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AI 0-�--O- 13Conservation Order Category Identifier
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5/21/03 ConservOrdCvrPg.wpd
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STATE OF ALASKA
ALASKA OIL AND'-GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, Alaska' 99501-3192
THE REQUEST OF ARCO ALASKA, )
INC. for an area injection)
order for Swanson River)
Field )
Area Injection Order No. 13
Swanson River Field
Re:
March 16, 1987
IT APPEARING THAT:
1.
2.
3.
FINDINGS:
1.
2.
3.
ARCO Alaska, Inc. (ARCO) requested the Alaska Oil and
Gas Conservation Commission to issue an area injection
order permitting the underground injection of fluids
within the Swanson River Field for purposes of enhanced
hydrocarbon recovery and disposal of non-hazardous oil
field waste fluids.
Notice was published in the Anchorage Daily News on
February 25, 1987 of an opportunity for a public
hearing on April 8, 1987.
Neither a protest nor a request for public hearing was
timely filed. Accordingly, the Commission will, in its
discretion, issue an order without a public hearing.
An order permitting the underground injection of fluids
on an area basis, rather than for each injection well
individually, provides for efficiencies in the
administration and surveillance of underground fluid
injection operations. 20 AAC 25.460 provides the
Commission with the authority to issue an order
governing underground injection operations on an area
basis.
Swanson River Field constitutes a compact "project
area" which can readily be described by governmental
subdivision. ARCO is the sole operator of underground
injection activities in the Project Area.
All aquifers below 1700 feet within the Swanson River
Field boundary, and one-quarter (~) mile beyond, are
exempted under 40 CFR 147.102(b)(1)(i) for Class II
injection activities.
.....
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Area Injection O~~r No. 13
March 16, 1987
Page 2
4.
Adequate confining strata are present below 1700 feet
in the Swanson River Field to prevent upward movement
of waste fluid from injection zones into non-exempt
fresh water sources.
5.
The vertical limits for injection of fluids into the
Hemlock formation for enhanced oil recovery may be
defined in the Soldotna Creek Unit well SCU 41-4,
Swanson River Field.
6.
The vertical limits for injection of non-hazardous oil
field liquids into the Sterling formation may be
defined in the Swanson River Unit well SRU 32-33,
Swanson River Field.
7.
The strata into which fluids are to be injected will
accept fluids at injection pressures which are less
than the fracture pressure of the injection strata and
their confining formations.
To ensure that fluids injected are confined to
injection strata, the mechanical integrity of injection
wells will be demonstrated periodically and monitored
routinely for disclosure of possible abnormalities in
operating conditions.
8.
9.
Injection wells existing on the date of this order were
constructed and completed in accordance with
regulations which conform to the requirement of 20 AAC
25.412.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED THAT the rules hereinafter set
forth govern Class II underground injection operations in the
Swanson River Field as described in Rule 2 of Conservation Order
No. 123.
Rule 1 Authorized Injection Strata for Enhanced Recovery
Within the affected area, non-hazardous fluids may be injected
for the purposes of pressure maintenance and enhanced oil
recovery into strata defined as those strata which correlate with
strata found in the Soldotna Creek Unit well SCU 41-4 between the
measured depths of 10,230 feet and 10,595 feet.
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Area Injection O~tlér No. 13
March 16, 1987
Page 3
Rule 2 Authorized Injection Strata for Disposal
Within the affected area non-hazardous oil field fluids may be
injected for the purpose of disposal into strata defined as those
strata which correlate with strata found in the Swanson River
Unit well SRU 32-33 between the measured depths of 2100 feet and
3460 feet.
Rule 3 Fluid Injection Wells
The underground injection of fluids must be: 1) through a well
permitted for drilling as a service well for injection in
conformance with 20 AAC 25.005; 2) through a well approved for
conversion to a service well for injection in conformance with 20
AAC 25.280; or 3) through a well that existed as a service well
for injection purposes on the date of this order.
Rule 4 Monitoring the Tubing/Casing Annulus Pressures
The tubing/casing annulus pressure of each injection well must be
checked weekly to ensure there is no leakage, and that it does
not exceed a pressure which will subject the casing to a hoop
stress greater than 70% of the casing's minimum yield strength.
Rule 5 Reporting the Tubing/Casing Annulus Pressure Variations
Tubing/casing annulus pressure variations of more than 200 psi
between consecutive pressure readings mad~when injecting under
steady state conditions of fluid temperature, rate, and pressure
must be reported to the Commission on the first working day
following the observation.
Rule 6 Demonstration of Tubing/Casing Annulus Mechanical
Integrity
A schedule must be developed and coordinated with the Commission
which ensures that the tubing/casing annulus for each injection
well is pressure tested prior to initiating injection and at
least once every four years thereafter. A test surface pressure
of 1500 psi, or, assuming a 0.465 psi/ft geo-pressure gradient, a
surface pressure that imposes a differential pressure gradient
across the casing of 0.25 psi/ft at the vertical depth of the
packer, whichever is greater; but not to exceed a hoop stress
greater than 70% of the casing's minimum yield strength. The
test pressure must be held on the tubing/casing for 30 minutes
with no more than a 10% decline. The Commission must be notified
",-
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Area Injection Order No. 13
March 16, 1987
Page 4
at least 24 hours in advance to enable a representative to
witness pressure tests.
Rule 7 Well Integrity Failure
Whenever operating pressure observations or pressure tests
indicate pressure communication or leakage of any casing, tubing
or packer, the operator must notify the Commission on the first
working day following the observation; and obtain approval of a
plan for corrective action.
Rule 8 Plugging and Abandonment of Fluid Injection Wells
An injection well located within the affected area must not be
plugged or abandoned unless approved by the Commission in
accordance with 20 AAC 25.105.
Rule 9 Administrative Relief
Upon request, the Commission may administratively amend any rule
stated above as long as the operator demonstrates to the
Commission's satisfaction that sound engineering practices are
maintained and the amendment will not result in an increased risk
of fluid movement into an underground source of drinking water.
DONE at Anchorage, Alaska, and dated March 16, 1987.
Commission
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Lonnie C. Smith ~
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation
Commission
lll/ U ----
W. W. Barnwell, Commissioner
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
G6 Q WALTER J. HICKEL, GOVERNOR
. LJ
ALASKA OIL AND GAS 3001 PORCUPINE DRIVE
CONSERVATION COMMISSIOiT ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501-3192
PHONE: (907) 279-1433
TELECOPY: (907) 276-7542
June 19, 1991
ADMINISTRATIVE APPROVAL AIONO. 13.2
Re: Amendment to Rule 6 of Area Injection Order (AIO) No. 13 to allow
alternative methods of demonstrating mechanical integrity.
T Wellman
Regional Engineer
Cook Inlet Region
ARCO Alaska, Inc.
P. O. Box 100360
Anchorage, AK 99510-0360
Dear Mr. Wellman:
By letter dated June 17, 1991 ARCO Alaska, Inc. (ARCO), as operator
of the Swanson River Field requested that the Commission amend Rule
6 of Area Injection Order No. 13 to allow oxygen activation logs,
temperature logs , and noise logs as alternate methods of demonstrating
tubing/casing annulus mechanical integrity in Swanson River wells.
The Commission has determined that these logs when run as approved
by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under0 CFR Part 146.8
and the Federal Register Notice - Volume 56, Number , February 1,
1991 offer appropriate means for demonstrating mechanical integrity of
an underground injection well.
Therefore, as provided by "Rule 9 Administrative Relief," Rule 6 as
amended by Administrative Approval AIO No. 13.1 on May 20, 1988 is
further amended to read:
Rule 6 Demonstration of Tubing/ Casing Annulus Mechanical Integrity
A schedule must be developed and coordinated with the Commission
which ensures that the tubing/casing annulus for each injection well is
pressure tested prior to initiating injection and at least once every four
years thereafter. A test surface pressure of 1500 psi or 0.25 psi/ft
~
Administrative Appl ,d AIO No. 13.2
June 19, 1991
Page 2
.~
multiplied by the vertical depth of the packer, whichever is greater,
but not to exceed a hoop stress greater than 70% of the casing's
minimum yield strength, must be held for 30 minutes ~ith no more than
a 10% decline. [As an] Alternative methods approved with certain
limitations by the U.S. EPA may also be used, with Commission
approval.i [,INJECTION WELLS MAY BE SURVEYED USING] they include
but are not limited to timed-run radioactive tracer survey~ (RTS)
[EVERY OTHER YEAR].L oxygen activation logs (OAL), temperature logs
(TL) and noise logs (NL). Wells with tubing-to-casing communication,
or no tubing annulus must be surveyed or logged every other year and
wells which demonstrate mechanical integrity every fourth year. The
Commission must be notified at least 24 hours in advance to enable a
representative to witness pressure tests or the running of RTS, OAL,
TL or NL.
S.in~erel~
LC::'~
Lonnie C. Smith
Commissioner
BY ORDER OF THE COMMISSION
dlf/AA AIO 13
TELECOPY NO:
(907)276-7542
May 20, 1988
ADMINISTRATIVE APPROVAL NO. AIO 13.1
Re: Relief from Rules 4 and 5 and amend Rule 6 of Area Injection
Order (AIO) No. 13 to accommodate Swanson River Unit Wells
21-33 WD and 41-33 WD.
D. S. Joiner
Engineering Manager
Cook Inlet/New Ventures
ARCO Alaska, Inc.
P. 0. Box 100360
Anchorage, AK 99510-0360
Dear Mr. Joiner.-
ARCO Alaska, Inc. (ARCO), as operator of the Swanson River Field
(SRF) by letter dated April 28, 1988 requested modification of
AIO No. 13 rules to accommodate SRU wells 21-33 WD and 41-33 WD.
These two Swanson River wells were recompleted in May 1972 and
October 1971 (respectively) by cementing the tubing in place;
therefore, casing pressure testing, monitoring, and reporting, as
required by AIO No. 13, can not be accomplished. ARCO has asked
for administrative relief from the requirements of Rules 4 and 5
and approval to use an alternative test method to accomplish the
purposes of Rule 6.
Swanson River Unit wells 21-33 WD and 41-33 WD had been recom-
pleted by cementing the tubing in place and were operating as
disposal wells approved by the EPA at the time the UIC Class II
program in Alaska was taken over by the Alaska Oil and Gas
Conservation Commission (AOGCC). Therefore, these wells are
accepted "as is" by the AOGCC under "Rule 3 Fluid Injection
Wells," item (3). As provided by Rule 9, "Administrative
Relief" the operator is hereby relieved of the requirements to
monitor and report tubing/casing annulus pressures under Rules 4
and 5 but must continue to monitor and report tubing pressures
and injection rates as required by 20 AAC 25.432.
The Commission has determined that timed -run radioactive tracer
surveys (RTS) offer appropriate means for demonstrating mechan-
>.
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. <'Administrative Aplh.úVal AID No. 13
May 20, 1988
Page 2
-....
'-..
ical integrity of an underground injection well. Therefore, as
provided by "Rule 9 Administrative Relief", Rule 6 is amended to
read:
Rule 6 Demonstration of Tubing/Casin~ Annulus Mechanical
Integrity
A schedule must be developed and coordinated with the Commission
which ensures that the tubing/casing annulus for each injection
well is pressure tested prior to initiating injection and at
least once every four years thereafter. A test surface pressure
of 1500 psi or 0.25 psi/ft multiplied by the vertical depth of
the packer, whichever is greater, but not to exceed a hoop stress
greater than 70% of the casing's minimum yield strength, must be
held for 30 minutes with no more than a 10% decline. As an
alternative, with Connnission approvalt injection wellsrnay be
surveyed using timed-run radioac't1ve tracer survêy '(RTS) every
other year. The Commission must be notffiedat least 24 hours in
advance to enable a. representative to witness pre&sure tests or
the runnin~ of RT?s.
G:S. )ereJ.Y~)/" ~/" ./
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Chairman
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Lonnie C. (Smith
Commissioner
W. W. Barnwell
Commissioner
BY ORDER OF THE COMMISSION
dlf:3.AA AIO 13
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ARCO Alaska, Inc.
Post Office BoA 00360
Anchorage, Alaska 99510-0360
Telephone 907 263 4724
~
RE:
Administrative Relief for SRU 21-33WD and
SRU 41-33WD. Swanson River Field
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David S. Joiner
Engineering Manager
Cook Inlet/New Ventures
April 29, 1988
Mr. C. V. Chatterton, Chairman
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
Dear Mr. Chatterton:
ARCO Alaska, Inc. requests Administrative Relief under Rule 9 of the Class II UIC
Permit for Swanson River Field water disposal wells SRU 21-33WD and SRU 41-
33WD. For mechanical reasons these wells cannot comply with Rule 4 (Monitor
Production Casing Pressure) and Rule 5 (Report Production Casing Pressures
Monthly) of the UIC permit. The tubing is cemented in place in both wells and
therefore, pressures in the tubing/production casing annuli cannot be obtained. The
tubing was cemented in the SRU 21-33WD in May, 1972 and in the SRU 41-33WD
in October, 1971. Injection into these wells was approved by the EPA prior to the
January, 1986 change of UIC permitting authority to the AOGCC. AAI therefore
asks for a variance under Rule 9 from the requirements of Rules 4 and 5.
In addition, an alternate testing method is also required to comply with Rule 6 of the
UIC permit. Rule 6 requires the demonstration of the mechanical integrity of the
tubing/production casing annulus through pressure testing. Because the tubing/pro-
duction casing annuli are filled with cement, pressure testing cannot be performed.
An alternate method is a "timed-run" radioactive tracer log run in the tubing. This
method was approved by the EP A on December 10, 1987 as set forth in the 52
Federal Register 46837, et seq. AAI therefore requests a variance from Rule 6 and
approval of the substitute methodology for mechanical integrity testing.
If there are any questions or you wish any further details, please give me a call at
263-4724.
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Sincerely,
£VV ,~~ ~
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D. S. Joiner
1\' \"", ('\if /) Gas Cons. Commiss\n1
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DSJ:MLE:ch:OOO7
cc: J. Dygas, Bureau of Land Mgmt.
F. Hallmark, Chevron U.S.A., Inc.
W. D. Kirchner, Marathon Oil Co.
S. Lambert, UNOCAL Corporation
ARCO Alaska, Inc. is a Subsidiary of AtianticRichfieldCompany
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Telecopy No.
(907) 276-7542
July 24, 1987
Harold M. Scott
Environmental Engineer
Environmental Protection Agency
Region 10
1200 Sixth Avenue
Seattle, WA 98101
Re:
Inventory of Injection Wells
Dear Mr. Scott:
Per your recent, request attached is an inventory for the Swanson
River Field, Area Injection Order #13, which is the last AIO we
have issued.
The inventory sheets for Ala's 1-12, as updated in February of
this year, are still valid.
If you have further questions, please call me at (907) 179-1433.
Sincerely,
Æk/kl~lAOO
Blair E. Wond~~~
Sr. Petroleum Engineer
j o/A.BEW. 65
Attachments
ôEPA
Please print or type with an ELITE typewriter in the shaded area only, INSTRUCTIONS ON REVERSE,
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
OFFICE OF DRINKING WATER
INVENTORY OF INJECTION WELLS
(This infonnation is collected under
the authority of the Safe Drinkinll Water Act.)
IV. FACILITY NAME AND LOCATION
C A. NAME
1~1,~~I~MJlsbWIIRIJllIl~IRIIFiJI~LIDIIIIIIII_111111111111IIIIIIIIIIIIIIlo
C B. STREET ADDRESS OR ROUTE NUMBER
oI2wl,ITI,.I/IAJII,.17WllJel~IJ ~llrtRINIIRI61~ I1III
14~16 - 45
C C. CITY OR TOWN D.ST. E. ZIP CODE
OI3Sl€wl~~If)IIKI~~I,loI/l4kallllllllll AIK III I
141516 - 4041424~- - 47
V. LEGAL CONTACT: TYPE, NAME, PHONE, MAILING ADDRESS, AND OWNERSHIP
i ~;¡,:=;~::::: ~.wll~"~~ I ulolHI~ ~ITÎlïIJTïTTT IIII 11I1 II III L~ld;I;I~ï;¡;¡;~~
C . D. ORGANIZATION -
OI5AIRlcbll.4ILWlslk~I)IJWlcl.111111111111111111111111
14'~16 - 5~
C Eo STREET OR P.O. BOX
OI6~,lol.~o)'ll/ldoI3~k) I / III!IIIIIIII,I
141516 - 45
C F. CITY OR TOWN IG. ST.I H. ZIP CODE
Form Approved OMB No. 15S-RO170
III. TRANSACTION TYPE ('X' one)'
U I. DEL.ETION
.i'!2. FIRST TIME ENTRY
03. CHANGE OF ENTRY
13 '
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F.COUNTY
G. INDIAN LAND (mark 'X')
)
1~1:5-1~lclMrl~~I'E11 I IJ I I I II I II I I L~3~~1 ~
VI. WELL INFORMATION
I. OWNERSHIP('X' one)
0 M. PUBL.IC U O. OTHf:R (specify)
52 52
KF. FEDERAL.
)
UC = UNDER CONSTRUCTION AC = ACTIVE TA = TEMPORARILY ABANDONED
PA = PERMANENTLY ABANDONED AND APPROVED BY STATE AN = PERMANENTLY ABANDONED AND NOT APPROVED BY STATE
WELL OPERATION STATUS:
C
A. CLASS
AND TYPE
~~
~~
14 15 16 17
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14 15 16 17
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14 15 16 17
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14 15 16 17
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EPA Form 7500-48 (11-791
C. WELL OPERATION STATUS
B. TOTAL
NO. OF WELLS
AN
D. COM~1 EN TS (optional)
UC
AC
TA
PA
Ill" II 1l5-11 II II
181 i,l;' 221-(4251~1;281-13O311-1~~341-(6
IS, ï ( 22¡-(425,-(281-r311-(334-f6
18, ï (' 22,-(425,_/2728/_(°31,-(334,-,36
181 ï 121 221- 124 2s,-(728,_(031_,3334,_(6
181 ï 12\ 221- r25- (281-13031 1-1:<334,- (6
18 - i' ¡Z2 - 24 (5 - 27 28 - 3031 - 33 34 - 3<;
J!?1 2J- 124JJ272JJ3031IJ333J_I'6
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Notice of Public Hearing
STATE OF ALASKA
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
Re:
The application of ARCO Alaska, Inc. (ARCO) for an area
injection order for the Swanson River Field.
The Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission has been
requested, by letter dated February 6, 1987, to issue an order
for area injection to provide authorization for utilizing service
wells permitted in accordance with 20 AAC 25.005 or 20 AAC 25.280
to inject fluids underground for the purposes of enhancing oil
recovery and disposal of non-hazardous wastes in the Swanson
River Field.
A person, who may be harmed if the requested order is
issued, may file a written protest, prior to March 12, 1987, with
the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, 3001 Porcupine
Drive, Anchorage, Alaska 99501 and request a hearing on this
matter. If the protest is filed timely and raises a substantial
and material issue crucial to the Commission's determination, a
hearing on the matter will be held at the above address at 9:00
AM on April 8, 1987, in conformance with 20 AAC 25.540. If a
hearing is to be held, interested parties may confirm this by
calling the Commission's office, (907) 279-1433, after March 12,
1987. If no such protest is timely filed, the Commission will
consider the issuance of the order without a hearing.
tN. W.
w. W. Barnwelli'
Commissioner
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
Published February 25, 1987
. STATE OF ALASKA
ADVERTISING
ORDER
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Anchorage Daily News
P. O. Box 149001
Anchorage, Alaska 99514-9001
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Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Ccmnission
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
----"^
ADVERTISING ORDER NO.
AO- 08-5585
AGENCY CONTACT
DATE OF A,O,
Gal yn Evans
PHONE
February 24,1987
(907) 279-1433
DATES ADVERTISEMENT REQUIRED:
February 25, 1987
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS:
AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
STATE OF ~ ~
~
55
DIVISION.
BEFORE ME, THE UNDERSIGNED, A NOTARY PUBLIC THIS DAY
PERSONALLY APPEARED ~ ~ WHO,
BEING FIRST DULY SWORN, ACCORDING TO LAW, SAYS THAT
HE/SHE IS THE ~+~ OF ~ #~
PUBLISHED AT ~~- IN SAID DIVISION
~ AND STATE OF ~ --/ AND THAT THE
ADVERTISEMENT, OF WHICH THE ANNEXED IS A TRUE COPY, WAS
PUBLISHED IN SAID PUBLICATION ON THE .:2~ DAY OF
~/
19~, AND THEREAFTER FOR~
CONSECUTIVE DAYS, THE LAST PUBLICATION APPEARING ON THE
~AY OF~ 19 'n, AND THAT THE
RATE CHARGED THEREON IS NOT IN EXCESS OF THE RATE
CH~'GED PRIVATE INDIVIDUAL$..
r:~~ ~
SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME
THIS~DAY OFS""~"" 19ì{)
"'~,~~ ~ ~ ~ .~"..,.,,~~-
NOTARY PUBLIC FOR STATE Of: ^ ^~~
MY COMMISSION EXPIRES ~$6ioD~pìresJuly3tlt.O
02-901 (Rev, 6-85)
PUBLISHER
REMINDER-
INVOICE MUST BE IN TRIPLICATE AND MUST REFERENCE
THE ADVERTISING ORDER NUMBER.
A CERTIFIED COpy OF THIS AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION
MUST BE SUBMITTED WITH THE INVOICE.
ATTACH PROOF OF PUBLICATION HERE.
,.' """"""~-"-" . .. ,..."-""-
John C. Havard
Engineering Manager
Cook Inlet/New Ventures
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ARCO Alaska, Inc. ~..
Post Office Box 100360
Anchorage, Alaska 99510-0360
Te~phone9072656369
February 6, 1987
Mr. C. V. Chatterton
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Committee
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
Re: Beluga River Unit Application for Underground Injection
Swanson River Field Area Injection Order Application
Dear Commissioner Chatterton:
Attached are the ¡'eferenced permit applications. Please note that
we have requested authorization only for injection through well
BRWD-1 in the Beluga River Field. This is the same well
previously authorized for injection by the U. S. EPA. The EPA also
exempted the aquifer extending in a 1 mile radius around this well
bore. An area injection order is requested for the Swanson River
Field. The aquifer there has been exempted below 1700 ft:
Your help and patience during the application preparation is
appreciated. I f you have any questions, please contact Rod
Hoffman at 265-1345.
Sincerely,
~
JCH: RWH:bp
0047
Enclosu re
cc:
B. Wondzell, AOGCC
RECEIVED
FEB - 9 1981
Alaska Oil & Gas Cons. Commbsion
Anchorage
ARCO Alaska, Ine, Is . Subsidiary 01 AtiantieRlehfleldCompany
--
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. .-....,
SWANSON RIVER FIELD
AREA INJECTION ORDER APPLICATION
RECE IVED
FEB - 9 1987
Alaska Oil & Gas Cons. CommissiGn
Anchorage
/""- .---.
SW ANSON RIVER FIELD
AREA INJECTION ORDER APPLICATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section/Regulatory Citation Subject Page
A. 20 AAC 25.460 Area Injection Order 1
B. 20 AAC 25.402(c)(l) Plat 2
20 AAC 25.252(c)(1)
C. 20 AAC 25.402(c)(2) Operators/Surface Owners 5
20 AAC 25.252(c)(2)
D. 20 AAC 25.402(c)(3} Affidavit 6
20 AAC 25.252(c}(3)
E. 20 AAC 25.402(c)(4) Description of Operation 7
F. 20 AAC 25.402(c)(5} Pool Information 9
G. 20 AAC 25.402(c}(6) Geologic Information 10
20 AAC 25.252(c}(4}
H. 20 AAC 25.402(c}(7} Well Logs 16
20 AAC 25.252(c)(5)
I. 20 AAC 25.402(c)(8) Casing Information 17
20 AAC 25.252(c)(6)
J. 20 AAC 25.402(c}(9} Injection Fluid 20
20 AAC 25.252(c}(7}
K. 20 AAC 25.402(c}(10) Injection Pressure 25
20 AAC 25.252(c)(8)
L. 20 AAC 25.402(c}(1l) Fracture Information 26
20 AAC 25.252(c)(9)
M. 20 AAC 25.402(c)(12) Formation Fluid 29
20 AAC 25.252(c)(10}
N. 20 AAC 25.402(c}(13} Aquifer Exemption 30
20 AAC 25.252(c}(1l)
O. 20 AAC 25.402(c}(14) Hydrocarbon Recovery 31
P. 20 AAC 25.402(d} Mechanical Integrity 32
20 AAC 25.252(d)
Q. 20 AAC 25.402(h) Wells Within Area 33
20 AAC 25.252(h)
RWH/2
Attachment
,,--....,
Title
B-1
B-2
E-1
G-1
G-2
G-3
1-1
1-2
J-1
J-2
"-"',
Swanson River Field
Area Injection Order Application
List of Figures
Regional Location Map
Swanson River Field Road Map
Injection Well Data
Contours of the Hemlock H-4 Horizon
Electric Log of Water Injection Zone
Electric Log of Gas Injection Zone
SCU 321-9 Casing and Tubing Detail
SRU 32-33 W.D. Casing and Tubing Detail
Gas Analysis Report
Wake Analysis Report
Page
3
4
8
13
14
15
18
19
23
24
RECEIVED
fEa - 9 1987
Alaska Oil & Gas Cons. Commission
Anchorage
~,
¡--
SECTION A
Area Injection Order
20 AAC 25.460
ARCO Alaska Inc., as operator of the Swanson River Field (SRF), requests an area
injection order be issued for current and proposed injection wells: 1) for disposal of
fluids that are brought to the surface in connection with conventional oil and gas
operations and commingled with non-hazardous waste fluids from facilities which are
an integral part of production and operation, and 2) for the enhanced recovery of oil or
gas. The area injection order is requested to encompass all lands within the boundary
of the SRF which includes all participating areas of Swanson River Unit and Soldotna
Creek Unit. ARCO requests that the order allow ARCO to drill, operate, convert or
plug and abandon wells within the SRF by filing Form 10-401 or Form 10-403.
The Oil and Gas Conservation Commission may, in its discretion, issue an area
injection order if certain requirements are met. The SRF injection operations meet
the requirements of 20 AAC 25.460(a). Existing wells are described and identified by
type. Injection wells are within the same field, are operated by a single operator and
are used for other than hazardous waste injection.
The cumulative effect of drilling and operating additional enhanced recovery injection
well~ will result in an increase in hydrocarbon recovery. The cumulative effect of
additional fluid disposal wells has been reviewed and additional wells operated in
accordance with Commission rules will not initiate fractures in the confining zone or
cause migration into fresh water strata. Both types of injections wells will be drilled,
constructed, operated, and abandoned in accordance with the Commission rules to
prevent movement of fluids into fresh water strata.
-1-
~
. .-..,
SECTION B
Plat
20 AAC 25.402(c)(l)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(l)
Attachment B-1 is a regional map showing the location of the Swanson River Field
relative to general Cook Inlet geography and other fields in the area. Attachment B-2
is a topographic map of the Swanson River Field (the Area of Review) and contiguous
areas on which is shown the location of the existing wastewater and gas injection
wells. Also shown on this map are the locations of waste storage facilities, surface
bodies of water, and all water, gas and oil wells in the area.
RWH/2
-2-
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SWANSON
RIVER
FIELD
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SCALE IN MILES
!
SWANSON RIVER UNIT
COOK INLET AREA
ATTACHMENT B-1
A600387001
Rt
-3-
~
.,..-.."
SECTION C
Operators/Surface Owners
20 AAC 25.402(c)(2)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(2)
The surface owners and operators within the area of this area injection order and
extending 1/4 mile beyond the boundary are:
0
ARCO Alaska, Inc.
0
Chevron U.S.A., Inc.
6001 Bollinger Canyon Road
San Ramon, California 94583
0
Marathon Oil Company
P. O. Box 102380
Anchorage, Alaska 99510
0
Unocal
P. O. Box 190247
Anchorage, Alaska 99519
0
U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish & Wildlife Service
P. O. Box 2139
Soldotna, Alaska 99669-2139
-5-
/","""
-..,
SECTION D
Affidavit
20 AAC 25.402(c)(3)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(3)
Affidavit of Roderick W. Hoffman
STATE OF ALASKA
THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT
I, Roderick W. Hoffman, declare and affirm as follows:
1. I am over 19 years of age. I am employed by ARCO Alaska, Inc. as a
Senior Environmental Coordinator. I have personal knowledge of the matters set forth
in this affidavit.
2. On h b (v()J~ ~ I--k. , 1987, the surface
owners/operators listed in sed'tion C were provided a copy of this permit application.
DA TED at
.,;:-
rC \..i '" cJ. "(j
Anchorage,
, 1987.
Alaska
this
~\'t-~
day
of
fl ¿ 'c f ~ &!r t----
Roderick W. Hoffman
Subscribed
and
affirm ed
before
me
at
Anchorage,
Alaska
on
Ft~ ~
, 1987.
~~;?l~~~
State of Alaska
My commission expires:(:;-3-90
-6-
--
..-.,
ATTACHMENT E-l
Injection Well Data
Water
Disposal Avg. Max. Avg. Max. Depth of Depth of
Wells Rate(BPD) Rate(BPD) Press(psi) Press(psi) Inj .(ft.) Well(ft.)
SRU 31-33W 3274 4500 769 1000 2100 2461
SRU 32-33W 651 4500 778 1000 2100 2520
SRU 41-33W 125 4500 913 1000 ~~$2 3000
SRU 21-33W 2805 4500 735 1000 2.1 ~Q 38Q~
SCU 43-4W 4500 Shut In 1000 3100 6660
Gas
Injection Ave. Max.
Wells Rate(MCFD) Rate(MCFD)
SCU 314-2 39,950 45000 5075 5800 10291 11520
SCU 323-4 35,680 45000 5370 5800 10394 10775
SCU 332-4 27,640 45000 5095 5800 10470 11119
SCU 341-4 37,640 45000 5355 5800 10226 10850
SCU 341-'8 30,300 45000 5160 5800 10256 10814
SCU 312..:9 44,000 45000 5270 5800 10183 10785
SCU 321...9 29,940 45000 5155 5800 10294 10745
SCU 323.9 35,920 45000 5105 5800 10280 10750
SCU 343-33 0 45000 Shut In 5800 10695 10995
SRU 332...15 0 45000 Shut In 5800 11388 11982
SRU 312.:.22 0 45000 Shut In 5800 10754 11000
SRU 314-27 0 45000 Shut In 5800 11146 11434
SRU 331-27 0 45000 Shut In 5800 10804 11620
-8-
~
---
SECTION F
Pool Information
20 AAC 25.402(c)(5)
The Swanson River Hemlock Oil Pool is defined by Rule 3 of the Conservation Order
No. 123 as the strata that are common to and correlate with the accumulation found in
SCU well 41-4 between the measured depths of 10230 and 10585 feet.
RECEIVED
FES - 9 1987
Alaska Oil & Gas Cons. Commission
Anchorage
-9-
,~
~
SECTION G
Geologic Information
20 AAC 25.402(c)(6)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(4)
Introduction
Swanson River Unit was formed in 1956 and Soldotna Creek Unit in 1959.
Early
delineation drilling revealed that the two units covered the same reservoirs, so an
agreement was made in 1963 to operate all participating areas in both units as
Swanson River Field. Production is allocated in fixed percentages to the two units.
Cost allocations are also fixed. Operationally, the two units are treated as a single
entity 'Swanson River Field,' which is run by ARCO.
The stratigraphically oldest and deepest strata produced or used for injection at SRF is
the Hemlock Fm, Oligocene age. Production from the Hemlock has been enhanced by
pressured maintenance programs which were initiated early in the field's history. Gas
injection is currently used to maintain pressure; water injection has been used in the
past.
Younger strata present at SRF are represented by the Tyonek Fm (Miocene age),
Beluga Fm (Miocene age), Sterling Fm (Piocene age), and undifferentiated Quaternary
deposits of glacial silts and gravels.
Sandstones of the Sterling Fm are used for disposal of produced water and drilling
fluids. Numerous sandstones within this section are also gas productive.
Geologic information on the zones used for injection in SRF is submitted in the
following subsections:
Subsection 1:
Subsection 2:
Sterling Fm
Hemlock Fm
-10-
/"<
-..
Subsection 1
Sterling Formation
The current water disposal wells are injecting into the lower Sterling Fm. In SRF the
Sterling Fm ranges in depth from approximately 500' to 3,500'. Injection within the
Sterling is limited to water wet sandstones within the Sterling B series (as recognized
by Chevron Stratigraphy) from 2,100' to 3,500'. Individual stands tone thicknesses are
commonly 10-50' and are interbedded with claystone, siltstone, and coal beds. The
average porosity is approximately 30%.
The confining zones above the Sterling Fm are interbedded sands, gravels, clays and
silts of glacial origin. These sediments typically reflect poorly sorted heterogeneous
mixtures of various rock types which have low permeabilities. The presence of shallow
gas sands at 500' indicate the sealing capacity of these zones.
Sterling Fm sandstones are fine to coarse grained, sub-angular to sub-round with fair
to moderate sorting. Petrographic analysis shows them to contain more than 50% rock
fragments which are predominantly of volcanic origin. Other grains consist of quartz,
chert, feldspar, and minor amounts of silt. The sandstones contain little discernible
detrital and authigenic matrix.
The Sterling sandstones probably represent deposition by large meandering streams
during Pliocene time. Some deltaic influence is suggested by the presence of diatoms.
Continuity of the sandstones is fair to good based on well-to-well correlations.
Approximately 50% of the injection interval is composed of sandstone.
Claystones range in thickness from 1'-15' and are medium gray, massive, and firm to
hard. The presence of gas sands in the lower Sterling Fm testifies to the ability of the
claystones to seal. In addition, water shut-off tests in well SRU .41-33 indicate little
or no vertical permeability. R E ( E I V E D
fEe - 9 1987
Alaska Oil & Gas Cons Comm' .
. IS8m"
Anchorage
Subsection 2
Hemlock Formation
The Hemlock Fm is the main pay zone at Swanson River Field. Gas is currently
injected into all known oil bearing intervals of the Hemlock to maintain reservoir
pressure. All currently operating Hemlock injectors are located in Soldotna Creek
Unit.
-11-
-"
_.~
I '-
At SRF the Hemlock Fm occurs at depths between 10,000' and 11,500'. The formation
consists of conglomerate and fine to coarse grained sandstones interbedded with coal
and carbonaceous claystones.
Ten distinct sandstone-conglomerate intervals are recognized within the Hemlock Fm
forming the basis for formational subdivision into H1 through H10 members. Net oil
sand thickness within these members vary from 10 to 90 ft. with an average value of
36 ft. Average gross thickness is about 400 ft., and average porosity is 21%.
The oil accumulation at Swanson River is localized by a doubly-plunging anticlinal fold
whose culmination is in Sec. 4, T7N, R9W (within the SeD). The fold is generally
aligned north-south. Faulting in the field consists of a series of up-to-the-south,
normal, tensional, low angle faults whose axial traces trend east-west orthogonal to
the trend of the anticline. The faults control production to some extent and exhibit
several periods of movement. Generally, they decrease in displacement downward and
easterly. Over 1,000 ft. of closure is present in the SRU at Hemlock depth, yet the oil
column is limited to slightly over 200 feet. The SRU is separated from the seu to the
south by Fault E (a 300-500 ft. displacement fault believed to be a significant fluid
barrier), and the seu is broken by numerous up-to-the-south normal faults which
elevate and broaden this area giving it a somewhat bulbous shape in plan. The oil
column in SeD is +/- 600 ft. The anticlinal axis migrates eastward with depth.
Confining zones stratigraphically above the Hemlock are claystone and coal beds of
the Tyonek Fm. The presence of the oil and gas accumulation in the Hemlock Fm
indicates there excellent sealing capacity. Pressure differential between Hemlock
members indicates excellent sealing capacity for interbedded claystones within the
Hemlock Fm itself.
Accompanying Section G are: Attachment G-1 showing the structural configuration of
the Swanson River Area at the top of the Hemlock H4 horizon; Attachment G-2, an
electric log showing the water injection zones in a typical water injection well; and
A ttachm ent G-3, an electric log showing the gas injection zones in a typical gas
injection well.
-12-
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Attachment G-2
Electric Log of Water
Injection Zone
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Attachment G-3
Electr ic Log of Gas
Injection Zone
,~
~,
SECTION H
Well Logs
20 AAC 25.402(c)(7)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(5)
All openhole logs from wells in the SRU are sent to the Commission as the logs are
completed. Type logs for the SRU are included as Attachments G-2 and G-3.
-16-
~,
SECTION I
Casing Information
20 AAC 25.402(c)(8)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(6)
~,
Typical wells are cased as shown in Attachments 1-1 and 1-2. Attachment 1-1 shows
the typical subsurface details for a gas injection well and Attachment 1-2 shows
subsurface details for a typical water injection well. API casing specifications are
included in each drilling permit application. All casing is cemented in accordance with
20 AAC 25.252(b) and tested in accordance with 20 AAC 25.030(g) when completed. In
wells converted to injection, the casing is retested in accordance with 20 AAC
25.412(c).
-17-
~.
",0
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! \I1 . ""'4' "'~
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. --;r' : ~ ::- -....:~ .-, ~,<II ~ 9,6$7 .s.' - 317 JTS. 3h' 48 MODifiED 81æ 9.3,rr N-80 m 9638.39~
. \".¡ ....i._~ ug 9,658.04'- , 1..
<, :':---, ':. >~ b X.{)VER 3~Zt21e 48 wQOtFIED 811D ,50'
"'.,. I . ->---.~, Q"'~ 9,713.00'- TOP Of LINER
r :( ¿~: -,' - = 10,""0'- II HI. 2 ~. Ai MODIfiED I" ',80 '.1'IIT 11'.
I. .. -- :f -. ~ ;.~ - 10,200.06'- CANCO 2 h. AS MODifiED "-BMb MAI()REL 1/ EI VAlYE
~ - . "i. - 10,231 .4"- I JT 2~' 4B MODIFIED 811D 11.80 411FT. TBC
,j I r?- .: ~ & & =::::::::= :~~ER/:,~'I':~;":'E: ~::E~" 411FT. m,
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--,,:,:-j ':::', ---~ 10,31" -10,408-74'- 3 PUP JTS. di AB MODIFIED 8AD 11-80 um
,-. ~ I., ., -10,410.27'- 01IS's'NIPPLE POSITION Z
=: '-'- -~ r: : ' -10,441.97'- IJT.2;S'AB WODIFIED 8AD NO 4.7'hr. m,
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: ~ I ;.1 lat ~ --'~ ~ -IO,4!H\7"- I PUP JT. 2;"MODlfIED 8RD HO 4.7.1FT.
..~ I ¡ 10.4~': :g -'°,462.01' - BAF,ER sYz'x de' F.H. PACIER
È. c '--1:'J.~uJ.u, II ¡ . '°,474' -10,491,99'- I JT. 2;" A8 MODifiED 8AD N-80 4.7'FT, TBC
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! ~ f; '~~ I ¡ I "....' , - ,. .'" n' ...; I'~~' ¡ Ii :BAl;:Olf'EO B" '-80 4,I1n TIC,
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¡:=~ ", ~ rf- - : -10,586.00'- SUER SUB STOP 2~8' 811D
.. '~ . --?f -': '~Z =:8: - 10,587 .00' - SUER 5~Z' 20'FT MODEl"D' PACKERW.L.SET
t;.tP_, I; :,' ~~, - r: ~IO,m' 2-; - -IO,~91.00'- I SEAL ASSENBlY 2;"
'-'- ~::. ~ . : I ~j"""'" -10,59166'- SHEAR SUB MULESHOE SlUNOSED WITH ,.
~ -- i 10,151' ~ ¡. HOlE IN CENTER
{--:::t= . ~' ' on , - - W.l.SIIEDC£ AJlD SEAl ASS0I8LT FISH
. '~-;-- ,', ~:. '. c. ' 'ã X -ID."" "oaf PUi' ", "." .U"KlASI I"'" "ER! ¡.¡,."
~, -. , ¡ I ,'~ ~; I '-IO145'TOTAL DEPTH SCU 321-9
rll . oM !tIL J.' uu¡mllf I NOTE: TUmC PARTIAllY DAlUCED WHilE Sec 9. T7N, R9W. S.M.
I .... ..-...'-' . fI 01-. .". .. RUMNING 'N HOLE. CONSULT WELL
. ,.,...~".,,_.' - T.'Ie,NI', ro- HISTORY BEFORE WOUIN; 011 WELL.
TU81NG RUN 3 -21 -84
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T 00111; HA~R BORED TO A COSASCO B.P.V,
I PUP Jr. 3 h' AS MODifIED 8~o N'80
, :
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f
CASING a TUBING DETAIL
NPB
-18-
Attachment 1-1
SCU 321-9 Casing and
Tubing Detail
mD'
l.l5'
531.36'
10.66'
31.3 5' ,
6.25'
30.5 9'
l.5f
93.16'
10]9'
1,4Z'
1,78'
6.25'
24,95'
1.53'
3110'
10M'
1.4"
1.50'
6.30'
29.98'
LSz'
ISJz'
31.79'
1Z.T4'
3 Q..93'
.~'
.19'
(Z.80 '1
5,00'
,&6'
: zs'
7-9.8'
-,I. ,
.
0
CO
:~
0
. I
I
I
ilit-I
~I
C'\,
In
In
.
.c
-
~'.
.r-- \
TYPE A2 TUBING HANGER
3~2'
," - *
323.7'"0.0. 3.0Z" 1.0. 2000 W.P.
STAR FIBERGLASS i.P. THREADED EUE 8 RD.
'&='8 - %048' - TOP OF PACKER SAKER MODEC F.I (WIRE LINE MEASUREMENT)
SEAL ASSLV. WITHIN PACKER
, .
crt .
~I
c:-.. .
.
~ I
w'
~.
. :t100'
.
I au'
. 11S4'
.
I 2278'
. 2 S' c'
. Z4Z4~
.7-2(1-83
;
I'- X TOP PLUG 2450'
. Ja... .
. T.D.2520'
SR U 32. 33 W~fJ.
CASING a TUBING DETAIL
SECTION 33 T.8N., R.9W. SM
WOItI(OVEA 8.20.81
-19-
Attachment 1-2
SRU 32-33 W.D. Casing and
Tubing Detail
/-
~
SECTION J
Injection Fluid
20 AAC 25.402(c)(9)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(7)
The two types of injection at the SRU are: 1) gas for enhanced recovery, and 2)
produced water separated from the oil stream and commingled with non-hazardous
waste streams for disposal wells.
Subsection 1
Enhanced Recovery
Type of Fluid - gas
Analysis of Composition of fluid
The injection fluid for the gas injection wells is dry natural gas with a specific
gravity of 0.61. The properties of a typical gas sample is shown on the gas
analysis sheet in Attachment J-1.
Source of fluid - Hemlock Formation
Estimated amounts to be injected daily
The average gas injection rate for the Swanson River Field varies from 200,000-
300,000 MCFD. The daily average for May 1986 was 270,000 MCFD.
The maximum injection rate is limited by the compressor plant output and is
approximately 305,000 MCFD.
Compatibility with formation and confining zones - full compatibility -
reinjection into producing zone.
-20-
r--"",
Subsection 2
Fluid Disposal
/""'--..
Type and Source - The injection fluid for disposal is predominantly produced water.
The injection stream includes drilling mud, reserve pit water, contaminated crude,
diesel gel, glycol, domestic waste water and workover fluids.
Physical Characteristics of Injection Fluids
1.)
Produced water (average weight 8.9 ppg): The produced water at Swanson
River averages approximately 27,000 mg/l total dissolved solids with
typical properties as shown on the water analytical report from the 1-33
waste water facility (Attachment J-2).
2.)
Drilling Mud: Normally, a lightly treated Lignosulfonate with 3% KCl is
used within the Swanson River Field which has the following general'
properties (undiluted - average 10.0-12.0 ppg diluted 2 to 1 - average
weight 8.8-9.55 ppg): Similar to type 1 mud approved by the EP A as
approved mud for NPDES General permits.
Material
Fresh Water
Benoni te
Barite
Potassium Chloride (KCn
Lignosulfonate
Polyanionic Cellulose
Potassium Hydroxide
Caustic Soda
Acrylic Polymer
(Bentonite Extender)
Sodium Nitrate
Lime
Caustic Soda
Soda Ash/Sodium Bicarbonate
Lost Circulation Material
Total
3.)
Percent
by Weight
80-90
3-4
12-24
0-5.2
0-2
0-0.7
0-0.1
0-1.1
0-0.5
0-0.02
0-5
0-1.1
0-0.5
0-2.5
100.0
Pounds Pounds
per Barrel per Gallon
350 8.33
12-18 0.30-0.40
45-100 1.07-2.38
11-22 0.26-0.52
0-8 0-0.2
0-3 0-0.07
0-0.5 0-0.01
0-5 0-0.11
0-2.0 0-0.05
0-0.1 0-0.002
0-20.0 0-0.5
0-5.0 0-0.11
0-2.0 0-0.05
0-10.5 0-0.25
420-504 10.0-12.0
Completion fluid: Normally a 3% KCl and saturated NaCl brine with the
following properties (undiluted 10.0 ppg, diluted 2 to 1 - 8.9 ppg):
-21-
/-"\
,.,/",
Percent Pounds Pounds
by Weight per Barrel per Gallon
83.3 350 8.33
3.0 12 0.30
13.3 57 1.35
0.4 1 0.02
100.0 420 10.00
Material
Fresh Water
Potassium Chloride (KCn
Sodium Chloride (NaCl)
XC Polymer
Total
The drilling/completion fluids proposed for injection are not defined as hazardous
by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (Re: 40 CFR 261.4(b)(5». The
drilling mud described is essentially similar to Generic Mud No.1 as identified by
EP A and approved for offshore discharge under the auspices of a National
Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit.
Estimated amounts to be injected daily
The average water injection rate for the Swanson River Field is dependent on the
daily produced water production. The daily average for May 1986 was 6000
BWPD.
The maximum injection rate is limited by the water injection pumps and
wellhead pressure, at this time the maximum estimated injection rate is 18,000
BWPD.
Compatibility with formation and confining zones - The vast majority of injected
fluid is produced waters which are compatible with the injection formation.
-22-
ClIEAllCAL & r~OLOGICAL LABORATORIP-~\OF ALASKA, INC,
...
Complny
Well No,
Field
TELEPHONE (9071 562-2343 ANCHORAGE INDUSiRIAL CENTER
5633 B Strttt
FEBmARi 28, 1986
GAS ANALYSIS REPORT
01èvr0n, , U.S.A.
Date
location
2-27-86
pit-
l.8b No.
2142-2
II
Formation
~~ ~~
Stat. Sa~pJjn9 Point Field 900 ~ 'I<ll & Kl~ 2-18~86
line p~essure - psig; Sample ~ressur.108~8jg; Temperature 56
Remarks
'-
'-
8F; Container number - - - - ,
,
.
Component
Mole"
Volume
0.0085
OICygeo......... ................. ..'.......... ...... ..... :".""'"
Nitrogen.. ............ ............... ....... ........ ............. 1.5112
Carbondioxid....................................,..............0,,0615
Hydrogen sulfide ...... .... ........ ... ........ ........... .......
.,.................~......................
93.5689
Methane ..... ..'" ... .......... ""'oo."""""'" ...... .......
.
Ethane .....................,.................................... 1.9615
Propane ....... ....... ,.., .......... ...... """"""""""'" 1. '9AQ
Iso.butane . . . .. ""oo . oo .. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. ... . . , , ....... . ... .... . . ... 0.3153
, . .' ;.
N.butan8 ............... ......................................... 0_.,4294
0.0983
0.0910
0.1057
H,.ln..... ...... ....... ...... ....... ,.. ,........ ........ ..... ...
0.0499
Heptanes & HIgher...............................................
" - ......................-...................L.
I
, . . ,
Iso.pentane.. . . . .. . ... . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . ~ . . . ~ . .:. ,'ò"", . .. .. .. .. .
I
N.pen..n..... ................ ....... ....... ... .............. ....
,~
100.0000
.Totll~..:.:::.'.:..... .
..
~'
Grossbtu eu.ft.@60'F. & '4.1p5ia(drybuis).....;...............'
Specific gravity (calculated from analysis). . . ... .. . ....... ... .. .. .... Of
Specific gravity (measured) . . .. .... . . .. , ... .... . .... .. ..,.... .. . .....
Remarks:
-23-
or
"
-------- -
'..
\0.
"
.
'\,
1064.35 " \
'.., '
0.6061 .... \
Attachment 3-1
Gas Analysis Report
/~~
---
" "
CHEMICAL & GEOLOGICAL LABORA TORIES OF ALASKA, INC.
P.O. BOX 4.1276
Anchorage. Alaska 99509
TELEPHONE
(907) 562.2343
ANCHORAGE INDUSTRIAL CENTER
5633 B Street
OPERATOR
WELL NO.
FIELD
COUNTY
STATE
Chevron, U. S. A.
WATER ANAL YSISREPORT
1 3, 1984
LAB NO.
Alaska
REMARKS & CONCLUSIONS:
Cations
Sodium. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potassium...........
Calcium .. . . . . . . . . . . .
Magnesium..........
Iron. . ......... "'"
mg/1
4700
30
5231)
40
Total Cations .........
DATE November
LOCATION
FORMATION
INTERVAL
SAMPLE FROM
1-33 ww Discharge
Suspended Solids, mg!1----------102
Barium (Ba). mq/l--------------- 16
Strontium (Sr). mQ!1------------ 94
Iron (Fe). mq!l----------------- 6.4
meg/1
204.44
0.77
260.98
3.29
469.48
Total dissolved solids, mg/1 . . . . . . . . . . 26591
NaC1 equivalent, mg/1 """"""" 26192
Observed pH..;.................... 5.1
Anions
Sulfate..............
Chloride.............
Carbonate...........
Bicarbonate. . . . . . . . .
Hydroxide...........
mg/1
32
16200
0
730
0
TotaIAnions..........
Specific resistance @ 68° F.:
Observed ..,.......
Calculated """'"
0.29
0.28
WATER ANALYSIS PATTERN
Scale
MEa per Unit
Sample above described
: !,I ;'/: Ii ):1:: I!! j I 1/: i ! li,lil)! i:i; I' II
:' ""","'11""""1
II' ¡ :1 i: ill II' ¡: , I' ::¡ :; I: Iii
: ; I ¡: ~: I: ¡ , ! ¡ ! i I ¡ ¡: I:: ii, i
Na ;\:¡\¡¡¡:!!U!Î!;¡¡¡:! i ¡¡!~í!!!¡ C1
I " '" I ¡ 'I I : I, ¡; , j ì I ,I : : II II j
~ :: I: 11 ¡; I I'!!! II': II .1: I' I ! I j! ìïl! il
Ca .¡", I'¡II' 'I"'III"I" HCO'
, '"I::: I,', ': ' ':, ,i : 'I' '! ,II '!,
I 'I :1; II': ,I: II" ,I: , :: ,::, ::1 ill
" I , " , I I " , ' " " , ," I
"""'1""1'1"1"1"11"1,,,,,11
il': :::, ,,: .:' : , '! I; ; i ' ,; I' '"
Mg",'I"'I,¡",!!""",:I,,¡, ,',,' SO'
:, i :!:, II: i:: I; 'I ) " i: : : ì I::, :, I: ; I
," "" I", "II ' I "" , " "" 'I I
",I "I' III", "", I " ,"I I' 'I "
\ ¡: i : ¡! ¡ ; i ¡ ¡ 1: ¡ ¡ ¡;!!; ¡ j ::; ¡ !:' ¡ ¡ i; ¡: ¡
Fe lil'III,'I,'>:¡:!:III'il'ii¡:I;¡>¡i;I'"ii';!1 CO'
: : i, I", : 11: I ,/ i I :; ':,: i:' I I ¡ ! ' :!!: I
' : 'i ::;: ;;:; j' I'" i ::;, 'i II :!, i", : I;
:',,:,::¡ ~:;!:-:"::,,:!:;,;I::lil\
.
200'
"i\I::: :' 1\ 11' I' ¡Ii I), I :; : 'I': "I: II
I " , ' I I .\' '" " I' I, "II II" II
: I : i : : ; ,; II, :: I, ' : i": :::, ;: I : , {
I ¡ iiii ¡ I¡ ¡;I ')i i I! i:¡: 'I! I
Na II! I:.': I :¡ ¡'I: ;; I II. ¡:11 II Ii C1
\ i "1; , ¡I:: Ii': :::: 'I 'I
I ::' " I ; ; :' I , ' '" ,:: '
I,: : I I II I 'j:. i" ¡ :,:11! II:
Caliil'I'I'I'I¡I"'IIII"'1 II a
""I,:j'II:",,:,::::,:, I HCO
i:;! ,'!I :i I ' : 1;1 :::!. i!:1 :;; 'I' I
, I " II" " " ,I III I!'" I:!, ,I! ' I I
¡ ¡ ! I ,: I : i ¡ I : ': ¡ i ¡ : :: : ¡ I: :: ~ I :! d I
'", ,I, "', ,,1'1'" ,I I" ,," "" I
Mg :il;;¡i:::i"¡,¡::¡;:'::¡'::::!¡ijl;; SO'
'j'" "'.""" 1""'.'1"111
:,: ¡ : i:: ,':, I !j ;i:: ','" I ::¡, I
:dill;i:lill¡!!ij!! ::¡¡:~;I¡!¡:¡¡III
Fe ;:I'I"¡jl'I~I;:'I:::'::'I'I:""';jl',1:1'11 CO'
, I' II ' I' I" .", I I " ""
, : : I '!,: I Ii; I. . I:' ,'; ,.'1: ; ':
; , : í ',," , ,! ! : .' I,: :. I " " I '. ; ¡ i I
; : '! I;: :' I!; ¡ i ' ~: :: ' :. !: ¡: ¡I,
20
20
20
-24-
INI ..1... I.. abo.. lI,aphl I"cl..dn HI. K. .n4 L1)
NOTE.: 1.1;11 . MiII;;'.",a pe' Ii'.' M4tq/1 . Milligram .q..iu,."t per nlef
Sodi..", Chlorid. eq..i..I."t . by O.."..p & H..,tho",. c.lc..lalio" Irom co"'p...
7067
meg/1
0:-67
456.84
11.97
469.48
ohm.meters
ohm.meters
Attachment J-2
Water Analysis Report
/.i"..,
SECTION K
Injection Pressure
20 AAC 25.402(c)(10)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(8)
Gas Injection (EOR) Well Injection Pressure
The current average injection pressure is 5180 psi with a range of 4800 to 5800
psi.
The maximum injection pressure is limited by the compressor plant maximum
output pressure, which is 6300 psi.
Fluid Disposal Well
The current average water injection pressure is 815 psi. This can range from
700-850 psi depending on injection rate.
The maximum injection pressure obtainable is 1400 psi, the maximum output
pressure of the water injection pumps at low rates. Injection pressure is limited
to 1000 psi by existing EP A DIC permits.
-25-
/-"",
,.---"
SECTION L
Fracture Information
20 AAC 25.402(c)(1l)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(9)
The proposed maximum injection pressures for the enhanced recovery and fluid
disposal wells will not initiate fractures in the confining strata which might enable the
injection or formation fluid to enter freshwater strata.
Subsection 1
Enhanced Recovery
Injection in the Hemlock Formation occurs at pressures which would not breach the
integrity of the confining zone. Confining mudstones and siltstones directly above the
Hemlock range in thickness from 20-40 ft. Some portions of the field have a small
sand lobe adjacent to the Hemlock, called the G Sand, which is then overlain by
thousands of feet of impermeable Tyonek siltstones and mudstones.
Any fractures which may occur in the injection zone (Hemlock Formation) would be
confined to that zone and would not significantly penetrate the confining layers.
Subsection 2
Fluid Disposal
Injection pressures in the fluid disposal wells will also be maintained below parting
pressures.
The fracture pressure required to initiate a fracture in the injection or confining zone
is dependent on the rock properties of the formation and the fluid properties of the
injection fluid. For the wells in question, the water disposal wells, we believe that the
current injection pressures are not fracturing the injection zone or any of the
confining zones. Even if the immediate confining zone failed, there are several
confining zones between the injection interval and 1700'. Refer to the SRU 32-33 Dual
Induction Electric log which shows the injection and confining zones (Attachment G-2).
-26-
/~,
/-\
To determine the pressure required to create a fracture in the injection or confining
zone, the following equation can be used:
(POv = ~ a; +Sh+Pr
- ".., ....
Assume ~ = Ct,= au.
(1)
Where (pi)v = Vertical Fracture Initiation Pressure (psi)
I"\-
cr¡ = Eff. Horizontal Compressive Strength (psi)
Pr = Reservoir Pressure (psi)
Sh = Rock Tensile Strength (psi)
The reservoir pressure is assumed to be 910 psi, which is a normal water gradient (.433
psi/ft) at a typical injection depth of 2100'. The tensile strength of the rock can vary
from 120-500 psi, for sandstones. The effective horizontal compressive strengths must
be calculated using the following equation:
.....
o¡=
-y
toy
(.007 D-Pr)
(2)
Where '"Y' = Poisson's Ratio
D
P
= Depth of Injection
= Density of the Formation
The reservoir pressure and depth of injection have already been mentioned, the
Poisson's ratio for reservoir rocks varies from .15 - .40, and the density of the
formation is 144 Ib/cu.ft. (sandstone density). Using the possible ranges of the rock
property data the vertical fracture initiation pressure can vary from 1456 psi to 3020
psi. The corresponding sur (ace pressures for these pressures are 547 psi to 2111 psi
using the following equation:
(pi)s = (pi)v - .433SgD
(3)
Where (Pi}s= Surface Pressure to initiate a fracture (psi)
Sg = Specific gravity of injection fluid
(Water = 1.00)
This calculated fracture pressure assumes that none of the injection fluid enters the
pore spaces in the injection formation. Since the injection formation has permeability
(this is known because these sands are productive in other portions of the field) and the
-27-
; '"'"'"
~
fluid does enter the pores of the formation. To determine how much fluid the
formation can take,Darcy's radial flow equation, is used:
Q = 7.082kh (Pr-Pw)/wln (re-rw)
(4)
Where Q = Flowrate (BPD)
k = Permeability (Darcy's)
h = Formation Thickness (ft)
Pw = Bottomhole (Production/injection) pressure (psi)
w = Fluid viscosity (cp)
re = Drainage radius (ft)
rw = Wellbore radius (ft)
Using an average permeability of .01 Darcy's (10 md), formation thickness of 280 ft,
water viscosity of .37cp, drainage radius of 1000 ft (approx. 80 acre spacing), wellbore
radius of .411 ft (for 9 7/8" hole), and the current average injection pressure of
1710 psi (for a surface pressure of 800 psi) the flowrate that the injection zone can
handle is :6,200 BPD. This indicates that the formation is taking all the injection fluid
in which case the formation is not being fractured. The values used in calculating this
flowrate are typical for this area and it is possible that they may be different than
those shown, however we believe that they are a reasonable estimate and that the
injection and confining zones are not being fractured.
-28-
~'.
SECTION M
Formation Fluid
20 AAC 25.402(c)(12)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(10)
~~
A water analysis for the Hemlock Formation is included as Attachment J-2.
-29-
RECEIVED
fEB - 9 1987
Alaska Oil & Gas Cons. Commission
Anchorage
,~,
.~
SECTION N
Aquifer Exemption
20 AAC 25.402(c)(13)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(ll)
The injection of water and gas in the Swanson River Field is all below a depth of
1700 feet. As per 40 CFR 147.102(b) the aquifers in the Swanson River Field are
exempted in accordance with 40 CFR 144.7(b) and 40 CFR 146.4.
-30-
,~
.?""_,
SECTION 0
Hydrocarbon Recovery
20 AAC 25.402(c)(14)
Total expected hydrocarbon recovery from the SRU is 212 MMSTB billion barrels of
oil, or 49% of currently estimated oil originally in place. Without pressure
maintenance by gas injection, recovery would be less than 10%.
-31-
/~
/-"
,
SECTION P
Mechanical Integrity
20 AAC 25.402(d) and (e)
20 AAC 25.252(d) and (e)
In newly drilled wells, the casing is pressure tested in accordance with 20 AAC
25.030(g) (see also Attachment 1-1). If converted to injection, the casing is again
pressure tested in accordance with 20 AAC 25.412(c). The casing annulus pressure is
then monitored on a daily basis and recorded by the drill site operator.
RECEIVED
fEB - 9 1987
Alaska Oil & Gas Cons. Commission
Anchorage
-32-
...
/---.
'-'
SECTION Q
Wells Within Area
20 AAC 25.402(h)
20 AAC 25.252(h)
The wells within the area of review (i.e., SRF)are shown on the plat (Attachment B-1).
To the best of ARCO Alaska, Inc.'s knowledge, the wells within the area were
constructed, and where applicable, abandoned to prevent the movement of fluids into
freshwater sources.
"
-33-