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Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
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HomeMy WebLinkAboutGMC Data Report No. 321Report about the BP Alaska Badami No. 5 core (11,261') and BP Alaska Badami No. 4 cores
(11,152', 11,155', and 11,196') compatibility test with various drilling fluids.
Received December 2005 Total of 12 pages in report
Alaska Geologic Materials Center Data Report No. 321
Badami
~ S`WA~C
MI SWAGO
BP Coiled Tubing Drilling
Badami Core Sampling
Shale Stability Testing
BP Drilling Engineers: Ted Stagg & Barbara Holt
Prepared by: Rick Morris CTD Project Engin~r
Mi Swaco
by
Page 1/12
GMC DATA REPORT 3 2 7 _
M~ ir.~i r ~A~~ . _ _ M-I ~.,..G
721 West First Avenue Anchorage, AK 99501
Tel: 907-2745564 • Fax: 907-279-6729 • www.miswaco.com
BADAMI CORE SAMPLES
BP CTD
11 /14/05
~~ =v~~p:
Badami cores from the B-0~ and B-04 were viewed and inspected at the
State of Alaska's Geology storage facility located in Eagle River, Alaska in
September 2005. The core quality was as good as could be expected for rocks
from depth to surtace pressure and atmosphere while being stored for many
years. Rocks appeared somewhat "dry" but competent. Some shales stored in
this manner may delaminate .and crumble over time making this type of study
irrelevant.
The cores consisted of a sand shale Turbidite sequence found to the
northeast North Slope Geology. The target sands and adjacent shales appeared
competent. The sands should not pose a drilling problem therefore sand
samples were not taken. Samples from four shales, at depths of 11,152', 11,155',
11,196' and 11,261', were collected for fluid stability studies to determine the
type of drilling fluids and shale inhibitors to be economically used in Badami
Coiled Tubing Drilling {CTD) drilling operations. These shales may possibly be
penetrated during the proposed Badami Coiled Tubing Drilling (CTD) drilling
operations scheduled in February 2006. The sample taken at 11,155' is the
"target" sample.
The samples were described prior to being placed in various solutions for
a period of 5 days. Note that the samples remained in the solutions for a longer
period with little to no change visually approximately every week until two weeks
ago from this date. Visua( inspections and descriptions were recorded in table
. _ form. Photographs were taken of each solution suite. A representative sample
of each shale was sent to the Ml Swaco Lab in Houston for mineralogy and
exchange capacity. See attachments included that summarize the results of this
exercise.
Each sample was divided into seven portions. Six were placed into the
following solutions and the seventh sent to Houston for analysis.
Fresh Water
8 ppb KlaGard in fresh water
10.7 ppg Sodium Formate (Na Formate)
10.7 ppg Potassium Formate (K Formate)
1 % UltraHib
GMC DATA REPORT 3 2 1 Page 2/12
10.7 ppg KCI, NaCI, Naar (3% KCI, NaCI to 9.6 ppg, weighted to 10.7 ppg
NaBr).
All samples were returned to the State of Alaska with the exception of the
seventh which was disposed of in Houston.
Economic Summary
Information provided:
BADAM I 11 /7/05
CTD NORDIC 2
^-6400 psi cLD 10200' TVD 12.25 ppg (balanced) 12.6 ppg with
200 psi over balance KWF (?)
Drilling fluid weight 10,7 ppg
Under-balanced Drilling
Three F~oPRO SF systems should be acceptable for the Badami over-
balanced CTD program. A blend of KCI/NaCI/NaBr or Na/K Formate or K
Formate brines are acceptable for the fluid system base fluid. According to the
observations, the salt blend of K, Na &NaBr can be used. For additional
inhibition KlaGard or UltraHib may be used.
.. A blend of Na and K Formates, adjusted for acceptable 15 to 20° F
crystallization points, would be more economical than a straight K Formate brine
with a crystallization point of ~33° F. Usually, all brines are formulated fora 10°
F crystallization Point.
There are four 10.7 ppg fluids that could be used to drill this well.
1. KCI/NaCI/NaBr base
2. KCOOH base
3. 5% KCOOH plus NaCOOH
4. NaCOOH base
GMC DATA REPORT 3 2 1
$144 per bbl Freeze pt ~10° F
$321 per bbl Freeze pt ~ -30°F
$235 per bbl Freeze pt ~33°F
$188 per bbl Freeze pt ~ °F
Page 3/12
BP CTD BADAMI ROCK SAMPLES
Started 11/3/05 Ended 11x//05
8 PPB 1% 10.7 PPG 10.8 PPG 10.7 PPG
SAMPLE GENERAL DESCRIPTION WATER KLAGARD ULTRAHIB KCI/NaCI/NaBr BRINE Na FORMATE K FORMATE
BADAMI -~' `'~
11,152'
SAMPLE 1
BADAMI °'' `~
11,155'
SAMPLE 2
BADAMI `' '~
11,196'
SAMPLE 3
BADAMI {' ,
11,261'
SAMPLE 4
Light brown sitly to fine Slight
dispersion
No dispersion No dispersion
with no
Very slight dispersion Very very slight
dispersion with
sandstone thinly interbeded with
with some with no breakage.
No swelling.
breakage. No No dispersion with no
breakage. No swelling. with some minor
breakage but
some very minor
medium gray silty shale. This rock blocky
Competent swelling,
Competent sample.
otherwise a competent breakage but
should not be penetrated. breakage. No
sample' Competent
sample. otherwise a
swellin sam le. com etent sam le.
Light gray siltstone with light Slight No dispersion
brown interbedded very fine silty dispersion No dispersion with no No dispersion with
sandstone. Some green cast to with no with no breakage.
breakage. No No dispersion with no No dispersion with no no breakage. No
color that su ests lauconitic
99 9 breaks e. No
9 No swellin
9•
swelling. breaks e. No swellin
9 9• breaks e. No swellin
9 9• swellin
9•
clay. This rock may be kicked off swelling. Competent
Competent Competent sampie. Competent sample. Competent
in and most certainly will be the Competent sample.
sample. sample,
top crest shale barrier. sample.
Black shale interbedded with No dispersion Very slight No dispersion No dispersion with
medium brown sitty/very fine
sandstone. The black shale has with no
breakage. No dispersion. No with no
breakage. No No dispersion with no No dispersion with no no breakage. No
a metallic looking speck included
swelling. breakage and a
swelling. breakage. No swelling. breakage. No swelling. swelling.
in its matrix. Rock breaks at the
Competent competent
Competent Competent sample. Competent sample. Competent
bedding planes easily.
sample. sampie.
sample. sample.
Dark gray/black very silty shale, Very slight
dispersion
No dispersion No dispersion
~^'ith moderate
Very slight dispersion. Very very slight
dispersion. No
Large blocky beds. This shale with No with no breakage, blocky pieces. No dispersion with no No swelling. Many swelling. some
should not be penetrated in this breakage. No No swelling.
No swelling. breakage. No swelling. Blocky pieces when
blocky pieces
project but if it is, the rock swelling. Competent Competent Competent sampf®. shaken. competent when shaken.
potentially can give problems. Sample sample. pieces• sample. campetent sample.
competent.
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ANALYTICAL SERVICES LABORATQRY
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No. Project: AS086-1115-2005
Ana t: George McMennamy
Date: 11-15-05
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Sample Identifcation: Eight coif tubing drilling samples from MI SWACt~ Alaska.
(LM#20053185}
Rea~st: Mineralogy and cation exchange capacity (CEC).
Testing Procedure: Semi-Quantitative XRD, XRF and MBT.
Mireera{ogical Data:
- fie, . , - `! 1'-€ r~~s~.~r ~
Baclsmi -
Sample #1
91,152 Feet Sample #2
11,155 Feet Sample #3
11,196 Feet Sample #4
11,261 Feet
Smectite * 8% 9% 5% 15%
KaoGnite 5% 1 fl% 5% 5%
Itlite/Mica 10% 20°k 1 fl% 15%
Chtorrke - 5% - -
Dolomite 1 % - 1 % -
Fetd ar 7°!0 5% 3% 5%
Quartz. 69°!0 51 % 76% 6fl%
CEC, me 1100 r 7 7 4 12
Mitlnn Prot
Sample #i
7,405 Feet Sample #2
7,791 Feet Sample #3
7,810 Feet Sample #4
7,840 Fee#
5mectite * 1696 23% 15% 10%
Kaattrtite 10% 10% 12% 5%
ItltteJMica 20% 20% 20% 10%
.calcite - - - 3%
.Feld ar 5% 3% 4% 5%
Quartz 49% 44% 49% 67%
CEC, me /100 r 13 18 12 8
Note: "Includes illite/smectite mixed layer.
Copies To: Signed:
-- Rick Morris
Marc Churan
- GMC DATA REPORT 3 ~ 1 Page 5/12
i
Badami Shale Inhibition Samples
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Badami Sample Group-Water-8 ppb KlaGard/water-K+ Formate 10.7 ppg
Na+ Formate 10.7 ppg-1 % UltraHib/water
3% KCI, 1 % NaCI 8.5+ ppg Brine
All samples have been in approximately 28 days
GMC DATA REPORT 3 2 1 Page 6/ 12
Fresh Water
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GMC DATA REPORT 3 2 1 Page 7/12
8 ppb KlaGartf
GMC DATA REPORT 3 2 1 Page s/l.2
1% UltraHib
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GMC DATA REPORT 3 2 1 Page 9/ 12
3% KCI + 1 % NaCI Brine 8.5+ ppg (normal concentrations in FIoPro SF)
CMC DATA REPORT 3 2 1 Page 10/12
Na+ Formate-10.7 ppg
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GMC DATA REPORT 3 2 1 Page 11 / 12
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GMC DATA REPORT 3 2 1 Page 12/12