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HomeMy WebLinkAbout180-100 Irna ect Well History File Cover t~le
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Memorandum
State of Alaska
Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
To: Well File: ~ -- ~)t/,~) DATE
Cancelled or Expired Permit Action
EXAMPLE: Point McIntyre P2-36AXX API# 029-22801-95
This memo will remain at the front of the subject well file.
Our adopted conventions for assigning APl numbers, permit numbers and well names did not
specifically address expired or canoelled permits. This omission has caused some inconsistencies in
the treatment of these kinds of applications for permit to drill. Operators have asked us to adopt
formal procedures for this class of permit application in order to prevent future database disparities.
If a permit expires or is cancelled by an operator, the permit number of the subject permit will remain
unchanged. The APl number and in some instances the well name reflect the number of preexisting
reddlls and or muitilaterals in a well. In order to prevent confusing a cancelled or expired permit with
an active well or multilateral these case sensitive well identifiers will be changed for expired and
cancelled applications for permits to ddil.
The APl number for this cancelled or expired permit is modified so the eleven and twelfth digits is 95.
The well name for a cancelled or expired permit is modified with an appended xx.
These procedures are an addendum to the APl numbering methods described in AOGCC staff
memorandum "Multi-lateral (weiibore segment) Ddiling Permit Procedures, revised December 29,
1995.
AOGCC database has been changed to reflect these changes to this permit.
Statistical Technician
E ON COMPANY, U.S.A.
POUCH 6601 · ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99502
EXPLORATION DEPARTMENT
ALASKA/PACIFIC DIVISION
March 17, 1981
Re: Pt. Thomson Unit No. 6
Permit No. 80-100 _ j_~STA
Surf: Sec. 36, T10N-R22E, U~$TA
ADL 47561
BH: Sec. 30, T10N-R22E, UM ~Co~
ADL 51667 ~
Arctic Slope, Alaska
Mr. Hoyle H. Hamilton, Chairman
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
Dear Mr. Hamilton:
Circumstances have occurred which require that Exxon defer for
the present the plans to commence operations on the above oil
and gas lease as outlined in our letter of application to you
of August 29, 1980. As we are unable to state at this time
the precise details regarding a resumption of plans for such
operations, we are by this letter withdrawing the application
for the permit to drill the subject well and will refile such
application at a future date when we are in a better position
to do so.
We sincerely regret any inconvenience this change in plans may
have caused you or your staff.
Yours very truly,
Robert K. Riddle
RKR: et
c: EPA Region Ten, Attn: Danford G. Bodien, P.E.
A DIVISION OF EXXON CORPORATION
COMPANY, U.S.A.
POUCH 6601·ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99502
EXPLORATION DEPARTMENT
ALASKA/PACIFIC DIVISION
March 17, 1981
'Re: Pt' Thomson Unit No. 6
LO/NS: 80-225
Surf: Sec. 36, T10N-R22E, UM
ADL 47561
BH: Sec. 30, T10N-R22E, UM
ADL 51667
Arctic Slope, Alaska
Mr. Glenn Harrison, Director
Division of Minerals and Energy Mgmt.
703 West Northern Lights Blvd.
Anchorage, Alaska 99503
Dear Mr. Harrison: .
Circumstances have occurred which require that Exxon ~efer for
the present the plans to commence operations on the above oil
and gas lease as outlined in our letter of application to you
of August 19, 1980. As we are unabl~ to state at this time
the precise details regarding a resumption of plans fbr such
operations, we are by this letter withdrawing the application
for the respective approvals issued by your office for this
activity and will refile such application at a future date
when we are in a better position to do so.
We sincerely regret any inconvenience this change in ~lans
may have caused you or your staff.
Yours very truly,
RKR :et
c: EPA Region Ten, Attn: Danford G. Bodien, P.E.
AOGCC, Attn: Hoyle H. Hamilton
ADEC, Attn: Douglas Lowery
DFLWM, Attn: William Copeland
DF&G, Attn: J. Scott Grundy
ECEIVED
MAR 2 o 1 81
Alaska 0il & Gas Cons. Co~rnissio~
Anchorage
A DIVISION OF EXXON CORPORATION
November 14, 1980
Mr. A. R. Herman
Division Drilling Manager
Exxon Corporation
P, O. Box 2180
HOUStOn, Texas 77001
Ret Point Thomson Unit Exxon No. 6
Exxon Corporation
Permit No. 80-100
Sur. Loc.= 121fSNL, 1584~WEL, Sec 36, T10N, R22E ~.
Bottomhole Loc.= 700~EWL, 800~SNL, Sec '30, T10N, R23E, UM.
Dear Mr. Hermann=
Enclosed is the approved application for permit to drill the
above referenced well.
Well samples and a mud log are required. A directional survey
is required. If available, a taPe containing the digitized log
information sba11 be submitted on al! logs for copying except
experimental logs, velocity surveys and dipmeter surveys.
Many rivers in Alaska and their drainage systems have been
classified as important rorer he spawning or migration of
anadromous fish. Operations in these areas are subject to AS
16,50,870 and the regulations promulgated thereunder (Title 5,
~Alaska Administrative Code}. Prior to commencing operations
y~ may be contacted by the Habitat Coordinator's office,
Department of Fish and Game.
Pollution of any waters of the State is prohibited by AS 46,
Chapter 3, Article 7 and the regulations promulgated thereunder
{Title 18, Alaska Administrative Code, Chapter 70) and by the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended. Prior to
Mr. A. R. Hermann -2-
Point Thomson Unit Exxon No. 6
November 14, 1980
commencing operations you may be contacted by a' representative
of the Department of Environmental Conservation.
Pursuant to AS 38.40, Local Hire Under State Leases, the Alaska
Department of Labor is being notified of the issuance of this
permit to drill.
TO aid us in scheduling field work, we would appreciate your
notifying this office within 48 hours after the well is
spudded. We would also like to be notified so that a repre-
sentative of the commission may be present to witness testing
of blowout preventer equipment before surface casing shoe is
drilled.
In the event of suspension or abandonment, please give this
office adequate advance notification so that we may have a
witness present.
Very truly yours,
~. t~a~il ton
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation commission
Enclosure
cc: Department of Fish & Game, Habitat Section w/o encl.
Department of Environmental Conservation w/o/eno1.
Department of Labor; Supervisor, Labor Law Compliance
Division w/o eno1.
E ON COMPANY, U.S.A.
POUCH 6601 · ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99502
EXPLORATION DEPARTMENT
OFFSHORE/ALASKA DIVISION
October 24, 1980
Request for Variance to
Regulation 20AAC 25.035(C)(2)
Mr. Hoyle H. Hamilton, Chairman
State of Alaska
,
Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
Dear Mr. Hamilton:
In letters dated August 29, 1980, Exxon filed applications
for permits to drill the following Arctic Slope wells:
Pint Thomson U~it__No._~,~
~2) alaska' ~ta~e ..... "bi; N0~-.
3) Alaska State "E" No. 1
As stated in the permit applications, Exxon plans to use a
13-5/8" inch 5000 psi working pressure annular BOP as part
of the blowout preventer system whose other components are
rated for 10,000 psi. Although this is in accord with widely
accepted safe industry practice and with American Petroleum
Institute guidlines, it is in technical' violation of Miscel-
laneous Boards, Commission regulation 20 AAC 25.035 at para-
graph (C) (2).
Exxon requests a variance to this regulation~_~ allow use of
the 5000 psi WP annular preventer on these~our3wells A
full discussion of the technical aspects of--o~'~ position was
recently submitted to you in the form of a letter requesting
revision of the subject regulation. This letter is included
as an attachment for your reference in considering this request.
RAM: jrh
240-500-200
A DIVISION OF EXXON CORPORATION
Very truly yours,
Robert K. Riddle
COMPANY,' U. S.A.
POUCH 6601 ' ANCHORAGE. ALASKA 99502 (907) 276~4552
COPY
ALA.SKA OPE RA'rlONS
WES'fERN DIVI,SION
W MO~'III. TAYLC)I~
September 23, 1980
State of Alaska
Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, AK 99501
Gentlemen:
Exxon requests revision of the recent]_y enacted Miscellaneous
Boards, Commissions regulation 20 AAC 25.035 Blowout Prevention
Equipment which at paragraph (c) (2) requires, in part, "the
working pressure of any BOP and associated equipment must exceed
the maximum surface pressure to which they may be ~subjected;..."
On the surface, this appears to be an entirely reasonable
requirement and little or no comment was raised during the review
period prior to enactment. Careful consideration now reveals
that the requirement is contrary to existing prudent drilling
practice since "any BOP" includes the annular preventer whose
working pressure might be required to exceed 5,000 psi depending
upon interpretation of the undefined term "maximum surface
pressure" and the unclear wording "to which they may be
subjected."
Current safe BOP selection practice for drilling higher pressure
wells entails selection of ram-type preventers with a working
pressure exceeding the anticipated surface pressure for any
casing on which they are installed ~and selection of the annular
preventer to exceed the anticipated surface pressure which would
be ~encountered in well control operations. The intended use of
the annular preventer is to provide initial Closure on any part
of a drill string at relati, vely low pressure, in the event of a
well kick, to permit the operator to analyze the problem. The
operatOr would then proceed with well control operations using
-the ~am-type preventers and/or the annular preventer depending on
pressures and thc condition of the well. With current technology
in equipment., abnormal pressure detection-and well control
training, the initial pressure will normally not exceed 1,000 to
2,000 psi, and if well control procedures result in pressures in
excess of 2,000 to '2,500 psi, prudent operating practice is to
conduct the well control operation using the ram-type preventers
thus effectively isolating the annular preven'ter from the higher
pressure. That is to say, the annular preventer would not' be
subjected to pressures exceeding 5,000 psi. ~
A DIV1SlOI'I OF EXXON CORPORATION
State of Alaska ..
September 23, l.( 0 (
Page 2 ':
There have been no documented operational instances where an
annular preventer having a working pressure greater than 5,000
psi wou].d have prevented a blowout, yet literal interpretation of
the subject regulation could result in the requirement for such a
Preventer.. . By design and operational usage, an annular preventer
· s intended to provide for a limited range of functions under ]ow
to moderate pressure, i.e. , ].ess than 5,000 psi. A regulatory
requirement for a greater than 5,000 psi working pressure annular
preventer distorts the purpose and operational usage of the
annular preventer, potentially 'jeopardizing well control and
safety under high pressures. Moreover, it is projected that
several years would be required to design, shop test, and opera-
tionally validate the reliability of 10,000 psi. annular pre-
venters of the 16-3/4 inch or 18-5/8 'inch sizes required -in some
drilling programs. This regulation could limit the availability
of rigs for scheduled exploration drilling programs, require use
of prototype equipme'nt during well control operations-, and result
in no tangible advancement in technology or increased safety.
Attached for your review is a general discussion of' blowout
preventer equipment and the use Of preventers in"well control.
In view of the problems discussed above, Exxon requests that 20
AAC 25.035(c) (2) be revised as follows:
"the working pressure of any ram- type BOP and associated
equipment must exceed the anticipated surface pressu~-e of
any casing string on which it ~.s to be used and the working
pressure of any annular BOP must exceed the pressure to
which it may be subjected in well control operations; infor-
mation submitted with' Form 10-401 must include anticJ, pated
formation pressures to be encountered, the anticipated
surface pressure for each casing string, antici, pated pres-
sures to which the annular preventer may be subected in well
control operations, and the criteria used to determine these
pressures consistent with 20 AAC 25. 030 Casing and
Cementing; ,:
We believe the above requirement more clearly states the estab-
lished criteria for selection of BOP equipment and will allow for
the differing methods of program design now used by industry.
Although we realize that your decision must be based on the
-merits 'of the case, we would like to point out a recent precedent
involving a USGS OCS regulation. This was a BOP requirement
essentially identical to 20 AAC 25.035 (c) (2.) which was rev;ised
along the lines proposed. Your consideration of this proposed
revision is respectfully requested.
T LP/RAM/kb
Attachment
28-Z
Yours very truly,
./"7~f/ ".,,~,,
W. Monte Taylor
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF BLOWOUT PREVENTER EQUIPMENT AND USAGE
A blowout'preventer (BOP) system consists of several engineering
designed components that can be systematically operated in the
event of unexpected flow from a well. The BOP system is used
initially to close a well in, and thereafter to hold back
pressure on the wellbore, while circulating a mud weight of
sufficient hydrostatic pressure under controlled conditions to
overcome the influx.
Figure 1 is a schematic of a BOP system, commonly referred to as
a BOP stack. The basic components are similar:, a wellhead
connection to the previously set and cemented casing strings;
pipe ram preventers; blind ram; an annular preventer; and a
system of lines and valves to direct fluid into or out of the BOP
when various components of the system are functioned for well
control operations. The number and position of the pipe rams and
blind ram may vary with particular requirements of a given well,
the operator's well[, control procedures, and to some extent., on
the complexity of the BOP system. The size, shape and control of
the BOP system are specifically designed for a partJ, cular rig..
Major changes to a BOP stack often involve changes in handling
procedUres andlauxilia, ry. rig equipment.
The pipe rams, blind ram, and annular preventers are designed and
used primarily for closing and sealing functions. They also have
features that provide for redundancy and .secondary functions.
Figure 2 is a schematic of the primary sealing method of t:he pipe
rams, blind ram, and annular preventer.
Pipe rams are semicircular concave' faced .components having
primary sealing surfaces designed 'to match the outside diameter
of the particular pipe in use. Blind rams are solid faced com-
ponents, with elastic and metal sealing surfaces for closure and
sealing with nothing opposite the ram. Some blind rams are
equipped with pipe shearing-blades which can close, shear, and
effect a seal. The rams are opened and closed by positive con-
trolled: operating fluid applied to the ram piston.
The annular preventer is equipp':ed with a large ring of elastic
sealing material (rubber or neoprene) designed to close on open
hole or around any size or shape pipe. The primary closing
'method is positive operating press'ute applied to a shaped pJ. ston
resulting in a "squeezing out" effect of the elastic element.
.Depending on the design of particular annular preventers, well-
bore pressure from below may also act on the piston to "pressure
assist" the squeezing of the element. The primary opening con-
trol method is positive operating pressure applied to ti_he shaped
piston to reverse its travel and allow, the element to relax to
its normal configuration. The significance of the designed oper-
ational features of the annular preventer is discussed below.
OPERATIONS
During normal drilling operations, control of the well is main-
tained by using adequate hydrostatic pressure from the mud column
in the wellbore, monitoring of various drilling parameters, and
through proper crew training.
As stated previously, the blowout preventer system allows for
closing in a well when unexpected flow occurs. The BOP unit is
intended to provide the operator with a series of alternative
operational functions, by use of the individual components, to
control the influx by circulating fluid in the wel]bore. The
control of the wellbore depends on properly designed equipment,
prudent, operation of the equipment, and proper training of
personnel performing the task.
Pipe rams are considered the primary means of sealing around
drill pipe and the .blind rams for sealing on open hole. Recog-
nizing the adverse mechanical effect that could occur if the pipe
rams were closed on other than their designed pipe size or if the
blind rams were closed on other than open hole, .the annular
preventer was designed to allow initial closing around irregular
sizes and shapes. It is, therefore, generally the first preventer
to be closed in an emergency. Well control can then be trans-
itioned in an orderly .fashion to the primary pipe rams for long
term sealing and operational Control. ~
Figure 3 is the closing-in procedure employed by Exxon. It is
similar to the procedure used by any prudent drilling operator.
Figure 4 represents calculations of various conditions of gas
infux that would have to occur prior to closing the annular
preventer in order for it to be subjected to initial pressure
greater than 5,'000 psi. With operators and crews trained for
abnormal pressure detection and we].] control in accordance with
current standards, the likeli, hood of unexpected flow of the
intensity and volume reflected by the example is extremely
remote. For example, the pit volume increase alarm normally
would have a sensitivity of 10 bbl or less. Respo'nse time for a
trained drilling crew to check the well for flow and properly
close the annular preventer, is two min. or less. Assuming
influx rate equivalent to 20,000 bbl per day, the total, influx
prior to shut in would be 38 bbl, which is much ].ess than the
va].ues shown 'in Figure 4. Ac.cordingly, the annular preventer
.would not be subjected to initial, closed-in pressures greater
than 5,000 psi. After close-in, if the operator reasonably_ an?
ticipates surface_pressures exceeding about 2.,500 P_s_i._, ..... _t_'j!_e__P~i.~_!?__e_
· rams are routinely used for primary s_.ga!__ing and control.l"unction-
lng of either of the pipe rams or blind rams will J. solate the
annular preventer from any subseque_.ljt,high well pressures th~'~'~-
might occur during control operations.
A secondary feature designed for and operationally engineered
into the use of a blowout preventer system (the primary function
is again to provide sealing) is the ability of moving pipe into
or out of the wellbore under pressure. This procedure, called
"stripping", is not a common occurrence during well control but
is a desirable alternative to have available under some
circumstances. It can be safely handled with existing components
of the BOP system and trained crews. In some situations, strip-
ping can be performed with the pipe rams or with the annular
preventer or with a combination of the preventers. Due to its
infrequent occurrence, the stripping procedure is generally
employed only after considerable forethought and planning.
Figure 5 shows a fundamental calculation to determine if strip-
ping is a viable alternative. If there is an insuffJci.ent down-
ward force (from the weight of the pipe already in the hole) to
overcome the upward force generated by the unexpected influx,
stripping cannot be performed and snubbing operations become the
alternative. This is a less frequent occurrence and special, ty
companies and equipment are necessary to perform the procedure.
If stripping is a viable and necessary option, a historical
preference, under low wellbore pressUre, has been to str:ip with
the annular preventer. This procedure is somewhat less com-
plicated, under low pressures, and reduces the possibility of
damage to the primary sealing ram preventers that wOuld be used
for subsequent control operations 'once stripping has been com-
pleted.
A generalized discussion of stripping with an annular 'preventer
is presented in this paragraph. Recall that the annular pre-
venter has a ring of elastic material, squeezed by a shaped
piston upon application of pressure from the control accumulator
and/or by we.llbore pressure assist. The higher the well
pressure, the tighter the element ~s squeezed to mainta'Jn a
pressure seal. As pipe is moved through the annular preventer,
friction from the pipe body and the passage of the larger OD pipe
'tool joints causes wear of the element. The higher the wellbore
pressure and the required closing pressure, the greater the wear.
The greater the wear, the greater, the closing pressure must be to
maintain a seal.
For the annular preventer designed with well pressure assisting
hydraulic closing pressure, the closing pressure can be rectuced
to mini. mize friction (and thus wear) between the element and the
.pipe and tool joint. At relatively, high wellbore pressures
(2,000 to 2,500 psi), the hydraulic closing pressure can no
longer be reduced sufficiently to prevent excessive wear due to
pipe movement: through the element. Depending on the size of the
annular preventer and pipe in use, o_penin_g_ pressure instead of
closing presSure would have to be applied to the preventer to
avoid excessive element friction and wear. Applying opening
pressure i's considered to be an extremely hazardous procedure
since a fluctuation in well pressure could allow the preventer to
suddenly open. Even if the pipe rams were immediately closed,
3
uncontrol]_ed flow could jeopardize rig and crew safety. It.would
be a matter of chance at this time whether a tool joint were
opposite the closing pipe ram thus damaging it beyond subsequent
sealing capability.
For the annular preventer designed without wellbore assist,
increasingly higher hydraulic closing pressures are required' to
maintain the seal at higher and higher well pressures. Figure 6
'shows results of shop tests of the wear on an element (stripping
cycles to failure) relative to increasing wellbore pressure and
the resulting increase in closing pressure. Note the drastic
reduction in element life when well pressure is increased from
].,500 to 3,000 psi. While the results of the tests may vary
somewhat among preventers, the size pipe used or the type of
element installed, it is Exxon's position that. the test: is
strongly indicative of the results that will be obtained at
higher well pressures. In other words, the stripping wear life
of an annular preventer is greatly reduced at. increased we]lbore
pressures. Of equal significance is the need for t~he element to
maintain its sealing capability when repeated].y moving' the
smaller diameter pipe body, then the larger d~ameter too]. joint
and then the smaller diameter pipe body again through t'he pre-
venter. The element's ability to maintain a seal under this
procedure is related to the amount of wear and pressure to whi. ch
· it is subjected. Although a provision is available for
"slightly" reducing the amount of cloSing force on the element as
the tool joint starts through, the opening and closing sequences
of an annular preventer are not totally positive. Tills is due to
the larger sealing and piston areas involved, the amour~t of
probable wear, and the relatively large fluid Operating volumes.
For these reasons, it is Exxon's normal policy not to attempt
stripping operations using an annu.[ar preventer, _regard] ess of
its pressure rating., when well pressure exceeds 2,000 t~-'"'2-~-~00
psi. Our pract i ce is supported by the experience of Otis
Engineering Corporation's worldwide stripping and snubbing oper-
ations. Otis' views on the subject are reflected in their letter
of February 11, 1980, Figure 7. Supporting documentation can
also be found in API Recommended Practices for Bl_owout. PreVention
Equipment Syst'.ems RP53 Page i4, Figure 8. Preventer sysl:.em
arrangements £or 5,000, ]0,000, and 15,000 psi pressure ratings
may utilize annular preventers rat:ed for 5,000 psi.
In summary, by design and operational usage, an annular preventer
.is intended t:.o provide for a limited range of functions under l. ow
to moderat, e pressure, i.e. , [ess than 5,000 psi. A ~-egu'l. atory
requirement for a great:er than 5,000 psi work. Jng pressure annu];~r
preventer d-istc>rt$ the purpose and operational usage o[' the
annular prevent;er, p.ot:ent:ially jeopardizing well. control and
safety under high pressures. Morc,.over, it is projected that
several years would be required to design, shop test,, and oper-
ationally validate the reliability of 10,000 psi annu].ar pre-
venters of the 16-3/4 inch or ]8-5/8 inch sizes required in some
drilling programs. Th'is regulation could 1. imit the availability
of rigs for scheduled exploration drilling Programs, require rise
of prototype equ~t)ment during well control operations, and result
in no tangible advancement in technology or increased safety.
TLP/RAM/rms
211-A
TYPICAl("
BLOWOUT
PREVE N,.='E R
STACK
CHOKE
L NE
Iv
BELL
NIPPLE
ANNULAR
PIPE
RAM
I [
BLIND
RAM
PIPE
RAM
! i
KILL
LINE
WELLHEAD
FIGURE I
PI PE RAM
BLIND
RAM
ANNULAR
OPERATING
PISTON
PIPE RAM
SEAL:lNG
ELEMENT
/.~__ OPENING
FLUID
FLUID
.. OPERATING '
PISTON
BLIND RAM
SEALING
ELEMENT
OPENING
--
F FLUID
L CLOSING
FLUID
ELASTIC SEALING
ELEMENT
CLOSING/-1, ~~_CLOSI NG
CHAMBETM
] -- PR EVENTER
BODY
FIGURE 2_
LAND, PLATFORM & JACK-UP OPER~T10~
FULL BOP STACK ON COMPETENT CA~NG
CLOSING-IN PROCEDURE
rF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING OCCUR'
,
1. HOLE NOT TAKING CORRECT AMOUNT OF MUD ON TRIP.
2 GAIN lin PIT VOLUME.
3 INCREASE FLOY~ ACROSS SHALE-,~HAKER.
4 D~ILLING BREAK.
,5 INCRE/kSE OR DECREASE IN PUMP PRESSURE.
6. GAS CLrl' MUD OR CHLORIDE INCREASE.
I
1. PICK UP KELLY FEET UNTIL TOOL JOINT CLEARS
ROTARY TA'BLE. (P~/o.r ~j3ec~,-out ~'~ou~ hav~ b~J,~ ~ to
2. SHUT DOWN MUD P~PS.
3 CHECK WELL FOR FL~
IS WELL FLOWING
SHUT WELL IN AS FOLLOWS
NOTIFY 5LtPER INTENDENT
&,ND TOOL PUSHER IMMEDIATELY!
OPEN CHOk~ LIIfE VALVE OIg BoP J
CONTROL PANEL
J ,,
CLOSE ANNULAR BOP
CLOSE CHOKES
I
RECORD SHUT-IN DP /JND CS~
PRES,S;LJRES, AND PIT LEVEL GAIN
1
CONTROL WELL AS DIRECTED
RESUME
OPERATIONS
AS DIRECTED
FIGURE 3
REQUIRED INFLUX
FOR INITIAL WELL SHUT-IN PRESSURE
TO EQUAL 5,000 PSI
Well
TD-Ft
Barrels of Gas Influx
Drilling With A With A
Mud Wt-ppg .2 RPg Kick 4~ ppg Kick
13,000 10.0 389 242 .
15,000 12.0 293 156
17,000 14.0 227 98
!
WELLBORE CONFIGURATION
5 inch drill pipe
9-5/8 inch casing
540 ft., 6-1/2 inch drill collars
8-1/2 inch hole.
Fi gure 4
LENGT-t?' OF PIPE
THROUGH ANNULAR
REQUIREB~0 FO.
Vs WELL RE
STRIP
PRESSURE
16
14
12
I0
8
6
4
2
0
. .. OD.iD I
0 2 4 6 8 I0
WE'LL PRESSURE ---IO00psi
IOpp9 MW
YANCE)
FIGURE 5
STRIPPING TEST RESULTS
18 3/'4" AND 16 3/4"- 5000 PSi ANNULAR
1500
CLOSING 1000
CHAMBER
PRESSURE
PSI
500
O0 PSI~WELL
PRESSURE-----~1500 PSI
6
NATURAl. OR NI'TRILE ELEMENTS
3/8" TOOL JOINT ON 5~s DRILL PIPE
5OO
STRIPPING
1OO0
CYCLES
1500
E) ON COMPANY, U.S.A.
POUCH 6601 · ANCHORAGE, AI_ASKA 99502
EXPLORATION DEPARTMENT
ALASKA/PACIFIC DIVISION
Re:
August 29, 1980
Exxon Point Thomson Unit No. 6
Surface: Sec 36, T10N, R22E, UM
Bottom hole: Sec 30, T10N, R23E, UM
Surface: ADL 47561
Bottom hole: ADL 51667
Arctic Slope, Alaska
Permit No.:
Mr. Hoyle H. Hamilton, Chairman
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
State of Alaska
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, Alaska 99504
Dear Mr. Hamilton:
Exxon Corporation submits the following in regard to the captioned
well:
(1)
State of Alaska, Oil & Gas Conservation~q_mmitt_a~Permit
to Drill, Form 10-401, in triplicate with ~riplicate
copies of the location plat and contingency plan.
(2)
Exxon Check No. 3492 dated August 29, 1980 in the
amount of $100.00 in payment of the required permit
fee.
Concurrently with this application, we are filing with the State
Division of Minerals and Energy Management the following:
(1) A plan of operation describing the drilling pad, rig,
supply, waste and sewage disposal, and pollution prevention.
(2) Vicinity and location plats.
Surface and bottom hole locations lie within the Point Thomson Unit;
surface location being situated on lease ADL 47561 and bottom hole
location within lease ADL 51667.
It is our plan to construct the drill site during the winter of 1980-81
and to spud the well in March, 1981. Approximately seven months will
be required for drilling and testing.
Yours very truly,
Robert K. Riddle
RKR: e t
attachments
c: EPA Region X - Attn: Mr. Danford G. Bodien, P.E.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - Attn: ColOnel Lee R. Nunn
A DIVISION OF EXXON CORPORATION
COMPANY, U.S.A.
POUCH 6601 · ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99502
EXPLORATION DEPARTMENT
ALASKA/PACIFIC DIVISION
August 19, 1980
Re: Exxon Point Thomson Unit No. 6
Surface: Sec 36, T10N, R22E, UM
Bottom Hole: Sec 30, T10N, R23E, UM
Surface: ADL 47561
Bottom Hole: ADL 51667
Arctic Slope, Alaska
LO/NS:
.Dr. Ross G. Schaff
Acting Director
Division of Minerals & Energy Mgmt.
703 West Northern Lights Blvd.
Anchorage, Alaska 99503
Dear Dr. Schaff:
Exxon Corporation filed an application with the Alaska Oil & Gas
Conservation Commission for a permit to drill the subject well
together with our check in the amount of $100.00 in payment of
the required permit fee. It will be drilled as a directional side-
track to a bottom hole location on lease ADL 51667.
Additionally, and in accordance with the requirements of the subject
oil and gas lease and applicable regulations, we submit the following:
(1) A plan of operations describing the drilling pad, rig
supply, water supply, waste and sewage disposal and
pollution prevention.
(2) Plats showing the loca. tion and vicinity of pad and
(a) Survey plat
(b) Area Operations maps:
Exhibit A (.1) Scale 1"=2000' '"
Exhibit B (2) Scale 1"=10,000'
As stated herein it is our plan to construct the dr~lI
the winter 1980-81, state and federal approval permitting, and to
commence drilling operations in March 1981. Approximately seven
months will be required for drilling and testing. The rig and camp
will remain on location until ~he following winter.
Yours very truly,
Robert K. Riddle
RKR:et
c: EPA Region X - Mr. Danford G. Bodien, P.E.,Ak. Oil & Gas
Conservation Commission - Hoyle H. Hamilton, U.S. Army Corps
of Engineers - Colonel Lee R. Nunn
A DIVISION OF EXXON CORPORATION
Form 10-401
REV. 9-1-78
STATE OF ALASKA
ALASKA O! L AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
SUBMIT IN T ,ATE
(Other instructions on
reverse side)
PERMIT TO DRILL OR DEEPEN
Ia. TYPE OF WORK
DRILL
b. TYPE OF WELL
OIL GAS
2. NAME OF OPERATOR
OTHER
DEEPEN []
SINGLE MULTIPLE 17--I
ZONE F-l ZONE L..J' ~i :i;
API #50-08q-20014
6. LEASE DESIGNATION AND SERIAL NO.
ADL 47561(Surf)ADL 51667(BH
7. 1F INDIAN, ALLOTTEE OR TRIBE NAME
8., 'UNItlFd~ ~M OR LEASE NAME
Point T~iomson Unit
9. WELL NO.
Exxon No. 6
10. FIELD AND POOL, OR WILDCAT
Wildcat
11. SEC., T., R., M., (BOTTOM
HOLE OBJECTIVE)
Exxon Corporation
3. ~DRESS OF OPERATOR
P. O. Box '2180, Houston, Texas 77001
4. LOCATION OF WELL
At surface
121' SNL and 1584' WEL, Sec. 36, TION, R22E
At proposed prod. zone
700' EWL and 800' SNL, Sec. 30, TlON-R23E? U.M.
13.DISTANCE IN MILES AND DIRECTION FROM NEAREST TOWN OR POST OFFICE*
45 miles east of Deadhorse, Alaska
Sec. 30, T10N-R23E, U.M.
12.
14. BOND INFORMATION:
Oil & Gas Conservation, 5134049, State Bond File B-1-L $100,000.00
TYPE Surety and/or No. Amount
17.NO..ACRES ASSIGNED
TO THIS WELL
15. DISTANCE FROM PROPOSED *
LOCATION TO NEAREST 800ISNL of Unit
PROPERTY OR LEASE LINE. FT.
(Also to nearest drig, unit, if any)
lS. DISTANCE FROM PROPOSED LOCATION Approx
TO NEAREST WELL DRILLING, COMPLETED, '
OR APPLIED FOR, FT.
14,000' .NE of Exxon Pt. Thomson No. 2
16,~ No. OF ACRES IN LEASE
1243
19. PROPOSED DEPTH
13,400' TVD
14,650' MD
21. ELEVATIONS (Show whether DF, RT, CR, etc.)
+4.5' MSL (Ground)
23. PROPOSED CASING AND CEMENTING PROGRAM
20. ROTARY OR CABLE TOOLS
Rotary
22. APPROX. DATE WORK WILL START
Location 1/1/81, Spud 3/15/81
SIZE OF ttOLE ~ ~SIZE OF CASING WEIGHT PER FOOT GRADE SETTING DEPTH' Quantity of cement
40" 36x32x28 Insulated Re~ri'oera~ed 85' 'To surface with permafrost cemen'
26" 20" 133 K-55 2~100' To surface with permafrost cemen
17-1/2" 13-3/8" 72 L-80 3,300' Approx TOC ~ 2.600'
12-1/4" 9-5/8" 43.5 P-110 11.340' Aooro× TOn 7.nnn'
8-1/2" 7" 29/32/35 P-11010,450/13.700/14'.~50 500"above potential hvd
,dro-
carbon zone
BLOWOUT PREVENTERS' A 20" annular blowout preventer with diverter lines will be installed
on the insulated conductor, as shown on the attached sketch. The diverter will be removed
while opening the 17½" hole to 26" to 2,100'. The same diverter system will be used on the
20" conductor. A 13-5/8", 5000 psi' WP annular BOP and three 13-5/8", 10,000 psi WP ram type
preventers will be installed on the 13-3/8" casing as shown on the attached sketch, and will
be used along with a~ 10,000 psi WP choke manifold during drilling and well testing. BOP
installation and testing will be in compliance with Alaska State Regulations effective
April 13, 1980. Anticipated surface pressures are shown in the casing design section.
Pressure on the 5000 psi WP annular BOP will never be allowed to exceed its design working
p r e s s u re. /D~BOV~ SPACE DESCRIBE PROPOSED PROGRAM: If proposal is to deepen give data on. present productive zone and proposed
~ / ne~v. productive zone. If proposal is to drill or deepen dixectionally, give pertinent data on subsurface locations and measured and true
/J/ ~ticalypths' Give bl°w°ut preventer pr°g~am'
24.1 hereby certif~rtha~hef'For~i~g is/rue and Correct / / /
(This space for State
SAMPLES AND CORE CltlPS REQUIRED MUD LOG
~YES [] NO ~ YES
DIRECTIONAL SURVEY REQUIRED
~YES [] NO
CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL, IF ANY:
OTHER REQUIREMENTS:
[] NO
A.P.I. NUMERICAL CODE
50-089-20014
PERMIT NO. 80-100 APPROVAL DATE November 14, 1980
APPROVED BY ~s~'~,~ _ ~,~ ~~~~ TITLE --'; DATE
11/14/80
*See Instruction On Reverse Side
BY ORDER OF THIZ CO~ISStON
EXXON COMPANY, U.S.A.
PLAN OF OPERATIONS
EXXON POINT THOMSON UNIT, WELL NO. 6
General
This well will be drilled as a directional hole. The surface location
will be 121 feet SNL, 1584 feet WEL, Section 36, T10N, R22E and the
bottom hole will be located approximately 700 feet EWL, 800 feet SNL,
Section 30, T10N, R23E, U.M. The drill site, located approximately
45 miles east of the Prudhoe Bay East Dock, will be constructed
during the winter of 1980-81 and the well spudded about March 15, 1981.
Approximately seven months will be required for drilling and testing.
Loffland Brothers Rig No. 162 will be used to drill this well. This
rig and a 78 man Exxon owned camp will be moved from Point Thomson
Unit Well No. 4 which is about four miles west of the proposed
location.
-Natural Environment
The drill site for the proposed well is located on Point Sweeney
approximately 450 feet inland from the Beaufort Sea shoreline. The
nearby onshore terrain is a typical low lying coastal plain with
scattered small lakes. Surface vegetation is typical tundra with
mosses, lichens, grasses, and sedges being most dominant. Elevation
of the proposed drill site is approximately five feet above sea level.
The proposed well is in the continuous permafrost zone of northern
Alaska where the depth of permafrost is approximately 1,600 feet and
the active surface layer or thaw zone is from one to three feet.
Since the ground cover acts as insulation limiting the depth of the
active layer, removal or damage to the ground cover, particularly in
areas of any appreciable slope, is a major factor in causing erosion.
Consequently, every possible effort will be made to protect the
surface from unnecessary damage.
There are no established roads, airstrips, housing, or other facilities
in the area and, because of the nature of the terrain, heavy vehicular
traffic can operate only during the winter season while the ground
and surrounding sea ice are frozen. Prudhoe-Deadhorse is the nearest
staging area and airstrip with permanent facilities for handling
cargo and housing personnel.
Arctic climatic conditions include relatively cold temperatures year-
round. Strong winds, small annual precipitation, and visibility
strongly influenced by the combination of winds and coastal sea ice
condition are factors contributing to an extremely harsh environment.
Page 2
Temperatures vary from a high in the 40 to 60°F range in the summer
to a low of -50 to -60°F in the winter which, with the chill factor
may reach -100"F or lowe~depending on the severity of winds.
Surface winds are predominantly from the east at an average velocity
of 12 miles per hour along the coast with a velocity range of 35 to
50 mph associated with winter storms. Total annual precipitation is
in the range of 4 to 6 inches which includes 12 to 48 inches of
snowfall.
Various species of wildlife exist in the area. During the winter
months, when the major part of activities are planned, wolves,
wolverines, foxes, polar bears, and caribou may be present. Bird
life is limited primarily to the raven, snowy owl, gyrfalcon, and
ptarmigan, with waterfowl and most other birds having migrated from
the area for the winter.
Logistics
Access to the proposed location during the winter of 1980-81 will be
provided by an ice road along the shoreline of the Beaufort Sea
extending from Prudhoe Bay East Dock to Point Sweeney and continuing
in a southerly direction to the location. Additional ice roads will
also be required in 1980-81 from Point Sweeney to the gravel source
and also to Lake No. 8 in Sections 22 and 23, T9N, R23E which will be
the principal water source for this well. Upon completion of drill
site construction, the drilling rig, camp, and supplies will be moved
in the winter of 1980-81 to the proposed~location over ice roads.
These road routes are shown by Exhibits "A" and "B" which are attached.
An ice landing strip, approximately 2000 feet long, will be constructed
to facilitate air transportation during the winter of 1980-81.
During the winter, if bulky equipment must be delivered on short
notice or large shipments can be accumulated, an oCean ice landing
strip for Hercules aircraft may be constructed on the sea ice.
Major supplies of mud, cement, casing, and miscellaneous drilling
supplies will be transported to the location and stockpiled before
spring breakup so as to permit operations to continue through the
summer. Sufficient fuel will be stored on site to permit operations
to continue through spring breakup. Additional fuel, equipment, and
supplies required for summer operations will be hauled~by Rolligons
or barges.
After breakup, personnel and light consumables will be transported by
helicopters or other state approved means. All support equipment not
required for summer operations will be moved out before~breakup.~
Page 3
Drill Site Construction
Contingent upon regulat6~y approval, location preparation will
commence in the winter of 1980-81 as soon as freeze-up is sufficient
to facilitate movement of construction equipment to the job site.
The drill site layout for this well will be approximately 725' x 575'
overall as shown by Exhibit "B". The gravel pad at this site will be
five feet thick and will require a total of approximately 55,000
cubic yards of fill material. This material will be obtained from a
mine located in Sections 14 and 15, T9N, R23E. The development and
operation of this mine, which will be a central source of fill material
for construction activities in the Point Thomson area, will be covered
by separate permit applications to appropriate government regulatory
agencies. Rubber tired loaders and belly dump trucks will be used
for the loading, hauling, and placement of material for the new
location.
-Water for drill site construction will be obtained from Lake No. 8 in
Sections 22 and 23, T9N, R23E, UPM.
The proposed sequence for drill site preparation will be as follows:
Construct ice access road along shoreline of the
Beaufort Sea from Prudhoe Bay to Point Sweeney
and on to the location and also the gravel source.
·
Activate temporary construction camp for 40-60 persons at
gravel source and move in remainder of construction
equipment from Prudhoe Bay.
·
Construct ice roads from (1) Point Sweeney to Point Thomson
Unit No. 4 location and (2) the gravel source to Lake 8 in
Sections 22 and 23, T9N, R23E.
·
·
·
Construct a five foot thick gravel drill site as per
Exhibit "B".
Move in drilling rig and camp upon completion o~ons~ruc~.~on.
Construct 2000 foot long ice airstrip· ~ ..... ' ......... ~-
Drilling Operations
The proposed location will be spudded about March 15, 1981 using
Loffland Rig No. 162. The wellbore will be designed for annular
injection for the subsurface disposal of waste liquids. This capa-
bility will be established prior to breakup so that drilling operations
may continue through the summer season.
'.' .- ~ Page 4
·
An impermeable plastic sheet will be installed under the drilling
rig to collect liquid drainage and direct it to the well cellar for
recovery and disposal. The reserve pit will be used to retain
cuttings, excess drilling fluids, and drainage around the rig.
Welded steel tanks, located in a 60' x 130' x 6' deep plastic lined
pit, will provide 410,000 gallons of fuel storage capacity.
Water for drilling operations will be taken from Lake No. 8 in
Sections 22 and 23, T9N, R23E and other lakes nearer the drill site
during' the summer months. A snow melter may also be used to supple-
ment rig water requirements. Potable water will be processed through
a state approved Met-Pro 250 GPM water treating unit before use in
the camp.
Disposal of Waste Materials
The following waste material procedures will be observed during
drilling operations. After completion of the well, any remaining
materials will be removed from the drill site.
le
e
Drilling Mud will be injected in the casing annulus.
Cuttings from the wellbore will be backfilled in the
reserve pit when the location is abandoned.
·
Sewage Effluent and Gray Water: Sanitary sewage will be
treated with a state approved Met-Pro Series 14007 sewage
disposal unit. Treated effluent from this unit will be
combined with gray water from the camp kitchen and bath-
rooms in a steel storage tank and used in drilling mud or
rig wash water. Any surplus quantities of this liquid
will be discharged in the casing annulus.
·
Domestic Garbage will be disposed of in a state approved
Menaulin-Goder Model 1510 incinerator.
·
Combustible Wastes such as paper, wood, and cardboard
will be incinerated or open burned.
0
Noncombustible Wastes such as scrap metal, batteries
drums, wirelines, etc. will be hauled to a state approved
site for disposal.
·
Well Test Fluids: Produced gas will be flared. Produced
liquids will be injected in the casing annulus or hauled
to a state approved site for disposal.
·
Waste Oil will be injected in the casing annulus or hauled
to a state approved site for disposal.
Page 5
Surface Protection and Restoration Plan
Surface transportation to the drill site will be only over ice roads
during the winter or by barge during the summer.
Special procedures for drilling and subsurface equipment are required
by the unique characteristics of the permafrost area. Casing cement
used through the permafrost zones is of special composition to reduce
possibility of freezing and other casing problems. Casing is run and
cemented through the permafrost, and in the event of production or
interruption of operation, the uncemented casing must be protected by
the use of non-freezing fluid.
At the completion of the well, the location and adjoining area will
be cleared of all waste materials.
Velocity Survey
Prior to the completion of the well, a veloci~ty survey, one of the
essential components of the drilling operation, will be made. The
procedure will require a 40" diameter cased hole, 40 feet deep, located
on the drill pad a short distance from the well bore which will be
filled with brine water just prior to detonation. Experimentally,
one pound charges of Nitromon primers or an equivalent amount of
Primacord will be used as well as an airgun as the energy source;
the Nitromon serving the dual purpose of cavi~ating the hole and
supplementing the airgun as an energy source.
As this well will be directionally drilled, experimentally 3 foot
strips of Primacord placed in a groove in the ice several inches
deep at several points along the surface trace of the directional
hole (approximately one such location for each 1000 fe~t of departure
from surface location of the borehole) as well as an airgun will be
used as the energy source. This will provide for more direct velocity
measurements and compensate for permafrost thickness as well as ray
path distortion.
As a further alternative in the event neither of the above develop
satisfactory data, we propose to use a steel tank 10 feet in diameter
and 20 feet high filled with water with the air gun as the energy source.
Development Plans
If oil is discovered in sufficient quantities to warrant future
development, the Prudhoe Bay to Valdez oil pipeline will be the
probable marketing outlet from the area. Oil and casinghead gas
would be processed through central oil gathering facilities with
oil being transported to the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System.
If commercial quantities of gas are discovered, development of a
gas market outlet will be related to studies to market gas from the
Prudhoe area.
AVL: 1 jm
7-21-80
CONTINGENCY PLAN
POINT THOMSON UNIT EXXON NO. 6
The objective of this plan i's to outline major operating and contingency requirements
to ensure a safe and efficient operation throughout the drilling activi'ty.
POLLUTION CONTROL
The location will be designed to provide containment of any drilling operation
effluents that could be considered as pollutants. The reserve pit will receive and
contain all drill cuttings, excess mud material, wash and drain water from around
the rig, and have the capacity for use in the event of a severe well control problem.
Sewage and kitchen waste water will be processed through a State approved biological
treating system with excess sludge being incinerated and'the disinfected liquid
contained in a steel holding tank. Treated effluent may be used as drill water, if
needed, with excess being injected as described below, A separate sanitary holding
pit will be provided to store the treating plant effluent in the event of a system
malfunction. A burning pit will be located clear of the rig to permit emergency
burning of any produced hydrocarbons resulting from well testing or an upset as well
as routine burning as per the Plan of Operations. All fuel will be stored in steel
tanks; primary fuel tanks will be located in a plasti'c membrane lined fuel storage
area.
An important feature of the drilling plan is the provision of annular injection
capability.for subsurface injection of waste fluids. Two injection zones will be
provided as follows. After setting and cementing the 20" conductor at 2100' (which
is below the permafrost zone). 17½" surface hole will be drilled to 3300' and 13-3/8"
casing set and cemented back to about 2600'. The interval from 2100' to~2600' will
then be available for injection'while the 12¼" intermediate hole is drilled to the
expected pressure transition'zone of about 12,000'. After the 9-5/8" intermediate
casing is set and cemented back to about 7000', the interval from 3300' to 7000'
will be available for'injection for the duration of drilling as well as the 13-3/8"
x 20" annulus. Excess mud, well waste waters and collected well test fluids will be
injected in 'the zones provided. Liquid levels in the sanitary holding pit and burning
pit will be maintained below ground level after breakup to prevent migration of any
liquid out of the pit while the'reserve pit will be maintained at a minimum level at
all times to provide for containment of well fluids in the event of an upset. All
.pits will be pumped out to a minimum level and waste water injected into the injection
zone before abandoning the location. The entire operation is planned so that no
fluids associated with the operation will be discharged on the surface outside the
location.
The drilling contractor will be required to develop a'comprehensive site specific SPCC
plan to prevent pollution as a result of any drilling rig operation. Drip pans will
be installed under the engines and rig machinery. All oils, greases, and chemicals
are to be stored within the protected areas. Good housekeeping will be stressed on all
parts of the location, with emphasis.on minimizing contamination of the peripheral
drainage from the pad. An on-site oil spill cleanup crew will be designated within
the drilling crew. These personnel will be given instruction in the prevention and
initial control of oil spills. Most minor operational spills of oil will be collected
with sorbent material and disposed of by inci'neration. Equipment and material, which
will be listed in the SPCC Plan, will be kept on location for the purpose of building
containment dikes and berms and'for oil spill cleanup. 'If required, additional per-
sonnel and equipment can be rapidly mobilized from either oil spill contractors or the
Alaskan Beaufort Sea Oil Spill Response Body (ABSORB) Organization, of which
Exxon is a member. For spills beyond the capability of the on-site cleanup crew
Page 2 ~
to contain or clean up, the Exxon North Slope Oil Spill Response Team, as outlined
in the Exxon North Slope Emergency Manual, which is in final preparation, will be
activated to the degree required by the severity of the spill.
WELL CONTROL AND PERSONNEL SAFETY
Personnel safety and well control are the uppermost factors in well design and
operational planning. 'Sufficient data are available to plan the well for
evaluation of the geologic objectives, provide for subsurface disposal of waste
water, and conduct a safe drilling operation. Exxon and key contract supervisory
drilling personnel will be experienced in well control detection and procedures
and will be graduates of a certified well control school. Abnormal pressure
technology will be used to predict and detect changes in formation pressure to
permit adjusting the casing and drilling fluid program to control the well.
Emphasis will be placed on well control procedures and equipment to permit
circulating out a formation influx in an orderly manner if it should be
necessary. Any hydrocarbons in the influx will be diverted to the burning pit and
either burned or injected into the annulus. In the unlikely event of an unplanned
upset resultingin uncontrolled well flow, the following basic procedures will be
followed:
le
Divert flow to burning pit as the first defense against a spill. Switch the
flow to the reserve pit when the safe working level is approached in the
burning pit. The capacity of the reserve pit will be maintained at a maximum,
practical working capacity at all times by keeping mud and fluid levels at a
minimum and pumping fluids into the injection annulus when possible.
.
3.
Finalize plans for drilling a relief well from previously determined
available locations. Site selection will be strongly influenced by the
bottom hole location of the flowing well at the time of loss of control.
Ignite well fluids at the Wellhead, if the situation warrants, only after
discussion with proper governmental agencies and Exxon management.
Major supplies of mud, cement, casing, fuel, and miscellaneous supplies will be
transported over winter roads or flown directly to location prior to breakup.
After breakup, light consumables will be transported by helicopters. ARolligon
will be on location for any local movement of water or fuel as permitted by land
conditions. Tubulars and wellheads, along with gravel for preparing a relief
well location, will be maintained at a suitable location in the area.
In the extremely unlikely event of an out-of-control well, both the Exxon North
Slope Well Emergency Response Team and the North Slope Oil Spill Response Team,
as outlined in the previously mentioned Exxon North Slope Emergency Manual, will
be activated. The Well Emergency Team will be responsible for performing all
well control functions, which includes all surface well control procedures, as
well as plans for rapid implementation of an appropriate relief well plan. The
Oil Spill Response Team will be responsible for taking immediate action to
minimize environmental damage and to institute cleanup operations as required.
The ABSORB Oil Spill Contingency Plan Manual, which is in final preparation,
contains detailed oil spill scenarios, detection, containment, and cleanup
information.
An outline of a relief well plan, which will be site specific, will be contained
in the Drilling Program for the well. General information concerning relief well
planning and logistics will be contained in the Exxon North Slope Emergency
Page 3
~Ma~bal. The bas ,an will involve construction either an onshore or
offshore location and drilling either a straight or directional well designed"to
penetrate the flowing zone near the original wellbore.
The relief well location will be 'selected to optimize both rapid location
construction and design of a safe, reliable relief well program. As mentioned
previously, contingency tubulars and gravel dedicated specifically for relief
well use will be maintained at a location in the vicinity. These tubulars are
designed to permit pumpihg kill weight fluid at a sufficient rate to kill a
blowout in the Pt. Thomson/Beaufort Sea area. All relief well plans are
predicated on emergency approval of all phases of the operation by all State and
Federal regulatory agencies.
Alaska Island
· ·
ii i mill I ' m ii iii
PROPOSED
.. EXXON No.6, Ptthomso, Unit
Lot. 7'0° 11'04.71"
Lono~146° Z5' 45.41"
. y = 5,917, 253
x = 446,767
1
TOPO FROI~ FLAXMAN ISLAND (A-4 8r, A-5), AK
CERTIFICATE OF SURVEYOR
I hereby certify that I am properly registered and licensed
to practice land surveying in the State of Alaska and that this
plat represents a location survey made by me or under my
direct supervision and that all details are correct.
DATE
I"= I MILE
.,
- ,
._
. .'.
i . i mil i
PROPOSED WELL LOCATION
EXXON No. 6
POINT THOMSON UNIT
LOCATED IN SECTION 56,TlON,R22E,U.M.
iii i i
FOR
EXXON COMPANY U.S.A.
ilU i . mil i
BESSE, EPPS & POTTS
ANCHORAGE, ALASKA
' '544-1352
im __ iim i i
Point Tho so unit Ex×of o.
SUBSURFACE INJECTION: After setting the 9-5/8" casing into.the pressure tran-
sition zone (11,340' MD), waste fluids and hydrocarbons will be injected into
saltwater zones from 3300' to 7000' down the 13-3/8" x 9-5/8" annulus.
CASING DESIGN CRITERIA: See attached Wellbore Sketch for design
Surface- 13-3/8" @ 3300'
· Burst - Considers gas gradient to the surface causing lost returns at the
shoe assuming maximum expected leakoff gradient. External
fluid weight 9.0 ppg.
Maximum '~ Pressure (MSP)
MSP =
(Max. shoe leakoff gradient - gas gradient) casing depth
(16.0 x .052 - 0.10) 3300'
2,416 psi
· Permafrost Freezeback - Considers maximum external collapse gradient
of 1.44 psi/ft and minimum internal fluid weight of 9.0 ppg.
Maximum Collapse Pressure (MCP)
MCP =
(Max. external gradient -min. fluid gradient) max. permafrost depth
(1.44 - 9.0 x .052) 2500'
2,430 psi
· Permafrost Thaw Subsidence - 13-3/8" 72#/ft L-80 Butt post yield strain
. performance exceeds the requirements based on worst case well spacing.
Safety Factors
Burst 1.443
Collapse 1.00
Tension 1.50
PROTECTIVE 9-5/8" @ 10,500' TVD = 11,340' MD
· Burst - Considers gas kick of sufficient intensity and volume to cause
lost returns assuming maximum expected leakoff gradient and
casing filled with water. External fluid weight 9.0 ppg.
Maximum c-.~rfccc Pressure (MSP)
MSP = (max. shoe leakoff gradient - water gradient) casing TVD = (19.0 x .052 - 8.33 x .052) 10,500'
= 5,826 psi
· Collapse - Considers surface pressure = 0 psi, internal fluid weight
8.33 ppg and external fluid weight 12.5 ppg
Maximum ~ Pressure (MCP)
MCP =
(External fluid gradient - internal fluid gradient) casing TVD
- surface pressure
(12.5 x .052 - 8.33 x .052) 10,500' - 0
2,277 psi
Point ~homson Unit Exx .to. 6
®~ Safety Factors
Burst 1.443
Collapse 1.00
Tension 1.50
PRODUCTION
7" @ 13,400' TVD = 14,650'MD
· Burst - Considers shut-in gas well surface pressure on kill weight
packer fluid and external fluid weight of 15.5 ppg.
Maximum sa, faee pressure (MSP)
MSP --
(Max. kill wt. fluid gradient - gas gradient) Casing TVD
(15.5 x .052 - 0.18) 13,400'
8,388 psi
· Collapse - Considers surface pressure = 0 psi, internal fluid weight =
0 ppg and external fluid weight = 15.5 ppg
Maximum Collapse Pressure (MCP)
MCP = (External fluid gradient - internal fluid gradient) casing
TVD - surface pressure
= (15.5 x .052 - 0) 13,400' - 0
= 10,800 psi
· n Safety Factors
, Burst 1.312
Collapse 1.125
Tension 1.50
WELLBORE & CASING DESIGN SKETCH
POINT THOMSON UNIT EXXON NO. 6
· ~,---- O'
29~7ft P-11
LTC
~-10,450'
32#/ft P-11(
LTC
13,700
35#/ft P-1.10
LTC
] ~" 36" x 32" x 28" Insulated Conductor @ 85'
.:;.
~o'
"'133#/ft K-55 Butt Conductor @ 2100'
'~ Waste Fluids and Hydrocarbon Injection
'~ ZOne ,
~ TOC ~ approximately 2600'
13-3/8" 72#/ft. L-80 Butt Surface Casing ~ 3300'
Waste fluids and hydrocarbon injection zone
TOC @ approximately 7,000'
9-5/8" 43.5#/ft P~-110 Butt Protective Casing @ 11,340'
7" Production Casing @ TD
TYPICAL
2000 PSI W.P. DIVERTER STACK AND LINE
FOR USE ON 30" AND 20" CONDUCTOR CASING
PT. THOMSON UNIT EXXON NO. 6
Butterfly Val ye
Flowline
__
?rip Ta_~k
r
2,000 psi W.P.
Annular
BOP
~) To Burn Pit
Minimum 6" Diverter Line
20" Spool or
20" Casing
To Reserve Pit
28"x 20" Swage
.l~Full opening hydraulically operated valves interlocked such that the diverter line valve
will always be open before annular BOP ts closed.
2~Full opening, normally open valves to control flow to reserve ~nd burn pits
KILL
I
TRIP
TANK
_Component Speci fi cati ons
ANNULAR
BO P 5000 psi W.P.
RAM BOP
Pipe 10,000 psi W.P.
SPOOL
I .A=.o. I Blind l0,000 psi W.P.
I i'
m i Pipe 10,000 psi W.P.
I RAM BOP I
m
CHOKE
MANIFOLD
1. Screwed Plug or Gate Valve - 2" size provided with A-section
2. Screwed Plug Valve - 2" size
3. Screwed Tapped Bullplug with Needle Valve and Pressure Gage
4. Flanged Plug or Gate Valve - 2" size provided with wellhead
$. Flanged Plug Valve - 2" size with companion flange to protect valve flange face
6. Flanged Plug or Gate Valve - 2" minimum size
7. Flanged Tee - 2" minimum size
8. Flanged Flapper Type Check Valve - 2" minimum size
9. Flanged Hydraulically Controlled Gate Valve- 4" minimum size
10. Flanged Plug Valve - 4" minimum size. Gate valve not acceptable.
ll. Top of Annular Preventer must be equipped with an AP1 Flange Ring Gasket. All flange
studs must be in place.
12. The I.D. of the Bell Nipple must not be less than the minimum I.D. of the BOP stack.
NOTE: All valves on kill and choke lines lO,O00 psi W.P.
TYPICAL ARRANGEMENT OF 13-3/8" lO,O00 PS! W.P. BOP STACK
FOR USE OF 13-3/8" SURFACE AND 9-5/8" PROTECTIVE
AND 7" PRODUCTION CASING
PT. THOMSON UNIT EXXON NO. 6
Alaska Island
- Island
PROPOSED -~
~ , EXXON No.6, PtThomson Unit
'~-'~u~-o~r ~_~ I ~at. '",'0° ~'04.7~" ~~o
28 27 ~nt 26 I 25 / ~ 30 29 , 28 J
................. EX ~ ' '"--. ~ ~ -~" .... T'IO N
TOPO FROM FLAXMAN ISLAND {A-4 ~ A-§),AK
I": I MILE
CERTIFICATE OF SURVEYOR
I hereby certify that I om properly registered and licensed
to practice land surveying in the State of Alaska and that this
plat represents a location survey made by me or uCder-my..:
direct supervision and that all details are correct.
PROPOSED WELL LOCATION
EXXON No. 6
POINT THOMSON UNIT
LOCATED IN SECTION ;56~TION~.R2ZE~ U.M.
,.
EXXON COMPANY U.S.A.
BY
BESSE, EPPS & POTTS
ANCHORAGE ~ ALASKA 344-1352
·
February ll, 1980
Mr. H. J. Flatt
Exxon Headquarters
Drilling Manager
Exxon Company, U.S.A.
P. O. Box 2180
Boom 3005
Houston, TX 77001
Dear Sir:
With reference to your' inquiry regarding the use of large bore
annular preventers, Otis has bad no experience stripping pipe
using any annular type preventer above 10 3/4 I.D. We have had
some experiences down through the years with emergency stripping
of drill pipe, sizes 3 1/2 through ~ 1/2, using the 7 1/16 I.D.
annular preventer under 3,000 psi, but in each case we either
had adeOuate pipe in the hole or our conventional snubbing equip-
ment available for stripping purposes.
We regularly strip 1.315 O.D. through 2 7/8" O.D. using a pre-
sized, molded stripper element similar to Hydrll's RS Stripper,
Composite Catalog, Page 3674. Most routine offshore workover is
conduCted with 1.315 O D. pipe stripped through a molded stripper
element sized to fit ~ 1/16 bore equipment, 3;000 psi maximum,
We have used dual .element stripping techniques but employ this
method to lengthen element life as opposed to increasing working
pressure ranges. Stripping with either the. molded or annular
type presents major problems.when considering the change in areas
as the Joint upset moves through the seal area from two standpoints:
1) Sufficient pipe weight must be present to pull the Joint through
the seal area, and 2) Strict attention must be placed on the type
of Joint used. No. square shoulders must be present and a very
shallow angle must be used for the diameter transition.
I would suggest that smaller pipe diameters in relation to large
-
bore annular preventers could present a problem unless the
elastomeric material is adequately backed up by metal. One other'
concern is the tendency for the elastomeric materials to flow
easily when the pressure differential approaches or exceeds the
modulus of elasticity. This means that without near perfect metal
backup, higher pressure sealing is not practical. We experience
a certain amount of difficulty in the ram type preventer as well,
and must be constantly aware of and accommodating to the metal
backup configuration.
Otis Engineerin9 Corpora%lon
A HAJ.~B URTON
Fi gure 7
Mr. H. J. Flatt
Page Two
February 11, 1980
One point I should mention is, the industry also uses the term
stripping %o indicate %he movement of pipe through ram type
I have assumed in your inquiry we are talking about annular type
equipment as opposed to ram type equipment.
Our.principal experience has been with ram type equipment, using
'~ipe sizes up through 7" O.D. and pressure up through 18,000 psi.
%'he large pipe has been stripped with ram type BOP's against
2,000 psi and the smallest pipe has been associated with ram type
BOP's and 18,000 psi.
We would, if required to rig up on an existing stack, test all
BOP's including the annular to rated working pressure but would
not attempt to strip more than 5,000 psi using a 7~1~16.I.D. annular
preventer. We believe,increaseS in bore will reduce this
maximum drastically as 18 3/4 I.D. is reached.
' I hope the foregoing is useful in helping'you arrive at a decision
but if additional information is necessary, please contact me.
Yours very truly,
OTIS ENGINEERING CORPORATION
?hillip S/Sizer /
.PSS:mc
cc: Mr. Homer Davis
I
CI t)
CL
CE
CH
FIG. ".I).4
ARRANGEMENT CHRdRA*CL
Triple [(am Type Preventer.%,
Rt, ()ptional.
I I
I I
I I
CH
FIG. 2.I).5
ARRANGE,MENT Ctt R. dRA*CHA,
'Annular preventer, A, may have SM working pressure rating.
t t
I I
(I , I )
I
CH
CL
· ' Fl(;. 2.1).6
A R It:\ NG E M F; NT
CH t{dRdA*CI.
TYPICAL BLOWOUT PREVENTER ARRANGEMENTS FOR
SM, IOM, AND 155I RATED WORKING PRESSURE
SERVICE- SuBSEA INSTALLATION
I 1
I I I
I I
( i , t )
I I
CH
FI(;. 2.I).7
ARRAN(iEMENT
CH ltd g<tA'A'CL
FC~ CR-13
1/72 CAGING ASD TU~It;G DESIGN
CASING S~PR/NG
CASING SIZE
CObZYfY STATE
HOLE SIZE' ~?oq~ WT. I . HYD GR. i
~L.,,"D ~. II ~-'/g. }[YD. GR. II pz~/f~. M.S.?.
. I~TERVAL
Bottom Top
' DESC.~PTi0N :;EIGHT TEYSION .~,[IbS}d~4 TDF COLLAPSE -COLL~PSE CDP BUP£T !i;T?.'t?'ZAL BDF P?J~ CCi
W~ BF_ -top of ST~'dG~H P.~SS. ~ P~S!ST. P~SS~
Wt. Grade ~nread W/O BP section TEI~SiON bott~ tension Y~LD
lbs lbs !030 lbs psi nsi psi
3300
GS/~'' H3qo. 0 I13'-/o ~J,S, p-no
/OJ"oo
Formulae:
Collapse resistance in tension =
X (Collapse pressure ratir~)
~urst Pressure =
~P + Depth ( }{yd. Gr. II --.~)
Calculations: ... T~al Cczt
BF (Bouyancy Factor) =
~.. oo - ( o. o~-5 3 x ~.:ua w~;. 'r )
}
j~;~ ~o x ~o 'to ~ ~NC. ~ × ,o ,,~..~ 46 '1323
KIEUFFEL. & E$$ER CO. ~IADE IN U.S.A.
i1~6 o
/
Item Approve
CHECK LIST FOR NEW WELL PERMITS C~m~y
Date
%. -! %'to.. . 1. Is the permit fee attached .........................................
(2) I~c. /~
(3) k~min./~
(4) ~___~. ~ .... g-ZS-Fo
2. Is well to be located in a defined pool ............................
3. IS a registered survey plat attached '"
4. Is well located proper distance frcm pru~=rty · ·
5. Is well located proper distance frcm other wells .........
6. Is sufficient undedicated acreage available in this pool ............ ~_~ _
/
be deviated
7. Is .%~11 to .............................................
9 Can permit be approved before ten-day t ..........
10. Bees operator have a l~nd in force ............................... ....
11. Is a conservation order needed ......................................
..
12. Is administrative approval needed ...................................
13. Is conductor string provided ........................................
14. Is enough cement used to circulate on conductor and surface .........
15. Will c~ment tie in surface and intermediate or production strings ...
16. Will cene_nt cover all known productive horizons .....................
Lease & Well No. ~
Yes No
,
/
Additional Requirements:
17 Will surface casing protect fresh water zones ....................... ~ _~
18. Will all casing give adequate safety in collapse, tension and burst.. ~
19. Does BOPE have sufficient pressure rating - Test to ,o, oo~~ q~" psig .. ~
_App,. oval ~=cc~ed: