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12/1/2004 Orders File Cover Page.doc
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Conservation Order 91E
1.
2.
3.
August 20, 1976
August 28, 1976
September 28, 1976
4.
October 1, 1976
Atlantic Richfield Company application re: CO 91E
Notice of Hearing and affidavit of publication
Atlantic Richfield Company request for an administrative
Approval
Emergency Order
Conservation Order 91E
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State of Alaska
Department of Natural Resources
Division of Oil and Gas
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
Conservation Order No. 91-E
Re: The appl ication of the Atlantic )
Richfield Company for an order )
pursuant to Title 11, Alaska )
Administrative Code, Section )
22.540 modifying Conservation )
Order No. 91-D Rule 2a to remove )
the throughput restriction of the)
Prudhoe Bay Topping Plant. )
Prudhoe Bay Field
Prudhoe Oil Pool
Prudhoe Bay Topping Plant
September 22, 1976
IT APPEARING THAT:
1. The Atlantic Richfield Company submitted the referenced
application on August 20, 1976.
2. The notice of the Atlantic Richfield Company request was
published in the Anchorage Daily News on August 28, 1976
pursuant to Title 11, Alaska Administrative Code, Section
22.540 and no protests were received.
FINDING:
1. The October 1, 1976 completion of the Field Fuel Gas
System in the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field makes it possible
to beneficially utilize all the casinghead gas produced
in excess of the amount prescribed for the safety flare
at the Prudhoe Bay Crude Oil Topping Plant.
CONCLUSION:
1. There is no regulation restricting throughput of a
facility providing the casinghead gas produced is
beneficially used.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED THAT:
1. Rule 2a of Conservation Order 91-D is am~ended to read
as follows:
The volume of crude oil produced for topping plant use
shall not be restricted.
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Conservation Order No. 91-E
Page 2
September 22, 1976
DONE at Anchorage, Alaska and dated September 22, 1976.
dL. r¿ If!( ~ l.
Thomas R. Marshall, Jr., Executive Secretary
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Committee
Concurring:
Hamilt~h~
ìl and Gas Conservation Committee
Har~? M:~rd¡~
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Committee
#4
STATE OF ALASKA
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES
D I V I S ION 0 F 0 I LAND GAS
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Committee
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
No. E2-91 D
EMERGENCY
o R D E R
...-,..---...
October 1,. 1976
Re: Conservation File No. 91~D
Atlantic Richfield Company
Prudhoe Bay Field
The Atlantic Richfield Company has petitioned the Alaska Oil and Gas
Conservation Commi ttee for an emergency allowing exception to Rule 2 b
of Conservation Order 91-D to permit the flaring of the excess casing-
head gas necessary to maintain the current production rate for the
Crude Oi 1 Topping Plant. Unforeseen transportation delays prevented
completion of the projects which were intended to compress and dehy-
drate the excess casinghead gas.
An emergency order is hereby granted pursuant' to Ti tIe II, AlasJ.-.a Ad-
ministrative Code, Section 22.555 permitting the flaring of excess gas
at the Crude Oil Topping Plant until 7:00 AM, October 15, 1976.
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Thomas R. Marshall, Jr.
Executive Secretary
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AtlanticR ichfield Company
North Amerir \Producing Division
Alaska Explo bn & Producing Operations
Post Office Box 360
Anchorage, Alaska 99510
Telephone 907277 5637
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Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Committee
State of Alaska, Dept. of Natural Resources
Division of Oil & Gas
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, AK 99501
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Robert A. Crosky
North Alaska Operations Manager
September 28, 1976
Subject: Application for Administrative Approvals
pursuant to Conservation Order 98-B.
Gentlemen:
Your earliest possible attention to the requests con-
tained in this letter are needed and will be appreciated.
We have verbally kept you advised of the progress of
our ongoing efforts to reduce flaring from the çrude
oil t~pping plant to the level of a 400 MCF/D s¡fe~y
pilot by beneticially using all produced gas in excess
of that volume. This requires the completion of the
Prudhoe Bay Field Fuel Gas Pipeline System and a com-
pressor and related faciliite"§'''''at the plant. The
pipeline system has already been purged and is being
pressured up with gas. Deliveries to BP Alaska Inc.
are imminent. Every feasible action is being taken to
complete the compressor and related facilities at the
earliest possible date. For example, personnel have
been "borrowed" from other projects and a 24-hour
construction schedule is in force. It is hoped that
the compressor and additional dehydration capacity will
be available by October 15, perhaps as early as
October 10. (You will recall that certain key items
needed for these facilities required long delivery
periods and some of those were recently delayed even
further by causes beyond the control of our Company.)
Accordingly, you are respectfully requested to issue
administrative approvals and an emergency order pursuant
to Rule 8 of Conservation Order 98-B as follows:
1. In order to commission and gain operating experience
with the aforesaid facilities, prudent operations will
likely require some intermittent flaring during a
'II shakedown" period for such things as tes ting, improving,
repairing and/or modifying the facilities. A period
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Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Committee
September 28, 1976
Page 2
ending sixty days following the startup of the compressor
should be sufficient for this purpose. (Note that this
does not contemplate sixty days of continuous flaring,
but a sixty day period during which intermittent flaring
may be necessary.) The exact volumes, if any, to be
flared are not predictable.
2. Following the sixty day "shakedown" period, we
request your approval to flare such volumes as may from
time to time result from such events as operational
upsets that could create risks of explosions and fires;
provided, however, that if any such flaring continues
for a period of five days and could be safely stopped
by a cessation of the source operations, the Committee's
approval will be requested if the operator desires to
continue such flaring.
3. An emergency order is requested to permit the
continuation of flaring from the COT plant up to and
including October 15 to the extent the gas therefrom
can not be used pending the availability of the com-
pression and additional dehydration capacities pre-
viously mentioned. (In fact, flaring has already been
reduced by the aforesaid deliveries being made to
pressure up the pipeline system.) This emergency order
is justified because, among other reasons, the subject
operation is the source of some 5,000 MCF/D of gas that
is being beneficially used in ways that are essential
to the continuation of vital operations in the field --
including, for example, the heating of quarters occupied
by approximately 2,000 workers.
As stated earlier, your earliest possible attention
will be appreciated and we will remain available to
provide you with any additional information you may
desire.
Very truly yours,
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1¡::P~)R. A. Crosky
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NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING
STATE OF ALASKA
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Committee
Conservation File No. 91-E
Re: Prudhoe Oil Pool
Prudhoe Bay Field
Prudhoe Bay Topping Plant
Notice is hereby given that an application was received from the Atlantic
Richfield Company on August 20, 1976, applying for an order pursuant to
Title II, Alaska Administrative Code, Section 22.540 ammending Conservation
Order No. 91-0, Rule 2a to remove the throughput restrictions of the topping
plant because completion of the Field Fuel Gas System will make it possible
to beneficially utilize all the casinghead gas in excess of the amount pre-
scribed for the safety flare.
Parties who may be aggrieved if the requested order is issued are allowed
10 days from the date of this publication in which to file a protest and
request for hearing. Place of filing is 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage,
Alaska 99501. If such a protest is timely filed, a hearing on the matter
will be held at the above address at 9:00 AM, September 8, 1976, at which
protestants and others may be heard. If no such protest is timely filed,
the Committee will consider the issuance of the order without a hearing.
ûl,I<I/f~(
Thomas R. Marshall, Jr.
Executive Secretary
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation
Committee
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
Publish August 28, 1976
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"'ÀtlanticRichfie!dCompany NorUî1 Amer~' )pmdUdng Dhviskm
Alaska Reg, ¡¿'
Post omce Eh))( 360
Anchorage, Alaska 99510
Telephone 907 211 5637
August 20, 1976
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Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Committee
State of Alaska
Department of Natural Resources
Division of Oil & Gas
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
Subject: APPLICATION Re: Prudhoe Bay Field
Fuel Gas System, Field Fuel Gas
Unit and Crude Oil Topping Plant
/'
Gentlemen:
We expect to make the Field Fuel Gas System suf-
ficiently operational by the end of next month
to accept gas from the Crude Oil Topping Plant.
As noted in your Conservation Order 9l-D, this
will enable us to reduce the Crude Oil Topping
Plant flare. Meanwhile, work on the Field Fuel
Gas Unit will continue and we expect to complete
it before the end of this year. Accordingly, we
need an order setting the maximum volumes needed
for safety flaring at such unit and authorizing
sufficient flaring to purge and test the unit
and related system during a "shakedown" period.
We also need permission to increase the throughput
rate of the Crude Oil Topping Plant. Finally,
we request an administrative approval provision
in case the need arises to make changes that might
otherwise require undue delays in the commissioning
of these vitally important facilities.
Specifically, we request an order along the lines
of the draft attached hereto.
Also enclosed for your consideration and possible
use are a draft public notice and a supporting
statement.
~:lQ~l
RODert A. Crosky Y
Operations Manager ~
RAC:kab
Enclosures
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DRAFT
PROPOSED ORDE R
1. Atlantic Richfield Company is hereby granted
permission to flare gas from the Prudhoe Bay Field Gas
Unit and related Field Fuel Gas System subject to the
following limitations:
a. an average of 600 mcf per day on a
monthly basis for the purpose of maintaining a
safety flare or flares;
b. such volumes as may from time to time
result from such events as operational upsets
that could create risks of explosions and fires
from hydrocarbon accumulations; provided, however,
that if any such flaring in excess of the
volumes allowed for safety purposes continues
for a period of five days and can be safely
stopped by a cessation of the source operations,
the Committee's permission must be obtained to
continue such flaring; and
c. during an initial "shakedown" period
ending 90 d~ys following the startup of the
operation of the Field Fuel Gas Unit, such
volumes as may be required by the operator for
purging, testing, repairing, adjusting and/or
modifying the unit and related system.
Page 1 of 3
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2. Atlantic Richfield Company is hereby granted
permission to flare casinghead gas from the Prudhoe
Bay Crude Oil Topping Plant subject to the following
limitations:
a. an average of 400 mcf per day on a monthly
basis for the purpose of maintaining a safety
flare or flares;
b. such volumes as may from time to tim~
result from such events as operational upsets
that could create risks of explosions and fires
from hydrocarbon accumulations; provided, however,
that if any such flaring in excess of the volumes
allowed for safety purposes continues for a period
of five days and can be safely stopped by a
cessation of the source operations, the Committee's
permission must be obtained to continue such
flaring; and
c. during an initial "shakedown" period
ending 60 days following the startup of the
compressor and related facilities installed at
such plant to utilize low pressure gas, such
volumes as may be required by the operator for
purging, testing, repairing, adjusting and/or
modifying such compressor and related facilities.
Page 2 of 3
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3. Atlantic Richfield Company is hereby granted
permission to inject unused fractions of crude oil
produced for Prudhoe Bay Crude Oil Topping Plant use
into the Prudhoe Oil Pool subject to the limitation
that the volume of crude oil produced for topping
plant use shall not exceed an average of 16,000 barrels
per day on a monthly basis.
4. The Committee may, from time to time, by
administrative orders without further public notices
or hearings grant the type of permission provided for
in l.b. and 2.b. of this order, and require or permit
decreases or increases in any limitations set in this
order and/or extend or shorten any time periods herein
established.
5. Conservation Order 9l-D is superseded by this
order and is hereby revoked.
Page 3 of 3
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D R AFT
PROPOSED PUBLIC NOTICE
Re: Prudhoe Oil Pool
Prudhoe Bay Field
Prudhoe Bay Topping Plant
Prudhoe Bay Field Fuel Gas System
Notice is hereby given that an application was received on
August 20, 1976 from Atlantic Richfield Company, as
operator of the subject crude oil topping plant and fuel
gas system, applying for an order pursuant to Title 11,
Alaska Administrative Code, Section 22.540 requesting
permission to maintain a safety flare or flares at the Prudhoe
Bay Field Fuel Gas Unit amd related system of sufficient volumes
to avoid risks of explosions and fires resulting from accumulations
such as might result from operational upsets, and to flare such
volumes from such unit and system and from the subject crude oil
topping plant as may be needed for purging, testing and operating
such system and related facilities for initial "shakedown" periods
following the commencement of the operations. The operator
further requests permission to operate the subject plant at an
average throughput rate up to 16,000 barrels of crude oil per day
on a monthly basis.
The Operator does not request any increases in the specific flare
limits already set for the crude oil topping plant, and states
that when the Field Fuel Gas System and related facilities
become operational, flaring at- the topping plant can be
reduced to a safety flare without decreasing the throughput
rate because gas from the plant will be taken into the
system and beneficially used.
The Committee may include in its order an administrative
approval provision to increase or decrease any limitations
and to shorten or extend any time periods provided for therein.
[Usual closing paragraph.]
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Statement in Support of Atlantic Richfield Company's
Application of August 20, 1976 Regarding the Prudhoe
Bay Field Fuel Gas Unit and System and the Prudhoe
Bay Crude Oil Topping Plant.
With respect to matters preceding the issuance of Conservation
Order 9l-D, reference is hereby made to the files and records of
the Division of Oil & Gas pertaining to Conservation Orders 91,
9l-A, 9l-B, 9l-C and 9l-D. This is done to make the record of
this application complete without repeating earlier findings and
other details already within the Committee's knowledge.
Since the issuance of Conservation Order 9l-D, work has progressed
to make the Prudhoe Bay Field Fuel Gas System sufficiently operational
to accept gas from the topping plant by October 1, 1976. This will
enable the operator to put high pressure gas from the topping plant
into the system. Concurrent work is being done to install compression
facilities at the plant in order to utilize low pressure gas. These
installations will enable the operator to reduce the volume of gas
currently being flared at the topping plant from the current maximum
level of 6',000 MCFPD to the level of a safety flare -- a maximum of
400 MCFPD.
When the Field Fuel Gas Unit becomes operational (probably before
the end of this year) a safety flare will be needed there, also. It
is anticipated that the maximum volumes needed for such purpose will
never exceed 600 MCFPD.
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The specific reasons for the exact provisions in the proposed
order follow.
Flares
Conservation Order 98-B (part of the so-called "Prudhoe Bay
Field Rules") provides, in pertinent part:
"Rule 8. Gas Venting or Flaring. The venting or flaring of
gas is prohibited except as may be authorized by the Committee
in cases of emergency or operational necessity."
Safety flares are operational necessities. It might be more
appropriate to call them "pilot lights". Their purpose is to
avoid the risk of explosions and fires from hydrocarbon accumu-
lations that can result from such things as operational upsets.
This has already been specifically recognized in Conservation
Orders 91 and 114. In the latter (sometimes referred to as the
"Cook Inlet No-Flare Order"), the Connnittee concluded:
"Safety of personnel and property is the paramount con-
sideration; therefore safety flares...should be of an
adequate size to handle both routine and unexpected gas and
liquid volumes."
Accordingly, the volumes being requested for safety flares
are maximums."k
*Perhaps it should be noted here that prior to major oil production
such volumes will also include a small amount of condensed vapors
to be removed from the field fuel gas system.
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Those portions of the proposed order ('s l.b. and 2.b.)
referring to flaring resulting from such things as operational
upsets are merely intended to make explicit that which is implicit from
the purpose of such flares. On the other hand, a proviso has been
added to require the Committee's permission to continue any such
flaring for more than five days in instances where it could be
safely stopped by shutting down the source operations. This
proviso should obviate any concerns about instances where the
Committee's opinion might differ from the operator's with respect
to the necessity for such flaring. Please note that the proposed
five day period is not exclusive of weekends or holidays.
Those portions of the proposed order ('s l.c. and 2.c.)
pertaining to possible flaring during a "shakedown" period are
to accomodate a definite need to purge the system initially.
Such flexibility may also be needed to allow the operator to
test for, detect and correct malfunctions where such would be
difficult or impossible while the facilities are shut down.
It should be noted that the periods requested for such purposes
are to expire irrespective of whether or to what extent any such
flaring actually occurs. In other words, no request is made for
permission to flare for the stated number of days. In fact,
except for approximately 15 days required for purging operations,
it is not certain that any such flaring will take place at all.
Nevertheless, it would seem prudent to provide for such flexibility
in order to enable the operator to achieve an optimum operational
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level within a reasonable time after startup.
The 15 ,OnnBarrel Daily' ThroUghput Limit
In Conservation Order 91-D, both the permission to flare and
the permission to inject unused fractions seem to be conditioned
upon limiting the volume of crude oil produced for topping plant
use to an average of 13,000 barrles per day on a monthly basis.
The proposed order (~r3) would change this in two respects by (1)
removing this as a condition to flaring, and (2) increasing the
limit from 13,000 to 16,000 barrels.
The first change is appropriate because flaring volumes are
and will be limited directly, and there is no longer any need for
a "back door" limitation.
The reason for the second change, the increase to 16,000
barrels, is mainly a matter of administrative convenience. Such
limit should be high enough to allow for occasional increases in
the plant's capacity up to 16,000 barrels without repeated
administrative proceedings. The history of the plant seems to
indicate this would be wise. When the plant commenced operations
in October of 1969 its "design" capacity was 5,000 BOPD. By "design"
capacity, was meant the plant manufacturer's guaranteed inlet rate.
In June of 1973 a test indicated the plant's actual capacity to be
about 5,800 BOPD. Thereafter, minor modifications and fine-tuning
increased its capacity to approximately 7,000 BOPD. On October 11,
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1975 its capacity was essentially doubled. At the time of the
December 1975 hearing (regarding Conservation Order 9l-D) the plant
was averaging about 12,000 BOPD and it was then expected that the
plant could handle approximately 13,000 BOPD. More current
experience indicates the plant's actual capacity exceeds 13,000
BOPD and there are indicia there will be a definite need to produce
up to 15,000 BOPD within the foreseeable future. Technological
advances, modifications, fine-tuning and/or old-fashioned "necessity"
may well combine to improve the plant's throughput capacity even
more eventually.
No such future increases will require the flaring of additional
gas.
Administrative Approvals
The purpose of paragraph 5 of the proposed order is to enable
the Committee to modify the order in its discretion without undue
delays. It has been suggested that the Committee might be reluctant
to use an open-ended provision for this purpose. For example, in
the hearing of January 25, 1974 regarding Conservation Order 9l-A
Mr. Burrell stated:
fl. ..but you wouldn't object if we put some parameters on
the administrative discretion; for instance, instead of
going to December 31, 1976 we might not want to go, say,
more than another year administratively, without another
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hearing. We might not want to let you go more than 10% on
the throughput without another hearing. I just mention
these numbers arbitrarily but we might take that approach, I
don't know. Would you have objection to some limitation on
our administrative discretion imposed on ourselves, by
ourselves. II (Hearing Transcript, page 37)
If the Committee desires to add such parameters, a proviso
along the following lines might be added to paragraph 4 of the
proposed order:
"...; provided, however, another application and public
notice will be required for any such extension or increase
that would result in an extension of more than one year
and/or an increase in excess of 50%."
The foregoing is merely intended as a helpful suggestion in
case the Committee desires such parameters. We are neither
requesting nor recommending any such parameters, nor presuming to
address any policy considerations involved.
Revocation of Conservation Order 9l-D
The proposed order (,r 5) would revoke Conservation Order 9l-D
because it would be entirely superseded by the new order. Perhaps,
however, all Conservation Orders in the 91- series should be
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reviewed to determine if any of the supporting findings stated
therein should be expressly carried forward and repeated in the
Committee's new order.
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