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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAIO 024AREA INJECTION ORDER NO. 24
Prudhoe Bay Field
Borealis Oil Pool
1) February 10, 2002 BPXA's Letter from Bruce Smith Dual Injector Integrity
2) February 27, 2002 BPXA's Application for Borealis Pool Rules & Area
Injector Orders
3)
March 4, 2002
Notice of Hearing, Publication, affidavit from newspaper,
copy of bulk mailing list
4)
N/A
Various E-Mails
5)
N/A
Sign In Sheets for all meetings and hearings
6)
April 11, 2002
BPXA's (Revised) Application for Borealis Pool Rules &
Area Injector Orders
7)
April 5, 11, 2002
& May 2, 2002
Transcripts
8)
June, 2004
Backup paperwork for the Administrative Approval AIO
24.001.
9)
September 27, 2004
Backup paperwork for the Administrative Approval AIO
24.002.
10)
September 27, 2004
AOGCC Proposals to Amend Underground Injection
Orders to Incorporate Consistent Language Addressing
the Mechanical Integrity of Wells
11)
December 15, 2005
BPXA request for Administrative Approval AIO
24.004.
12)
January 26, 2005
BPXA request for extension of Admin Approval
for wells V-11, L-105 and L-108 AIO 24.003.
13)
February 9, 2016
BPXA request to amend AIO 24.004 for continued gas
injection into PBU L-105. (AIO 24-004 Cancelled)
Corrected 3/8/16.
AREA INJECTION ORDER NO. 24
)
,
STATE OF ALASKA
ALASKA OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
333 West 7th Avenue, Suite 100
Anchorage Alaska 99501
Re: THE APPLICATION OF BP
EXPLORATION (ALASKA) INC.
for an order to allow for
underground injection of fluids
within the Borealis Oil Pool,
Prudhoe Bay Field, North Slope,
Alaska
IT APPEARING THAT:
) Area Inj ection Order No. 24
)
) Prudhoe Bay Field
) Borealis Oil Pool
)
)
) May 29, 2002
1. By letter dated February 28, 2002, BP Exploration (Alaska), Inc. ("BPXA") in its
capacity as Borealis Operator and Unit Operator of the Prudhoe Bay Unit ("PBU")
requested an order from the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
("Commission") to define a proposed Borealis Oil Pool within the PBU and to
prescribe rules governing the development and operation of the pooL Concurrently,
BPXA requested authorization for water injection to enhance recovery from the.
Borealis Oil Pool. .
2. The Commission published notice of opportunity for public hearing in the
Anchorage Daily News on March 4,2002.
3. The Commission held a public hearing April 5, 2002 at 9:00 am, that was continued
on April 11,2002 at 9:00 am, and May 2,2002 at 9:15 am, at the Alaska Oil and
Gas Conservation Commission at 333 West ih Avenue, Suite 100, Anchorage,
Alaska 99501.
4. The Commission received no protests to BPXA's application for the Area Injection
Order.
5. 20 AAC 25.460 authorizes the Commission to issue an order permitting the
underground injection of fluids on an area basis for wells within the same field,
facility site, reservoir, project, or similar area.
6. Concurrent with this Area Injection Order 24 ("AIO 24") the Commission is issuing
Conservation Order 471 to govern the development and operation of the Borealis
Oil Pool.
FINDINGS:
1. BPXA is the operator of the Borealis Oil Pool, in the Prudhoe Bay Field.
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Area Injection Order ~ )
May 29, 2002
)
Page 2
2. Project Area and Pool Description:
a. Proposed Injection Area: BPXA requested authorization to inject fluids for the
purpose of enhanced recovery operations in the Borealis Oil Pool, Prudhoe Bay
Field, North Slope Alaska.
b. Borealis Oil Pool: The Borealis Oil Pool is defined as the accumulations of
hydrocarbons common to and correlating with the interval between 6534' and
6952' measured depth ("MD") in the West Kuparuk State 1 well.
3. Operators/Surface Owners:
BPXA provided all operators and surface owners within one-quarter mile of the
Borealis Oil Pool with a copy of the application for injection. Those operators are:
BPXA, operator of MPU and Prudhoe Bay Unit, Phillips Alaska, Inc., operator of
the Kuparuk River Unit, and J. Andrew Bachner. The State of Alaska, Department
of Natural Resources is the only affected surface owner.
4. Description of Operation:
Two L Pad injectors have been drilled and completed and should be available to
begin water injection upon approval of this Area Injection Order. Development
plans include drilling a series of production and injection wells beginning at L Pad
then moving to V Pad. Between 20-50 production and injection wells are projected.
Additional wells may be drilled from Z Pad. Peak water injection is expected to be
between 20,000 and 40,000 barrels of water per day ("bwpd"). Produced water
from GC-2 will be utilized for injection. Peak annualized production is expected to
be between 10,000 and 15,000 barrels of oil per day ("bopd").
5. Geologic Information:
a. Available Data: Seismic data and well records have been used to characterize
the Borealis Pool accumulation.
b. Stratigraphy: The affected reservoir is the early Cretaceous-aged Kuparuk River
Formation ("Kuparuk"), which consists of very fine to medium grained quartz-
rich sandstone, interbedded with siltstone and mudstone.
Within the Borealis Oil Pool, BPXA divides the Kuparuk into four stratigraphic
intervals that are designated, from oldest to youngest, A, B, C and D. The C
interval contains the primary reservoir sands of the Borealis Pool, and secondary
accumulations occur in the A sands.
c. Structure Overview: Within the Borealis Oil Pool, the top of the Kuparuk lies
between 6,200 and 6,900 feet true vertical depth subsea ("TVD subsea"). The
structure of interest is a northwest-to-southeast trending antiform that is broken
by two sets of faults: an older set of northwest-southeast trending faults and a
younger set of north-south striking faults. The complexity of faulting within the
Borealis Pool suggests the reservoir may be divided into separate compartments.
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Area Injection Order"- )
May 29, 2002
)
Page 3
d. Trapping Mechanism: Hydrocarbons are structurally and stratigraphically
trapped within the Borealis Oil Pool. The oil accumulation is bounded to the
southwest by northwest and north-south trending faults and the oil/water contact
("OWC"). To the northeast, the accumulation is limited by the down-dip
intersection of the top of the reservoir with the OWC and with a series of north-
south trending faults. To the southeast, the reservoir is truncated by an intra-
formational unconformity and onlap onto the Prudhoe high. To the northeast,
the reservoir sand intervals degrade to non-reservoir quality.
e. Confining Intervals: Upper confinement for the Kuparuk reservoir sands within
the Borealis Pool is provided by the impermeable shales and siltstones of the
Kuparuk D interval, the Kalubik Formation, and the HRZ, which have a
combined thickness of that exceeds 300 feet. Lower confinement is provided by
shale and siltstone of the Miluveach and Kingak Formations.
6. Well Logs: The logs of existing injection wells are on file with the Commission.
7. Mechanical Integrity: Cement bond logs have been run on wells L-115 and L-117;
both demonstrate isolation of injected fluids to the Kuparuk. The L-115 and L-117
wells are completed in accordance with 20 AAC 25.412.
A state witnessed MIT is required on wells prior to injection startup. In drilling all
Borealis injection wells, the casing is pressure tested in accordance with 20 AAC
25.030. Injection well tubing/casing annulus pressures will be monitored and
recorded on a regular basis. The Borealis Pool injection wells will be designed to
comply with the requirements specified in 20 AAC 25.412.
8. Injection Fluids:
Type of Fluid/Source: BPXA is requesting authorization to inject the following
fluids in the Borealis Oil Pool within the Prudhoe Bay Field:
a. produced water from Borealis or Prudhoe Bay Unit production facilities
for the purposes of pressure maintenance and enhanced recovery;
b. non-hazardous water collected from Borealis well house cellars and
standing ponds;
c. source water from a seawater treatment plant.
Water Composition and Compatibility with F ormation: Water composition of
Borealis and GC-2 waters were provided. Produced water from GC-2 will be used
as the primary water source for Borealis injection. Produced water from GC-2 is
used in injection programs at Aurora and similar water from GC-l is used for
injection programs at Midnight Sun. These Kuparuk developments, though
different pools, have had no compatibility issues between source water and injection
zones of interest. Core, log and pressure-buildup analyses indicate no significant
problems with clay swelling or compatibility with in-situ fluids.
BPXA analysis of the NWE 1-01 and L-I0l cores indicates relatively low clay
IÍþ 0. 200)ì
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Area Injection Order ¿.., )
May 29, 2002
)
Page 4
content (5 - 35% by volume), primarily in the form of illite. Petrographic analysis
indicates that clay volumes in the better quality sand sections (>20 md) are in the
range of 3 - 6%. Clay volumes increase to approximately 6 - 12% in rock with
permeabilities in the range of 10 - 20 md. Below 10 md, clay volumes increase to a
range of 12 - 20%. Most of the identified clay is present as. intergranular matrix,
having been intermixed with the sand through burrowing. The overall clay
composition is a mixture of roughly equal amounts of kaolinite, illite and mixed
layer illite/smectite. No chlorite was reported during petrographic analysis.
The presence of iron-bearing minerals suggests that the use of strong acids should
be avoided in breakdown treatments, spacers, etc.
Water from the seawater treatment plant has been successfully used for injection
within the Kuparuk of the Pt. McIntyre Oil Pool.
Geochemical modeling indicates that a combination of GC-2 produced water and
connate water is likely to form calcium carbonate and barium sulfate scale in the
production wells and downstream production equipment. Scale precipitation will be
controlled using scale inhibition methods similar to those used at Kuparuk River
Unit and Milne Point Unit.
The maximum water injection is estimated at 20,000 to 40,000 bwpd.
9. Injection Pressures: The expected average surface water injection pressure for the
project is 2300 psig. The estimated maximum surface injection pressure is 2800
psig. The resulting bottom hole pressure will be limited by hydraulic pressure
losses in the well tubing, with a maximum expected bottom hole pressure of 5800
psI.
10. Fracture Information: The L-1 0 1 well was fracture stimulated in the Kuparuk C
sand at the Borealis Pool, with a formation breakdown pressure of 4290 psi, which
calculates to a fracture gradient of 0.65 psi/ft at initial reservoir conditions. This
data agrees with data from offset fields containing wells completed in the Kuparuk.
The Kalubik and HRZ shales overlie the Kuparuk at the Borealis Pool. The HRZ is
a thick shale sequence, which tends to behave as a plastic medium and can be
expected to contain significantly higher pressures than sandstones of the Kuparuk.
Mechanical properties determined from log and core data for the HRZ and Kalubik
intervals indicate a fracture gradient from approximately 0.8 to 0.9 psi/ft. Dipole
Sonic evaluations of these strata have measured values equal to or greater than 0.99
psi/ft confining stress.
The Kuparuk is underlain by the MiluveachJKingak shale sequence. A leakoff test
in the Kingak shale formation demonstrated leakoff at a gradient of approximately
0.85 psi/ft.
The expected maximum injection pressure in the Borealis wells will not initiate or
propagate fractures through the confining strata, and, therefore, will not allow
injection or formation fluid to enter any freshwater strata. There is no evidence of
,~
(-
Area Injection Order ~-. )
May 29, 2002
)
Page 5
injection out of zone for similar Kuparuk waterflood operations on the North Slope.
Water injection operations at the Borealis Pool are expected to be above the
Kuparuk parting pressure to enhance injectivity and improve recovery of oil.
Fracture propagation models confirm that injection above the parting pressure will
not exceed the integrity of the confining zone.
11. Aquifer Exemption: On July 11, 1986, the Commission approved Aquifer
Exemption Order 1 ("AEO-l") for Class II injection activities within the Western
Operating Area of the Prudhoe Bay Unit. The Borealis Pool is entirely within the
area covered by AEO-1.
12. Hydrocarbon Recovery: Recovery from waterflooding will be in excess of 10% of
the original oil in place, relative to primary depletion. Further discussion of
hydrocarbon recovery and reservoir information are contained in CO 471 and
BPXA's application for pool rules and area injection order.
13. Mechanical Condition of Adjacent Wells: All wells drilled into the Borealis Oil
Pool have been drilled in conformance with Commission regulations. Two wells
were drilled in 1998 and the remaining wells since 2001. Completion reports that
include cement records are on file with the Commission and contain sufficient
information to verify the mechanical condition of wells within a one-quarter radius
of a proposed injection well.
CONCLUSIONS:
1. The application requirements of20 AAC 25.402 have been met.
2. An area injection order is appropriate for the proposed water injection project for
the Borealis Pool project under 20 AAC 25.460.
3. Information provided in this application and within the concurrent application for
pool rules shows that water injection will significantly improve recovery.
4. The annual surveillance report required by CO 471 will keep the Commission
apprised of the performance of the injection project and EOR process evaluation.
5. Injection of enhanced recovery fluids at pressures above fracture gradient may be
necessary in order to provide sufficient pressure support. The fracture gradient of
the Borealis Oil Pool is significantly below the recorded leakoff pressures of
confining shale intervals and as such the water will preferentially stay within zone.
6. Injected fluids will be confined within the appropriate receiving intervals by
impermeable lithology, cement isolation of the wellbore and appropriate operating
conditions.
7. Reservoir surveillance, operating parameter surveillance and mechanical integrity
tests will demonstrate appropriate performance of the enhanced oil recovery project
or disclose possible abnormalities.
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Area Injection Order~. )
May 29, 2002
J
Page 6
8. The Borealis Oil Pool injection wells are designed to comply with the mechanical
integrity requirements specified in 20 AAC 25.412.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED that the underground injection of fluids
pursuant to the project described in BPXA's application is permitted in the following
area, subject to the conditions, limitations, and requirements established in the rules set
out below and statewide requirements under 20 AAC 25 (to the extent not superseded
by these rules or the Borealis Oil Pool rules):
Umiat Meridian
TI2N-RI0E:
TI2N-RIIE:
TIIN-RIIE:
TIIN-RI2E:
TI2N-RI2E:
ADL 25637 Sec 13, 24
ADL 47447 Sec 16 (SW/4 and W/2 NW/4 and W/2 SE/4), 21,
22 SW/4 and W/2 NW/4 and S/2 SE/4
ADL 47446 Sec 17, 18, 19,20
ADL 28238 Sec 26 S/2 and W/2 NW/4 and SE/4 NW/4, 35, 36
ADL 28239 Sec 27, 28, 33, 34
ADL 47449 Sec 29, 30, 32
ADL 28240 Sec 1, 2, 11, 12
ADL 28241 Sec 3, 4, 9, 10
ADL 28245 Sec 13, 14, 24
ADL 28244 Sec 15
ADL 28246 Sec 25
ADL 28261 Sec 9 W/2
ADL 47450 Sec 5 S/2, 6 S/2 and NW/4 and W/2 NE/4, 7, 8
ADL 28263 Sec 16 W/2, 21 W/2
ADL 28262 Sec 17, 18, 19,20
ADL 47452 Sec 28 W/2, 33 W/2
ADL 47453 Sec 29,30,31,32
ADL 28259 Sec 31 W/2 and W/2 SE/4
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Area Injection Order k, )
May 29, 2002
)
Page 7
Rule 1 Authorized In.iection Strata for Enhanced Recovery
Injection of authorized fluids for purposes of pressure maintenance and enhanced
recovery is permitted into strata that are common to, and correlate with, the interval
between 6534' and 6952' MD in the West Kuparuk State #1 well in the Prudhoe Bay
Field.
Rule 2 Authorized In.iection Fluids
Fluids authorized for injection within the affected area are:
a. produced water from Borealis or Prudhoe Bay Unit production facilities for the
purposes of pressure maintenance and enhanced recovery;
b. non-hazardous water collected from Borealis well house cellars and standing
ponds; and
c. source water from a seawater treatment plant.
Rule 3 Fluid In.iection Wells
The underground injection of fluids must be through a well that has been permitted for
drilling as a service well for injection in conformance with 20 AAC 25.005, or through
a well approved for conversion to a service well for injection in conformance with 20
AAC 25.280 and 20 AAC 25.412.
The application to drill or convert a well for injection must be accompanied by
sufficient information to verify the mechanical condition of wells within one-quarter
mile radius. The information must include cementing records, cement quality log or
formation integrity test records.
Rule 4 Monitorin2; the Tubin2;-Casin2; Annulus Pressure Variations
The tubing-casing annulus pressure and injection rate of each injection well must be
checked at least weekly to confirm continued mechanical integrity.
Rule 5 Demonstration of Tubin2;-Casin2; Annulus Mechanical Inte2;rity
A schedule must be developed and coordinated with the Commission that ensures that
the tubing-casing annulus for each injection well is pressure tested prior to initiating
injection, following well workovers affecting mechanical integrity, and at least once
every four years thereafter.
Rule 6 Notification of Improper Class II In.iection
Injection of fluids other than those listed in Rule 2 without prior authorization is
considered improper Class II injection. Upon discovery of such an event, the operator
must immediately notify the Commission, provide details of the operation, and propose
actions to prevent recurrence. Additionally, notification requirements of any other State
"Þ 0 200!i1
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Area fujection Order~.. }
May 29, 2002
Page 8
or Federal agency remain the operator's responsibility.
Rule 7 Other conditions
a. It is a condition of this authorization that the operator comply with all applicable
Commission regulations.
b. The Commission may suspend, revoke, or modify this authorization if injected
fluids fail to be confined within the designated injection strata.
Rule 8 Administrative Action
Unless notice and public hearing is otherwise required, the Commission may
administratively waive the requirements of any rule stated above or administratively
amend any rule as long as the change does not promote waste or jeopardize correlative
rights, is based on sound engineering and geoscience principles, and will not result in an
increased risk of fluid movement into freshwater.
DONE at Anchorage, Alaska and dated May 29,2002.
~ ~rL' ~1(1(
C~m~y O~c~li Taylor, Chair ð ....
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
~~~/
~~
Daniel T. Seamount, Jr., Commissioner
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
AS 31.05.080 provides that within 20 days after receipt of written notice of the entry of an order, a person affected by
it may file with the Commission an application for rehearing. A request for rehearing must be received by 4:30 PM
on the 23rd day following the date of the order, or next working day if a holiday or weekend, to be timely filed. The
Commission shall grant or refuse the application in whole or in part within 10 days. The Commission can refuse an
application by not acting on it within the 10-day period. An affected person has 30 days from the date the
Commission refuses the application or mails (or otherwise distributes) an order upon rehearing, both being the final
order of the Commission, to appeal the decision to Superior Court. Where a request for rehearing is denied by
nonaction of the Commission, the 30 day period for appeal to Superior Court runs from the date on which the request
is deemed denied (i.e., 10th day after the application for rehearing was filed).
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POBOX 94625
PASADENA, CA 91109
SHIELDS LIBRARY, GOVT DOCS DEPT
UNIV OF CALIF
DAVIS, CA 95616
US EPA REGION 10,
THOR CUTLER OW-137
1200 SIXTH AVE
SEATTLE, WA 98101
GUESS & RUDD,
GEORGE LYLE
510 L ST, STE 700
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501
DEPT OF REVENUE, OIL & GAS AUDIT
DENISE HAWES
550 W 7TH A V STE 570
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501
DEPT OF ENVIRON CONSERVATION,
DIV OF AIR & WATER QUALITY
TOM CHAPPLE
555 CORDOVA STREET
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501
DEPT OF ENVIRON CONSERVATION,
DIV OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
JANICE ADAIR
555 CORDOVA STREET
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501
PRESTON GATES ELLIS LLP, LIBRARY
420 L ST STE 400
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501-1937
)
JOHN A LEVORSEN
200 N 3RD ST #1202
BOISE, ID 83702
MUNGER OIL INFOR SERV INC,
POBOX 45738
LOS ANGELES, CA 90045-0738
ORO NEGRO, INC.,
9321 MELVIN AVE
NORTHRIDGE, CA 91324-2410
H L WANGENHEIM
5430 SAWMILL RD SP 11
PARADISE, CA 95969-5969
MARPLES BUSINESS NEWSLETTER,
MICHAEL J PARKS
117 W MERCER ST STE 200
SEATTLE, WA 98119-3960
DEPT OF REVENUE,
BEVERLY MARQUART
550 W 7TH A V STE 570
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501
TRUSTEES FOR ALASKA,
1026 W. 4th Ave, Ste 201
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501
AURORA GAS,
J. EDWARD JONES
1029 W 3RD AVE, STE 220
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501
DEPT OF REVENUE,
CHUCK LOGSTON
550 W 7TH AVE, SUITE 500
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501
ALASKA DEPT OF LAW,
ROBERT E MINTZ ASST A TTY GEN
1031 W 4TH AV STE 200
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501-1994
,JUN 2 ~ 200{~
GAFO,GREENPEACE
PAMELA MILLER
125 CHRISTENSEN DR. #2
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501-2101
DEPT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, DIV
OF Oil & GAS
JULIE HOULE
550 W 7TH AVE, SUITE 800
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501-3560
DEPT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, DIV
OF Oil & GAS
JIM STOUFFER
550 W 7TH AVE, SUITE 800
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501-3560
AK JOURNAL OF COMMERCE, Oil &
INDUSTRY NEWS
ROSE RAGSDALE
2000 INTl AIRPORT RD W #A10
ANCHORAGE, AK 99502
HDR ALASKA INC,
MARK DALTON
2525 C ST STE 305
ANCHORAGE, AK 99503
ANADARKO,
MARK HANLEY
3201 C STREET STE 603
ANCHORAGE, AK 99503
FINK ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTING,
INC.,
THOMAS FINK, PHD
6359 COLGATE DR.
ANCHORAGE, AK 99504-3305
AMERICA/CANADIAN STRATIGRPH CO,
RON BROCKWAY
4800 KUPREANOF
ANCHORAGE, AK 99507
US BUREAU OF LAND MNGMNT,
ANCHORAGE DIST OFC
DICK FOLAND
6881 ABBOTT lOOP RD
ANCHORAGE, AK 99507
VECO ALASKA INC.,
CHUCK O'DONNEll
949 EAST 36TH AVENUE
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508
DEPT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, DIV
OF Oil & GAS
TIM RYHERD
550 W 7th AVE STE 800
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501-3510
DNR, DIV OF Oil & GAS
JAMES B HAYNES NATURAL RESRCE
MGR
550 W 7TH AVE, SUITE 800
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501-3560
DEPT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, DIV
Oil & GAS
WilLIAM VAN DYKE
550 W 7TH AVE, SUITE 800
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501-3560
BRISTOL ENVIR AND ENG SERVICE,
MIKE TORPY
2000 W. INT'l AIRPORT RD #C-1
ANCHORAGE, AK 99502-1116
YUKON PACIFIC CORP,
1400 W BENSON BLVD STE 525
ANCHORAGE, AK 99503
ALASKA Oil & GAS ASSOC,
JUDY BRADY
121 W FIREWEED IN STE 207
ANCHORAGE, AK 99503-2035
ARLEN EHM GEOl CONSl TNT
2420 FOXHAll DR
ANCHORAGE, AK 99504-3342
US BUREAU OF LAND MNGMNT,
ANCHORAGE DIST OFC
PETER J DITTON
6881 ABBOTT lOOP ROAD
ANCHORAGE, AK 99507
ROSE RAGSDALE
3320 EAST 41ST AVENUE
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508
TRADING BAY ENERGY CORP,
PAUL CRAIG
5432 NORTHERN LIGHTS BLVD
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508
)
/
DEPT OF REVENUE, Oil & GAS AUDIT
FRANK PARR
550 W 7TH AVE STE 570
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501-3540
DEPT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, DIV
OF Oil & GAS
BRUCE WEBB
550 W 7TH AVE, SUITE 800
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501-3560
ALASKA JOURNAL OF COMMERCE,
ED BENNETT
2000 INTl AIRPORT W #A10
ANCHORAGE, AK 99502
BAKER Oil TOOLS, ALASKA AREA
MGR
4710 BUS PK BLVD STE 36
ANCHORAGE, AK 99503
N-I TUBULARS INC,
3301 C Street Ste 209
ANCHORAGE, AK 99503
ANADRI II -SCH lU MBERGER,
3940 ARCTIC BLVD #300
ANCHORAGE, AK 99503-5711
JAMES E EASON
8611 lEEPER CIRCLE
ANCHORAGE, AK 99504-4209
BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT,
GREG NOBLE
6881 ABBOTT lOOP ROAD
ANCHORAGE, AK 99507
UOA/ ANCHORAGE, INST OF SOCIAL
& ECON RESEARCH
TERESA HUll
3211 PROVIDENCE DR
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508
THOMAS R MARSHAll JR
1569 BIRCHWOOD ST
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508
US BLM AK DIST OFC, GEOLOGIST
ARTHUR BANET
949 EAST 36TH AVE STE 308
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508
US MIN MGMT SERV,
RICHARD PRENTKI
949 E 36TH AV
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508-4302
US MIN MGMT SERV, AK OCS
REGIONAL DIR
949 E 36TH AV RM 110
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508-4302
GORDON J. SEVERSON
3201 WESTMAR CIR
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508-4336
US MIN MGMT SERV, LIBRARY
949 E 36TH A V RM 603
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508-4363
US MIN MGMT SERV,
FRANK MILLER
949 E 36TH A V STE 603
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508-4363
JOHN MILLER
3445 FORDHAM DR
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508-4555
USGS - ALASKA SECTION, LIBRARY
4200 UNIVERSITY DR
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508-4667
PHILLIPS ALASKA INC., LAND
MANAGER
JIM RUUD
P.O. BOX 100360
ANCHORAGE, AK 99510
PHILLIPS ALASKA INC.,
JOANN GRUBER A TO 712
POBOX 100360
ANCHORAGE, AK 99510-0360
PHILLIPS ALASKA INC.,
STEVE BENZLER ATO 1404
POBOX 100360
ANCHORAGE, AK 99510-0360
PHILLIPS ALASKA INC.,
MARK MAJOR ATO 1968
POBOX 100360
ANCHORAGE, AK 99510-0360
PETROLEUM INFO CORP,
KRISTEN NELSON
POBOX 102278
ANCHORAGE, AK 99510-2278
PHILLIPS ALASKA INC., KUP CENTRAL
WELLS ST TSTNG
WELL ENG TECH NSK 69
POBOX 196105
ANCHORAGE, AK 99510-6105
AL YESKA PIPELINE SERV CO, LEGAL
DEPT
1835 S BRAGAW
ANCHORAGE, AK 99512-0099
ANCHORAGE DAILY NEWS,
EDITORIAL PG EDTR
MICHAEL CAREY
POBOX 149001
ANCHORAGE, AK 99514
JWL ENGINEERING,
JEFF LIPSCOMB
9921 MAIN TREE DR.
ANCHORAGE, AK 99516-6510
NORTHERN CONSULTING GROUP,
ROBERT BRITCH, P.E.
2454 TELEQUANA DR.
ANCHORAGE, AK 99517
DAVID CUSATO
600 W 76TH A V #508
ANCHORAGE, AK 99518
ASRC,
CONRAD BAGNE
301 ARCTIC SLOPE A V STE 300
ANCHORAGE, AK 99518
)
US MIN MGMT SERV, RESOURCE
STUDIES AK OCS REGN
KIRK W SHERWOOD
949 E 36TH A V RM 603
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508-4302
US MIN MGMT SERV, RESOURCE
EVAL
JIM SCHERR
949 E 36TH A V RM 603
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508-4363
REGIONAL SUPRVISOR, FIELD
OPERATION, MMS
ALASKA OCS REGION
949 E 36TH A V STE 308
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508-4363
CIRI, LAND DEPT
POBOX 93330
ANCHORAGE, AK 99509-3330
PHILLIPS ALASKA INC., LEGAL DEPT
MARK P WORCESTER
POBOX 100360
ANCHORAGE, AK 99510-0360
PHILLIPS ALASKA INC., LAND DEPT
JAMES WINEGARNER
POBOX 10036
ANCHORAGE, AK 99510-0360
AL YESKA PIPELINE SERV CO,
PERRY A MARKLEY
1835 S BRAGAW - MS 575
ANCHORAGE, AK 99512
DAVID W. JOHNSTON
320 MARINER DR.
ANCHORAGE, AK 99515
GERALD GANOPOLE CONSULT GEOL
2536 ARLINGTON
ANCHORAGE, AK 99517-1303
ARMAND SPIELMAN
651 HILANDER CIRCLE
ANCHORAGE, AK 99518
JUN 2, 92D04
HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERV,
MARK WEDMAN
6900 ARCTIC BLVD
ANCHORAGE, AK 99518-2146
JACK 0 HAKKILA
POBOX 190083
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519-0083
MARATHON OIL COMPANY, LAND
BROCK RIDDLE
POBOX 196168
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519-6168
EXXONMOBIL PRODUCTION
COMPANY,
MARK P EVANS
PO BOX 196601
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519-6601
BP EXPLORATION (ALASKA) INC,
PETE ZSELECZKY LAND MGR
POBOX 196612
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519-6612
AMSINALLEE CO INC,
WILLIAM 0 VALLEE PRES
PO BOX 243086
ANCHORAGE, AK 99524-3086
D A PLATT & ASSOC,
9852 LITTLE DIOMEDE CIR
EAGLE RIVER, AK 99577
COOK INLET KEEPER,
BOB SHAVELSON
PO BOX 3269
HOMER, AK 99603
DOCUMENT SERVICE CO,
JOHN PARKER
POBOX 1468
KENAI, AK 99611-1468
PENNY VADLA
PO BOX 467
NINILCHIK, AK 99639
')
TESORO ALASKA COMPANY,
PO BOX 196272
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519
ENSTAR NATURAL GAS CO,
PRESIDENT
TONY IZZO
POBOX 190288
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519-0288
UNOCAL,
POBOX 196247
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519-6247
BP EXPLORATION (ALASKA) INC,
MR. DAVIS, ESQ
POBOX 196612 MB 13-5
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519-6612
BP EXPLORATION (ALASKA) INC,
SUE MILLER
POBOX 196612 M/S LR2-3
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519-6612
PINNACLE,
STEVE TYLER
20231 REVERE CIRCLE
EAGLE RIVER, AK 99577
JAMES RODERICK
PO BOX 770471
EAGLE RIVER, AK 99577-0471
PHILLIPS PETROLEUM CO, ALASKA
OPERATIONS MANAGER
J W KONST
P 0 DRAWER 66
KENAI, AK 99611
KENAI PENINSULA BOROUGH,
ECONOMIC DEVEL DISTR
STAN STEADMAN
POBOX 3029
KENAI, AK 99611-3029
BELOWICH,
MICHAEL A BELOWICH
1125 SNOW HILL AVE
WASILLA, AK 99654-5751
)
OPST AD & ASSOC,
ERIK A OPSTAD PROF GEOL
POBOX 190754
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519
MARATHON OIL COMPANY,
OPERATIONS SUPT
W.C. BARRON
POBOX 196168
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519-6168
UNOCAL,
KEVIN TABLER
POBOX 196247
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519-6247
BP EXPLORATION (ALASKA) INC, INFO
RESOURCE CTR MB 3-2
POBOX 196612
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519-6612
BP EXPLORATION (ALASKA), INC.,
MARK BERLINGER MB 8-1
PO BOX 196612
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519-6612
L G POST O&G LAND MGMT CONSULT
10510 Constitution Circle
EAGLE RIVER, AK 99577
DEPT OF NATURAL RESOURCES,
DGGS
JOHN REEDER
POBOX 772805
EAGLE RIVER, AK 99577-2805
RON DOLCHOK
PO BOX 83
KENAI, AK 99611
NANCY LORD
PO BOX 558
HOMER, AK 99623
JAMES GIBBS
POBOX 1597
SOLDOTNA, AK 99669
JUN 2; ~ 2D04
PACE,
SHEILA DICKSON
POBOX 2018
SOLDOTNA, AK 99669
AL YESKA PIPELINE SERVICE CO,
VALDEZ CORP AFFAIRS
SANDY MCCLINTOCK
POBOX 300 MS/701
VALDEZ, AK 99686
NICK STEPOVICH
543 2ND AVE
FAIRBANKS, AK 99701
RICK WAGNER
POBOX 60868
FAIRBANKS, AK 99706
DEPT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, DIV
OF LAND
REG MGR NORTHERN REGION
3700 AIRPORT WAY
FAIRBANKS, AK 99709-4699
RICHARD FINEBERG
PO BOX416
ESTER, AK 99725
SENATOR LOREN LEMAN
STATE CAPITOL RM 113
JUNEAU, AK 99801-1182
)
)
KENAI NATL WILDLIFE REFUGE,
REFUGE MGR
POBOX 2139
SOLDOTNA, AK 99669-2139
VALDEZ PIONEER,
PO BOX 367
VALDEZ, AK 99686
VALDEZ VANGUARD, EDITOR
PO BOX 98
VALDEZ, AK 99686-0098
EVERGREEN WELL SERVICE CO.,
JOHN TANIGAWA
PO BOX 871845
WASILLA, AK 99687
UNIV OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS, PETR
DEVEL LAB
DR V A KAMATH
427 DUCKERING
FAIRBANKS, AK 99701
COOK AND HAUGEBERG,
JAMES DIERINGER, JR.
119 NORTH CUSHMAN, STE 300
FAIRBANKS, AK 99701
FAIRBANKS DAILY NEWS-MINER,
KATE RIPLEY
POBOX 70710
FAIRBANKS, AK 99707
C BURGLlN
POBOX 131
FAIRBANKS, AK 99707
K&K RECYCL INC,
POBOX 58055
FAIRBANKS, AK 99711
ASRC,
BILL THOMAS
POBOX 129
BARROW, AK 99723
UNIV OF ALASKA FBX, PETR DEVEL
LAB
SHIRISH PATIL
437 DICKERING
FAIRBANKS, AK 99775
UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FBKS, PETR
DEVEL LAB
DR AKANNI LAWAL
POBOX 755880
FAIRBANKS, AK 99775-5880
DEPT OF ENVIRON CONSERV SPAR,
CHRIS PACE
410 WILLOUGHBY AV STE 105
JUNEAU, AK 99801-1795
~C;AINNEL¡ JUN 2 9 20D4
)
)
FRANK H. MURKOWSKI, GOVERNOR
AItA.SHA. OIL AND GAS
CONSERVATION COMMISSION
333 W. "JTH AVENUE, SUITE 100
ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501-3539
PHONE (907) 279-1433
FAX (907) 276-7542
ADMINISTRATIVE APPROVAL CO 471.003 and AIO 24.001
Mr. Gil Beuhler
GPB Waterflood Resource Manager
BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc.
P.O. Box 196612
Anchorage, AK 99519-6612
Dear Mr. Beuhler:
By letter dated May 28, 2004, BP Exploration (Alaska), Inc. ("BPXA") requested
authorization to conduct a pilot miscible injection (MI) project in Borealis Oil Pool
("BOP") Wells V-100, L-105 and L-108. The Commission approved BOP water
injection for enhanced recovery purposes by Conservation Order 471 (CO 471), dated
May 29, 2002 and Area Injection Order (AIO 24) dated May 29, 2002. Permission to
conduct a pilot miscible injection project in the BOP can be administratively approved
provided the pilot does not cause waste, jeopardize correlative rights, is based on sound
engineering and geoscience principles and will not result in an increased risk of fluid
movement into freshwater.
You have advised us that MI injection is planned to start late-June in the subject wells
and continue no later than October 1, 2004. Pilot miscible injection for 10-12 weeks is
proposed to gain information on the range of injection rates to expect in the BOP and
Borealis MI distribution system capacity.
The reservoir pressure in the pilot area is above the BOP minimum miscibility pressure
("MMP") of 2150 psi. Average reservoir pressure in the BOP is approximately 2832 psi.
Pilot operations for short-term injection may provide valuable information for later long
term expansion of the area under MI flood, potentially enhancing recovery.
5CANNED JUN 2 9 2004
L'~fJ.j;dfß/J 1'/ n / J °91>
/:':///d ìn t'lAn~ P ff1 .
)
CO 471.003 and AIO 24.001
June 29, 2004
Page 2 of2
')
The Commission hereby approves BPXA's request to inject miscible gas into BOP Wells
V-100, L-I05 and L-108 subject to the conditions, limitations, and requirements set out
below and statewide requirements under 20 AAC 25 (to the extent not otherwise
superseded by AIO 24 and Conservation Order 471).
. Separate sundry approval for conversion to MI injection service must be obtained.
. Miscible gas injection shall be limited to no more than 3 months.
. Review of the information obtained during the test period must be presented to
the Commission before November 1,2004.
atOOJ=ø~
Daniel T. Seamount, Jr.
Commissioner
5CP~Nr"ED JUN 2 9 2004.
Administrative Approval CO 471.003 and P,_0)24.001
)
Subject: Administrative Approval CO 471.003 and AIO 24.001
From: Jody Colombie <jody - colombie@admin.state.ak.us>
Date: Tue, 29 Jun 2004 15:12:17 -0800
To: undisclosed-recipients:;
BCC: Robert °:E Mintz <robert _mintz@law .state.ak. us>, Christine Hansen
<c.hansen@iogcc.state.ok.us>,Terrie Hubble <hubbletl@bp.com>, Sondra Stewman
<StewmaSD@BP.com>, Scott & Cammy Taylor <staylor@alaska.net>, stanekj
<stanekj@unocal.com>, ecolaw <ecolaw@trustees.org>, roseragsdale <roseragsdale@gci.net>, tnnjrl
<trmjr 1 @aol.com>, jbriddle <jbriddle@marathonoil.com>, rockhill <rockhill@aoga.org>, shaneg
<shaneg@evergreengas.com>, jdarlington <jdarlington@forestoi1.com>, nelson <nelson@gci.net>,
cboddy <cboddy@usibelli.com>, Mark Dalton <mark.dalton@hdrinc.com>, Shannon Donnelly
<shannon.donnelly@conoc.ophillips.com>, "Mark P. Worcester"
<mark.p.worcester@conocophillips.com>, "Jerry C. Dethlefs"
<jerry.c.dethlefs@conocophillips.com>, Bob <bob@inletkeeper.org>, wdv <wdv@dnr.state.ak.us>,
tjt <tjr@dnr.state.ak.us>, bbritch <bbritch@alaska.net>, mjnelson <mjnelson@purvingertz.com>,
Charles O'Donnell <charles.o'donnell@veco.com>, "Randy L. Skillern" <SkilleRL@BP.com>,
"Jeanne H. Dickey" <DickeyJH@BP.com>, "Deborah J. Jones" <JonesD6@BP.com>, "Paul G.
Hyatt" <hyattpg@BP.com>, "Steven R. Rossberg" <RossbeRS@BP.com>, Lois
<lois@inletkeeper.org>, "Joseph F. Kirchner" <KirchnJF@BP.com>, Gordon Pospisil
<PospisG@BP.com>, "Francis S. Sommer" <SommerFS@BP.com>, Mikel Schultz
<Mikel.Schultz@BP.com>, "Nick W. Glover" <GloverNW@BP.com>, "Daryl J. Kleppin"
<K1eppiDE@BP.com>, "Janet D. Platt" <PlattJD@BP.com>, "Rosanne M. Jacobsen"
<JacobsRM@BP.com>, ddonkel <ddonkel@cfl.rr.com>, Collins Mount
<collins - mount@revenue.state.ak.us>, mckay <mckay@gci.net>, Barbara F Fullmer
<barbara.f.fullmer@conocophillips.com>, bocastwf <bocastwf@bp.com>, Charles Barker
<barker@usgs.gov>, doug_schultze <doug_schu]tze@xtoenergy.com>, Hank Alford
<hank.alford@exxonmobil.com>, Mark Kovac <yesno 1 @gci.net>, gspfoff
<gspfoff@aurorapower.com>, Gregg Nady <gregg.nady@shell.com>, Fred Steece
<fted.steece@state.sd.us>, rcrotty <rcrotty@ch2m.com>,jejones <jejones@aurorapower.com>, dapa
<dapa@alaska.net>, jroderick <jroderick@gci.net>, eyancy <eyancy@seal-tite.net>, "James M.
Ruud" <james.m.ruud@conocophillips.com>, Brit Lively <mapalaska@ak.net>, jah 0
<jah@dnr.state.ak.us>, Kurt E Olson <kurt_olson@legis.state.ak.us>, buonoje <buonoje@bp.com>,
Mark Hanley <mark_hanley@anadarko.com>, 10ren_Iernan <loren_Ieman@gov.state.ak.us>, Julie
Houle <julie_houle@dnr.state.ak.us>, John W Katz <jwkatz@sso.org>, Suzan J Hill
<suzan_hill@dec.state.ak.us>, tablerk <tablerk@unocal.com>, Brady <brady@aoga.org>, Brian
H~velock <beh@dnr.state.ak.us>, bpopp <bpopp@borough.kenai.ak.us>, Jim White
<jìmwhite@satx.rr.com>, "John S. Haworth" <john.s.haworth@exxonmobiLcom>, marty
<marty@rkindustrial.com>, ghammons <ghammons@ao1.com>, rmclean 0
<rmclean@pobox.alaska.net>, James Scherr <james.scherr@mms.gov>, mkm 7200
<mkm7200@aol.com>, Brian Gillespie <ifbmg@uaa.alaska.edu>, David L Boelens
<dboelens@aurorapower.com>, Todd Durkee <TDURKEE@KMG.com>, Gary Schultz
<gary_schultz@dnr.state.ak.us>, Wayne Rancier <RANCIER@petro-canada.ca>, Bin Miller
<Bill- Miller@xtoalaska.com>, Brandon Gagnon <bgagnon@brenalaw.com>,Paul Winslow
<pmwinslow@forestoil.com>, Garry Catron <catrongr@bp.com>, Shannaine Copeland
<copelasv@bp.com>
SCANNE[) JUN 21 9 20D¡~0
lof2
6/29/2004 3: 12 PM
Administrative Approval CO 471.003 and Þ.~ 14.001
)
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Administrative Approval for CO 471.003 ar . )1024.001
)
Subject: Administrative Approval for CO 471.003 and AIO 24.001
From: Jody Colombie <jody - colombie@admin.state.ak.us>
Date: Tue, 29 Jun 2004 15: 11 :26 -0800
To: Cynthia B Mciver <bren - mciver@admin.state.ak.us>
, .
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1 of 1
6/29/20043: 12 PM
')
!Æ
FRANK H. MURKOWSKI, GOVERNOR
A.I~A.SIiA. OIL AND GAS
CONSERVATION COMMISSION
333 W. -rrn AVENUE, SUITE 100
ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501-3539
PHONE (907) 279-1433
FAX (907) 276-7542
ADMINISTRATIVE APPROVAL CO 471.004 and AIO 24.002
Mr. Gil Beuhler
GPB Waterflood Resource Manager
BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc.
P.O. Box 196612
Anchorage, AK 99519-6612
Dear Mr. Beuhler:
By letter dated September 27, 2004, BP Exploration (Alaska), Inc. ("BPXA") requested a
120 day extension to the existing authorization to conduct a pilot miscible injection (MI)
project in the Borealis Oil Pool ("BOP") in wells V-I 00, L-105 and L~ 108. The
Commission approved the MI pilot .through administrative action by Conservation Order
471.003 and Area Injection Order 24.002 dated June 29, 2004. The pilot was scheduled
to end on September 30, 2004.
You have advised us that a facility maintenance issue limited the data that could be
gathered on the pilot. In order to provide the information requested by the Commission,
additional time is necessary to conduct the pilot.
permission to extend the pilot miscible injection project in the BOP can be
administratively approved provided the pilot does not cause waste, jeopardize correlative
rights, is based on sound engineering and geoscience principles and will not result in an
increased risk of fluid movement into freshwater.
The Commission hereby approves a four-month extension to the MI pilot, ending January
31,2005. This approval is subject to the conditions, limitations, and requirements set out
by statewide requirements under 20 AAC 25 (to the extent not otherwise superseded by
AIO 24 and Conservation Order 471). Injection of MI will be allowed only into wells V-
100, L-105 and L-108. Review of the infonnation obtained during the test period must
be presented to the Commission before March 1, 2005.
J
Chairman
Daniel T. Seamount, Jr.
Commissioner
C04 71 :004
)
Date:.Thu, 07
To: undisclosed-recipients:;
BCC: "bren» Cynthia B Mciver" <bren_mciver@admin.state.ak.us>, Robert E Mintz
<robert_mintz@law.state.ak.us>, Christine Hansen <c.hansen@iogcc.state.ok.us>, Tenie Hubble
<hubbletl@bp.com>, Sondra Stewman <StewmaSD@BP .com>, Scott & Cammy Taylor
<staylor@alaska.net>, stanekj <stanekj@unocal.com>, ecolaw <ecolaw@trustees.org>, roseragsdale
<roseragsdale@gci.net>, trmjrl <trmjrl@ao1.com>,jbriddle <jbriddle@marathonoil.com>, rockhill
<rockhill@aoga.org>, shaneg <shaneg@evergreengas.com>, jdarlington .
<jdarlington@forestoi1.com>, nelson <knelson@petroleumnews.com>, cboddy .
<cboddy@usibelli.com>, Mark Dalton <mark.dalton@hdrinc.com>, Shannon Donnelly.
<shannon.donnelly@conocophillips.com>, "Mark P. Worcester'.'
<mark.p.worcester@conocophillips.com>, "Jerry C. Dethlefs" .. . ..
<jerry.c.dethlefs@conocophillips.com>, Bob <bob@inletkeeper.org>, wdv <wdv@dnr.state.ak.us>,
tjr <tjr@dnr.state.alcus>, bbritch <bbritch@alaska.net>, mjnelson <mjnelson@purvingertz.com>,
Charles O'Donnell <charles.o'donnell@veco.com>, "Randy L. Skillern" <SkilleRL@BP.com>,
"Deborah J. Jones" <JonesD6@BP.com>, "Paul G. Hyatt" <hyattpg@BP.com>, "Steven R. Rossberg"
<RossbeRS@BP.com>, Lois <lois@inletkeeper.org>, Dan Bross <kuacnews@kuac.org>, Gordon
Pospisil <PospisG@BP.com>, "Francis S. Sommer" <SommerFS@BP.com>, Mikel Schultz
<Mikel.Schultz@BP.com>, "Nick W. Glover" <GloverNW@BP.com>, "Daryl!. Kleppin"
<KleppiDE@BP.com>, "Janet D. Platt" <PlattJD@BP.com>, "Rosanne M. Jacobsen"
<JacobsRM@BP.com>, ddonkel <ddonkel@cfl.rr.com>, Collins Mount
<collins - mount@revenue.state.ak.us>, mckay <mckay@gci.net>, Barbara F Fullmer
<barbara.f.fullmer@conocophillips.com>, bocastwf <bocastwf@bp.com>, Charles Barker
<barker@usgs.gov>, doug_schultze <doug:-schultze@xtoenergy.com>, Hank Alford
<hank.alford@exxonmobil.com>, Mark Kovac <yesno 1 @gci.net>, gspfoff
<gspfoff@aurorapower.com>, Gregg Nady <gregg.nady@shell.com>, Fred Steece
<fred.steece@state.sd.us>, rcrotty <rcrotty@ch2m.com>, jejones <jejones@aurorapower.com>, dapa
<dapa@alaska.net>, jroderick <jroderick@gci.net>, eyancy <eyancy@seal-tite.net>, "James M.
Ruud" <james.m.ruud@conocophillips.com>, Brit Lively <mapalaska@ak.net>, jah .
<jah@dnr.state.ak.us>, Kurt E Olson <kurt_olson@legis.state.ak.us>, buonoje <buonoje@bp.com>,
Mark Hanley <mark_hanley@anadarko.com>, loren_Ieman <loren_Ieman@gov.state.ak.us>, Julie
Houle <julie_houle@dnr.state.ak.us>, John W Katz <jwkatz@sso.org>, Suzan J Hill
<suzan_hil1@dec.state.ak.us>, tablerk <tablerk@unoca1.com>, Brady <brady@aoga.org>, Brian
Havelock <beh@dnr.state.ak.us>, bpopp <bpopp@borough.kenai.ak.us>, Jim White
<jimwhite@satx.rr.com>, "John S. Haworth" <john.s.haworth@exxonmobil.com>, marty
<marty@rkindustrial.com>, ghammons <ghammons@aol.com>, rmclean
<rmclean@pobox.alaska.net>, mkm7200 <mkm7200@aol.com>, Brian Gillespie
<ifbmg@uaa.alaska.edu>, David L Boelens <dboelens@aurorapower.com>, Todd Durkee
<TDURKEE@KMG.com>, Gary Schultz <gary_schultz@dnr.state.ak.us>, Wayne Rancier
<RANCIER@petro-canada.ca>, Bill Miller <Bill_Miller@xtoalaska.com>, Brandon Gagnon
<bgagnon@brenalaw.com>, Paul Winslow <pmwinslow@forestoil.com>, Garry Catron
<catrongr@bp.com>, Sharmaine Copeland <copelasv@bp.com>, Suzanne Allexan
<sallexan@helmenergy.com>, Kristin Dirks <kristin_dirks@dnr.state.ak.us>, Kaynell Zeman
<kjzeman@marathonoil.com>, John Tower <John. Tower@eia.doe.gov>, Bill Fowler
<Bill_Fowler@anadarko.COM>, Vaughn Swartz <vaughn.swartz@rbccm.com>, Scott Cranswick
10f2
10/7/20046:44 AM
C047 1.004
<scott.cranswick@mms.gov>, Brad McKim <mckimbs@BP.com>
---~. ---- .
C04 71.004.doc' Content~Type: application/msword
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10/7/20046:44 AM
Citgo Petroleum Corporation
PO Box 3758
Tulsa, OK 74136
Mary Jones
XTO Energy, Inc.
Cartography
810 Houston Street, Ste 2000
Ft. Worth, TX 76102-6298
Kelly Valadez
Tesoro Refining and Marketing Co.
Supply & Distribution
300 Concord Plaza Drive
San Antonio, TX 78216
Robert Gravely
7681 South Kit Carson Drive
Littleton, CO 80122
Jerry Hodgden
Hodgden Oil Company
408 18th Street
Golden, CO 80401-2433
Richard Neahring
NRG Associates
President
PO Box 1655
Colorado Springs, CO 80901
Kay Munger
Munger Oil Information Service, Inc
PO Box 45738
Los Angeles, CA 90045-0738
Samuel Van Vactor
Economic Insight Inc.
3004 SW First Ave.
Portland, OR 97201
Mark Wedman
Halliburton
6900 Arctic Blvd.
Anchorage, AK 99502
Schlumberger
Drilling and Measurements
2525 Gam bell Street #400
Anchorage, AK 99503
Baker Oil Tools
4730 Business Park Blvd., #44
Anchorage, AK 99503
Ciri
Land Department
PO Box 93330
Anchorage, AK 99503
Gordon Severson
3201 Westmar Cr.
Anchorage, AK 99508-4336
Jack Hakkila
PO Box 190083
Anchorage, AK 99519
James Gibbs
PO Box 1597
Soldotna, AK 99669
Kenai National Wildlife Refuge
Refuge Manager
PO Box 2139
Soldotna, AK 99669-2139
Richard Wagner
PO Box 60868
Fairbanks, AK 99706
Cliff Burglin
PO Box 70131
Fairbanks, AK 99707
Williams Thomas
Arctic Slope Regional Corporation
Land Department
PO Box 129
Barrow, AK 99723
North Slope Borough
PO Box 69
Barrow, AK 99723
)
J
David McCaleb
IHS Energy Group
GEPS
5333 Westheimer, Ste 100
Houston, TX 77056
George Vaught, Jr.
PO Box 13557
Denver, CO 80201-3557
John Levorsen
200 North 3rd Street, #1202
Boise,ID 83702
Michael Parks
Marple's Business Newsletter
117 West Mercer St, Ste 200
Seattle, WA 98119-3960
David Cusato
200 West 34th PMB 411
Anchorage, AK 99503
Jill Schneider
US Geological Survey
4200 University Dr.
Anchorage, AK 99508
Darwin Waldsmith
PO Box 39309
Ninilchick, AK 99639
Penny Vadla
399 West Riverview Avenue
Soldotna, AK 99669-7714
Bernie Karl
K&K Recycling Inc.
PO Box 58055
Fairbanks, AK 99711
)
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AlfASKA. OIL AND GAS
CONSERVATION COMMISSION
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FRANK H. MURKOWSKI, GOVERNOR
333 W. -¡m AVENUE, SUITE 100
ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501-3539
PHONE (907) 279-1433
FAX (907) 276-7542
ADMINISTRATIVE APPROVAL CO 471.005 and AIO 24.003
Re:
Request of BP Exploration (Alaska), Inc. to extend pilot miscible injection operations in
the Borealis Oil Pool
Mr. Oil Beuhler
OPB Waterflood Resource Manager
BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc.
P.O. Box 196612
Anchorage, AK 99519-6612
Dear Mr. Beuhler:
By letter dated January 26, 2005, BP Exploration (Alaska), Inc. ("BPXA") has requested a 90-
day continuation of pilot miscible injection ("MI") operations in the Borealis Oil Pool ("BOP")
for the V-I 00, L-105 and L-1 08 wells. Approval of these operations is currently set to expire on
January 31, 2005, pursuant to an extension the Commission granted on October 31,2004. By
separate application dated January 12, 2005, BPXA has requested the Commission to modify
Area Injection Order 24 ("AIO 24") to allow injection ofMI throughout the oil pool.
Pennission to conduct a pilot miscible injection project in the BOP can be administratively
approved provided the pilot does not cause waste, jeopardize correlative rights, is based on sound
engineering and geoscience principles, and will not result in an increased risk of fluid movement
into freshwater.
The Commission finds that extension of the current pilot operations is appropriate to allow time
for the Commission to review and act upon the BPXA's application to amend AIO 24 to allow
large scale EOR injection. The Commission finds that the requested extension will not promote
waste or jeopardize correlative rights, is based on sound engineering and geoscience principles,
and will not result in an increased risk of fluid movement into freshwater.
The Commission approves continuation of MI injection through May 1, 2005 into BOP wells V-
100, L-105 and L-108, subject to the conditions, limitations, and requirements set out in AID 24,
CO 471 and statewide regulations under 20 AAC 25 (to the extent not otherwise superseded by
AIQ 24 and Conservation Order CO 471).
ADMINISTRATIVE APPROVf. _10471.005 and AIO 24.003
February 1,2005
Page 2 of2
Citgo Petroleum Corporation
PO Box 3758
Tulsa, OK 74136
')
Mary Jones
XTO Energy, Inc.
Cartography
810 Houston Street, Ste 2000
Ft. Worth, TX 76102-6298
) David McCaleb
IHS Energy Group
GEPS
5333 Westheimer, Ste 100
Houston, TX 77056
Mona Dickens
Tesoro Refining and Marketing Co.
Supply & Distribution
300 Concord Plaza Drive
San Antonio, TX 78216
Robert Gravely
7681 South Kit Carson Drive
Littleton, CO 80122
George Vaught, Jr.
PO Box 13557
Denver, CO 80201-3557
Jerry Hodgden
Hodgden Oil Company
408 18th Street
Golden, CO 80401-2433
Richard Neahring
NRG Associates
President
PO Box 1655
Colorado Springs, CO 80901
John Levorsen
200 North 3rd Street, #1202
Boise, 10 83702
Kay Munger
Munger Oil Information Service, Inc
PO Box 45738
Los Angeles, CA 90045-0738
Samuel Van Vactor
Economic Insight Inc.
3004 SW First Ave.
Portland, OR 97201
Michael Parks
Marple's Business Newsletter
117 West Mercer St, Ste 200
Seattle, W A 98119-3960
Mark Wedman
Halliburton
6900 Arctic Blvd.
Anchorage, AK 99502
Schlumberger
Drilling and Measurements
2525 Gambell Street #400
Anchorage, AK 99503
David Cusato
200 West 34th PMB 411
Anchorage, AK 99503
Baker Oil Tools
4730 Business Park Blvd., #44
Anchorage, AK 99503
Ciri
Land Department
PO Box 93330
Anchorage, AK 99503
Jill Schneider
US Geological Survey
4200 University Dr.
Anchorage, AK 99508
Gordon Severson
3201 Westmar Cr.
Anchorage, AK 99508-4336
Jack Hakkila
PO Box 190083
Anchorage, AK 99519
Darwin Waldsmith
PO Box 39309
Ninilchick, AK 99639
James Gibbs
PO Box 1597
Soldotna, AK 99669
Kenai National Wildlife Refuge
Refuge Manager
PO Box 2139
Soldotna, AK 99669-2139
Penny Vadla
399 West Riverview Avenue
Soldotna, AK 99669-7714
Richard Wagner
PO Box 60868
Fairbanks, AK 99706
Cliff Burglin
PO Box 70131
Fairbanks, AK 99707
Bernie Karl
K&K Recycling Inc.
PO Box 58055
Fairbanks, AK 99711
Williams Thomas
Arctic Slope Regional Corporation
Land Department
PO Box 129
Barrow, AK 99723
North Slope Borough
PO Box 69
Barrow, AK 99723
CO 47L005 and AID 2-4.003
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Bate: ~ 03 Feb2005 16:07:154)900'
J9=1JIUJisdosec.l-reçipients.:; , , " '
BCC:Cyothia B Mciver <bren-- mçÏver@adminstate.ak.US>~ llobert E Mintz
<robert~fninll@1~w_.-.e.ak.US>:pCbristine Bansen<c_t.anren@iogcc.state.ok..U5>:pTeaie Hubble
'<bubb1et1@bp.com>:p SondmStewman <StewmaSD@BP.com>" Scott ,&Cammy Taylor
<stayloI@;t1~ 'net>:p,stanekj, .<stanekj@unocatcom>,ecolaw <eooJaw@tmstees.org>, rosemgsdale
<ro~Ie@8ci net>" ttmjrl, <ttmjrl@aolcom>"jbriddle<jbriddl_com>" shaneg
<._~~œm>;Jjda1lioglon<jdadi..glOn@foiUloilcom>;Jne1son
_leumnews..com>" cboddy <cboddy@usibellicom>,,'Mark Dalton
<markdalton@hdrinc~œm>, SbannonDonnelly ~d_~œm>, "MarlrP.
Worcesa-er- <maIk.p.worcester@coDOCOphiDips~com>" Bob<bob@in1etkeepel".org>7I wdv
<wdv@dnr.state.ak.us>,tjr <tjr@dnr.state.ak.us>,bbritch <bbritcb@aIaskëLnet>" mjne1son
<n:gneIso_oom>"Chades 'O'Donnell<cbarles.o'donneU@veco.com>" ~ L. Skillern"
<SkilleRL@BP.com>:p "Deborah'J. Jonesll '<.JooesD6@BP.com>:p -Paul G. Hyattll
<hyattpg@BP~com>".Steven It. 'R.ossbec-g1ll <RossbeRS@BP.com>" Lois <1ois@inletkeeper.org>" Dan
Bross <b1acnews@b'ac.org>:p'Gordon Pospisil <PospisG@BP.œm>" "Francis~~i~
<SommaFS@BP~com>" Mikel Schultz <Mik:eLScbultz@BP~com>" "NìCk W.6lover1l
~),.;."¡~"',..',, '.'.,'".."'",ør".,.,','"',~nu,,"',.,.', .',,'"',,' ',.,,,In\D,'',.'' '",'",."n,.",."".",~',," '., ",' .'," ",",.'..." ~_d,>, " ' '; " ,J 1l1~nfJI <1l1~n.-n'DIñ\UD,," " " ,com>.IIJR...-4: D, " »1_", '""" " '11,
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'~~ß'.þml>"cøm.Mouøt <oo1Iiøs_mount@reveoue.state.akus>,. mçkay
~~~7 Barbara P.FuBmer <barbara.£fùIJmer@conocophiJlips.COID>:p bocastwf
_.com>, ChatlesBmer <batker@JI~:JS.gov>, doug~ scb\ìlt7.e
~~oenergy.com>~ Hank Alforo <bankalford@exxonmobiLcom>, Mark K.
<YesøØt@gei~ìtet~,"gsptotr~fo~wer~co~~.'Gr.iNadyj.~.~~~,
'íe4.'iS~~.St~t~~$d,~Q$>;(cêqttY.'.~çiot(~~m.co~"iiej~
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~ga..o£g>,Øôaø.lfa¥elock<beh@dnr._.~us>",1mopp.".<bpctpp@Þoi(JJtb;kP.l1êÛ-.,IJS>,
ruôWJitÇ_tf~(;I)JIl57."J(}hn'S.HiWorth.... <jOhrLs.portlt@eXXWbßoLitcØø:t?,'JJI8JiY
-,'striaLcom>,.d'~mriaons<~ns@aol.com>,nnclœn .' .
<mtdean@pobox.absk"_net>,mkm1200<mkm1200@a0lœm>,Brian'6iIlespie
<ißmJg@t1aaaltu;1ca,.edu?-.,'David LBoe1eos <dboeIens@wrora¡JOwer~com>., Todd Durkee
<TÐ11R.IŒF.@KMG.oom>,Gary Schultz <gary- sdIuIt7.@dnr.state.ak.us>, WayneRancier
<RAN_Jlada~ca>, Bill Miller <BiII- MìIIer@Uoala,ka_oom>" Brandon Gagnon
<bgagnon@hteualaw.oom>, Paul Wmslow <pmwinsIow@forestoil.œm>76anyCatron
<catroogr@bp~com>, SharmaineCopeland <copelasv@bp~com>, Kristin Dids
<kristin_dirks@dnr.state.akus>, Kayne1I Zeman_noiI.œm>, John Tower
<JoIm..Tower@eûLdoe.gov>, BiU Fowler <BiII- Fowler@;mad~o.COM>7 Vin1g1m Swartz
<wugbnswattz@rbœm.œm>1' Scott Cranswick <scott.-.;gov>" Brad McKim
<mcIdmbs@BP.com>" Steve Lambe _.oom>,jackneweB
<jack.newel1@a~~laska_net>, James Scherr <James.Schen@mms.gov>, david roby
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sal~17~nœop<ips.œJD>" crockett@aoga.or&,lvan,GiDiaJn <if)nia~~net>
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FRANK H. MURKOWSKI, GOVERNOR
ALASKA OIL AND GAS
CONSERVATION COMMISSION
333 W. 7TH AVENUE, SUITE 100
ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501-3539
PHONE (907) 279-1433
FAX (907) 276-7542
ADMINISTRATIVE APPROVAL AIO 24.004
Mr. Steve Rossberg, Wells Manager
BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc.
900 East Benson Blvd.
P.O. Box 196612
Anchorage, AK 99519-6612
RE: PBU L-1 05 (PTD 202-058) Request for Administrative Approval
Dear Mr. Rossberg:
In accordance with Rule 8 of Area Injection Order 024.000, the Alaska Oil and Gas Con-
servation Commission ("AOGCC" or "Commission") hereby grants BP Exploration
(Alaska) Inc. ("BPXA")'s request for administrative approval to inject gas in the subject
well.
AOGCC finds that BPXA has elected to perform no corrective action at this time on PBU
L-105. The Commission further finds that, based upon reported results of BPXA's diag-
nostic procedures, PBU L-1 05 exhibits two competent barriers to release of well pressure.
Accordingly, the Commission believes that the well's condition does not compromise
overall well integrity so as to threaten the environment or human safety.
AOGCC's administrative approval to inject gas in PBU L-105 is conditioned upon the
following:
1. BPXA shall record wellhead pressures and injection rate daily;
2. BPXA shall submit to the AOGCC a monthly report of well pressures and injec-
tion rates;
3. BPXA shall perform an annual MIT - IA to 4000 psi;
4. BPXA shall perform an annual LLR - OA to 3000 psi;
5. BPXA shall immediately shut in the well and notify the AOGCC if there is any
change in the well's mechanical condition; and
)
Mr. Steve Rossberg
January 18,2006
Page 2 of2
6. after well shut in due to a change in the well's mechanical condition, AOGCC ap-
proval shall be required to restart injection.
As provided in AS 31.05.080, within 20 days after written notice of this decision, or such
further time as the Commission grants for good cause, shown, a person affected by it may
file with the Commission an application for rehearing. A request for rehearing is consid-
ered timely if it is received by 4:30 PM on the 23rd day following the date of this letter,
or the next working day if the 23rd day falls on a holiday or weekend. A person may not
appeal a Commission decision to Superior Court unless rehearing has been requested.
DONE at Anchorage, Alaska and dated January 18, 2006.
~¿~
Commissioner
Daniel T. Seamount, Jr.
Commissioner
i " '. '~
Mary Jones
XTO Energy, Inc.
Cartography
810 Houston Street, Ste 2000
Ft. Worth, TX 76102-6298
George Vaught, Jr.
PO Box 13557
Denver, CO 80201-3557
John Levorsen
200 North 3rd Street, #1202
Boise, 10 83702
Michael Parks
Marple's Business Newsletter
117 West Mercer St, Ste 200
Seattle, WA 98119-3960
Ciri
Land Department
PO Box 93330
Anchorage, AK 99503
Jill Schneider
US Geological Survey
4200 University Dr.
Anchorage, AK 99508
Darwin Waldsmith
PO Box 39309
Ninilchick, AK 99639
Penny Vadla
399 West Riverview Avenue
Soldotna, AK 99669-7714
Bernie Karl
K&K Recycling Inc.
PO Box 58055
Fairbanks, AK 99711
)
David McCaleb
IHS Energy Group
GEPS
5333 Westheimer, Ste 100
Houston, TX 77056
Jerry Hodgden
Hodgden Oil Company
408 18th Street
Golden, CO 80401-2433
Kay Munger
Munger Oil Information Service, Inc
PO Box 45738
Los Angeles, CA 90045-0738
Mark Wedman
Halliburton
6900 Arctic Blvd.
Anchorage, AK 99502
Baker Oil Tools
4730 Business Park Blvd., #44
Anchorage, AK 99503
Gordon Severson
3201 Westmar Cr.
Anchorage, AK 99508-4336
James Gibbs
PO Box 1597
Soldotna, AK 99669
Richard Wagner
PO Box 60868
Fairbanks, AK 99706
North Slope Borough
PO Box 69
Barrow, AK 99723
)
Mona Dickens
Tesoro Refining and Marketing Co.
Supply & Distribution
300 Concord Plaza Drive
San Antonio, TX 78216
Richard Neahring
NRG Associates
President
PO Box 1655
Colorado Springs, CO 80901
Samuel Van Vactor
Economic Insight Inc.
3004 SW First Ave.
Portland, OR 97201
Schlumberger
Drilling and Measurements
2525 Gambell Street #400
Anchorage, AK 99503
Ivan Gillian
9649 Musket Bell Cr.#5
Anchorage, AK 99507
Jack Hakkila
PO Box 190083
Anchorage, AK 99519
Kenai National Wildlife Refuge
Refuge Manager
PO Box 2139
Soldotna, AK 99669-2139
Cliff Burglin
PO Box 70131
Fairbanks, AK 99707
Williams Thomas
Arctic Slope Regional Corporation
Land Department
PO Box 129
Barrow, AK 99723
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AIO 24.004 PBU L-I05
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Subject: AIO 24.004 PBU L-l 05
From: Jody Colombie <jody_colombie@admin.state.ak.us>
Date: Thu, 19 J an 2006 15 :28 :22 -0900
T 0: undi~clos~4~re9ipients:;
BÇC~ RQþertE:Mint~<robert_ mintzC$lå~.~tG\te.ak.us>;Cl1ri'Sti~eHal1sen ,,',', ',' '".
<c.hansen@i~~~c.st~!e.pk.us>, "Terri~ ,l-Iubble<hubblet1c@bp~c()111»" Soµdr(1$ te'Nman
<StewmaSD~~:r.cOIl1>" Scoh..& C~myT~ylor <:staylor@älaska.net>, st~eKJ<stanekJ@unocaLcom>,
e.colaw <~col~n~@trust~es.or~:>,. trmjr1,',,<trmjr l@aol.c()lTI>,JÞrigdle <jbridCile@marathonoil.com>,
shaneg<shGtl1eR@ev~r~re~ngas.coITl?, jdarlingt~n ,,<jdarlington@f~rest?il.e~m~, ,nelson
<kr1els?n(@p~tr~leutl1news.com>' cb9dd)'<çbØddy@u.sib~eÜi.collíl~,.'.'I\1arkDalt0n
<mark~dalt()~($~c.lrine'90l1l>',. Sh~()n])?nn.~lly<sl1at}non.d?nn'elly@conocopaillips.com>, "Mark p..
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<mja¢l~qr@~~r~ingþ~g..com*t,.~har~¢~IQ'gØPP~~l~cl1artes.o'PQvn~ll@veç().c~1112>,"Randy .L. Skillern"
<Skine~'@ßP.~0m>,,"Debor~1.· Jones":::FJÞne~IJ6@B}>.COtn>, "Steyen~." '~ossberg",'
<Rossbe~.~,(@:~J>;901I1~, Lois <lois@irletk~eper'8[g:>, Dan .Brossl.<kua9ne~s@kuac.org?,Gordon
Pospisil <2P?sþisÇJ®BP;ç,?~~ ,"Francis~/ 8omm~r"<So111metrS~BP.cotn>, N!ikel ~chultz
<Mikel.~cl1µltz@~f ..C011l>',' "Nick}Y .(]lov~r'5Gl()ver~W@~P .co111>,I'Da~l J..Kleppin"
<Kleppipp'@~f.C()w?,~"Æ8.rlel Q. Plfitt;' «glatOp@Bp,com>,'~~osan~e¥. Jª,cobsen" ,I
<J~cqbs~@~P .c0p1?", cldo~eL<ddo11](el~ffl'1"r.coITl>,.rncl~~~,<me~ay@gci.ne0, ,~arbara F' Fullmer
<9arb(lfa;J.fullf11f~~Ç()~?coplíHliB~·cQm~,?o,ca~~\Vf 1bocast\Vf@Þp.c()l11>' Ch~rlesBar~er
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<hank;~lfdr~~e~f'~nmdl)il.çom> ,'¥a~k ,.~ova~'.-SY~~~01,@gc.i~n7t:>, .gspfoff
<g~pf()ff@ªMrorapo~er .c()111>-, ,..Gregg Nad)'~g~~gg,:nad~@shrl1~c0In>'" Fred St~eç~
<fred.stee~e@s~åt~..sd.~s>, rc~otty <rcrqttY~9h~m:corn> ,jej one~ .g,ejone~~aurorapower .com>" dapa
<dapa@al~ska';ne~,jroderic¥<jr()derick@gci.net>", eyanc)'<ey~cy@seal-tite.net>, "] ames" M.Ruud"
<jam~s.m.~ud@col1ocophillip~~com> ,Brit, Lively<mapa!a~ka@ak.net>, j ah <jah@dnr.state.ak.us>,
buonoj e «ÐuonoJe@bp.cQm>, Mark Hanley <Il1afK_hanleY@aJ;ladarkû;com>, loren _leman
<loren _leman@gov.state~ak: us> , Julie Houle <julie __ houle@çlnr.stat~.ak. us> , John W Katz
<jwkatz@sso.org>"SuzanJHill <suzat1~hill@dec.stat~.ak.us>,tablerk <tablerk@unocaLcom>, Brady
<brady@aoga.org;>,Brian'Havelock <beh@dnr .state.ak. ~s>, bpc>PP <bpopp@borough.kenai.ak.us>, Jim
White <jimwhite@s~tx.rr.com>, "John S. Haworth"<john.s.haworth@exxonmobi1.com>, marty
<marty@rkindustria1.com>, ghammons <ghammons@aoLcom>, rmclean <rmclean@pobox.alaska.net>,
mkm 7200 <mkm 7200@aol.com>, Brian Gillespie' <ifbmg@uaa.alaska.edu>, David L' Boelens
<dboelens@aurorapower.com>, Todd Durkee <TDURKEE@KMG.com>, Gary Schultz
<gary_schultz@dnr.state.ak.us>, Wayne Rancier <RANCIER@petro-canada.ca>, Brandon Gagnon
<bgagnon@brenalaw.com>, Paul Winslow <pmwinslow@forestoi1.com>, Garry Catron
<catrongr@bp.com>, Sharmaine Copeland <copelasv@bp.com>, Kristin Dirks
<kristin_dirks@dnr.state.ak.us>, Kaynell Zeman <kjzeman@marathonoi1.com>, John Tower
<John.Tower@eia.doe.gov>, Bill Fowler <Bill_Fowler@anadarko.COM>, Scott Cranswick
<scott.cranswick@mms.gov>, Brad McKim <mckimbs@BP .com>, Steve Lambe
<lambes@unoca1.com>, jack newell <jack.newell@acsalaska.net>, James Scherr
<james.scherr@mms.gov>, david roby <David.Roby@mms.gov>, Tim Lawlor
<Tim_Lawlor@ak.blm.gov>, Lynnda Kahn <Lynnda_Kahn@fws.gov>, Jerry Dethlefs
<J erry. C.Dethlefs@conocophillips.com>, crockett@aoga.org, Tamera Sheffield <sheffield@aoga.org>,
Jon Goltz <Jon.Goltz@conocophillips.com>, Roger Belman <roger.belman@conocophillips.com>,
Mindy Lewis <mlewis@brenalaw.com>, Kari Moriarty <moriarty@aoga.org>, Patty Alfaro
<palfaro@yahoo.com>, Jeff <smetankaj@unocal.com>, Todd Kratz <ToddKratz@chevron.com>, Gary
10f2
1/19/20063:58 PM
AIO 24.004 PBU L-l 05
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Rogers.<gary2r?ger~@reyenu~.state.a~.us)., ~rthl1r CopQulqs<Arthur_Copoµlos@dnr.state.ak.us>, Ken
<ken@secoJ:p-i~p.ç()p1>, Steve"Lamþet;i <s~la.mbe1i@µnqcaLcom>, J oeNicks <:news@radiokenai.com>,
Jerry McCµtcheon <susitnahydr0now@yalio9.com>, Paul Todd <paulto@acsalaska.net>, Bill Walker
. <bil1-wwa~aknet> ~IrisMatthews <Ids__Matthews@legis:state.ak. us>, Paul Decker
<paul_deck.er@dnr.state.ak;us>,Rob Dragnich <rob.g.dragnich@exxonmobil.com>" Cynthia B Mciver
<bren_mciver@admin.state.alcus>
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20f2
1/19/2006 3:58 PM
THE STATE
°fALASKA
GOVERNOR BILL WALKER
Alaska Oil and Gas
Conservation Commission
CORRECTED
ADMINISTRATIVE APPROVAL
AREA INJECTION ORDER NO. 24.004 (Cancelled)
AREA INJECTION ORDER NO.24B.005
Mr. Oliver Sternicki
Well Integrity Engineer
BP Exploration (Alaska), Inc.
P.O. Box 196612
Anchorage, AK 99519-6612
333 West Seventh Avenue
Anchorage, Alaska 99501-3572
Main: 907.279.1433
Fax: 907.276.7542
www.aogcc.alaska.gov
Re: Docket Number: AIO-16-007
Request for administrative approval to amend conditions of AIO 24.004 that allow well
L-105 (PTD 2020580) to be online in water alternating gas (WAG) injection service with
an outer annulus (OA) repressurization.
Prudhoe Bay Unit (PBU) L-105 (PTD 2020580)
Prudhoe Bay Field
Borealis Oil Pool
Dear Mr. Sternicki:
By letter dated February 19, 2016, received on February 29, 2016, BP Exploration (Alaska), Inc.
(BPXA) requested administrative approval to amend conditions of AIO 24.004 and continue
WAG injection in the subject well.
In accordance with Rule 9 of Area Injection Order (AIO) 2413.000, the Alaska Oil and Gas
Conservation Commission (AOGCC) hereby GRANTS BPXA's request for administrative
approval to continue WAG injection in the subject well.
AA AIO 24.004 is no longer necessary to the operation of L-105 and is hereby CANCELLED.
Injection into PBU L-105 will be governed by provisions of AIO No. 2413.005. AIO No. 24A
superseded AIO 24 on April 22, 2005. AIO No. 24B superseded AIO 24A on January 30, 2008.
BPXA completed a passing state witnessed Mechanical Integrity Test of the Inner Annulus
(MITIA) on January 9, 2016 which indicates that L-105 exhibits at least two competent barriers
to the release of well pressure. Accordingly, the AOGCC believes that the well's condition does
not compromise overall well integrity so as to threaten human safety or the environment.
AIO 24B.005
March 8, 2016
Page 2 of 2
AOGCC's approval to continue WAG injection in PBU L-105 is conditioned upon the
following:
1. BPXA shall record wellhead pressures and injection rate daily;
2. BPXA shall submit to the AOGCC a monthly report of well pressures, injection rates,
and pressure bleeds for all annuli. Bleeds to be flagged on the report;
3. BPXA shall perform a mechanical integrity test of the inner annulus every two (2) years
to 4000 psi;
4. BPXA shall immediately shut in the well and notify the AOGCC if there is any change in
the well's mechanical condition;
5. After well shut in due to a change in the well's mechanical condition, AOGCC approval
shall be required to restart injection; and
6. The MIT anniversary date is January 9, 2016. ,01L,A ,
DONE at Anchorage, Alaska and da1pdA4arch 8, 2016. , 40
rt
q4�
Cathy P Foerster �:�Daniel T. Seamount, Jr.Chair, ommissioner Commissioner'.97,
RECONSIDERATION AND APPEAL NOTICE
As provided in AS 31.05.080(a), within 20 days after written notice of the entry of this order or decision, or such further time as the
AOGCC grants for good cause shown, a person affected by it may file with the AOGCC an application for reconsideration of the
matter determined by it. If the notice was mailed, then the period of time shall be 23 days. An application for reconsideration must
set out the respect in which the order or decision is believed to be erroneous.
The AOGCC shall grant or refuse the application for reconsideration in whole or in part within 10 days after it is filed. Failure to act
on it within 10-days is a denial of reconsideration. If the AOGCC denies reconsideration, upon denial, this order or decision and the
denial of reconsideration are FINAL and may be appealed to superior court. The appeal MUST be filed within 33 days after the date
on which the AOGCC mails, OR 30 days if the AOGCC otherwise distributes, the order or decision denying reconsideration,
UNLESS the denial is by inaction, in which case the appeal MUST be filed within 40 days after the date on which the application for
reconsideration was filed.
If the AOGCC grants an application for reconsideration, this order or decision does not become final. Rather, the order or decision on
reconsideration will be the FINAL order or decision of the AOGCC, and it may be appealed to superior court. That appeal MUST be
filed within 33 days after the date on which Fne AOGCC mails, OR 30 days if the AOGCC otherwise distributes, the order or decision
on reconsideration.
In computing a period of time above, the date of the event or default after which the designated period begins to run is not included in
the period; the last day of the period is included, unless it falls on a weekend or state holiday, in which event the period runs until 5:00
p.m. on the next day that does not fall on a weekend or state holiday.
THE STATE
GOVERNOR BILL WALKER
CORRECTED
ADMINISTRATIVE APPROVAL
Alaska Oil and Gas
Conservation Commission
AREA INJECTION ORDER NO. 24.004 (Cancelled)
AREA INJECTION ORDER NO.24B.005
Mr. Oliver Sternicki
Well Integrity Engineer
BP Exploration (Alaska), Inc.
P.O. Box 196612
Anchorage, AK 99519-6612
Re: Docket Number: AIO-16-007
333 West Seventh Avenue
Anchorage, Alaska 99501-3572
Main: 907.279.1433
Fax: 907.276.7542
www.aogcc.alaska.gov
Request for administrative approval to amend conditions of AIO 24.004 that allow well
L-105 (PTD 2020580) to be online in water alternating gas (WAG) injection service with
an outer annulus (OA) repressurization.
Prudhoe Bay Unit (PBU) L-105 (PTD 2020580)
Prudhoe Bay Field
Borealis Oil Pool
Dear Mr. Sternicki:
By letter dated February 19, 2016, received on February 29, 2016, BP Exploration (Alaska), Inc.
(BPXA) requested administrative approval to amend conditions of AIO 24.004 and continue
WAG injection in the subject well.
In accordance with Rule 9 of Area Injection Order (AIO) 2413.000, the Alaska Oil and Gas
Conservation Commission (AOGCC) hereby GRANTS BPXA's request for administrative
approval to continue WAG injection in the subject well.
AA AIO 24.004 is no longer necessary to the operation of L-105 and is hereby CANCELLED.
Injection into PBU L-105 will be governed by provisions of AIO No. 2413.005. AIO No. 24A
superseded AIO 24 on April 22, 2005. AIO No. 24B superseded AIO 24A on January 30, 2008.
BPXA completed a passing state witnessed Mechanical Integrity Test of the Inner Annulus
(MITIA) on January 9, 2016 which indicates that L-105 exhibits at least two competent barriers
to the release of well pressure. Accordingly, the AOGCC believes that the well's condition does
not compromise overall well integrity so as to threaten human safety or the environment.
AIO 24B.005
March 8, 2016
Page 2 of 2
AOGCC's approval to continue WAG injection in PBU L-105 is conditioned upon the
following:
1. BPXA shall record wellhead pressures and injection rate daily;
2. BPXA shall submit to the AOGCC a monthly report of well pressures, injection rates,
and pressure bleeds for all annuli. Bleeds to be flagged on the report;
3. BPXA shall perform a mechanical integrity test of the inner annulus every two (2) years
to 4000 psi;
4. BPXA shall immediately shut in the well and notify the AOGCC if there is any change in
the well's mechanical condition;
5. After well shut in due to a change in the well's mechanical condition, AOGCC approval
shall be required to restart injection; and
6. The MIT anniversary date is January 9, 2016.
DONE at Anchorage, Alaska and dated March 8, 2016.
Hsignature on fileH //signature on fileH
Cathy P. Foerster Daniel T. Seamount, Jr.
Chair, Commissioner Commissioner
RECONSIDERATION AND APPEAL NOTICE
As provided in AS 31.05.080(a), within 20 days after written notice of the entry of this order or decision, or such further time as the
AOGCC grants for good cause shown, a person affected by it may file with the AOGCC an application for reconsideration of the
matter determined by it. If the notice was mailed, then the period of time shall be 23 days. An application for reconsideration must
set out the respect in which the order or decision is believed to be erroneous.
The AOGCC shall grant or refuse the application for reconsideration in whole or in part within 10 days after it is filed. Failure to act
on it within 10-days is a denial of reconsideration. If the AOGCC denies reconsideration, upon denial, this order or decision and the
denial of reconsideration are FINAL and may be appealed to superior court. The appeal MUST be filed within 33 days after the date
on which the AOGCC mails, OR 30 days if the AOGCC otherwise distributes, the order or decision denying reconsideration,
UNLESS the denial is by inaction, in which case the appeal MUST be filed within 40 days after the date on which the application for
reconsideration was filed.
If the AOGCC grants an application for reconsideration, this order or decision does not become final. Rather, the order or decision on
reconsideration will be the FINAL order or decision of the AOGCC, and it may be appealed to superior court. That appeal MUST be
filed within 33 days after the date on which Sue AOGCC mails, OR 30 days if the AOGCC otherwise distributes, the order or decision
on reconsideration.
In computing a period of time above, the date of the event or default after which the designated period begins to run is not included in
the period; the last day of the period is included, unless it falls on a weekend or state holiday, in which event the period runs until 5:00
p.m. on the next day that does not fall on a weekend or state holiday.
Singh, Angela K (DOA)
From:
Carlisle, Samantha J (DOA)
Sent:
Wednesday, March 09, 2016 3:44 PM
To:
Ballantine, Tab A (LAW); Bender, Makana K (DOA); Bettis, Patricia K (DOA); Bixby, Brian D
(DOA); Brooks, Phoebe L (DOA); Carlisle, Samantha J (DOA); Colombie, Jody J (DOA);
Cook, Guy D (DOA); Davies, Stephen F (DOA); Eaton, Loraine E (DOA); Foerster,
Catherine P (DOA); Frystacky, Micha) (DOA); Grimaldi, Louis R (DOA); Guhl, Meredith D
(DOA); Herrera, Matthew F (DOA); Hill, Johnnie W (DOA); Jones, Jeffery B (DOA); Kair,
Michael N (DOA); Link, Liz M (DOA); Loepp, Victoria T (DOA); Mumm, Joseph (DOA
sponsored); Noble, Robert C (DOA); Paladijczuk, Tracie L (DOA); Pasqual, Maria (DOA);
Quick, Michael J (DOA); Regg, James B (DOA); Roby, David S (DOA); Scheve, Charles M
(DOA); Schwartz, Guy L (DOA); Seamount, Dan T (DOA); Singh, Angela K (DOA); Wallace,
Chris D (DOA); AKDCWeIIIntegrityCoordinator, Alan Bailey, Alex Demarban; Alexander
Bridge; Allen Huckabay; Amanda Tuttle; Andrew Vandedack, Anna Raff; Barbara F
Fullmer, bbritch; bbohrer@ap.org; Bob Shavelson; Brian Havelock; Bruce Webb; Burdick,
John D (DNR); Caleb Conrad; Cliff Posey, Colleen Miller, Crandall, Krissell; D Lawrence;
Dave Harbour, David Boelens; David Duffy; David House; David McCaleb; David
Steingreaber; David Tetta; ddonkel@cfl.rr.com; Dean Gallegos; Delbridge, Rena E (LAS);
DNROG Units (DNR sponsored); Donna Ambruz; Ed Jones; Elowe, Kristin; Evans, John R
(LDZX); Frank Molli; Gary Oskolkosf, George Pollock; Gordon Pospisil; Gregg Nady;
gspfoff, Hyun, James J (DNR); Jacki Rose; Jdarlington Oarlington@gmail.com); Jeanne
McPherren; Jerry Hodgden; Jerry McCutcheon; Jim Watt; Jim White; Joe Lastufka; Radio
Kenai; Easton, John R (DNR); Jon Goltz, Juanita Lovett, Judy Stanek, Houle, Julie (DNR);
Julie Little, Karen Thomas; Kari Moriarty, Kazeem Adegbola; Keith Wiles, Kelly Sperback;
Gregersen, Laura S (DNR); Leslie Smith; Louisiana Cutler, Luke Keller, Marc Kovak;
Dalton, Mark (DOT sponsored); Mark Hanley (mark.hanley@anadarko.com); Mark Landt,
Mark Wedman; Kremer, Marguerite C (DNR); Mary Cocklan-Vendl; Mealear Tauch;
Michael Calkins; Michael Duncan; Michael Moora; Mike Bill; MJ Loveland; mkm7200;
Morones, Mark P (DNR); Munisteri, Islin W M (DNR); knelson@petroleumnews.com;
Nichole Saunders; Nick W. Glover, Nikki Martin; NSK Problem Well Supv; Oliver
Sternicki; Patty Alfaro; Paul Craig; Decker, Paul L (DNR); Paul Mazzolini; Pike, Kevin W
(DNR); Randall Kanady; Randy L. Skillern; Renan Yanish; Richard Cool; Robert Brelsford;
Ryan Tunseth; Sara Leverette; Scott Griffith; Shannon Donnelly, Sharmaine Copeland;
Sharon Yarawsky, Shellenbaum, Diane P (DNR); Skutca, Joseph E (DNR); Smart Energy
Universe; Smith, Kyle S (DNR); Sondra Stewman; Stephanie Klemmer; Stephen Hennigan;
Moothart, Steve R (DNR); Suzanne Gibson; sheffield@aoga.org; Tania Ramos; Ted
Kramer, Davidson, Temple (DNR); Terence Dalton; Teresa Imm; Thor Cutler, Tim Mayers;
Todd Durkee; trmjrl; Tyler Senden; Vicki Irwin; Vinnie Catalano; Aaron Gluzman; Aaron
Sorrell; Ajibola Adeyeye; Alan Dennis; Andrew Cater, Anne Hillman; Brian Gross; Bruce
Williams; Bruno, Jeff J (DNR); Caroline Bajsarowicz; Casey Sullivan; Diane Richmond; Don
Shaw; Donna Vukich; Eric Lidji; Garrett Haag; Smith, Graham O (DNR); Dickenson, Hak K
(DNR); Heusser, Heather A (DNR); Holly Pearen; Jason Bergerson; Jim Magill; Joe Longo;
John Martineck; Josh Kindred; Kenneth Luckey, King, Kathleen J (DNR); Laney Vazquez;
Lois Epstein; Longan, Sara W (DNR); Marc Kuck; Marcia Hobson; Steele, Marie C (DNR);
Matt Armstrong; Franger, James M (DNR); Morgan, Kirk A (DNR); Pat Galvin; Pete
Dickinson; Peter Contreras; Richard Garrard; Robert Province; Ryan Daniel; Sandra
Lemke; Pollard, Susan R (LAW); Talib Syed; Terence Dalton; Tina Grovier
(tmgrovier@stoel.com); Todd, Richard J (LAW); Tostevin, Breck C (LAW); Wayne
Wooster, William Van Dyke
Subject:
Area Injection Order 24.004 (Canceled) and 25B.005 (Corrected) (PBU, BPXA)
Attachments:
aio24-004 canceled.pdf, aio24b-005 corrected.pdf
Please see attached.
Samantha Carlisle
Executive Secretary II1
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
333 West 701 Avenue
Anchorage, AK 99501
(907) 793-1223
CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE. This e-mail message, including any attachments, contains information from the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation
Commission (AOGCC), State of Alaska and is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s). It may contain confidential and/or privileged information.
The unauthorized review, use or disclosure of such information may violate state or federal law. If you are an unintended recipient of this e-mail, please
delete it, without first saving or forwarding it, and, so that the AOGCC is aware of the mistake in sending it to you, contact Samantha Carlisle at (907)
793-1223 or Samantha.CarlisleOalaska.eov.
James Gibbs Jack Hakkila Bernie Karl
P.O. Box 1597 P.O. Box 190083 K&K Recycling Inc.
Soldotna, AK 99669 Anchorage, AK 99519 P.O. Box 58055
Fairbanks, AK 99711
Gordon Severson
Penny Vadla
George Vaught, Jr.
3201 Westmar Cir.
399 W. Riverview Ave.
P.O. Box 13557
Anchorage, AK 99508-4336
Soldotna, AK 99669-7714
Denver, CO 80201-3557
Mr. Oliver Sternicki
Richard Wagner
Darwin Waldsmith
Well Integrity Engineer
P.O. Box 60868
P.O. Box 39309
BP Exploration (Alaska), Inc.
Fairbanks, AK 99706
Ninilchik, AK 99639
P.O. Box 196612
Anchorage, AK 99519-6612
Angela K. Singh
13
BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc.
Oliver Sternicki, BPXA Well Integrity Engineer
Post Office Box 196612
Anchorage, Alaska 99519-6612
February 19, 2016
Ms. Cathy P. Foerster
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
333 West 7th Avenue
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
C,�- E I V E D by
FEB 2 9 2015
AOGCC
Subject: Prudhoe Bay Unit Well L-105 (PTD #202058)
Request for amendment to NO 24.004
Dear Ms. Foerster,
BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc. requests an amendment to Administrative Approval A10
24.004 for continued gas injection into PBU L-105 (PTD #202058)
Well L-105 was approved for continued gas injection on January 18, 2006 per A10
24.004 due to high OA pressure. BPXA would like to request two amendments to A10
24.004, these are to change the MIT -IA frequency from 12 months to 24 months and
eliminate the LLR-OA requirement.
The first requested change is to the required condition for BPXA to perform an annual
MIT -IA to 4000 psi. L-105 has passed 19 MIT-IAs to 4000 psi since 2006. Competent
primary and secondary barriers have been proven over the last 10 years with no
evidence of impairment. BPXA requests to change the required MIT -IA frequency to
every 24 months.
The second requested change is to the required condition that BPX perform an annual
LLR-OA to 3000 psi. The purpose of the required LLR test was brought into question in
correspondence between BPXA and the AOGCC in January 2014. The AOGCC
response was that testing the OA holds no value. The AOGCC recommendation was to
revise A10 24.004 to remove this requirement.
In summary, BPXA requests to revise conditions 3 and 4 of NO 24.004 for continued
gas injection.
If you have any questions, please call me at 564-4301 or Whitney Pettus/ Kevin Parks
at 659-5102.
Sincer
Oliver Sternicki
BPXA Well Integrity Engineer
Attachments:
Email Correspondence
TIO
Injection Plot
Wellbore Schematic
Cc: Pettus/ Parks
GC2 Operations Team Leader
James Schrider
Ryan Daniel
Doug Cismoski
L-105 Email Correspondence between BPXA and AOGCC:
From: Regg, James B (DOA) [mailto:jim.regg@alaska gov]
Sent: Wednesday, February 05, 2014 12:01 PM
To: AK, D&C Well Integrity Coordinator; Wallace, Chris D (DOA)
Cc: Brooks, Phoebe L (DOA); DOA AOGCC Prudhoe Bay
Subject: RE: PBU L-105 (Admin Approval 24.004)
Based on your response, I see zero value in the LLRT-OA (no analysis; no criteria; no
standardized approach). My recommendation is to revise the Admin Approvals that rely on
LLRT's as condition of approval. Specific to PBU L-105 (AIO 24.004), confirming tubing and
IA as barriers to injected fluid release should be sufficient justification for continued injection.
There is no value in testing the OA when you know it will fail; gas sample analysis is option as
required in AIO 3.025.
Spreadsheet is attached in Excel and pdf versions.
Jim Regg
Supervisor, Inspections
AOGCC
333 W. 7th Ave, Suite 100
Anchorage, AK 99501
907-793-1236
From: AK, D&C Well Integrity Coordinator[mailto:AKDCWellIntegrityCoordinatorc&bp com]
Sent: Wednesday, February 05, 2014 11:11 AM
To: Regg, James B (DOA)
Cc: Brooks, Phoebe L (DOA); Wallace, Chris D (DOA)
Subject: RE: PBU L-105 (Admin Approval 24.004)
Good morning Jim,
I apologize for the delay. Below is a summary of my findings.
A leak rate test is typically done to determine what type of diagnostic/intervention work needs
to be done when investigating an anomaly.
The purpose of the annual liquid leak rate for L-105 was to ascertain if downhole conditions
changed. No criteria was established for what an acceptable rate would be. The rate has
changed slightly from year to year due to how small a volume used, temperatures, etc. If there
was a change on some order of magnitude, this would not necessarily indicate a deterioration in
the wellbore integrity; rather a change in condition of the OA shoe. The annual MIT -IA confirms
integrity, not the OA test.
3. There is another WAG well that has an external hydrate source: N-08A (PTD #2000090). For
this well AIO 3.025 requires a 2 year MIT -IA and a 2 yr OA gas sample. This would be an
alternative method to confirm the OA gas is dissimilar to the injected gas.
4. The spreadsheet you sent has become corrupted — do you mind resending it?
Thank you,
Laurie Climer
(Alternate: Jack Disbrow)
BP Alaska - Well Integrity Coordinator
G .
WIC Office: 907.659.5102
WIC Email: AKDCWelllntelzrityCoordinatorna BP com
From: Regg, James B (DOA) [mailto•jim regg@alaska gov]
Sent: Tuesday, February 04, 2014 11:21 AM
To: AK, D&C Well Integrity Coordinator
Cc: Brooks, Phoebe L (DOA); Wallace, Chris D (DOA)
Subject: RE: PBU L-105 (Admin Approval 24.004)
Any progress addressing my 3 questions?
Jim Regg
Supervisor, Inspections
AOGCC
333 W. 7th Ave, Suite 100
Anchorage, AK 99501
907-793-1236
From: Regg, James B (DOA)
Sent: Wednesday, January 15, 2014 10:32 AM
To: 'AK, D&C Well Integrity Coordinator'
Subject: RE: PBU L-105 (Admin Approval 24.004)
Laurie —
Thanks for your time investment in gathering this information and for discussing Leak Loss Rate
(LLR) tests with me this morning. As noted during our conversation, ultimately I am trying to
understand the LLR test in the context of what we are doing with injection well administrative
approvals where the conditions of approval establish boundaries for continued operation.
Typically we have a pass -fail criteria associated with a test that allow us to determine when
conditions warrant further evaluation or suspending injection activities until repairs can be
completed. According to our records, there are only 2 wells that have the LLR test as part of an
AA condition of approval — PBU L-105 (PTD 2020580; AIO 24.004) and PBU 11-29 (PTD
1940520; Sundry 303-288), so the LLR test is unusual (from the injection waiver standpoint).
To reiterate my questions:
1) What is the purpose of a LLR test?
2) Is there any pass -fail criteria for the LLR test? If just used to trend the rate, what deviation from
the trend becomes a concern?
3) Is there something else (other than LLR test) that assures us the well has proper integrity to
continue injection operations?
Also as mentioned, I have attached a simple spreadsheet that calculates the LLR from info
presented in the MIT forms and WSR's you provided. Several of the tests calculate differently
than reported — these are highlighted.
Thanks again for your help.
Jim Regg
Supervisor, Inspections
AOGCC
333 W. 7th Ave, Suite 100
Anchorage, AK 99501
907-793-1236
From: AK, D&C Well Integrity Coordinator[mailto:AKDCWellIntegrityCoordinatorcd)bp com]
Sent: Tuesday, January 14, 2014 12:36 PM
To: Regg, James B (DOA)
Subject: RE: PBU L-105 (Admin Approval 24.004)
Jim,
Volumes pumped were recorded in the WSR, however were not documented on all of the
spreadsheets provided. I have amended the reports that did not include the volume used, and
added copies of the WSR for those years.
Regards,
Laurie Climer
(Alternate: Jack Disbrow)
BP Alaska - Well Integrity Coordinator
WIC Office: 907.659.5102
WIC Email: AKDCWelllntegri!yCoordinatorCa_BP com
From: Regg, James B (DOA) [mailto:jim.regg alaska gov]
Sent: Tuesday, January 14, 2014 10:11 AM
To: AK, D&C Well Integrity Coordinator
Subject: RE: PBU L-105 (Admin Approval 24.004)
How are you calculating a leak rate without knowing the volumes of fluid pumped?
Jim Regg
Supervisor, Inspections
AOGCC
333 W. 7th Ave, Suite 100
Anchorage, AK 99501
907-793-1236
From: AK, D&C Well Integrity Coordinator [mailto:AKDCWellIntegrityCoordinator(abbp com]
Sent: Monday, January 13, 2014 3:48 PM
To: Regg, James B (DOA)
Cc: Wallace, Chris D (DOA)
Subject: RE: PBU L-105 (Admin Approval 24.004)
Jim,
Attached is a zip file with the OA-LLR forms enclosed. The form for the test performed on
9/23/10 was not in our archives, however I used the Well Service Report (enclosed) to put the
data into standard formatting.
Regards,
Laurie Climer
(Alternate: Jack Disbrow)
BP Alaska - Well Integrity Coordinator
5
WIC Office: 907.659.5102
WIC Email: AKDCWelllntegrityCoordinator@BP.com
From: Regg, James B (DOA) [mailto:jim.regg alaska gov]
Sent: Monday, January 13, 2014 2:56 PM
To: AK, D&C Well Integrity Coordinator
Subject: RE: PBU L-105 (Admin Approval 24.004)
Yes, provide the data that substantiates the leak rates.
Jim Regg
Supervisor, Inspections
AOGCC
333 W. 7th Ave, Suite 100
Anchorage, AK 99501
907-793-1236
From: AK, D&C Well Integrity Coordinator [mailto:AKDCWellInteciritvCoordinator@bp.com
Sent: Monday, January 13, 2014 2:51 PM
To: Regg, James B (DOA)
Cc: DOA AOGCC Prudhoe Bay; Wallace, Chris D (DOA)
Subject: RE: PBU L-105 (Admin Approval 24.004)
Jim,
Below are the recorded dates and rates for the requested OA liquid leak rates obtained on
Injector L-105 (PTD #2020580) from 2007 onwards. Do you need copies of the report
spreadsheets?
Date
Pressure
Notes
1/8/2014
3000
LLR-OA 0.09 gpm, witnessed by Jeff Turkin on
1/27/2013
3000
LLR-OA.4gpm, witnessed by Bob Noble
1/28/2012
3000
LLR-OA .012 gpm, witness waived by C. Schieve
3/3/2011
3000
LLR-OA 0.73 gpm, witnessed by Lou Grimaldi
9/23/2010
3000
LLR-OA 0.46 gpm, witness waived
10/30/2009
3000
LLR — .31 gpm witnessed by Chuck Scheve
10/3/2008
3000
LLR-OA = .60 gpm witnessed by John Cris
11/4/2007
3000
LLR OA = .38 gpm, witness waived by John Cris
Regards,
Laurie Climer
(Alternate: Jack Disbrow)
BP Alaska - Well Integrity Coordinator
WIC Office: 907.659.5102
WIC Email: AKDCWellIntegrityCoordinator@BP.com
From: Regg, James B (DOA) [mailto:jim.regg alaska.gov]
Sent: Monday, January 13, 2014 11:54 AM
To: AK, D&C Well Integrity Coordinator
Cc: DOA AOGCC Prudhoe Bay; Wallace, Chris D (DOA)
Subject: PBU L-105 (Admin Approval 24.004)
Admin Approval 24.004 (effective 1/18/2006) requires an annual LLR-OA and MITIA.
AOGCC records include the results of the required annual MITIAs; the LLR-OA records are
incomplete. Please provide data from the LLR tests beginning in 2007.
Jim Regg
Supervisor, Inspections
AOGCC
333 W. 7th Ave, Suite 100
Anchorage, AK 99501
907-793-1236
L-105 TIO Plot
L- 105 TIO Plot
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VALE: L-105
AR No: 50-029-2307500
SEC 34, T12R R11F 2416 FSL $ 170T FVk
RP ExpkxaWm (Alaska)
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January 26, 2005
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BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc.
900 East Benson Boulevard
P.O. Box 196612
Anchorage, Alaska 99519-6612
(907) 561-5111
Jane Williamson n, I"" " n r) 11
0'áck Hartz ,Jf'N Þ ¿ (.l. v
Alaska Oil and Gas Cons.ervation CO~:Wi~~~iAq.
333 West ih Avenue, SUIte 100 '
Anchorage, AK 99501
RE: Extension of Administrative Approval of CO 471.003 and Ala 24.001 for Wells
V-I00, L-I05 and L-l 08
Dear Ms. Williamson and Mr. Hartz:
On June 29,2004 the Commission granted approval for a pilot miscible injection (MI)
project in the Borealis Oil Pool for the V-I00, L-I05 and L-I08 Wells. On October 31,
2004 the COlnmission granted an extension to this pilot project which allowed operation
until January 31, 2005.
BP Exploration (Alaska), Inc., ("BPXA"), on behalf of the Prudhoe Bay Owners, now
requests a 90-day extension to the existing authorization to continue the pilot MI project
on Wells V-I00, L-I05 and L-I08. This extension will allow for continued pilot
operations while the Commission reviews and acts on the BPXA's January 12,2005
request to lllodify AIO No. 24 to encOlllpass the injection ofMI to enhance oil recovery..
The requested extension will help provide extra data required for a prudent evaluation.
Please feel free to call either Bruce Smith (564-5093) or n1yselfto discuss this matter
further. I
Please call if you have any questions.
Sincerely,
ß~v...~y, '-V A~A
Gil Beuhler
GPB WEST Manager
srQoI C. (~.,eV'+ ß·~I.1~,IQv
C , /2 6/ D.Ç
CC: Mark Vela (ExxonMobil)
Dan Kruse (CPAI)
Bradley Brice (Forest Oil)
Steve Wright (Chevron-Texaco)
Bruce Smith (BPXA)
Gary Gustafson (BPXA)
Claire Sullivan (BPXA)
Leslie Senden (BPXA)
Mike Kotowski, DNR
#11
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BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc.
Steve Rossberg, Wells Manager
Post Office Box 196612
Anchorage, Alaska 99519-6612
December 15, 2005
Mr. John Norman, Chairman
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
333 West 7th Avenue
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
Subject:
Prudhoe Bay Unit L-1 05 (PTD 2020580)
Request for Administrative Approval to Continue WAG Injection
Operations
Dear Mr. Norman,
BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc. requests approval to continue WAG injection operations
into well L-105.
Well L-105 has high outer annulus (OA) pressure, which stabilizes between
approximately 900 to 1100 psi (consistently higher than IA pressure). An OA gas
sample indicates hydrate gas. Based upon sound engineering practice, two competent
barriers have been established and thus the well can be safely operated. The barriers
have passed pressure tests to 1.2 times the maximum anticipated injection pressure
and observed annulus operating pressures do not exceed 45%) of the casing's rated
burst pressure.
The attached proposed operating and monitoring plan includes frequent monitoring of
the competency of the barriers by recording daily pressure and injection data,
increasing the frequency of mechanical integrity tests and increased reporting to the
AOGCC. These measures will ensure continued safe WAG injection operations.
Considering the presence of two competent barriers, physical repairs in this well are not
necessary for safe operation. If one of the competent barriers should become
compromised, the well will be shut in, the Commission notified and physical corrective
options will be evaluated.
This request is consistent with Area Injection Order 24 in that sound engineering
practices have established two competent barriers and an operating and monitoring
plan has been developed to ensure continued safe operations
If you require any additional information, please contact me at 564-5637 or Joe Anders /
Anna Dube at 659-5102.
S, ince:eIY'j ,,J
??~Æ ¡J .
Steve Rossberg ~
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Wells Manager
Attachments
Technical Justification for Administrative Relief Request
Well bore Schematic
TIG Plot
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Prudhoe Bay I Borealis Well L-105
Technical Justification for Administrative Relief Request
December 15,2005
Well History and Status
Well L-105 (PTD 2020580) outer annulus (OA) pressure stabilizes between
approximately 900 to 1100 psi (consistently higher than IA pressure). An OA gas
sample indicates the gas source is hydrates. An MIT-IA to 4000 psi passed on 12/28/05,
confirming competent primary and secondary well barrier systems preventing release of
reservoir fluids. An MIT-OA failed on 10/19/05, losing 1540 psi per 5 minutes. The well
has been on MI injection and is currently shut-in.
Recent Well Events
> 06/14/04: CITOA Passed to 3000 psi, LLR = 0 .75 gpm
> 06/17/04: PPPOT-T Passed to 5000 psi, PPPOT-IC Passed to 3200 psi
> 10/07/04: OA bled from 1050 to 300 psi, built up to 820 next day.
> 10/31/04: Samples taken on IA and OA - OA sample is indicative of hydrates. IA
sample behaves as a condensate, differing considerably from OA sample.
> 10/19/05: MIT-OA to 3000 psi Failed,
> 11/28/05: MIT-IA to 4000 psi Passed, AOGCC witnessed by Chuck Scheve.
Barrier and Hazard Evaluation
The well has two competent well barrier systems to prevent the atmospheric release of
reservoir fluids and to safely operate the well. The primary barrier is the tubing/packer.
In the event of a leak, the secondary well barrier system composed of the production
casing will contain any pressure. Both of these systems have been pressure tested to
4000 psi to ensure competency. Barrier competency is monitored using wellhead
pressure plots (TIO plot) and periodic inner annulus pressure tests.
Sustained OA Pressure to Gas Hydrates
The well is experiencing sustained OA pressure above 1000 psi. The source of the
pressure appears to be gas hydrates. L pad is positioned on a large gas hydrate deposit
and gas analysis of the OA gas indicates a composition of 99% methane. The surface
casing has been pressure tested to 3000 psi and a slow leak off of 0.75 gpm was noted.
Surface casing integrity at the surface will be confirmed through an annual OA leak off
test to 3000 psi
Proposed Operating and Monitoring Plan
1. Continue WAG injection.
2. Record wellhead pressures and injection rate daily.
3. Submit a report monthly of well pressures and injection rates to the AOGCC.
4. Perform an annual LLR-OA to 3000 psi.
)
5. Perform an annual MIT-IA to 4000 psi.
)
6. Notify the AOGCC if there is any indication of a change in well mechanical
condition.
OOOA
OOA
OA
IA
4,000
)
TREE =
W8...LHEA 0 =
A CTUA TOR =
KB. ELB/ =
BF. ELB/ =
Ï<ÒP;
Max Ängle =
Öi3ti.JrilrVïÖ =
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78.8'
24.94'
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46° @6446'
8158'
660Ö¡SS
9-5/8" CSG, 40#, L-80, 10 = 8.835" 1--1 2856' ~
Minimum ID = 3.725" @ 7873'
4-1/2" HES XN NIPPLE
4-1/2" lEG, 12.6#, L-80, .0152 bpf, 10 = 3.958" 1--1
7884'
PERFORATION SUMMARY
REF LOG: SQUEEZE PERF RECORD
ANGLE ATTOP PERF: 34 @ 7700'
Note: Refer to Production DB for his torical perf data
SIZE SPF INTERVAL Opn/Sqz DATE
4-1/2" 6 7700 - 7722 S 07/17/02
4-1/2" 6 7785 - 7805 S 07/17/02
3-3/8" 6 8012 - 8032 0 08/18/02
4-1/2" 6 8023 - 8043 0 07/17/02
3-3/8" 6 8040 - 8074 0 08/18/02
3-3/8" 6 8104 - 8110 0 08/07/02
1 FBTD H
8267'
1 7" CSG, 26#, L-80, 10 = 6.276" 1-1
8350'
DATE
07/20/02
08/05/02
08/18/02
10/13/02
04/08/03
DATE
REV BY COMMENTS
TWA/KK ORIGINAL COMA..ETION
RL/tlh GL V UPOA. TE
JLJ/KK ADPffiFS
JB/KA K GL V C/O
DRS/TP TVD/rv1D CORRECTIONS
=
')
L-105 SAFETY NOTES:
=--1 980' 1-1 9-5/8" TAM PORT COLLAR 1
I I 1 2194' 1--1 4-1/2" HES X NIP, 10 = 3.813" I
~ GAS LIFT MANDRELS
L ST MD lVD DEV TYPE VLV LATCH PORT DATE
3 3966 3489 41 KBG-2 DMY BK 0 10/13/02
2 5285 4498 42 KBG-2 DMY BK 0 07/20/02
1 7569 6186 37 KBG-2 DMY BK 0 10/13/02
I
7635' 1-1 4-1/2" HES X NIP, 0 = 3.813" I
7646' H 7" X 4-1/2" BKR PREMIER PKR, 10 = 3.89"
I
:8:
z
I .
7817' 1-1 4-1/2" HES X NIP, 0 = 3.813" 1
7828' H 7" X 4-1/2" BKR S-3 A<R, 10 = 3.875"
1 7852' 1-1 4-1/2" HES X NIP, 0 = 3.813" I
L 7873' H 4-1/2" HES XN NIP, 10= 3.725"
1 7885' 1-1 4-1/2" WLEG, 10 = 4.00" I
:g ~
I~ ~
~ 7904' H 7" 26# X 20' PUP JT WI RA TAG (ELM)
~ 8045' H 7" 26# X 20' PlP JT WI RA TAG (ELM)
~
REV BY
co I'v1v1 ENTS
BOREALIS UNIT
W8...L: L-105
ÆRMIT No: 2020580
API No: 50-029-23075-00
SEC 34, T12N, R11 E 2415' NSL & 3573' WEL
8P EXploration (Alaska)
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FRANK H. MURKOWSKI, GOVERNOR
A.IIA.SKA OIL AND GAS
CONSERVATION COMMISSION
333 W. 7TH AVENUE, SUITE 100
ANCHORAGE. ALASKA 99501-3539
PHONE (907) 279·1433
FAX (907) 276·7542
September 27, 2004
Proposals to Amend Underground Injection Orders to Incorporate
Consistent Language Addressing the Mechanical Integrity of Wells
The Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission ("Commission"), on its own motion,
proposes to amend the rules addressing mechanical integrity of wells in all existing area injection
orders, storage injection orders, enhanced recovery injection orders, and disposal injection
orders. There are numerous different versions of wording used for each of the rules that create
confusion and inconsistent implementation of well integrity requirements for injection wells
when pressure communication or leakage is indicated. In several injection orders, there are no
rules addressing requirements for notification and well disposition when a well integrity failure
is identified. Wording used for the administrative approval rule in injection orders is similarly
inconsistent.
The Commission proposes these three rules as replacements in all injection orders:
Demonstration of Mechanical Integrity
The mechanical integrity of an injection well must be demonstrated before injection
begins, at least once every four years thereafter (except at least once every two years in
the case of a slurry injection well), and before returning a well to service following a
workover affecting mechanical integrity. Unless an alternate means is approved by the
Commission, mechanical integrity must be demonstrated by a tubing/casing annulus
pressure test using a surface pressure of 1500 psi or 0.25 psi/ft multiplied by the vertical
depth of the packer, whichever is greater, that shows stabilizing pressure and does not
change more than 10 percent during a 30 minute period. The Commission must be
notified at least 24 hours in advance to enable a representative to witness mechanical
integrity tests.
Well Integrity Failure and Confinement
Whenever any pressure communication, leakage or lack of injection zone isolation is
indicated by injection rate, operating pressure observation, test, survey, log, or other
evidence, the operator shall immediately notify the Commission and submit a plan of
corrective action on a Form 10-403 for Commission approval. The operator shall
immediately shut in the well if continued operation would be unsafe or would threaten
contamination of freshwater, or if so directed by the Commission. A monthly report of
daily tubing and casing annuli pressures and injection rates must be provided to the
Commission for all injection wells indicating well integrity failure or lack of injection
zone isolation.
Administrative Actions
Unless notice and public hearing is otherwise required, the Commission may
administratively waive or amend any rule stated above as long as the change does not
promote waste or jeopardize correlative rights, is based on sound engineering and
geoscience principles, and will not result in fluid movement outside of the authorized
injection zone.
The following table identifies the specific rules affected by the rewrite.
Injection Order
"Demonstration of
Mechanical
Integrity"
Affected Rules
"Well Integrity
Failure and
Confinement"
" Administrative
Action"
Area In'; ection Orders
AIO 1 - Duck Island Unit
AIO 2B - Kuparuk River
Unit; Kuparuk River,
Tabasco, Ugnu, West Sak
Fields
AIO 3 - Prudhoe Bay Unit;
Western Operating Area
AIO 4C - Prudhoe Bay Unit;
Eastern Operating Area
AID 5 - Trading Bay Unit;
McArthur River Field
AIO 6 - Granite Point Field;
Northern Portion
AIO 7 - Middle Ground
Shoal; Northern Portion
AID 8 - Middle Ground
Shoal; Southern Portion
AIO 9 - Middle Ground
Shoal; Central Portion
AIO lOB - Milne Point Unit;
Schrader Bluff, Sag River,
Kuparuk River Pools
AIO 11 - Granite Point
Field; Southern Portion
AID 12 - Trading Bay Field;
Southern Portion
AID 13A - Swanson River
Unit
AID 14A - Prudhoe Bay
Unit; Niakuk Oil Pool
AID 15 - West McArthur
6
7
9
6
7
9
6 7 9
6 7 9
6 6 9
6 7 9
6 7 9
6 7 9
6 7 9
4 5 8
5 6 8
5 6 8
6 7 9
4 5 8
5 6 9
)
)
Affected Rules
"Demonstration of "Well Integrity "Administrati ve
Injection Order Mechanical Failure and Action"
Integrity" Confinement"
River Unit
AIO 16 - Kuparuk River 6 7 10
Unit; Tam Oil Pool 6 8
AIO 17 - Badami Unit 5
AIO 18A - Colville River 6 7 11
Unit; Alpine Oil Pool
AIO 19 - Duck Island Unit; 5 6 9
Eider Oil Pool
AIO 20 - Prudhoe Bay Unit; 5 6 9
Midnight Sun Oil Pool
AIO 21 - Kuparuk River 4 No rule 6
Unit; Meltwater Oil Pool
AIO 22C - Prudhoe Bay 5 No rule 8
U nit; Aurora Oil Pool 6 9
AIO 23 - Northstar Unit 5
AIO 24 - Prudhoe Bay Unit; 5 No rule 9
Borealis Oil Pool
AIO 25 - Prudhoe Bay Unit; 6 8 13
Polaris Oil Pool
AIO 26 - Prudhoe Bay Unit; 6 No rule 13
Orion Oil Pool
Disposal Injection Orders
DIO 1 - Kenai Unit; KU No rule No rule No rule
WD-l
DIO 2 - Kenai Unit; KU 14- No rule No rule No rule
4
DIO 3 - Beluga River Gas No rule No rule No rule
Field; BR \VD-l
DIO 4 - Beaver Creek Unit; No rule No rule No rule
BC-2
DIO 5 - Barrow Gas Field; No rule No rule No rule
South Barrow #5
DIO 6 - Lewis River Gas No rule No rule 3
Field; WD-l
DIO 7 - West McArthur 2 3 5
River Unit; Wl\1RU D-l
DIO 8 - Beaver Creek Unit; 2 3 5
BC-3
DIO 9 - Kenai Unit; KU 11- 2 3 4
17
D 10 10 - Granite Point 2 3 5
Field; GP 44-11
Injection Order
"Demonstration of
Mechanical
Integrity"
DIO 11 - Kenai Unit; KU
24-7
DIO 12 - Badami Unit; WD-
1, WD- 2
DIO 13 - North Trading Bay
Unit; S-4
DIO 14 - Houston Gas
Field; Well #3
DID 15 - North Trading Bay
Unit; S-5
DIO 16 - West McArthur
River Unit; WMRU 4D
DIO 17 - North Cook Inlet
Unit; NCill A-12
010 19 - Granite Point
Field; W. Granite Point State
17587 #3
DIO 20 - Pioneer Unit; Well
1702-15DA WDW
DIO 21 - Flaxman Island;
Alaska State A-2
DIO 22 - Redoubt Unit; RU
Dl
D 10 23 - Ivan River Unit;
IRU 14-31
DIO 24 - Nicolai Creek
Unit; NCD #5
DIO 25 - Sterling Unit; SU
43-9
DID 26 - Kustatan Field;
KFl
Storage Injection Orders
SIO 1 - Prudhoe Bay Unit,
Point McIntyre Field #6
S10 2A- Swanson River
Unit; KGSF #1
S103 - Swanson River Unit;
KGSF #2
Enhanced Recovery Inj ection Orders
EIO 1 - Prudhoe Bay Unit;
Prudhoe Bay Field, Schrader
Bluff Formation Well V-IOS
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
No rule
3
3
No rule
2
2
No rule
Affected Rules
"Well Integrity "Administrative
Failure and Action"
Confinement"
3 4
3 5
3 6
3 5
3 Rule not numbered
3 5
3 6
4 6
4 6
4 7
No rule 6
No rule 6
Order expired
4 7
4 7
No rule No rule
No rule 6
No rule 7
No rule
8
Injection Order
EIO 2 - Redoubt Unit; RU-6
)
"Demonstration of
Mechanical
Integrity"
5
')
Affected Rules
"Well Integrity
Failure and
Confinement"
8
"Administrative
Action"
9
I
02-902 (Rev. 3/94)
Publisher/Original Copies: Department Fiscal, Department, Receiving
AO.FRM
STATE OF ALASKA
ADVERTISING
ORDER
~~EBºIT(jNl,.FO~:IÞI"Ç)lC¡:~DØRE~$
NOTICE TO PUBLISHER ADVERTISING ORDER NO.
INVOICE MUST BE IN TRIPLICATE SHOWING ADVERTISING ORDER NO" CERTIFIED AO-02514016
AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION (PART 2 OF THIS FORM) WITH ATTACHED COpy OF
ADVERTISEMENT MUST BE SUBMITTED WITH INVOICE
F
R
o
M
AOGCC
333 West ih Avenue, Suite 100
Anchorage,AJ( 99501
907-793-1221
AGENCY CONTACT DATE OF A.O.
lady Colombie September 77, 7004
PHONE pCÑ
.(907) 793 -] 77]
DATES ADVERTISEMENT REQUIRED:
T
o
JournalofComrnerce
301 Arctic Slope Ave #350
Anchorage, AJ( 99518
October 3, 2004
THE MATERIAL BETWEEN THE DOUBLE LINES MUST BE PRINTED IN ITS
ENTIRETY ON THE DATES SHOWN.
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS:
United states of America
AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION
REMINDER
State of
SS
INVOICE MUST BE IN TRIPLICATE AND MUST
REFERENCE THE ADVERTISING ORDER NUMBER.
A CERTIFIED COpy OF THIS AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION
MUST BE SUBMITTED WITH THE INVOICE.
ATTACH PROOF OF PUBLICATION HERE.
division.
Before me, the undersigned, a notary public this day personally appeared
who, being first duly sworn, according to law, says that
he/she is the
of
Published at
in said division
and
state of
and that the advertisement, of which the annexed
is a true copy, was published in said publication on the
day of
2004, and thereafter for _ consecutive days, the last
publication appearing on the _ day of
, 2004, and that
the rate charged thereon is not in excess of the rate charged private
individuals.
Subscribed and sworn to before me
This _ day of
2004,
Notary public for state of
My commission expires
Public Notices
)
Subject: Public Notices
From: Jody Colombie <jody_colombie@admin.state.ak.us>
Date: Wed, 29 Sep2004 13:01 :04 -0800
To: undisclosed-recipients:;
BC,C:' 'Cynthia B ,Mciver <bren_ mciver@admin.state.ak:.us> ,Angela Webb
<angie_webb@admin.state.ak.us>, Robert E Mintz<robert _miritz.@law.state~ak:~us>, Christine
Hansen <ç.hansen@iogcc.st~te.ok.us>, Terrie Hubble <hubbled@bp.com>"SondraStewrnan
<StewmaSD@BP.com>, Scott &,' Cammy Taylor <staylor@'alaskét.net>"stanekj" '
<stanekj.@unocal.com>, ~colaw <ecolaw@trostees.org>, roseré;igsdale <roseragsdale@gci.net>, tnnjrl
<tnnjr 1 @ao1.com> ,jbriddle:<jbriddle@11]arathonoiLcom.>" rockhill <rockhil1@aoga.örg>, shaneg
<shaneg@ev~rgreengas~com>, jdarlington <jdarlirigton@forestoitcorri> ,nelSon
<knelsòn@petroleumnews.coni>, cboddy <cboddy@usiben~.c()#t~~ ]\'~ark Dalton, ,
<mark.dalton@hdrinc.com>, Shannon'Dormelly <shani1.on.donneUy@con.ocophillips.com>~. "Mark P.
Worcester" <mark.p.worcester@conòcophillìps.com>,"Jerry ç. pethlefs" "': ~ ',"
<jerry.c.dethlefs@conocophillips.com>,Bob <bob@inletkeepèr~org>, wdv <wdv@dnr.state.ak.us>,
tjr <tjr@dnr ~state.ak:. us>, bbritch <þbtitch@a1aska.net>,mjnelson <mjnelson@putvinge~.com>,
Charles O'Donnell <charles~o'donnell@veco.com>, "RandyL. Skillern" <SkilleRL@BP.com>,
"Deborah J.,Jones" ,<JonesD6@BP.corit>, "Paul G. Hyatt" <hyattpg@BP.com>,,"Steven R. Rossberg"
<RossbeRS@BP .com>, Lois <lois@inle~eeper~org>, DaJ1 Bross<kuacnews@kuac.org>, Gordon
Pospisil <PospisG@BP.com>, "Francis S. Sommer" <SonimetFS@BP.com>, Mikel Schultz
<MikeI.Schultz@BP.com>, ItNick'W. Glover" <GloverNW@BP~com>,,"Dåryl J. Kleppiri"
<KleppiDE@BP.com>, "JanetD. Platt" <PlattJD@BP.com>,"Rosánne M. Jaco.bsen"
<lacobsRM@BP .com>, ddonkel <ddonkel@cf1.rr.com>, Çollins MOUnt
<c()l1ins~ mount@revenue.state.ak.us>, mckay <mckay@gci.net>, BarbaraF Fullmer
<barbaraj:,fullmer@conocophil1ips~com>, bocastwf <bocastwf@bp'.com>" Charles Bark~r ~ '
<barker@usgs.gov>",doug_schultze <doug_schultze@xtoenergy.com,>,:Hank Alford '
<hank.alford@exxonmobil.com>, Mark Kovac <yesnûl@gci.'net>, gspfoff.
<gspfoff@aurorapower.com>, Gregg Nady <gregg.nady@shell.com>, Fred St~ece ,
<fred.steece@state.sd.us>, rcrotty <rcrotty@ch2m.com>, j~jones <jejones@aurorapower.com>, dapa
<dapa@alask(i.net>, jroderick <jroderick@gci.n~t>, eyancy <ey~cy@seal-tite.n~t>, " lames M.
Ruud" <james~m~ruud@conocophinips.c<¡>m>, Brit Lively <ql~Palaska@*.net>,jah
<jah@dni-.state.ak.us>, Kurt E Olsö~ <kurt _ olson@legis.state.ak.us>, buoltoje <buonoje@bp.com>,
Mark Hanley ~mark _ hanley@anadarko.c~m>, loren _lernan <loren_leinart@gov.state.ak.µs>, Julie
Houle <'¡ulie_houle@dnr.state.ak.us>, 10hn W Katz <jwkatz@sso.org>, Su.zan J Hill '
<suzan _ hill@dec.state.ak.us>, tablerk <tablerk@unoca1.com>"Brady <bradY@¡ioga.org>, Brian
Havelock <beh@dnr.state.ak.us>, bpopp <bpopp@borough.ken~i.ak.us>, JitnWhite
<jimwhite@satx.rr.com>, "lohn S. Haworth" <j()hn.s..~aw~rth@~xxorimobi1.com>, marty
<marty@rkindustrial.com>" ghammons <ghammons@ao1.com>" l1l1c1eail
<nnclean@pobox.alaska.net>,' mkm 7200 <rnkin7200@~ol~~öm>, Briart 'Gillespie
<ifbmg@uaa.alaska.edu>, David L Boelens <dbpeleI1ß@a1:1forapower~com>, 'Todd Durkee
<TDURKEE@KMG.com>, GarY Schultz <gary _schu1tz@dhr.state.ak.us>" Wayne'Rancier
<~1'f9~~~~~~~rq~ada.,ca> ,Bill Miller <BîIl_ Miller@xto.~as~c~$>~' Brand~n ÇJagnon
<b~ª~~~PE~~~~W"~Gom>, Palll Winslow <pmwins~ow@forestoiLcoÏn>, Garry Catron
<c",..,a.."·,:í,..E"",,,o,.·,n,',',', :,',~".,..".,',.,;,:,@b".,..."e""·",.,·.c,.,.,.Q,.:.:,,,,m,.,..",.,.":,','.'.',>,',,.",·,~harmaìne C,opeland <copelasv@bp~com, >, Suzc;mne AllexaD.
5~~}~*~~l1èbD:e~~l"gy.com>, Kristin Dirks <kristin...:. dirks@dnr~~~tê.ak. ~>, K~:ynen Zeman
<ijžê~a#(@~~~~Ó~oil.cQm>, J6lID Tower <Johri.Tower@eia.:40ë.gov>~ Bill ¡;'~wler' :
<i3:Hl_F9wler@é:tIlª(farko.COM>, Vaughn Swartz <vaughn.swartz@rbccm.com>, Scott CranswiqlÇ
1 of 2
9/29/2004 1: 10 PM
Public Notices
20f2
<scotLcranswick@mms.gov>, Brad McKim <mckimbs@BP .com>
~t$qSefi~d,thè.attétchedNotice,andAttachmentfortþe.~~9R0Sleci amendment of
HDidèrground injecj::ion order::; andtne: Public Notice HappyValTey #10.
J6çiy Colombie
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. ."...." '. ..',.,'.,.,'"',,,., . " ,','".',"'.' >...." '...'""",¡ContentH'Fyp{;!: applicatipn/msword
Mechanlcallntegrlty of Wells Notlce.doc:,', ".'" ' ,'.',' " . ".,'", """",.,,. "".'. ,.,.. ',.,.',".,'."" ", .' ,."" ,1J;. ',',' 64'
! Content-Enco<!ing:' uase
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9/29/2004 1: 10 PM
Public Notice
')
,
Subject: Public Notice
From: Jody Colombie <jody _ colombie@admin.state.ak.us>
j)ate: Wed, 29 Sep 2004 12:55:26 -0800
To: legal@alaskajöurna1.com
Please publish the attached Notice on October 3, 2004.
Thank you.
Jody Colombie
. Content-Type: application/rnsword
Mechanical Integrity of Wells Notice.doc: . b 64
¡Content-EncodIng: ase
..."..."... "., ",.........""..
..."..".,. ............"...
Content-Type: application/msword
,Ad Order form.doc
Content-Encoding: base64
1 of 1
9/29/2004 1: 10 PM
Citgo Petroleum Corporation
PO Box 3758
Tulsa, OK 74136
Mary Jones
XTO Energy, Inc.
Cartography
810 Houston Street, Ste 2000
Ft. Worth, TX 76102-6298
/ljall¿d /ÚÝ(rJ:
David McCaleb
IHS Energy Group
GEPS
5333 Westheimer, Ste 100
Houston, TX 77056
Kelly Valadez
Tesoro Refining and Marketing Co.
Supply & Distribution
300 Concord Plaza Drive
San Antonio, TX 78216
Robert Gravely
7681 South Kit Carson Drive
Littleton, CO 80122
George Vaught, Jr.
PO Box 13557
Denver, CO 80201-3557
Jerry Hodgden
Hodgden Oil Company
408 18th Street
Golden, CO 80401-2433
Richard Neahring
NRG Associates
President
PO Box 1655
Colorado Springs, CO 80901
John Levorsen
200 North 3rd Street, #1202
Boise, 10 83702
Kay Munger
Munger Oil Information Service, Inc
PO Box 45738
Los Angeles, CA 90045-0738
Samuel Van Vactor
Economic Insight Inc.
3004 SW First Ave.
Portland. OR 97201
Michael Parks
Marple's Business Newsletter
117 West Mercer St, Ste 200
Seattle, WA 98119-3960
Mark Wedman
Halliburton
6900 Arctic Blvd.
Anchorage, AK 99502
Schlumberger
Drilling and Measurements
2525 Gambell Street #400
Anchorage, AK 99503
David Cusato
200 West 34th PMB 411
Anchorage, AK 99503
Baker Oil Tools
4730 Business Park Blvd., #44
Anchorage, AK 99503
Ciri
Land Department
PO Box 93330
Anchorage, AK 99503
Jill Schneider
US Geological Survey
4200 University Dr.
Anchorage, AK 99508
Gordon Severson
3201 Westmar Cr.
Anchorage, AK 99508-4336
Jack Hakkila
PO Box 190083
Anchorage, AK 99519
Darwin Waldsmith
PO Box 39309
Ninilchick, AK 99639
James Gibbs
PO Box 1597
Soldotna, AK 99669
Kenai National Wildlife Refuge
Refuge Manager
PO Box 2139
Soldotna, AK 99669-2139
Penny Vadla
399 West Riverview Avenue
Soldotna, AK 99669-7714
Richard Wagner
PO Box 60868
Fairbanks, AK 99706
Cliff Burglin
PO Box 70131
Fairbanks, AK 99707
Bernie Karl
K&K Recycling Inc.
PO Box 58055
Fairbanks, AK 99711
Williams Thomas
Arctic Slope Regional Corporation
Land Department
PO Box 129
Barrow, AK 99723
North Slope Borough
PO Box 69
Barrow, AK 99723
· [Fwd: Re: Consistent Wording for Injectior. )ers - Well Integrity...
)
~ubject:,'[Fwd: Re: 'C9Ð.sist~ntWör4iIJ.~ifºt ~j~cti()!l.,Ord~r~ -Vfêll,Iºt¢gÇif)T;ÇR~vis~q)]
Ffom: ,John Norman <j0lu1__ norman@a4miDJ~state~a.lLu~>
p~~~:~rh 012st~~04.1I:9?::26~08qØ ',.' ,','... '".,."'..,, ..'.""'...",, ,','.', '.. '..",."..,' .,'.'.', ' ,"..',.'
1'9':,J()ØY<JÇöIQWº~'~,:>j:~ø.Yb¢ql()ipþié@a:~~~~~Ÿa.t~~~~I;lSR''.',.,
more
-------- Original Message --------
Subject:Re: Consistent Wording for Injection Orders - Well Integrity (Revised)
Date:Wed, 25 Aug 2004 16:49:40 -0800
From:Rob Mintz <robert mintz@law.state.ak.us>
To:jim regg@admin.state.ak.us
CC:dan seamount@admin.state.ak.us, john norman@admin.state.ak.us
Jim, looks good, but I still think maybe it would be good to include the following sentence or something like it in the well
integrity and confinement rule:
"The operator shall shut in the well if so directed by the Commission."
My thinking is that otherwise, an operator might argue that the Commission can only require the well to be shut in by
going through an enforcement action, issuing an order after notice and opportunity for hearing, or meeting the strict
requirements for an emergency order under the regulations. The proposed language makes clear that it is a condition of the
authorization to inject, that the operator must shut in the well if directed by the Commission after a notification of loss of
integrity, etc.
»> James Regg <jim regg@admin.state.ak.us> 8/25/2004 3: 15:06 PM »>
Rob - Thanks for the review; here's a redraft after considering your comments. I have accepted most of the suggested edits;
also attached is response to questions you pose (responses are embedded in the comments, using brackets [JBR - ...J to set
apart from your questions).
Jim Regg
Rob Mintz wrote:
Jim, I have some questions abQut the draft language, which are shown as comments on the first document attached. Based
on my current guesses about what the answers will be to my questions, I also have some suggested edits, which are shown
as redlines on the second document attached.
»> James Regg <jim regg~admin.state.ak.us> 8/17/20044:33:52 PM »>
Please delete previous version (email sent 8/9/04); I found another inconsistency in the injection orders regarding well
integrity that I have integrated into the proposed fix.
Attached is a proposal for consistent language in our injection orders addressing 3 rules related to well integrity:
- "Demonstration of Tubing/Casing Annulus Mechanical Integrity"
- "Well Integrity Failure"
- "Administrative Actions".
This proposal includes input from all Sr. staff (except Jack). If you agree with the approach, I'll work with Jody to
prepare the public notice.
Main points -
Demonstration of Tubing/Casing Annulus Mechanical Integrity
- standardizes the wording used for mechanical integrity demonstrations, and establishes abililty to grant alternate
methods (e.g., temp survey, logging, pressure monitoring in lieu of pressure testing
1 of 2
10/2/2004 4:07 PM
[Fwd: Re: Consistent Wording for Injection (
;rs - We \I Integrity...
- specific to AIO 2C for Kuparuk, there is wording that is more appropriately included in Well Integrity Failure (i.e., more
frequent MITs when communication demonstrated)
- establishes more frequent MIT schedule for slurry injection wells (every 2 yrs) which is consistent with our current
practice (but not addressed in regulati~)lls)
Well Integrity Failure
- retitles to "Well Integrity Failure and Confinement"; inserted language regarding injection zone integrity (see DIO 25
and 26)
- consistent language regardless of type of injection (disposal, EOR, storage);
- eliminates requirement for immediate shut in and secure; allows continued injection until Commission requires shut in if
there is no threat to freshwater;
- eliminates delay in notifying Commission after detect leakage or communication ("i.e., "immediately notify");
- removes language about notifying "other state and federal" agencies;
- requires submittal of corrective action plan via 10-403;
- requires monthly report of daily injection rate and pressures (tubing and all casing annuli); this is a requirement we
currently impose when notified of leak or pressure communication;
- notice and action not restricted to leaks above casing shoe as stated in several DIOs
Administrative Actions
- adopts "Administrative Actions" title (earlier rules used "Administrative Relief"):
- consistent language regardless of type of injection (disposal, EOR, storage);
- uses "administratively waive or amend" in lieu of terms like "revise", "reissue", etc.;
- adds geoscience to "sound engineering principles";
- language is more generic regarding fluid movement out of zone; existing versions mention varying combinations of
protecting "freshwater", "aquifers", "USDWs"; "risk of fluid movement"; "fluid escape from disposal zone"
Jim Regg
John K. Norman <John Norman@admin.state.us>
Commissioner
, Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
2of2
10/2/2004 4:07 PM
IFwd: Re: Consistent Wording for Injection I )rs - Well Integrity...
')
~~bject: [Fwd: Re:ConsistentW o¡-dingfor llijéction Or4er~ ~ Wél1IhtegrìtY(R.evis~d)]
~~ºm:, John Nonnan <john._norman@admin.state.ak.µs>
D~~~:., ~~~",Ol, ,9c.t,.200~1.1 :g~:.?? "~q~9q,,.
':Í29;.',JHqYJ .,ÖºI(n1;1Þ~~;-Bi,qQ~2C(;)lQt1'1;~ie@~~iº'.~t~t~~:*~lJs>
please print all and put in file for me to review just prior to hearing on these amendments. thanx
-------- Original Message --------
Subject:Re: Consistent Wording for Injection Orders - Well Integrity (Revised)
Date:Thu, 19 Aug 2004 15:46:31 -0800
From:Rob Mintz <robert mintz@law.state.ak.us>
To:dan seamount@admin.state.ak.us, Jim regg@admin.state.ak.us,
john nonnan@admin.state.ak.us
Jim, I have some questions about the draft language, which are shown as comments on the first document attached. Based
on my current guesses about what the answers will be to my questions, I also have some suggested edits, which are shown as
redlines on the second document attached.
»> James Regg <jim regg@admin.state.ak.us> 8/17/20044:33:52 PM »>
Please delete previous version (email sent 8/9/04); I found another inconsistency in the injection orders regarding well
integrity that I have integrated into the proposed fix.
Attached is a proposal for consistent language in our injection orders addressing 3 rules related to well integrity:
- "Demonstration of Tubing/Casing Annulus Mechanical Integrity"
- "Well Integrity Failure"
- "Administrative Actions".
This proposal includes input from all Sf. staff (except Jack). If you agree with the approach, I'll work with Jody to prepare
the public notice.
Main points -
Demonstration of Tubing/Casing Annulus Mechanical Integrity
- standardizes the wording used for mechanical integrity demonstrations, and establishes abililty to grant alternate methods
(e.g., temp survey, logging, pressure monitoring in lieu of pressure testing
- specific to AlO 2C for Kuparuk, there is wording that is more appropriately included in Well Integrity Failure (i.e., more
frequent MlTs when communication demonstrated)
- establishes more frequent MlT schedule for slurry injection wells (every 2 yrs) which is consistent with our current practice
(but not addressed in regulations)
Well Integrity Failure
- retitles to "Well Integrity Failure and Confinement"; inserted language regarding injection zone integrity (see 010 25 and
26)
- consistent language regardless of type of injection (disposal, EOR, storage);
- eliminates requirement for immediate shut in and secure; allows continued injection until Commission requires shut in if
there is no threat to freshwater;
- eliminates delay in notifying Commission after detect leakage or communication ("i.e., "immediately notify");
- removes language about notifying "other state and federal" agencies;
- requires submittal of corrective action plan via 10-403;
- requires monthly report of daily injection rate and pressures (tubing and all casing annuli); this is a requirement we
currently impose when notified of leak or pressure communication;
- notice and action not restricted to leaks above casing shoe as stated in several DIOs
Administrative Actions
lof2
10/2/20044:07 PM
[Fwd: Re: Consistent Wording for Injection (
rs - Well Integrity...
- adopts "Administrative Actions" title (earlier rules used "Administrative Relief"');
- consistent language regardless of type of injection (disposal, EOR, storage);
- uses "administratively waive or amend" in lieu of terms like "revise", "reissue", etc.;
- adds geoscience to "sound engineering principles";
- language is more generic regarding fluid movement out of zone; existing versions mention varying combinations of
protecting "freshwater", "aquifers", "USDWs"; "risk of fluid movement"; "fluid escape from disposal zone"
Jim Regg
: John K. Norman <John Norman(ã¿admin.state.us>
: Commissioner
, Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
Content-Type: application/msword
Injection Order language - questions.doc
Content-Encoding: base64
Content-Type: application/msword
Injection Orders language edits. doc
Content-Encoding: base64
20f2
10/2/2004 4:07 PM
)
)
Standardized Language for Injection Orders
Date: August 17, 2004
Author: Jim Regg
Demonstration of Tubing/Casing Annulus Mechanical Integrity
The mechanical integrity of an injection well must be demonstrated before injection begins, after
a workover affecting mechanical integrity, and at least once every 4 years while actively
injecting. For slurry injection wells, the tubing/casing annulus must be tested for mechanical
integrity every 2 years. The MIT surface pressure must be 1500 psi or 0.25 psi/ft multiplied by
the vertical depth, whichever is greater, must show stabilizing pressure and may not change more
than 10% during a 30 minute period. Any alternate means of demonstrating mechanical integrity
must be approved by the Commission. The Commission must be notified at least 24 hours in
advance to enable a representative to witness pressure tests.
Well Integrity Failure and Confinement
The tubing, casing and packer of an injection well must demonstrate integrity during operation.
The operator must immediately notify the Commission and submit a plan of corrective action on
Form 10-403 for Commission approval whenever any pressure communication, leakage or lack
of injection zone isolation is indicated by injection rate, operating pressure observation, test,
survey, or log. If there is no threat to freshwater, injection may continue until the Commission
requires the well to be shut in or secured. A monthly report of daily tubing and casing annuli
pressures and injection rates must be provided to the Commission for all injection wells
indicating pressure communication or leakage.
Administrative Actions
Unless notice and public hearing is othervvise required, the Commission may administratively
waive or amend any rule stated above as long as the change does not promote waste or
jeopardize correlative rights, is based on sound engineering and geoscience principles, and will
not result in fluid movement outside of the authorized injection zone.
Standardized Language for Injection Orders
Date: August 17, 2004
Author: Jim Regg
Demonstration of Tubing/Casing Annulus Mechanical Integrity
The mechanical integrity of an injection well must be demonstrated before injection begins, at
least once every four years thereafter (except at least once every two years in the case of a slurry
injection \.vcll), and before returning a weIl to service fol1c)\vin.e: affef a workover affecting
mechanical integrity. and at least once every <1 year~; while actively injecting. For ~;Iurry
injection wells, the tubing/casing annulus Inust be t~skd tor mechanical integrity every 2 years.
Unless an alternate rneans is appro\,'ecl bv the COlnn1Íssion. Inechanical integrity ITIUst be
demonstrated by a tubin.g pressure test using a ~ MfF-surface pressure of must be 1500 psi or
0.25 psi/ft multiplied by the vertical depth, whichever is greater, that mH-St-show~ stabilizing
pressure that doesand lnay not change more than 10Q4¡- percent during a 30 minute period. -Any
alternate ll1eans of dClnonstrating 111cchanical integrity rnust be approved by the COlnn1ission.
The Commission must be notified at least 24 hours in advance to enable a representative to
witness pressure tests.
Well Integrity Failure and Confinement
Except as othenvise provided in this rule, +!he tubing, casing and packer of an injection well
must demonstl-ate Inaintain integrity during operation. \Vhenever any pressure con1ffiunication,
leakage or lack of injection zone isolation is indicated by injection rate, operating pressure
observation, wst, survey. log. or other evidence. t+he operator fftì±Sf-shall immediately notify the
Commission and submit a plan of corrective action on ª-.Form 10-403 for Commission approval.:.
v\:henever any pressure COlTIlDUnication, leakage or lack of injection zone isolation is indicated by
injection filte. operating pressure observation, test, survey. or log. The operator shall shut in the
"veIl if so directed bv the COlTIn1ìssion. The operator shall shut in the well \vithout a\.vaitin,g a
response horn the Comlnission if continued operation would be unsafe or would threaten
contamination of freshwaterIfthere is no threat to fresl1\vater, injection lnay continue until the
COllllnission requires the v:dl to be shut in or secured. Until corrective action is successfully
completed, Aª monthly report of daily tubing and casing annuli pressures and injection rates
must be provided to the Commission for all injection wells indicating pressure communication or
leakage.
Administrative Actions
Unless notice and public hearing is otherwise required, the Commission may administratively
waive or amend any rule stated above as long as the change does not promote waste or
jeopardize correlative rights, is based on sound engineering and geoscience principles, and will
not result in fluid movement outside of the authorized injection zone.
'[Fwd: Re: [Fwd: AOGCC Proposed WI Lan, :ke for Injectors]]
,)
Stl~lect: [Fwd: Re: [Fwd: AOGCCProposed WI Language for Injectors]]
F'rclrn:WinfonAubert <winto~aubert@adrnin.state.ak~us>
~~~~:,1'hu?,,~,~,' ~8s~'39~~~9:~~:?~.",~?88° ".. ','t,.,",.i, ',"".. ..'. '..,... ."."..,.."'...."'.,,.,',.,,".',', ."'.',.','.... .". '
-r~::'~9:~Y~.Çó;I<?~g~~:.:šj9'gÿG~91~#i~~~~(1~rµit)+~~~t~~'tt1{~Ù~?,', .,,'.,.' ',.',
This is part of the record for the Nov. 4 hearing.
WGA
-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: [Fwd: AOGCC Proposed WI Language for Injectors]
Date: Thu, 28 Oct 2004 09:41:55 -0800
From: James Regg <jim regg@admin.state.ak.us>
Organization: State of Alaska
To: Winton Aubert <winton aubert@admin.state.ak.us>
References: <41812422.8080604@admin.state.ak.us>
These should be provided to Jody as part of public review record
Jim
Winton Aubert wrote:
FYI.
--------
Original Message --------
AOGCC Proposed WI Language for
Tue, 19 Oct 2004 13:49:33 -0800
Engel, Harry R <EngeIHR@BP.com>
winton aubert@admin.state.ak.us
Injectors
Subject:
Date:
From:
To:
Winton...
Here are the comments we discussed.
Harry
*From: * NSU, ADW Well Integrity Engineer
*Sent: * Friday, October 15, 2004 10:43 PM
*To: * Rossberg, R Steven¡ Engel, Harry Ri Cismoski, Doug Ai NSU, ADW Well
Operations Supervisor
*Cc: * Mielke, Robert L.i Reeves, Donald F¡ Dube, Anna T¡ NSU, ADW Well Integrity
Engineer
*Subject: * AOGCC Proposed WI Language for Injectors
Hi Guys.
John McMullen sent this to us, it's an order proposed by the AOGCC to replace the
well integrity related language in the current Area Injection Orders. Listed
below are comments, not sure who is coordinating getting these in front of
Winton/Jim. Overall, looks okay from an Operations perspective. We do have a few
, comments, but could live with the current proposed language. Note the proposed
public hearing date is November 4.
The following language does not reflect what the slope AOGCC inspectors are
currently requiring us to do:
liThe mechanical integrity of an injection well must be demonstrated before
injection begins, at least once every four years thereafter (except at least once
every two years in the case of a slurry injection well), and * before* **
lof3
10/28/2004 11 :09 AM
[Fwd: Re: [Fwd: AOGCC Proposed WI Lang
for Injectors]]
returning a well to service following a workover affecting mechanical integrity."
After a workover, the slope AOGCC inspectors want the well warmed up and on
stable injection, then we conduct the AOGCC witnessed MITIA. This language
requires the AOGCC witnessed MITIA before starting injection, which we are doing
on the rig after the tubing is run. Just trying to keep language consistent with
the field practice. If "after" was substituted for "before", it would reflect
current AOGCC practices.
It would be helpful if the following language required reporting by the "next
working day" rather than "immediately", due to weekends, holidays, etc. We like
to confer with the APE and get a plan finalized, this may prevent us from doing
all the investigating we like to do before talking with the AOGCC.
"Whenever any pressure communication, leakage or lack of injection zone isolation
is indicated by injection rate, operating pressure observation, test, survey,
log, or other evidence, the operator shall___* immediately*_** notify the
Commission"
This section could use some help/wordsmithing:
"A monthly report of daily tubing and casing annuli pressures and injection rates
must be provided to the Commission for all injection wells indicating well
integrity failure or lack of injection zone isolation."
Report content requirements are clear, but it's a little unclear what triggers a
well to be included on this monthly report. Is it wells that have been reported
to the AOGCC, are currently on-line and are going through the Administrative
Action process? A proposed re-write would be:
"All active injection wells with well integrity failure or lack of injection zone
isolation shall have the following information reported monthly to the
Commission: daily tubing and casing annuli pressures, daily injection rates."
Requirements for the period between when a well failure is reported and when an
administrative action is approved are unclear. This document states "the operator
shall immediately notify the Commission and submit a plan of corrective action on
a Form 10-403". If we don't plan to do any corrective action, but to pursue an
AA, does a 10-403 need to be submitted? The AOGCC has stated they don't consider
an AA as "corrective action".
Let me know if you have any questions.
Joe
-----Original Message-----
From: Kleppin, Daryl J
Sent: Wednesday, September 29, 2004 1:37 PM
To: Townsend, Monte Ai Digert, Scott A; Denis, John R (ANC); Miller,
Mike E; McMullen, John C
Subject: FW: Public Notices
FYI
-----Original Message-----
From: Jody Colombie [ mailto:jody colombie@admin.state.ak.us
Sent: Wednesday, September 29, 2004 1:01 PM
Subject: Public Notices
Please find the attached Notice and Attachment for the proposed amendment of
underground injection orders and the Public Notice Happy Valley #10.
Jody Colombie «Mechanical Integrity proposal. ZIP» «Mechanical Integrity of
Wells Notice.doc»
2 of3
10/28/2004 11 :09 AM
::t:t::
\0
BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc.
900 East Benson Boulevard
P. O. Box 196612
Anchorage, Alaska 99519-6612
(907) 561-5111
September 27,2004
Jane Williamson
Jack Hartz
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
333 West 7th Avenue, Suite 100
Anchorage, AK 99501
RE: Extension of Administrative Approval CO 471.003 and AIO 24.001
Dear Ms. Williamson and Mr. Hartz:
The Commission on June 29, 2004, gave administrative approval for a Borealis EOR
Pilot. BP Exploration (Alaska), Inc., ("BPXA") request a 120-day extension to the
existing authorization to continue the pilot miscible injection (MI) project on Wells V-
100, L-105 and L-I08. During the pilot period, a facility maintenance issue had a direct
impact on the results of the pilot, limiting the amount of data obtained making analysis
challenging. It is desired to obtain a full understanding of the field wide injectivity and
pressure requirements for the project and allow EOR optimization. The requested
extension would provide the extra data required for prudent evaluation.
All other issues and proposed planned actions discussed in our original request are still
active and on going.
Please feel free to call either Bruce Smith (564-5093) or myself to discuss this matter
further.
Please call if you have any questions.
Sincerely,
._-~~
Gil Beuhler
GPB Waterflood Manager
CC: Mark Vela (ExxonMobil)
Dan Kruse (CPA!)
Bradley Brice (Forest Oil)
Steve Wright (Chevron- Texaco)
Bruce Smith (BP)
Candace Cambell-Rhodenizer (BP)
RECEIVED
SEP 2 8 2004
Alaska Oil & Gas Cons. Commission
Anchorage
::t:t::
00
.'. )
BP Exploration (Alaska), Inc.
900 East Benson Boulevard
Post Office Box 196612
Anchorage, Alaska 99519-6612
Telephone (907) 564 581
)
bp
June 28, 2004
Jane Williamson
Bob Crandall
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
333 West 7th Avenue, 8uite 100
Anchorage, AK 99501
ECEIVED
JUN 2 8 2004
Alaska OJ) & G6~ Cons. Commission
Am;horage
RE: Proposed Borealis Field EOR Pilot
Regarding the June 9, 2004 proposal for a Borealis EOR Pilot, the Pilot will help address
the following issues.
Three injectors are proposed for the Borealis EOR Pilot, V-100, L-105 and L-108. Well
,00~!!~E~~!~!i,~!!CS are given below in comparison to the current Aurora injectors. """,,,,,,,,,,,'>,,,""""'W"""'"
Permeability-
¡,,,!,!.~,~I,,, ", ,,;~.~~.Id ""~,~.~..~.~~f!!~,.,,, ,~,~!~~, 1,~J,!:,~~"~,~.""""".."",,.~~~,~,,~~,~,,~!~,.I~j!,~~,~~""" ,~C?~,~..!,~"~"",,,
Rate, : Bottomhole Rate, 'pressure,
""'" ~~~,~,,,,,,,JJ~!~~,~~ ~J:>'~."".,,,,,,,.~,,£~,~,,,-,,,,,,,,, """,.,,,J?~,,,,,,,-,,,,,.,..,,,,,-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "." "," """ ", ''',' "
H!h:~* '~~:~~_Lt~~f~§~~~O ~:~~;~~ ,.
- ,?,~ 7 ,;"", ,,,,,'., "',.~,!,~~?"._'" , ".,,~~!,:, "*,,,-~!. ~!!_- ,~,~,,,!r,c>,~, P~. ~n~lys;~,~",~
wellhead pressure, .
2400 "":' "'-' ~ "~"'2õ4'8 ~ -,. -" ~tô"-~"bë"'-'"de¡èrmi'nèd~ ~. ,,," ""~,"V-"'''^M~"-,,...,~v-,
,,,,^,,,,<,,"',,,",",'-,.,",,-, '''' "'.M"""," " '" ""''''. " <, ,.",,'",
8900: 2124
, ~'''''''<'''~< ->'" ~'" <, ,- "". ", ^'" ""'
9500 2087
md-ft
:s~'1õ'f'."'""Aurõra'" ,'. ...." "'''1";925'' "
;'s=H54'" ''';AÚröra " , ---1; OSÕ
LS~'11'Ö" "~'rAû~ro"r~i"~" ,,,~--,,,,,,,.,,,,,,~'-."-"'~"" ,-~., ~^~'~52~f-
~."..^'"""«.".''''',.".~."...~''~...~''_.~.,,,.'''.,.'"'..+...'"'~"".""".~",o".,...~.,...-.«,~.,~....:.-,~. ,.0'
, \¡~1ðÕ""'rBorèalis 840
;'[:105" rSorêaïis'" '" 2382'"
I~1Õã""'''Bôrëã¡i's'' ""'''2894
'A.,.,". ., '" '~"""""""""""'"-''~''' -, " 0' " ,- ,,,,-
""''':'''''''''';''0\
,,,,,~",,,,^,,_,,,,',""',"-'''''''''''' ,~
Injector well 8-110 is currently part of a miscible gas' injection Pilot at Aurora. Interim
results indicate low miscible gas injection rate as shown in the table above. Well 8-11 Oi
is operating under Aurora Oil Pool pilot miscible gas injection (May 11, 2004 admin
approval no 457 A.003 and 22B.00 1).
Injector V-100 currently supports two producers, Wells V-Ill and V-lIS and may
support Well V-109. Injector V-100 has similar permeability-thickness as 8-110; it is
also completed in low permeability rock with a whole core average permeability of 6
millidarcy. Well V-100 exhibited low oil production rates, nominally 320 bopd for 15
months. Poor injection rates are a possibility for Well V-I 00. The Pilot will test well
V-100 miscible gas injectivity rates.
Proposed MI Pilot injectors L-105 and L-108 are representative of the Borealis MI
injection project because they have more typical permeability-thickness. These L-pad
injectors will provide information regarding Borealis field wide injectivity and pressure
requirements for project planning and EOR optimization.
SCl\NNED ,JUN 2 9 2004
)
)
fi''' .
As depicted in the Pilot proposal of June 9, Borealis injection pipeline routing is different
than the Aurora field pipelines. Available MI injection pressure for Borealis may be
significantly different than Aurora due to local flow line pressure drops. Flow line
pressure will be measured during the proposed Pilot.
The surveillance plan for the pilot period is; each well will be monitored continuously for
well head pressure, injection flow rates and well head temperature, the three wells will
have injection profiles run during the pilot. Surveillance data will be transmitted at end
of test.
The reservoir performance data obtained in the Pilot may be used to change and improve
the Borealis EOR Project implementation plan, schedule and operation. Early Pilot well
data would aide in expediting that analysis. The W AO schedule for the full Project may
be affected by Pilot injection rate data.
A longer injection Pilot test, e.g. 10 - 12 weeks, would provide well and reservoir
response data that may not be seen in a shorter Pilot. Longer MI injection may also affect
the next cycle of water injectivity following initial MI injection.
Various options may need to be explored to improve well injectivity if the Pilot results so
indicate. These options could include well work, operational or facilities modifications.
As discussed, these could include well stimulation or analysis and modification of the
miscible gas injection distribution system pressure in order to improve injection rates. At
this time, none of these are planned items; these will be evaluated depending upon the
results of the Pilot test. These results will also be incorporated into a forthcoming
Borealis EOR Area Injection Order application.
Please feel free to call either myself, Bruce Smith at 564-5093 or FrankPaskvan at
564-5749 to discuss this matter further.
Please call if you have any questions.
Sincer~,/. I ,
,---:£/ ~
Oil Beuhler ---
GPB Waterflood Manager
CC: Mark Vela (ExxonMobil)
Dan Kruse (CPA!)
Bradley Brice (Forest Oil)
Steve Wright (Chevron-Texaco)
Bruce Smith (BP)
Frank Paskvan (BP)
)
)
..
, . .
Analysis of Reservoir Pressure within the proposed Pilot areas
A pressure map covering the proposed pilot area wells is shown in Figure 4. Any areas
currently above the MMP of 2150 psi are shaded red grading through yellow and green
with increasing pressure. The areas affected by the pilot are at or above MMP
Figure 4: Reservoir Pressure, BOP, June'04
SCANNED JUN 2, 9 2004
')
)
Figure 3: Borealis Slim Tube Oil Recovery aod MMP
Borealis Slim Tube Recovery - MMP
I :: ::: ~ 1 G11 ; ç; I ~ I
I I 1 I I I 1 I 1 1 1 I I I
I I 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 I I I 1 1
I I 1 I I 1 I 1 I I 1 I I I 1
0.8 ---I---I--+-----I--"'-- -----1- -I--+-----1--"'--'"-----1--4--'"--
c: 1 1 I I I 1 I 1 1 I 1 1 I I I
0 1 1 I 1 I I 1 I I I 1 I 1 I
;: 1 1 I 1 1 I 1 I I I I 1 1
~o 6 ~ - _:- - ~ - - ~ - - - - _: - J - - ~ - - - - _:- - J fvIvP = 2150 psia ~ - - - - _:- - ~ - - ~ --
L&.. - : :: I:: ::: ::: :::
~ I 1 I 1 1 I I 1 1 I I I I I I
.- 1 1 1 I J J 1 1 I I 1 1 I I I
= - 1 1 I 1 1 1 I 1 1 I 1 I 1 I I
:80.4 - - -1- - ì - - T - - - -1- - ï - - T - - - - -1- - ï - - T - - - - -1- - ì - - T - - - - -1- - ï - - T --
U 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 I 1 I 1 1 1 1 1
U) I 1 I I 1 1 I 1 I I I I 1 1 1
ill I I I 1 1 I' 1 I 1 I 1 1
I 1 I I 1 I 1 1 I I 1 1 I 1 1
0.2 - - -:- - ~ - - ~ - - - - -:- - ~ - - ~ - - - - -:- - ~ - - ~ - - - - -:- - ~ - - ~ - - - - -:- - ~ - - ~ - -
- 1 1 I I 1 I 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 I I
1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 I I 1 I
1 I I I 1 I I 1 1 I I I 1 I 1
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
1
0
0
1000
2000 3000
Pressure
4000
5000
Maximum Injected Rate
Maximum MI rates and volumes for each well in the pilot are estimated as follows:
Pilot Start-Up Cum WI Est. MI Radius of MI Est. days on
Inj Date MSTB rate Press> volume MI
Well (at SU) MSCFD MMP (ft) MMSCF
V-I OOi 6/15/04 41 6,000 500' 120 30
L-105i 6/15/04 4245 15,000 500' 450 30
L-108i 7/15/04 3072 15,000 500' 450 30
Pilot Surveillance Plan
Injection rates and pressure response will be closely monitored to assess level of
improvement during and after the MI cycle.
~I. 9 ?On/1
')
')
Injection Fluid Type/Source/Compatibility/Pressure/Confinement
Refer to AIO 22A application; Borealis Oil Pool parameters are comparable.
Figure 2 shows the similarity of Borealis crude composition to Kuparuk Oil Pool
composition.
Figure 2: Comparison of Borealis and Kuparuk Fluid Composition
...
I-~~Iionl
... I3a'ea1is Canpœition
~
:;
:0
ih
I&.
¡
~
2
Ol~, , , , , , , , , ... ... , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
Component NI.mber
Petroleum Engineer's Certification
Component
number
Name
1 Nitrogen
2 Carbon Dioxide
3 Methane
4 Ethane
5 Propane
6 iso-Butane
7 n-Butane
8 iso-Pentane
9 n-Pentane
10 C6
11 C7
12 C8
13 C9
14 C10
15 C11
16 C12
17 C13
18 C14
19 C15
20 C16
21 C17
22 C18
23 C19
24 C20
25 C21
26 C22
27 C23
28 C24
29 C25
30 C26
31 C27
32 C28
33 C29
Borealis Enhanced Oil Recovery
Project
The MI source is the WOA IP A Miscible Gas which is richer than is required for Borealis
miscibility. Figure 3 shows the Borealis Slim Tube Recovery and defines the MMP as
2150 psia.
SC/Ä.NNE[) JUN 2 9 2n[J.(~
)
Figure 1c L-108
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SAFE1YNOTES: GLM'S ~ STA
#I & :1/2 IRE 3.1/2" X 1-1.'2" MM G-
W'S MTERFLOODMANDRElS.
=
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01.o4.U3 JMKAK GLVOO
04.o8oU3 ~l1P 1V D'W CX)~s
BCRrAL5 LtlIT
WILL: L-108
R:~IT Nee 2Ct21 CEO
API No: 00.029.23(9)-00
SEe 34. "2N, R11 E. 2412' NSL & 35æ' 'M:L
BP Explor01tia1 (A1015koj)
SCANNED JUN 2 9 2004
.. ..
)
)
Attachment 1: Borealis Field Reservoir Pressure Data
SwJName Test Date
,U..100' 09/25/02
bJOO 11/30/01
b-101 06/12/03
[-101 04/17/03
, L-t01 09/25/02
, [-102 09/25/02
-[£:102. 04/11/02
li~,t03 ' , 11/09/02
'[.1104 ' 04/21/03
L..104 09/25/02
t~t04' 02/28/02
4",.105 . 09/22/02
, 'l~106 04/20/03
L..106 09/25/02
,'[..106 04/17/02
l~106 02/10/02
'L~t07 10/01/02
lßtOB ,', 01/04/03
, ,L.;109',' 07/17/02
. ' L;-110 09/25/02
, L..~1't1 ' 09/27/02
L~111. 03/21/02
,[,-112 02/19/03
Lc114 ' 04/22/03
, L~114 09/25/02
L.; 115 09/27/02
[-1t5' 06/06/02
L-116 02/03/04
[-116 09/25/02
09/26/02
06/08/02
04/20/03
10/01/02
06/19/02
. 04/18/03
09/25/02
03/19/02
03/17/02
04/18/03
01/16/04
08/11/03
L~118
L-119
L-119
L-120
L-120
L-120
L-120
L-121A
L-122
L-122
Pres, ..' ' " Pres
Datum, ,'SwNàme TestDatè Datum'
2,210V-100' 08/05/03 2,623
3,030 . V~100, 09/25/02 2,715
1,979 V.;100 03/14/02 3,350
1,734 ,V.;101,' 09/25/02 2,137
1,930 "v-tOt ,,05/06/02 3,015
2,654 "V;102' 06/27/02 2,807
3,385 ,\l;~Q3. 01/16/03 3,094
2,268 "'V;;it()4,' 09/23/02 2,583
1,845 'V.;;J05'. 12/01/03 1,913
2,165 ,Xf~JQ5 01/07/03 2,886
3,260 .: ~".4d6 01/12/04 2,117
2,253 ~"~flOß:,~ 09/25/02 2,475
2,109 ,V..106., 05/30/02 3,169
2,060 "V..jD7', 01/25/03 2,994
2,840 'V;"tOá - 12/02/02 3,235
2,707 V~109' 03/24/03 2,779
2,289'V..109', 01/11/03 2,764
, ' .
2,109 ¿M~~4t"" 11/02/03 2,795
2,829 ,'Y;lt3:,' 02/03/03 3,049
2,571 . V~t14A 03/12/04 2,931
2,512 'V8115 05/02/04 2,807
2,952 V.. 117 08/21/03 3,100
3,394 'Z-100 05/18/04 3,269
2,584 Z~100 03/09/04 3,243
2,212
2,509
2,552
3,029
1,898
2,454
2,765
2,688
3,202
3,203
2,050
2,347
3,144
3,194
2,998
3,152
3,140
SC/\NNED ~JUN 2 9 200&J
)
)
....:.'~" {J
Appendix 1: Well Log Plots
Aurora Wells 8-101, S-104, 8-110.
Borealis Wells V-100, L-105, L-108
(,fJ
~
z
z
m
(J
{~
c:
Z
M
~
f'..)
c::J
c:::;,
~-
4,500
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
07/28/01 11/05/01 02/13/02
09/01/02 12/10/02 03/20/03 06/28/03 10/06/03 01/14/04 04/23/04 08/01/04
-+-L-100
--II- L-101
L-102
-*-L-103
---L-104
. L -105
-+-L-106
-L-107
-L-108
L-109
L-110
L-111
L-112
~ L-114
. L-115
L-116
-L-117
-L-118
--fr- L-119
L-120
L-121A
-*-L-122
""'Start WF
.......--. V -1 00
+ V-101
V-102
V-103
. V-104
--II- V-105
-.-V-106
X V-107
---'
~
~~(Ù, '\'Iri:\^~\. .iFU" rei' f ~ì ~. .
, ~, il! Ii i;-
\Ù ~J lJ1 i LS ~)
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ß\. to, "\<' ,\
[-,¡J ~ /.rìj @ l ù úÛ
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ATtASIiA OIL AND GAS
CONSERVATION COMMISSION
FRANK H. MURKOWSKI, GOVERNOR
333 W. -rrn AVENUE, SUITE 100
ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501-3539
PHONE (907) 279-1433
FAX (907) 276-7542
June 22, 2004
Mr. Oil Beuhler
Manager PBU Western Satellites
BPExploration (Alaska), Inc.
PO Box 196612
Anchorage, AK 99519-6612
Re: Proposed Borealis Oil Pool EOR Pilot
Dear Mr. Beuhler:
On June 9, 2004 we received your letter requesting approval to conduct a 4-6 week MI
injection pilot in wells V-I00, L-105, and L-108. We additionally received an e-mail from
Frank Paskvan on June 17, 2004 further discussing the need for the pilot. It is our
understanding that you wish to conduct this pilot to obtain early injectivity data. Pilot MI
injection in Aurora 8-110 is less than 1 MM8CFD, and V-lOO is similar in nature.
Before we process your application, we need to understand a few items:
. What do you expect to learn from a pilot operation of 4-6 weeks that is critical to
your application for long-term miscible gas injection?
. How will you incorporate the results of the pilot into design of YQur large-scale
project? "
. Wouldn't the performance under water injection, and the MI at Aurora provide
sufficient information concerning injectivity for you to base your decisions on?
. Please provide specific characteristics of the analogous Aurora MI injectors (rates,
log character, permeability, core data, etc.) and compare these to the proposed
Borealis pilot injectors.
. What surveillance information are you planning to acquire (injection logs, pressure
falloff, etc) during the pilot to allow you to properly design the fully implemented
project?
. V-100 serves only 1 producer. Why do you consider this injector to be the right one
to start the injection program?
. The pressure map you provided is unclear to us. Please give us the well-by-well
pressures used. Also, please list/compare to the latest pressures taken in the field
since waterflood started.
SCAf\lNE[) JUN 2 9 2004
)
)
Please provide written answers to the above questions and then meet with us to discuss this
further. We will be at BP on June 30 for another meeting. Would 1 :00 - 2:30 PM on that
date work for you?
In addition to the above questions, attached are items you will be required to address. in your
application for long term MI injection.
Regards,
f2ø.--I<I~
t1:: Williamson, PE
Reservoir Engineer
cc:
AOGCC Commissioners
Frank Paskvan, Reservoir Engineer
BPXA, PBU, Mail Box 6-5
Leslie Senden, Facility Planning Engineer
BPXA, PBU, Box 7-2
4/1.:1#
Robert Crandall
Sr. Petroleum Geologist
SCANNE[~:: JUN 2 ~ 200'~
'" "¡ "t
)
)
Borealis - Required information for amendment of pool rules and area injection order
. Provide an update of the Borealis Oil Pool with emphasis upon findings of the drilling
program and new or reprocessed seismic data. Include new structure, net oil pore
foot, and permeability distribution maps.
. Provide for Public record a chart of Borealis production and injection history, and a
list of all pressures since start of waterflood. While we have this data in our database,
to ensure that we don't have confusion, it is best that you submit it.
. Provide an overview of surveillance and production history with emphasis upon
results of the waterflood and pilot MI.
a Do the waterflood or pilot results suggest that any changes are needed?
a Show voidage calculations for each major fault block.
. How will you be expanding the project?
a What future well locations are sanctioned or in the planning stages for the
planned MI project area?
a What is the maximum MI rate that you plan to inject?
. Provide current estimates of OOIP, reserves and projected rate profile for the full
development. Show incremental reserves and rate profile for MI.
. Explain in detail the evaluation methods and results used to determine appropriate
development and MW AG . recovery.
a Summary information on model input.
a Sensitivities to spacing, pore volume injection.
a Information on sweep efficiency (both areal and vertical). Show model
saturations over time.
a Describe the uncertainties in the analysis and effects.
. What will be your management strategy for allocating MI to this project?
a Explain in detail, the effect of MI diverted to Borealis upon the Prudhoe Oil
Pool.
a What is the efficiency (barrel oil recovered per MMscfd MI injected) for the
new Borealis wells compared to the Prudhoe wells?
a Are there facility/line constraints which would back out MI to the Prudhoe
West End? If so, what is the lost barrel oil/MMscfd of the PBU West End
wells that will be impacted?
. What is the maximum wellhead pressure during injection?
. While the regulations only require review of wellbores within ~ mile, since this is a
live fluid, please summarize the conditions of the nearest wellbores in each direction
from the injectors to provide assurance that are wells are in good mechanical
condition and that there is no potential conduit out of the Kuparuk zone.
SCJ:\NNE[) JUN 2 9 2004
[Fwd: Re: Borealis MI Injection Pilot]
)
')
Subject: [Fwd: Re: Borealis MI Injection Pilot]
From: Mary Williamson <jane - williamson@admin.state.ak.us>
Date: Fri, 18 Jun 2004 16:11:28 -0800
Tö: JódyJ Colombie<jody - colombie@admin.state.ak.us>
Please add to the Borealis MI pilot application. I don't have a response yet -
I'll send when I do.
Jane
-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: Borealis MI Injection Pilot
Date: Fri, 18 Jun 2004 09:24:24 -0800
From: Mary Williamson <jane williamson@admin.state.ak.us>
Organization: State of Alaska
To: Paskvan, Frank A <PaskvaFA@BP.com>
CC: Robert P Crandall <bob crandall@admin.state.ak.us>
References: <C257A22750AOF74AA9950A7C2B4C7FC302B56731@bplancex002.bp1.ad.bp.com>
Frank,
You also
pressure
and that
Jane
stated to me that you are evaluating options to increase injection
(increase set point on the compressor) in order to improve injection rates
early information would aide that decision/effort. Is this correct?
paskvan, Frank A wrote:
Regarding the proposed Borealis EOR Pilot (date submitted), some of the issues
the Borealis Pilot will help address include the following.
Injector well S-110 is currently part of a miscible gas injection pilot.
Interim results indicate poor injectivity on miscible gas injection, i.e. 0-1
mmscfpd, variable on daily basis.
(S-110i is operating under Aurora Oil Pool pilot miscible gas injection
(May 11, 2004 admin approval no 457A.003 and 22B.001)
Proposed pilot injector V-100 is similar in some respectf? to the S-110i. It is
completed in low permeability rock (whole core interval average permeability is
6md). Well exhibited poor oil production rates. Poor injection rates are a
distinct possibility. Would like to analyze well V-100 injectivity and determine
miscible gas injection pressure available and requirements for optimal injection
in the well.
Proposed MI pilot injectors L-105 and L-108 better typify the expectations for
the main Borealis MI injection project. These L-pad injectors will provide
information regarding Borealis field wide injectivity and pressure requirements
for project planning and optimization.
Various options will need to be explored to improve injectivity if the results of
this Borealis EOR Pilot injection so indicate. These impacts will take some time
to understand and implement. Early information from the pilot may significantly
improve the ultimate Borealis EOR Project implementation and performance.
Please feel free to call me or any member of the Borealis team at any time.
Regards,
Frank Paskvan
907-564-5749
907-440-8317 cell
907-564-5016 fax
SCANNErD JUN 2 9 2004
1 of?
6/21/20048:13 AM
'.
BP Exploration (Alaska), Inc" )
900 East Benson Boulevard
Post Office Box 196612
Anchorage, Alaska 99519-6612
Telephone (907) 564 581
)
bp
May 28, 2004
Jane Williamson
Bob Krandall
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
333 West 7th Avenue, Suite 100
Anchorage, AK 99501
R
JUN 091GG4
Mas\<.a Qí\
RE: Proposed Bõfêå.lis\Field EOR Pilot
In order to evaluate miscible injection gas rates to improve enhanced oil recovery benefit
estimates, a 4 to 6 week pilot is proposed for Borealis injection wells V-I 00, L-105, and
L-108. This injection test will also provide operational benefits to the installation and
startup of a new miscible gas injection pipeline to V -pad and L-pad. Attached are details
and supporting information for the proposed test which will help to further a full EaR
implementation for the Borealis field.
Please call Bruce Smith, 564-5093, if you have any questions.
Sincerely,
~~
Gil Beuhler
GPB Satellites Manager
Attachments
CC: Marc Vela - ExxonMobil
Dan Kruse - ConocoPhillips
Steve Wright - Chevron
Leonard Gurule - Forest
Gus Gustafson - BPXA
Leslie Senden - BPXA
C. Campbell-Rhodenizer - BPXA
SC.ANNEC: JUN 2 9 2004
')
)
2004 Borealis MI Pilot
Specific approvals for any new injection wells or conversion of existing wells to injection
service will be obtained pursuant to 20 AAC 25.005, 25.280 and 25.507
Description of Operation
Water Injection started in Borealis in June of 2002. Miscible Gas WAG implementation
is expected to improve oil recovery, similar to the Aurora Oil Pool and the Kuparuk. Oil
Pool miscible gas recovery projects. Incremental recovery from the long-standing
Kuparuk field EOR project is expected to be 8 to 12% ofOOIP.
Early implementation of the secondary and tertiary injection processes allows adequate
time for producers to capture mobilized oil and increases recovery as the Miscible
Injectant (MI) reduces residual oil saturation around the injection well. In order to
determine injection rates and verify operational parameters, the pilot injection of MI is
proposed to begin in June 2004 using injection wells V-100, L-105, and L-108. Figure 1
shows a flow diagram for MI distribution.
Figure 1: MI Distribution System for Borealis EOR
l-Pad
0-
MI Pipeline to N-, M-
, and S-Pads
Z-Pad
O.
~ GC-21
V-Pad
o.
0 W-Pad
SC!~\N~\AED JUN 2 9 20D4
')
)
Geologic Information
The geology of the Borealis Oil Pool (BOP) is described in Section I of the Borealis Pool
Rules and Area Injection Order application (11-May-2002).
Mechanical Integrity of Injection Wells
The three wells listed in this application for a pilot study, V-I 00, L-105, and L-108, have
been completed in accordance with 20 AAC 25.412, thus satisfying mechanical integrity
requirements. No well has penetrated within one-quarter (1/4) mile of any of these wells
and as such no issues are present. Figure 1 a, 1 b and 1 c are the most recent schematic
diagrams for each well.
Mechanical integrity has been established for the subject wells based on calculated
cement tops being at an adequate height above the injection zone to prevent fluid that is
injected into the BOP from flowing into other zones or to the surface. Cement Evaluation
Logs run on each of these wells support the calculated values. Each of the Cement Logs
confmns isolation of the injection zones. Static pressure and repeat formation tester data
support the conclusion that the completions in offset wells beyond the ~ mile radius are
sufficient to contain high pressure fluids, including gas, within the BOP. Although
injection pressure will exceed average BOP reservoir pressure, reservoir modeling
indicates rapid reservoir pressure fall-off away from the injector during water and MI
injection. Reservoir modeling indicates a radius of pressure influence less than 1000 feet
from the injector at the end of the MI cycle.
SCA.NNEC
? ~ 20
)
')
Figure 1 a {V-100}
HE = 4-1J16" 5MCM'
'M:LLHEAD: 11" RoC
ACTUAlDR:
Kit 9..91 =
ElF. ELEV =
KOP=
MsJ. Arge"
~llI'ßtI) =
DsIII'ß WD =
8&1'
Sil.39'
3100f
63@ 4616'
J941 f
13i600'~
V-100
I SAFETY NOTES:
=
2-1 958' HI.5B lAM FORT cx::tl.AR
=--1 2021' H1"lIM FORTCQ.LAR I
I 2209' /-14 .112' I-ES X NP. ID = 3.813" I
-
-
þ.&ß' CSG, ø L.a) BlC, D = 8.838' H 2735' I----Þ
.
ItdinimUm D = 2.24" @ 5925"1
ECLIPSE PATCH
-
.....L
GÞ.S L FT ,.. I'IJULS
Sl W _lVD I œv E1YÆ~ \lLV ILATæ\ RJRT I
2 fiB16 4 B31 150 YG. 'l1dY HK 0
1 1&16 fl329 14 KBG.2 '!:MY BK 0
"srAIDNi1" 2 =DUVs I-IÞ.VEEXlENŒDPACKN3
DÞ.lE
06,UlIOJ
O6Kfl J03
ÆIR)~ lUll &JAMARV'
Rs:: WG:.- ,..- -------- -- -.-.- .----_.
ANaE AllOPFmF: 11 @ 1944'
Näco: ~fer 10 Aodu:la œ Q- hiiloñcill ~ dIII8
SIZE ~- NII:K¥AL q:.n05qz DAII:
2.1Q" 6 1944 .1900 0 œm,m
:<'.1 Q" 6 79118 - 1IOØ3 C œ.'12.tfl
2. 711" I) IIO&:! . 1IOBi! C œ.œ.1)l
---.... SG73' HT" Ø- A<ERJT (1/J) Wt ~ TAG I
I 589r-S93T H4-1l2'EQ.~ R\lCH. ID = 2.24" (01!oU1,~4) I
~ ~
~ ~
17648'-7678' H4-1J2"EQ.~ R\lCH. D= 2.24"(11/01.00) I
I 7732' H4-1/Z' IES X I'IF, D = 3.813" I
g
x----I 7743' HT"X4-1J2"BIiR63 FR<. D=3.815' I
I 7767' H4-1121ES x I'IF. D = 3.813" I
I 771, 7' H4.1tZ' IESXN NP, D = 3.72&" I
14.112' lBG.12.6M,L.&:! N!lCT. H 779'; I
.0052bpf, D= 3.9œ" I
I 7800' H4-112' WlB31
I 779B' HELWTTWOOIDOIlJOo'.)11
7979' H1t)POF ~NJI
sœg' HT" Ø-A<ERJT(2Ø') WRO. TAG I
0!![]-1 æœ' I
11" CSG. 26M, 1,.80. D= 1.216" H ææ'
CAlI: ItiI Y1' (D""'BlI~
OSfJO,'DI CH'TLH ORlGINALCOMPLETlON
OMO.ÐI ~m¡(AI:'uH:H-S
OJflZ.ul lMM'TlH AIDFmFS
OJ020.ul C.fi.t<K ~ANJ W....
041010'>2 ..BKAK 'tL V co
0",,'6U llHTLH ÆJi= (DRR:Cl'KWS
04.'10.00 DÆmI 'rv11M)~A:CTDtB
DI. II: I4:V BY ca.l\1:N I~
OatlW03 .DArn.PGlV CQ
"'bS'13'Oj'" DAC,'ILtßtLV æANa:>s
11,tl1J03 C.8.'ll P EQ.~ R\lCHEB
03'11.'04 MJAJIu-n-u..L~1 PA l.H{D3U1/04)
øc:ÆAUS LtlIT
w:LL: V.1OO
PERatrr NIX Xl105£1O
AR NIX eD.1J'o!9.23008
SEe 11. T11N. RI1E. 411""5. . 1531'WEL
BP Exploration (Alnka)
SCANNED JUN 2 9 2004
')
Figure 1 b L-105
TRB: ::; 4-1'16" aN
Vd::I..u.EAD ::; FÞ.C
AClUATCR = NÞ.
KB, ELBf ::; 78.S'
9F.ELEV = 24.~'
KOP= 400'
MnAruh= 4G'@'446"
IÀILlm m ::; auiS'
'l'Rwm 1V D = 6600' sf
I 9.S'!!." CSG. 4D.U.I!O. D = 8.835" H 2856' ..-.
IMinimum ID =: 3.725" @ 7873'1
4-1/1'" HES XN NIPPLE
I 4-112" TBG, 12.B¥, L.æ, .0 152 ¥ ,10 ::; 3.!liS" H
PEA==CR,6, TDM SUr&1.11RY
ÆF LOG: saU:E2E PE~ ÆCCAJ
AN3lE ATlOPPEA==: 34 @ "00
Nœe: R*rto Pn:å.II:Iicn œ fer tisllClicZll pIIrf dItaI
SIti:: SPF It. II:t<\fAL Opn'Sqz DA II:
4-1.'2" f¡ 7700 .1TZl S 07111.02
4-112" B 7711). 1805 S D7111.02
3.3.'8" 6 B:I 12 .8)32 0 08.'1Ero2
4-1.'2" 6 B:l23 .8)4) 0 D7.'11.02
3.3.'8" 6 B:l4D . 8)14 0 08.'1Ero2
3.3.'8" 6 61 D1 . 8110 0 08«11.02
I AnD H 8267'
11" CSG. 26i,L...8). D= 6.2:18" H 8350'
DAII:
U{,'211'U2
08.~6'02
08118'02
10113'02
04.\)8'03
~v BY 1XMoI:N1;S
IWAK~L O;::UIUIIJN
R.ih GLV UR:».TE
.J.J,KK ADIti4-5
,SIKAK GLVC,tI
[RS' I -I ~),'WCOI+&.;~S
L-105
)
I SAFETY Nores:
=
;---.( 980' H 9.5'6" TAMPORTOO-LAR I
I 2194' H 4.112"H;;SXNP.ID=3.ß13"1
~
---A
GAS LlFUWIIDR: LS
:Sl MJ ND œv TYPE \t1.V LAII,;H PŒlT DAII:
S 96 34æ 41 KBG-2 [J,¡f'( BK 0 11)'13'C12
2 6?B5 44æ 42 KBG-2 [J,¡f'( BK 0 O1læ'C12
1 1fi!9 61 æ 31 KBG-2 tft1V BK 0 100'13'C12
2:
, 763S'
~ 1646'
I
.
H 4-11:!,'''';SXMJ.D=3.8IJ"I
H 7' X 4-1,12' BKR AÐ.ER R<R. ID ::; ~B9' I
go
?S
I 781T H 4-11:!" "';S X MJ, D = 3.813" I
I 782&' H 7' X 4-1,12" BKR 5.:3 FKR,ID ::; UTG" ,
mt~
I 7BS2'
, 7873'
\- ---f 7885'
l
1---1 7904'
l
8---1 8045'
[
~
DAll: ~v 1::fT'
(Xn.fd:N l.:s
H 4-11:!".ESXMJ,D=3.8I3"
H 4-1,'2"I-ES*NP,ID:=.3.1:26"
H 4-1.2' WIE G, ID := 4.00' ,
H raX2D'PIPJTWIRATAGI1=~
H r ax2D' PIP JTWI RA TAG (ElJ.~
BCÆALISUNT
WB.L: L.105
ÆRUT No: 2(3)6110
N=tNo: 50.0282301&00
SEC34. T12N. R11E 2415' NSL& :!613 WEL
III &pbro!tion (Alilsh)
~C~" ñ\HHE"""'f'"\l HUN. 2 6) 200i~
~<1J, IJ~~" 0 '~ ~'~ ( c.-J ~JI.. . <r..!I ~J ,. ~1'
::t:t::
-....J
) .
.
.. 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
STATE OF ALASKA
ALASKA OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
333 West 7th Avenue, Suite 100
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
PUBLIC HEARING
In Re:
Application from BP Exploration to
establish pool rules for the
Borealis oil pool within the
Prudhoe Bay Field.
TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS
11
12
13 COMMISSIONERS:
. 14
FOR BP EXPLORATION:
15
. 16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Anchorage, Alaska
April 5, 2002
9:00 o'clock a.m.
MR. DANIEL T. SEAMOUNT, JR., CHAIR
MR. FRANK PASKVAN
* * * * * *
.
MET ROC 0 U R T R E P 0 R TIN G , INC.
745 West 4th Avenue, Suite 425
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
(907) 276-3876
JUN 2 9 2004,
8
8
8
J.
)
.
1
C E R T I FIe ATE
2 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
4
ss.
3 STATE OF ALASKA
I, Sharon D. Gaunt, Notary Public in and for the State
5 of Alaska, and Reporter for Metro Court Reporting, do hereby
6 certify:
7
That the foregoing Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation
8 Commission Public Hearing was taken before me on the 5th day of
10 offices of the Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission, 333
9 April 2002, commencing at the hour of 9:00 o'clock a.m., at the
11 West Seventh Avenue, Suite 100, Anchorage, Alaska;
12
That the meeting was transcribed by me to the best of
13 my knowledge and ability.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereto set my hand and
15 affixed my seal this 15th day of April 2002.
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My commission expires: 09/03/04k
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ALASKA OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
PUBLIC HEARING
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Application by BP Exploration Requesting)
Pool Rules and an Area Injection Order)
for the Borealis Pool. )
)
In Re:
PART I
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11 COMMISSIONERS:
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TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS
Anchorage, Alaska
April 11, 2002
9:00 o'clock a.m.
CAMMY OECHSLI TAYLOR, Chairperson
DAN SEAMOUNT
* * * * * *
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AlaslŒ OJ¡ & Cons. LOfHl.1ìíSs\On
AnchoraQ8
METRO COURT REPORTING, INC.
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PROCEED I N GS
2
(On record)
3
CHAIR TAYLOR: Good morning. Today is Thursday, April
4 11th, 2002. The time is approximately 10 minutes after 9:00
5
We're at the AOGCC offices at 333 West Seventh Avenue,
a.m.
6 Suite 100. The purpose of this hearing today is with respect
7 to an application by BP Exploration requesting Pool rules and
8 an area injection order for the Borealis Pool in the Prudhoe
9 Bay field. I'd like to introduce, to my right is Dan
10
Seamount, my name is Cammy Taylor, and with us today is
11 Desiree Disotell? Did I pronounce that correctly? Thank you.
12 Our court reporter from Metro Court Reporting. These
13 proceedings are being recorded and transcribed. If you wish
14 to have a copy of that transcript, you can make arrangements
15 directly with Metro Court Reporting.
16
Notice of the public hearing was published in the
17 Anchorage Daily News on March 4th, 2002, and these proceedings
18 today will be conducted in accordance with 20 MC 25.540. We
19 will ask that the applicant present testimony first, and that
20 all persons wishing to testify be sworn, and that each person
21 state their name and who they represent. Each person who
22 wishes to give expert testimony shall state their
23 qualifications on the record and the Commission will rule on
24 with you qualify as an expert. All others wishing to present
25 testimony will be heard next.
If a person wishes to make an
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1 oral statement, they will be allowed to do so after the
2 conclusion of the testimony by the applicant. If there are
3 members of the audience who wish to ask questions of people
4 who are testifying, we will ask that you write your question,
5
state your name, and pass it to one of the Commission
6
representatives.
In the back of the room we have three
7 people.
If you'll just raise your hand, Commission staff.
8 Then if anybody has any questions you can pass a note to them
9 and they will bring it forward to us and we can review it.
10
Who is going to take the lead for BP?
11
MR. BEUHLER: I will.
12
CHAIR TAYLOR: Okay. How about if we have you
13 introduce yourself and then we'll be prepared to proceed.
14
MR. BEUHLER: Thank you. Good morning, my name is Gil
15 Beuhler. I am the greater Prudhoe Bay satellite resource
16 manager for BP Exploration, Alaska. I received a Bachelor of
17
Science degree in petroleum engineering from the University of
18 Kansas in 1983. I've worked in the oil industry for over 19
19 years in various capacities, a variety of experience in the
20 Lower 48 and in Alaska. I have worked in Alaska since 1997
21 and I've worked with BP since 1998. I have worked the -- been
22 working with the greater Prudhoe Bay sat~llites since 1998. I
23 have testified as an expert witness in Texas before the
24 Railroad Commission and in New Mexico before the New Mexico
25
Oil and Gas Conservation Division, and I've also testified
METRO COURT REPORTING, INC.
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1 before the Alaska Department of Natural Resources.
2
CHAIR TAYLOR:
Mr. Beuhler, are you going
Excuse me.
3
to be testifying first, or are you going to give an overview
4
or introduction for people, or do you want to just proceed
5 to.....
6
MR. BEUHLER: I was going to give this, request
7
acknowledgment as an expert witness, and then pass to our
8
other expert witnesses for individual testimony.
9
CHAIR TAYLOR: Okay.
So you wish to be sworn as an
10
expert first?
11
MR. BEUHLER: Correct.
12
CHAIR TAYLOR: Why don't you go ahead and raise your
13
right hand, why don't we put you under oath first, and then
14 let you finish.
15
(Oath administered)
16
MR. BEUHLER: I do.
17
CHAIR TAYLOR:
I'm sorry for interrupting, go ahead.
18
MR. BEUHLER: Thank you. I have worked greater
19 Prudhoe -- with the greater Prudhoe Bay satellite since 1998,
20 and I have testified within New Mexico and Texas, as I stated
21 before, and also in Alaska before the Department of Natural
22 Resources. And I would like to be acknowledged today as an
23
expert witness.
24
CHAIR TAYLOR: Do you have any questions?
25
COMMISSIONER SEAMOUNT:
I have no objections or
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1 questions.
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CHAIR TAYLOR: All right, we'll accept you as an
3
expert witness.
Please proceed.
4
MR. BEUHLER: Thank you. We have prepared the
5 Borealis Pool Rules and Area Injection Order application
6 submitted on February 27th of this year, 2002, and revised as
7 of this date, April 11th, 2002, and we would ask that the
8
Commission enter in its entirety this application into the
9 record.
10
CHAIR TAYLOR: That's this document?
11
UNIDENTIFIED VOICE: Yes.
12
MR. BEUHLER: Correct.
8
13
CHAIR TAYLOR: Okay. And this is a complete revision
14
of the original application, or does it just revise portions
15 of it?
16
MR. BEUHLER:
There's minor modifications, I would say
17 a portion.
18
CHAIR TAYLOR: But this represents the entire
19 application?
20
MR. BEUHLER: Correct.
21
CHAIR TAYLOR: Okay, thank you.
22
UNIDENTIFIED VOICE: Without the exhibits.
23
MR. BEUHLER: For the purposes of this hearing, we
24 offer to present excerpts from that application, if it pleases
25
the Commission.
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CHAIR TAYLOR: Was your plan just to rely on this
2 document actually' and just then summarize for.....
3
MR. BEUHLER: It will be --.....
4
CHAIR TAYLOR:
... . .the purpose of the record?
5
MR. BEUHLER:
.... .it will be excerpt summaries of
6 that.
7
CHAIR TAYLOR: That would be fine.
8
MR. BEUHLER: Thank you. And the first sectionl which
9 is the geology I will be presented by Phillip Cerveny.
10
My name is Philip Cerveny I 11m a senior
MR. CERVENY:
11 development geologist with BP Explorationl Ala-.....
12
Excuse mel I don/t want to interruptI
CHAIR TAYLOR:
13 but would you like to be sworn as an expert?
14
MR. CERVENY: Yes.
15
CHAIR TAYLOR: Would you like to raise your right
16 handl please?
17
(Oath administered)
18
MR. CERVENY: Yes.
19
CHAIR TAYLOR: You do. For the recordl would you
20 please spell your name?
21
Sure. Philip Cerveny I that/s one LI P-
MR. CERVENY:
22
h-i-l-i-pl C-e-r-vl as in Victorl e-n-y.
23
CHAIR TAYLOR: Thank you. Would you please proceed to
24 give us your qualifications then?
25
I'm a senior development geologist with
MR. CERVENY:
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BP Exploration, Alaska. I received a Bachelor of Arts and a
Master of Science degree in geology from Dartmouth College,
and a Doctor of Philosophy degree in geology from the
University of Wyoming. I'm a certified geologist in the State
of Alaska, my number is 488. I was employed by Arco
Exploration Production Technology in 1990 and worked on a
variety of Alas- -- projects in Alaska since 1991.
I've been
8 working with the greater Prudhoe Bay satellites team since
9 August of 2000. I -- I would like to be acknowledged today as
an expert witness.
CHAIR TAYLOR: In the field of geology?
MR. CERVENY: Field of geology.
CHAIR TAYLOR: Do you have any questions or.. ...
COMMISSIONER SEAMOUNT: No questions, no objections.
CHAIR TAYLOR: All right.
Please proceed, we' II
consider your testimony as an expert witness.
MR. CERVENY: Greg, could I have the overhead? The
area of -- for which the Borealis Pool Rules are proposed is
located on Alaska's North Slope, as illustrated in Exhibit 1-
1. Here's the Borealis Pool. The reservoir interval for the
Borealis Pool is the Kuparuk River formation. The next slide.
The Borealis Pool was discovered in 1969 by the West
Kuparuk state number one well, located here. This well is
also known as the W Kup 3-11-11. This well logged and tested
hydrocarbons in the Borealis Pool. As shown in Exhibit 1-2,
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1 the top of the Borealis structure crests at 6,200 true
2 vertical depth subsea. That will be in this general area.
3 The deepest interpreted oil-water contact is at 6,725 TVD
4 subsea in the V-100 well located here.
5
Exhibits 1-3A and 1-3B show the location of the
6 proposed area for the Borealis Pool Rules and the Borealis
7 Participating Area, respectively. This is the Pools area and
8 1-3B is the PA area.
9
Stratigraphy. Exhibit 1-4 shows a portion of the
10 open-hole wireline logs from the West Kuparuk state number one
11 well. This type log illustrates stratigraphic definition of
12 the Borealis Pool. The Kuparuk formation of the Borealis
13 Pool, stratigraphic -- is stratigraphically complex and it's
14 characterized by multiple unconformities, changes in thickness
15 and sedimentary facies, and local digenetic cementation. As
16 shown on the type log in Exhibit 1-4, the Kuparuk formation is
17 divided into three stratigraphic intervals from oldest to
18 youngest. The A, B, and Kuparuk C intervals, with the A and
19 the C intervals divided into a number of sub-intervals.
20
Structure, Kuparuk formation structure. Exhibit 1-2
21 is again the top Kuparuk formation structure map with a
22 contour interval of 25 feet. The Kuparuk formation structure
23
containing the proven and potential hydrocarbon accumulations
24 within the proposed Borealis Pool is essentially a northwest
25 to southeast trending antiform created by basement involved
METRO COURT REPORTING, INC.
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1 northwest-southeast trending faults that are intersected by a
2 younger set of north-south striking faults. Both sets of
3
faults are extensional, or normal, and en echelon, resulting
4
in a series of intersecting relay ramps.
5
The southeastern limit of the Kuparuk formation is
6 coincident with the Prudhoe high, a large basement involved
7 structural uplift that underlies the Prudhoe Bay field.
8
Exhibit 1-5 is a northwest to southeast oriented
9
structural cross-section along the axis of the Borealis
10
You can see it in Figure 1-2/ 1-2/ Frank, would
structure.
11 show the location. This is the lineup section shown in
12 yellow. The cross-section illustrates the charter of faulting
13 and the southeastern truncation of the Borealis Pool by the
14 LCU, otherwise known as lower cretaceous unconformity, and the
15 C-4B/c-4A unconformities. Exhibit 1-6 is a strike oriented
16
seismic traverse at the same northwest to southeast location
17
as the cross-section.
This exhibit shows the overlying and
18 underlying stratigraphy as well as the fault complexity of
19 this area. Exhibit 1-7 is a dip-oriented seismic traverse
20
from southwest to northeast. It shows a cross-sectional view
21 of the structural ridge that forms the Borealis Pool and also
22
illustrates how fault complexity varies at different
23
stratigraphic horizons.
24
Fluid contacts. Exhibit 1-8 shows the interpreted
25 oil-water contacts in the Borealis Pool. Oil-water contacts
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1 are expressed as oil-down-to and water-up-to because precise
2 oil-water contacts cannot easily be termin- -- be determined
3
from logs in the Kuparuk interval. Based on modeling, the
4 oil-water contact in the L Pad wells is approximately 6,625
5 TVD subsea, while free water analysis in the V-100 and Z-101
6 wells indicate an oil-water contact at approximately 6,725 TVD
7
subsea.
8
The Borealis development involves extensive collection
9 and utilization of initial static and wireline pressure survey
10 data within individual fault blocks. This will allow
11 monitoring of initial reservoir conditions present in each
12 well and will help to understand potential communication of
18
13
fluids across faults.
14
Pool limits. The trap for oil and gas in the Borealis
15 Pool is created by a combination of structural and
16 stratigraphic features. The accumulation is bounded in the
17 southwest by both a series of northwest and north-south
18 trending faults and the position of the oil-water contact.
19 The faults most likely seal where the reservoir is juxtaposed
20 against impermeable shales of the overlying Kalubik formation
21 and HRZ shale. To the northeast, the pool limit is defined by
22
the down structure intersection of the top of reservoir with
23
the oil-water contact.
To the southeast, the reservoir is
24 truncated by the C-4BjC-4A unconformity and onlaps onto the
25 Prudhoe high.
To the north-northwest, increasing fines
8
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1 degrade the primary reservoir sand units to the point of being
2 north -- to being non-reservoir.
3
The boundary of the Borealis -- pardon me. Exhibits
4 I-9A through 1-9E are gross isopach thickness maps of selected
5 subunits of the Borealis Pool, each with a contour interval of
6 five feet. Exhibits I-lOA through 1-10E are net hydrocarbon
7 pore foot maps of the Borealis Pool, with a contour interval
8 of one foot, with the exception of 1-10E that has a contour
9 interval of .5 feet. Wells annotated in blue on the exhibits
10 were drilled after mapping and contouring was completed.
11
In Exhibit 1-10 -- I-lOA, the C-4B NOPF map, net oil
12 pore foot map, is shaded to indicate an area of greater
13 uncertainty around Z Pad due to the presence of a thick, on
14 the order of 25 foot, layer of pore filling siderite in the C-
15 4B interval. Figure I -- figure I-lOB shows that the Borealis
16 PA area is largely defined by the net oil pore foot
17 distribution within the C-4A and C-3B intervals.
18
This concludes the testimony on geology for the
~9 Borealis Pool.
The next section, reservoir description and
20 development planning, will be presented by Frank Paskvan.
21
CHAIR TAYLOR: Thank you. Mr. paskvan, would you like
22 to raise your right hand and.....
23
(Oath administered)
24
MR. PASKVAN: I do.
25
CHAIR TAYLOR: Do you wish to be considered an expert
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1 for purposes of testimony?
2
MR. PASKVAN: Yes, I do.
3
CHAIR TAYLOR: Please go ahead and provide your
4 qualifications.
5
MR. PASKVAN: My name is Frank paskvan, that's P-a-s-
6
k-v, as in Victor, a-no
I am a reservoir engineer for BP
7 Exploration, Alaska, Inc.
I'm currently working as the
8 reservoir engineer for the Borealis development project. I
9 received a Bachelor of Science degree in petroleum engineering
10 from the University of Alaska Fairbanks in 1985. In that
11 year, I joined Arco Alaska, Inc., which was later acquired by
12 BP.
I have worked as a reservoir engineer on a variety of
13 Alaskan projects, including the Prudhoe Bay, Kuparuk,
14 Lisburne, Aurora, and Borealis fields. In 1994 I transferred
15
to Arco Indonesia, Inc., as a reservoir engineering
16 specialist.
There I was responsible for training Indonesian
17 reservoir engineers and for appraisal and development planning
18 of the Tongu (ph) gas fields. I have been working with the
19 greater Prudhoe Bay satellites team since November of 1998.
20 And I would like to be acknowledged today as an expert
21 witness.
22
CHAIR TAYLOR:
In the area of reservoir engineering?
23
In reservoir engineering.
MR. PASKVAN:
24
CHAIR TAYLOR: Do you have any questions?
25
COMMISSIONER SEAMOUNT: No questions, no objections.
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CHAIR TAYLOR: We'll accept your testimony as an
2
expert witness.
3
MR. PASKVAN: Thank you. I'll start on page 11,
4
section two, reservoir description and development planning.
5 Rock and fluid properties.
6
The reservoir description for the Borealis Pool is
7 developed from the Borealis log model. Core calibration data
8 include porosity, permeability, lithologic descriptions, x-ray
9 diffraction, and point count data. Wells with log or core in
10 the Kuparuk interval in the Borealis area are show in Exhibit
11 2-1. And the legend for which are core and which are logs is
12
shown.
13
Exhibit 2-2 shows the values for porosity and
14 permeability by zone that were used for the reservoir
15
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simulation. As you can see, we have the C-sand lntervals and
16 the A-5, and the B is considered non-reservoir for purposes of
17
the reservoir evaluation.
18
Net pay was determined from the following criteria. A
19 minimum porosity of 15 percent, clay volume less than 28
20 percent, and glauconite volume less than 40 percent. Exhibit
21 2-3 shows a cross-plot of permeability versus porosity. And
22
on page 12, water saturations for the Borealis reservoir model
23 were characterized using a Leverett J function that resulted
24
in the initial water saturation values as shown in Exhibit 2-
25
2. The relative permeability curves are shown in the next
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1 Exhibi t, 2 -4 .
2
The initial reservoir pressure is estimated at 3,439
3 PSIA at the reservoir datum of 6,600 feet TVD subsea. The
4
reservoir temperature is 158 degrees Fahrenheit at this datum,
5 and additional reservoir pressure measurement data are shown
6 in Exhibit 2-5. The -- on this I'd l~ke to point out the 1-1
7 C-sand is on the west side of the main setup faulting for the
8
This is the A-sand trend pressures and the C-sand
structure.
9
trend pressures representative for the formation. And this is
10
excluded as bad data, we've remeasured it with a static gauge
11 and it shows falls on the C-sand pressure trend.
12
The reservoir fluid PVT studies conducted on Well V-
13 100 crude oil from down-hole MDT samples are considered the
14 most representative for the Borealis Pool. Exhibit 2-6 shows
15
these sample results for other wells and in comparison with
16 the -- with the V-100 well. Initial well tests L Pad wells
17 have shown API oil gravities ranging from 25.6 to 27.5
18 degrees. In Exhibit 2-7 there are details of these well tests
19 and their initial well static pressure data, including oil
20
rate, water rate, gas rate, GOR water cut.
There are
21 additional details on the Z-l-l well tests in Exhibit 2-7A.
22
And on page 13 then, Exhibit 2-8 shows a summary of
23 the fluid properties for the Borealis Pool, including a
24 summary of the key fluid components, pressures, temperatures,
25 oil gravities considered representative.
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And Exhibit 2-9 is a listing of the PVT properties as
2 they vary as a function of pressure. This was developed after
3 the V-100 down-hole MDT fluid sample.
4
Hydrocarbons in place. The current estimate of
5 original oil in place in the Borealis participating area
6 ranges between 195 million and 277 million stock tank barrels
7 of oil. Associated formation gas in place ranges from 85 to
8 125 billion standard cubic feet, and there are no indications
9 of a free gas column in the Borealis Pool.
10
Well performance. A summary of wells tests is -- in
11 and near to the Borealis Pool Ru7les area is included as
12 Exhibit 2-10, and these are primarily the early wells,
I
13 appraisal wells, drilled, and there's a test date shown when
14
these wells were tested, with the exception of a more recent
15 test at the northwest (indiscernible) 1-2, which has since
16 been renamed L-101.
17
In addition to these tests, six development wells have
18 been tested in the Kuparuk formation and the details of those
19 tests were shown in Exhibit 2-7.
20
On page 14, development planning. A reservoir
21
simulation model of the Borealis Pool was constructed to
22
evaluate development options, investigate reservoir management
23 practices, and generate rate profiles. The model area
24 encompasses the proposed Borealis Pool area.
25
On page 15, development options evaluated include
8
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1 primary depletion and waterflood with a miscible gas flood
2 also analyzed. The model results indicate that primary
3 depletion would recover approximately 13 percent of the
4 original oil in place, and Exhibit 2-11 shows the production
5 and recovery profiles for primary depletion.
6
Waterflood has been identified as the preferred
7 development option for Borealis. The reservoir simulation of
8 waterflood reached a recovery of 23 percent of the Borealis
9 participating area OOIP with .47 hydrocarbon pore volumes of
10 water injected. And this Exhibit 2-12 shows production and
11 recovery profiles for that Borealis waterflood development.
12
Exhibit 2-13 shows field recovery impacts with
13
deferred water injection startup, and reservoir modeling
14 indicates that Borealis can be produced under primary
15 production for 18 months with pre-production of planned
16 injectors without reducing ultimate field recovery. And in
17 this -- there are two different bubble point fluids used.
18
There's some uncertainty as to the exact reservoir fluid
19
composition bubble point, so we've run sensitivities to each
20
of those and we consider now the 2,750 as the most
21
representative.
22
On page 16, development plan. Borealis development
23 plans include approximately 20 to 50 production and injection
24 wells within the Borealis participating area. Water injection
25
is expected to commence once a series of injectors, the
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injection pipeline, and manifold construction are completed,
2 and approvals to inject are received. The pattern spacing
3 will be irregular, with well locations determined considering
4 local faulting and reservoir stratigraphy. On page 17, to
5 allow flexibility in developing the Borealis Pool, a minimum
6 well spacing of 40 acres is requested.
7
The objective of reservoir management strategy for the
8 Borealis Pool is to operate in a manner that will achieve the
9 maximum ultimate recovery, consistent with good oil field
10
engineering practices.
The reservoir management strategy for
11 the Borealis Pool will continue to be evaluated throughout the
12
reservoir life.
13
This concludes the testimony on reservoir description
14
and development planning. And the next section, facilities,
15 will be presented by Scott Mattison.
16
MR. MATTISON: My name is Scott Mattison, and I'm
17 going to ask to be recognized as an expert witness in
18 facilities today.
19
CHAIR TAYLOR: Would you raise your right hand,
20 please?
21
(Oath administered)
22
MR. MATTISON: I do.
23
CHAIR TAYLOR: Would you please spell your last name
24 for the court reporter and then.. ...
25
MR. MATTISON: My name is Scott, S-c-o-t-t, Mattison,
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1 M-a-t-t-i-s-o-n.
11m an engineer for BP Explorationl Alaskal
2 Inc.1 currently working asa facility engineer for the
3 Borealis project.
I received a Bachelor of Science degree in
4 chemical engineering from Louisiana State University in 19751
5 and joined BP in June of 2002 via the acquisition of Arcol and
6 have worked in Alaska on a variety of projects since 1981.
7 lIve been working with the greater Prudhoe Bay satellite team
8 since July 2001. And I would like to be acknowledged today as
9 an expert witness in the area of facilities.
10
CHAIR TAYLOR: Do you have any questions or.....
11
COMMISSIONER SEAMOUNT:
I have no questions I nor do 1
12 object.
13
CHAIR TAYLOR: Your testimony will be considered as an
8
14 expert in facilities engineering.
Please proceed.
15
MR. MATTISON: Exhibit 2-4 is an area map showing the
16 locations of the pads and roads and pipelines that we
17 installed for this project. Borealis wells will be drilled
18 from existing LI V and possibly Z pad.
Let/s seel L padl V
19 padl Z pad is here (indiscernible). Borealis fluids will be
20 commingled with Prudhoe Bay unit initial participating area
21 fluids on the surface. New pipelines were installed from L
22 pad through VI past ZI and on down to the EWE junctionl where
23 the fluids then flow to GC-2 for processing and delivery to
24 pump station one. Injection water and gas lift lines will be
25 extended from Z pad to L and V pad. They picked up our gas
.
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1 lift and water line from there and brought them on up.
2
Production and injection manifold capable of
3 accommodating up to 24 new Borealis wells has been built, and
4
in place, and is in use on L pad. A similar manifold is being
5 placed at V pad and is expected to be in service in the first
6 quarter of 2002. And in fact, we started it up a week and a
7 half or two weeks ago. And no major modifications to the GC-2
8 production system will be required to process Borealis
9 production.
10
This is L pad. The pipeline comes in here, that's the
11 shutdown valve, the manifold module and test separators sit
12 here. On 15 foot well spacing, existing wells are shown as
13
boxes, future wells are shown as circles.
We are pre-
14 producing the injectors through adjacent production slots. I
15 believe that's next. I believe that looks very similar, fewer
16 wells, we'll start drilling there next week. 100 was the
17 initial Borealis well, 201 is (indiscernible). Exactly the
18
same duplicate facilities, except there are no big launchers
19 or receivers at V pad because it is not the end of the line.
20 '
And this concludes testimony on facilities. The next
21
section, well operations, production allocation, the area
22 injection operations, proposed Pool Rules, will be produced by
23
-- presented by Bruce Smith.
24
MR. SMITH: Good morning, I'm Bruce Smith. I'd like
25
to be sworn in as an expert witness.....
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CHAIR TAYLOR: Good morning.
2
MR. SMITH:
.... .in petroleum engineering.
3
CHAIR TAYLOR: In petroleum engineering? Would you
4 raise your right hand, please?
5
(Oath administered)
6
MR. SMITH: I do.
7
CHAIR TAYLOR: Would you please spell your name just
8
for the record?
9
MR. SMITH:
It's Bruce, B-r-u-c-e, last name Smith, S-
10 m-i-t-h. My name is Bruce Smith, I'm an engineer with BP
11 Exploration, Alaska, Incorporated, currently working as a
12 petroleum engineer for the Borealis development project.
I
13
received a Bachelor of Science degree in petroleum engineering
14 from Colorado School of Mines.
I joined Sohio, which was
15 acquired by BP in August 1984, and I've worked in Alaska on
16 various projects since 1984. I have taken postings at Dead
17 Horse; Houston; (indiscernible) Republic of Russia; Bogota,
18
Columbia; Venezuela; and Anchorage.
I've been working with
19 the greater Prudhoe Bay development team since September 2000.
20
I would like to be acknowledged as an expert witness.
21
CHAIR TAYLOR: Any questions, any objection?
22
COMMISSIONER SEAMOUNT: What was your year of
23 graduation?
24
MR. SMITH: 1984.
25
COMMISSIONER SEAMOUNT: Okay. Thank you, Mr. Smith.
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I have no more questions, nor do I object.
2
We'll consider you an expert witness in
CHAIR TAYLOR:
3
the area of petroleum engineering.
4
MR. SMITH: Well operations, existing wells. Beyond
5 the area of the text itself, a clarification -- well, not a
6 clarification, just additional information. We currently have
7 14 wells that are drilled. Out of that, we have four
8
injectors and the rest are producers. We are pre-producing
9 the injectors.
10
On development well, drilling and development design,
11 Borealis development wells will be directionally drilled
12 utilizing drilling procedures, well designs, casing and
13 cementing programs similar to those currently used qt Prudhoe
14 Bay and other N9rth Slope fields. Surface hole will be
15 drilled no shallower than 1,900 TVD feet. That's where we'll
16
set our surface casing.
17
Well design and completions. Both horizontal and
18 conventional wells may be drilled at Borealis. Horizontal
19 completions would be -- would have perforating casings,
20
slotted liners, barefoot sections, or a combination of those.
21 Conventional wells will have cemented and perforated
22
completions. Fracture stimulations may be necessary to
23 maximize well productivity and injectivity. Tubing sizes will
24 vary between two and three-eighths and five and a half.
25 Currently, we've standardized our production tubing at three
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1 and a half, with injection strings at four and a half.
2
Borealis producers will be completed in a single zone,
3 Kuparuk formation. Injectors may be single or multi-zoned,
4 Kuparuk, Schrader Bluff, Sag, or Ivishak, utilizing a single
5 string and multiple packers as necessary. These are typical
6 completions. The left-hand side, what we consider and we have
7
a name for is micro-bore.
It is a tapered series where this
8
section right here is all run together, as a tapered string,
9 so it ends up effectively becoming a mono-bore (ph). And we
10 have three and a half tubing. The actual tubing string stings
11
into the liner, so we have a uniform ID all the way down which
12 helps in the stimulation process for fracturing.
13
The gas lift design. At the same time we have jewelry
14 in the wells that allow us to install jet pumps.
So we have
15 both options available on the producers.
16
On the standard injectors, it's what we consider an
17 ultra-slim hole, what we call an ultra-slim hole.
It's a
18 seven by four and a half, with a nine and five-eighths surface
19 string. Again, it's lined up for pre-production or for
20 cleanup purposes, it has a gas lift -- gas lift valves are
21 installed in them. And during the injection process, those
22 are dummied off and pressure tested.
23
Those are the typical schematics there. Additional
24 jewelry has been installed, so in the future if jet pumps are
25
-- can be utilized, providing extra flexibility for artificial
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1 lift.
Injectors will be designed to enable multi-formation
2 injection where appropriate in the Kuparuk, Schrader Bluff,
3 Sag River and Ivishak formations. This is an example of this.
4 It's still listed as an ultra-slim hole, but this is a dual
5 completion. And as such, we have a series of packers.
In
6 this area right here, this would be the area that would be
7 perforated in the other zone on the existing wells, Schrader
8 Bluff in particular. The Kuparuk formation would be down
9 here. We have two specialized water injection mandrels.
10 These are not gas lift mandrels, they're actually designed for
11 water injection. They're a beefier design, long life, these
12 are proven technology and they're currently utilized
13 worldwide.
14
Up above, two gas lift mandrels, so pre-production can
15 be done. These are standard gas lift mandrels. It goes from
16 a four and a half -- through this area right in through here,
17 it goes into a three and a half, and it's three and a half to
18 the tailpipe itself. The reason for the three and a half
19 straddle in here is these -- these mandrels are beefy enough
20 that they have to be at three and a half. They carry quite a
21 bit more weight of metal. So two packers provide isolation,
22 and this is a typical design for the multi-formation
23
injection.
24
Production from these wells could be -- could improve
25 their injectivity, pre-production on these, and this is
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1 something that we learned from our analog fields. So we will
2 pre-produce these anywhere from two weeks to four weeks is
3 what the plan is. And it -- the history, the analog
4 information shows that we actually double our injection rate
5 by pre-production, and then we switch into injection.
6
Open hole electric logs are -- may be run to provide
7
information.
These would include gamma ray, resistivity,
8 density, neutron porosity, and other logging tools where
9 wellbore conditions allow their use. To date, all the
10 development wells have been conventional designs that are case
11 cemented and perforated. We have no horizontals currently
12 designed in the Borealis field. And this goes for both the
13 injectors and the producers, they're just strictly on those
14 three basic designs.
15
Surface safety valves.
Surface safety valves are
16 included in the wellhead equipment for all Borealis Pool --
17 all Borealis Pool wells on all wells, producers and injectors.
18
Subsurface safety valves. Subsurface safety valves
19 will be installed on the gas or miscible injection injectors
20 when in service. All well completions will be equipped with a
21 nipple profile at a depth just below the base of the
22 permafrost.
23
Okay, stimulation methods. Formation stimulation has
24 been implemented on all Borealis producers drilled to date,
25 and may be implemented to mitigate formation damage or
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1 stimulate future -- to stimulate future Borealis wells. Acid
2 and other forms of stimulation may be performed as needed in
3 the future.
4
Reservoir surveillance program.
Reservoir
5 surveillance data will be collected to monitor reservoir
6 performance and define reservoir properties. This will be
7
done on an incremental basis as needed, and on some on regular
8 scheduled.
9
Reservoir performance measurements. An updated isobar
10 map of reservoir pressures will be maintained and reported at
11 a common datum of 6,600 TVD subsea.
Initial static reservoir
12 pressure will be measured on each production and injection
13 service well. Bottom hole pressure surveys will be acquired
14 yearly from a number of wells equal to the number of
15 governmental sections with the Borealis Pool which contain
16 active producing wells. A minimum of four surveys will be
17 taken each year in representative areas of the Borealis Pool
18
to ensure representative areal coverage.
It is anticipated
19 that the operator will collect more pressure measurements
20 during the initial field development and fewer measurements as
21 development matures.
22
Surveillance logs. Surveillance logs may be
23 periodically run to help determine reservoir performance, such
24 as production profiles and injection profile evaluations.
25
Surveillance logs will be run on multi-zone completions to
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1 assist in allocation of flow spits -- splits as necessary.
2
Production allocation. Borealis wells will continue
3 using the interim metering and allocation plan based on a
4 minimum of two well tests per montht with linear interpolation
5 and fixed allocation factor of one until the PBUt Western
6 Satellite Production Metering Plan is approved for
7 implementation. With the approval of thé PBU Western
8 Satellite Production Metering Plant Borealis production
9 allocation will be done as follows. Allocation will rely on
10 performance curves to determine the daily theoretical
11 production of each well. The GC-2 allocation factor will be
12 applied for -- to Borealis Production. A minimum of one test
13 per wellt per month will be used to tune the performance
14 curves to verify the system performancet and no NGLs will be
15 allocated to Borealis.
16
Area injection operations.
This application requests
17
authorization for water injection to enhance recovery from the
18 Borealis Pool. The proposed area for the area injection
19 operations is shown on Exhibit I-3A. This is the areat and
20 you were shown the PA earliert which consists in an area right
21 in through this area. They are consistent with the Pool Rules
22 themselves.
23
Ownerst surface owners.
BP Explorationt Alaskat is
24 the operator of the proposed Borealis participating area.
25 Exhibit 6-1 is an affidavit showing that the operators and
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surface owners within a one-quarter mile radius of the area,
2 and within the proposed Borealis participating area, have been
3 provided a copy of this application for injection.
4
Casing information. The completion diagram in 4-1 is
5 representative of the planned injection wells. This is this
6 right here. This is their standard design on any well that is
7 not dual service, as discussed before. Cement bond logs have
8 been run on all injection wells. They demonstrate isolation
9 of the injection fluids to the Kuparuk formation.
10
Types of fluids and source. Produced water from GC-2
11 will be used as the primary water source for Borealis
12
injection.
Produced water from GC-2 is used to -- in
13
injection programs in Aurora involving the same Kuparuk
14 formation through different -- though it's a different pool,
15 and they have no compatibility issues between source water and
16
injection zones of interest.
17
The composition of the injected fluid will be produced
18 water from GC-2. The water composition in the Borealis Pool
19 is based on water analysis from V-100. Compositions of both
20
are provided in this exhibit. We've also requested permission
21
for seawater and stimulation fluid, tracer fluid, as part of
22 this. And those are standard production fluids that are
23
involved in those. We've included this as an example for GC-2
24 produced water composition.
25
No significant compatibility issues are anticipated
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1 between formation injected fluids, as shown in here.
Scale
2 precipitation will be controlled using scale inhibition
3 methods similar to those used at Kuparuk River Unit and Milne
4
Point Unit.
5
Injection pressures. The expected average surface
6 water injection pressure for the project is 2,300 psi. The
7 estimated maximum surface injection pressure is 2,800 psi.
8
Fracture information.
The expected maximum injection
9 pressure for the Borealis well will not initiate or propagate
10 fractures through confining strata, and therefore will not
11 allow injection or formation fluids to enter any freshwater
12
strata.
13
Freshwater strata. The Aquifer Exception Order number
.
14 one, dated July 11th, 1986, exempts all portions of the
15 aquifers underneath the Borealis injection order area.
16
Enhanced recovery. Water injection operations at
17 Borealis Pool are expected to be above the Kuparuk formation
18 parting pressure to enhance injectivity and improve recovery
19 of oil. Fracture propagation models confirm that the
20 injection above the parting pressure will not exceed the
21 integrity of the confining stresses.
22
Hydrocarbon recovery. Reservoir simulation studies
23
indicate incremental recovery from waterflooding to be
24 approximately 10 percent of the original oil in place,
25 relative to primary depletion.
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Under the Borealis Pool Rulesl BP Explorationl Alaskal
2 in its capacity as Borealis operator and Prudhoe Bay unit
3 operator respectfully requests that the Commission remove the
4 Borealis Pool from Conservation Order 349A and adopt the
5 following pool rules for the Borealis Pool. Under well
6 spacing under these rules I minimum spacing within the pool is
7 requested at 48 acres.
8
Switching over to the proposed Area Injection Order I
9 BP Explorationl Alaskal in its capacity as Borealis operator
10 and unit operator respectfully requests-that the Commission
11 issue an order authorizing the underground injection of class
12 two fluids for enhanced oil recovery in the Borealis Pool.
13
This concludes our prepared testimony. Weld be happy
14 to address any other questions from the Commission.
15
CHAIR TAYLOR: Thank you. I have a sign-in sheet here
16 and it indicates that all persons who signed up wishing to
17 testify have testified. Are there any other members from the
18 audience since signing up who wish to submit any testimonYI
19 either oral or written? Seeing no indication of thatl I will
20 presume that there are no additional persons wishing to
21 provide any testimony. Do you have any questions now or do
22 you want to take a quick recess?
23
COMMISSIONER SEAMOUNT: Let/s take a quick recess and
24 weill be back.
25
CHAIR TAYLOR: All right. Thank you very much for
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1 your testimony so far. We'll take about a 10 minute break,
2
10, 15 minutes, and then we'll resume.
Thank you.
3
(Of f record)
4
(On record)
5
CHAIR TAYLOR: We're back on record, the time is
6 10:38, and the Commission is fast losing credibility on its
7 ability to keep track of time. We apologize for the delay.
8
First of all, we do have a number of questions for
9 youl but we would like to take this time to thank you very
10 much for a great presentationl good information provided to
uSI and from what all of our senior staff tell us herel a
tremendous response to requests for information that they have
made to you. So thank you. And Mr. Seamount has a couple of
questions for you first.
COMMISSIONER SEAMOUNT: I just have a couple of
questions for Mr. Paskvan.
I believe that they should be
directed to you. As far as your primary and secondary
recoverYI could you tell us how these estimates compare with
Kuparuk formation analogs elsewhere on the Slope?
MR. PASKVAN: I/d be happy to. The primary recovery
estimate of 13 percent is -- might be characterized as
somewhat low. And the reason that it does appear low is that
it represents a partial development of the Borealis
participating area regionl the area wherein we have our
greater confidence in the reservoir performance. And since
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it's a ratio, you have a denominator there that is that of the
2
entire participating area, and the area in the region of V-100
3
in this estimate is relatively lesser developed.
4
But with regards to the waterflood recovery of 23
5 percent, one of the things that we did initially was compare
6 our recovery factors estimated by the reservoir simulation
7 model to analogs in the Kuparuk River unit where there's full
8 development of the reservoir there. And in that area, the
9 recovery factors are in the high 30's, low 40's. And if you
10 look at -- extract portions of the field development model,
11 where there is full development, the recovery factors are in
12
line with that, in the low 40's range.
So. . . . .
13
COMMISSIONER SEAMOUNT: Okay. So if you were -- are
14 you telling me if you were to develop 100 percent of the area,
15 you'd get recoveries in the 40 percent range?
16
MR.PASKVAN: The area that -- wherein there is full
17 development, in the more northerly portion of the field, those
18 are representative recovery factors. And we do have some
19 questions about the development in the area of the V-lOO well.
20 We have just recently commissioned the V pad production
21 facilities and our first well is starting production there.
22 And -- but in general, I think one can characterize that area
23 as having lower permeability and may be more difficult to
24 establish a -- and I should -- let me quantify that. A
25 permeability on the order of the 10 millidarcys, or slightly
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less, on average. And as a consequence, the productivity of
2 the wells is going to be lower. But there is a question in
3 our minds as to the waterflood performance of that region of
4 the field within the participating area. And so I can't at
5 this time quantify for you what the recovery factors might
6 best be estimated to be in that area. But we'll look into it
7 as the V-100 well tests progress and give us an idea about
8 producability (ph).
9
COMMISSIONER SEAMOUNT: Okay. One more topic. Is it
10 true that your initial -- that the wells' initial production
11 rates are higher now than what you originally expected? And
12 that's -- that refers to -- you estimate that you have 18
13 months on primary completion potential, and is it -- has it --
14 has that interval of time become less because you're IP's are
15 higher than you expected?
16
MR. PASKVAN: Well, the initial production rates, we
17 have matched those with the reservoir simulator now. The
18
original reservoir simulation estimates were on the order of
19 two to 3,000 barrels a day per producer. And the current
20 estimates -- the initial produc- -- they're currently
21 producing at about that rate, on average between two and 3,000
22 barrels a day. There was a period of initial flush production
23
where the rates were above 4,000, and in some cases 5,000
24 barrels a day, on the initial wells, which is better than we
25 had initially estimated. But it is very much in line with
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1 Kuparuk CPF-11 C-sand producabilitYI particularly in light of
2 the fracture stimulations which have been placed therel which
3 we estimate a two to 2.2 pool of increase over an unstimulated
4 weIll which is typical of the Kuparuk field. But because the
5 current rates are in line with our two to 3/000 barrel a day
6 estimatel we feel confident that the period of time for
7 production that is estimated to not cause any harm to the
8 ultimate recovery is still representative.
9
COMMISSIONER SEAMOUNT: Okay. Thank you I Mr. Paskvan.
10
I have no other questions.
11
CHAIR TAYLOR: Okay. I actually have two questions
12 and I think they/re both going to be addressed to youl Mr.
.
13 Beuhler. If I need to address them to somebody elsel feel
14 free to let me know. The first questionl actuallYI you may
15 need to get some additional information and get back to us I
16 but it concerns the three exhibits that were filed with a
17 request that they be held confidential. It/s Exhibit 2-41 2-
18 3, and 1-8. At least that/s what I have written down. So if
19 I/ve missed anything else that you have requested be held
20 confidential I please let us know.
21
And you may not be prepared to address this todaYI but
22 basically what we would like in the record is what is the
23 basis for the request for confidentiality. There are a number
24 of different ways in which information can be held
25 confidential here at the Commission.
One is if it/s
8
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information that is required as a result of the permit to
2 drill, and the statute is 31.05.035(c), and it allows for that
3 information to be kept confidential for a certain period of
4
time.
Therefore, the information would be released when that
5 corresponding information that's in the well file gets
6 released.
7
There's also a different provision that allows for
8 commercial information, which is essentially trade secret
9
information or information that has economic value to the
10 company. And that's a different provision.
It doesn't have a
11 time line attached to it. But for purposes of our record,
12 we'd like to have that in writing, if you can, just so that
13
the record's clear and our information is tracked and we make
14
sure that it remains confidential.
15
If it is the type of information that you're asking
16 for to be held longer than the 24 months, if you could provide
17 some indication of when you think it would be available for
18 public release. You're not required to do that, but it's
19 helpful only in that then the Commission can revisit that at
20 that time, so that, for purposes of just information
21 management, it makes it a little bit easier because sometimes
22 it's held confidential, but everything else in some other file
23 is made public. So do you have some idea as to how long you
24 think it would take to get a response to us on that?
25
MR. BEUHLER: I think we could respond to that fairly
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1 shortly.
I think next week we could have that.
2
CHAIR TAYLOR: By Tuesday or Wednesday or -- do you
3 want to pick a date? I just want to make sure I keep the
4 record open long enough to do that.
5
MR. PASKVAN: I think we can get it by Wednesday.
6
MR. BEUHLER: Certainly our desire is to provide it as
7 quickly as possible. I think Wednesday would be a good
8 expectation.
9
CHAIR TAYLOR: Okay. Why don't I keep the record open
10 then until Wednesday of next week at 4:30 to receive that,
11 just to be sure that we can track that information. My second
12 question refers specifically to the rule on the production
13 allocation. All of the proposed rules that you have requested
14 have sufficient information in the record, everybody's very
15 comfortable with issuing those, but this one raises some
16 questions. And I guess specifically our question to you would
17 be why issue this production allocation rule with a factor of
18 one before we see the production metering plan?
19
MR. BEUHLER: Okay. The -- our recommendation and the
20 testimony is that we continue to engage in the interim plan,
21 which states an allocation factor of 1.0, until the Prudhoe
22 Bay western satellite plan is approved by the state. It is
23 our expectation and intent to provide that documentation next
24 week to the Commission, as well as the other state agency.
25
CHAIR TAYLOR: By when of next week?
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I'm not sure I can.....
MR. BEUHLER:
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CHAIR TAYLOR: You're not sure? Okay.
3
... ..deliver a more certain time.
It
MR. BEUHLER:
4 would be our desire to -- we could do it as soon as possible,
5 and we'll certainly attempt to do it by the Wednesday.
6
CHAIR TAYLOR: Part of the difficulty with trying to
7 decide how to proceed with the rest of these rules -- I mean,
8
is it your desire to have the rest of these rules issued prior
9 to a decision on that production metering plan?
10
MR. BEUHLER: Our desire would be to do them
11 concurrently. In other words, to provide the basis for our
12
recommendation in the testimony in the same time we provide
13 this other request.
14
CHAIR TAYLOR: How will that affect you timing-wise?
15 If people haven't had a chance to see that, they may want some
16 opportunity to review that and perhaps even comment on the
17 record.
18
MR. BEUHLER: Maybe suggest that we provide the
19 documentation next week and then provide -- I think there --
20 as you're saying, I think there's a desire to provide feedback
21 potentially on the record to that. Maybe we can do a check-in
22 at that point to see if the record needs to be held open
23 longer than Wednesday.
24
CHAIR TAYLOR: We're juggling sort of doing something
25 here on the public record versus doing something that we'd
METRO COURT REPORTING, INC.
745 West Fourth Avenue, Suite 425
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
(907) 276-3876
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1 then have to notice for a subsequent hearing. And
2 unfortunately, the way our regulations are written right now,
3 we're tied into a 30 day notice.
If you wish to have these
4 concurrently, one suggestion I may make is that we actually
5 continue this hearing rather than closing it today to a date
6 that would be workable for everybody. And at that point,
7 anybody who had or who wanted to make comments or provide
8 additional testimony could do so at that hearing time.
9
MR. BEUHLER: That would be acceptable.
10
CHAIR TAYLOR: Okay. How much time -- you think this
11 could be submitted by next week?
12
MR. BEUHLER: Yes, the state agencies and the
13
Commission in particular have provided information requests
.
14 which we supplied yesterday. And so I think part of this is
15
-- will be an appropriate amount of time for the Commission to
16 review that request and see if -- or that information and see
17 if you need additional time. But in terms of the owners
18 providing documentation of the proposal for the plan, we could
19 do that next week. And we will certainly attempt to do that
20 by Wednesday.
21
CHAIR TAYLOR: Okay. Well, and then I'm going to have
22 to apologize. We'll have to take a quick break just to go
23 check our calendar.
I've been out of the office this week, so
24 if you don't mind taking just a few minutes break, we'll run
25 down the hall and check with our special assistant and see if
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METRO COURT REPORTING, INC.
745 West Fourth Avenue, Suite 425
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
(907) 276-3876
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she can give us a date, say, two weeks after that.
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MR. BEUHLER: Sure.
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CHAIR TAYLOR: Okay.
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(Off record)
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(On record)
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CHAIR TAYLOR: We're back on record, it's a few
7 minutes after 11:00., We've just checked the calendar and
8 tried to schedule something for two weeks after the 17th. How
9 would May 2nd, Thursday, May 2nd in the morning work for a
10
continued hearing?
11
MR. BEUHLER: That would be acceptable.
12
CHAIR TAYLOR: We tentatively have something scheduled
.
13 right now at 9:00 o'clock. I'm told that it's very unlikely
14 that that hearing would go forward. If you would like, we can
15 just calendar this for 9:15. If you don't want to take the
16 risk that the other hearing might go, we can move it to 10:00
17 o'clock. What would be your preference?
18
MR. BEUHLER: The earlier.....
19
CHAIR TAYLOR: 9:15?
20
MR. BEUHLER: Yeah.
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CHAIR TAYLOR: Okay. We'll continue this hearing to
22 May 2nd at 9:15 at the Commission office to take any
23
additional comment or testimony and additional information on
24 the production allocation.
25
MR. BEUHLER: Okay.
8
METRO COURT REPORTING, INC.
745 West Fourth Avenue, Suite 425
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
(907) 276-3876
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CHAIR TAYLOR: Any other questions? Any other
2 business that we need to take up? Tþank you very much. We'll
3
close this hearing for today and continue -- leaving it open
4 until the 2nd. Thank you very much.
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(END OF PROCEEDINGS)
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METRO COURT REPORTING, INC.
745 West Fourth Avenue, Suite 425
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C E R T I F I CAT E
2 SUPERIOR COURT
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3 STATE OF ALASKA
4
I, Car i-Ann Ketterling, Notary Public in and for the
State of Alaska, do hereby certify:
5
6
THAT the foregoing pages numbered 02 through 39
contain a full, true and correct transcript of the Public
Hearing before the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission,
taken by Desiree Disotell and transcribed by Julie o.
Gonzales¡
7
8
THAT the Transcript has been prepared at the request
9 of the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, 333 West
Seventh Avenue, Anchorage, Alaska.
10
DATED at Anchorage, Alaska this 25th day of April,
11 2002.
12
SIGNED AND CERTIFIED TO BY:
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METRO COURT REPORTING, INC.
745 West Fourth Avenue, Suite 425
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
(907) 276-3876
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ALASKA OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
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PUBLIC HEARING
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Application by BP Exploration Requesting)
Pool Rules and an Area Injection Order)
for the Borealis Pool. )
)
In Re:
5
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PART III
8
TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS
9
Anchorage, Alaska
May 2, 2002
9:00 o'clock a.m.
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11 COMMISSIONERS:
CAMMY OECHSLI TAYLOR, Chairperson
DAN SEAMOUNT
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Alaska OJ! & Gas Cens, l;U¡t¡¡j¡j;)~H.i!
Änchora08
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METRO COURT REPORTING, INC.
745 West Fourth Avenue, Suite 425
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
(907) 276-3876
JUN 2 ~ 20D~~
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PRO C E ED I N G S
2
(On record)
3
CHAIR TAYLOR: Good morning.
This is a continuation
4 of the Borealis Pool Rules hearing. Today is, goodness, May
5 2nd, 2002. It's approximately 9:19. We're at the Commission
6 office at 333 West Seventh. And the purpose of the
7 continuation of this hearing today was to follow up with some
8
specific information with respect to metering and allocation
9 factors. I will -- my name is Cammy Taylor, and to my right
10
is Commissioner Dan Seamount, and to my very far right is
11 Julie Gonzales from Metro Court Reporting. These proceedings
12 are being recorded.
If you wish to have a transcript, you can
13 make arrangements directly with Metro Court Reporting.
14
For purposes of today's hearing I have the sign in
15 sheet and it looks like, Mr. Beuhler, you are the only person
16 signed up to testify today.
17
Correct, that's our intention.
If
MR. BEUHLER:
18 there's follow up questions that we need additional folks to
19 testify, then I thought we could that as an incremental
20 decision at the time.
21
CHAIR TAYLOR: All right. I believe that you were
22 actually sworn at the last proceeding?
23
MR. BEUHLER:
Yes, I was.
24
CHAIR TAYLOR: We'll just -- if you'll consider
25 yourself still under oath for purposes of this hearing, we'll
METRO COURT REPORTING, INC.
745 West Fourth Avenue, Suite 425
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
(907) 276-3876
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1 let you begin.
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MR. BEUHLER: Okay, thank you. And just for the
3
record, my name is Gilbert Beuhler.
I'm the BP greater
4
Prudhoe Bay satellite resource manager, and the first name
5 Gilbert, last name Beuhler, B-e-u-h-I-e-r. So good morning.
6
In previous testimony in the Borealis Pool Rules hearing, we
7 agreed that the operator would provide to the Commission a
8 Prudhoe Bay unit western satellite production metering plan
9
for inclusion in the hearing record, and we have provided that
10 plan in a letter dated April 23rd to the Commission as well as
11 other appropriate state agencies. And today I would like to
12 testify to the key provisions of that plan. And I would also
13 like to enter that letter into the record, if it pleases the
14
Commission.
15
CHAIR TAYLOR: I have what appears to be two documents
16 with the April 23rd letter. One looks about this thick and
17 one looks about that thick.
18
MR. GRAVEN: One is the actual Prudhoe Bay western
19 region plan with attachments and the other is a response to
20
information requests from various state agencies.
21
CHAIR TAYLOR: Okay. Thank you very much.
22
MR. BEUHLER: The Prudhoe Bay western satellite
23 production metering plan is designed to accurately meter and
24
allocate satellite production, optimize use of existing
25 Prudhoe Bay facility infrastructure and allocation process
METRO COURT REPORTING, INC.
745 West Fourth Avenue, Suite 425
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
(907) 276-3876
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1 where appropriate, use best practice learnings from western
2 operating area and eastern operating area experiences to
identify specific improvements to current well testing and
production allocation processes, and to promote operational
efficiency by handling satellite and IPA wells consistently.
The key provisions of the plan are, one, the current
western operating area allocation technique for flowing wells
will continue to be used. Daily production from the flowing
wells will be based on the flowing tubing pressure and
modified Vogel curve, or equivalent, developed from well
tests.
Two, the eastern operating allocation technique for
gas lifted wells will be used in place of the current WOA
procedure. Daily production from gas lifted wells will be
based on empirical well performance curves derived from three
phase flow equations and production well test data and will be
a function of flowing tubing pressure and gas lift rate.
Three, a minimum of one well test per month will be
performed on each well. Efforts will be directed towards
increasing the availability of well test separators through
improved analysis of well stability test data.
Four, all wells flowing to a gathering center, GC,
will use that GC's well allocation factor for oil, gas, and
water.
Improvements to the GC bank oil meters are in progress
as part of the oil gathering system leak detection process and
METRO COURT REPORTING, INC.
745 West Fourth Avenue, Suite 425
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
(907) 276-3876
SCANNEl\,) ~JUN 2 9 2004\
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1 will provide improved allocation factors.
2
Five, all salient oil and water flow meters on GC two
3 well test separators will be upgraded to micromotion meters.
4 Use of these meters should improve both the gross fluid rate
5
and water cut measurement over results obtained using vortex
6 meters and capacitance probes.
7
Six, zero rate tests will be performed on all WOA pads
8 and gathering center test banks once a quarter, every three
9 months.
If leak rates are not within acceptable tolerances,
10
corrective measures will be taken.
Leak rates from the zero
11 test rate will be used to correct test rates as necessary.
12
And seven, reservoir specific shrinkage factors will
13 be used to correct metered fluids to stock tank barrels.
14
In the metering plan, the operator has recommended
15 this plan be implemented within three months of approval of
16 the Borealis participating area. Implementation by August 1st
17 of this year would also be acceptable. In support of this
18 plan, the operator also provides the following information and
19
recommendations.
20
First, the operator proposes to provide a production
21 metering and allocation policy and procedures document to the
22 Commission by August 1st of this year. This will be a review
23 of Prudhoe Bay unit production metering from pump station one,
24 operated by Alyeska Pipeline Service Company. The allocation
25 meters, also called bank meters, at gathering centers one and
METRO COURT REPORTING, INC.
745 West Fourth Avenue, Suite 425
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
(907) 276-3876
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1 two, and the test separator meters.
It will also map the
2 allocation process from the custody transfer volumes at pump
3
station one down to individual wells.
Procedures will also be
4 provided on the monitoring and the preventative maintenance to
5 be performed on the meters to ensure long-term accurate
6
measurement.
7
Second, in support of effective communication of
8 implementation and ongoing performance of the plan, the
9 operator recommends performance reviews at four, eight, and 12
10 months after the plan is implemented. These reviews would
11 include plan implementation status, performance results to
12 date, and the opportunity for feedback on plan performance and
13 to clarify any outstanding questions or issues.
.
14
Third, the operator proposes the following actions in
15 support of the plan. First, bank meter upgrades. In addition
16 to the bank meter upgrades previously implemented by the
17 operator, we plan to improve bank meter accuracy by providing
18 density measurement on appropriate bank meters. This allows
19 for calibration of the bank meters to variations on all
20 gravities as is expected when different wells or reservoirs
21 are produced through each bank meter.
Two, provide for in-
22
flow performance curves based -- in-flow performance curve
23 based process for produced fluid allocation of all gas lifted
24 wells. Gas lifted wells flowing into GC two will be allocated
25 based on these performance curves as opposed to the single
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METRO COURT REPORTING, INC.
745 West Fourth Avenue, Suite 425
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
(907) 276-3876
5C/1.N~~ED JUN 2 92004
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1 point allocation as was done in the western operating area
prior to August of 2001. Allocating based on performance
curves should be more accurate, since it accounts for
fluctuating wellhead pressure and gas lift rates.
Well tests will be used to update the performance
curves on an ongoing basis. Well tests will be used -- and
this is conceptually the allocation technique that the EOA,
the eastern operating area, has historically used, providing
an improved and more consistent methodology for gas lift well
allocation.
Three, completion of micromotion meter upgrades to GC
two well test separators. Of the 12 pads flowing to GC two,
we have implemented seven, we plan to complete approximately
one additional micromotion meter installation per month until
the implementation is complete.
Four, provide for an interim performance review and
process assurance. As noted before, the operator recommends
interim performance reviews at four, eight, and 12 months.
Process assurance will provide for collecting and archiving
appropriate information, including well tests, gas lift rates,
wellhead pressures, and allocation methodology. This will be
detailed in the policy and procedures documents which we
propose to provide to the Commission by August 1st.
Five, a process for continuous improvement.
On an
ongoing basis, the operator will review plan performance and
METRO COURT REPORTING, INC.
745 West Fourth Avenue, Suite 425
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
(907) 276-3876
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implement appropriate process improvements to improve metering
2 and allocation effectiveness. Recent development work on a
3 new density calculation method for calibration of the net oil
4 computer, NOC, offers the potential of improving the existing
5 shrinkage factor and density determinations, especially in low
6 pressure wells. This new correlation is currently being
7 tested in the WOA. The short-term plan is to use this method
8
to assist with determining the oil and water densities to be
9 entered into the current NOC system on specific pads. We will
10 be evaluating the potential of utilizing this method to more
11 fully compensate for varying well testing conditions, such as
12 pressure, temperature, and GOR.
13
We are also evaluating other improvements, such as a
14 common well testing and allocation system, which would provide
15 a consistent allocation process for all wells in Prudhoe Bay.
16 We expect that there are additional opportunities to improve
17 metering allocation and we'll be evaluating these on an
18 ongoing basis. And I'll be -- we will be glad to answer any
19 of your questions.
20
CHAIR TAYLOR:
I have one question on timing. The
21 implementation date, or the switch date, is looking like
22 August 1st, and that would be a time to set up another review
23 internally. How much lead time before that do you anticipate
24 providing information to folks on our staff so that they can
25 review that before the meeting on the 1st?
METRO COURT REPORTING, INC.
745 West Fourth Avenue, Suite 425
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
(907) 276-3876
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MR. BEUHLER: I would suggest that we could provide,
2 say, a draft of the procedures and policy document 15 to 30
3 days in advance of that date.
4
CHAIR TAYLOR: Mr. Beuhler, the Commission would like
5 to take a break to come back before we complete any decision
6 on what questions to follow up with. But before we do that,
7
I'd like to ask if there are any other members of the audience.
8 here who are prepared to provide any testimony today? I know
9 on the sign-up sheet it doesn't indicate that there are, but
10
following Mr. Beuhler's testimony I just wanted to check to
11 see if there was anybody else who may wish to provide
12 testimony. I don't see any indication. Anybody who wishes to
13 provide public comment for the record? I don't see any
14 indication that anybody wishes to do that. We'll go off
15 record for a quick break and we'll be right back.
16
(Off record)
17
(On record)
18
CHAIR TAYLOR: The time is approximately 9:35. Mr.
19
Seamount, do you have any questions?
20
COMMISSIONER SEAMOUNT:
I have no questions.
21
CHAIR TAYLOR: Mr. Beuhler, I don't have any questions
22 either. We'd like to thank you for providing the additional
23
information to the Commission and for the presentation today.
24
I understand there was quite a bit of information exchanged,
25 so thank you very much.
METRO COURT REPORTING, INC.
745 West Fourth Avenue, Suite 425
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
(907) 276-3876
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MR. BEUHLER: Thank you.
CHAIR TAYLOR: And we will work to get both those
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3 orders out as quickly as possible so that you can proceed.
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MR. BEUHLER: Okay, thank you very much.
5
CHAIR TAYLOR: Thank you, we're off record.
6
(END OF PROCEEDINGS)
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METRO COURT REPORTING, INC.
745 West Fourth Avenue, Suite 425
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
(907) 276-3876
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C E R T I F I CAT E
2 SUPERIOR COURT
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)ss.
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3 STATE OF ALASKA
4
I, Car i-Ann Ketterling, Notary Public in and for the
State of Alaska, do hereby certify:
5
6
THAT the foregoing pages numbered 02 through 10
contain a full, true and correct transcript of the Public
Hearing before the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission,
taken by Julie O. Gonzales and transcribed by Julie O.
Gonzales;
7
8
THAT the Transcript has been prepared at the request
9 of the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, 333 West
Seventh Avenue, Anchorage, Alaska.
10
DATED at Anchorage, Alaska this 20th day of May, 2002.
11
SIGNED AND CERTIFIED TO BY:
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r Alaska
7-19-04
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METRO COURT REPORTING, INC.
745 West Fourth Avenue, Suite 425
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
(907) 276-3876
5C/\NNED JUN 2 9 200¿~.
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Borealis Pool Rules and ~ea Injec...ter Application
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Borealis Pool Rules
Area Injection Order
Application
(Revised)
April 11, 2002
6C;f'~\!NEL;; JUN 2 ~ 2DDL1.
April II. 2002
1/38
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Borealis Pool Rules and Area Injec.der Application
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April 11, 2002
Table of Contents
I.
<=Jeolo~){ .......................................................................... ~
Introduction... ......... ........... ............. .... ...... ........ ............ .......... ............... ............... ........... 3
S trati graph y ..................................................................................................................... 4
Kuparuk Formation Structure............... ',"""'''''''''''''''''' .................. """"""'''''''''' .......... 7
Fluid Contacts ............... ...................... .............. ............ ......................... ...... ...... ..... ........ 8
P 00 I Limits...................................................................................................................... 9
II. Reservoir Description and Development Plannin~ .....11
Rock and Fluid Properties.. .........................,.............................. ........... ....,......... .......... 11
Hydrocarbons in Place....................... ................... ....... ....... ........ ........... ...... ........ ......... 13
Reservoir Performance.... ....................... ....... .............. .......... ......... ........ ..... ..... ............. 13
Development Planning. .......... ........ .......... ...... ......... ..... ......... ..... .... ....... ................ ........ 14
Development Options.................................................................................................... 15
Development Plan .... .......... ................ ....... ................. ......... ........... ............... ................ 16
Reservoir Management Strategy........ ........... .......... ......................... ......... ........... ......... 17
III. Facilities.................................................................... 18
General Overview. ........................... ..... .................. .... ......... ............ ........ ...................... 18
Drill Pads and Roads .... ....... ................... ........ ................. ........... ....... ............... ...... ....... 18
Pad Facilities and Operations.... ......... ........ ................ ......... ............. ............... '''''''''''''-' .19
Gathering Center ........................................................................................................... 19
IV.
Well Operations......................................................... 21
Drilling and Well Design.,......................... ............. ...... ........ ..... ................. ....... ...........21
Reservoir Surveillance Program.. ..... .......... ....... ...... ... .......... ... ..... .... ..... ..... ............. ...... 25
V. Production Allocation .... ................... ......... ........... ...... 27
VI. Area Injection Operations ......................................... 28
VII. Proposed Borealis Pool Rules .................................. ~~
VIII. Proposed Area Injection Order ............................... ~6
IX. List of Exhibits.......................................................... ~ 8
2/38
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Borealis Pool Rules and Area Injecti.er Application
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April II, 2002
I. Geology
Introduction
The area for which the Borealis Pool Rules are proposed is located on Alaska's North
Slope, as illustrated in Exhibit 1-1. The reservoir interval for the Borealis Pool is the
Kuparuk River Formation. The Kuparuk River Formation within this area has substantial
geological similarities, and common drilling and reservoir development issues. Hereafter,
this application will refer to the Borealis Pool to include all the hydrocarbon bearing
sands within the Kuparuk River Formation within the described area.
The Borealis Pool was discovered in 1969 by the West Kuparuk State # 1 well, also
identified as the W Kup 3-11-11 (Exhibit 1-2), which logged and tested hydrocarbons in
the Borealis Pool. The Borealis Pool overlies the Prudhoe Bay Unit (PBU) Sadlerochit
Group reservoirs in the vicinity of L and V Pads. As shown in Exhibit 1-2, the top of the
Borealis structure crests at 6200' true vertical depth subsea (tvdss). The deepest
interpreted oil-water contact (OWC) is at 6725' (tvdss) in the V-I00 well.
Two dedicated appraisal wells, the L-I00 (originally designated as NWE 1-0Ia), and
L-I0l (originally designated as NWE 1-02), both drilled in 1998, defined contacts along
the western and central portions of the Borealis Pool. The V-I 00 well and the L-116,
L-II0, L-114, L-l 07, L-117i and L-115i wells are more recent Kuparuk River Formation
penetrations in this area. A number of PBU Sag River/Ivishak development wells also
penetrated the overlying Kuparuk River Formation.
Exhibits I-3A and I-3B show the location of the proposed area for the Borealis Pool
Rules and the Borealis Participating Area (BPA), respectively. As noted above, the
proposed Borealis Pool area is intended to encompass any area within the far western part
of the Prudhoe Bay Unit with Kuparuk sands development potential.
A portion of the proposed Borealis Pool Rules area is currently subject to Conservation
Order 98-A and a portion is subject to Conservation Order No. 349A. It will be
necessary to remove the area encompassed by the Borealis Pool from the affected areas
of these two orders. With regard Conservation Order 98-A, the Borealis Owners support
its repeal. The geographic scope of that order has been progressively diminished over the
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Borealis Pool Rules and Area Injecti er Application
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April 11, 2002
31 years since it was issued and statewide rules provide appropriately for any future wells
in the area.
Stratigraphy
The productive interval of the Borealis Pool is the Kuparuk River Formation, informally
referred to as the Kuparuk Formation. This formation was deposited during the Early
Cretaceous geologic time period, between 120 and 145 million years before present.
Exhibit 1-4 shows a portion of the open-hole wireline logs from the West Kuparuk State
#1 well. This type log illustrates the stratigraphic definition of the Borealis Pool. The
log is scaled in true vertical depth subsea and also has a measured depth (md) track. In
the West Kuparuk State #1 well, the top of the Kuparuk Formation occurs at 6466' tvdss
(6534' md) and the base occurs at 6882' tvdss (6952' md).
The Kuparuk Formation was deposited as mid to lower marine shoreface. sediments, and
is composed of very fine to medium grained quartz-rich sandstone, which is. interbedded
with siltstone and mudstone. The sandstones typically have higher resistivity (5-50
ohm-meters) than the surrounding lithologic units. The Kuparuk Formation base is
bounded by the Early Cretaceous-age ~iluveach Formation and is distinguished by a
change in lithology and conventional electric log character. The Miluveach Formation is
shale with low resistivity (1 to 3 ohm-meters). The Kuparuk Formation top in the
Borealis Pool is defined by its contact with the Early Cretaceous Kalubik Formation. The
Kalubik Formatíon is a dark gray shale with a Gamma Ray log signature of 80 to 135
API units, and is distinguished from the Kuparuk River Formation both by a change in
lithology and conventional electric log character.
The Kuparuk Formation in the Borealis Pool is stratigraphically complex and is
characterized by multiple unconformities, changes in thickness and sedimentary facies,
and local diagenetic cementation. As shown on the type log in Exhibit 1-4, the Kuparuk
Formation is divided into three stratigraphic intervals, from oldest to youngest, the A, B,
and C intervals, with the A and C intervals divided into a number of sub-intervals. An
overlying unit, called the Kuparuk D Shale, is locally present in some areas of the
Borealis Pool.
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April 11, 2002
Two unconformities affect Kuparuk thickness and stratigraphy at Borealis, the Lower
Cretaceous Unconformity (LCU) and the C-4B/C-4A Intra-Formational Unconformity.
The LCU has erosional topography and truncates downward and dips to the east where it
successively removes the Kuparuk B and Kuparuk A intervals. The C-4B/C-4A Intra-
Formational Unconformity also truncates downward to the south and east progressively
removing the C-4A, C-3B, C-3A, C-2, and C-1 sub-intervals before merging with the
LCU east of Borealis.
The Kuparuk A and B units have a distinctly different stratigraphic thickness trend than
the Kuparuk C units. The Kuparuk A unit maintains a nearly uniform thickness
throughout the proposed Borealis Participating Area, suggesting that its deposition pre-
dates significant fault movement. In contrast, the thickness, lithofacies, and diagenesis of
the C units are variable and have been influenced by differential erosion and variable
diagenetic fluid effects. As a result of these processes, the entire Kuparuk C interval
thins south and southeastward and reservoir quality varies laterally and vertically.
The lower Kuparuk A interval contains two reservoir quality sub-intervals; the A-4 and
A-5 sand units, which are approximately 30' and 20' thick, respectively. In structurally
higher portions of the field, where the A sands are above the oil-water contact, the A sand
units are potentially oil-bearing and productive. The A-5 sand appears to be higher
quality reservoir than the A-4 sand.
The overlying Kuparuk B interval is dominated by. siltstone and sandy mudstone with
numerous discontinuous thin sandstone lenses up to l' in thickness. The Kuparuk B is
considered non-reservoir within the Borealis Pool.
The uppermost unit, the Kuparuk C interval, contains the primary reservoir sands of the
Borealis Pool. The thickness of the Kuparuk C sands is variable and ranges from 70' at
the northern reservoir truncation, to 180' in the area of the West Kuparuk State #1 well in
the central portion of the Borealis Reservoir. The Kuparuk C thins to 50' in the Z Pad
area, southeast of L Pad, and eventually thins or truncates to zero to the south and east of
Z Pad. The lithology of this upper unit is variable, consisting of interbedded very fine-
grained to medium-grained sandstone with minor amounts of muddy siltstone and sandy-
5/38
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Borealis Pool Rules and Area Injec der Application
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April 11, 2002
silty mudstone. The Kuparuk C sands are generally very quartzose and moderately
sorted. The Kuparuk C interval is intensely bioturbated, contributing to the
heterogeneous nature of the reservoir.
The Kuparuk C is further subdivided into the following sub-intervals from oldest to
youngest: C-l, C-2, C-3A, C-3B, C-4A, and C-4B. The C-l overlies the Lower
Cretaceous Unconformity. The Kuparuk C-l and C-4B sub-intervals are coarser grained
and contain variable amounts of glauconite and diagenetic siderite. The porosity,
permeability, and productivity of the Kuparuk sands are reduced with increases in clay
volume, compaction, and cementation. The total clay volume in the Kuparuk C sands is
composed of roughly equal amounts of illite, kaolinite and mixed-layer illite/smectite. Of
the three clay types present, kaolinite is the most susceptible to formation damage;
however, the relatively low volume of kaolinite minimizes the potential for migration of
fines. Effective waterftoods have been established in the Kuparuk formation in several
analogous fields.
The C-l is the coarsest grained sub-interval. It is a well-sorted medium-grained
sandstone with occasional coarse and very-coarse grains. The C-l has a fairly uniform
thickness of 15' to 20' except to the southeast where it thins due to onlap onto the
Prudhoe High. The upper portion of the C-l sub-interval gradationally fines.upward into
the C-2 sub-interval.
The C-2 sub-interval is the finest grained unit of the Kuparuk C interval and is generally
considered non-reservoir. In the western portion of the Borealis Pool, it is dominated by
silty mudstone with occasional very fine-grained sand laminations and interbeds. . In the
southeastern part of Borealis, the C-2 lithology transitions to very fine-grained muddy-
silty sandstone, indicating a lateral facies change from northwest to southeast. The C-2
interval has a somewhat uniform thickness of 25' to 40' in the central part of the field,
however it thins to the southeast and is eventually truncated by the C-4B/C-4A Intra-
Formational Unconformity in the vicinity of Z Pad.
The C-3A sub-interval is composed of coarsening upward sandstone beds interbedded
with silty mudstone. The sandstone beds range from l' to 2' thick to 10' thick with silty,
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Borealis Pool Rules and Area Inject.der Application
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April 11, 2002
very fine-grained sand at the base; thicker intervals tend towards fine-grained sand at the
top. The mudstone interbeds display lateral facies variation, similar to the underlying
C-2 sub-interval, in that they coarsen into silty very fine-grained sandstone to the south
and southeast. The overlying C-3B sub-interval is distinguishable from the underlying
C-3A sub-interval as the C-3B sandstones are more amalgamated and the mudstone
interbeds are not present.
The C-4A sub-interval continues the coarsenIng upward trend from fine-grained
sandstone at the base to medium-grained sandstone toward the top. Due to the relatively
coarse grain size and low volume of clay matrix, the C-4A sub.,.interval has the highest
net to gross and reservoir quality in the Kuparuk Formation in the Borealis Pool area.
The C-4A and C-4B sub-intervals are separated by an intra-formational unconformity
that marks the end of the coarsening upward trend. The C-4B Unconformity is a
disconformity in the northern area of the pool. However, it truncates downward through
the stratigraphic section in the southern and.eastem portion of the Borealis Pool, where it
eventually merges with the Lower Cretaceous Unconformity. The top portion of the
C-4B is a fining upward sequence grading into the overlying Kuparuk D or Kalubik
Formation. Total C-4 interval thickness varies due to erosional truncation of the C-4A by
theC-4B Unconformity. The interval is thickest in the L Pad area where total C-4
thickness exceeds 50 feet. The C-4A interval thins southeastward and is eventually
truncated near the V-tOO well.
Kuparuk Formation Structure
Exhibit 1-2 is a top Kuparuk Formation structure map with a contour interval of 25 feet.
The Kuparuk formation structure containing the proven and potential hydrocarbon
accumulations within the proposed Borealis Pool is essentially a northwest-southeast
trending antiform, created by basement-involved northwest-southeast trending faults that
are intersected by a younger set of north-south striking faults. The northwest trending
faults were active during deposition of the lower Kuparuk C (C-t), but do not appear to
have been contemporaneous with Upper Kuparuk C (C-2 to C-4) deposition. Both sets of
faults are extensional (normal) and en echelon, resulting in a series of intersecting relay
ramps. The northwest trending faults that bound the field are not completely exposed at
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Borealis Pool Rules and Area InjeCerder Application
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April II, 2002
the top Kuparuk horizon, but are more evident at the LCU and older horizons. The
intersection of the fault sets has resulted in a number of potentially isolated compartments
within the field.
The southeastern limit of the Kuparuk Formation is coincident with the Prudhoe High, a
large basement-involved structural uplift that underlies the Prudhoe Bay field (Exhibit
1-2). Early Cretaceous and older sediments, including the Kuparuk Formation, lapped
over this structural high, and were later uplifted and subsequently beveled off by
unconformities. The erosional truncation is orthogonal to the northwestern orientation of
the overall structural ridge.
Exhibit 1-5 is a northwest-southeast oriented structural cross-section along the axis of the
Borealis structure (see Exhibit 1-2 for location). This cross-section illustrates the
character of faulting and the southeastern truncation of the Borealis Pool by the LCU and
the C-4B/C-4A unconformities. Exhibit 1-6 is a strike-oriented seismic traverse at the
same northwest-southeast location as the cross section (see Exhibit 1-2 for location). This
exhibit shows the overlying and underlying stratigraphy as well as the fault complexity of
the æ:ea. Exhibit 1-7 is a dip-oriented seismic traverse from southwest to northeast (see
Exhibit 1-2 for location). It shows a cross-sectional view of the structural ridge that forms
the Borealis Pool and also illustrates how fault complexity varies at different stratigraphic
horizons.
Fluid Contacts
Exhibit 1-8 shows the interpreted oil-water contacts (OWCs) in the Borealis Pool. There
is currently no evidence of free gas accumulation in the Borealis Pool. OWCs are
expressed as oil-down-to (ODT) and water-up-to (WUT) because precise OWCs cannot
be easily determined from logs in the Kuparuk interval. The estimated OWC for the
Borealis Pool is 6668' tvdss based on the averages from the ODT and WUT information.
Recent work has determined OWCs from free water level (FWL) modeling. Based on
modeling, the owe in the L Pad wells is approximately 6625' tvdss, while FWL
analyses in the V-lOO and Z-lOl wells indicate an OWC at approximately 6725' tvdss.
These data suggest either a 100' range of OWC uncertainty or compartmentalization of
the Borealis fault blocks with a southeastward deepening of the OWC across the Borealis
8/38
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Borealis Pool Rules and Area Injec.der Application
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April 11, 2002
area. Production data and OWCs from Milne Point and Kuparuk fields show examples of
both sealing and non-sealing (transmissive) faults, with no clear indication of a single
major control such as juxtaposition, orientation or direction of current maximum stress.
Fault seal studies in Borealis using shale gouge ratio and stratigraphic juxtaposition
indicate that faults with throw on the order of 125 ft. or greater have a higher probability
of sealing, whereas faults with less than approximately 50 ft. of throw have high potential
for transmissivity due to sand-on-sand juxtaposition. Faults within the range of 50 to 150
ft. are more uncertain. Each fault block in Borealis must therefore be evaluated as a
separate case using all available data.
The Borealis development involves extensive collection and utilization of initial static
and wireline pressure survey data within individual fault blocks. This will allow
monitoring of initial reservoir conditions present in each well and will help to understand
potential communication of fluids across faults. These data will be used in ongoing
planning and placement of future injectors and producers.
Pool Limits
The trap for oil and gas in the Borealis Pool is created by a combination of structural and
stratigraphic features. The accumulation is bounded to the southwest by both a series of
NW and N-S trending faults and the position of theOWC. The faults most likely seal
where the reservoir is juxtaposed against impermeable shales of the overlying Kalubik
Formation and HRZ Shale. To the northeast, the pool limit is defined by the down
structure intersection of the top of reservoir with the oil-water contact. To the southeast,
the reservoir is truncated by the C-4B/C-4A Unconformity and onlap onto the Prudhoe
High. To the north-northwest, increasing fines degrade the primary reservoir sand units
to the point of being non-reservoir.
The boundary of the Borealis PAis within the proposed boundary of the Borealis Pool.
Exhibits 1-9A through 1-9E are gross isopach thickness maps of selected sub-units of the
Borealis Pool with a contour interval of 5'. Exhibits I-lOA through l-lOE are net
hydrocarbon pore foot (NOPF) maps of the Borealis Pool with a contour interval of 1',
except for I-I0E that has a contour interval of 0.5' . Wells annotated in blue on the
exhibits were drilled after the mapping and contouring was completed. The NOPF maps
9/38
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Borealis.Pool Rules and Area Injecti8der Application
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AprilJ 1, 2002
are generated by limiting the gross sand map at the OWC and multiplying that by the
mapped net-to-gross ratio, porosity and oil saturation. These maps are interpretive and
are subject to revision as new well data becomes available.
The C-4B NOPF map (Exhibit I-lOA) is shaded to indicate an area of greater uncertainty
around Z Pad due to the presence of a thick (approximately 25') layer of pore filling
siderite in the C-4B interval. The siderite was observed in core from the Z-lOl weIland
sidewall cores from the Z-35 well. The presence of siderite is considered to be the reason
the Z-lOl did not produce from the Kuparuk C sand, even after being hydraulically
fracture stimulated. These well results call into question the net pay criteria used for the
Z Pad area, and is yet to be resolved.
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Borealis Pool Rules and Afêa Inje.rder Application
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April 11, 2002
II. Reservoir Description and Development Planning
Rock and Fluid Properties
The reservoir description for the Borealis Pool is developed from the Borealis Log
Model. The Geolog Multimin software is used as the porosityllithology solver and is
based on density, neutron, and sonic porosity logs or density and neutron logs if a sonic
log is not available. Quality control procedures include normalization of the gamma ray,
density and neutron logs. The Waxman-Smits correlation is used to model water
saturations. Results from the log model are calibrated with core data from wells in the
Borealis Pool and the nearby Aurora Pool. Core calibration data include porosity,
permeability, lithologic descriptions, X-Ray diffraction and point count data.
Supplemental core data were analyzed from wells in the eastern portion of the Kuparuk
River Unit (KRU). Wells with logs or core in the Kuparuk interval in. the Borealis area
are shown in Exhibit II-I.
Porosity and Permeability
Porosity and permeability measurements were based upon routine core analysis data (air
permeability under net overburden constraining pressure with Klinkenberg liquid
permeability correction) from wells with Kuparuk core including S-16, S-04, S-104,
Beechey Point State #1, NWE 1-01, L-101 and NWE 2-01. The ratio of vertical to
horizontal permeability (kv/kh) was 0.005 per 20' interval, based on the harmonic .
average of routine core data in NWE 1-01. Typical single plug kv/kh ratios average 0.5
and range from 0.04 to 1.5. Exhibit 11-2 shows values for porosity and permeability by
zone that were used in the reservoir simulation.
Net Pay
Net pay was determined from the following criteria: mInImum porosity of 15%,
Vclay < 28%, and Vglauconite < 40%. If the volume of siderite exceeded 30%, the net
pay was discounted by a factor of 50%. Exhibit 11-2 shows gross thickness by zone
based on marker picks and net pay based on the Borealis Log Model criteria. The 15%
porosity cut off corresponds to approximately 1 md of permeability and what could
reasonably be expected to be reservoir. Exhibit II-3 shows a cross plot of permeability
vs. porosity.
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Borealis Pool Rules and Area InjeCerðer Application
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April 11, 2002
Water Saturation
Water saturations for the Borealis reservoir model were derived using mercury injection
capillary pressure analyses from NWE 1-01 and L-101 core plugs. The distribution of
the data was characterized using a Leverett J~function. The J-function was then used to
initialize the Borealis reservoir model resulting in the initial water saturation values
shown in Exhibit ll-2.
Relative Permeability
Relative permeability curves for Borealis were determined by comparison to analog
reservoirs on the North Slope. Pt. McIntyre rock type 8 relative permeability curves were
selected on the basis of porosity and permeability similarities. The relative permeability
curves employed in the Borealis reservoir model are shown in Exhibit II-4.
Initial Pressure & Temperature
Based on pressure data from V -100, the initial reservoir pressure is estimated at 3439 psia
at the reservoir datum of 6600' tvdss. The reservoir temperature is 158 degrees
Fahrenheit at this datum. Additional reservoir pressure measurement data are shown in
Exhibit II-5.
Fluid PVT Data
The reservoir fluid PVT studies conducted on Well V~100 crude oil from down hole
MDT samples are considered the most representative for the Borealis Pool. The reservoir
pressure was 3442 psia at 6610' tvdss with a temperature of 151 degrees Fahrenheit.
The API gravity was 24.10 with a solution gas oil ratio (GaR) of 457 scf/stbo. The
formation volume factor was 1.23 RVB/STB and the oil viscosity was 2.97 centipoise at
reservoir pressure and temperature.
Other PVT samples include L-101 (formerly NWE 1-02) surface samples and L-117
downhole MDT samples. Exhibit ll-6 shows these sample results in comparison with
V-l00. The L-I 0 1 surface sample bubble point is not a measured value; it is based on
analogy to eastern Kuparuk River Unit oil bubble points correlated with API gravity and
GaR. The L-117 sample PVT analysis is not complete.
Initial well tests from L Pad wells have shown API Oil gravities ranging from 25.6 to
27.5 degrees. Details of these well tests and initial well pressure data are in Exhibit II-7.
12/38
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Borealis Pool Rules and Areá Injecteder Application
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April 11, 2002
Exhibit II-8 shows a summary of the fluid properties for the Borealis Pool. Exhibit II-9
contains a listing of PVT properties as a function of pressure.
Hydrocarbons in Place
Estimates of hydrocarbons in place for the Borealis Pool reflect current well control,
stratigraphic and structural interpretation, and rock and fluid properties. The current
estimate of original oil in place (OOIP) in the Borealis Participating Area ranges between
195 million stbo and 277 million stbo primarily due to uncertainty in the oil-water contact
(OW C) and reservoir net pay interval thickness. Associated formation gas in place
ranges from 85 to 125 billion scf. There are no indications of a free gas column in the
Borealis Pool.
Reservoir Performance
Well Performance
A summary of well tests in and near to the Borealis Pool Rules area is included as Exhibit
II-10. The West Kuparuk State #1 well tested the Kuparuk Formation for six hours in
January 1970, producing at 2200 bopd with a +3.7 skin in an unstimulated drill stem test
with a 2200 psi flowing bottom hole pressure. Testing in the Kuparuk State 7-11-12,
So Cal 33-29E, and Texaco Prudhoe 1 wells failed to produce oil from the Kuparuk
Formation. In 1998, Well L-101 (former NWE 1-02) with a small (5700#) propped
hydraulic frac job in theC-3B and un stimulated C-1 perforations produced 100 to 200
bopd during a 2 day test period.
Exhibit II-10 does not include appraisal well V-100 and Z-101 results. Testing of
appraisal Well Z-l Olin the C-sands with a 33,000# propped hydraulic frac job failed to
produce at a sustained rate. Perforating and testing with the A-sands also open is
underway with initial test results shown in Exhibit 11-7 and recent well test results shown
in Exhibit 11-7 A. Well V-I 00 should be tested when V Pad facilities are commissioned in
the first quarter of 2002.
Six development wells have been tested in the Kuparuk Formation: L-1oo, L-101, L-107,
L-110, L-114 and L-116 at rates of 3815, 4836, 5135, 5134, 5481, and 5343 bopd,
respectively. Additional details of these tests are shown in Exhibit II-7. These are
¡('.' ~¡:\ir-r.' .~ I¡N ") (:ì,cJODf¡
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13/38
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Borealis Pool Rules and Arê~ InjeC8rðer Application
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April 11, 2002
S-shaped conventional wells with propped hydraulic fractures. These well locations are
shown in Exhibit n -1.
Aquüer Influx
The aquifer to the northeast of Borealis could provide pressure support during field
development. Early production data from the flanks of the field will be evaluated to
determine the extent of pressure support. Current modeling efforts both with and without
aquifer pore volume do not significantly change injector requirements or location. As
production data become available this assessment will continue to be evaluated.
Gas Coning I Under-Running
There are no indications of a free gas column in the Borealis Pool, so coning or under-run
mechanisms are not anticipated.
Development Planning
A reservoir model of the Borealis Pool was constructed to evaluate development options,
investigate reservoir management practices, and generate rate profiles.
Reservoir Model Construction
A fine scale three-dimensional geolÇ>gic model of Borealis was constructed based on
detailed stratigraphic and structural interpretation. This reservoir model is a three-
dimensional, three-phase, black oil simulator. The model area encompasses the proposed
Borealis Pool area. The model has 400' by 400' (3.7 acre) cells. The reservoir model is
defined vertically with six layers with a nominal thickness of 20' and ranging from 6' to
46' thick. Exhibit n-2 shows the correspondence of model layers to geologic zones and
summarizes average physical properties for each model layer. Faults and stratigraphic
juxtaposition are honored in the model through the use of corner point geometry and non-
local grid connections.
Water saturations in the reservoir model were established by capillary pressure
equilibrium using a Leverett J-Curve based upon Borealis core mercury injection
capillary pressure data. The oil-water contact (OWC) in reservoir quality rock is
nominally 25' above the free water level (FWL) that is input to initialize the model; a
6650' tvdss FWL in northern L Pad and 6750' tvdss FWL in southern L Pad and V Pad
correspond to a 6625' and 6725' OWC, respectively.
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Borealis Pool Rules and Are~/ Injecteder Application.
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April 11, 2002
Development Options
Development options evaluated for the Borealis Participating Area include primary
depletion and waterftood with a miscible gas flood also analyzed.
Primary Recovery
The primary recovery mechanism was a combination of solution gas drive and aquifer
support. Model results indicate that primary depletion would recover approximately 13%
of the OOIP. Exhibit ll-11 shows production and recovery profiles for primary depletion.
Under primary depletion, the Borealis Participating Area experiences a decline in
reservoir pressure that falls below 2500 psig by year 2007. Annualized production rate
peaks above 15,000 bopd in 2002 and falls to 2,000 bopd by the year 2010.
Waterflood
Waterflood has been identified as the preferred development option for Borealis.
Borealis Participating Area development is anticipated to include between twenty (20) to
fifty (50) production and injection wells. The reservoir simulation of waterflood reached
a recovery of 23% of the Borealis Participating Area OOIP with 0.47 hydrocarbon pore'
volume injected (HCPVI). Exhibit ll-12 shows production and recovery profiles for a .
Borealis waterflood development. Annualized production rate peaks at 13,000 bopd in
2002, slightly lower than the primary recovery case because a number of wells are in
water injection service, but production remains above 5,000 bopd though the year 2010
with a maximum water injection rate of over 20,000 bwpd:
Reservoir modeling indicates that Borealis can be produced under primary production for
eighteen months with pre-production of planned injectors without reducing ultimate field
recovery. Exhibit ll-13 shows the field recovery impacts with deferred water injection
startup. These cases were initialized with different oil bubble point pressures to address
the bubble point uncertainty range indicated in Exhibit ll-6 and discussed in the Fluid
PVT Data section.
Waterflood development has been modeled using 2800-psi surface injection pressure,
which shows no breakdown of the confining strata above or below the Kuparuk
formation. Facility modifications are underway to increase the deliverability and
pressure of the produced water system from GC- 2. The primary work is a letdown
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Borealis Pool Rules and Areâ Injecteder Application
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April 11, 2002
station in the GC that will boost available pressure and fluid handling efficiency.
Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)
Preliminary analysis indicates the potential for miscible gas flood in the Borealis
accumulation. Early screening indicates approximately 5% incremental oil recovery.
Further evaluations need to be performed to determine the impact on total recovery.
Development Plan
Borealis development plans include approximately twenty (20) to fifty (50) production
and injection wells within the proposed Borealis Participating Area (BP A). Development
drilling commenced July 2, 2001. Production commenced November 6, 2001.
Development will take place from L Pad and V Pad. The southernmost Borealis wells
may be drilled and produced from Z Pad.
L Pad was originally an ice pad used to drill appraisal wells L~100 (formerly
NWE 1-01A) and L-I0l (formerly NWE 1-02) in the first half of 1998. Appraisal well
V-I00 was drilled in 200 1 from V Pad to evaluate reservoir potential in the eastern and
south-central region of. the proposed BP A. These wells will be used as part of the
planned development. Appraisal well Z-1 0 1 was drilled in December 2000 to evaluate
acreage south of the proposed BP A.
Development plans include drilling a series of production and injection wells beginning
at L Pad then moving to V Pad. Each producing well may be stimulated, if necessary,
with a propped hydraulic fracture. Water injection is expected to commence once a
series of injectors, the injection pipeline, and manifold construction are completed, and
approvals to inject are received. Development drilling likely will continue for a number
of years. Borealis Owners will evaluate optimal well count, the number and the location
of producers and injectors as development of the reservoir continues.
Well Spacing
Pattern spacing will be irregular with well locations determined considering local faulting
and reservoir stratigraphy. The Borealis Pool may utilize conventional and horizontal
wells nominally spaced at 160 acres per well in irregular patterns. Well spacing may be
less than 80 acres per well with wells placed within the same quarter section but on
opposite sides of faults. Future infill or peripheral drilling will be evaluated based on
16/38
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Borealis Pool Rules and Arêa Inje . . rder Application
)
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April 11, 2002
production performance and surveillance data. To allow for flexibility in developing the
Borealis Pool, a minimum well spacing of 40 acres is requested.
Reservoir Management Strategy
Pressure support prior to watertlood start-up will be provided from solution gas drive and
aquifer support. Once water injection begins, the voidage replacement ratio (VRR) will
exceed 1.0 to restore reservoir. pressure. Once the reservoir pressure has been restored, a
balanced VRR will be maintained.
The objective of the reservoir management strategy for the Borealis Pool is to operate in
a manner that will achieve the maximum ultimate recovery consistent with good oil field
engineering practices. To accomplish this objective, reservoir management is approached
as a dynamic process. The initial strategy is derived from model studies and limited well
test information. Development well results and reservoir surveillance data will increase
knowledge and improve predictive capabilities resulting in adjustments to the initial
strategy. The reservoir management strategy for the Borealis Pool will continue to be
evaluated throughout reservoir life.
Reservoir Performance Conclusions
Reservoir simulation supports. implementation of a watertlood in the Borealis Pool.
Development will take place with the drilling. of producer-injector combinations in
irregular patterns determined considering local faulting. Peak annualized production is
expected to be between 10,000 and 15,000 bopd. Peak water injection is expected to be
between 20,000 and 40,000 bwpd. It is requested that the Operator be allowed to
determine the field off-take rate based upon sound reservoir management practices.
17/38
S(;ANNED JUN Z ~ 2004
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Borealis Pool Rules and Area Inject.der Application
)
.
April 11, 2002
III. Facilities
General Overview
Borealis wells will be drilled from existing L, V and possibly Z pads. Borealis fluids will
be commingled with Prudhoe Bay Unit Initial Participating Area (IP A) fluids on the
surface to maximize use of existing IP A infrastructure, minimize environmental impacts
and reduce costs to help maximize recovery. New pipelines (24" Production, 12" water
injection, and 8" gas lift) have been installed for development of the Borealis reservoir.
L and V Pad production will flow to the Eileen-West End (EWE) junction, joining Z Pad
and W Pad production, and then flowing to Gathering Center 2 (GC-2) for processing and
delivery to Pump Station 1. Injection water and gas lift gas lines will be extended from Z
Pad to L and V Pads.
Exhibit llI-l is a drill pad layout diagram of the facilities and wellhead locations at L
Pad. Exhibits llI-2 and ill-3 are similar diagrams for V Pad and Z Pad. Exhibit ill-4 is
an area map showing locations of the pad facilities, roads, and pipelines.
The GC-2 production facilities to be used include separating and processing equipment,
inlet manifold and related piping, flare system, and on-site water disposal. IP A field
facilities that will be used include a 24"/30" low-pressure large diameter flowline, an 8"
gas lift supply line, and a 12" water injection supply line. A miscible injection (M!)
supply line could be installed from Z Pad to Land': Pads for future enhanced oil
recovery (EOR) applications. The oil sales line from GC-2 to Pump Station 1 and
existing power distribution and generation facilities will be utilized.
Drill Pads and Roads
L and V Pads have been chosen for the surface locations of Borealis Participating Area
wells to reach the expected extent of the reservoir while minimizing new gravel
placement, minimizing well step out and allowing the use of existing facilities. A
Borealis area map showing the drill pads is shown in Exhibit m-4. Roads and access
work are complete to L and V Pads. Additional Borealis Pool development could involve
drilling from Z Pad and, potentially, a new pad.
18/38
,JUN 2 9 2004
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Borealis Pool Rules and Nèa Inject.der Application
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April 11, 2002
Pad Facilities and Operations
A production and injection manifold capable of accommodating up to 24 new Borealis
wells has been built, placed, and is in use on L Pad. A similar manifold is being placed. at
V Pad and is expected to be in service in the first quarter of 2002. Borealis is currently
producing from wells on L Pad.
Water for waterftood operations will be obtained from the existing 12" water injection
supply line near Z Pad that has been extended to L and V Pads. Estimates indicate the
line is sufficient to deliver water to Borealis injection wells at a rate of 40,000 bpd and a
pressure up to 2800 psig. Should water injection pressures prove insufficient, injection
pressure can be boosted locally; an upgrade to the existing power system would be
necessary along with the installation of local water injection booster pump(s).
Artificial lift gas will be obtained from the Borealis 8" gas lift supply line that is tied-in
to the Prudhoe Bay Initial Participating Area (IP A) system near Z Pad. Preliminary
estimates indicate that the line is sufficient to deliver gas to Borealis production wells at a
rate of 80 mmscfpd and a pressure of approximately 1800 psig.
Adjustments to production chokes will be performed manually by a pad operator. The
automatic well safety systems and the pad emergency shutdown system can he triggered
either manually or automatically. All producers will have actuated divert valves to allow
switching from the production to the test header remotely. Gas lift chokes are also
actuated to allow remote adjustment of gas lift rate.
Production allocation is addressed in Section V.
Well pad data gathering will be performed both manually and automatically. The data
gathering system (SCADA) will be expanded to accommodate the Borealis wells and
drill pad equipment. The SCADA system will continuously monitor the flowing status,
pressures, and temperature of the producing wells. These data will be under the well pad
operator's supervision through his monitoring station.
Gathering Center
No modifications to the GC-2 production system will be required to process Borealis
19/38
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Borealis Pool Rules and Ar~a Injec rder Application
.
April 11, 2002
production. GC-2 was built to process a nominal oil rate of 400 mbopd, gas rate of 320
mmscfpd (modifications have increased this to 1,200 mmscfpd) and a nominal produced
water rate of 280 mbwpd. Production, including that from Borealis, is not expected to
exceed existing GC-2 capacity.
A water injection pressure control station may be added to GC-2 to maximize the
available water injection pressure.
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20/38
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Borealis Pool Rules and Aréa InjeCerder Application
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April 11, 2002
IV. Well Operations
Existing Wells
Over the years, a number of exploration/appraisal wells and Prudhoe Bay Unit wells that
targeted the deeper Ivishak production have been drilled and logged the Borealis Kuparuk
Formation. However, only the recently-drilled L-100 (formerly NWE l-OlA), L-101
(formerly NWEI-02), L-I07, L-110, L-114, L-116, V-100 and Z-lOl wells and planned
injectors L-115i and L-117i are currently completed in the Borealis Pool (as of February
27, 2002). These well locations are shown in Exhibit II-I.
The Borealis Pool is currently producing from six L Pad producers (L-IOO, L-IOl, L-I07,
L-IIO, L-114, and L-116); recent well test data are shown in Exhibit II-7. Two L Pad
injectors have been drilled and completed and should be available to begin water
injection upon approval of an Area Injection Order. Well V-100 is on production in the
with commissioning of the V Pad facilities. Southeast of the proposed Borealis
Participating Area, Well Z-l 0 1 is testing producibility of the Kuparuk Formation C and A
sands.
Drilling and Well Design
Borealis development wells will be directionally drilled utilizing drilling procedures, well
designs, and casing and cementing programs similar to those currently used in the.
Prudhoe Bay Unit and other North Slope fields. A 16" or 20" conductor casing will be
set 80' to 120' below pad level and cemented to surface. Consideration will be given to
driving or jetting the 16" or 20" conductor as an alternative setting method.
Requirements of 20 AAC 25.035 concerning the use of a diverter system and secondary
well control equipment will be met.
Surface hole will be drilled no shallower than 1900' tvdss. This setting depth provides
sufficient kick tolerance to drill the wells safely and allows the angle-build portions of
high departure wells to be cased. No hydrocarbons have been encountered to this depth
in previous PBU wells. Cementing and casing requirements similar to other North Slope
fields have been adopted for Borealis.
The casing head and a blowout-preventer stack will be installed onto the surface casing
~CANNE[> ;JUN Z 9 20D~t
21/38
Borealis Pool Rules and Jlnj~ Applicatiou
)
.
April 11, 2002
and tested consistent with 20 AAC 25.035. The production hole will be drilled below
surface casing to the Kuparuk Formation, allowing sufficient rathole to facilitate logging.
Production casing will be set and cemented. Production liners will be used as needed, to
achieve specific completion objectives or to provide sufficient contingency in
mechanically challenging wells, such as high departure wells.
To date, no significant H2S has been detected in the Kuparuk Formation while drilling
PBU wells or in any Borealis well drilled to date. However, with planned watertlood
operations, there is potential of generating HZS over the life of the field. Consequently,
HZS gas drilling practices will be followed, including continuous monitoring for the
presence of HZS. A readily available supply of H2S scavenger, such as zinc carbonate,
will be maintained to treat the entire mud system. Emergency operating and remedial
protective equipment will be kept at the wellpad. All personnel on the rig will be
informed of the dangers of H2S, and all rig pad supervisors will be trained for operations
in an HZS environment.
Well Design and Completions
Both horizontal and conventional wells may be drilled at Borealis. The horizontal well
completions could be perforated casing, slotted liner,. barefoot section, or a combination.
All conventional wells will have cemented and perforated completions. Fracture
stimulation may be necessary to maximize well productivity and injectivity. Tubing sizes
will vary from Z-3/8" to 5-112" depending upon the estimated production and injection
rates.
In general, production casing will be sized to accommodate the desired tubing size in the
Borealis wells.
22/38
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Borealis Pool Rules and Arê~ Injec.rder Application
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April 11, 2002
The following table indicates typical casing and tubing sizes for proposed Borealis wells:
Surface Inter / Prod Casing Production Production
Casing Liner Tubing
Conventional 10-3/4" to 7" 7" to 3-1/2" Not Planned 5-1/2" to 2-3/8"
Horizontal 10-3/4" to 7" 7" to 4-1/2" 5-1/2" to 2-7/8" 5-1/2" to 2-3/8"
Plans are to run L-80 grade casing in the Borealis wells. Tubing strings will be
completed with either 13-Chrome or L-80protected with corrosion inhibitor as necessary.
Tubing jewelry will be composed of either 13-Cr or 9-CrIlMoly, which is compatible
with both L-80 and 13-Cr. Use of 13-super chrome or equivalent is possible on certain
completion jewelry.
Borealis producers will be completed in a single zone (Kuparuk Formation). Injectors
may be single or multi-zone (Kuparuk, Schrader Bluff, Sag and/or Ivishak) utilizing a
single string and multiple packers as necessary. As shown in the typical well schematics,
Exhibit N-1 for a conventional producer and injector wells and Exhibit N-2 for a multi-
zone injector well, the wells have gas lift mandrels to provide flexibility for artificial lift
or commingled production and injection. A sufficient number of mandrels will be run to
provide flexibility for varying well production volumes, gas lift supply pressure, and
water-cut. Additionally, jewelry will be installed so that jet pumps can be utilized
providing further flexibility for artificial lift. Any completions which vary from those
specified in State regulations will be brought before the Commission on a case by case
basis.
The Borealis Owners may utilize surplus IP A wells for development provided they meet
Borealis needs and contain adequate cement and mechanical integrity.
Producers are designed to be S-Shaped allowing lower mechanical and hydraulic energy
for fracture stimulation.
The injectors will be designed to enable multi-formation injection where appropriate to
the Kuparuk, Schrader Bluff, Sag and Ivishak Formations. Injectors may be pre-
23/38
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Borealis Pool Rules and Aiéa Injec.~rder Application
.
April J 1, 2002
produced prior to converting to permanent injection. Production from these wells could
improve their injectivity and be used to evaluate reservoir productivity, connectivity and
pressure response, enabling refinement of current reservoir models and depletion plans.
Measurement while drilling (MWD) and logging while drilling (L WD) will typically
begin after setting the 9-5/8" or 7-5/8" surface casing. Production hole will be drilled to
below the Kuparuk Formation and either a 5-Y2" by 3-'12" or 7" long string will be
cemented in place across the Kuparuk Formation. MWD will typically include drilling
parameters such as weight on bit, rate of penetration, inclination angle, etc. L WD
measurements will typically include gamma ray (GR), resistivity and density and neutron
porosity throughout the reservoir section. Open hole electric logs may supplement or
replace L WD logging, including GR, resistivity, density and neutron porosity and other
logging tools when wellbore conditions allow their use.
A nine (9) to eleven (11) pound per gallon (ppg) freshwater . low-solids non-dispersed
mud system or equivalent will typically be used to drill the production / injection hole
down to the 7" casing point. If any horizontal section is drilled, the mud system
parameters may be optimized for that hole section.
If horizontal wells are incorporated into the development, 7" intermediate casing will
typically be set near the top of the Kuparuk Formation, drilled with a 6-1/8" horizontal'
production hole and completed with a 4-Yí" or 3-'12" slotted or solid liner run, cemented
and perforated as necessary. To date, all the development wells have been conventional
designs that are cased, cemented and perforated.
Surface Safety Valves
Surface safety valves (SSV) are included in the wellhead equipment for the Borealis Pool
for all wells (producers and injectors). These devices can be activated by high and low
pressure sensing equipment on the flowline and are designed to isolate produced fluids
upstream of the SSV if pressure limits are exceeded. Testing of SSVs will be in
accordance with AOGCC requirements.
Subsurface Safety Valves
The characteristics of the Borealis Pool should not require the installation or use of
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24/38
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Borealis Pool Rules and AIea InjeC8rder Application
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April 11, 2002
phase fluid conditions), pressure fall-off, pressure buildup, multi-rate tests, drill stem
tests, repeat formation test, permanent gauges, or an open hole formation test. An initial
static reservoir pressure will be measured on each production or injection service well.
Bottom hole pressure surveys will be acquired yearly from a number of wells equal to the
number of govemmentalsections within the Borealis Pool that contain active producing
wells. A minimum of four surveys will be taken each year in representative areas of the
Borealis Pool to insure representative areal coverage. It is anticipated that the operator
will collect more than the suggested number of pressure measurements during initial field
development to identify potential compartmentalization and fewer measurements as the
development matures. Data and results from all relevant reservoir pressure surveys will
be reported annually but would be available to the Commission upon request.
Surveillance Logs
Surveillance logs, which may include flowmeters, temperature logs, or other industry
proven downhole diagnostic tools, may be periodically run to help determine reservoir
performance (i.e., production profile and injection profile evaluations). Surveillance logs
will be run on multi-zone completions to assist in the allocation of flow splits as
necessary.
~ÇANNEl; JUN 2 ~ 2DD4
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Borealis Pool Rules and Area Inject8rder Application
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April 11, 2002
V. Production Allocation
Borealis wells will continue using the interim metering and allocation plan based on a
minimum of two well tests per month with linear interpolation and a fixed allocation
factor of 1.0 until the PBU Western Satellite Production Metering Plan is approved for
implementation.
With approval of the PBU Western Satellite Production Metering Plan, Borealis
production allocation will be done as follows: (1) allocation will rely on performance
curves to determine the daily theoretical production from each well, (2) the GC-2
allocation factor will be applied to Borealis production, (3) a minimum of one test per
well per month will be used to tune the performance curves and to verify system
performance, and (4) no NGLs will be allocated to Borealis.
To support implementation of this plan, several improvements to the Western Operation
Area of the PBU allocation system have been initiated: (1) conversion of all well test
separators in the GC-2 area to two-phase operation with a coriolis meter on the liquid leg
is expected to be completed in 2002, (2) the test bank meters at GC-1 and GC-2 have
been upgraded as part of the leak detection system, and (3) a methodology for generating
and checking performance curves for each well has been developed.
To facilitate the approval of the metering plan, the Operator will provide the Commission
and other State agencies a letter outlining the PBU Western Satellite Production Metering
Plan. The Operator is available to meet with the Commission and other State agencies to
review and discuss this plan. The Operator will also provide a status update within 12
months of implementation of the plan to the Commission and other state agencies.
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27/38
)
Borealis Pool Rules and Area InjeC.der Application
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April II, 2002
VI. Area Injection Operations
This application, prepared in accordance with 20 AAC 25.402 (Enhanced Recovery
Operations) and 20 AAC 25.460 (Area Injection Orders), requests authorization for water
injection to enhance recovery from the Borealis Pool. The proposed area for Area
Injection Operations is shown in Exhibit I-3A. This section addresses the specific
requirements of 20 AAC 25.402(c).
Plat of Project Area
20 AAC 25.402(c)(I)
Exhibits 1-2 and II-I show the location of all existing injection wells, production wells,
abandoned wells, dry holes, and any other wells within the Borealis Pool, as of
November 1, 2001. Specific approvals for any new injection wells or existing wells to be
converted to injection service will be obtained pursuant to 20 AAC 25.005, 25.280 and
25.507, or any applicable successor regulation.
Operators/Surface Owners
20 AAC 25.402(c)(2) and 20 AAC 25.402(c)(3)
BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc. is the operator of the proposed Borealis Participating Area.
Pursuant to 20 AAC 25.402(c)(3), Exhibit VI-I is an affidavit showing that the Operators
and Surface Owners within a one-quarter mile radius of the area and within the proposed
Borealis Participating Area have been provided a copy of this application for injection.
Description of Operation
20 AAC 25.402(c)(4)
Development plans for the Borealis Pool are described in Section II of this application.
Drill pad facilities and operations are described in Section III.
Geologic Information
20 AAC 25.402(c)(6)
The Geology of the Borealis Pool is described in Section I of this application.
Injection Well Casing Information
20 AAC 25.402(c)(8)
The L-l15 and L-117 wells were permitted and drilled for injection service for the
Borealis Pool enhanced recovery project. The casing program for these wells was
permitted and completed in accordance with 20 AAC 25.030. The completion diagram in
28/38
~C!1N~\!ED tHJN 2 ~ 20D4
)
Borealis Pool Rules and Area Injec.rder Application
).
April 11, 2002
Exhibit N -1 is representative for these planned injection service wells. Cement bond
logs have been run on all injection wells; they demonstrate isolation of injected fluids to
the Kuparuk Formation. Injection wells are completed in accordance with 20 AAC
25.412.
The actual casing program is included with the" Application to Drill" for each well and is
documented with the AOGCC in the completion record. API injection casing
specifications are included on each drilling permit application. All injection casing is
cemented and tested in accordance with 20 AAC 25.412 for newly drilled injection wells.
All drilling and production operations will follow approved operating practices regarding
the presence of H2S in accordance with 20 AAC 25.065. In the future, conversion of
wells from production service to injection service will be in accordance with 20 AAC
25.412.
Injection Fluids
20 AAC 25.402(c)(9)
Type of Fluid/Source
Fluids authorized for injection for the Borealis Oil Pool within the Prudhoe Bay Unit are:
a. Produced water from Borealis or Prudhoe Bay Unit production facilities for the
purposes of pressure maintenance and enhanced recovery;
b. source water from a Seawater Treatment Plant;
c. fluids injected for purposes of stimulation per 20 AAC 24.280 (2), consistent with
other North Slope field practices;
d. tracer survey fluid to monitor reservoir perfonnance, consistent with other North
Slope field practices;
e. source water from the U gnu Formation (compatibility tests are ongoing);
f. filtered non-hazardous water collected from Borealis (e.g. well house cellars and
standing ponds).
Produced water from GC- 2 will be used as the primary water source for Borealis
injection. Produced water from GC-2 is used in injection programs at Aurora and similar
water from GC-1 is used for injection programs at Midnight Sun. These fields, involving
the same Kuparuk Fonnation though different pools, have had no compatibility issues
between source water and injection zones of interest.
29/38
,JON 2 9 2004
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Borealis Pool Rules and Area Inje.rder Application
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April 11, 2002
Composition
The composition of the injected fluid will be produced water from GC2. The water
composition in the Borealis Pool is based on water analysis from the V-100 well.
Compositions for both are provided in Exhibit VI-2. The composition of Borealis
produced water wiIl be a mixture of connate water and injection water.
Maximum Injected Rate
Maximum water injection requirements at Borealis Pool are estimated at 20,000 to
40,000 BWPD.
Compatibility with Formation and Confining Zones
Core, log and pressure-buildup analyses indicate no significant problems with clay
swelling or compatibility with in-situ fluids. Analysis of the NWE 1-01 and L-101 core
indicates relatively low clay content (5-35% by volume), primarily in the form of illite.
Petrographic analysis indicates that clay volumes in the better quality sand sections (>20
md) are in the range of 3 - 6%. Clay volumes increase to approximately 6 - 12% in rock
with permeabilities in the range of 10 - 20 md. Below 10 md, clay volumes increase to a
range of 12 - 20%. Most of the identified clay is present as intergranular matrix, having
been intermixed with the sand through burrowing. The overall clay composition is a
mixture of roughly equal. amounts of kaolinite, illite and mixed layer illite/smectite. No
chlorite was reported during petrographic analysis.
No significant compatibility issues are anticipated between the formation and injected
fluid shown in Exhibit VI-2.
The presence of iron-bearing minerals suggests that the use of strong acids should be
avoided in breakdown treatments, spacers, etc.
Geochemical modeling results indicate that a combination of GC2 produced water and
connate water is likely to form calcium carbonate and barium sulfate scale in the
production wells and downstream production equipment. Scale precipitation will be
controlled using scale inhibition methods similar to those used at Kuparuk River Unit and
Milne Point Unit.
QC""f\M},.,~E~-~.-" ~U. ~}..} C) (~FJonJi
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30/38
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Borealis Pool Rules and ArealnjeCerder Application
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April 11, 2002
Injection Pressures.
20 AAC 25.402(c)(10)
The expected average surface water injection pressure for the project is 2300 psig. The
estimated maximum surface injection pressure is 2800 psig. The resulting bottom hole
pressure will be limited by hydraulic pressure losses in the well tubing, with a maximum
expected bottom hole pressure of 5800 psig.
Fracture Information
20 AAC 25.402(c)(11)
The expected maximum injection pressure for the Borealis wells will not initiate or
propagate fractures through the confining strata, and, therefore, will not allow injection or
formation fluid to enter any freshwater strata. There is no evidence of injection out of
zone for similar Kuparuk Formation watertlood operations on the North Slope. Dipole
Sonic evaluations have measured values equal to or greater than 0.99 psi/ft confining
stress.
Freshwater Strata
Aquifer Exemption Order #1, dated July 11, 1986, exempts all portions of the aquifers
beneath the area designated under the Borealis Area Injection order and Western
Operating area of Prudhoe Bay Unit.
Enhanced Recovery
Water injection operations at the Borealis Pool are expected to be above the Kuparuk
Formation parting pressure to enhance injectivity and improve recovery of oil. Fracture
propagation models confirm that injection above the parting pressure will not exceed the
integrity of the confining zone.
The Kuparuk Formation at the Borealis Pool is overlain by the Kalubik and HRZ shales,
which have a combined thickness of approximately 300 feet. The HRZ is a thick shale
sequence, which tends to behave as a plastic medium and can be expected to contain
significantly higher pressures than sandstones of the Kuparuk Formation. Mechanical
properties determined from log and core data for the HRZ and Kalubik intervals indicate
a fracture gradient from approximately 0.8 to 0.9 psi/ft.
The L-l 0 1 well was fractured stimulated in the Kuparuk C sand at the Borealis Pool, with
SCI~NNEr~ JUN 2 ~ 20D4
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Borealis Pool Rules and Area/lnjeC8rder Application
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April II, 2002
a formation breakdown pressure of 4290. psi, which calculates to a fracture gradient of
0.65 psi/ft at initial reservoir conditions. This data agrees with data from offset fields
containing wells completed in the Kuparuk Formation.
The Kuparuk Formation is underlain by the Miluveach/Kingak shale sequence. A leakoff
test in the Kingak shale formation demonstrated leak off at a gradient of approximately
0.85 psi/ft.
Although rock mechanics calculations and data from the Prudhoe Bay Oil Pool indicate
that sandstone fracture gradients are reduced during waterflooding operations due to
reduced in-situ rock stress associated with the injection of water that is colder than the
reservoir, produced water from GC2 would have limited impact on the fracture gradient
because the water temperature is expected to be close to the Borealis reservoir
temperature.
Hydrocarbon Recovery
20AAC 25.402(c)(14)
Borealis Pool original oil in place is discussed in Section n. Reservoir simulation
studies, also discussed in Section n, indicate incremental recovery from waterflooding to
be approximately 10% of the original oil in place, relative to primary depletion.
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32/38
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Borealis Pool Rules and Area Inject rder Application
April 11 , 2002
VII. Proposed Borealis Pool Rules
BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc., in its capacity as Borealis Operator and Prudhoe Bay Unit
Operator, respectfully requests that the Commission remove the Borealis Pool from
Conservation Order 349 A and adopt the following Pool Rules for the Borealis Pool. The
following rules apply to the affected area described below:
Umiat Meridian
TI2N-RI0E: ADL 25637 Sec
TI2N-R11E: ADL 47447 Sec
TIIN-RIIE:
ADL 47446 Sec
ADL 28238 Sec
ADL 28239 See
ADL 47449 Sec
ADL 28240 Sec
ADL 28241 Sec
ADL 28245 Sec
ADL 28244 Sec
ADL 28246 Sec
ADL 28261 Sec
ADL 47450 Sec
ADL28263 Sec
ADL 28262 Sec
ADL 47452 Sec
ADL 47453 Sec
ADL 28259 Sec
TIIN-RI2E:
TI2N-RI2E:
13,24
16 SW/4 and W/2 NW/4 and W/2 SE/4, 21,
22SW/4 and W/2 NW/4 and S/2 SE/4
17, 18, 19,20
26 S/2 and W/2 NW/4 and SE/4 NW/4, 35, 36
27,28,33,34
29,30,32
1, 2, 11, 12
3,4, 9, 10
13,14,24
15
25
9W/2
5 S/2, 6 S/2 and NW /4 and W /2 NE/4, 7, 8
16 W/2, 21 W/2
17, 18, 19,20
28 W/2, 33 W/2
29,30,31,32
31 W/2 and W/2 SE/4
Rule 1: Field and Pool Name
The field is the Prudhoe Bay Field and the pool is the Borealis Pool. The Borealis Pool is
classified as an Oil Pool.
Rule 2: Pool Definition
The Borealis Pool is defined as the accumulations of hydrocarbons common to and
correlating with the interval between log measured depths 6534 feet and 6952 feet in the
West Kuparuk State 1 well within the area designated above.
Rule 3: Well Spacing
Minimum spacing within the pool will be 40 acres. The Pool shall not be opened in any
well closer than 500' to an external boundary where ownership changes.
SI("l\þ.,'~íE~D JON 2 ~ 20D¡í
'i::.¡, Vð'"'tc ,,~~
33/38
'}
Borealis Pool Rules and Area InjeCeder Application
).
April 11, 2002
Rule 4: Automatic Shut-In Equipment
(a) All producer and injection wells will be equipped with a fail-safe automatic surface
safety valve.
(b) Surface safety valves will be tested in. accordance with Commission requirements.
Rule 5: Common Production Facilities and Surface Commingling
(a) The operator shall submit to the Commission for approval the Prudhoe Bay Western
Satellite Metering Plan or other plan for allocation of production from the Borealis
Pool. The PBU Western Satellite Metering Plan will satisfy the well testing
requirements of 20 AAC 25.215, 20 AAC 25.230 and 20 AAC 25.270.
(b) Until the Prudhoe Bay Western Satellite Metering Plan is approved and implemented,
the operator shall submit monthly reports containing daily allocation and. well test
data for agency surveillance and evaluation. During this period, each producing
Borealis well will be tested a minimum of two times per month with production
allocated by straight-line interpolation between well tests and the Borealis allocation
factor will be 1.0.
Rule 6: Reservoir Pressure Monitoring
(a) The minimum number of bottom hole pressure surveys acquired yearly will equal the
number of governmental sections within the Borealis Pool that contain active
producing wells, but shall not equal less than four pressure surveys annually.
(b) An initial static reservoir pressure will be measured on each regular production or
injection service well within 30 days of initial perforation.
(c) The reservoir pressure datum will be 6600' true vertical depth subsea.
(d) Pressure data may be stabilized. static pressure measurements at bottom-hole or
extrapolated from surface (single phase fluid conditions), pressure fall-off, pressure
buildup, multi-rate tests, drill stem tests, repeat formation test, permanently installed
gauges, or open hole formation test.
(e) Data and results from pressure surveys shall be submitted with the annual reservoir
surveillance report. All data necessary for analysis of each survey need not be
submitted with the report but must be available to the Commission upon request.
(f) Results and data from special reservoir pressure monitoring tests shall also be
submitted in accordance with part (e) of this rule.
Rule 7: Gas-Oil Ratio Exemption
Wells producing from the Borealis Pool are exempt from the gas-oil ratio limit set forth
in 20 AAC 25.240(b).
Rule 8: Pressure Maintenance Project
Water injection for pressure maintenance will commence before reservoir pressure drops
below 2761 psi at the datum or within twelve months of initial production.
,JUN 2, 2 2DD'"
34/38
)
Borealis Pool Rules and Are~ InjeC8rder Application
.
April 11, 2002
Rule 9: Reservoir Surveillance Report
A surveillance report will be required after one year of regular production and by April 1
of each year thereafter. The report shall include but is not limited to the following:
1. Summary of produced and injected fluids.
2. Summary of reservoir pressure analyses within the pool.
3. Results of well test and allocation results under Rule 5 and any other special
monitoring.
4. Future development plan.
Rule 10: Administrative Action
Upon proper application, the Commission may administratively waive the requirements
of any rule stated above or administratively amend any rule as long as the change does
not promote waste, jeopardize correlative rights, and is based on sound engineering and
geoscience principles.
35/38
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)
Borealis Pool Rules and ~ InjeCerder Application
April 11. 2002
VIII. Proposed Area Injection Order
BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc., in its capacity as Borealis Operator and Unit Operator,
respectfully requests that the Commission issue an order authorizing the underground
injection of Class IT fluids for enhanced oil recovery in the Borealis Pool and consider the
following rules to govern such activity. The Injection Order area is described below.
Umiat Meridian
TI2N-RI0E: ADL 25637 See
TI2N-RI1E: ADL 47447 See
TIIN-RIIE:
ADL 47446 Sec
ADL 28238 Sec
ADL 28239 Sec
ADL 47449 Sec
ADL 28240 Sec
ADL 28241 See
ADL 28245 Sec
ADL 28244 Sec
ADL 28246 Sec
ADL 28261 See
ADL 47450 Sec
ADL 28263 Sec
ADL 28262 Sec
ADL 47452 Sec
ADL 47453 Sec
ADL 28259 See
T11N-RI2E:
TI2N-RI2E:
13,24
16 SW/4 and W/2 NW/4 and W/2 SE/4, 21,
22 SW/4 and W/2 NW/4 and S/2 SE/4
17, 18, 19, 20
26 S/2 and W/2 NW/4 and SE/4 NW/4, 35, 36
27,28,33,34
29,30,32
1, 2, 11, 12
3,4, 9, 10
13,14,24
15
25
9W/2
5 S/2, 6 S/2 and NW /4 and W /2 NE/4, 7, 8
16 W/2, 21 W/2
17,18,19,20
28 W/2, 33 W/2
29,30,31,32
31 W/2 and W/2 SE/4
Rule 1: Authorized Injection Strata for Enhanced Recovery
Within the affected area, fluids appropriate for enhanced oil recovery may be injected for
purposes of pressure maintenance and enhanced recovery into strata that common to, and
correlate with, the interval between the True Vertical Depths (subsea) of 6466 feet and
6882 feet in the West Kuparuk State #1 (6534' and 6952' measured depth, respectively).
Rule 2: Fluid Injection Wells
The underground injection of fluids must be through a well that has been permitted for
drilling as a service well for injection in confonnance with 20 AAC 25.005, or through a
well approved for conversion to a service well for injection in conformance with 20 AAC
25.280.
Rule 3: Monitoring the Tubing-Casing Annulus Pressure Variations
The tubing-casing annulus pressure and injection rate of each injection well must be
checked at least weekly to ensure there is no leakage and that it does not exceed a
pressure that will subject the casing to a hoop stress greater than 70% of the casing's
minimum yield strength.
~C¡-\NNED ,JUN 2 S 2004
36/38
)
Borealis Pool Rules and Aré~ InjeCeder Application
)
.
April 11, 2002
Rule 4: Reporting the Tubing-Casing Annulus Pressure Variations
Tubing-casing annulus pressure variations between consecutive observations need not be
reported to the Commission unless well integrity failure is indicated as in Rule 6 below.
Rule 5: Demonstration of Tubing/Casing Annulus Mechanical Integrity
A schedule must be developed and coordinated with the Commission that ensures that the
tubing-casing annulus for each injection well is pressure tested prior to initiating
injection, following well workovers affecting mechanical integrity, and at least. once
every four years thereafter. A test surface pressure of 1500 psi or 0.25 psi/ft. multiplied
by the vertical depth of the packer, whichever is greater, but not to exceed a hoop stress
greater than 70% of the casing's minimum yield strength will be used. The test pressure
must show a stabilizing trend and must not decline J.11ore than 10%. in a thirty-minute
period. The Commission must be notified at least twenty-four (24) hours in advance to
enable a representative to witness pressure tests.
Rule 6: Well Integrity Failure
Whenever operating pressure observations, injection rates, or pressure tests indicate
pressure communication or leakage of any casing, tubing or packer, the operator must
notify the Commission on the first working day following the observation, obtain
Commission approval to continue injection and submit a plan of corrective action on
Fonn 10-403 for Commission approval.
Rule 7: Plugging and Abandonment of Injection Wells
An injection well located within the affected area must not be plugged or abandoned
unless approved by the Commission in accordance with 20 AAC 25.105.
Rule 8: Notification
The operator must notify the Commission if it learns of any improper Class n injection.
Additionally, notification requirements of any other State of Federal agency remain the
Operators' responsibility.
Rule 9: Administrative Action
Upon proper application, the Commission may administratively waive the requirements
of any rule stated above or administratively amend any rule as long as the change does
not promote waste, jeopardize correlative rights, is based on sound engineering and
geoscience principles, and will not result an increased risk of fluid movement into an
underground source of drinking water (USDW).
37/38
~UN. 2 Ü 200f!
d ~- "'J d.''''
).
)
Borealis Pool Rules and Arëå Injecteder Application
1-1
1-2
1-3A
1-3B
1-4
1-5
1-6
1-7
1-8
1-9A-E
I-10A-E
II-I
II-2
II-3
II-4
II-5
II-6
II-7
II-7A
II-8
II-9
II-IO
II-II
II-12
II-I3
ill-I
III-2
ill-3
ill-4
IV-I
IV-2
VI-l
VI-2
April II. 2002
IX. List of Exhibits
Borealis Pool Location Map
Borealis Top Kuparuk Structure Map
Proposed Borealis Pool Rules and Injection Area
Proposed Borealis Participating Area
Type Log for Borealis Pool
Structural Cross Section
Seismic Traverse Along Structural Strike
Seismic Traverse Along Structural Dip
Interpreted Oil-Down- To and W ater-Up- To in Borealis Area Wells
Gross Kuparuk Isopach Maps
Net Oil Pore Foot Maps
Borealis Region Wells with Log or Core Data
Borealis Model Layering and Properties
Core Permeability vs. Porosity Crossplot
Borealis Model Relative Permeability
Borealis Reservoir Pressure Data
PVT Properties of Borealis samples
Borealis Well Test and Initial Static Pressure Data
Recent Well Test Data for Well Z-1 0 1
Borealis Typical Fluid Properties
PVT Properties as a Function of Pressure
Kuparuk Well Tests in the Borealis Region
Production and Recovery Profiles for Primary Depletion
Production and Recovery Profiles for Water Injection
Field Recovery vs. Timing of Injection
Drill Pad Layout at L Pad
Drill Pad Layout at V Pad
Drill Pad Layout at Z Pad
Borealis Area Map
Typical Producer and Injector Completions
Typical Dual Injection Completion
Affidavit
Composition of Produced Water from GC2 and the Borealis Pool
¡Ç:f-'A. !\\) 1\'1:: c\ 1ïU N cr f"j, 2 0 D\4-
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38/38
Exhibit VI-2: Composition of Produced Water
from GC2 and the Borealis Oil Pool
Source, ppm V.100 A sand water..MDT GC.2 Produced Water STP Seawater
'----
Barium 28.9 2.17 0-3
Bicarbonate 3977 1640 .
Calcium 96 247 200-400
Chloride 13400 12600 1 0000-19000
Iron <0.2 4.32 0-3
IiJj Magnesium 32 156 600-1300
.1{)
"'"
~
z pH 7.5 6.9 6.8-6.9
z ~
m
f":; Potassium
~ 1145 107 .
cc::
~:z
~ Sodium 9195 8080 5000-1 0500
((;;"t,?
f'j
~ Strontium 4.45 26.2 37294.00
c::;¡
cf~
Sulfate 49 560 1400-2800
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STATE OF ALASKA
OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
BOREALIS POOL RULES/AIO
May 2, 2002 9:00 AM
NAME - AFFILIATION
ADDRESS/PHONE NUMBER
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STATE OF ALASKA
OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
BOREALIS POOL RULES/AREA INJECTION ORDER
APRIL 11,20029:00 AM
NAME - AFFILIATION
ADDRESS/PHONE NUMBER
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STATE OF ALASKA
OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
BOREALIS POOL RULES/AREA INJECTION ORDER
APRIL 5, 2002 9:00 AM
NAME - AFFILIATION
ADDRESS/PHONE NUMBER
TESTIFY (Yes or No)
(PLEASE PRINT)
~t< fJ /fS f<:v;wJ
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ALASKA OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
Date: (-:>-/OS! c) I
Time C¡: JÖ
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NAME ~ AFFILIATION
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SCJ1NNED JUN 2 !) 2DO~'~
:t:t::
..þ..
9am April 11 for Boreallis
~)
.
)
.-
Subject: 9am April!! for Boreallis
Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2002 10:45:18 -0900
From: Jane Williamson <Jane- Williamson@admin.state.ak.us>
Organization: Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
To: Camille 0 Taylor <cammy_taylor@admin.state.ak.us>,
Daniel T Seamount JR <dan_seamount@admin.state.ak.us>,
Jody J Colombie <jody - colombie@admin.state.ak.us>
Talked with Borealis folks. Is 9am April 11 ok for continuation of the
hearing? If so, Jody, could you please arrange. The April 5 meeting
will just be opening/and continuation due to lack of quorem.
Jane
$Cd~NNED tJUN 2: ~ 2004
1 of 1
3/19/0211:31 AM
[Fwd: Borealis SSSV]
)
.
)
.
Subject: [Fwd: Borealis SSSV]
Date: Mon, 04 Mar 2002 10:53:37 -0900
From: Jane Williamson <Jane - Williamson@admin.state.ak.us>
Organization: Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
To: Jody J Colombie <jody_colombie@admin.state.ak.us>
Jody,
Please file with the Pool Rules for Borealis in your desk.
Jane
L_..,........-...-...-....-...................,-......,............-.-....,......-.-.........;..,...................-.....-...,..-,...-.......-..-.--.-.,..-..-..-.-....,----...--...........--.-...-...........-....'..,-......,..........-.........-..-.-.......-.....,-............-.,-...........'-""'''''-''......................'
Subject: Re: Borealis SSSV
Date: Mon, 04 Mar 2002 10:40:39 -0900
From: Jane Williamson <Jane- Williamson@admin.state.ak.us>
Organization: Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
To: "Smith, Bruce W" <SmithBW@BP . com>
cc: Camille 0 Taylor <cammy_taylor@admin.state.ak.us>,
Daniel T Seamount JR <dan_seamount@admin.state.ak.us>,
John D Hartz <jack_hartz@admin.state.ak.us>,
Julie M Heusser <julie_heusser@admin.state.ak.us>,
Winton GAubert <winton_aubert@admin.state.ak.us>,
Thomas E Maunder <tom - maunder@admin.state.ak.us>
Bruce,
CO 98-A rules have been superseded by C0457, other than the
definition of the pool which was renamed the Aurora Oil Pool.
Borealis is outside the pool rules area defined in CO 457, and is
subject to statewide regulations and not any pool rules. You
are not required by these statewide regulations to have SSSV in the
wells.
Per your Borealis pool rules request, you have stated the following:
"Subsurface safety valves (SSSV) will be installed on gas or miscible
injectant (MI) injectors when in service. All well completions will be
equipped with nipple profile at a depth just below the base permafrost,
should the need arise to install a downhole flow control device or
pressure operated safety vavles for future MI service or during
maintenance operations."
We are in technical agreement with this approach.
>
> Jane Williamson
> AOGCC Reservoir Engineer
> 793-1226
"Smith, Bruce W" wrote:
> Jane,
> >From review and new interpretation of the Orders present in the Aurora Pool
> Rules (AOGCC Conservation Order 457), the Borealis Field appear to be
> covered under Statewide Rules. BP has submitted Pool Rules for Borealis
> which are consistent with CO 457, which will require;
> Rule 3 (b) " ... a landing nipple at a depth below the permafrost, which is
> suitable for the future installation of a downhole flow control device to
> control subsurface flow."
>
SCANNED ~nJN 2 ~p 2004
lof2
3/4/02 1 :18 PM
[Fwd: Borealis SSSV]
)
.
)
.
> All wells drilled within the proposed Borealis Pool are equipped with these
> nipples. Production wells in the Borealis field currently have SSSV
> installed, it is requested to discontinue there use, and continued
> installation of subsurface nipples placed below the base of the permafrost.
> Under State Rules, proposed Borealis Pool Rules and Analog field Pool rules
> from Aurora, Midnigh t Sun, Kuparuk River Uni t and Milne Poin t, these val ves
> are not required to be used. Operationally these valves are causing
> intermittent well shut-in's which are forcing Slickline interventions and
> reduction of daily production.
> I would like to me with you if you have any questions.
> regards
> Bruce
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
Bruce W. Smith
BP Exploration (Alaska)
Western New Developments
PO Box 196612 MS 6-5
Anchorage AK 99519-6612
907-564-5093
Engineer
SCANNED JUN 2 9 20D4
20f2
3/4/02 1:18 PM
::t:I::
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STATE OF ALASKA
ADVERTISING
ORDER
)
. NOTICE TO PUBLISHER.
INVOICE MUST BE IN TRIPLICATE SHOWING ADVERTISING ORDER NO., CERTIFIED
AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION (PART2 OF THIS FORM) WITH ATTACHED COPY OF
ADVERTISEMENT MUST BE SUBMITTED WITH INVOICE
)
ADVERTISING ORDER NO.
AO-02214027
F AOGCC
R 333 W 7th Ave, Ste 100
0 Anchorage, AK 99501
M
AGENCY CONTACT
lody Colombie
PHONE
DATE OF A.O.
March 1,2002
PCN
¿ Anchorage Daily News
POBox 149001
Anchorage, AK 99514
(907) 793 -1 ?? 1
DATES ADVERTISEMENT REQUIRED:
March 4, 2002
THE MATERIAL BETWEEN THE DOUBLE LINES MUST BE PRINTED IN ITS
ENTIRE1Y ON THE DATES SHOWN.
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS:
Type of Advertisement X Legal
D Display
Account #STOF0330
Advertisement to be published was e-mailed
D Classified DOther (Specify)
SEE ATTACHED PUBLIC HEARING
';:¡,":~';,>,~~'¡~~fJ~êiJ~~~:t~,~~~~~~JJ~;"
REF TYPE
1 VEN
2 ARD
3
4
NUMBER
AOGCC, 333 W. 7th Ave., Suite 100
AnchoIëijJ;e, AK 99501
AMOUNT
DATE
TOTAL OF
PAGE 1 OF ALL PAGES$
2 PAGES
COMMENTS
02910
FIN
AMOUNT
Sy
CC
PGM
LC
ACCT
FY
NMR
DIST
LlQ
01
02140100
73540
2
3
I
'REQUlSmONED ~ C~~"--~-
. DI)'1SION APPROVft ~. L: l\ ..
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SCANNED JíN 2 9 2004
02-902 (Rev. 3/94)
Publisher/Original Copies: Department Fiscal, Department, Receiving
AO.FRM
)
.
.
Anchorage Daily News
Affidavit of Publication
1001 Northway Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508
.
AD#
PO
PRICE OTHER OTHER
ACCOUNT PER DAY CHARGES CHARGES #2
GRAND
TOTAL
DATE
330053
03/05/2002 . ,~~l
[) 'J.ll t
$112.34
STOF0330
$112.34
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
STATE OF ALASKA
THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT
Lorene SoHvan, being first duly sworn on oath deposes and says that
she is an advertising representative of the Anchorage Daily News, a
daily newspaper.
That said newspaper has been approved by the Third Judicial
Court, Anchorage, Alaska, and it now and has been published in
the English language continually as a daily newspaper in
Anchorage, Alaska, and it is now and during all saia time was
printed in an office maintained at the aforesaid f'laceof
publication of said newspaper. That the annexed. is a copy of an
advertisement as it was puolished in regular issues (and not in
supplemental form) of said newspaper on the above dates and
that such newspaper was regularly distributed to its subscribers
during all of said period. That the full amount of the fee charged
for the foregoing publiq!tjon is not in excess of the rate charged
private individu~
Signed d [
N:~;:~:~~~~~:~l~g
AloSI(O OiLondGos .. '
, ConSerIt'Cltion'CÒn1mi$sjon'
, .... Re:B.(re9Hs9Ú:~òèM,;
prl!d~9~,E5~Y~iel(~'f'()ot .
R Ulesond. AI'!!.olnieCtion
,.. "...,.,,:Order. .,. ..-
BPFxpì~ratiÓn(AJa~k¡Ú
Inc. -brtetterêjated'Føb:
r: u,ary27, ,2002, c~a sa p,;;
1;>,/leqfqra{1 9teainlecc
,tlonorder:gll I'TÜles,
,:~~~~~p-~1~. .,., , ,~~~~t~':
lively, to defiOe;and90v~
ern'de ye/qpm,e nfofthe
BO':eallsOH'POOI;PÌ"Ud~
hoe BaYFiél-d,:onthe
Nort~SlopeofÄlaska'-A
¡ .. portlopo,fthe.proposed
!,!orealis' Po.oloreais sub';
lect to Conservation Qr-
d~1'349A. . Assuch;-te\ii~
!ò,ontothe area. described
In COnservation Ord'er
349A. hasbeellrequested
bYBP., ',-
~~
Subscribed and 7~ore this date:
Notary Public in and for the State of Alaska.
Third Division. Anchorage, Alaska
MY COMMISSION EXPIRES: ~ {-:;¡~
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Idlsobi !ity'who ínciY~ee~
I a specIal mOdification.in
order to ,comment ,or to
otten~ :!l1e pub! iCheoring
Pleo~e'contàct Jody Co:
lomble at 793-l221 before
March 26,2001.' '
~ÇANNED JUN 2 ~1 2004
.
.
Notice of Public Hearing
STATE OF ALASKA
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
Re: Borealis Oil Pool, Prudhoe Bay Field - Pool Rules and Area Injection Order
BP Exploration (Alaska), Inc. by letter dated February 27, 2002, has applied for
an area injection order and pool. rules under 20 AAC 25.460 and 20 AAC 25.520,
respectively, to govern development of the Borealis Oil Pool, Prudhoe Bay Field, on the
North Slope of Alaska. In addition, since a portion of the proposed Borealis Pool area is
subject to existing Conservation Order 349A, the applicant has requested that the area
described in Conservation Order 349A be revised to exclude the proposed Borealis Pool.
A person may submit written comments regarding this application no later than
4:30 pm on April 5, 2002 to the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission at 333
West 7th Avenue, Suite 100, Anchorage, Alaska 99501. In addition, the Commission has
tentatively set a public hearing on April. 5, 2002 at 9:00 am at the Alaska Oil and Gas
Conservation Commission at 333 West 7th Avenue, Suite 100, Anchorage, Alaska 99501.
A person may request that the tentatively scheduled hearing be held by filing a written
request with the Commission no later than 4:30 pm on March 19,2002.
If a request for a hearing is not timely filed, the Commission will consider the
issuance of an order without a hearing. To learn if the Commission will hold the
tentative hearing, please call 793-1221.
If you are a person with a disability who may need a special modification in order
to comment or to attend the public hearing, please contact Jody Colombie at 793-1221
before March 26, 2001.
ÚJ~iDuU' ~-I
Cammy déchsli Taylor ~
Chair
Published March 4, 2002
ADN AO# 0211427
SCANNE[)
î ft 20C1:1
Re: Ad Order
)
.
.
Subject: Re: Ad Order
Date: 01 Mar 2002 15:38:54 -0900
From: Lorene Solivan <lsolivan@adn.com>
To: Jody Colombie <jody - colombie@admin.state.ak.us>
Jody,
Since your ad carne over after our Friday deadline,
(12: NOON), it will not publish in Mondays paper. If it's ok, it can start on Tuesda
Deadlines
Mon-Thurs: 2:PM for any ad that you want published
the following day
12:00 Noon, for any ad that you want
published Saturday, Sunday, or Monday
Friday:
Thanks,
Lorene
257-4296
On Friday, March 1, 2002, Jody Colombie <jody_colombie@adrnin.state.ak.us> wrote:
>Lorene:
>
>Please publish the attached legal notice on 3-4-02. E-mail
>confirma tion
>of receipt.
>
>Jody
>
~~r'A' ~¡~ur:.:¡r; J~.J.N ~ ffJ..' 2DDh
~\itw1 ð '\!,ð '~~~ "~~ IJ, ~t f).¡f . ,,' ' <,
1 of 1
3/1/023:56 PM
STATE OF ALASKA
ADVERTISING
ORDER
)
.. NOTICE TO PUBLISHER.
INVOI~UST BE IN TRIPLICATE SHOWING ADVERTISING ORDER NO., CERTIFIED
AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION (PART 2 OF THIS FORM) WITH ATTACHED COpy OF
ADVERTISEMENT MUST BE SUBMITTED WITH INVOICE
ADVERTISING ORDER NO.
AO-02214027
F AOGCC
R 333 West ih Avenue, Suite 100
0 Anchorage,AJe 99501
M
¿ Anchorage Daily News
POBox 149001
Anchorage, AJe 99514
AGENCY CONTACT
Jociy Colombie
PHONE
(907) 793 -1 7?1
DATES ADVERTISEMENT REQUIRED:
March 4, 2002
DATE OF A.O.
Mflrch 1, ?OO?
PCN
THE MATERIAL BETWEEN THE DOUBLE LINES MUST BE PRINTED IN ITS
ENTIRETY ON THE DATES SHOWN.
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS:
Account #STOF0330
United states of America
AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION
REMINDER
State of
ss
INVOICE MUST BE IN TRIPLICATE AND MUST REFERENCE
THE ADVERTISING ORDER NUMBER.
A CERTIFIED COPY OF THIS AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION
MUST BE SUBMITTED WITH THE INVOICE.
ATTACH PROOF OF PUBLICATION HERE.
division.
Before me, the undersigned, a notary public this day personally appeared
who, being first duly sworn, according to law, says that
he/she is the
of
Published at
in said division
and
state of
and that the advertisement, of which the annexed
is a true copy, was published in said publication on the
day of
2002, and thereafter for - consecutive days, the last
publication appearing on the ----.:. day of
. 2002, and that
the rate charged thereon is not in excess of the rate charged private
individuals.
Subscribed and sworn to before me
This - day of
2002,
Notary public for state of
My commission expires
02-901 (Rev. 3/94)
Page 2
SCl\NNEC
2 9 20011
AO.FRM
PUBLISHER
NY PUBLIC LIBRARY DIV E, GRAND
CENTRAL STATION
POBOX 2221
NEW YORK, NY 10163-2221
US MIN MGMT SERV, CHIEF OCS
STATS & INFO
381 ELDEN ST MS 4022
HERNDON, VA 20170-4817
TECHSYS CORP,
BRANDY KERNS
PO BOX 8485
GA THERSBURG, MD 20898
SD DEPT OF ENV & NA TRL
RESOURCES, OIL & GAS PROGRAM
2050 W MAIN STE #1
RAPID CITY, SD 57702
LINDA HALL LIBRARY, SERIALS DEPT
5109 CHERRY ST
KANSAS CITY, MO 64110-2498
IOGCC,
PO BOX 53127
OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73152-3127
BAPI RAJU
335 PINYON LN
COPPELL, TX 75019
STANDARD AMERICAN OIL CO,
AL GRIFFITH
PO BOX 370
GRANBURY, TX 76048
H J GRUY,
ROBERT RASOR
333 CLAY STREET SUITE 3850
HOUSTON, TX 77002
CHEVRON,
PAUL WALKER
1301 MCKINNEY RM 1750
HOUSTON, TX 77010
).
.
OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR,
JOHN KATZ STE 518
444 N CAPITOL NW
WASHINGTON, DC 20001
ARENT FOX KINTNER PLOTKIN KAHN,
LIBRARY
WASHINGTON SQ BLDG
1050 CONNECTICUT A V NW
WASHINGTON, DC 20036-5339
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, STATE
DOCUMENT SECTION
EXCH & GIFT DIV
10 FIRST ST SE
WASHINGTON, DC 20540
U S DEPT OF ENERGY,
PHYLLIS MARTIN MS EI823
1000 INDEPENDENCE SW
WASHINGTON, DC 20585
US GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, LIBRARY
NATIONAL CTR MS 950
RESTON, VA 22092
DPC,
DANIEL DONKEL
2121 NORTH BAYSHORE DR #616
MIAMI, FL 33137
AMOCO CORP 2002A, LIBRARY/INFO
CTR
POBOX 87703
CHICAGO, IL 60680-0703
ILLINOIS STATE GEOL SURV, LIBRARY
469 NATURAL RESOURCES BLDG
615 E PEABODY DR
CHAMPAIGN, IL 61820
ALFRED JAMES III
107 N MARKET STE 1000
WICHITA, KS 67202-1811
UNIV OF ARKANSAS, SERIALS DEPT
UNIV LIBRARIES
FAYETTEVILLE, AR 72701
R E MCMILLEN CONSULT GEOL
202 E 16TH ST
OWASSO, OK 74055-4905
OIL & GAS JOURNAL,
LAURA BELL
POBOX 1260
TULSA, OK 74101
US DEPT OF ENERGY, ENERGY
INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION
MIR YOUSUFUDDIN
1999 BRYAN STREET STE 1110
DALLAS, TX 75201-6801
DEGOL YER & MACNAUGHTON,
MIDCONTINENT DIVISION
ONE ENERGY SQ, STE 400
4925 GREENVILLE AVE
DALLAS, TX 75206-4083
XTO ENERGY,
MARY JONES
810 HOUSTON ST STE 2000
FORT WORTH, TX 76102-6298
SHELL WESTERN E&P INC,
G.S. NADY
POBOX 576
HOUSTON, TX 77001-0574
PURVIN & GERTZ INC, LIBRARY
2150 TEXAS COMMERCE TWR
600 TRAVIS ST
HOUSTON, TX 77002-2979
RAY TYSON
2016 MAIN #1415
HOUSTON, TX 77002-8844
OIL & GAS JOURNAL, PETRAL CONSULTING CO,
BOB WILLIAMS DANIEL L LIPPE
1700 W LOOP SOUTH STE 1000 9800 RICHMOND STE 505
HOUSTON, TX 77027 HOUSTON, TX 77042
I ~F ~¡e""" qUN~ ~ f', 20D4
SC;~g~~~¡;~ ~ì~. ,~ {oJ ~
AURORA GAS,
G. SCOTT PFOFF
10333 RICHMOND AVENUE, STE 710
HOUSTON, TX 77042
MARATHON OIL CO,
GEORGE ROTHSCHILD JR RM 2537
POBOX 4813
HOUSTON, TX 77210
EXXON EXPLOR CO,
LAND/REGULATORY AFFAIRS RM 301
POBOX 4778
HOUSTON, TX 77210-4778
PETR INFO,
DAVID PHILLIPS
POBOX 1702
HOUSTON, TX 77251-1702
EXXONMOBIL PRODUCTION
COMPANY,
GARY M ROBERTS RM 3039
POBOX 2180
HOUSTON, TX 77252-2180
CHEVRON CHEM CO, LIBRARY & INFO
CTR
POBOX 2100
HOUSTON, TX 77252-9987
WATTY STRICKLAND
2803 SANCTUARY CV
KA TV, TX 77450-8510
INTL OIL SCOUTS,
MASON MAP SERV INC
PO BOX 338
AUSTIN, TX 78767
ROBERT G GRAVELY
7681 S KIT CARSON DR
LITTLETON, CO 80122
EVERGREEN WELL SERVICE CO.,
JOHN TAN lGAWA
1401 17TH ST STE 1200
DENVER, CO 80202
')
.
GAFFNEY, CLINE & ASSOC., INC.,
LIBRARY
1360 POST OAK BLVD., STE 2500
HOUSTON, TX 77056
UNOCAL, REVENUE ACCOUNTING
POBOX 4531
HOUSTON, TX 77210-4531
TEXACO EXPLORATION &
PRODUCTION INC,
CORRY WOOLlNGTON
PO BOX 36366
HOUSTON, TX 77236
PHILLIPS PETROLEUM COMPANY,
W ALLEN HUCKABAY
PO BOX 1967
HOUSTON, TX 77251-1967
EXXONMOBIL PRODUCTION
COMPANY,
J W KIKER ROOM 2086
POBOX 2180
HOUSTON, TX 77252-2180
MARATHON,
Ms. Norma L. Calvert
POBOX 3128, Ste 3915
HOUSTON, TX 77253-3128
TESORO PETR CORP,
LOIS DOWNS
300 CONCORD PLAZA DRIVE
SAN ANTONIO, TX 78216-6999
XTO ENERGY,
DOUG SCHULTZE
3000 N GARFIELD SUITE 175
MIDLAND, TX 79705
DIANE SUCHOMEL
10507D W MAPLEWOOD DR
LITTLETON, CO 80127
US GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, LIBRARY
BOX 25046 MS 914
DENVER, CO 80225-0046
)
.
MARK ALEXANDER
7502 ALCOMITA
HOUSTON, TX 77083
I EXXON EXPLORATION CO.,
T E ALFORD
POBOX 4778
HOUSTON, TX 77210-4778
CHEVRON USA INC., ALASKA DIVISION
A TTN: CORRY WOOllNGTON
POBOX 1635
HOUSTON, TX 77251
WORLD OIL,
DONNA WILLIAMS
POBOX 2608
HOUSTON, TX 77252
PENNZOIL E&P,
WILL D MCCROCKLIN
POBOX 2967
HOUSTON, TX 77252-2967
/
ACE PETROLEUM COMPANY,
ANDREW C CLIFFORD
PO BOX 79593
HOUSTON, TX 77279-9593
JIM WHITE
4614 BOHILL
SAN ANTONIO, TX 78217
BABCOCK & BROWN ENERGY, INC.,
350 INTERLOCKEN BLVD STE 290
BROOMFIELD, CO 80021
GEORGE G VAUGHT JR
POBOX 13557
DENVER, CO 80201
C & R INDUSTRIES, INC."
KURT SAL TSGAVER
7500 W MISSISSIPPI AVE STE C4
LAKEWOOD, CO 80226-4541
2 9 20D4
JERRY HODGDEN GEOL
408 18TH ST
GOLDEN, CO 80401
JOHN A LEVORSEN
200 N 3RD ST #1202
BOISE, ID 83702
MUNGER OIL INFOR SERV INC,
POBOX 45738
LOS ANGELES, CA 90045-0738
ORO NEGRO, INC.,
9321 MELVIN AVE
NORTHRIDGE, CA 91324-2410
H L WANGENHEIM
5430 SAWMILL RD SP 11
PARADISE, CA 95969-5969
MARPLES BUSINESS NEWSLETTER,
MICHAEL J PARKS
117 W MERCER ST STE 200
SEATTLE, WA 98119-3960
DUSTY RHODES
229 WHITNEY RD
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501
DEPT OF ENVIRON CONSERVATION,
DIV OF AIR & WATER QUALITY
TOM CHAPPLE
555 CORDOVA STREET
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501
AURORA GAS,
J. EDWARD JONES
1029 W 3RD AVE, STE 220
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501
FOREST OIL,
JIM ARLINGTON
310 K STREET STE 700
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501
).
NRG ASSOC,
RICHARD NEHRING
POBOX 1655
COLORADO SPRINGS, CO 80901-
1655
T AHOMA RESOURCES,
GARY PLAYER
1671 WEST 546 S
CEDER CITY, UT 84720
BABSON & SHEPPARD,
JOHN F BERGQUIST
POBOX 8279 VIKING STN
LONG BEACH, CA 90808-0279
US GEOLOGICAL SURVEY,
KEN BIRD
345 MIDDLEFIELD RD MS 999
MENLO PARK, CA 94025
ECONOMIC INSIGHT INC,
SAM VAN VACTOR
PO BOX 683
PORTLAND, OR 97207
TRUSTEES FOR ALASKA,
1026 W. 4th Ave, Ste 201
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501
GUESS & RUDD,
GEORGE LYLE
510 L ST, STE 700
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501
STATE PIPELINE OFFICE, LIBRARY
KATE MUNSON
411 W 4TH AVE, STE 2
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501
DEPT OF ENVIRON CONSERVATION,
DIV OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
JANICE ADAIR
555 CORDOVA STREET
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501
PRESTON GATES ELLIS LLP, LIBRARY
420 L ST STE 400
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501-1937
)
.
RUBICON PETROLEUM, LLC,
BRUCE I CLARDY
SIX PINE ROAD
COLORADO SPRINGS, CO 80906
US GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, LIBRARY
2255 N GEMINI DR
FLAGSTAFF, AZ 86001-1698
ANTONIO MADRID
POBOX 94625
PASADENA, CA 91109
SHIELDS LIBRARY, GOVT DOCS DEPT
UNIV OF CALIF
DAVIS, CA 95616
US EPA REGION 10,
THOR CUTLER OW-137
1200 SIXTH AVE
SEATTLE, WA 98101
DEPT OF REVENUE, OIL & GAS AUDIT
DENISE HAWES
550 W 7TH A V STE 570
ANCHORAGE, AK99501
DEPT OF REVENUE,
BEVERLY MARQUART
550 W 7TH A V STE 570
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501
DEPT OF REVENUE,
CHUCK LOGSTON
550 W 7TH AVE, SUITE 500
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501
DEPT OF REVENUE,
DAN DICKINSON, DIRECTOR
550 W 7TH AVE, SUITE 500
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501
ALASKA DEPT OF LAW,
ROBERT E MINTZ ASST ATTY GEN
1031 W 4TH AV STE 200
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501-1994
'Ji (> 2rl
{~~ ,;¡ - L!
GAFO,GREENPEACE
PAMELA MILLER
125 CHRISTENSEN DR. #2
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501-2101
DEPT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, DIV
OF OIL & GAS
BRUCE WEBB
550 W 7TH AVE, SUITE 800
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501-3560
DEPT OF NATURAL RESOURCES,
PUBLIC INFORMATION CTR
550 W 7TH AVE, SUITE 800
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501-3560
ALASKA JOURNAL OF COMMERCE,
ED BENNETT
2000 INTL AIRPORT W #A10
ANCHORAGE, AK 99502
N-I TUBULARS INC,
3301 C Street Ste 209
ANCHORAGE, AK 99503
YUKON PACIFIC CORP,
1400 W BENSON BLVD STE 525
ANCHORAGE, AK 99503
ANADRILL-SCHLUMBERGER,
3940 ARCTIC BLVD #300
ANCHORAGE, AK 99503-5711
. JAMES E EASON
8611 LEEPER CIRCLE
ANCHORAGE, AK 99504-4209
AMERICA/CANADIAN STRATIGRPH CO,
RON BROCKWAY
4800 KUPREANOF
ANCHORAGE, AK 99507
THOMAS R MARSHALL JR
1569 BIRCHWOOD ST
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508
).
DEPT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, DIV
OF OIL & GAS
TIM RYHERD
550 W 7th AVE STE 800
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501-3510
DEPT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, DIV
OIL & GAS
WILLIAM VAN DYKE
550 W 7TH AVE, SUITE 800
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501-3560
DEPT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, DIV
OF OIL & GAS
JULIE HOULE
550 W 7TH AVE, SUITE 800
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501-3560
AK JOURNAL OF COMMERCE, OIL &
INDUSTRY NEWS
ROSE RAGSDALE
2000 INTL AIRPORT RD W #A 10
ANCHORAGE, AK 99502
HDR ALASKA INC,
MARK DALTON
2525 C ST STE 305
ANCHORAGE, AK 99503
ANADARKO,
MARK HANLEY
3201 C STREET STE 603
ANCHORAGE, AK 99503
FINK ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTING,
INC.,
THOMAS FINK, PHD
6359 COLGATE DR.
ANCHORAGE, AK 99504-3305
US BUREAU OF LAND MNGMNT,
ANCHORAGE DIST OFC
DICK FOLAND
6881 ABBOTT LOOP RD
ANCHORAGE, AK 99507
BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT,
GREG NOBLE
~1ABBOTTLOOPROAD
ANCHORAGE, AK 99507
UOAl ANCHORAGE, INST OF SOCIAL
& ECON RESEARCH
TERESA HULL
3211 PROVIDENCE DR
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508
)
.
DEPT OF REVENUE, OIL & GAS AUDIT
FRANK PARR
550 W 7TH AVE STE 570
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501-3540
DEPT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, DIV
OF OIL & GAS
JIM STOUFFER
550 W 7TH AVE, SUITE 800
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501-3560
DNR, DIV OF OIL & GAS
JAMES B HAYNES NATURAL RESRCE
MGR
550 W 7TH AVE, SUITE 800
ANCHORAGE, AK 99501-3560
BRISTOL ENVIR AND ENG SERVICE,
MIKE TORPY
2000 W. INT'L AIRPORT RD #C-1
ANCHORAGE, AK 99502-1116
BAKER OIL TOOLS, ALASKA AREA
MGR
4710 BUS PK BLVD STE 36
ANCHORAGE, AK 99503
ALASKA OIL & GAS ASSOC,
JUDY BRADY
121 W FIREWEED LN STE 207
ANCHORAGE, AK 99503-2035
ARLEN EHM GEOL CONSL TNT
2420 FOXHALL DR
ANCHORAGE, AK 99504-3342
US BUREAU OF LAND MNGMNT,
ANCHORAGE DIST OFC
PETER J DITTON
6881 ABBOTT LOOP ROAD
ANCHORAGE, AK 99507
US BLM AK DIST OFC, GEOLOGIST
ARTHUR BANET
949 EAST 36TH AVE STE 308
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508
VECO ALASKA INC.,
CHUCK O'DONNELL
949 EAST 36TH AVENUE
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508
~Cf\NNE[:: JUN 2 9 200~~
).
TRADING BAY ENERGY CORP,
PAUL CRAIG
5432 NORTHERN LIGHTS BLVD
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508
US MIN MGMT SERV,
RICHARD PRENTKI
949 E 36TH AV
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508-4302
US MIN MGMT SERV, LIBRARY
949 E 36TH A V RM 603
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508-4363
JOHN MILLER
3445 FORDHAM DR
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508-4555
PHILLIPS ALASKA, LAND MANAGER
JIM RUUD
P.O. BOX 100360
ANCHORAGE, AK 99510
PHILLIPS ALASKA, LAND DEPT
JAMES WINEGARNER
POBOX 10036
ANCHORAGE, AK 99510-0360
PHILLIPS ALASKA,
JOANN GRUBER ATO 712
POBOX 100360
ANCHORAGE, AK 99510-0360
AL YESKA PIPELINE SERV CO,
PERRY A MARKLEY
1835 S BRAGAW - MS 575
ANCHORAGE, AK 99512
DAVID W. JOHNSTON
320 MARINER DR.
ANCHORAGE, AK 99515
GERALD GANOPOLE CONSULT GEOL
2536 ARLINGTON
ANCHORAGE, AK 99517-1303
US MIN MGMT SERV, RESOURCE
STUDIES AK OCS REGN
KIRK W SHERWOOD
949 E 36TH A V RM 603
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508-4302
GORDONJ.SEVERSON
3201 WESTMAR CIR
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508-4336
US MIN MGMT SERV,
FRANK MILLER
949 E 36TH A V STE 603
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508-4363
USGS - ALASKA SECTION, LIBRARY
4200 UNIVERSITY DR
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508-4667
ANCHORAGE TIMES,
BERT TARRANT
POBOX 100040
ANCHORAGE, AK 99510-0040
PHILLIPS ALASKA,
STEVE BENZLER ATO 1404
POBOX 100360
ANCHORAGE, AK 99510-0360
PETROLEUM INFO CORP,
KRISTEN NELSON
POBOX 102278
ANCHORAGE, AK 99510-2278
AL YESKA PIPELINE SERV CO, LEGAL
DEPT
1835 S BRAGAW
ANCHORAGE, AK 99512-0099
JWL ENGINEERING,
JEFF LIPSCOMB
9921 MAIN TREE DR.
ANCHORAGE, AK 99516-6510
DAVID CUSATO
600 W 76TH A V #508
ANCHORAGE, AK 99518
)
.
US MIN MGMT SERV, AK OCS
REGIONAL DIR
949 E 36TH AV RM 110
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508-4302
US MIN MGMT SERV, RESOURCE
EVAL
JIM SCHERR
949 E 36TH A V RM 603
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508-4363
REGIONAL SUPRVISOR, FIELD
OPERATNS, MMS
ALASKA OCS REGION
949 E 36TH A V STE 308
ANCHORAGE, AK 99508-4363
CIRI, LAND DEPT
POBOX 93330
ANCHORAGE, AK 99509-3330
PHILLIPS ALASKA,
MARK MAJOR A TO 1968
POBOX 100360
ANCHORAGE, AK 99510-0360
PHILLIPS ALASKA, LEGAL DEPT
MARK P WORCESTER
POBOX 100360
ANCHORAGE, AK 99510-0360
PHILLIPS ALASKA, KUP CENTRAL
WELLS ST TSTNG
WELL ENG TECH NSK 69
POBOX 196105
ANCHORAGE, AK 99510-6105
ANCHORAGE DAILY NEWS,
EDITORIAL PG EDTR
MICHAEL CAREY
POBOX 149001
ANCHORAGE, AK 99514
NORTHERN CONSULTING GROUP,
ROBERT BRITCH, P.E.
2454 TELEQUANA DR.
ANCHORAGE, AK 99517
ARMAND SPIELMAN
651 HILANDER CIRCLE
ANCHORAGE, AK 99518
~JUN 2 ~ 2D 04.
ASRC,
CONRAD BAGNE
301 ARCTIC SLOPE A V STE 300
ANCHORAGE,AK 99518
OPSTAD & ASSOC,
ERIK A OPSTAD PROF GEOL
POBOX 190754
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519
MARATHON OIL CO, OPERATIONS
SUPT
W.C. BARRON
POBOX 196168
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519-6168
UNOCAL,
KEVIN TABLER
POBOX 196247
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519-6247
BP EXPLORATION (ALASKA) INC,
PETE ZSELECZKY LAND MGR
POBOX 196612
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519-6612
BP EXPLORATION (ALASKA) INC,
SUE MILLER
POBOX 196612 M/S LR2-3
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519-6612
L G POST O&G LAND MGMT CONSULT
10510 Constitution Circle
EAGLE RIVER, AK 99577
DEPT OF NATURAL RESOURCES,
DGGS
JOHN REEDER
POBOX 772805
EAGLE RIVER, AK 99577-2805
PHILLIPS PETROLEUM CO, ALASKA
OPERATIONS MANAGER
J W KONST
P 0 DRAWER 66
KENAI, AK 99611
NANCY LORD
PO BOX 558
HOMER, AK 99623
.
HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERV,
MARK WEDMAN
6900 ARCTIC BLVD
ANCHORAGE, AK 99518-2146
JACK 0 HAKKILA
POBOX 190083
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519-0083
MARATHON OIL CO, LAND
BROCK RIDDLE
POBOX 196168
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519-6168
EXXONMOBIL PRODUCTION
COMPANY,
MARK P EVANS
PO BOX 196601
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519-6601
BP EXPLORATION (ALASKA) INC, INFO
RESOURCE CTR MB 3-2
POBOX 196612
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519-6612
AMSINALLEE CO INC,
WILLIAM 0 VALLEE PRES
PO BOX 243086
ANCHORAGE, AK 99524-3086
PINNACLE,
STEVE TYLER
20231 REVERE CIRCLE
EAGLE RIVER, AK 99577
COOK INLET KEEPER,
BOB SHA VELSON
PO BOX 3269
HOMER, AK 99603
DOCUMENT SERVICE CO,
JOHN PARKER
POBOX 1468
KENAI, AK 99611-1468
PENNY VADLA
PO BOX 467
NINILCHIK, AK 99639
.
TESORO ALASKA COMPANY,
PO BOX 196272
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519
ENSTAR NATURAL GAS CO,
PRESIDENT
TONY IZZO
POBOX 190288
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519-0288
UNOCAL,
POBOX 196247
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519-6247
BP EXPLORATION (ALASKA), INC.,
MARK BERLINGER MB 8-1
PO BOX 196612
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519-6612
BP EXPLORATION (ALASKA)INC,
MR. DAVIS, ESQ
POBOX 196612 MB 13-5
ANCHORAGE, AK99519-6612
D A PLA TI & ASSOC,
9852 LlTILE DIOMEDE CIR
EAGLE RIVER, AK 99577
JAMES RODERICK
PO BOX 770471
EAGLE RIVER, AK 99577-0471
RON DOLCH OK
POBOX 83
KENAI, AK 99611
KENAI PENINSULA BOROUGH,
ECONOMIC DEVEL DISTR
STAN STEADMAN
POBOX 3029
KENAI, AK 99611-3029
BELOWICH,
MICHAEL A BELOWICH
1125 SNOW HILL AVE
WASILLA, AK 99654-5751
'''''.t"' JU' N 9 Q ')OOl~
II:'C. f!. M." ~+.tt,-.) " .-. (,:' .i L. ,",
~ g.t~~r ~!:.""--" \. '
PACE,
SHEILA DICKSON
POBOX 2018
SOLDOTNA, AK 99669
VALDEZ PIONEER,
PO BOX 367
VALDEZ,AK 99686
UNIV OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS, PETR
DEVEL LAB
DR V A KAMATH
427 DUCKERING
FAIRBANKS, AK 99701
RICK WAGNER
POBOX 60868
FAIRBANKS, AK 99706
DEPT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, DIV
OF LAND
REG MGR NORTHERN REGION
3700 AIRPORT WAY
FAIRBANKS, AK 99709-4699
RICHARD FINEBERG
PO BOX 416
ESTER, AK 99725
SENATOR LOREN LEMAN
STATE CAPITOL RM 113
JUNEAU, AK 99801-1182
.
JAMES GIBBS
POBOX 1597
SOLDOTNA, AK 99669
AL YESKA PIPELINE SERVICE CO,
VALDEZ CORP AFFAIRS
SANDY MCCLINTOCK
POBOX 300 MS1701
VALDEZ, AK 99686
NICK STEPOVICH
543 2ND AVE
FAIRBANKS, AK 99701
FAIRBANKS DAILY NEWS-MINER,
KATE RIPLEY
POBOX 70710
FAIRBANKS, AK 99707
K&K RECYCL INC,
POBOX 58055
FAIRBANKS, AK 99711
UNIV OF ALASKA FBX, PETR DEVEL
LAB
SHIRISH PATIL
437 DICKERING
FAIRBANKS, AK 99775
DEPT OF ENVIRON CONSERV SPAR,
CHRIS PACE
410 WILLOUGHBY AV STE 105
JUNEAU, AK 99801-1795
.
KENAI NATL WILDLIFE REFUGE,
REFUGE MGR
POBOX 2139
SOLDOTNA, AK 99669-2139
VALDEZ VANGUARD, EDITOR
POBOX 98
VALDEZ, AK 99686-0098
COOK AND HAUGEBERG,
JAMES DIERINGER, JR.
119 NORTH CUSHMAN, STE 300
FAIRBANKS, AK 99701
C BURGLlN
POBOX131
FAIRBANKS, AK 99707
ASRC,
BILL THOMAS
POBOX 129
BARROW, AK 99723
UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FBKS, PETR
DEVEL LAB
DR AKANNILAWAL
POBOX 755880
FAIRBANKS, AK 99775-5880
"" " ,""¡.¡. ":" 'r"''i~" .UN"~? C\ 200 ~
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BP Exploration (Ala~"'dlln.
900 East Benson Boulevard'
Post Office Box 196612
Anchorage, Alaska 99519-6612
Telephone (907) 564 5111
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bp
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February 27,2002
DELIVERED BY HAND Z8. F~t.}
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Commissioners
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
333 West 7th Avenue, Suite 100
Anchorage, AK 99501
RE: Borealis Pool Rules And Area Injection Order Application
Dear Commissioners:
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Enclosed is the submission of Pool Rules and Area Injection Order Application
for the Borealis Oil Pool. We look forward to discussing this with you further. BP
Exploration (Alaska) Inc., in its capacity as Borealis Operator and Unit Operator,
respectfully requests that a hearing commence as early as possible in order to
gain approval of an Area Injection Order. Facilities to begin water flood
operations are expected to be available in March 2002.
BP requests, as operator, that those certain exhibits labeled "CONFIDENTIAL"
be treated as confidential in accordance with the provisions of
AS 31.05.035 and 20 AAC 25.537.
Please contact me (564-5143) or Frank Paskvan (564-5749) if you have any
questions or comments regarding this request.
Sincerely,
RECE\VED
~~~
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Gil Beuhler
GPB Satellites Team Leader
FES 2 8 ZOOZ
Alaska Oil &. Gas CÛl1S. commission
Anchorage
Attachments
CC: R. Smith (BP)
J. P. Johnson (PAl)
S. Wright (ChevronTexaco)
M. M. Vela (ExxonMobil)
P. White (Forest Oil)
fUN'» ()..; 20[!l~
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Borealis Pool Rules and Ar~ Inje8brðer Application
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February 27. 2002
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Borealis Pool Rules
Area Injection Order
, Application
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Borealis Pool Rules and llnj. Order Application
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February 27, 2002
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Table of Contents
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Geo logy. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 3
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Introduction .......................................... .................................................... ....................... 3
Stratigraphy............. .....'......... .......................................... ................ ....................... .........4
Ku paruk F ormati on Structure.......................................................................................... 7
Fluid Contacts ........................................................................................................... ...... 8
Pool Limits......... ................ ....... ........... ......... ................. ............... ........... ......... .............. 9
II. Reservoir Description and Development Planning .....11
Rock and. Fluid Properties. ......... ................ ................................................................... 11
Hydrocarbons in Place.................................................................................. ........... ..... 13
Reservoir Performance.................................................................................................. 13
Development Planning ..... ........ ........... ....... ............. ........... ........... ........ ............... ......... 14
Development Options............................................................................... ..................... 15
Development Plan..... ....... ...... ................... ..................... ...... .................... .... ..... ............ 16
Reservoir Management Strategy................................................................................... 17
III. F acili ti es .................................................................... 18
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General Overview......................................................................................................... 18
Drill Pads and Roads.. ............ .......... .............. ............................................................... 18
Pad Facilities and Operations........................................................................................ 19
Gathering Center ................... .................. ................................................. ................. .... 19
IV . Well Operations......................................................... 21
Drilling and Well Design................................................ ....................................... ....... 21
Reservoir Surveillance Program................................................................... ....... .......... 26
V. Production Allocation.... ............................................. 27
VI. Area Injection Operations .........................................28
VII. Proposed Borealis Pool Rules .................................. 33
VIII. Proposed Area Injection Order ............................... 36
IX. List of Exhibits .......................................................... 38
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Borealis Pool Rules and Area Inj8 Order Application
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I. Geology
Introduction
The area for which the Borealis Pool Rules are proposed is located on Alaska's North
Slope, as illustrated in Exhibit I-I. The reservoir interval for the Borealis Pool is the
Kuparuk River Formation. The Kuparuk River Formation within this area has substantial
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geological similarities, and common drilling and reservoir development issues. Hereafter,
this application will refer to the Borealis Pool to include all the hydrocarbon bearing
sands within the Kuparuk River Formation within the described area.
The Borealis Pool was discovered in 1969 by the West Kuparuk State #1 well (also
identified as the W Kup 3-11-11) that logged and tested hydrocarbons in the Borealis
Pool. The Borealis Pool overlies the Prudhoe Bay Unit (PBU) Sadlerochit Group
reservoirs in the vicinity of L and V Pads. As shown in Exhibit 1-2, the top of the
Borealis structure crests at 6200' true vertical depth subsea (tvdss). The deepest
interpreted oil-water contact (OWC) is at 6725' (tvdss) in the V-100 well.
Two dedicated appraisal wells, the L-l 00 (originally designated as NWE 1-01 a), and
L-101 (originally designated as NWE 1-02), both drilled in 1998, defined contacts along
the western and central portions of the Borealis Pool. The V -100 well and the L-116,
L-II0, L-114, L-107, L-117i and L-115i wells are more recent Kuparuk River Formation
penetrations in this area. A number of PBU Sag River/Ivishak development wells also
penetrated the overlying Kuparuk River Formation.
Exhibits 1-3A and 1-3B show the location of the proposed area for the Borealis Pool
Rules and the Borealis Participating Area (BPA), respectively. As noted above, the
proposed Borealis Pool area is intended to encompass any area within the far western part
of the Prudhoe Bay Unit with Kuparuk sands development potential.
A portion of the proposed Borealis Pool Rules area is currently subject to Conservation
Order 98-A and a portion is subject to Conservation Order No. 349A. It will be
necessary to remove the area encompassed by the Borealis Pool from the affected areas
of these two orders. With regard Conservation Order 98-A, the Borealis Owners support
its repeal. The geographic scope of that order has been progressively diminished over the
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Borealis Pool Rules and Area Inje80rder Application
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February 27, 2002
31 years since it was issued and statewide rules provide appropriately for anyfuture wells
in the area.
Stratigraphy
The productive interval of the Borealis Pool is the Kuparuk River Formation, informally
referred to as the Kuparuk Formation. This formation was deposited during the Early
Cretaceous geologic time period, between 120 and 145 million years before present.
Exhibit 1-4 shows a portion of the open-hole wire line logs from the West Kuparuk State
#1 well. This type log illustrates the stratigraphic definition of the Borealis Pool. The
log is scaled in true vertical depth subsea and also has a measured depth (md) track. In
the West Kuparuk State #1 well, the top of the Kuparuk Formation occurs at 6466' tvdss
(6534' md) and the base occurs at6882' tvdss (6952' md).
The Kuparuk Formation was deposited as mid to lower marine shoreface sediments, and
is composed of very fine to medium grained quartz-rich sandstone, which is interbedded
with siltstone and mudstone. The sandstones typically have higher resistivity (5-50
ohm-meters) than the surrounding lithologic units. The Kuparuk Formation base is
bounded by the Early Cretaceous-age Miluveach Formation and is distinguished by a
change in lithology and conventional electric log character. The Miluveach Formation is
shale with low resistivity (1 to 3 ohm-meters). The Kuparuk Formation top in the
Borealis Pool is defined by its contact with the Early Cretaceous Kalubik Formation. The
Kalubik Formation is a dark gray shale with a Gamma Ray log signature of 80 to 135
API units, and is distinguished from the Kuparuk River Formation both by a change in
lithology and conventional electric log character.
The Kuparuk Formation in the Borealis Pool is stratigraphically complex and is
characterized by multiple unconformities, changes in thickness and sedimentary facies,
and local diagenetic cementation. As shown on the type log in Exhibit 1-4, the Kuparuk
Formation is divided into three stratigraphic intervals, from oldest to youngest, the A, B,
and C intervals, with the A and C intervals divided into a number of sub-intervals. An
overlying unit, called the Kuparuk D Shale, is locally present in some areas of the
Borealis Pool.
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Borealis Pool Rules and Area Inje80rder Application
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February 27. 2002
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Two unconformities affect Kuparuk thickness and stratigraphy at Borealis. The Lower
Cretaceous Unconformity (LCU) and the C-4B/C-4A Intra-Formational Unconformity.
The LCU has erosional topography and truncates downward and dips to th~ east where it
successively removes the Kuparuk Band Kuparuk A intervals. The C-4B/C-4A Intra-
Formational Unconformity also truncates downward to the south and east progressively
removing the C-4A, C-3B, C-3A, C-2, and C-l sub-intervals before merging with the
LCU east of Borealis.
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The Kuparuk A and B units have a distinctly different stratigraphic thickness trend than
the Kuparuk C units. The Kuparuk A unit maintains a nearly uniform thickness
throughout the proposed Borealis Participating Area, suggesting that its deposition pre-
dates significant fault movement. In contrast, the thickness, lithofacies, and diagenesis of
the C units are variable and have been influenced by differential erosion and variable
diagenetic fluid effects. As a result of these processes, the entire Kuparuk C interval
thins south and southeastward and reservoir quality varies laterally and vertically.
The lower Kuparuk A interval contains two reservoir quality sub-intervals; the A-4 and
A-5 sand units, which are approximately 30' and 20' thick, respectively. In structurally
higher portions of the field, where the A sands are above the oil-water contact, the A sand
units are potentially oil-bearing and productive. The A-5 sand appears to be higher
quality reservoir than the A-4 sand.
The overlying Kuparuk B interval is dominated by siltstone and sandy mudstone with
numerous discontinuous thin sandstone lenses up to l' in thickness. The Kuparuk B is
considered non-reservoir within the Borealis Pool.
The uppermost unit, the Kuparuk C interval, contains the primary reservoir sands of the
Borealis Pool. The thickness of the Kuparuk C sands is variable and ranges from 70' at
the northern reservoir truncation, to 185' in the area of the West Kuparuk State #1 well in
the central portion of the Borealis Reservoir. The Kuparuk C thins to 50' in the Z Pad
area, southeast of L Pad, and eventually thins or truncates to zero to the south and east of
Z Pad. The lithology of this upper unit is variable, consisting of interbedded very fine-
grained to medium-grained sandstone with minor amounts of muddy siltstone and sandy-
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Borealis Pool Rules and Area Inj.order Application
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February 27. 2002
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silty mudstone. The Kuparuk C sands are generally very quartzose and moderately
sorted. The Kuparuk C interval is intensely bioturbated, contributing to the
heterogeneous nature of the reservoir.
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The Kuparuk C is further subdivided into the following sub-intervals from oldest to
youngest: C-1, C-2, C-3A, C-3B, C-4A, and C-4B. The C-1 overlies the Lower
Cretaceous Unconformity. The Kuparuk C-1 and C-4B sub-intervals are coarser grained
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and contain variable amounts of glauconite and diagenetic siderite. The porosity,
permeability, and productivity of the Kuparuk sands are reduced with increases in clay
volume, compaction, and cementation. The total clay volume in the Kuparuk C sands is
composed of roughly equal amounts of illite, kaolinite and mixed-layer illite/smectite. Of
the three clay types present, kaolinite is the most susceptible to formation damage;
however, the relatively low volume of kaolinite minimizes the potential for migration of
fines. Effective waterfloods have been established in the Kuparuk formation in several
analogous fields.
The C-l is the coarsest grained sub-interval. It is a well-sorted medium-grained
sandstone with occasional coarse and very-coarse grains. The C-l has a fairly uniform
-,
thickness of 15' to 20' except to the southeast where it thins due to onlap .onto the
Prudhoe High. The upper portion of the C-l sub-interval gradationally fines upward into
the C-2 sub-interval.
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The C-2 sub-interval is the finest grained unit of the Kuparuk C interval and is generally
considered non-reservoir. In the western portion of the Borealis Pool, it is dominated by
silty mudstone with occasional very fine-grained sand laminations and interbeds. In the
southeastern part of Borealis, the C-2 lithology transitions to very fine-grained muddy-
silty sandstone, indicating a lateral facies change from northwest to southeast. The C-2
interval has a somewhat uniform thickness of 25' to 40' in the central part of the field,
however it thins to the southeast and is eventually truncated by the C-4B/C-4A Intra-
Fonnational Unconformity in the vicinity of Z Pad.
The C-3A sub-interval is composed of coarsening upward sandstone beds interbedded
with silty mudstone. The sandstone beds range from l' to 2' thick to 10' thick with silty,
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February 27. 2002
Borealis Pool Rules and Area Inj8 Order Application
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very fine-grained sand at the base; thicker intervals tend towards fine-grained sand at the
top. The mudstone interbeds display lateral facies variation, similar to the underlying
C-2 sub-interval, in that they coarsen into silty very fine-grained sandstone to the south
and southeast. The overlying C-3B sub-interval is distinguishable from the underlying C-
3A sub-interval; as the C-3B sandstones are more amalgamated and the mudstone
interbeds are not present.
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The C-4A sub-interval continues the coarsening upward trend from fine-grained
sandstone at the base to medium-grained sandstone toward the top. Due to the relatively
coarse grain size and low volume of clay matrix, the C-4A sub-interval has the highest
net to gross and reservoir quality in the Kuparuk Formation in the Borealis Pool. area.
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The C-4A and C-4B sub-intervals are separated by an intra-formational unconformity
that marks the end of the coarsening upward trend. The C-4B Unconformity is a
disconformity in the northern area of the pool. However, it truncates downward through
the stratigraphic section in the southern and eastern portion of the Borealis Pool, where it
eventually merges with the Lower Cretaceous Unconformity. The top portion of the
C-4B is a fining upward sequence grading into the overlying Kuparuk D or Kalubik
Formation. Total C-4 interval thickness varies due to erosional truncation of the C-4A by
the C-4B Unconformity. The interval is thickest in the L Pad area where total C-4
thickness exceeds 50 feet. The C-4A interval thins southeastward and is eventually
truncated near the V-I 00 well.
Kuparuk Formation Structure
Exhibit 1-2 is a top Kuparuk Formation structure map with a contour interval of 25 feet.
The Kuparuk formation structure containing the proven and potential hydrocarbon
accumulations within the proposed Borealis Pool is essentially a northwest-southeast
trending antiform, created by basement-involved northwest-southeast trending faults that
are intersected by a younger set of north-south striking faults. The northwest trending
faults were active during deposition of the lower Kuparuk C (C-1), but do not appear to
have been contemporaneous with Upper Kuparuk C (C-2 to C-4) deposition. Both sets of
faults are extensional (normal) and in echelon, resulting in a series of intersecting relay
ramps. The northwest trending faults that bound the field are not completely exposed at
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Borealis Pool Rules and Area Inje80rder Application
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February 27. 2002
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the top Kuparuk horizon, but are more evident at the LCU and older horizons. The
intersection of the fault sets has resulted in a number of potentially isolated compartments
within the field.
The southeastern limit of ~he Kuparuk Formation is coincident with the Prudhoe High, a
large basement-involved structural uplift that underlies the Prudhoe Bay field (Exhibit
1-2). Early Cretaceous and older sediments, including the Kuparuk Formation, lapped
over this structural high, and were later uplifted and subsequently beveled off by
unconformities. The erosional truncation is orthogonal to the northwestern orientation of
the overall structural ridge.
Exhibit 1-5 is a northwest-southeast oriented structural cross-section along the axis of the
Borealis structure (see Exhibit 1-2 for location). This cross-section illustrates the effect of
north-south oriented faulting as well as the eastern truncation of the Borealis Pool by the
three unconformities. Exhibit 1-6 is a strike-oriented seismic traverse at the same
northwest-southeast location as the cross section (see Exhibit 1-2 for location). This
exhibit shows the overlying and underlying stratigraphy as well as the fault complexity of
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the area. Exhibit 1-7 is a dip-oriented seismic traverse from southwest to northeast (see
Exhibit 1-2 for location). It shows a cross view of the structural ridge that forms the
Borealis Pool and also illustrates how fault complexity varies at different stratigraphic
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horizons.
Fluid Contacts
Exhibit 1-8 shows the interpreted oil-water contacts (OWCs) in the Borealis Pool. There
is currently no evidence of free gas accumulation in Borealis. OWCs are expressed as
oil-down-to (ODT) and water-up-to (WUT) because precise OWCs cannot be easily
determined from logs in the Kuparuk interval. The estimated OWC for the Borealis Pool
is 6668' tvdss based on the averages from the ODT and WUT information. Recent work
has determined OWCs from free water level (FWL) modeling. Based on modeling, the
OWC in the L Pad wells is approximately 6625' tvdss, while FWL analyses in the V-lOO
and Z-lOl wells indicate an OWC at approximately 6725' tvdss. These data suggest
either a 100' range of OWC uncertainty or compartmentalization of the Borealis fault
blocks with a southeastward deepening of the OWC across the Borealis area. Production
~ ¡,[' -- f\ ~ a r a ~~ -
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Borealis Pool Rules and Area Inje&rder Application
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February 27. 2002
data and OWCs from Milne Point and Kuparuk fields show examples of both sealing and
non-sealing (transmissive) faults, with no clear indication of a single major control such
as juxtaposition, orientation or direction of current maximum stress. Fault seal studies in
Borealis using shale gouge ratio and stratigraphic juxtaposition indicate that faults with
throw on the order of 125 ft. or greater have a higher probability of sealing, whereas
faults with less than approximately 50 ft. of throw have high potential for transmissivity
due to sand-on-sand juxtaposition. Faults within the range of 50 to 150 ft. are more
uncertain. Each fault block in Borealis must therefore be evaluated as a separate case
using all available data.
The Borealis development involves extensive collection and utilization of initial static
and wireline pressure survey data within individual fault blocks. This will allow
monitoring of initial reservoir conditions present in each well and will help to understand
potential communication of fluids across faults. These data will be used in ongoing
planning and placement of future injectors and producers.
Pool Limits
The trap for oil and gas in the Borealis Pool is created by a combination of structural and
stratigraphic features. The accumulation is bounded to the southwest by both a series of
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NW and N-S trending faults and the position of the OWC. The faults most likely seal
where the reservoir is juxtaposed against impermeable shales of the overlying Kalubik
Formation and HRZ Shale. To the northeast, the pool limit is defined by both the down-
dip intersection of the top of reservoir with the oil-water contact and a series of N-S
faults. To the southeast, the reservoir is truncated by the C-4B Unconformity and onlap
onto the Prudhoe High, while to the northeast, increasing fines degrade the primary
reservoir sand units to the point of being non-reservoir.
The boundary of the Borealis PAis within the proposed boundary of the Borealis Pool.
Exhibits 1-9A through 1-9E are gross isopach thickness maps of selected sub-units of the
Borealis Pool with a contour interval of 5'. Exhibits I-I0A through I-I0E are net
hydrocarbon pore foot (NOPF) maps of the Borealis Pool with a contour interval of 1',
except for I-IDE that has a contour interval of 0.5'. Wells annotated in blue on the
exhibits were drilled after the mapping and contouring was completed. The NOPF maps
9/38
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February 27. 2002
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are generated by limiting the gross sand map at the OWC and multiplying that by the
mapped net-to-gross ratio, porosity and oil saturation. These maps are interpretive and
are subject to revision as new well data becomes available.
The C-4B NOPF map (Ex~ibit I-lOA) is shaded to indicate an area of greater uncertainty
around Z Pad due to the presence of a thick (approximately 25') layer of pore filling
siderite in the C-4B interval. The siderite was observed in core from the Z-lOl well and
sidewall cores from the Z-35 well. The presence of siderite is considered to be the reason
the Z-101 did not produce from the Kuparuk C sand, even after being hydraulically
fracture stimulated. These well results call into question the net pay criteria used for the
Z Pad area, and is yet to be resolved.
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February 27, 2002
II. Reservoir Description and Development Planning
Rock and Fluid Properties
The reservoir description for the Borealis Pool is developed from the Borealis Log
Model. The Geolog Multimin software is used as the porosity/lithology solver and is
based on density, neutron, and sonic porosity logs or density and neutron logs if a sonic
log is not available. Quality control procedures include normalization of the gamma ray,
density and neutron logs. The Waxman-Smits correlation is used to model water
saturations. Results from the log model are calibrated with core data from wells in the
Borealis Pool and the nearby Aurora Pool. Core calibration data include porosity,
permeability, lithologic descriptions, X-Ray diffraction and point count data.
Supplemental core data were analyzed from wells in the eastern portion of the Kuparuk
River Unit (KRU). Wells with logs or core in the Kuparuk interval in the Borealis area
are shown in Exhibit IT-I.
Porosity and Permeability
Porosity and permeability measurements were based upon routine core analysis data (air
permeability under net overburden constraining pressure with Klinkenberg liquid
permeability correction) from wells with Kuparuk core including S-16, S-04, S-104,
Beechey Point State #1, NWE 1-01, L-I0l and NWE 2-01. The ratio of vertical to
horizontal permeability (kv/kh) was 0.005 per 20' interval, based on the harmonic
average of routine core data in NWE 1-01. Typical single plug kv/kh ratios average 0.5
and range from 0.04 to 1.5. Exhibit IT-2 shows values for porosity and permeability by
zone that were used in the reservoir simulation.
Net Pay
Net pay was determined from the following criteria: minimum porosity of 15%,
Vclay < 28%, and Vglauconite < 40%. If the volume of siderite exceeded 30%, the net
pay was discounted by a factor of 50%. Exhibit II-2 shows gross thickness by zone
based on marker picks and net pay based on the Borealis Log Model criteria. The 15%
porosity cut off corresponds to approximately 1 md of permeability and what could
reasonably be expected to be reservoir. Exhibit II-3 shows a cross plot of permeability
vs. porosity.
SCANNED J~Jrq '» f,,' 2'0[1,lJ,
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Borealis Pool Rules and Area Injearder Application
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February 27. 2002
Water Saturation
Water saturations for the Borealis reservoir model were derived using mercury. injection
capillary pressure analyses from NWE 1-01 and L-I0l core plugs. The distribution of
the data was characterized using a Leverett J-function. The J-function was then used to
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initialize the Borealis reservoir model resulting in the initial water saturation values
shown in Exhibit ll-2.
Relative Permeability
Relative permeability curves for Borealis were determined by comparison to analog
reservoirs on the North Slope. Pt. McIntyre rock type 8 relative permeability curves were
selected on the basis of porosity and permeability similarities. The relative permeability
curves employed in the Borealis reservoir model are shown in Exhibit ll-4.
Initial Pressure & Temperature
Based on pressure data from V-I 00, the initial reservoir pressure is estimated at 3439 psia
at the reservoir datum of. 6600' tvdss. The reservoir temperature is 158 degrees
Fahrenheit at this datum. Additional reservoir pressure measurement data are shown in
Exhibit ll-5.
Fluid PVT Data
The reservoir fluid PVT studies conducted on Well V-I 00 crude oil from down hole
MDT samples are considered the most representative for the Borealis Pool. The reservoir
pressure was 3442 psia at 6610' tvdss with a temperature of 151 degrees Fahrenheit.
The API gravity was 24.10 with a solution gas oil ratio (GaR) of 457 scf/stbo. The
fonnation volume factor was 1.23 RVB/STB and the oil viscosity was 2.97 centipoise at
reservoir pressure and temperature.
Other PVT samples include L-I01 (formerly NWE 1-02) surface samples and L-117
downhole MDT samples. Exhibit ll-6 shows these sample results in comparison with
V-I00. The L-I0 1 surface sample bubble point is not a measured value; it is based on
analogy to eastern Kuparuk River Unit oil bubble points cOITelated with API gravity and
GOR. The L-117 sample PVT analysis is not complete.
Initial well tests from L Pad wells have shown API Oil gravities ranging from 25.6 to
27.5 degrees. Details of these well tests and initial well pressure data are in Exhibit TI-7.
5Ci\NNE[; JUN 2 ~ 20D~7
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February 27. 2002
Exhibit II-8 shows a summary of the fluid properties for the Borealis Pool. Exhibit II-9
contains a listing of PVT properties as a function of pressure.
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Hydrocarbons in Place
Estimates of hydrocarbons in place for the Borealis Pool reflect current well control,
stratigraphic and structural interpretation, and rock and fluid properties. The current
estimate of original oil in place (OOIP) in the Borealis Participating Area ranges between
195 million stbo and 277 million stbo primarily due to uncertainty in the oil-water contact
(OW C) and reservoir net pay interval thickness. Associated formation gas in place
ranges from 85 to 125 billion scf. There are no indications of a free gas column in the
Borealis Pool.
Reservoir Performance
Well Performance
A summary of well tests in and near to the Borealis Pool Rules area is included as Exhibit
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11-10. The West Kuparuk State #1 well tested the Kuparuk Formation for six hours in
January 1970, producing at 2200 bopd with a +3.7 skin in an unstimulated drill stem test
with a 2200 psi flowing bottom hole pressure. Testing in the Kuparuk State 7-11-12,
So Cal 33-29E, and Texaco Prudhoe 1 wells failed to produce oil from the Kuparuk
Formation. In 1998, Well L-101 (former NWE 1-02) with a small (5700#) propped
hydraulic frac job in the C-3B and unstimulated C-1 perforations produced 100 to 200
bopd during a 2 day test period.
Exhibit II-10 does not include appraisal well V-100 and Z-101 results. Testing of
appraisal Well Z-101 in the C-sands with a 33,000# propped hydraulic frac job failed to
produce at a sustained rate. Perforating and testing with the A-sands also open is
underway with initial test results shown in Exhibit II-7 and recent well test results shown
in Exhibit II-7 A. Well V-I 00 should be tested when V Pad facilities are commissioned in
the first quarter of 2002.
Six development wells have been tested in the Kuparuk Formation: L-100, L-10 1, L-1 07,
L-110, L-114 and L-116 at rates of 3815, 4836,5135,5134,5481, and 5343 bopd,
respectively. Additional details of these tests are shown in Exhibit II-7. These are
13/38
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February 27, 2002
S-shaped conventional wells with propped hydraulic fractures. These well locations are
shown in Exhibit ll-l.
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Aquifer Influx
The aquifer to the northeast of Borealis could provide pressure support during field
development. Early production data from the flanks of the field will be evaluated to
determine the extent of pressure support.. Current modeling efforts both with and without
aquifer pore volume do not significantly change injector requirements or location. As
production data become available this assessment will continue to be evaluated.
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Gas Coning I Under-Running
There are no indications of a free gas column in the Borealis Pool, so coning or under-run
mechanisms are not anticipated.
Development Planning
A reservoir model of the Borealis Pool was constructed to evaluate development options,
investigate reservoir management practices, and generate rate profiles.
Reservoir Model Construction
A fine scale three-dimensional geologic model of Borealis was constructed based on
detailed stratigraphic and structural interpretation. This reservoir model is a three-
dimensional, three-phase, black oil simulator. The model area encompasses the proposed
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Borealis Pool area. The model has 400' by 400' (3.7 acre) cells. The reservoir model is
defined vertically with six layers with a nominal thickness of 20' and ranging from 6' to
46' thick. Exhibit ll-2 shows the correspondence of model layers to geologic zones and
summarizes average physical properties for each model layer. Faults and stratigraphic
juxtaposition are honored in the model through the use of comer point geometry and non-
local grid connections.
Water saturations in the reservoir model were established by capillary pressure
equilibrium using a Leverett J-Curve based upon Borealis core mercury injection
capillary pressure data. The oil-water contact (OWC) in reservoir quality rock is
nominally 25' above the free water level (FWL) that is input to initialize the model; a
6650' tvdss FWL in northern L Pad and 6750' tvdss FWL in southern L Pad and V Pad
correspond to a 6625' and 6725' OWC, respectively.
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February 27. 2002
Development Options
Development options evaluated for the Borealis Participating
depletion and waterflood with a miscible gas flood also analyzed.
Area include prImary
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Primary Recovery
The primary recovery mechanism was a combination of solution gas drive. and aquifer
support. Model results indicate that primary depletion would recover approximately 13%
of the OOIP. Exhibit 11-11 shows production and recovery profiles for primary depletion.
Under primary depletion, the Borealis Participating Area experiences a decline in
reservoir pressure that falls below 2500 psig by year 2007. Annualized production rate
peaks above 15,000 bopd in 2002 and falls to 2,000 bopd by the year 2010.
Waterflood
Waterflood has been identified as the preferred development option for Borealis.
Borealis Participating Area development is anticipated to include between twenty (20) to
fifty (50) production and injection wells. The reservoir simulation of waterflood reached
a recovery of 23% of the Borealis Participating Area OOIP with 0.47 hydrocarbon pore
volume injected (HCPVI). Exhibit 11-12 shows production and recovery profiles for a
Borealis waterflood development. Annualized production rate peaks at 13,000 bopd in
2002, slightly lower than the primary recovery case because a number of wells are in
water injection service, but production remains above 5,000 bopd though the year 2010
with a maximum water injection rate of over 20,000 bwpd.
Reservoir modeling indicates that Borealis can be produced under primary production for
eighteen months with pre-production of planned injectors without reducing ultimate field
recovery. Exhibit 11-13 shows the field recovery impacts with deferred water injection
startup. These cases were initialized with different oil bubble point pressures to address
the bubble point uncertainty range indicated in Exhibit II-6 and discussed in the Fluid
PVT Data section.
Waterflood development has been modeled using 2800-psi surface injection pressure,
which shows no breakdown of the confining strata above or below the Kuparuk
fonnation. Facility modifications are underway to increase the deliverability and
pressure of the produced water system from GC- 2. The primary work is a letdown
15/38
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February 27. 2002
station in the GC that will boost available pressure and fluid handling efficiency.
Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)
Preliminary analysis indicates the potential for miscible gas flood in the Borealis
accumulation. Early screening indicates approximately 5% incremental oil recove~y.
Further evaluations need to be performed to determine the impact on total recovery.
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Development Plan
Borealis development plans include approximately twenty (20) to fifty (50) production
and injection wells within the proposed Borealis Participating Area (BP A). Development
drilling commenced July 2, 2001. Production commenced November 6, 200l.
Development will take place from L Pad and V Pad. The southernmost Borealis wells
may be drilled and produced from Z Pad.
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L Pad was originally an ice pad used to drill appraisal wells L-100 (formerly
NWE 1-01A) and L-101 (formerly NWE 1-02) in the first half of 1998. Appraisal well
V-100 was drilled in 2001 from V Pad to evaluate reservoir potential in the eastern and
south-central region of the proposed BP A. These wells will be used as part of the
planned development. Appraisal well Z-101 was drilled in December 2000 to evaluate
acreage south of the proposed BP A.
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Development plans include drilling a series of production and injection wells beginning
at L Pad then moving to V Pad. Each producing well may be stimulated, if necessary,
with a propped hydraulic fracture. Water injection is expected to commence once a
series of injectors, the injection pipeline, and manifold construction are completed, and
approvals to inject are received. Development drilling likely will continue for a number
of years. Borealis Owners will evaluate optimal well count, the number and the location
of producers and injectors as development of the reservoir continues.
Well Spacing
Pattern spacing will be irregular with well locations determined considering local faulting
and reservoir stratigraphy. The Borealis Pool may utilize conventional and horizontal
wells nominally spaced at 160 acres per well in irregular patterns. Well spacing may be
less than 80 acres per well with wells placed within the same quarter section but on
opposite sides of faults. Future infill or peripheral drilling will be evaluated based on
16/38
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production performance and surveillance data. To allow for flexibility in developing the
Borealis Pool, a minimum well spacing of 40 acres is requested.
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Reservoir Management Strategy
Pressure support prior to waterflood start-up will be provided from solution gas drive and
aquifer support. Once water injection begins, the voidage replacement ratio (VRR) will
exceed 1.0 to restore reservoir pressure. Once the reservoir pressure has been restored, a
balanced VRR will be maintained.
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The objective of the reservoir management strategy for the Borealis Pool is to operate in
a manner that will achieve the maximum ultimate recovery consistent with good oil field
engineering practices. To accomplish this objective, reservoir management is approached
as a dynamic process. The initial strategy is derived from model studies and limited well
test information. Development well results and reservoir surveillance data will increase
knowledge and improve predictive capabilities resulting in adjustments to the initial
strategy. The reservoir management strategy for the Borealis Pool will continue to be
evaluated throughout reservoir life.
Reservoir Performance Conclusions
Reservoir simulation supports implementation of a waterflood in the Borealis Pool.
Development will take place with the drilling of producer-injector combinations in
irregular patterns determined considering local faulting. Peak annualized production is
expected to be between 10,000 and 15,000 bopd. Peak water injection is expected to be
between 20,000 and 40,000 bwpd. It is requested that the Operator be allowed to
determine the field off-take rate based upon sound reservoir management practices.
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February 27. 2002
III. Facilities
General Overview
Borealis wells will be drilled from existing L, V and possibly Z pads. Borealis fluids will
be commingled with Prudhoe Bay Unit Initial Participating Area (IP A) fluids on the
surface to maximize use of existing IP A infrastructure, minimize environmental impacts
and reduce costs to help maximize recovery. New pipelines (24" Production, 12" water
injection, and 8" gas lift) have been installed for development of the Borealis reservoir.
L and V Pad production will flow to the Eileen-West End (EWE) junction, joining Z Pad
and W Pad production, then flowing to Gathering Center 2 (GC-2) for processing and
delivery to Pump Station 1. Injection water and gas lift gas lines will be extended from Z
Pad to L and V Pads.
Exhibit llI-l is a drill pad layout diagram of the facilities and wellhead locations at L
Pad. ExhibitsllI-2 and 1II-3 are similar diagrams for V Pad and Z Pad. Exhibit IIl-4 is
an area map showing locations of the pad facilities, roads, and pipelines.
The GC-2 production facilities to be used include separating and processing equipment,
inlet manifold and related piping, flare system, and on-site water disposal. IP A field
facilities that will be used include a 24"/30" low-pressure large diameter flowline, an 8"
gas lift supply line, and a 12" water injection supply line. A miscible injection (MI)
supply line could be installed from Z Pad to L and V Pads for future enhanced oil
recovery (EOR) applications. The oil sales line from GC-2 to Pump Station 1 and
existing power distribution and generation facilities will be utilized.
Drill Pads and Roads
L and V Pads have been chosen for the surface locations of Borealis Participating Area
wells to reach the expected extent of the reservoir while minimizing new gravel
placement, minimizing well step out and allowing the use of existing facilities. A
Borealis area map showing the drill pads is shown in Exhibit ill-4. Roads and access
work are complete to L and V Pads. Additional Borealis Pool development could involve
drilling from Z Pad and, potentially, a new pad.
SCf\NNEO JUN 2 9 2004
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Pad Facilities and Operations
A production and injection manifold capable of accommodating up to 24 new Borealis
wells has been built, placed, and is in use on L Pad. A similar manifold is being placed at
V Pad and is expected to be in service in the first quarter of 2002. Borealis is currently
producing from wells on L Pad.
Water for watertlood operations will be obtained from the existing 12" water injection
supply line near Z Pad that has been extended. to L and V Pads. Estimates indicate the
line is sufficient to deliver water to Borealis injection wells at a rate of 40,000 bpd and a
pressure up to 2800 psig. Should water injection pressures prove insufficient, injection
pressure can be boosted locally; an upgrade to the existing power system would be
necessary along with the installation of local water injection booster pump(s).
Artificial lift gas will be obtained from the Borealis 8" gas lift supply line that is tied-in
to the, Prudhoe Bay Initial Participating Area (IP A) system near Z Pad. Preliminary
estimates indicate that the line is sufficient to deliver gas to Borealis production wells at a
rate of 80 mmscfpd and a pressure of approximately 1800 psig.
Adjustments to production chokes will be performed manually by a pad operator. The
automatic well safety systems and the pad emergency shutdown system can be triggered
either manually or automatically. All producers will have actuated divert valves to allow
switching from the production to the test header remotely. Gas lift chokes are also
actuated to allow remote adjustment of gas lift rate.
Production allocation is addressed in Section V.
Well pad data gathering will be performed both manually and automatically. The data
gathering system (SCADA) will be expanded to accommodate the Borealis wells and
drill pad equipment. The SCADA system will continuously monitor the flowing status,
pressures, and temperature of the producing wells. These data will be under the well pad
operator's supervision through his monitoring station.
Gathering Center
No modifications to the GC-2 production system will be required to process Borealis
19/38
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February 27, 2002
production. GC-2 was built to process a nominal oil rate of 400 mbopd, gas rate of 320
mmscfpd (modifications have increased this to J ,200 mmscfpd) and a nominal produced
water rate of 280 mbwpd. Production, including that from Borealis, is not expected to
exceed existing GC-2 capacity.
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A water injection pressure control station may be added to GC-2 to maximize the
available water injection pressure.
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IV. Well Operations
Existing Wells
Over the years, a number of exploration/appraisal wells and Prudhoe Bay Unit wells that
targeted the deeper Ivishak production have been drilled and logged the Borealis Kuparuk
Formation. However, only the recently-drilled L-100 (formerly NWE 1-01A), L-101
(formerly NWE 1-02), L-107, L-110, L-114, L-116, V-100 and Z-101 wells and planned
injectors L-115i and L-117i are currently completed in the Borealis Pool. These well
locations are shown in Exhibit II-I.
The Borealis Pool is currently producing from six L Pad producers (L-100, L-1 01, L-1 07,
L-110, L-114, and L-116); recent well test data are shown in Exhibit 11-7. Two L Pad
injectors have been drilled and completed and should be available to begin water
injection upon approval of an Area Injection Order. Well V-I 00 is expected to begin
production in the first quarter of 2002 with commissioning of the V Pad facilities.
Southeast of the proposed Borealis Participating Area, Well Z-l 0 1 is testing producibility
of the Kuparuk Formation C and A sands.
Drilling and Well Design
Borealis development wells will be directionally drilled utilizing drilling procedures, well
designs, and casing and cementing programs similar to those currently used in the
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Prudhoe Bay Unit and other North Slope fields. A 16" or 20" conductor casing will be
set 80' to 120' below pad level and cemented to surface. Consideration will be given to
driving or jetting the 16" or 20" conductor as an alternative setting method.
Requirements of 20 AAC 25.035 concerning the use of a diverter system and secondary
well control equipment will be met.
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Surface hole will be drilled no shallower than 1900' tvdss. This setting depth provides
sufficient kick tolerance to drill the wells safely and allows the angle-build portions of
high departure wells to be cased. No hydrocarbons have been encountered to this depth
in previous PBU wells. Cementing and casing requirements similar to other North Slope
fields have been adopted for Borealis.
The casing head and a blowout-preventer stack will be installed onto the surface casing
21/38
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February 27. 2002
and tested consistent with 20 AAC 25.035. The production hole will be drilled below
surface casing to the KuparukFormation,allowing sufficient rathole to facilitate logging.
Production casing will be set and cemented. Production liners will be used as needed, to
achieve specific completion objectives or to provide sufficient contingency in
mechanically challenging wells, such as high departure wells.
To date, no significant H2S has been detected in the Kuparuk Formation while drilling
PBU wells or in any Borealis well drilled to date. However, with planned waterflood
operations, there is potential of generating H2S over the life of the field. Consequently,
H2S gas drilling practices will be followed, including continuous monitoring for the
presence of H2S. A readily available supply of H2S scavenger, such as zinc carbonate,
will be maintained to treat the entire mud system. Emergency operating and remedial
protective equipment will be kept at the wellpad. All personnel on the rig will be
informed of the dangers of H2S, and all rig pad supervisors will be trained for operations
in an H2S environment.
Well Design and Completions
Both horizontal and conventional wells may be drilled at Borealis. The horizontal well
completions could be perforated casing, slotted liner, barefoot section, or a combination.
All conventional wells will have cemented and perforated completions. Fracture
stimulation may be necessary to maximize well productivity and injectivity. Tubing sizes
will vary from 2-3/8" to 5-1/2" depending upon the estimated production and. injection
rates.
In general, production casing will be sized to accommodate the desired tubing size in the
Borealis wells.
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The following table indicates typical casing and tubing sizes for proposed Borealis wells:
Surface
Casing
Inter / Prod Casing Production
Liner
Production
Tubing
Conventional 10-3/4" to 7" 7" to 3-112"
Not Planned
5-112" to 2-3/8"
Horizontal
10-3/4" to 7" 7" to 4-112"
5-112" to 2-7/8" 5-1/2" to 2-3/8"
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Plans are to run L-80 grade casing in the Borealis wells. Tubing strings will be
completed with either 13-Chrome or L-80 protected with corrosion inhibitor as necessary.
Tubing jewelry will be composed of either 13-Cr or 9-Cr/lMoly, which is compatible
with both L-80 and 13-Cr. Use of 13-super chrome or equivalent is possible on certain
completion jewelry.
Borealis producers will be completed in a single zone (Kuparuk Formation). Injectors
may be single or multi-zone (Kuparuk, Schrader Bluff, Sag and/or Ivishak) utilizing a
single string and multiple packers as necessary. As shown in the typical well schematics,
Exhibit N -1 for a conventional producer and injector wells and Exhibit N -2 for a multi-
zone injector well, the wells have gas lift mandrels to provide flexibility for artificial lift
or commingled production and injection. A sufficient number of mandrels will be run to
provide flexibility for varying well production volumes, gas lift supply pressure, and
water-cut. Additionally, jewelry will be installed so that jet pumps can be utilized
providing further flexibility for artificial lift. Any completions which vary from those
specified in State regulations will be brought before the Commission on a case by case
basis.
The Borealis Owners may utilize surplus IP A wells for development provided they meet
Borealis needs and contain adequate cement and mechanical integrity.
Producers are designed to be S-Shaped allowing lower mechanical and hydraulic energy
for fracture stimulation.
The injectors will be designed to enable multi-formation injection where appropriate to
the Kuparuk, Schrader Bluff, Sag and Ivishak Formations. Injectors may be pre-
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February 27, 2002
produced prior to converting to permanent injection. Production from these wells could
improve their injectivity and be used to evaluate reservoir productivity, connectivity and
pressure response, enabling refinement of current reservoir models and depletion plans.
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Measurement while drilli~g (MWD) and logging while drilling (L WD) will typically
begin after setting the 9-5/8" or 7-5/8" surface casing. Production hole will be drilled to
below the Kuparuk Formation and either a 5-~" by 3-Y2" or 7" long string will be
cemented in place across the Kuparuk Formation. MWD will typically include drilling
parameters such as weight on bit, rate of penetration, inclination. angle, etc. L WD
measurements will typically include gamma ray (OR), resistivity and density and neutron
porosity throughout the reservoir section. Open hole electric logs may supplement or
replace L WD logging, including OR, resistivity, density and neutron porosity and other
logging tools when wellbore conditions allow their use.
A nine (9) to eleven (11) pound per gallon (ppg) freshwater low-solids non-dispersed
mud system or equivalent will typically be used to drill the production / injection hole
down to the 7" casing point. If any horizontal section is drilled, the. mud system
parameters may be optimized for that hole section.
If horizontal wells are incorporated into the development, 7" intermediate casing will
typically be set near the top of the Kuparuk Formation, drilled with a 6-118" horizontal
production hole and completed with a 4-Y2" or 3-Y2" slotted or solid liner run, cemented
and perforated as necessary. To date, all the development wells have been conventional
designs that are cased, cemented and perforated.
Surface Safety Valves
Surface safety valves (SSV) are included in the wellhead equipment for the Borealis Pool
for all wells (producers and injectors). These devices can be activated by high and low
pressure sensing equipment on the flowline and are designed to isolate produced fluids
upstream of the SSV if pressure limits are exceeded. Testing of SSVs will be in
accordance with AOOCC requirements.
Subsurface Safety Valves
The characteristics of the Borealis Pool should not require the installation or use of
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subsurface safety valves on production wells. Borealis producers are relatively low rate
oil wells produced by artificial lift in a water flood development. Subsurface safety
valves (SSSV) will be installed on gas or miscible injectant (MI) injectors when in
service. All well completions will be equipped with nipple profile at a depth just below
the base permafrost, should the need arise to install a downhole flow control. device or
pressure operated safety valves for future MI service or during maintenance operations.
Subsurface safety valves are not required in Borealis wells under the applicable
regulation, 20 AAC 25.265. In light of developments in oil field technology, controls and
experience in operating in the arctic environment, the Commission has eliminated SSSV
requirements from pool rules for the Prudhoe Oil Pool and the Kuparuk River Oil Pool.
See Conservation Orders 363 and 348, respectively. In addition, SSSVs have not been
required for .producing wells in recent conservation orders for the nearby Midnight Sun
and Aurora Oil Pools, which also occur within the Kuparuk Formation.
Part of the Borealis Pool is currently covered by Conservation Order 98A (CO 98A),
adopted in 1971, which requires subsurface safety valves. Most of the original area of
CO 98A is covered by more recent pool rules, namely the Kuparuk River Oil Pool and
Aurora Oil Pool, which as noted, do not contain an SSSV requirement. Therefore, the
applicants recommend removal of the Borealis Pool from the scope of CO 98A, and that
the Borealis Pool Rules not impose an SSSV requirement on production wells
Drilling Fluids
Freshwater low solids, non-dispersed fluids will be used to drill the upper and Kuparuk
Formation well sections. In the future, water-based KCI mud or other mud may be used
in order to minimize skin damage from drilling and enhance performance.
Stimulation Methods
Stimulation to enhance production or injection capability is an option for Borealis wells.
Fracture stimulation has been implemented for all Borealis producers drilled to date and
may be implemented to mitigate formation damage and stimulate future Borealis wells.
It may also be necessary to stimulate horizontal wells, depending upon well performance.
Acid or other forms of stimulation may be performed as needed in the future.
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Reservoir Surveillance Program
Reservoir surveillance data will be collected to monitor reservoir performance and define
reservoir properties.
Reservoir Pressure Measurements
An updated isobar map of reservoir pressures will be maintained and reported at the
common datum elevation of 6,600' tvdss. Pressure data could be stabilized static
pressure measurements at bottom-hole or extrapolated from surface (assuming single
phase fluid conditions), pressure fall-off, pressure buildup, multi-rate tests, drill stem
tests, repeat formation test, permanent gauges, or an open hole formation test. An initial
static reservoir pressure will be measured on each regular production or injection service
well. Bottom hole pressure surveys will be acquired yearly from a number of wells equal
to the number of governmental sections within the Borealis Pool that contain active
producing wells. A minimum of four surveys will be taken each year in representative
areas of the Borealis Pool to insure representative areal coverage. It is anticipated that
the operator will collect more than the suggested number of pressure measurements
during initial field development to identify potential compartmentalization and fewer
measurements as the development matures. Data and results from all relevant reservoir
pressure surveys will be reported annually but would be available to the Commission
upon request.
Surveillance Logs
Surveillance logs, which may include flowmeters, temperature logs, or other industry
proven downhole diagnostic tools, may be periodically run to help determine reservoir
performance (i.e., production profile and injection profile evaluations). Surveillance logs
will be run on multi-zone completions to assist in the allocation of flow splits as
necessary.
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February 27, 2002
V. Production Allocation
Borealis production allocation will be done according to the PBU Western Satellite
Production Metering Plan. Allocation will rely on performance curves to determine the
daily theoretical producti~n from each well. The GC-2 allocation factor will be applied
to adjust the total Borealis production. A minimum of one well test per month will be
used to tune the performance curves, and to verify system performance. No NGLs will
be allocated to Borealis.
To support implementation of this procedure, several improvements to the Western
Operation Area of the PBU ("WOA") allocation system have been initiated. Conversion
of all well test separators in the GC-2 area to two-phase operation with a coriolis meter
on the liquid leg is expected to be completed in 2002. The test bank meters at GC-l and
GC-2 have been upgraded as part of the leak detection system and a methodology for
generating and checking performance curves for each well has been developed.
Until the PBU Western Satellite' Production Metering Plan is approved for
implementation, Borealis wells will use an interim metering and allocation plan based on
a minimum of two well tests per month with linear interpolation and a fixed allocation
factor of 1.0.
Commission approval is requested under 20 AAC 25.215(a) that the Borealis metering
described above either satisfies the requirement for monthly well tests or is an acceptable
alternative.
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Borealis Pool Rules and Area Inj8 Order Application
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February 27. 2002
VI. Area Injection Operations
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This application, prepared in accordance with 20 AAC 25.402 (Enhanced Recovery
Operations) and 20 AAC 25.460 (Area Injection Orders), requests authorization for water
injection to enhance recovery from the Borealis Pool. The proposed area for Area
Injection Operations is shown in Exhibit 1-3A. This section addresses the specific
requirements of 20 AAC 25.402(c).
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Plat of Project Area
20 AAC 25.402(c)(1)
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Exhibits 1-2 and II-I show the location of all existing injection wells, production wells,
abandoned wells, dry holes, and any other wells within the Borealis Pool, as of
November 1,2001. Specific approvals for any new injection wells or existing wells to be
converted to injection service will be obtained pursuant to 20 AAC 25.005, 25.280 and
25.507, or any applicable successor regulation.
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Operators/Surface Owners
20 AAC 25.402(c)(2) and 20 AAC 25.402(c)(3)
BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc. is the operator of the proposed Borealis Participating Area.
Pursuant to 20 AAC 25.402(c)(3), Exhibit VI-1 is an affidavit showing that the Operators
,
and Surface Owners within a one-quarter mile radius of the area and within the proposed
Borealis Participating Area have been provided a copy of this application for injection.
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Description of Operation
20 AAC 25.402(c)(4)
Development plans for the Borealis Pool are described in Section II of this application.
Drill pad facilities and operations are described in Section III.
Geologic Information
20 AAC 25.402(c)(6)
The Geology of the Borealis Pool is described in Section I of this application.
Injection Well Casing Information
20 AAC 25.402(c)(8)
The L-115 and L-117 wells were permitted and drilled for injection service for the
Borealis Pool enhanced recovery project. The casing program for these wells was
permitted and completed in accordance with 20 AAC 25.030. The completion diagram in
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Exhibit IV -1 is representative for these planned injection service wells. Cement bond
logs have been run on wells L-115 and L-117; both demonstrate isolation of injected
fluids to the Kuparuk Formation. The L-115 and L-117 wells are completed in
accordance with 20 AAC 25.412.
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The actual casing program is included with the" Application to Drill" for each well and is
documented with the AOGCC in the completion record. API injection casing
specifications are included on each drilling permit application. All injection casing is
cemented and tested in accordance with 20 AAC 25.412 for newly drilled injection wells.
All drilling and production operations will follow approved operating practices regarding
the presence of H2S in accordance with 20 AAC 25.065. In the future, conversion of
wells from production service to injection service will be in accordance with 20 AAC
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25.412.
Injection Fluids
20 AAC 25.402(c)(9)
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Type of Fluid/Source
Produced water from GC2 will be used as the water source for Borealis injection.
Produced water from GC-2 is used in injection programs at Aurora and similar water
from GC-1 is used for injection programs at Midnight Sun. These fields, involving the
same horizon though different pools, have had no compatibility issues between source
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water and injection zones of interest.
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Composition
The composition of the injected fluid will be" produced water from GC2. The water
composition in the Borealis Pool is based on water analysis from the V -100 well.
Compositions for both are provided in Exhibit VI-2. The composition of Borealis
produced water will be a mixture of connate water and injection water.
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Maximum Injected Rate
Maximum water injection requirements at Borealis Pool are estimated at 20,000 to
40,000 BWPD.
Compatibility with Formation and Confining Zones
Core, log and pressure-buildup analyses indicate no significant problems with clay
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swelling or compatibility with in-situ fluids. Analysis of the NWE 1-01 and L-I0l core
indicates relatively low clay content (5-35% by volume), primarily in the form of illite.
Petrographic analysis indicates that clay volumes in the better quality sand sections (>20
md) are in the range of 3 - 6%. Clay volumes increase to approximately 6 - 12% in rock
with permeabilities in the range of 10 - 20 md. Below 10 md, clay volumes increase to a
range of 12 - 20%. Most of the identified clay is present as intergranular matrix, having
been intermixed with the sand through burrowing. The overall clay composition is a
mixture of roughly equal amounts of kaolinite, illite and mixed layer illite/smectite. No
chlorite was reported during petrographic analysis.
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No significant compatibility issues are anticipated between the formation and injected
water.
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The presence of iron-bearing minerals suggests that the use of strong acids should be
avoided in breakdown treatments, spacers, etc.
Geochemical modeling results indicate that a combination of GC2 produced water and
connate water is likely to form calcium carbonate and barium sulfate scale in the
production wells and. downstream production equipment. Scale precipitation will be
controlled using scale inhibition methods similar to those used at Kuparuk River Unit and
Milne Point Unit.
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Injection Pressures
20 AAC 25.402(c)(10)
The expected average surface water injection pressure for the project is 2300 psig. The
estimated maximum surface injection pressure is 2800 psig. The resulting bottom hole
pressure will be limited by hydraulic pressure losses in the well tubing, with a maximum
expected bottom hole pressure of 5800 psig.
Fracture Information
20 AAC 25.402(c)(11)
The expected maximum injection pressure for the Borealis wells will not initiate or
propagate fractures through the confining strata, and, therefore, will not allow injection or
formation fluid to enter any freshwater strata. There is no evidence of injection out of
zone for similar Kuparuk Formation waterflood operations on the North Slope. Dipole
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February 27, 2002
Sonic evaluations have measured values equal to or greater than 0.99 psi/ft confining
stress.
Freshwater Strata
There are no freshwater strata in the area of issue (see Section N of the Application for
Modification to Area Injection Order No.4, dated April 5, 1993). Additionally,
calculations of water salinity from open hole resistivity logs acquired in the Prudhoe Bay
E-16 well indicate a salinity range of 40,000 to 45,000 ppm for Cretaceous and Tertiary
sands above the Kuparuk River Formation. Therefore, even if a fracture were propagated
through all confining strata, injection or formation fluid would not come in contact with
freshwater strata.
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Enhanced Recovery
Water injection operations at the Borealis Pool are expected to be above the Kuparuk
Formation parting pressure to enhance injectivity and improve recovery of oil. Fracture
propagation models confirm that injection above the parting pressure will not exceed the
integrity of the confining zone.
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The Kuparuk Formation at the Borealis Pool is overlain by the Kalubik and HRZ shales,
which have a combined thickness of approximately 300 feet. The HRZ is a thick shale
sequence, which tends to behave as a plastic medium and can be expected to contain
significantly higher pressures than sandstones of the Kuparuk Formation. Mechanical
properties determined from log and core data for the HRZ and Kalubik intervals indicate
a fracture gradient from approximately 0.8 to 0.9 psi/ft.
The L-101 well was fractured stimulated in the Kuparuk C sand at the Borealis Pool, with
a formation breakdown pressure of 4290 psi, which calculates to a fracture gradient of
0.65 psi/ft at initial reservoir conditions. This data agrees with data from offset fields
containing wells completed in the Kuparuk Formation.
The Kuparuk Formation is underlain by the Miluveach/Kingak shale sequence. A leakoff
test in the Kingak shale formation demonstrated leakoff at a gradient of approximately
0.85 psi/ft.
Although rock mechanics calculations and data from the Prudhoe Bay Oil Pool indicate
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Borealis Pool Rules and Area Inje.rder Application
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February 27. 2002
that sandstone fracture gradients are reduced during waterflooding operations due to
reduced in-situ rock stress associated with the injection of water that is colder than the
reservoir, produced water from GC2 would have limited impact on the fracture gradient
because the water temperature is expected to be close to the Borealis reservoir
temperature.
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Hydrocarbon Recovery
20 AAC 25.402(c)(14)
Borealis Pool original oil in place is discussed in Section II. Reservoir simulation
studies, also discussed in Section II, indicate incremental recovery from waterflooding to
be approximately 10% of the original oil in place, relative to primary depletion.
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February 27, 2002
VII. Proposed Borealis Pool Rules
BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc., in its capacity as Borealis Operator and Prudhoe Bay Unit Operator,
respectfully requests that the Commission remove the Borealis Pool from Conservation Order 349A,
repeal or remove the Borealis Pool from the scope of Conservation Order 98A, and adopt the following
Pool Rules for the Borealis Pool. The following rules apply to the affected area described below:
Umiat Meridian
T12N-R10E: ADL 25637 Sec
T12N-RIIE: ADL 47447 Sec
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TI1N-RI1E:
ADL 47446 Sec
ADL 28238 Sec
ADL 28239 Sec
ADL 47449 Sec
ADL 28240 Sec
ADL 28241 Sec
ADL 28245 Sec
ADL 28244 Sec
ADL 28246 Sec
ADL 28261 Sec
ADL 47450 Sec
ADL 28263 Sec
ADL 28262 Sec
ADL 47452 Sec
ADL 47453 Sec
ADL 28259 Sec
TIIN-RI2E:
TI2N-RI2E:
13,24
16 SW/4 and W/2 NW/4 and W/2 SE/4, 21,
22 SW/4 and W/2 NW/4 and S/2 SE/4
17,18,19,20
26 S/2 and W/2 NW/4 and SE/4 NW/4, 35, 36
27,28,33,34
29,30,32
1, 2, 11, 12
3,4,9,10
13,14,24
15
25
9W/2
5 S/2, 6 S/2 and NW /4 and W /2 NE/4, 7, 8
16 W/2, 21 W/2
17, 18, 19,20
28 W/2, 33W/2
29,30,31,32
31 W/2 and W/2 SE/4
Rule 1: Field and Pool Name
The field is the Prudhoe Bay Field and the pool is the Borealis Pool. The Borealis Poo! is
classified as an Oil Pool.
Rule 2: Pool Definition
The Borealis Pool is defined as the accumulations of hydrocarbons common to and
correlating with the interval between log measured depths 6534 feet and 6952 feet in the
West Kuparuk State 1 well within the area designated above.
Rule 3: Well Spacing
Minimum spacing within the pool will be 40 acres. The Pool shall not be opened in any
well closer than 500' to an external boundary where ownership changes.
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Rule 4: Automatic Shut-In Equipment
(a) All producer and injection wells will be equipped with a fail-safe automatic surface
safety valve.
(b) Surface safety valves will be tested in accordance with Commission requirements.
Rule 5: Common Production Facilities and Suñace Commingling
(a) The operator shall submit to the Commission for approval the finalized PBU Western
Satellite Metering Plan or other plan for allocation of production from the Borealis
Pool. The PBU Western Satellite Metering Plan will satisfy the well testing
requirements of 20 AAC 25.215, 20 AAC 25.230 and 20 AAC 25.270.
(b) Until the approved Prudhoe Bay Unit Western Satellite Metering Plan is
implemented, the operator shall submit monthly reports containing daily allocation
and well test data for agency surveillance and evaluation. During this period, each
producing Borealis well will be tested a minimum of two times per month with
production allocated by straight-line interpolation between well tests. The Borealis
allocation factor will be 1.0.
Rule 6: Reservoir Pressure Monitoring
(a) The minimum number of bottom hole pressure surveys acquired yearly will equal the
number of governmental sections within the Borealis Pool that contain active
producing wells, but shall not equal less than four pressure surveys annually.
(b) An initial static reservoir pressure will be measured on each regular production or
injection service well within 30 days of initial perforation.
(c) The reservoir pressure datum will be 6600' true vertical depth subsea.
(d) Pressure data may be stabilized static pressure measurements at bottom-hole or
extrapolated from .surface (single phase fluid conditions), pressure fall-off, pressure
buildup, multi-rate tests, drill stem tests, repeat formation test, permanently installed
gauges, or open hole formation test.
(e) Data and results from pressure surveys shall be submitted with the annual reservoir
surveillance report. All data necessary for analysis of each survey need not be
submitted with the report but must be available to the Commission upon request.
(t) Results and data from special reservoir pressure monitoring tests shall also be
submitted in accordance with part ( e) of this rule.
Rule 7: Gas-Oil Ratio Exemption
Wells producing from the Borealis Pool are exempt from the gas-oil ratio limit set forth
in 20 AAC 25.240(b).
Rule 8: Pressure Maintenance Project
Water injection for pressure maintenance will commence before reservoir pressure drops
below 2761 psi at the datum or within twelve months of initial production.
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Rule 9: Reservoir Surveillance Report
A surveillance report will be required after one year of regular production and by April 1
of each year thereafter. The report shall include but is not limited to the following:
1. Summary of produced and injected fluids.
2. Summary of reservoir pressure analyses within the pool.
3. Results of well test and allocation results under Rule 5 and any other special
monitoring.
4. Future development plan.
Rule 10: Administrative Action
Upon proper application, the Commission may administratively waive the requirements
of any rule stated above or administratively amend the order as long as the change does
not promote waste, jeopardize correlative rights, and is based on sound engineering
principles.
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Borealis Pool Rules and Area Inj.rder Application
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February 27, 2002
VIII. Proposed Area Injection Order
BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc., in its capacity as Borealis Operator and Unit Operator,
respectfully requests that the Commission issue an order authorizing the underground
injection of Class IT fluids for enhanced oil recovery in the Borealis Pool and consider the
following rules to govern such activity. The Injection Order area is described below.
Umiat Meridian
TI2N-RI0E: ADL 25637 Sec
TI2N-R11E: ADL 47447 Sec
TIIN-RIIE:
ADL 47446 Sec
ADL 28238 Sec
ADL 28239 Sec
ADL 47449 Sec
ADL 28240 Sec
ADL 28241 Sec
ADL 28245 Sec
ADL 28244 Sec
ADL 28246 Sec
ADL 28261 Sec
ADL 47450 Sec
ADL 28263 Sec
ADL 28262 Sec
ADL 47452 Sec
ADL 47453 Sec
ADL 28259 Sec
TIIN-RI2E:
T12N-RI2E:
13,24
16 SW/4 and W/2 NW/4 and W/2 SE/4, 21,
22 SW/4 and W/2 NW/4 and S/2 SE/4
17, 18, 19, 20
26 S/2 and W/2 NW/4 and SE/4 NW/4, 35, 36
27,28,33,34
29,30,32
1,2, 11, 12
3,4,9,10
13,14,24
15
25
9W/2
5 S/2, 6 S/2 and NW/4 and W/2 NE/4, 7,8
16 W/2, 21 W/2
17, 18, 19, 20
28 W/2, 33 W/2
29,30,31,32
31 W/2 and W/2 SE/4
Rule 1: Authorized Injection Strata for Enhanced Recovery
Within the affected area, fluids appropriate for enhanced oil recovery may be injected for
purposes of pressure maintenance and enhanced recovery into strata that are common to,
and correlate with, the interval between the True Vertical Depths (subsea) of 6466 feet
and 6882 feet in the West Kuparuk State #1 (6534' and 6952' measured depth,
respectively).
Rule 2: Fluid Injection Wells .
The underground injection of fluids must be through a well that has been permitted for
drilling as a service well for injection in conformance with 20 AAC 25.005, or through a
well approved for conversion to a service well for injection in conformance with 20 AAC
25.280.
Rule 3: Monitoring the Tubing-Casing Annulus Pressure Variations
The tubing-casing annulus pressure and injection rate of each injection well must be
checked at least weekly to ensure there is no leakage and that it does not exceed a
pressure that will subject the casing to a hoop stress greater than 70% of the casing's
minimum yield strength.
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Rule 4: Reporting the Tubing-Casing Annulus Pressure Variations
Tubing-casing annulus pressure variations between consecutive observations need not be
reported to the Commission unless well integrity failure is indicated as in Rule 6 below.
Rule 5: Demonstration of Tubing/Casing Annulus Mechanical Integrity
A schedule must be developed and coordinated with the Commission that ensures that the
tubing-casing annulus for each injection well is pressure tested prior to initiating
injection, following well workovers affecting mechanical integrity, and at least once
every four years thereafter. A test surface pressure of 1500 psi or 0.25 psi/ft. multiplied
by the vertical depth of the packer, whichever is greater, but not to exceed a hoop stress
greater than 70% of the casing's minimum yield strength will be used. The test pressure
must show a stabilizing trend and must not decline more than 10% in a thirty-minute
period. The Commission must be notified at least twenty-four (24) hours in advance to
enable a representative to witness pressure tests.
Rule 6: Well Integrity Failure
Whenever operating pressure observations, injection rates, or pressure tests indicate
pressure communication or leakage of any casing, tubing or packer, the operator must
notify the Commission on the first working day following the observation, obtain
Commission approval to continue injection and submit a plan of corrective action on
Form 10-403 for Commission approval.
Rule 7: Plugging and Abandonment of Injection Wells
An injection well located within the affected area must not be plugged or abandoned
unless approved by the Commission in accordance with 20 AAC 25.105.
Rule 8: Notification
The operator must notify the Commission if it learns of any improper Class n injection.
Additionally, notification requirements of any other State of Federal agency remain the
Operators' responsibility.
Rule 9: Administrative Action
Upon proper application, the Commission may administratively waive the requirements
of any rule stated above or administratively amend any rule as long as the change does
not promote waste or jeopardize correlative rights, is based on sound engineering and
geoscience principles, and will not result an increased risk of fluid movement into an
underground source of drinking water (USDW).
SCt\N~~E[} JUN 2 ~ 2004
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Borealis Pool Rules and Ar~ Inje~rder Application
1-1
1-2
1-3A
1-3B
1-4
1-5
1-6
1-7
1-8
1-9A-E
I-I0A-E
11-1
11-2
11-3
11-4
11-5
11-6
11-7
11- 7 A
11-8
11-9
11-10
11-11
11-12
11-13
III -1
111-2
111-3
III -4
N-l
IV-2
VI-1
VI-2
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February 27. 2002
IX. List of Exhibits
Borealis Pool Location Map
Borealis Top Kuparuk Structure Map
Proposed Borealis Pool Rules and Injection Area
Proposed Borealis Participating Area
Type Log for Borealis Pool
Structural Cross Section
Seismic Traverse Along Structural. Strike
Seismic Traverse Along Structural Dip
Interpreted Oil-Down- To and W ater-Up- To in Borealis Area Wells
Gross Kuparuk Isopach Maps
Net Oil Pore Foot Maps
Borealis Region Wells with Log or Core Data
Borealis Model Layering and Properties
Core Permeability vs. Porosity Crossplot
Borealis Model Relative Permeability
Borealis Reservoir Pressure Data
PVT Properties of Borealis samples
Borealis Well Test and Initial Static Pressure Data
Recent Well Test Data for Well Z-1 0 1
Borealis Typical Fluid Properties
PVT Properties as a Function of Pressure
Kuparuk Well Tests. in the Borealis Region
Production and Recovery Profiles for Primary Depletion
Production and Recovery Profiles for Water Injection
Field Recovery vs. Timing of Injection
Drill Pad Layout at L Pad
Drill Pad Layout at V Pad
Drill Pad Layout at Z Pad
Borealis Area Map
Typical Producer and Injector Completions
Typical Dual Injection Completion
Affidavit
Composition of Produced Water from GC2 and the Borealis Pool
38/38
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Exhibit 1-1: Borealis Pool Location Map
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Exhibit I-3A: Proposed Borealis Pool Rules and Injection Area
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Exhibit 1-3B: Proposed Borealis Participating Area (BPA)
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Exhibit 1-4: Type Log for Borealis Pool
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Kuparuk
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Exhibit 1-6: Seismic Traverse along Structural Strike
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Exhibit I-9A: Gross C4B Isopach Map
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BOREALIS FIELD
GROSS ISOPACH MAP
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Post Mapping Wells in Blue With C3A Gross Isopach
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Exhibit I -9E: Gr~ss AS' Isopa~h Ma~ J___m____-_--__L__- -_-----L--------______l-
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-
KILCIIIETI18,. tOlr. J UIL111111D18 1
- "~, ., .v ~ .1 ._-,,~ r
_.
_'1"._. a:1 fMJI8(A) IIIC.
OGross Isopach Only
eGross Isopach and
Reservoir Properties
DCore in Kupafuk
-Kuparuk Section Missing
or Faulted Out
Post-Mapping Wells in Blue
BOREALIS FIELD HELL DATA
OCTOBER 31. 2001
l-
I
1-11_--
I I
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-
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-
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-
Exhibit 11-2: Borealis Model Layering and Properties
A verage Properties by Simulation Layer
Layer Zone Porosity Permeability Gross Net Pay Initial
(%) (md) Thickness (ft) Water Sat
(ft) (%)
(*1)
C4B 22 153 29 20 32
2 C4A 22 216 13 13 27
3 C3B 19 5 15 11 48
4 C3A 18 7 29 15 51
5 Cl 18 21 17 10 47
6 A5 19 60 22 11 54
(* I) within interval above the oil-water contact.
-- - - '-
'_J
.
.
~
-,- -
3300
6200
3350
6300 ----
)t(
6500 -
WKup31111
6600 -
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0
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-
-
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-
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-
--
ExhibitII-5: Borealis Reservoir Pressure Data
(solid symbols typically show data >5 md/cp mobility)
3600
3650
3700
Pressure, PSIA
3400
3500
3550
~~;;;:WE 1-02) C-Sand, Pass1 and 2,Iooks like BAD gauge.
"\.~ n NW[1 -
-@'>":';'~'~~~'Y- -- _.,.m.,,' ,-'" _.~ '-- ---- - "-,,'
7200 ._----'"---'''-'-'''---'---''.'''''-'--_.'"-----~---~-_._'--".,,"-,~------_.,-~--~~-,_.._-~~"----_..._---
3450
L-101 static pressure
0
1-01 C-Sand
-
3750
...-'
18!!1!!18
1111!!111811
,----
NWE 1-02 2nd
pass
NWE 1-01 C-
sand
NWE 1-02 C-
sand .
NWE 1-01 ~
Sand
trendline=.345
psi/ft
C-Sand .44
psi/ft
A-Sand .44
psi/ft
Z-101 RFT
..
.
-/
.
.
<>
)K WKup3-11-11
0 NWE1
0 V-100AII
~'
. V-100 MDT ..
sand Good
X L-116
- - - - -. V-100 fitline .33
psi/ft
~:. L -116 > 5 md
0
L-117
@
L -117 > 5 md
)K Static Data
-- Surveys
....
{(J)
:(j
>
Z
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-
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-
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--
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~
Exhibit 11-6: PVT Properties of Borealis Samples
Oil
Formation Oil
Volume Viscosity at '~.;;¡/
Bubble Bubble Factor at Initial
API Oil Point Gas- Point Initial Pressure .
Sample Depth Pressure Temperature Gravity Oil Ratio Pressure Pressure
tvdss psia of scf/stb pSIa rvb/stb Cp
NWE 1-02 Surface 6400 3444 151 24.4 471 2950 (* 1) 1.227 2.30
V-I 00 MDT 1.11 6610 3442 151 24.1 457 2761 1.230 2.97
L-117, MDT 1.08 6479 3411 154 25.1 415 2505 (*2) (*2)
(* 1) by analogy, not measured
(*2) analysis in progress
.
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-
~
.......-
-
-
~
Exhibit 11-7: Borealis Well Test and Initial Static Pressure Data
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Well Test Data
: Fluid ¡ ¡Water ¡Water; ¡ Wellhead Wellhead ¡Gas Lift 1
'Rate !Oil Rate ¡Rate ¡Gas Rate ¡cut IGOR 1 Pressure Temperature ¡Gas RateOil API Open"
,.'(bp~). "!(~!~p~}.,, ¡(~,!~Pd)""¡,(~~~,tp9!,,,¡~,!~t "^,,,J(~?f~~!~t,¡chOke ,(~~ï.~L,.~.., (~Lh"''''h'hW'''''''''''' 1(~~,~!p~~,J§!~~!X"" ,~,~!,~,~~~~2,,1
IWellDate
. ,
rC=1ÕÖ' :""'1h1í2SJ¿Ob'1 "3875'1"w""3815 60 2027 2%1
~~~~T'~;~~l~~~'" -'1~~~-'-"-~F-J~~I.'l*'"
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1~-11~;" 11/2~,!?Og1"", 54~,1 i ".,,~~~~J, ..",.."~[.,.,,,,,.g,~Z? "~:^~~hr-::h'^,h'hh"h'"
¡L-116! 11/23/2001: 5343; 53431'h""h""~" hg~~1 '" ~!~L,
!'~:,j.,?~,...."."., ....:.....:,~ 2j6/~~Ö 1.:", ,1: ,1'~h~:.j', " ' ,., :~~~,t^:h"h""~~?"_^Whh""""h"g~.Z. ,.,...?Z~;,..,..^.. , ..""..,
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104 OJ 2 . c I
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hh"""'hh'W'''"'W"",w~~,Lw'hh'""h~,~ggJ""",^"^,ww^,, ,,~:,,~6~'~,]
Initial Well Pressure Data
'r ""F)r~'~sùre 'w Tempe';;äiù're"'iw
! at 6600' t\.dss at 6600' t\.dss
. ,
: Well ; ,(p~i.~), " .' ... (FJ
:k100..j.
:L~JqJI '
'L-107 L
;,L.. ~ 1 J ()l
L~1~4.J '
:L-1161
.~~1,Q1I.: :
3330
",'............'..........
3467
3460
3408
3442
3470
. -,..........,,-,..........
3386
158.6
.. ........ ,......'" ..
158.3
. .~ ,. H"" "., "M' . . ,,'
156.5
158.0
,- ,'A',',",'.,".U""""''"
160.0
.. . .,,,,. ,
158.2
151.6
¡Date
. .... .....". "'>'A"".W.w._..,._....._.._..W.'A"~
11/30/2001 ¡
. . ,- u '. '.- ... .......... '.. ... '"'''''' .
10/24/2001 ;
> "'''''''''''''-'-'-','-'.'''''.'''''''','-'-','-,','-w....,'",,,'-"."-''':
...~ " . W?9/?991 ¡
: 9/17/2001 ¡
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Exhibit II -7 A: Recent Well Test Data for Well Z-lO 1
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Z~101 ; 12/23/2001 810) 109 87 , 91! 1,~OO '",',',' 1,504" 176 64, 31?
,,?~101 . i ,':1!2~j?Õ92"" "98S' ';" ""~,9 ,':',92 ',' '" 'g9'i,"",'"J' ~.:.~:9QQ':," :¡," ',:::',:::'::,u'''':'::':',',:,,,'.':ii~'.'''''"::'i,,.w:,'63"" ""'296'"''''
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Exhibit 11-8: Borealis Typical Fluid Properties
Initial Reservoir Pressure at 6600' tvdss (datum)
Bubble Point Pressure
Reservoir Temperature at datum
Oil Gravity
Reservoir Oil Viscosity
Reservoir Water Viscosity
Reservoir Gas Viscosity
Solution Gas/Oil Ratio (Rs)
Oil Formation Volume Factor (Bo)
Water Formation Volume Factor (Bw)
Gas Formation Volume Factor (B g)
- 3439 psia
2500-2950 psia
- 158° F
24° - 28° API
- 2.3 to 3.0 cp
- 0.45 cp
- 0.02 cp
375-475 SCF/STB
- 1.23 RBL/STB
- 1.03 RBL/STB
- 0.885 RBLIMSCF
-
-
-
.
~,
.
------'--
--
--
-
'....
-
--
-
111!1181
Exhibit 11-9: PVT Properties as a function of pressure
(typical, after Well V-IOO analysis)
Oil Gas
Formation Formation
V olume Volume Solution Oil Gas
Pressure Factor Factor GOR Viscosity Viscosity
(psia) (rvb/stb) (rvb/Msct) (scf/stb) (cp) (cp)
15 1.037 121.603 0 12.44 0.009
300 1.073 8.047 72 8.14 0.010
650 1.111 3.993 153 5.16 0.012
1000 1.140 2.702 220 4.29 0.013
1350 1. 164 2.058 276 3.81 0.014
1700 1.185 1.670 332 3.40 0.015
2050 1.206 1.410 382 3.09 0.016
2400 1.222 1.222 419 2.94 0.018
2761 1.239 1.076 457 2.81 0.019 (*1)
2950 1.236 1.013 457 2.85 0.020
3100 1.234 0.969 457 2.89 0.020
CffJ 3442 1.230 0.885 457 2.97 0.022
~
--.!:I ¡.
:Þ'
'Z
Z (* 1 ) V-I 00 bubble point.
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-
Exhibit 11-10:
Well
Oil Rate,
bopd
-
- ]- ~ Pru!~ L ¡ I I ~...~......~......i-......~......~..t......~;~~~::~~:~;...1:.~.= -
K u p ~ru~1 Well I~~.~~..!. ~~.~~~.~~.~..~.~~:~:.~..... .................j.......m........~....I....mL...............~ -
API Zone Test! ! ¡ !
Oil Date!!! i I'::. Kuparuk test' -
Grav ! ! ¡ }
¡ :: k-':-'- .-'~"':"'-:":--:_:-'~/;>'-:'_.;:.:- c,:':.':_:,: - ."::::-:/---:":":--<-::'-"; :.".-,..::--, -~'
]: ---Ju...",:: as-or' R ¡ : ; i I-'mm.ru."..........r.: - -~
1969 . ............. N1t'_~ileen.-1. ~L117.! ¡ ! ! ¡.
.. .. .......\ ," ¡ Proposed PA Bo~ndary! ¡ -
¡ 17_tU\t.L_------.- (:,. ____h I .-----------------t----------------~------------------1----
1998 --- -----------------t--------;; :::
¡ ! ~LO~, !!!
: : L-' .481-1~6. . : : ! :
I \'.rL~i i I I I
- __L______-------- . LO ~~~----~--_u_- ------- ---t---------- -------+------------ ---1-------- ---- ----t-----------------t---
! L-1078 ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡
] I u.u~ \>1 NWLl ~ \r~:t=l':l:d ! I I I -
r \ I" '. I ! ! !. ¡
,r - -~ - - - -- - -- - - - --- - - tn- - ---- -- -- - - -- - -- - __n- - - - - - - -- -- - - -- - - - - - -- - - - - t - -- -- - -- -- - -- -~ÐII- ---- -- -- -i- - - --- - - - -- -- -- - -t -- - - ---- - -- - - -- - - t -- = -
i i !! i i i
:: i i : ! i i -
i i ¡ ¡ ! i i
:! :! KUP_ST- 128! ! ~.
.t.m......... i.:..~:=m.m I [J ...m.mm."l....mm.mÎ:§~t1~:::. .. ."r....m.....~~~ .
: ! i ! i Z-oa8 i i !
: " I _u----_u-------+--- ~:'-2ã~-----------W=':31j11:':
_ui-----_uu_------t- ----_u_---u_--t-__u___n______- : ¡ ¡::
¡ ¡ ¡ ! ! Z-008 ! ! 1f-2~Q.
: : : i i i i !
¡ ! ¡ ¡! <I ! Z-030 ¡ !
i i i i i ¡! i -
.--r~-----T------ r---f- r----Tuu-r~---T-----i-- ----~------i------i---+ï------ï------i ----i------ï----1i--z:'-iãõ---~--t----;------;-----+--
-
-
Borealis PA \Vells
WKup 2208, 24.4 C4a
3-11-11 (skin +4) C3b
NWE 1-2 100-200 24 - C3b
24.4 with
frac
NWEI ~ bbl 26 C4/C3
2.1 bbl 25 CI
water A
Ou.side Proposed Borealis r A
KupSt
7-11-12
Zero oil
(600
water per
day)
Socal
33-29E
Zero rate
(reversed-
out oil)
Prudhoe 1
Zero oil
1300
bwpd
1400+
bwpd
Na
C4/C3
14
C3/CII 1970
B
1982
C3 a/C 1
A
na
WSak24
Outside Prudhoe Bay Unit
C
368
high skin
24.4
-
...
....
-
-
-
-
-
~
--
~
~
.......,
1969
1970
1982
. J 8IILGIIETÐ18 1
~.~.~ r
I . ........... CAU8W Il1O.
OGross Isopach Only
.Gross Isopach and
Reservo~ Properties
OCore in Kupai'uk
.Kuparuk Section Missing
or Faulted Out
Post-Mapping Wells in Blue
BOREALIS FIELD WELL DAT1
OCTOBER 31. 2001
l-
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I I
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Exhibit II -11: Production and Recovery Profiles for Primary Depletion
---------._--'~'---"'----------'-_W-
Œ PrOOoction
16,(0) -,.
14,(0) - I
~ 12,(0) -
0..
-=8 10,(0) -
rJ:J
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t'j
~ 6(0)-
6 ;'(XX) - J
2,(0) -
2(0) 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Year
------_._-----
~-----
Gas Prolrlion
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-+- scf7stb
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;9
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2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Year
Water Production
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Year
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2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
Year
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----'~-"-_._--------._.---~-_.._.._..'--"'-------- .
16,(XX)
14,(XX) -
~ 12,(XX) -
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C!::S
~ 6,(0)..
-
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---"---
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---
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Exhibit 11-12: Production and Recovery Profiles for Water Injection
Oil Prodœtion
2(0) 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Year
-----
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>
:z
Z ~ ßVV\ ,-
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0
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8<XX> -
7<XX> -
---'---'-~'---'----"---"'---- -
GIs Prodœtiæ
..... m;clfrl - 2(xx)
-8- scf7stb
-- 1500 --..
.£
t/.)
(¡:¡
u
- 1(xx) ~
~
0
500 '"
0
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Year
._- "-'-'---"'-----'---'-~---'-'-'
-------
--..
~ 15,(XX) -
..0
..0
----
()
~ 10,(XX) -
~
M
()
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~ 5,<XX>-
--.. 20 -
~
----
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()
:>
0
u
() 10-
~
-
. .-4
0 5-
2O,<XX>
25-
0
2(00
Water Prodœtion
-,-/
.
2(0) 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Year
œ Recove1)'
------
2005
2010
2020
2025
2030
2015
Year
- --
-
- '-
~
-
....
-
-
.....
-
Exhibit 11-13: Field Recovery vs Timing of Injection
---'--"--"--~-
0.50/0 _h.'"h_h_".~__.~".~~-_._.~_~h-'_h'_'~~~~-~ ....~---
è3 0.40/0
CI) 0.3%
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u 0.2%
CI)
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- £l. 0.1%
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-
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5
10 15
Time to Injection, months
20
~
~
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.
.
25
-----
- -
-
....
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DATE: SCALE: FIGURE: -J \ '- !, -\ ",è- ,>" _e 0(\ HIG Ncç I ~ ()o (\ ,,(Ie II? \_/'/ ~\)
December 2001 l' = 4000 Feet 1 Y '.v! n'" " ~~\ ~ (-" ,0() q ; a:! a: ~ ~~ '~1 ìl \ ó ~Q' ~
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Plug Back Deplh
r 7,300' -12,120"
3-1/2',9,3 #/11, L-SO, EUE Srt! AB Mod
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Exhibit IV -1: Typical Producer and Injector Completions
TREE: 3.118'. 5M cm L.UO
WELLHE AD: 11-. 5M FMG G5
Borealis Producers: Proposed Completion
Cellar Elevalion = 717'
RKB = 177'
Date
11/2/00
5-112",17 #ltl, L-SO, BTC-
Mod (reduced clearance cplg)
Rev By
LRC
3.1/2"X' Landing Nipple wnh 2.813" seal bore, I 2200' I
3.1/2- x I" Gas Lnt Mandrels with handling pups installed,
L
GAS LIFT MANDRELS
MD Size
Valve Type
1
2
3
4
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
DV
DV
DV
DV
1"
l'
1"
1"
L
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3.112' 9.3# EUE 8rd AB Mod L-aO, Tubing
L
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3.1/2' 'X' Landing Nipple wnh 2.813" seal bore
........
..- 3.1/2' Seal Asembly
....... 3.1/2' PBA
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5.1/2'x3.1/2" XO placed at +/-150' above the Kuparuk Formation
.
. 3.1/2' 'X' Landing Nipple with 2.813' seal bore
J
I: 3-1/2' 'XN' Landing Nipple wnh 2,813" seal bore and 2.666" No.Go ID.
Comments
Borealis
WELL: Producer
API NO: 50-029-?????
Proposed Seal Bore Completion
Microbors with 5-1/2"x3.1/2" tapered longstring
BP Alaska Drilling & Wells
TREE: 4.1/16'. 5M CIW L.80
WELLHEAD: 1 I- . 5M FMC G5 .
Borealis Injector: Proposed Completion
Cellar Elevation = 777'
AKB = 777'
9-5/S", 40 #/11, L-SO, BTC
13100'-4500' ,-
Plug Back Depth
17320' -12120' I
7',26 #/It, L-SO, BTC-Mod
/7400' -12200' I
Date
11/2/00
Rev By
LRC
4-1/2' 'X' Landing Nipple wnh 3.813' seal bore. I 2200' I
4.1/2" x I" Gas Lilt Mandrels wnh handling pups installed.
GAS LIFT MANDRELS
# MD Size Valve Type
1 TBD 1" DV
2 TBD 1" DV
3 TBD l' DV
l
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4-1/2' 12.6# L.80, Premium Tubing
L
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4-1/2' 'X' Landing Nipple wnh 3,813" seal bore.
7' x 4-1/2" Baker 'S-3' Production Packer
4.1/2' 'X' Landing Nipple wnh 3.813" seal bore.
4-1/2' 'XN' Landing Nipple wnh 3.813" seal bore and 3.725" No-Go ID.
4-1/2' WireLine Entry Guide set at +/-150' above the Kuparuk Formation
Comments
Borealis
WELL: Injector
API NO: 50-029-?????
Proposed Completion
Ultra-slim hole
BP Alaska Drilling & Wells
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Exhibit IV -2: Typical Dual Injection Completion
Borealis Dual Completion
TREE: 4.1116'.51.1 CIW Carbon
WEllHEAD: 11" .51.1 FMC G5
.
4.112' 'X' Landing Nipple with 3.813" seal bore. I -2000'1
9-5/a", 40 #/fI, L-aO, BTC
~
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---'=
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7" X 4-1/2" Baker "Premium" -----1IIi3I ~
Production Packer
3.1/2' MMGW Water Flood GLM -- L 3-112' NSCT 9.3 # L-80 Tubing between MMGW GLM's
with Injection Valve wi Prem /
threads ~ -
---'=
1r
3-1/2' 'X' Landing Nipple 2.813"ID
7" X 4-1/2" Baker "S-3' Packer
3-112' 'X' Landing Nipple 2,813" ID
3-1/2' 'X' Landing Nipple 2.813" ID
3-1/2' WireLlne Entry Guide
Plug Back Deplh
7',26 #/11. L-aO, BTC-Mod ...
...
Borealis
WELL: Typical Dual injector
API NO: 50-029-xxxx
BP Alaska
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Exhibit VI-I
.
AFFIDA VIT
STATE OF ALASKA
THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT
I, Gilbert G. Beuhler, declare and affirm as follows:
1. I am. the Greater Prudhoe Bay Satellites Manager for BP Exploration (Alaska)
Inc., the designated operator of the proposed Borealis Participating Area, and as
such have responsibility for Borealis operations.
2. On Æb ðt?) J..oC)~ I caused copies of the Borealis Pool Rules and Area Injection
Application to be provided to the following surface owners and operators of all
land within a quarter mile radius of the proposed injection area:
Operators:
BP EXPLORATION (ALASKA) INC.
ATIENTION: NEIL MCCLEARY
P.O. BOX 196612
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519-6612
PHILLIPS ALASKA, INC.
ATIENTION: LAND MANAGER
PO BOX 100360
ANCHORAGE AK 99510-0360
PHILLIPS ALASKA, INC.
ATIENTION: DANP.KRUSE
P.O. BOX 100360
ANCHORAGE, AK 99510-0360
J. ANDREW BACHNER
RE: ADL 390067
PO BOX 82130
FAIRBANKS AK 99708
Suñace Owners:
State of Alaska
Department of Natural Resources
Attention: Dr. Mark Myers
550 West 7th Avenue: Suite 800
Anchorage, AK 99501-3510
Dated: ~? A.1-
;,~ ~ 10...
-~~//~
Gilbert G. Beuhler
I ..,...~~..~t'¿~~~ and affinned before me thisdl day of ~ X1Vt6 æ)d,
f"'""c(:,'" \'---;.'~;~~"~~~ .~:. ~ ~ 1<u1ih .
~ -" \0:' r,1rd')I.~.. .~ : ~ \
- . \~ '"' ,¡ >.-"'.. F - ~
.: .~ ,~¡ ~-~ ,¿.' :/ iI' .
I.~ \:t~J ~.~\ 'ç.7/ i N a:y Pu?li~ in and. for Alaska
:.. -'~:).¿" Q F l~'~J'- ./.~' OmmISSIOn expIres: Kj()8/ryf
I '. '~.~",...' ~",
". -~" .¡, ~i ' n Q'" i~
-'. ",,~,'" "J~JI\ 2 (j zOO""
'.¡JJ....tIHJ.'.".'.' '
- --
------------------
Exhibit VI-2: Composition of Produced Water
from GC2 and the Borealis Oil Pool
SourcE!,ppm
Barium
: Bicarbonate
.., .
Calcium
Chloride
Iron
Magnesium
V-100 A-sand water--MDT
28.
3,977.
96.
13.400.
32.
7.5
1.145.
195.
¡
4.45:
îIJ
(j
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~~-.J
¿:;.
m
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Potassium
Sodium
, Strontium
Sulfate
"'--
c:
z
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i:..D
¡...')
c:;)
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GC2 Produced Water
2.17
1 ,640.
247.
12 ?>~QQ,:>""">",,,",
4.32
156.
6.9
107.
080.
26.2
560.
.'
'---
.
).
Exhibit VI-!
) .
AFFIDA VIT
STATE OF ALASKA
THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT
I, Gilbert G. Beuhler, declare and affirm as follows:
1. I am the Greater Prudhoe Bay Satellites Manager for BP Exploration (Alaska)
Inc., the designated operator of the proposed Borealis Participating Area, and as
such have responsibility for Borealis operations.
2. On Æb a 7; '¡oo ~ I caused copies of the Borealis Pool Rules and Area Injection
Application to be provided to the following surface owners and operators of all
land within a quarter mile radius of the proposed injection area:
Operators:
BP EXPLORATION (ALASKA) INC.
ATTENTION: NEIL MCCLEARY
P.O. BOX 196612
ANCHORAGE, AK 99519-6612
PHILLIPS ALASKA, INC.
ATTENTION: LAND MANAGER
PO BOX 100360
ANCHORAGE" AK 99510-0360
PHILLIPS ALASKA, INC.
ATTENTION: DAN P. KRUSE
P.O. BOX 100360
ANCHORAGE, AK 99510-0360
J. ANDREW BACHNER
RE: ADL 390067
PO BOX 82130
FAIRBANKS AK 99708
RECEIVED
Surface Owners:
State of Alaska
Department of Natural Resources
Attention: Dr. Mark Myers
550 West 7th Avenue, Suite 800
Anchorage, AK 99501-3510
Dated: ~?~.;I..
FEB 28 ?f"¡¡r¡
^'aska Oil & Gas Cons. Commission
Anchorage
~~/~
Gilbert G. Beuhler
,,",~eclared and affirmed before me this éfl day of ~ X)~1ð d.YJd,
, / ~6Æ() 'rYì. Kuh:u'J
N a:y Public in and for Alaska. . .
M ommission expires: K)J08/OIt
SCANNED JUN 2 9 2004
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To:
Date: February 1 0, 2002
From: Bruce W. Smith
GPB Borealis Development Engineer
Subject:
Dual Injector Intee:ritv
The Borealis Field has been developed in Kuparuk aged hydrocarbon zones, in
an area that directly over lays oil discoveries in the Schrader Bluff Pool, which is
expected to be called the Orion Field. The Orion field development is in the study and
planning stage, with Borealis in the full development stage.
Using the planning information currently developed for the Orion field it was determined
that many of the same identified injection well locations planned for Borealis were near
the planned intersection points needing injection in the Orion horizon.
Dual Injectors are planned to be used for certain injector locations. These
injectors would be based on a BP design called Ultra-Slim Hole basis. This basis is 9
5/8 inch surface casing set in the SV-1 formation at approximately 2900 TVD. A long
string would be placed to TD and cemented to 500 ft above the Schrader Bluff
formation. This string would be evaluated using a cement evaluation log such as a
US IT, CBl, CPT or other approved devices with the rig on location. Once cement
integrity is proven, the Schrader Bluff Formation would be selectively perforated,
A straddle completion would be run with packers placed above and below the
perforated interval. The straddle would consist a permanent packer (such as a BakerS-
3 style) set approximately 200 feet above the Kuparuk Formation, a second permanent
packer (such as a Baker Premium style) would be set approximately 200 feet above the
Schrader Bluff perforations. The straddle tubular would be made up of 3 Y2 inch l-80
material standard tubing such as 9.2# L-80 premium thread and 4 Y2" 12.6# l-80
premium thread materials. Flow and integrity control of the straddle would be
maintained with two or more Schlumberger (Camco) MMG-W water flood injection
mandrels. These mandrels accept injection valves, which are double-checked.
Additionally the mandrels each an external check as part of the body.
A proposed testing procedure is listed below; this method is split between original
installation and future testing procedures.
cc:
SCPìNNED .JUN 2 9 200L1
)
.
)
Dual Injector Integrity
.
Welllntearitv Testina
Mechanicallntearitv Test (MIT)
Oriqinal Completion (Ria present)
1. After Well Has been cased and cemented, casing, wellhead and BOP will
be pressured tested to meet or exceed the requirements of 20 AAC
25.410.
2. The casing will be evaluated with a cement evaluation log.
3. Once this log has been evaluated and cement is deemed to provide
isolation, the rig will perforate using TCP guns to shoot the Schrader Bluff
formation at or slightly above balance.
4. The completion will be run and set.
5. The completion will be run with dummy valves in place in the water
injection mandrels.
6. The lower injection zone of the Kuparuk will be perforated after the rig
moves.off.
7. Pressure Test Tubing for 30 min.
8. Pressure test tubing and annulus
9. Bleed off tubing with pressure on annulus.
Prior to placina well on Kuparuk Iniection
(Initial AOGCC witnessed MIT)
1. Well on injection and warmed up and stable
2. Pressure test the annulus and hold for 30 min.
Usina the same MIT testina schedule as PBU
(AOGCC Witnessed normal scheduled testing)
1. Safe out injector .
2. Freeze protect injector
3. Place plug in tubing tail profile'
4. Pressure test tubing to required pressure. This test will prove integrity of
tubing, plug in tail pipe, water injection mandrels and dummies in water
Injection mandrels.
5. Bleed off pressure
6. Pressure test annulus to required pressure. This test will prove integrity
of casing, wellhead, packer and reverse flow to tubing.
7. Bleed off pressure.
8. Pull plug and return well to injection.
Intearitv issues durina Iniection
(Kuparuk injection only)
1. Water Injection mandrels have external check valves
2. Water Injection valves will be dummied wI pressure test.
3. Annulus, Injection Rate and Pressure will be monitored daily.
4. Normal cycle of AOGCC Witnessed testing (AOGCC MIT)
Intearitv Issues durina dual iniection
(Kuparuk and Schrader Bluff)
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.
Dual Injector IntegriI)
.
4.
5.
Water Injection mandrels have external check valves
Water Injection valves have two check valves internally
An Injection safety valve, (similarly to a Halliburton MC flapper type
injection valve) would be installed in the tailpipe. When the injector
is shut-in, this flapper would close and prevent cross flow from the
Kuparukto the Schrader Bluff.
Annulus, Injection Rate and Pressure will be monitored daily.
Normal cycle of AOGCC Witnessed testing (AOGCC MIT)
1.
2.
3.
Intearitv issues durina Iniection
(Schrader Bluff injection only)
1. A plug would be placed in the tailpipe to prevent injection
Kuparuk.
2. Water Injection mandrels have external check valves
3. Water Injection valves have dual check valves.
4. Annulus, Injection Rate and Pressure will be monitored daily.
5. Normal cycle of AOGCC Witnessed testing (AOGCC MIT)
into the
Please call (Bruce Smith 440-8008, hm: 345-2948, office: 564-5093) if there are any questions.
SCANNE~) JUN 2 9 2004