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Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
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Index Conservation Order 363
1.
2.
June 30, 1995 ARCO Alaska, Inc. Requesting to Revise Conservation
Order 341, Rule 5 Prudhoe Oil Pool, Prudhoe Bay Field
July 26, 1995 Proposal to Remove SSSVs from Prudhoe Bay Oil Pool
July 28, 1995 Notice of Public Hearing, Affidavit of Publication
Conservation Order 363
STATE OF ALASKA
01L AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, Alaska 99501-3192
The Application of ARCO Alaska, )
Inc. and BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc. )
to eliminate the requirement for )
subsurface safety valves in wells drilled )
to the Pmdhoe Oil Pool. )
Conservation Order No. 363
Prudhoe Bay Field
Prudhoe Bay Unit
Pmdhoe Oil Pool
September 29, 1995
IT APPEARING THAT:
By letter dated June 30, 1995, ARCO Alaska, Inc. arid B.P Exploration (Alaska)
Inc., as operators of the Prudhoe Bay Unit, requested a revision to Conservation
Order 341, Rule 5, t¢, eliminate 'the requirement fbr subsurface safety valves in the
Prudhoe Oil Pool, Prudhoe Bay Field.
.
Notice of opportunity for public hearing was published in the Anchorage Daily News
on July 28, 1995.
3. The Co'tnrnission received no protest or request fc, r a hearing regarding the petition.
FINDINGS:
Commission :regulations, 20 AAC 25,265, require surface and subsurface safety valves
CSSSV") only' in wells localed offshore that are capable of unassisted flow to the
surface, but allows Commission discretion for requiring surface safety valves ("SSV")
or SSSV's, or 'both, on 'wells in other areas.
,
When equipped with both valves, the SSSV provides redundant protection against
accidental release of hydrocarbons from wells capable of unassisted flow to the
surface.
3. Conservation Order 341,. Rule 5, requires both SSV's and SSSV's for all wells capable
of unassisted flow to the surface hi.the Prudhoe Oil Pool, P. mdhoe Bay Field.
,
Conservation Order 34 il., i,3sued November 2, 1994, consolidated all previous
conserYation orders and administrative orders issued by the commission for the
Prudhoe Oil Pool.
Conservation Order NI. _,,>3 { .....
Page 2
oeptember 29, 1995
.
The Commission first required SSV's and SSSV's for all onshore wells in the Prudhoe
Bay Field in Conservation Order 145, issued June 1, 1977. The average well rate at
field startup in 1977 was 7000 bbl/day oil, with maximum rates as high as 27,000
bbl/day.
6. The majority of wells producing from the Prudhoe Oil Pool today use artificial lift.
7. Extensive activity and infrastructure exists today within the Prudhoe Bay Field and
adjacent areas, whereas little or no infrastructure existed on the North Slope in 1977.
8. In 1977 casing setting techniques conformed to lower 48 practices and operators had
little experience producing through permafrost or under Arctic conditions.
9. Operators today use cement formulated for permafrost conditions, appropriate casing
grades, annular fluids to alleviate concerns for casing failure and enclosed well houses.
10. The Commission has no record of an SSSV being used in Alaska to prevent
uncontrolled flow to the surface from an onshore well.
11. SSSV's contribute to higher operating costs for the state and operators.
12. SSSV's impede or prohibit some types of completions, and increase the difficulty and
risk of conducting some downhole operations.
13. Commission requirements for automatic safety valve systems have evolved over time.
CONCLUSIONS:
SSSV's may reduce ultimate recovery by contributing to higher operating costs, and
may increase the chance of an accidental release of hydrocarbons when conducting
certain downhole operations.
2. SSSV's in onshore wells in Alaska have provided limited benefit to public safety,
environmental protection or resource recovery.
3. Experience and new technology have reduced any danger to casing integrity from
freeze-back or thaw subsidence effects within permafrost.
.
The probability of early detection and response to an accidental release of
hydrocarbons is significantly greater today than in 1977 as a result of full field
development and activity.
Conservation Order N~,..,03
Page 3
("~' 3eptember 29, 1995
.
Eliminating the requirement for SSSV's in onshore Prudhoe Oil Pool wells will not
likely contribute to waste and may contribute to safer well operations and greater
ultimate recovery.
.
For wells equipped with artificial lift, the surface safety valve system should be capable
of shutting down the lilt system if an over pressure of equipment could occur if the
artificial lift systems were to remain functioning.
7. It is appropriate to amend Conservation Order 341, Rule 5, to conform with similar
surface safety valve system requirements now i~nposed for other North Slope pools.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED THAT Rule 5 of C.O. of 341 is amended to
read:
Rule 5. Automatic Shut-hi Equipment
ao
Each well shall be equipped with a Commiss.~on approved fail-safe atttomatic surface
safety valve system (SVS) capable of preventing uncontrolled flow by shutting off
flow at the wellhead and shutting down any artificial lift system where an over
pressure of equipment may occur.
b.
The safety valve system (SVS) shall not 'be deactivatcd e:xcept during repairs, while
engaged in active well work, or if the pad is manned. If thc SVS cannot be returned to
service within 24 hours, the well must be shut in at the 'well head and at the manifold '
building.
1. Wells with a deactivated SVS shall be identified 'by a sign on the wellhead stating
that the SVS has been deactivated and the date it was deactivated.
.
A list of wells with the SVS deactivated, the dates and reasons for deactivating,
and the estimated re-.activation dates must be maintained current and available for
Commission inspection on request.
C.
A representative of the C. ommission will witness operation and. performance tests at
intervals and times as prescribed by the Commission to confirm that the SVS is in
proper working condition.
d.
The SVS must be maintained in working condition at all times unless the well is shut
in and secured, or the well is being operated in conformance with other sections of
this rule.
e. Upon proper application or its own motion, the Commission may administratively
waive or amend the requirements of this rule as long as the change does not promote
Conservation Order N~0..,°3 {'""-
Page 4
September 29, 1995
waste, jeopardize correlative rights or compromise ultimate recovery, and is based on
sound engineering principles.
Nothing in this rule precludes the installation of a SSSV in wells designated by the
operator. If a SSSV is installed, it must be maintained in working order and is subject
to performance testing as part of the SVS.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED THAT C.O. 341 be revised to reflect the change in Rule
5 and its rules reissued under C.O. 34 lA.
DONE at Anchorage, Alaska and dated September 29, 1995.
David W Johnston, Cha~a~ ~
Alaska Oil and Gas Conse~tion Commission
Russell A. Douglass, Comr~ssioner
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
AS 31.051080 provides that within 20 days after receipt of written notice of the entry of an order, a person affected by it may file with the Commission an
application fix rehearing. A request for rehearing must be received by 4:30 PM on the 23rd day lbllowing the date of the order, or next working day ifa holiday
or weekend, to be timely filed. The Commission shall grant or refuse the application in whole or in part within 10 days. The Commission can refuse an
application by not acting on it within the 10-day period. An affected person has 30 days fi'om the date the Commission ret~ses the application or mails (or
otherwise distributes) an order upon rehearing both being the final order of the Commission, to appeal the decision to Superior Court. Where a request for
rehearing is denied by nonaction of the Cormnission, the 30 day period for appeal to Superior Court runs from the date on which the request is deemed denied
(i.e., 10th day after the application for rehearing was filed).
#10036 ~!
STOF 0330
AFFIDAVIT
$59.00
STATE OF ALASKA, )
THIRD JUDICIAL DiSTRiCT. )
....... :~.V~..M .... Ka.~ann ..............
being first duly sworn on oath
deposes and says that he/she is
an advertising representative of
the Anchorage Daily News, a
daily newspaper. That said
newspaper has been approved
by the Third Judicial Court,
Anchorage, Alaska, and it now
and has been published in the
English language continually as a
daily newspaper in Anchorage,
Alaska, and it is now and during
all said time was printed in an
office maintained at the aforesaid
place of publication of said
newspaper. That the annexed is
a copy of an advertisement as it
was published in regular issues
(and not in supplemental form) of
said newspaper on
July 28r 1995
and that such newspaper was
regularly distributed to its
subscribers during all of said
period. That the full amount of
the fee charged for the foregoing
publication is not in excess of
the rate charged private
individuals.
sig ned ~..-~-~'~, '~ ~
u scribed and sworn Lu u~fore
me this ..;~. day of ~~, ......
Nora~ Public in and
the S~te o[ Alas~.
Anchorage, Alaska
........ .............
OF
PUBLiCATiON
CLIP -
Notice of Public Hearing
, STATE OF ALASKA
t.,, and GaS Conservation ,
Oil
~ C. ommission
.Re:. The amHleotion of ARCO,
Alaska, Inc. and BP Exploro.
tiorl (Alaska), Inc.. to amend
Rule.".5 'of 'Conservation Order
/ExPloration (Alaska) Inc,' by
l'letter dated' June 30, 1995 have
r~q0bsted an amendment to
/Rble:',s of Conservation Order
/341,'; ','The. amendment would
~.elim dote 'the. sUbsurface safety
'valVe. requirement in the Prud-
kh:oe'~Oil''~ Pool; Prudhoe Bay
'Field~',:",Ond r~e~uire surface ~afe'.
~ty, v, alves,only ,on, we Is capable
.~f:.,:~ paS$isted,f ow of hydrocar.
b~m ,.',' ',' ', ,, ', ,
, ~eriO~ ~1~0 h~'av be harmed
,if;ti 'i,,!requested order s ~sued,
",~q,' 'fil'e]..,a written Protest pr or '
me,/ ,'[aS'KO 0 ~ and Gos Con
,~,',' , ,, ser-
yatl t,.Comm~ssi,on (her'e nafter
t'h,ei~ ;omrniss on) 3001 PorCu-,
P'i"ffe Drive, Anchorage 'Alaska
[~iO ,,,!:an'~ request ~ he'ring on
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i~,.-',~,~:,,,l,s,, ;,,=a,. me Commission
i~ll~l;CO,q$[~er the ssuance of the
~,~t~:~,i~ :fhbot' "'O '.:h~drln'{~,
J,"J">!iJ!f~'"~du"dre' a person 'w, ith a
J,'dl,~a'BJ, lj;t'~i:Who may need a 'spe
[(:[,dl,',:,,~,hlo'~ff~cahon in 'order to
I'~r~l'~-.~,~;','~'~,~..~.. , ,, L. ,
· .':,, .' .L .... '': ' '.~'PUDliC
· ': :' Diana
=' ':' '"' .' "'""';' ' ,'.~r' than,,
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, ,
IP:u_a,!: JULY" 28,~ 1995 '.'
Notice of Public Hearing
STATE OF ALASKA
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
Re~
The application of ARCO Alaska, Inc. and BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc. to amend
Rule 5 of Conservation Order 341.
ARCO Alaska, Inc. and BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc. by letter dated June 30,
1995 have requested an amendment to Rule 5 of Conservation Order 341. The
amendment would eliminate the subsurface safety valve requirement in the Prudhoe Oil
Pool, Prudhoe Bay Field, and require surface safety valves only on wells capable of
unassisted flow of hydrocarbons.
A person who may be harmed if the requested order is issued may file a written
protest prior to 4:00 p.m. August 14, 1995 with the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation
Commission (hereinafter the Commission), 3001. Porcupine Drive, Anchorage, Alaska
99501, and request a hearing on the matter. If the protest is timely filed and raises a
substantial and material issue crucial to the Commission's determination, a hearing on the
matter will be held at the above address at 9:00 a.m. on August 29, 1995 in conformance
with 20 AAC 25.540. If a hearing is to be held, interested parties may confirm this by
calling the Commission's office, (907) 279-1433 after August 14, 1995. If no protest is
filed, the Commission will consider the issuance of the order without a hearing.
If you are a person with a disability who may need a special modification in order
to comment or to attend the public hearing, please contact Diana Fleck at 279-1433 no
later than August 24, 1995.
Published July 28, 1995
Russell A. Douglass
Commissioner
MEMORANDUM
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
To: David Johnston
Fm: Blair Wondzell ~'fez[~r-
State of Alaska
Date: 26July95
File:
Sub:
a-sssvpb
Proposal to Remove SSSVs
from Prudhoe Bay Oil Pool
By letter to you dated June 30, 1995, the Prudhoe Bay operators propose the removal of
SSSVs from all Prudhoe Bay Oil Pool wells. You asked me to review and provide
comments on that proposal - my comments are listed below.
The Kuparuk Experience
This is similar to Arco's request for the Kuparuk Oil Pool. After the Commission granted
that request, Arco decided to maintain the SSSVs in the gas injection wells and in their
high producing oil and gas wells. In a March 9, 1995 meeting with Arco they described
the production/injection characteristic of the wells in which they would maintain the
SSSVs, this criteria is as follows:
Category 1: Wells in the gas storage area; wells near production facilities and
living quarters; and other wells have production rates greater than 5000 BLPD or unlitied
gas rates greater than 6000 MSCFPD. SSSVs must be maintained in these wells.
Category II: Wells with production rates greater than 1500 BLPD but less than
5000 BLPD and gas rates less than 6000 MSCFPD. SSSVs are required in these wells
unless the Production Manager determines removal does not compromise personnel safety
or the environment.
Category III: Well which are not included in Category I or II and have unliiied
rates less than 1500 BLPD and gas rates less than 60000 MSCFPD. SSSVs need not be
maintained in these wells.
At the meeting you said we would review the situation in one year to determine if we
should make a change in our Conservation Orders. Further, you asked me to get with
Arco to see if maintaining the SSSVs in Category I and II wells is cost beneficial. In order
to determine the cost benefit, I asked Arco to determine the cost of an insurance policy to
provide liability coverage in lieu of the protection provided by the SSSVs they planned to
maintain.
The Prudhoe Bay Recommendations
Based on the Kuparuk experience, we recommend that the Prudhoe Bay Oil Pool
operators be required to keep the SSSVs in the gas injection wells and be allowed to
remove the SSSVs from the Iow volume hydrocarbon production wells in the Prudhoe
Bay Oil Pool. The correct "Iow volume" criteria is not easily determined.
Jack interrogated his data base for years 1993, 94 & 95; the 1995 data is used in the data
below because it is the most recent and therefore probably the most relevant. (YTD 95
there are 931 producing wells in the Prudhoe Bay Oil Pool).
Parameter .No. without SSSVS Wells with SSSVS
If producing less than 500 BOPD - - 199 wells are excluded. 732 retain SSSVs
If producing less than 1000 BOPD - - 500 wells are excluded. 431 retain SSSVs
If producing less than 1500 BLPD - - 393 wells are excluded. 538 retain SSSVs
If producing over 50% water cut - -397 wells are excluded. 534 retain SSSVs
If producing less than 6000 MCFPD -493 wells are excluded. 438 retain SSSVs
Low volume could be described by making less than 500 BOPD litted or less than 6000
MCFPD gas.
ARCO Alaska, Inc. '~,
Post Office Box 100350
Anchorage, Alaska 99510-0350
Telephone 907 276 12!5
June 30, 1995
Mr. David W. Johnston, Chairman
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
Re'
Request to Revise Conservation Order 341, Rule 5
Prudhoe Oil Pool, Prudhoe Bay Field
Dear Mr. Johnston:
ARCO Alaska, Inc., and BP Exploration, Alaska, Inc., Operators of the
Prudhoe Bay Unit, request the Commission revise the requirements of
Conservation Order 341, Rule 5, Automatic Shut-in Equipment, for the
Prudhoe Oil Pool. We .request a change to this rule to eliminate the
requirement to equip each well with a subsurface safety valve. Under this
proposal, Prudhoe Oil Pool wells will continue to be equipped with surface
safety valves to prevent uncontrolled flow. This change will allow more
efficient operation of the field while maintaining a safe operation. This
letter is divided into three main sections covering SSSV background
information, our proposal for this modification, and the justification for this
action.
,,B,, A, CKG ROUND
The pool rules (Conservation Order No. 341) for the Prudhoe Oil Pool,
Prudhoe Bay Field, require each well be equipped with both surface and
subsurface safety valves capable of preventing the uncontrolled flow of
hydrocarbons. Conservation Order 341 was issued on November 2, 1994
as a consolidation of all earlier conservation orders, administrative
approvals and letter approvals. Its record includes the hearing records of
the previous Prudhoe Oil Pool Conservation Orders which required
SSSVs. While some details have changed over time, the requirement for
subsurface safety valves has been in effect essentially since the discovery
of the Prudhoe Bay Field.
The subsurface safety valve requirements in North Slope fields were
originally requested by ARCO and BPX based on the Iow level of
experience with arctic production operations. After many years of safe
operations these concerns no longer exist. ARCO and BPX have gained
substantial arctic operating experience and the Prudhoe Bay Unit now
possesses an extensive infrastructure,:operated by a highly skilled work
force.
JUL 13 1 95
Aiasb Oil & Gas Cons. Commission
Anchors..?
AR3B-6003-93 242-2603
Request to revise(0_,.'. ,servation Order 341, Rule 5
Prudhoe Oil Pool, Prudhoe Bay Field
Page 2
One of the main concerns during the early years of arctic operation was the
potential freeze back of the permafrost. Subsurface valves were installed
to protect against the risk of loss of well control due to casing collapse
during freeze back. The uncertainty relating to this risk, however, was
eliminated with a better understanding of the thaw - freeze back forces
generated within the permafrost and improved design of casing strings and
cement capable of withstanding these forces. Over eighteen years of
production operations in the Prudhoe Bay Unit have clearly demonstrated
that this is no longer an area for concern.
In the Lower 48, as in Alaska, subsurface safety valves are installed in
offshore applications where wells and platforms are at risk due to
hurricanes, ocean going ships, and subsea mud slides. The use of
subsurface safety valves in onshore wells in the Lower 48 is very rare and
generally restricted to wells with extremely high levels of hydrogen sulfide,
located in heavily populated urban areas. Consistent with the industry's
practice in the Lower 48, the use of subsurface safety valves is now not
required in any of the onshore fields in Alaska outside of the Prudhoe Bay
Field.
PROPOSAL
ARCO and BPX propose that Conservation Order 341, Rule 5 be revised to
eliminate the subsurface safety valve requirement for all wells in the
Prudhoe Oil Pool. The pilot actuated surface safety valves will continue to
be used and are capable of automatically closing to prevent an
uncontrolled flow. These surface safety valves will be tested as required
by the AOGCC. For clarity, a copy of Rule 5 is included in Attachment 1
with the paragraphs referencing SSSVs underlined. It is proposed that
these references to SSSVs be removed and the Rule 5 be restructured as
shown in Attachment 2. (References to "Low Pressure Sensor (LPS)
system" in the current order were updated to "Safety Valve System (SVS)"
to conform to recent AOGCC Conservation Orders and Policies).
Removing the requirement for subsurface valves in the Prudhoe Bay Oil
Pool is consistent with the Commission's statewide regulation, 20 AAC
25.265, which requires subsurface valves only for offshore wells.
JUSTIFICATION
SSSVs provide only a redundant level of protection to the SSV. The risks
which were thought to justify the extra protection provided by SSSVs have
proven to be either absent or extremely unlikely in Prudhoe Bay Oil Pool
wells. In fact, subsurface valves actually create a small element of risk, as
hundreds of downhole well operations are performed each year just to
service and maintain existing valves. In addition, the requirement for
subsurface valves m.,.a...Y¢ ,preclude or hinder the development and
jt.j1 , o 1995
Alaska ut, ~ Gas Cons. Commlsslon
Anchor~,.~?
¢.,.
Request to revise ¢__,'-.,servation Order 341
Prudhoe Oil Pool, Prudhoe Bay Field
Page 3
, Rule 5
application of various alternate completion techniques being studied to
extend the life of the Prudhoe Bay Field.
It should be noted that ARCO and BPX are not asking for a waiver of a
statewide rule as 20 AAC 25.265(b) does not require either a surface or
subsurface safety valve for onshore wells. Our proposal will continue to
exceed the requirements of the statewide rules by continuing to install and
maintain surface safety valves.
This revision will improve the efficiency of operations in the Prudhoe Bay
Oil Pool. In fact, there will be no immediate effort to remove SSSVs from
all Prudhoe Bay Oil Pool wells. Instead this revision will provide the
flexibility to reduce maintenance costs and the option to not replace
specific valves upon failure. For wells in certain services, such as the gas
injection wells, SSSVs may continue to be rerun at the discretion of the
operators. In addition, development costs will be reduced by not installing
this equipment in every new well or during each workover. This revision
conforms with prudent oil field management and will not adversely affect
ultimate recovery.
Please contact either of us if you have any questions, or need more
information. Our phone numbers are 263-4248 and 564-4757 for the
ARCO and BP X contacts respectively.
Sincerely,
D. F. Scheve
Technical Advisor
Prudhoe Bay Resource Development
ARCO Alaska Inc.
Attachments: (2)
C. J. Phillips
Manager Waterflood
Prudhoe Bay Resource
Management
BP Exploration (Alaska)Inc.
';.JL ~ :3 1995
Gas Cons.
Anchora;~ '
Attachment 1
Current Conservation Order 341, Rule 5.
(Emphasis Added)
Rule 5 Automatic Shut-in Equipment (ref. C.O. 341)
(a) Upon completion, each well shall be equipped with'
,
a fail-safe automatic surface safety valve (SSV) capable of
preventing uncontrolled flow.
.
a fail-safe automatic subsurface safety valve (SSSV~. unless
other types of subsurface valve are approved by the
Commission, installed in the tubing string below the base of
permafrost and capable of preventing uncontrolled flow.
.(b)
A well that is not capable of unassisted flow of hydrocarbons, as
..d.etermined by a "no flow" performance test witnessed by a
...Corn.mission representative, is not reauired to have a fail-safe
automatic SSSV.
Lc)
Subsurface safety valves may be temporarily removed for not more
than 30 days as part of routine well operations or repair without
specific notice to, or authorization by the Commission.
.
Written notification will be required for those wells that will
have SSSV's removed longer than the 30 day period.
.
Wells with SSSV's removed shall be identified by a clearly
.vi.sib!e.sign .or tag on the wellhead stating that the valve has
been rem0.v.ed, reason for removal and the date of removal.
.
A list of wells with SSSV's removed, removal dates, reasons
for removal, and estimated reinstallation dates must be
maintained current and available for Commission inspection
(d)
on request.
The Low Pressure Sensor (LPS) systems shall not be deactivated
except during repairs to the LPS, while engaged in active well work
or well operations. During times when the LPS is deactivated, the
pad must be manned at all times or the well shut-in at the wellhead
and manifold building. Repairs to the LPS must be completed within
24 hours or the well must be shut-in at the wellhead and manifold
building.
RECEIVED
L 1 ;5 1995
Gas Cons.
(e)
(f)
(g)
.
Wells with a deactivated LPS shall be identified by a clearly
visible sign or tag on the safety valve control panel stating the
date the LPS was deactivated.
.
A list of wells with the LPS deactivated, the dates and reasons
for deactivating, and the estimated re-activation dates must be
maintained current and available for Commission inspection
on request.
The safety valve systems must be maintained in working condition at
all times unless the well is shut in and secured, or the well is being
operated in conformance with other sections of this rule.
Upon proper application or its own motion, the Commission may
administratively waive or amend the requirements of this rule as long
as the change does not promote waste, jeopardize correlative rights
or compromise ultimate recovery, and is based on sound
engineering principles.
A representative of the Commission will witness performance tests as
prescribed by the Commission to confirm that the SSV, SSSV and all
associated equipment are in proper working condition.
Attachment 2
Proposed Revised Conservation Order 341, Rule 5.
Rule 5 Automatic Shut-in Equipment
ao
Each well shall be equipped with an automatic surface safety valve
system (SVS) capable of preventing uncontrolled flow by shutting off
flow at the wellhead.
b.
The safety valve system (SVS) shall not be deactivated except
during repairs, while engaged in active well work, or if the pad is
manned. If the SVS cannot be returned to service within 24 hours,
the well must be shut in at the well and at the manifold building.
I ,
Wells with a deactivated SVS shall be identified by a sign on
the well head stating that the SVS has been deactivated and
the date it was deactivated.
2~
A list of wells with the SVS deactivated, the dates and reasons
for deactivating, and the estimated re-activation dates must be
maintained current and available for commission inspection
on request.
C.
A representative of the commission will witness operation and
performance tests at intervals and times as prescribed by the
Commission to confirm that the SVS is in proper working condition.
d,
Upon proper application or its own motion, the Commission may
administratively waive or amend the requirements of this rule as long
as the change does not promote waste, jeopardize correlative rights
or compromise ultimate recovery, and is based on sound
engineering principles.
RECEIVED
JUL 1 ~ 1995
A~sV,~ U~ & Gas CoDs. C0mnlissiO
CC:
Bose, D. W.
Broadribb, M.
Davis, M. R.
Dayton, J. D.
Gurule/Johnson
Gray, T.
Inglis, A. J.
Kerr, S. I.
Lemon, R. M.
Lang, K. W.
Mayson, H. J.
Manzoni/Replogle
Phillips, G. K.
Puckett, D. L.
Putnam/Szabo
Shoemake/Smart
Weeks, J. W.
Woodward, D. K.
Worcester, M. P.
ATO-1670
MB 8-4
MB 13-5
ATO-2084
PRB-10
NS Milne Point
MB 7-3
ATO-1220
PRB-20
MB 9-3
MB 4-1
PB F-1
ATO-496
ATO-1226
PB C-1
PRB-20
ATO-2100
MB 13-2
ATO-2090
File F P
KRU SSSV (
RISK MANAGEMENT CRITERIA
SUMMARY
RECEIVED
MAR -9 1995
Alaska 0il & Gas Cons. C0mmissi0n
Purpose Anch0ra~e
The purpose of this Summary is to communicate the basic criteria that has been
incorporated in the Kuparuk SSSV Implementation Plan. The Plan is the field
personnel's guiding policy for the future maintenance of the existing SSSV's in
the Kuparuk River Unit. Also addressed are the SSSV requirements for
workovers and new completions along with a general outline for an initial safety
assessment and an annual plan review.
SSSV Criteria
Category I: The following wells in the Kuparuk River Unit will be designated
as Category I wells and will have a working SSSV. The SSSV will continue to
be tested and maintained in accordance to the AOGCC Regulations in place
prior to December 16, 1994.
a.) Gas storage area:
Currently DS's 1C and 1D. Note: When these drill sites are no longer used for
gas storage these wells will be treated the same as other wells. It is anticipated
that for a period of time during blow down of the present gas storage area that
SSSV's will need to be maintained until a substantial portion of the gas is
removed.
b.) Immediate proximity to major production facility and living facilities:
DS 1 B. At this time this includes only the producers at DS 1B since all of the
injection wells are water injectors. However, it is the intent of the Plan that
IWAG / MWAG injectors at those DS's which meet the criteria of this paragraph
will be protected with SSSV's.
c.) Other Wells Requiring SSSV's:
i.) All producing wells with unlifted liquid production rates in excess of 5,000
BLPD or unlifted gas rates greater than 6,000 MSCFD (Note: 5,000 BLPD
represents 5% of the Total Spill Containment Capacity as Published in the
Kuparuk River Unit Spill Plans).
ii.) Any other well, at the discretion of the Production Manager, in which it is
determined that a SSSV is required for safe operation of the well.
Note: SSSV's testing in the above determined Drill Sites and Wells will be at the same
frequency and to the same standards as those set forth to meet the AOGCC requirements
prior to December 16, 1994. Similarly, and consistent with the former AOGCC policy,
there is a 14 day grace period to repair a valve which failed to test before the well must be
shut-in. :
SSS~"
{ITERIA SUMMARY
March 9, 1995
page 2
II.)
Category I1:
Category II wells in(~'lude those producing wells not included in Category I that
have an unlifted liquid production rates greater than 1,500 BLPD but less than
5,000 BLPD and gas production rates less than 6,000 MSCFD. Category II
wells are required to have a SSSV unless, in the judgment of the
Production Manager, removal of the SSSV does not compromise personnel
safety or the environment. Any action to permanently remove or disable a SSSV
in these wells requires an exemption which can only be approved by the
Production Manager (with prior approval of the Production Superintendent).
This approval can only be made after considering: the type of service, corrosion
conditions, the total liquid rate, oil rate, gas rate, GLR, proximity to gas storage
area, reservoir pressure, wells location to facilities, work required to re-instate the
SSSV, and any other factors which might effect the safe operation of the well.
·
During the first 12 months following the initial execution of the Implementation
Plan all of the Category II wells will be decisioned by the Production Manager as
to their respective SSSV requirement. Those wells which are granted an
exemption and are approved for operation without SSSV's will require no further
testing or maintenance. Conversely, the wells that the Production Manager does
not approve an exemption of the SSSV requirement will continue to be tested
and maintained in accordance to the AOGCC Regulations in place prior to
December 16, 1994,
Category i11:
Category III include all wells which are not included in Category I or II and have
unlifted production rates less than 1,500 BLPD and gas production rates less
than 6000 MSCFD. It is not required that the SSSV be maintained or tested
in Category III wells. The Drillsite Supervisor has the authority to approve
an existing SSSV be removed or disabled if it is a chronic problem, restricts the
well's production /injection rate or accessibility, etc. If in his or her judgment
removal or disabling of the SSSV compromises personnel safety or the
environment the SSSV should not be removed or disabled and specific
guidelines will be developed for the well.
RECEIVED
MAR -9 1995
Alaska Oil & Gas Cons. Commimdon
Anchorage
sss
{ITERIA SUMMARY
March 9, 1995
page 3
IV.) New completions:
All new completions will be assigned to a SSSV Category based on their
predrill/workover rate estimates. All Category I wells will have a SSSV
included in their completion design. Category II wells will have a SSSV
included unless an exemption is granted by the Production Manager.
Category III completions will not be required to have a SSSV. All
completions which do not have a SSSV will have a profile at 500'+ for setting
a safety device if needed at a later date. This does not include new completions
at those drill sites which are identified as Category I wells as stated in Section I
parts a) and b) above. Those wells will be completed with a SSSV as required.
When initial stabilized production rates are available from the new completions
the Drillsite Supervisor will vedfy that the well was assigned to the proper SSSV
Category. No action is required for wells which produce at or below the maximum
rate criteria for the pre completion SSSV Category. If any well exceeds the
maximum rate criteria for the pre completion SSSV Category, the Drillsite
Supervisor is required to take the necessary action to get the well in compliance
with the SSSV Implementation Plan within 60 days.
RECEIVED
MAR -9 1995
Alaska 0ii & Gas Cons. Commission
Anchorage
(' SSS~:'""
.{ITERIA SUMMARY
March 9, 1995
page 4
Implementation Plan
A Field SSSV removal plan will be implemented to address the following:
· Plan Execution
Spill Plan Updates.
Revise Ddll Site Operating Practices.
Maximize the utilization of existing SSSV's as much as possible.
Determination of wells which require operational SSSV's.
· communication and SSSV status identification
Testing and Documentation Requirements for SSSV removal.
Wellbore schematics.
Wellhouse Signs.
· Testing / Maintenance
Maximize reliability of the SSV's.
Continued testing of the required SSSV's.
· Tracking and Plan Evaluation Assess risk of Plan.
Program Review:
I) Initial Plan Assessment:
An Initial Plan Assessment will be conducted by the AAI HS&E Department
commencing six months after initial execution of the Plan. This assessment will,
at a minimum, evaluate and report to management on the following:
Plan Compliance
Plan Deficiencies
Requirement for Future HS&E Assessments
RECEIVED
MAR -9 1995
Alaska Oil & Gas Cons. Commission
Anchorage
(" sss ,
{ITERIA SUMMARY
March 9, 1995
page 5
ii) Annual Review:
An Annual Program.Review will be performed one year after initial execution of
the Implementation Plan. The review, at a minimum, will include:
Category I wells
A full field review will be completed to ensure that all of the wells which
meet the' criteria set forth for Category I have a functioning SSSV which
has been tested within the preceding six months.
Category II wells
All wells will be reviewed to ensure they still meets the criteria for Category
II. If a well has moved into Category I action will be taken to ensure the
well has a functioning and tested SSSV device.
For those wells with functioning SSSV's still in place the date of the last
SSSV test will be determined and an evaluation of the testing
requirements for these wells will be undertaken.
Category III wells
A review will be made of those Category ill wells which have had the
SSSV removed or disabled to ensure that the well still meets the
specifications for the Category. If a well has moved into Category II, the
proper approval level must be acquired for continued operation of the well
without a SSSV. If a well now meets the criteria set for Category I, it then
must have the SSSV put back in service or an alternate SSSV device
installed.
New Wells
All new wells drilled and completed dudng the prior year will be reviewed
to determine if they have been included in the proper CategorY.
General Plan Review
All aspects of the Implementation Plan will be reviewed and a
determination of recommended changes will be made. This review will
include, at a minimum, an assessment of the criteria for Categories I, II
and III, a review of the wells without operable SSSV's and their current
production rate potential, and a reexamination of the testing requirement
for'SSSV's in Category II and III wells.
RECEIVEI)
MAR -9 ~995
Alaska Oil & Gas Cons. Commission
Anchorage
KRU SSSV {r.
RISK MANAGEMENT CRITERIA
SUMMARY
RECEIVED
MAR - 9 199,5
Purpose
Alask~ 0il & Gas Cons. C0mmlssi0n
Anch0raf~e
The purpose of this Summary is to communicate the basic criteria that has been
incorporated in the Kuparuk SSSV Implementation Plan. The Plan is the field
personnel's guiding policy for the future maintenance of the existing SSSV's in
the Kuparuk River Unit. Also addressed are the SSSV requirements for
workovers and new completions along with a general outline for an initial safety
assessment and an annual plan review.
SSSV Criteria
Category I: The following wells in the Kuparuk River Unit will be designated
as Category I wells and will have a working SSSV. The SSSV will continue to
be tested and maintained in accordance to the AOGCC Regulations in place
prior to December 16, 1994.
a.) Gas storage area:
Currently DS's 1C and 1D. Note: When these drill sites are no longer used for
gas storage these wells will be treated the same as other wells. It is anticipated
that for a period of time during blow down of the present gas storage area that
SSSV's will need to be maintained until a substantial portion of the gas is
removed.
b.) Immediate proximity to major production facility and living facilities:
DS 1B.' At this time this includes only the producers at DS 1B since all of the
injection wells are water injectors. However, it is the intent of the Plan that
IWAG / MWAG injectors at those DS's which meet the criteria of this paragraph
will be protected with SSSV's.
c.) Other Wells Requiring SSSV's:
i.) All producing wells with unlifted liquid production rates in excess of 5,000
BLPD or unlifted gas rates greater than 6,000 MSCFD (Note: 5,000 BLPD
represents 5% of the Total Spill Containment Capacity as Published in the
Kuparuk River Unit Spill Plans).
ii.) Any other well, at the discretion, of the Production Manager, in which it is
determined that a SSSV is required for safe operation of the well.
Note: SSSV's testing in the above determined Drill Sites and Wells will be at the same'
frequency and to the same standards as those set forth to meet the AOGCC requirements
prior to December 16, 1994. Similarly, and consistent with the former AOGCC policy,
there is a 14 day grace period to repair a valve which failed to test before the well must be
shut-in.
sss
{ITERIA SUMMARY
March 9, 1995
page 2
II.)
Category !1:
Category II wells in(~lude those producing wells not included in Category I that
have an unlifted liquid production rates greater than 1,500 BLPD but less than
5,000 BLPD and gas production rates less than 6,000 MSCFD. Category II
wells are required to have a SSSV unless, in the judgment of the
Production Manager, removal of the SSSV does not compromise personnel
safety or the environment. Any action to permanently remove or disable a SSSV
in these wells requires an exemption which can only be approved by the
Production Manager (with pdor approval of the Production Superintendent).
This approval can only be made after considering: the type of service, corrosion
conditions, the total liquid rate, oil rate, gas rate, GLR, proximity to gas storage
area, reservoir pressure, wells location to facilities, work required to re-instate the
SSSV, and any other factors which might effect the safe operation of the well.
During the first 12 months following the initial execution of the Implementation
Plan all of the Category II wells will be decisioned by the Production Manager as
to their respective SSSV requirement. Those wells which are granted an
exemption and are approved for operation without SSSV's will require no further
testing or maintenance. Conversely, the wells that the Production Manager does
not approve an exemption of the SSSV requirement will continue to be tested
and maintained in accordance to the AOGCC Regulations in place prior to
December 16, 1994.
Category i11:
Category III include all wells which are not included in Category I or II and have
unlifted production rates less than 1,500 BLPD and gas production rates less
than 6000 MSOFD. It is not required that the SSSV be maintained or tested
in Category III wells. The Driilsite Supervisor has the authority to approve
an existing SSSV be removed or disabled if it is a chronic problem, restricts the
well's production /injection rate or accessibility, etc. If in his or her judgment
removal or disabling of the SSSV compromises personnel safety or the
environment the SSSV should not be removed or disabled and specific
guidelines will be developed for the well.
RECEIVED
MAR -9 1995
Alaska Oil & 6as Cons. Commi~ion
Anchorage
sssl
AITERIA SUMMARY
March 9, 1995
page 3
IV.) New completions:
.'
All new completions will be assigned to a SSSV Category based on their
predrill/workover rate estimates. All Category ! wells will have a SSSV
included in their completion design. Category II wells will have a SSSV
included unless an exemption is granted by the Production Manager.
Category III completions will not be required to have a SSSV. All
completions which do not have a SSSV will have a profile at 500'___ for setting
a safety device if needed at a later date. This does not include new completions
at those drill sites which are identified as Category I wells as stated in Section I
parts a) and b) above. Those wells will be completed with a SSSV as required.
When initial stabilized production rates are available from the new completions
the Drillsite Supervisor will verify that the well was assigned to the proper SSSV
Category. No action is required for wells which produce at or below the maximum
rate criteria for the pre completion SSSV Category. If any well exceeds the
maximum rate criteria for the pre completion SSSV Category, the Driilsite
Supervisor is required to take the necessary action to get the well in compliance
with the SSSV Implementation Plan within 60 days.
REEEIVED
MAR -9 1995
Alaska Oil & Gas Cons. Commission
Anchorage
{ITERIA SUMMARY
March 9, 1995
page 4
Implementation Plan
A Field SSSV removal plan will be implemented to address the following:
· Plan Execution
Spill Plan Updates.
Revise Drill Site Operating Practices.
Maximize the utilization of existing SSSV's as much as possible.
Determination of wells which require operational SSSV's.
· communication and SSSV status identification
Testing and Documentation Requirements for SSSV removal.
Wellbore schematics.
Wellhouse Signs.
· Testing / Maintenance
Maximize reliability of the SSV's.
·" Continued testing of the required SSSV's.
· Tracking and Plan Evaluation
Assess risk of Plan.
Program Review:
I) Initial Plan Assessment:
An Initial Plan Assessment will be conducted by the AAI HS&E Department
commencing siX months after initial execution of the Plan. This assessment will,
at a minimum, evaluate and report to management on the following:
Plan Compliance
Plan Deficiencies
Requirement for Future HS&E Assessments
RECEIVED
MAR -9 1995
Alaska Oil & Gas Cons. Commission
Anchorage
SSS~"
{ITERIA SUMMARY
March 9, 1995
page 5
il) Annual Review:
An Annual Program.Review will be performed one year after initial execution of
the Implementation Plan. The review, at a minimum, will include:
Category I wells
A full field review will be completed to ensure that all of the wells which
meet the criteria set forth for Category i have a functioning SSSV which
has been tested within the preceding six months.
Category II wells
All wells will be reviewed to ensure they still meets the criteria for Category
II. If a well has moved into Category I action will be taken to ensure the
well has a functioning and tested SSSV device.
For those wells with functioning SSSV's still in place the date of the last
SSSV test will be determined and an evaluation of the testing
requirements for these wells will be undertaken.
Category III wells
A review will be made of those Category III wells which have had the
SSSV removed or disabled to ensure that the well still meets the
specifications for the Category. If a well has moved into Category II, the
proper approval level must be acquired for continued operation of the well
without a SSSV. If a well now meets the criteria set for Category I, it then
must have the SSSV put back in service or an alternate SSSV device
installed.
New Wells
All new wells drilled and completed during the prior year will be reviewed
to determine if they have been included in the proper CategorY.
General Plan Review
All aspects of the Implementation Plan will be reviewed and a
determination of recommended changes will be made. This review will
include, at a minimum, an assessment of the criteria for Categories I, II
and III, a review of the wells without operable SSSV's and their current
production rate potential, and a reexamination of the testing requirement
for SSSV's in Category II and III wells.
REEEIVED
MAR -9 1995
0il & Gas Cons. Commission
Anchorage