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Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
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5/21/03 ConservOrdCvrPg.wpd
STATE OF ALASKA
ALASKA OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, Alaska 99501-3192
Re:
THE APPLICATION OF ARCO )
ALASKA, INC. for )
authorization of a safety )
flare volume for the new )
Central Gas Facility (CGF) )
in the Prudhoe Bay Field, )
Eastern Operating Area. )
Conservation Order No. 219
Prudhoe Oil Pool
Prudhoe Bay Field
October 13, 1986
IT APPEARING THAT:
I ,
By letter dated September 18, 1986, ARCO Alaska, Inc.
requested the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation
Commission (AOGCC) to approve a safety flare volume for
the Central Gas Facility (CGF) in the Prudhoe Bay
Field, Eastern Operating Area.
·
Notice for a public hearing on October 27, 1986 was
published September 26, 1986 in the Anchorage Daily
.News.
·
Neither a protest nor a request for a public hearing
was timely filed. Accordingly, the AOGCC will, in its
discretion, issue an order without a public hearing.
FINDINGS:
1.
·
·
The CGF is currently being installed in the Eastern
Operating Area of the Prudhoe Bay Field.
The CGF is scheduled to begin full operation in the
spring of 1987.
Gas flared in the purging of the natural gas handling
facilities and maintaining a safety flare is an
operational necessity at production and related
facilities to prevent an explosive mixture from
occurring, and to ignite any hydrocarbons that are
vented during emergencies or operational upsets to
avoid the risk of loss of life and property due to
explosion and fire from hydrocarbon accumulation.
AGO 10023086
Conservation ~r No. 219
October 13, 1986
Page 2
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED THAT Rule 1 of Conservation
Order No. 145-A is amended to read:
Rule 1. The flaring of gas is approved to maintain safety
flares and to permit purging of the gas handling equipment at the
rates specified for the following facilities. The daily average
rate shall be calculated on a monthly basis.
Facility
Approved Rate
A. Gathering Center No. 1
B. Gathering Center No. 2
C. Gathering Center No. 3
D. Flow Station No. 1
E. Flow Station No. 2
F. Flow Station No. 3
G. Field Fuel Gas Unit &
Central Compressor Plant
H. Central Gas Facility
1,100 MCF/D
1,100 MCF/D
1,100 MCF/D
1,000 MCF/D
1,000 MCF/D
1,000 MCF/D
1,000 MCF/D
3,000 MCF/D
DONE At Anchorage, Alaska and dated October 13, 1986
O~L
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
Lonnie C. Smith, Commissioner
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
W. W. Barnwell, Commissioner
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
AGO 10023087
Notice of Public Hearing
STATE OF ALASKA
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
Re: The application of ARCO Alaska, Inc. for authorization of a
Safety Flare Volume for the new Central Gas Facility (CGF)
in the Prudhoe Bay Field, Eastern Operating Area.
The Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission has been
requested, by letter dated September 18, 1986, to issue an order
to amend Rule 1 of Conservation Order No. 145-A with the addition
of the CGF and authorize a daily safety flare rate for the
facility.
A person who may be harmed if the requested order is issued
may file a written protest with the Alaska Oil and Gas Conser-
vation Commission, 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage, Alaska 99501
and request a hearing on. the matter. If the protest is filed
timely and raises a substantial and material issue crucial to the
Commission's determination, a hearing on the matter will be held
at the above address at 9:00 a.m. on October 27, 1986, in con-
~ormance with 20 AAC 25.540. If a hearing is to be held, in-
terested parties may confirm this by calling the Commission's
office, (907) 279-1433, after October 13, 1986. If no proper
protest is filed, the Commission will consider the issuance of
the order without
a hearing.
Lonnie C. Smith
Commissioner
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
Published September 26, 1986
AGO 10023088
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF OIL AND GAS
October 2, 1986
BILL SHEFFIELD, GOVE .,0R!'v
!'
POUCH 7-034 : : /,42
ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99510~:i- -'
762-4707 i_(i':i .' i/' ::-, .' ,~--~
~ -:;.. ,,,... - ..,.
Lonnie C. Smith, Commissioner
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
Re: The application of ARCO Alaska, Inc. for authorization of a Safety
Flare Volume for the new Central Gas Facility (CGF) in the Rrudhoe
Bay Field, Eastern Operating Area.
Dear Mr. Smith:
The Division of Oil and Gas does not wish to protest tile amendment of
Rule i of Conservation Order Number 145-A, nor are we requesting that a
hearing be held.
However, the division is requesting that the Alaska Oil & Gas
Conservation Commission restrict the safety flare volume to the minimum
amount necessary to safely maintain the flare on standby.
Acting Director
0387E
RECEIVED
Alaska Oil & Oas C,:~ns. uommissio~l
Anchomcje
AGO 100Z3089 I
"F
STATE OF ALASKA
ADVERTISING
ORDER
A0-
ADVERTISING ORDER NO.
08-5573
Anchorage Daily News
P. O. Box 149001
Anchorage, Alaska 99514-9001
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation ~ssion
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
AGENCY CONTACT
PHONE
(907) 279-1433
DATES ADVERTISEMENT REQUIRED:
DATE OF A.O.
September 24, 1986
September 26, 1986
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS:
AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
STATE OF d~~,~
--
~¢~.~. DIVISION.
SS
REMINDER
INVOICE MUST BE IN TRIPLICATE AND MUST REFERENCE
THE ADVERTISING ORDER NUMBER.
A CERTIFIED COPY OF THIS AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION
MUST BE SUBMITTED WITH THE INVOICE.
BEFORE ME, THE UNDERSIGNED, A NOTARY PUBLIC THIS DAY
PERSONALLY APPEARED ~ WHO,
BEING FIRST DULY SWORN, ACCORDING TO LAW, SAYS THAT
RATE CHARGED THEREON IS NOT IN EXCESS OF THE RATE
SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME
THIS <~:::::~DAY OF :--~~~-~. ~ 19~<~
NOTARY PUBLIC FOR STATE O'? - ~%~ ~._~
MY COMMISSION EXPIRES ~~,~,~0 ' ..... · L.Le ~
02-901 (Rev. 6-85)
ATTACH PROOF OF PUBLICATION HERE.
I NOtice of' public Hearing ""
' I sT,TE, G.F ALASKA
I Alaska .OIl'and. Gas
'1 CongarvatlonCommlsSlon ..
',/ Rel' The:aPp"c~fl°n''of''ARc°
'/Alaska,. lac; :for authorization
.:/.of a Safety Flate. 'Volume for
.'/;the new Central:Gas Facility
"/ (CGF). 'In the:' '.P~'udhoe' Bay.
../Field, Easter, Operating Area.
/' The, A~aSka, oll .',~.~'d:' OaS. C0n--r.
/vatl°n Comrnih'$10n: has been
/requested, bY:~lefler da. ted Sep-
/ te. mber 18,.'198~; ,to issue, an
I order' to am'ehd Rule. 1 of Con?
/ ssrvatlOn Order :NO;145-A with
/:the' a~ldltl0n~ bf !.fhe..cGF and
l" ~!'u.tho. rlze. a,;,UaJ. I.Y,', Safety flare
/raxe for the~tac',.l:rY.: ,'"
I'.A person wtio.may, be. harmed
' I':.']f. the..requel_ted' :order '.'1~' Issued
/ may file a v~i'ltten protest With
/'the Alaska OII .and Gas Cosset-
/ .Vatlon.commlSslon, 3003' Porcu-
/=lne Delve, 'Anchorage, Alaska
/:~P~01 and request:., a hearing on
:l'the matter... If.. the. pretest Is
,.I.,"fll.d ,timely and, raises a sub-
..[ dtlnflkl ind'. material Issue cru-
/.'cial. to the co'mmilsion,s deter-
/minationa, .a, 'hearing on the:
/matter willi:'be held 'at the
/.above addrds'$'., at .9:00 a.m. on
October 27, :1'gl&,' in conform-
lfice With ..2C~:: AAC 2~ .540. if a
.'liear ng IS'",t0, ~":,he. d; ntereSte~l
! a'rtle~ 'ma~:'... c0n. fir.r this by:
cPelllng tl~e,com'.m.l!.St! n,s office,
(~07:) 279;:l~;.'afte' (ctober 13,'
'19~.'If,no prol~r' )rotest. Is
'flied) the cbmmiss,l~ will 'Con,
'sider, the IjJ01'nCe of the order'
"withoUt a"hle'ii.l'ng.: ,' ,'
/&/Connie(::. ,~mlth , ,.
commlsslone¢ :'"
' I Alaska 01'1 'and Gas Conserva-
tion commission ' ~'
Pub: September 26, 1986,
AO-08-,~q73
AGO 10023090
PUBLISHER
ARCO Alaska, Inc.i .,.r
Post Office L~ox 100360 /,~/'~
Anchorage, ALaska 99510-0350 / e ~' ~7~
I ,
Telephone 907 276 1215 .,' ~'::,.:" :--;.:' ::"
September 18, 1986
Mr. C. V. Chatterton, Chairman
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission (AOGCC)
;:-, :.-~ ".;~ '.~. ,.,-.-.-
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, Alaska 99501-3192
Re: Authorization for Gas Flaring- Safety Flare Volum~-~ ~ Central
Gas Facility (CGF) - Prudhoe Bay Field, Eastern Operating Area
Dear Mr. Chatterton:
ARCO Alaska, Inc. (AAI) requests AOGCC approval of a safety flare volume
~of gas for the maintenance of a safety flare at the CGF.
The CGF, which will be the world's largest capacity gas processing
plant, arrived on this year's sealift and is scheduled to begin full
operation in the spring of 1987. The CGF will be located about one-
quarter of a mile due west of the Central Compressor Plant (CCP) and
will provide miscible injectant for enhanced oil recovery in the Prudhoe
Bay Field, natural gas liquids for blending with the crude stream, and
CCP "feedstock" for gas injection activities. The attachments to this
letter provide additional information on the CGF's process design,
installed equipment, and facility outputs.
As discussed in our August 8, 1986 meeting on CGF safety flare volume
establishment, AAI requests that a safety volume of 3,000 MSCF per day
be allocated to the CGF. Additional data on the various flare
components which were used to determine the requested safety flare
volume, as well as drawings 'of the flare system location and
configuration, are also included as attachments to this letter. It is
our understanding that the CGF safety flare volume will be handled as a
revision to AOGCC Conservation Order 145-A, which sets safety flare
volume limits for existing Prudhoe Bay Unit facilities. CGF safety
flare volumes will be reported to the AOGCC on the monthly Producers
Report of Gas Disposition as required.
At this time, we are in the process of determining the volumes of gas to
be flared at the CGF during startup activities. If these examinations
indicate that a flare permit will be needed for CGF startup, we will
submit a request to the AOGCC for that purpose, as has been done in the
past for similar situations at other Prudhoe facilities.
If you have any questions or desire additional information, do not
hesitate to call me at (907)265-6136.
Sincerely,
~ark ~aj or
?rudhoe Bay Operations Coordinator
l~/plw:O~3
Attachments = 8
ARCO Alaska, Inc. is a Subsidiary of At[anticRichfie~dCompany
ATTACHHENT 1
Central Gas Facility
Normal Operation Flare Estimate (MMSCF)
Item
Continuous Safety Utilities
- Purge Gas
Estimated
Vo 1 ume
0.021 per day
Monthly Estimated
Flare Volume
0.6
- Pilot Gas
- Flare Assist Gas
(Variable depending
on Flare Rate)
0.120 per day
2.333 per day minimum
21.600 per day maximum
3.7
86.5
TOTAL MONTHLY VOLUME
Average Gas Flaring (MMSCF/Day)
90.8
2.9
MAM/plw:049.2
AGO 10023092 I
Attachment 2
CENTRAL GAS FACILITY
Natural gas is produced at Prudhoe Bay along with oil production, but there is
currently no means for transporting this gas off the North Slope. Gas and oil
must be separated at Flow Stations and Gathering Centers before the oil is
routed to the Trans Alaska Pipeline (TAPS). The natural gas is routed to the
Central Compressor Plant (CCP) where it is pumped back into the ground to
maintain the oil reservoir pressure. A new plant called the Central Gas
Facility (CGF) will be installed near the CCP during 1986 to remove several
components from the natural gas stream before it is reinjected into the
reservoir. These are "Natural Gas Liquids" or NGLs and Miscible Injectant.
Natural gas is a mixture of several fluids. The natural gas produced at
Prudhoe Bay is made up of 74% methane, 12% carbon dioxide, 6% ethane, 4%
propane, 2% butane, 1% nitrogen, and 1% pentane and "heavier" components which
are a natural gasoline. The Central Gas Facility will use a refrigeration
system to cool the gas to -45F which will cause several of these components to
liquify and separate from the gas. This is the same process that causes dew
to form on a lawn or water to condense on a cool drinking glass.
Approximately 8% of the gas volume processed by the Central Gas Facility
condenses as a liquid mixture. These liquids will be separated into two
different streams by heating the mixture in a "Stabilizer". The "lighter"
components (carbon dioxide, methane, ethane, and propane) boil and vaporize so
they can be taken out of the top of the stabilizer as the Miscible Injectant
stream. The "heavier" components (butane, pentane, and others) remain liquid
so they can be taken out of the bottom of the stabilizer as the Natural Gas
Liquid stream.
The Miscible Injectant stream is expected to have an average volume of
approximately 250 million standard cubic feet per day. For facilities design
and conceptual planning purposes, the Miscible Injectant was assumed to
consist of 22% carbon dioxide, 23% methane, 25% ethane, 29% propane, and 1%
heavier components. The actual MI composition will vary depending upon
current reservoir pressure and operating conditions, but is expected to have a
significantly higher methane content. This fluid is distributed to
strategically located wells where it is reinjected into the oil reservoir to
function as a solvent, lowering the viscosity and improving the flow of oil
through the reservoir. This process is a form of Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)
and is referred to as Tertiary Oil Recovery. Over time, this will result in
recovery of more than 100 million barrels of oil which otherwise would not
have been produced.
The Natural Gas Liquid stream is approximately 40,000 - 50,000 barrels per day
consisting of 4% prppane, 58% butane, and 38% pentane and heavier hydro-
carbons. These liquids will be blended into the 1 1/2 million barrels per day
of oil production for transportation off the North Slope in the Trans Alaska
Pipeline. The amount of NGLs which can be blended into the oil is limited to
the amount which will remain in solution without vaporizing during the
transportation process.
AGO lO02BO9B
Of the total gas volume processed by the Central Gas Facility, 92% does not
condense and is routed to the Central Compressor Plant for reinjection into
the oil reservoir. This gas is of a suitable composition to feed future gas
sales projects. In fact, the Central Gas Facility will perform much of the
gas conditioning that would be required on the front end of any such projects.
MAM/plw:061
9-18-86 - 2 -
AGO 10023094
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CENTRAL GAS FACILITY (CGF) Attachment 4
RUDHOE FACILITIES PROJE~~ '
· .
· ..
~..
,.~.~.
',,., ,. ,~
OPERATIONS' OVERVIEW
The Central Gas Facility (CGF)
treats Flow Station (FS) and
Gathering Center (GC) raw. gas by
*- a refrigeration/condensation proc-
ess. The CGF, located near the
CCP, extracts from FS and GC raw
gas, miscible injectant (MI) for the
Prudhoe Bay tertiary oil recovery
program. It also yields natural gas
liquid (NGL) for blending into
TAPS crude at Skid 50/51. Figure 1
is a perspective drawing .of the
complex.
Figure 1 '''~¥
corresponds to predicted crude
production decline. Increase in MI
yield with time results from
.recycling of injected MI back from
the formation into raw feed gas.
Following M! and NGL extraction
from raw feed gas, remaining
residue gas product returns to the
CCP for compression to 4100 psia
for gas cap injection. Residue gas
production is 3 BSCFD, reflecting a
nominal '10 percent shrinkage in
CGF raw gas feed through
production of Mi and NGL.
M! product, compressed to nominal
4100 psia at the CGF, is distributed
.by pipeline for crude formation
injection at Drillsites and Welipads.
Based on 3.3 BSCFD CGF raw feed
gas capacity, MI production
increases from 207 MMSCFD at 1987
start-of-run (SOR) to 335 MMSCFD
at end-of-run (EOR) year 2001;
while NGL 'reduces from 50,400 BPD
SOR to 30,160 BPD EOR. NGL yield
is limited by blendable crude
prOduction. Consequently, decline
in NCL over the CGF life
CGF GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The 3.3 billion SCF per day Central
Gas Facility will be the worlds
largest capacity gas processing
plant, when full operation begins in
Spring of 1987. Its production of
miscible injectant for tertiary oil
recovery ,will be the largest of any
similar installation. The state of the
art electronic Distributed Control
System (DCS) permits shift staff to
be a minimum of five operators.
O
O
O
~J
O
of seventeen
The facility consists
housed modules, co~[ ructed in
Tacoma, Washington, and fourteen
exposed skids, assembled overseas
and directly barged to Prudhoe
Bay. The Tacoma constructed
modules form part of the biggest
barge flotilla of oil field production
material since construction began on
Alaska's North Slope; the summer
1986 Sealift convoy will stretch 200
miles.
Total Shipping weight of the CGF
modules and skids is #3,200 tons.
The largest 2,300 ton Refrigerant
Compression module approaches the
present capacity limit for barge
transportation. The smallest unit is
the 165 ton Methanol/Diesel skid.
The final assembled complex will be
almost 800 feet in length, nearly
equivalent to three football fields.
The CGF incorporates the world's
largest gas turbine driver
refrigeration compression system.
Operating turbine horsepower is
70,000 BHP. "The two booster
compressor stages and. the miscible
injectant (MI) compressors .are also
among the world's largest. The MI
compressors are the first ever
tested in Hydrocarbon Class I test.
The Class I test simulated MI gas
composition and process conditions
at the manufac, turers site.
The flare system, with a maximum
capacity of 4.6 billion SCFD, is the
largest capacity smokeless flaring
system ever installed.
Piping. material installed in CGF
stretches over 30 miles, diameters
range from 1/2 inch to 60 inches.
Fittings include 9,400 flanges,
12,500 BW (butt weld) fittings and
10,200 valves. The largest 60 inch
diameter valves are each 9 feet long
by 18 feet high and weigh 47 tons.
Combined length of heat exchanger.
tubing in Low Temperature Sep-
aration system gas/gas exchanger~ is
885' miles. Total length of all LTD
system exchanger tubing stretches
over 1,100 miles. CGF air cooler
tubing combined reaches one million
linear feet, and air coolers cover
approximately I-1/2 acres.
Construction materials for the CGF
add .up to~r
17,600 tons of structural steel.
Over 500,000 -square feet of
insulated mater~l, attached with
300,000 screws and 16 miles of
sealant.
Almost 900,000 square feet of
gypsum wallboard, weighing 800 .
tons (enough for 550 three
bedroom houses) with 850,000
gypsum board screws and 15
miles of metal studs.
300,000 square feet of acoustical
boards, enough for an average
60 story high-rise building, and
over one mile of intermodular
'expansion joints.
The electrical system contains 30
miles of power cables and 3 miles of
cable trays. The 4.16 KV and 480
volt power distribution system
drives a 16,000 HP load. The
system is controlled by 15
subStations, 27 MCC's (Motor Con-
trol Center), 7 UPS (Uninter-
ruptable Power Supply)' and 85
electrical panels. InstrUment and FP
(Fire Protection) cables stretch
over 32 miles.
Final assembly of CGF modules/
skids in Prudhoe Bay requires
welding of 439 welds and 706 bolt
ups at the unit interfaces.
·
·
AGO 10023097
·
·
' LAY Z9 '' t~ I '
.~ c~ ,u ~.' ~s~ 650 - ~. v,,. ~¢ o
· ~ , ARCO 'l . ccOg' ' g