ft.
242 0 243 9 Claystone bone streaks 1 9
243 9 258 9 Claystone, silty 15 0 Core loss 2 ft. o in.
258 9 296 9 Interbedded tine sandstone,
lil tstone a.nd claystone with
occasional coaly streaks 38 0 Core loss 1 ft. o in.
296 9 300 5 Claystone" coaly, wi th m~
bright coal bands 3 8 Core loss 2 in.
300 5 302 6 Claystone, coaly, with few
bright coal bands up to 1 in.
thick 2 1
302 6 312 8 Interbedded claystone and
siltstone, with occasional
coaly fragments 10 !
312 8 3ft U Siltstone, sandy streaks 10 3
322 U 323 7 Claystone, coaly 0 8
323 7 332 2 Interbedded siltstone and
fine sandstone 8 7
332 2 333 10 Interbedded siltstone and
claystone 1 8
333 10 334 5 Siltstone 0 7
334. 5 334 9 Shale, soft, dark 0 4
334 9 335 2 Claystone 0 5
335 2 336 0 Shale, soft, dark, occasionaJ.
coal fragments 0 10
336 0 341 2 Interbedded siltstone and
fine sandstone 5 2
341 2 341 9 Sandstone, soft 0 7
341 9 342 3 Interbedded siltstone and
fine sandstone 0 6
342 3 345 2 Sandstone, soft 2 11
345 2 351 5 Interbedded siltstone and
claystone 6 3
351 5 353 0 Claystone, soft, dark 1 7
353 0 353 6 Siltstone 0 6
353 6 372 0 Interbedded claystone,
siltstone and fine sandstone 18 6
372 0 376 9 Sandstone, soft 4 9 Core loss 6 in.
376 9 387 6 Interbedded. cla.ystone and
shale, silty streaks 10 9
387 6 387 7 COAL, hard, bright, with
conchoidal fracture 0 1
. .
Log, hole 1 (Cont.)
Depth
From- To- Thickness
Ft. ~. Ft. in. Material Ft. in. Remarks
- -
387 7 388 8 Claystone, coaly 1 1
388 8 393 8 Cla.ystone, silty streaks 5 0
393 8 394 4 COAL, hard, bright, with
bony streaks 0 8
394 4 402 1 Interbedded claystone and
siltstone 7 9
402 1 403 4 Sand~tone medium-fine 1 3 ð
403 4 435 10 Sandstone, medium fine, with
soft layers and occasional
coaly streaks 3! 6
435 10 453 4 Sandstone, soft, with tew
pebble bands 17 (; Core loss 16 ft. 2 in.
453 4 456 4 Sandstone soft, medium-fine 3 0
456 4 471 ¡ SaDdstone, porous, poorly
ceJØeuted 14 9 Core loss 8 ft. 9 in.
Gas flow acco~anied
by brackish water -
static ~re6sure in
excess of 15 lbs.
per sq. ia.
471 1 481 1 Sandstone, alternating soft
and dense, pebble bands -
bottom of bole in hard, tine
sandstone 10 6 Bedd1r¡g remains al-
most horizontal -
little distortion
evident.
Log, hole ~
Location: 710 feet S. and 2,150 feet E. of NW. eorner Sec. !O, T. 18 N.,
R. 3 W., Seward Mer idian, Rous ton Alaska.
Elevation: CoUar of hole - 330 feet.
Depth T'o-
From--
Ft. in. Ft. in.
- -
0 0 19 0
19 0 21 6
21 6 21 U
21 11 33 6
33 6 80 0
80 0
105 ~
Thiçkness
Material Ft. :in. Remarks
-
Overburden, soil and gravel 19 0
Saudstone, medium-coarse,
With iron stains ~ 6
Shale, carbonaceous 0 5
Inte~bedded silty claystone
and siltstone 11 7
Sal1dstone, 50ft, occasional
pebble bands and coaly
streaks 46 6 Bedding, where seen,
almost horizontal.
Claystone, occasional iron-
stone nodules, coal fragments 25 2
Depth
From-
Ft. in. Ft.
105 2
106 0
115 9
116 3
126 2
129 0
173 3
175 1
176 7
181 9
182 3
183 7
184 9
186 4
186 11
204 5
205 2
241 2
244 2
260 9
310 3
313 4
320 9
340 6
342 11
372 7
376 10
To-
in.
106 0
115 9
116 3
126 2
129 0
173 3
175 1
176 7
181 9
182 3
183 7
184 9
186 4
186 11
204 5
205 2
241 2
244 2
260 9
310 3
313 4
320 9
340 6
342 11
372 7
376 10
383 7
.
Log, hole 2 (Cont.)
Material
Siltstone, dense
Claystone
Siltstone, dense
Claystone
Claystone, coaly, frequent
coal bands
Interbedded claystone,
siltstone and very fine
sandstone, with occasional
pebbles and coaly streaks
Interbedded bony coal and
coaly claystone
COAL, dull with bony streaks
Claystone, with coal streaks
and fragments
Claystone, coaly
COAL, dull with bony streaks
Shale, dark, coal streaks
Claystone
Claystone, coal streaks
Claystone, siltstone bands
and very fine sandstone
bands
Shale, dark, with coal
streaks
Interbedded claystone,
siltstone and very fine
sandstc:le
Sandstone, soft
Claystone, silty with few
sandy streaks
Sandstone, soft, occasional
pebble bands
Conglomerate, pebble with
soft sandstone matrix
Sandstone, soft to dense
Sandstone, soft, with few
pebbles and occasional
claystone bands and coaly
fragments
Sandstone, soft
Conglomerate, pebble and
cobble, soft sandstone matrix
Sandstone, dense with few
pebbles and cobbles
Conglomerate, pebble, in
soft sandstone matrix
.
Thickness
Ft. in.
Remarks
o 10
9 9
o 6
9 11
2 10 Core broken, pseudo-
coal bed.
44 3 Roof, "Pit" bed.
1 10
1 6
5 2
o 6
1 4
1 2 Floor, "Pit" bed.
1 7
o 7
17 6
o 9
36 0
3 0
16 7
49 6
3 1 Core loss 2 ft. 3 in.
7 5
19 9
2 5
29 8
4 3 Bedding, where seen,
nearly horizontal
6 9
Depth
From- To-
Ft. in. Ft. in.
383 7
399 0
412 4
432 2~
435
435
435
436
437
437
438
438
440
440
441
441
445
461 3
461 9
461 11
462 1
462 11
463 8
477 0
484 0
508 1
509 10
511 5
511 8
533 0
533 8
543 0
399
412
432
435
4 435
9 435
10~ 436
0-3/4437
It 437
6~ 438
0"2 438
3 440
2 440
8 441
o 441
3 445
7 461
9
10~
0-3/4
11-
6f
of
2
3
2
8
o
3
7
J
461 9
461 11
462 1
462 11
463 8
477 0
484 0
508 1
509 10
511 5
511 8
533 0
533 8
543 0
545 3
o
4
21-
2
4
.
Log, hole 2 (Cont.)
Material
Claystone, silty bands,
occasional ironstone
concretions and coaly streaks
Sandstone, soft fine to
medium
Claystone to silty claystone,
occasional ironstone
concretions
Claystone, carbonaceous,
with coal fragments
COAL
Siltstone
Bone
COAL
Bone
COAL
Bone
Bone with coal streaks
Bone
COAL
Bone
Claystone, coal streaks
Interbedded claystone,
siltstone and very fine
sandstone
Sandstone
Claystone
Sandstone, soft
Claystone
Claystone, coaly
Claystone, occasional sandy
streaks
Sandstone, cross-bedded,
fine to medium, few clay
streaks
Claystone to silty claystone
Sandstone, soft
Claystone
Claystone, coaly
Claystone and fine sandstone,
interbedded and cross-bedded
COAL, bony
Interbedded claystone and
fine sandstone
Sandstone, claystone
inclusions
.
Thickness
Ft. in.
Remarks
--
15 5
13 4 Core loss 2 ft. 0 in.
19 10~
3 l~ Roof of bed corres-
ponding to log, hole 1,
296 ft. 9 in. to
302 ft. 6 in.
o 5
o l~
o 2t
1 0-3/4
o 5
o 6
o 2~
1 11
o 6
o 4
o 3
4 4 Floor
15 8
o 6
o 2
o 2
o 10
o 9
13 4 Bedding nearly flat.
7 0
24 1
1 9
1 7
o 3
21 4
o 8
9 4
2 3 Transition
. .
Log, hole 2 (Cont.)
Depth
From- To- Thickness
Ft. in. Ft. in. Material Ft. in. Remarks
545 3 571 11 Sandstone 26 8 Bedding 15 degrees.
Brackish water with
evident gas pressure.
571 11 605 0 Conglomerate, pebble to
cobble, soft sandstone
matrix 33 1 Core loss 28 ft.& in.
605 0 610 4 Sandstone, soft 5 4 Core loss 2 ft. 1 in.
610 4 648 4 Conglomerate, pebble to
cobble, soft sandstone
matrix 38 0 Core loss 30 ft.9 in.
648 4 652 10 Sandstone, dense, with
calcite-filled fractures 4 6 Slickensides
652 10 666 3 Conglomerate, soft matrix 13 5 Core loss 12 ft.ll in.
666 3 675 0 Dense sandstone with coaly
fragments 8 9 Core loss 7 ft. 1 in.
675 0 692 0 Conglomerate, soft matrix 17 0 Core loss 12 ft.9 in.
692 0 697 0 Claystone, silty 5 0 Core loss 0 ft. 7 in.
Gas and water increas-
ing down to this
stratum. Stati c pres-
sure up to 45 pounds.
697 0 726 3 Claystone, silty, with few
bands of fine sandstone and
occasional ironstone con-
cretions and coaly streaks 29 3
726 3 728 2 Claystone, coaly 1 11
728 2 729 7 Claystone 1 5
729 7 730 11 Claystone, coaly 1 4
730 11 733 7 Interbedded claystone and
fine sandstone 2 8
733 7 735 7 Claystone, coal streaks 2 0
735 7 740 7 Claystone, sandy streaks
and lenses 5 0
740 7 742 8 Sandstone, fine to medium,
cross-bedded, with coaly
streaks and occasional
included pebbles 2 1
742 8 744 6 Claystone, coaly 1 10
744 6 753 3 Interbedded claystone and
fine sandstone 8 9
753 3 805 11 Sandstone, fine to medium
and dense to porous, with
occasional claystone blebs, f
and pebble band at 794 ft. 52 8 Another gas channel
apparent at 775 ft. ,
not measurable.
805 11 832 9 Claystone, silty and sandy
streaks 26 10
. .
Log, hole 2 (Cant.)
Depth
From- To- Thickness
Ft. in. Ft. in. Material Ft. in. Remarks
832 9 837 0 Sandstone, soft, with
claystone and coaly streaks 4 3
837 0 840 9 Claystone, sandy and coaly
streaks 3 9
840 9 843 3 Claystone, coaly, with many
bright coal bands 2 6
843 3 847 10 Sandstone, soft, with
occasional claystone streaks 4 7
847 10 848 3 Claystone 0 5
848 3 850 8 Claystone, dark, with bright
coal streaks 2 5
850 8 876 0 Interbedded claystone and
siltstone 25 4
876 0 876 6 Sandstone, cross-bédded,
with streaks of iron
carbonate 0 6
876 6 880 8 Claystone, dark, with
occasional coal streaks 4 2
880 8 895 8 Interbedded claystone and
silty claystone 15 0
895 8 897 10 Sandstone, fine, dense 2 2
897 10 903 8 Interbedded claystone and
siltstone 5 10
903 8 906 1 Claystone, coaly 2 5
906 1 913 6 Interbedded claystone,
siltstone and fine sandstone 7 5
913 6 917 8 Claystone, coaly, with
bright coal streaks 4 2
917 8 937 7 Interbedded claystone and
siltstone, with occasional
ironstone concretions 19 11
937 7 943 7 Claystone, coaly, with many
bright coal bands and streaks 6 0
943 7 979 0 Interbedded claystone, silt-
stone and fine sandstone,
with occasional ironstone
concretions 35 5 Bedding of all above
strata varies from 0
to 15 degrees
979 0 985 0 Sandstone 6 0
985 0 985 9 COAL, bony and bright 0 9
985 9 986 2 Claystone, coaly 0 5
986 2 987 2 COAL, bright 1 0
987 2 987 5 COAL, bony and bright 0 3
987 5 988 1 COAL 0 8
988 1 988 6 Claystone, coaly 0 5
. .
Log, hole 2 (Cont.)
Depth
From- To- Thickness
Ft. in. Ft. in. Ma.terial Ft. in. Remarks
988 6 1013 8 Interbedded claystone and
siltstone, with 3 ft. zone
of ironstone concretions
at 994 ft. 25 2
1013 8 1044 6 Sandstone, fine to medium,
occasional claystone
streaks 30 10
1044 6 1072 0 Sandstone with frequent
conglomerate lenses of
indeterminate thickness 27 6 Core mangled, no loss.
1072 0 1097 1 Interbedded claystone and
silty claystone 25 1
1097 1 1105 10 Claystone, dark, wi th
frequent bright coal streaks
and scattered sandstone
concretions 8 9
1105 10 1106 2 Claystone 0 4
1106 2 1112 3 Interbedded claystone,
siltstone and fine sandstone 6 1
1112 3 1142 0 Sands tone, occasional
claystoüe streaks 29 9
Log, hole 3
Location: 920 feet N~ and 265 feet 'VI. of SE. corner Sec. 18, T. 18 N.,
R. 3 W., Seward Meridian, Houston, Alaska
Elevation: Collar of hole - 249 feet.
Depth
From- To- Thickness
Ft. in. Ft. in. Naterial Ft. in. Remarks
---
0 0 43 6 Overburden, glacial sand,
gravel and boulders 43 6
43 6 48 6 Sandstone, den.se, few
included pebbles and
cobbles 5 0 Core loss 3 ft. 4 in.
48 6 50 5 Claystone 1 11 Core loss 9 in.
50 5 51 11 Claystone, soft 1 6 Core loss 1 ft. 2 in.
51 11 53 2 Shale, dark 1 3
53 2 53 5 Claystone, coa.ly 0 3
53 5 53 7 Claystone, coaly streaks 0 2
53 7 55 0 Claystone, coaly 1 5
55 0 58 7 Claystone, dark, silty, with
occasional coaly streaks 3 7
58 7 60 4 COAL, bony 1 9
60 4 87 6 Interbedded claystone, silty
claystone and siltstone 27 2
.
.
Log, hole 3 (Cont.)
Depth
From- To- Thickness
Ft. in. Ft. in. Material Ft. in. Remarks
87 6 87 9 Sandstone 0 3
87 9 90 10 Claystone 3 1
90 10 96 11 Sandstone, porous, fine to
medium, frequent clay bands 6 1
96 11 97 6 Sandstone, dense, fine 0 7
97 6 103 0 Claystone, silty, grading
down to siltstone 5 6
103 0 103 11 COAL, bony 0 11
103 11 122 4 Interbedded claystone and
silty claystone, with
occasional sandy streaks 18 5
122 4 123 0 Shale, carbonaceous 0 8
123 0 125 2 Claystone 2 2
125 2 126 0 Claystone, coaly 0 10
126 0 126 1 Claystone 0 1
126 1 126 6 Claystone, coaly 0 5
126 6 127 0 Claystone 0 6
127 0 127 11 Claystone, coaly 0 11
127 11 133 5 Claystone, dark, with
frequent coaly streaks 5 6
133 5 142 10 Claystone to silty claystone,
occasional coaly fragments 9 5
142 10 145 8 Interbedded coaly claystone
and carbonaceous shale 2 10
145 8 177 3 Interbedded claystone, silty
claystone and very fine
sandstone 31 7
177 3 181 8 Interbedded claystone and
soft porous sandstone 4 5 Core loss 1 ft.
181 8 182 6 Claystone, coaly 0 10
182 6 196 1 Claystone, frequent silty
and coaly streaks 13 7
196 1 199 4 Claystone, coaly 3 3
199 4 217 6 Claystone, occasional silty
streaks 18 2
217 6 224 0 Sandstone, fine 6 6
224 0 233 4 Claystone 9 4
233 4 236 9 Claystone, coaly 3 5
236 9 243 0 Claystone, occasional thin
coaly streaks 6 3
243 0 244 0 COAL, bony 1 0
244 0 244 3 Shale, carbonaceous 0 3
244 3 2?6 1 Claystone, occasional coaly
fragments and ironstone
nodules 11 10
256 1 258 8 Claystone, coaly 2 7
258 8 260 4 Shale, dark, with few thin
coaly streaks 1 8
Depth
From- To-
Ft. in. Ft. in.
260 4 333 1
333 1 337 0
337 0 386 0
.
Log, hole 3 (Cont.)
Material
Interbedded claystone,
siltstone and very fine
sandstone
Sandstone, soft
Sandstone, soft, few pebbles
included
.
Thickness
Ft. in.
Remarks
72 9
3 11 Core loss 1 ft. 2 in.
49 0 Core loss 42 ft.
Bedding throughout is
o to 15 degrees, with
moderate cross-
bedding. Regular
bedding seldom exceeds
5 degrees.
Depth
~" F~'om- To-
_ ~
L,,og~' hole 2 (Cont.)
Thickness
Material Ft. in.
988 6 lo13 8
lO13 8 lo44 .' 6
1044 6 lo72 0
1072 o 1097 1
1097 1 11o5 10
11o5 lO 11o6
11o6 2 1112
1L~2 3 1142 o
Location:
Interbedded claystone and
siltstone, with 3 ft. zone
of ironstone concretions
at 994 ft. 25 2
Sandstone, fine to medium,
occasional claystone
streaks 30 10
Sandstone with frequent
conglomerate lenses of
indeterminate thickness 27
Interbedded claystone and
silty claystone 25
Claystone, dark, with
frequent bright coal streaks
and scattered sandstone
concretions 8
Claystone 0
Interbedded claystone,
siltstone and fine sandstone 6
Sandstone, occasional
claystone streaks 29
Log, holm 3 '
920 feet N. and 265.feet W. of SE. corner Sec. 18, T. 18 N.,
R. 3 W.,",,~eward Meridian, Houston, Alaska
,:
6 Core mangled, no loss.
.,
4
,';4"
. .
.~.
Elevation: Collar of hole - 249 feet.
Depth _
From- To~
--
Ft. in. Ft. in. Material
i .1 -- --- -- "' ~
o o 43 6
43 6 48 6
~8 6 50 5
5o 5 51 n
51 il 53 2
53 2 53 5
53 ? '55 o
55 o ~ 7
58 7 60 4
60 4 87 6
Overburden, glacial sand,
gravel and boulders 43 6
Sandstone, dense, few
included pebbles and
cobbles
Claystone
Claystone, soft
Shale, dark 1 3
Claystone, coaly 0
Cleystone, coaly streaks 0 2
Claystone, coaly 1 5
Olaystone~ dark, silty, with
occasional coaly streaks 3
COAL, bony 1 9
Interbedded claystone, silty
claystone and siltstone . 27 2
~.hi.ckness ~'
Ft. in. Remarks'_
- - - ~,L ,
5 '0 Core loss 3 fti~4 in.
1 11 Core loss 9 in~'.'
1 6 Core loss 1 ft,.2 in.
Delq,.t,h
From- To-
Ft. -in. Ft. i~.
87 9 90 lO \
90 lO 96 ll ~
·
96 LI 97 '6
97 6 103 0
lO3 o lO3 11
103 11 122 4
122 4 123 o
123 o 125 2
125 ~ 2 126 -0
126 0 126 1
126 1 126 6
126 6 127 o
127 o 127 11
127 11 133 5
133 5 i42 10
14~ lO
145 8
177 3
145 8
177 3
181 8
181 8 182 6
182 6 196
196 1 199 4
199 4 217 6
· Zl7 6
224 0
233 4
~36 9
243 0
244 0
244 3
224 0
233 -~ 4
236 . 9
243 0
0
3
~6
'.
2~6 · 2~8 8
256 § ~6o ~
Lo~, ~hole _3 (Con. t, )
Material
Sandstone
Claystone
Sandstone, porous, fine to
edium, frequent clay bauds
andstSne, dense, fine
Claystone, silty, grading
down to siltstone
COAL, bony
Interbedded claystone and
silty claystone, with
occasional sandy'streaks
Shale, carbonaceous
Claystone
Claystone, coaly
ClaYstone
Claystone, coaly
Claystone
Claystone, coaly
Claystone, dark, with
frequent coaly streaks
Claystone to silty claystone,
occasional coaly fragments
Interbedded coaly claystone
and carbonaceous shale
Interbedded claystone, silty
claystone and very fine
sandstone
Interbedded claystone and
soft porous sandstone
Claystone, coaly
Claystone, frequent silty
and coaly streaks
Claystone, coaly
Claystone, occasional silty
streaks
Sandstone, fine
Claystone
Claystone, coaly
Claystone, occasional thin
coaly streaks
COAL, bony
Shale, carbonaceous
Claystone, occasional coaly
fragments and ironstone
nodules
Claystone, coaly
Shale,. dark, with £ewthln
coaly streaks'
Thickness
Ft. in.
18 5
o 8
2 2
0 10
0 1
o 5
o 6
0 11
31 7
11 10
. Depth
'" From- To-
- , r, 1, , 111
Ft. in. Ft. in.
Log, hole 3 (Cont..)
Material
Thickness
FTYS.' in~.~ Remarks
260 4 333 i
333 1 337 o
337 0 386 0
Interbedded claystone,
siltstone and,very fine
sandstone
Sandstone, soft '
Sandstone, soft, few pebbles
included
7~ 9
3 11 Core loss 1 ft,....2 in.
~9
0 Core loss ~2 ft.
Bedding throughout is
0 to 15 degrees, with
moderate cross-
bedding. Regular
bedding seldom';exceeds
5 degrees, i..,
_