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Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
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10/6!2005 Orders File Cover Page.doc
~ ~
INDEX OTHER ORDER NO. 60
1. January 26, 2010
2. January 26, 2010
3. February 10, 2010
4. March 18, 2010
5. March 30, 2010
6. May 12, 2010
7. June 2, 2010
Meme re: Regulations File Opening Commingling of
Production Practices
Notice of Hearing, Affidavit of Publication
E-mail re: Proposed Change to AAC 25.215
Public Hearing Transcript
AOGA Letters re: Proposed Changes
Final Regulation Package to Attorney General's Office
Memo Re: Regulations 20 AAC 25.215 Commingling of
Production Practices
Other Order No. 60
•
Amended Regulations Dealing with Commingling of Production and Injection Practices
The Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission have revised its regulations dealing with
commingling of production and injection practices requirements in 20 AAC 25.215. The
amended regulation accounts for commingling injected well fluids. The Lieutenant Governor
signed and filed the regulation changes on June 7, 2010, with an effective date of July 7, 2010.
For further information or to obtain a copy of the amended regulations, contact Jody Colombie at
(907) 793-1221, fax (907) 276-7542, or e-mail jody.colombie(a~alaska.gov_.
Register 195, October 201
20 AAC 25.215 is amended to read:
MISCELLANEOUS BOAR
20 AAC 25.215 Commingling of production and injection into two or more pools. (a) On
the surface, the production from one pool may not be commingled with that from another pool
except if the quantities from each pool are determined by monthly well tests or by another
method of determining pool production approved by the commission.
(b) Commingling of production within the same wellbore from two or more pools is not
permitted unless, after request, notice, and opportunity for public hearing in conformance with
20 AAC 25.540, the commission
(1) finds that waste will not occur, and that production from separate pools can be
properly allocated; and
(2) issues an order providing for commingling for wells completed from these
pools within the field.
(c) Injection into two or more pools within the same wellbore is not permitted unless,
after request, notice, and opportunity for public hearing in conformance with 20 AAC 25.540,
the commission
(1) finds that the proposed injection activity will not result in waste or damage to
a pool, and that injection volumes can be properly allocated; and
(2) issues an order providing for injection into wellbores completed to allow for
simultaneous injection into two or more pools.
(Eff. 4/13/80, Register 74; am 4/2/86, Register 97; am 11/7/99, Register 152; am 07/07/2010,
Register, 195)
Authority: AS 31.05.030 AS 31.05.095
ORDER CERTIFYING THE CHANGES TO
REGULATIONS OF ALASKA OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION
COMMISSION
The attached 1 page of regulations, dealing with commingling of production under 20 AAC 25,
is certified to be a correct copy of the regulation changes that the Alaska Oil and Gas
Conservation Commission adopted at its May 5, 2010 meeting, under the authority of
AS 31.05.030 and AS 31.05.040 and in compliance with the Administrative Procedure Act
(AS 44.62), including the notice provisions (AS 44.62.190 and AS 44.62.200) and opportunity
for public comment provision (AS 44.62.210).
This action is not expected to require an increased appropriation.
On the record, in considering public comments, the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation
Commission paid special attention to the cost to private persons of the regulatory action being
taken.
As provided in AS 44.62.180, the subject regulation changes take effect on the 30th day after
they are filed by the lieutenant governor.
DATE: May 28, 2010
Anchorage
~°
Daniel T. Seamount, Jr.
Commissioner, Chair
'~' FILING CERTIFICATION
~._ ~ / ~
d-
I, Craig E. Campbell, Lieutenant Governor for the State of Alaska, certify that on
~.~µ~'~~ ~~ ~~~. , 2010 at L_ .;'ct~t .~ .m., I filed the attached regulations according to the
provisions of AS 44.62.040 - 44.62.120.
~~ ,
Effective: w. G` ~_--yy `lC.
~,1
Register: ~ ~~~ .a , ~~'~~'' ~~1 ~':~ C>l~- , ;~..~;(~?
. ,_
.~ ~.~5{ '.. x
Lieutenant Governor ('~ t~ i~< ~ , ~~ ~~~~ ~F"-~ C
Register (`~~, (~,~~- ~?~ 010
20 AAC 25.215 is amended to read:
MISCELLANEOUS~ARDS
20 AAC 25.215 Commingling of~oduction and knjection into ~"wo or Agore~ools.
P
(a) On the surface, the production from one pool may not be commingled with that from another
pool except if the quantities from each pool are determined by monthly well tests or by another
~dblis6~~
~~~~ v~ method of determining pool production approved by the commission.
gvhs~Cb1 (b) Commingling of production within the same wellbore from two or more pools is not
~~t )
va ~ ~ermitted unless, after request, notice, and opportunity for public hearing in conformance with
.~~
20 AAC 25.540, the commission
(1) finds that waste will not occur, and that production from separate pools can be
properly allocated; and
(2) issues an order providing for commingling for wells completed from these
pools within the field.
~c) Injection into two or more pools within the same wellbore is not permitted
unless, after request, notice, and opportunity for public hearing in conformance with 20
AAC 25.540, the commission
(1) finds that the proposed injection activity will not result in waste or
damage to a pool, and that iniection volumes can be properly allocated; and
~2) issues an order providing for injection into wellbores completed to allow
for simultaneous iniection into two or more pools.
(Eff. 4!13/80, Register 74; am 4/2/86, Register 97; am 11/7/99, Register 152; am ~/~/ ~~/Q
Register, (~) ---1 d
Authority: AS 31.05.030 AS 31.05.095 ~'
,, or Ttt~
Craig E. Campbell 4~~
e ~` „,,. , .4 s Y
Lieutenant Governor Hw ~ '~~`
State Capitol _
Juneau, Alaska 99811 '`
907.465.3520 465.5400 Fax '
ite-
°F•
WWW.LTGOV.ALASKA.GOV nLns
OFFICE OF THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR
ALASKA
MEMORANDUM
TO: Robert Pearson, AAC Contact
Department of Admrinistration
FROM: Scott Clark
~~ ............1
Special Assistant ~~~-l~_:~=
907.465.4081
530 West 7`h Ave, Suite 1700
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
907.269.7460 269.0263
LT.GOVERNOR@ALASKA.GO V
DATE: June 8, 2010
RE: Filed Permanent Regulations: Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
Commingling of Production Practices: 20 AAC 25.215
Attorney General File:
Regulation Filed:
Effective Date:
Print:
JU2010201083
6/7/2010
7/7/2010
195, October 2010
cc with enclosures: Linda Miller, Department of Law
Jim Pound, Administrative Regulation Review Committee
Judy Herndon, LexisNexis
7
• •
MEMORANDUM
To~ Daniel T. Seamount, Chair
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation
Commission
Dept. of Administration
From: Deborah E. Behr
Chief Assistant Attorney General
and Regulations Attorney
Legislation and Regulations Section
State of Alaska
Department of Law
Date: June 2, 2010
File No.: JU2010201083
Tel. No.: 465-3600
Re: Regulations re:
Commingling
Practices
20 AAC 25.215:
of :Production
Under AS 44.62.060, we have reviewed the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation
Commission adoption and amendment of the regulations and approve the changes for filing by
the lieutenant governor. A duplicate original of this memorandum is being furnished the
lieutenant governor, along with the 1 page of regulations and the related documents.
You might wish to contact the lieutenant governor's office to confirm the filing date and
effective date of the attached regulation changes.
The January 26, 2010 public notice and the May 28, 2010 certification order both state
that this action is not expected to require an increased appropriation. Therefore, a fiscal note
under AS 44.62.195 is not required.
In accordance with AS 44.62.125(b)(6), some corrections have been made in the
regulations, as shown on the attached copy.
DEB:pav
cc w/enc.:
Robert Pearson, Regulations Contact
Dept. of Administration
,Jody Colombie, Special Assistant
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
Dept. of Administration
Tom Ballantine, Assistant Attorney General
Anchorage
y Register 10 MISCELLANEOUS BOARDS
20 AAC 25.215 is amended to read:
~ w. P
20 AAC 25.215 Commingling of~oduction and .I~iection into ~'wo or Ariore-Pools.
(a) On the surface, the production from one pool may not be commingled with that from another
pool except if the quantities from each pool are determined by monthly well tests or by another
P~hlisl~~
T~Xf v~ method of determining pool production approved by the commission.
vhs~s
~~)~Cb) (b) Commingling of production within the same wellbore from two or more pools is not
~~ ~ ~~ermitted unless, after request, notice, and opportunity for public hearing in conformance with
~~
20 AAC 25.540, the commission
(1) finds that waste will not occur, and that production from separate pools can be
properly allocated; and
(2) issues an order providing for commingling for wells completed from these
pools within the field.
(c) Infection into two or more Wools within the same wellbore is not permitted
unless, after reauest, notice, and opportunity for public hearing in conformance with 20
AAC 25.540, the commission
(1) finds that the proposed infection activity will not result in waste or
damaee to a pool, and that infection volumes can be properly allocated; and
(2) issues an order providine for infection into wellbores completed to allow
for simultaneous infection into two or more pools
(Eff. 4/13/80, Register 74; am 4/2/86, Register 97; am 11/7/99, Register 152; am _/ / ,
Register, _) ,(,~/ d
Authority: AS 31.05.030 AS 31.05.095 ~
Pqr.1
VILO
MEMORANDUM
n
u
STATE OF ALASKA
ALASKA OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
TO: Regulations Attorney
Legislation/Regulations Section
Department of Law
DATE: May 12, 2010
FROM: Daniel T. Seamount, Jr., Chair
SUBJECT: AG File No. JU2010201083
Request for Legal Review
of Regulations Project on
Commingling of Production
and Injection Practices
20 AAC 25.215
Regulations Contact
Depart t of Administratio
We are requesting approval of the attached final regulations on the Commingling of Production
and Injection Practices. The Commission adopted these changes on May 5, 2010.
Enclosed are the following documents:
1. original and one copy of the final regulations;
2. original signed and dated certification order;
3. original public notices;
4. original additional regulations notice information form distributed with the notice;
5. original publisher's affidavit's of publication;
6. original affidavit of notice;
7. original affidavit of oral hearing;
8. original affidavit of commission action;
9. excerpt from unapproved minutes from the May 5, 2010 meeting;
We worked with Assistant Attorney General Thomas Ballantine on this project.
Upon completing your review, please forward the regulations to the lieutenant governor
for filing. In accordance with AS 44.62.180, the regulation changes will take effect on
the 30th day after filing.
C
ORDER CERTIFYING THE CHANGES TO
REGULATIONS OF ALASKA OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION
COMMISSION
The attached 1 page of regulations, dealing with commingling of production under 20 AAC 25,
is certified to be a correct copy of the regulation changes that the Alaska Oil and Gas
Conservation Commission adopted at its May 5, 2010 meeting, under the authority of
AS 31.05.030 and AS 31.05.040 and in compliance with the Administrative Procedure Act
(AS 44.62), including the notice provisions (AS 44.62.190 and AS 44.62.200) and opportunity
for public comment provision (AS 44.62.210).
This action is not expected to require an increased appropriation.
On the record, in considering public comments, the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation
Commission paid special attention to the cost to private persons of the regulatory action being
taken.
As provided in AS 44.62.180, the subject regulation changes take effect on the 30th day after
they are filed by the lieutenant governor.
DATE: May 28, 2010
Anchorage
Daniel T. Seamount, Jr.
Commissioner, Chair
FILING CERTIFICATION
I, Craig E. Campbell, Lieutenant Governor for the State of Alaska, certify that on
2010 at
provisions of AS 44.62.040 - 44.62.120.
m., I filed the attached regulations according to the
Lieutenant Governor
Effective:
Register:
STATE OF ALASKA )
ss.
THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT )
AFFIDAVIT OF COMMISSION ACTION
I, Jody J. Colombie, Special Assistant to the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission,
being sworn, state the following:
The attached motion, dealing with commingling of production practices regulation changes, was
passed by the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission during its May 5, 2010 meeting.
Date: May 12, 2010
Anchorage
Jo J. to bie
Special Assistant to the Commission
SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO before me this 12th day of May, 2010.
~~
~~ otary Public in and the
State of Alaska
My commission expires: 11 /11 /2010
ALASKA OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION MEETING
May 5, 2010 Unapproved Minutes
Commissioner John K. Norman moved and Commissioner Cathy P. Foerster seconded the
following motion:
"I move to adopt the attached draft amendment to 20 AAC 25.215."
The motion carried unanimously.
STATE OF ALASKA )
ss.
THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT )
AFFIDAVIT OF ORAL HEARING
I, Jody J. Colombie, Special Assistant to the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission,
being sworn, state the following:
On March 18, 2010, at 9:00 a.m., at 333 West 7th Avenue, Suite 100, Anchorage, Alaska, a
public hearing presided over by Daniel T. Seamount, Jr., Commissioner, Chair of the Alaska Oil
and Gas Conservation Commission, was held in accordance with AS 44.62.210 for the purpose
of taking testimony in connection with the adoption of changes to 20 AAC 25.215, dealing with
commingling of production practices.
DATE: May 12, 2010
Anchorage, Alaska
Jody . Co mb
Special Assistant to the Commission
SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO before me this 12th day of May, 2010.
o ry Public in for the
State of Alaska
My commission expires: 11/11/2010
STATE OF ALASKA )
ss.
THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT )
AFFIDAVIT OF NOTICE OF PROPOSED ADOPTION OF REGULATIONS
AND FURNISHING OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
I, Jody J. Colombie, Special Assistant to the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission,
being sworn, state the following:
As required by AS 44.62.190, notice of the proposed adoption of changes to 20 AAC 25.215,
dealing with commingling of production practices, was given by being
(1) published in a newspaper or trade publication;
(2) furnished to interested persons as shown on the attached list;
(3) furnished to appropriate state officials;
(4) furnished to the Department of Law, along with a copy of the proposed regulations;
(5) electronically transmitted to incumbent State of Alaska legislators;
(6) furnished to the Legislative Affairs Agency, Legislative Library;
(7) posted on the Alaska Online Public Notice System, as required by AS
44.62.175(a)(1)and (b) and AS 44.62.190(a)(1);
(8) furnished electronically, along with a copy of the proposed regulations, to the
Legislative Affairs Agency, the chairs of the Senate Resources Committee and
House Special Committee of Oil and Gas, the Administrative Regulation Review
Committee, and the Legislative Council.
As required by AS 44.62.190(d), additional regulations notice information regarding the
proposed adoption of the regulation changes described above was furnished to interested persons
as shown on the attached list and those in (5) and (6) of the list above. The additional regulations
notice information was posted on the Alaska Online Public Notice System.
DATE: May 12, 2010
Anchorage
Jod J. C om ie
Special Assistant to the Commission
SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO befo e me-this 12th day of May 20 0.
i
__ _ - ~/
Not ry Public in and he
State of Alaska
My commission expires: 11/11/2010
Register ~ 0 MISCELLANEOUS I~RDS
20 AAC 25.215 is amended to read:
20 AAC 25.215 Commingling of Production and Infection into Two or More Pools.
(a) On the surface, the production from one pool may not be commingled with that from another
pool except if the quantities from each pool are determined by monthly well tests or by another
method of determining pool production approved by the commission.
(b) Commingling of production within the same wellbore from two or more pools is not
permitted unless, after request, notice, and opportunity for public hearing in conformance with
20 AAC 25.540, the commission
(1) finds that waste will not occur, and that production from separate pools can be
properly allocated; and
(2) issues an order providing for commingling for wells completed from these
pools within the field.
(c) Infection into two or more pools within the same wellbore is not permitted
unless, after request, notice, and opportunity for public hearing in conformance with 20
AAC 25.540, the commission
(1) finds that the proposed infection activity will not result in waste or
damage to a pool, and that infection volumes can be properly allocated; and
(2) issues an order providing for infection into wellbores completed to allow
for simultaneous infection into two or more pools.
(Eff. 4/13/80, Register 74; am 4/2/86, Register 97; am 11/7/99, Register 152; am // ,
Register, )
Authority: AS 31.05.030 AS 31.05.095
Register ~10 MISCELLANEOUS ~RDS
20 AAC 25.215 is amended to read:
20 AAC 25.215 Commingling of Production and Infection into Two or More Pools.
(a) On the surface, the production from one pool may not be commingled with that from another
pool except if the quantities from each pool are determined by monthly well tests or by another
method of determining pool production approved by the commission.
(b) Commingling of production within the same wellbore from two or more pools is not
permitted unless, after request, notice, and opportunity for public hearing in conformance with
20 AAC 25.540, the commission
(1) finds that waste will not occur, and that production from separate pools can be
properly allocated; and
(2) issues an order providing for commingling for wells completed from these
pools within the field.
(c) Infection into two or more pools within the same wellbore is not permitted
unless, after request, notice, and opportunity for public hearing in conformance with 20
AAC 25.540, the commission
(1) finds that the proposed infection activity will not result in waste or
damage to a pool, and that infection volumes can be properly allocated; and
(2) issues an order providing for infection into wellbores completed to allow
for simultaneous infection into two or more pools.
(Eff. 4/13/80, Register 74; am 4/2/86, Register 97; am 11/7/99, Register 152; am // ,
Register, )
Authority: AS 31.05.030 AS 31.05.095
STATE OF ALASKA
RE-NOTICE OF PROPOSED CHANGES IN THE REGULATIONS OF THE
ALASKA OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
The Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission (AOGCC) proposes to adopt changes to Title
20, Chapter 25, of the Alaska Administrative Code, dealing with commingling of production.
AOGCC proposes to add language to 20 AAC 25.215 that will explicitly include commingled
injected fluids.
You may comment on the proposed regulation changes, including the potential costs to private
persons of complying with the proposed changes, by submitting written comments to the Alaska
Oil and Gas Conservation Commission at 333 West 7`~' Avenue, Suite 100, Anchorage, Alaska
99501. The comments must be received no later than 4:30 p.m. on March 8, 201.0.
Oral or written comments also may be submitted at a hearing to be held from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00
p.m. on March 18, 2010, at 333 West 7`~' Avenue, Suite 100, Anchorage, Alaska 99501. The
hearing may continue beyond 12:00 p.m. to allow comment by those present before 9:30 a.m.
The public comment period will close at the end of the March 18, 2010 hearing.
If you are a person with a disability who needs a special accommodation in order to participate in
this process, please contact Jody Colombie at (907) 793-1221 no later than March 1, 2010 to
ensure that any necessary accommodations can be provided.
For a copy of the proposed regulation changes, contact Jody Colombie at 333 West 7'~' Avenue,
Suite 100, Anchorage, Alaska 99501, (907) 793-122]., or go to www.aogcc.alaska.gov.
After the public comment period ends, the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission will
either adopt these or other provisions addressing the same subject, without further notice, or
decide to take no action on them. The language of the final regulations may be different from
that of the proposed regulations. YOU SHOULD COMMENT DURING THE TIME
ALLOWED IF YOUR INTERESTS COULD BE AFFECTED.
Statutory Authority: AS 31.05.030.
Statutes Being Implemented, Interpreted, or Made Specific: AS 31.05.030.
Fiscal Information: The proposed regulation changes are not expected to require an increased
appropriation.
DATE:
Daniel eamount, Jr., Chair
ADDITIONAL REGULATIONS NOTICE INFORMATION
(AS 44.62.190(d))
1. Adopting agency: Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission.
2. General subject of regulations: Commingling of Production and injection fluids.
3. Citation of regulations: 20 AAC 25.215(b) and 20 AAC 25.215(b)(1)
4. Reason for the proposed action: to make regulations current with recent
technological improvements.
5. Program category and BRU affected: Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission.
6. Cost of implementation to the state agency: Initial and annual costs are zero.
7. The name of the contact person for the regulations:
Name: Dave Roby
Title: Senior Reservoir Engineer
Address: 333 W. 7t" Avenue, Suite 100, Anchorage, AK 99501
Telephone: (907) 793-1221
E-mail: dave.roby@alaska.gov
8. The origin of the proposed action: agency staff.
9. Date: January 26, 2010 -~
10. Pre ared b ~~
p Y
Jo . Co mbie
Al ` a Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
(907) 793-1221
1/27/2010
Anchorage Daily News
Affidavit of Publication
1001 Northway Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508
PRICE OTHER OTHER OTHER GRAND
AD # DATE PQ ACCOUNT PER DAY CHARGES CHARGES #2 CHARGES #3 TOTAL
734181 01/27/2010 AO-03014 STOF0330 $355.24
$355.24 $0.00
STATE OF ALASKA
THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT
Shane Drew, being first duly sworn on oath deposes and says that
he is an advertising representative of the Anchorage Daily News,
a daily newspaper.
That said newspaper has been approved by the Third Judicial
Court, Anchorage, Alaska, and it now and has been published in
the English language continually as a daily newspaper in
Anchorage, Alaska, and it is now and during all said time was
printed in an office maintained at the aforesaid place of
ublication of said news aper. That the annexed is a copy of an
advertisement as it was published in regular issues (and not in
supplemental form) of said newspaper on the above dates and
that such newspaper was regularly distributed to its subscribers
during all of said period. That the full amount of the fee charged
for the foregoing publication is not in excess of the rate charged
private individuals.
Signed ~~ '` L'~~~t'~-L ~~P.~,- )`.
Subscribed and sworn to me before this date:
FEB 0 5 2010
Notary Public in and for the State of Alaska.
Third Division. Anchorage, Alaska
MY COMMISSION EXPIRES:~~~ ~ 7~~>
G' ~~ ~^ ~ ~
$0.00 $0.00 $355.24
a.
~~ o ~'FOIF ~111t'• ,,~
JJ~ff~~~ll~ j 1,11111~~`l~
STATE OP ALASKA -
RE-NOTICE OF PROPOSED CkIANGESIN 111E
REGULATIONS OF THE
ALASKA OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION
COMMISSION
The Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
(AOGCC) proposes to adopt changes to Tine 20,
Chapter 25, of the Alaska Admmistrative.Code,
dealing with commingling of production.
AOGCC proposes to add language to 20 AAC 25.215
that will explicitly include commingled injgcted
fluids.
You may comment on the proposed regulation
changes, Including the potential costs to private
fiersons of complying with the proposed changk~; by
submitting written comments to the Alaska OrI and
Gas Conservation Commission at 333 WesFith
Avenue, Suite 100, Anchorage, Alaska 99501. She
comments must be received no later than 4:30. q.m.
on.March 8, 2010.
Oral or written comments also may be submitted at
a hearing to be held from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.rtt.:on
March 18, 2010, at 333 West 7th Avenue, Suite 100,
Anchorage, Alaska 99501. The hearing may
continue beyond 12:00 p.m. to allow comment by
those present before 9:30 a.m. The public comment
period will close at the end of the March 18, 2010
hearing.
If you are a person with a disability who needs a
speaal accommodation in order to participate in this
process, please contact Jody Colombia at (907) i
743-1221 no later than March 1, 2010 to ensure that.
any necessary accommodations can be provided.
For a copy of the proposed regulation changes,
contact Jody Colombia at 333 West 7th Avenue,
Suite 100, Anchorage, Alaska 99501, (907)
793-1221, Or g0 t0 www.aogCC.alaSka.gOV.
Afiter the public comment period ends, the Alaska
Oil and Gas Conservation Commission will either
adopt these or other provisions addressing the same
sub)ect, without further notice, or decide to take no
action on them. The language of the final
regulations may be different from that of the
proposed regulations. YOU SHOULD COMMENT
DURING THE TIME ALLOWED IF YOUR INTERESTS
COULD BE AFFECTED.
Statutory Authority: AS 31.05.030.
Statutes Being Implemented, Interpreted, or Made
SpeciRc: AS 31.05.030.
Fiscal Information: The proposed regulation.
changes are not expected to require an increased
appropriation.
Daniel T. Seamount, Jr.,
Chair
ADDITIONAL REGULATIONS NOTICE INFORMATION
(AS 44.62.190(d))
1.Adopting agency: Alaska Oil and Gas
Conservation Commission.
2. General subJact of regulations: Commingling of
Production and injection fluids.
: 3. Citation of regulations 20 AAC 25.215(b) and 20
AAC 25.215(b)(1)
4.Reason for the proposed action: to make
S rCRUlations current with recent technological
S. Program category and BRU affected: Alaska Oil
and Gas Conservation Commission.
6. Cost of implementation to the state agency: Initial
and annual costs are zero.
7:The name of the contact person for the
regulations
Name: Dave Roby
Title: Senior Reservoir Engineer
Address: 333 W. 7th Avenue, Suite 100,
Anchorage, AK 99501
Telephone: (907) 793-1221
E-mail: dave.roby~alaska.gov
8. The origin of the proposed action: agency staff.
9. Date: January 26, 2010
10. Prepared by:
Jody 1. Colombia
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
(907)793-1221
AO-03014021
Published: January 27, 2010
•
SERVICE LIST FOR PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO 20 AAC 25.215
On January 26, 2010, I mailed to the following individuals the public notice of proposed
amendments to 20 AAC 25.215, additional regulations notice information, and proposed
regulations:
Annette Kreitzer
Commissioner
Department of Administration
PO Box 110200
Juneau, AK 99811
Debra Behr
Chief Assistant Attorney General
Legislation and Regulations Section
Department of Law
PO Box 110300
Juneau, AK 99811
Colombie, Jody J (DOA)
From: Colombie, Jody J (DOA)
Sent: Tuesday, January 26, 2010 2:23 PM
To: resregs@legis.state.ak.us; (foms2@mtaonline.net); (michael.j.nelson@conocophillips.com);
(Von.L.Hutchins@conocophillips.com); alaska@petrocalc.com; Anna Raff; Barbara F Fullmer;
bbritch; Becky Rohrer; Bill Walker; Bowen Roberts; Brad McKim; Brady, Jerry L; Brandon
Gagnon; Brandow, Cande (ASRC Energy Services); Brian Gillespie; Brian Havelock; Bruce
Webb; carol Smyth; caunderwood; Charles O'Donnell; Chris Gay; Cliff Posey; Crandall,
Krissell; Dan Bross; dapa; Daryl J. Kleppin; David Boelens; David House; David Steingreaber;
'ddonkel@cfl.rr.com'; Deborah J. Jones; doug_schultze; Elowe, Kristin; Evan Harness;
eyancy; Francis S. Sommer; Fred Steece; Garland Robinson; Gary Laughlin; Gary Rogers;
Gary Schultz; ghammons; Gordon Pospisil; Gorney, David L.; Gregg Nady; gspfoff; Hank
Alford; Harry Engel; Jdarlington (jarlington@gmail.com); Jeff Jones; Jeffery B. Jones
Qeff.jones@alaska.gov); Jerry McCutcheon; Jim White; Jim Winegarner; Joe Nicks; John
Garing; John S. Haworth; John Spain; John Tower; John W Katz; Jon Goltz; Joseph Darrigo;
Julie Houle; Kari Moriarty; Kaynell Zeman; Keith Wiles; Laura Silliphant; Marilyn Crockett;
Mark Dalton; Mark Hanley (mark.hanley@anadarko.com); Mark Kovac; Mark P. Worcester;
Marguerite kremer; Michael Jacobs; Mike Bill; Mike Mason; Mikel Schultz; Mindy Lewis; MJ
Loveland; mjnelson; mkm7200; nelson; Nick W. Glover; NSK Problem Well Supv; Patty
Alfaro; Paul Decker (paul.decker@alaska.gov); PORHOLA, STAN T; Rader, Matthew W
(DNR); Raj Nanvaan; Randall Kanady; Randy L. Skillern; Rob McWhorter;
rob.g.dragnich@exxonmobil.com; Robert A. Province (raprovince@marathonoil.com); Robert
Campbell; Roberts, Susan M.; Rudy Brueggeman; Scott Cranswick; Shannon Donnelly;
Sharmaine Copeland; Shellenbaum, Diane P (DNR); Slemons, Jonne D (DNR); Sondra
Stewman; Steve Lambert; Steve Moothart; Steven R. Rossberg; Suzanne Gibson; tablerk;
Tamera Sheffield; Taylor, Cammy O (DNR); Ted Rockwell; Temple Davidson; Teresa Imm;
Terrie Hubble; Thor Cutler; Todd Durkee; Tony Hopfinger; trmjr1; Walter Featherly;
Williamson, Mary J (DNR); Winslow, Paul M; 'Aaron Gluzman'; 'Dale Hoffman'; Frederic
Grenier; 'Gary Orr'; Jerome Eggemeyer; 'Joe Longo'; 'Lamont Frazer'; Marc Kuck; 'Mary
Aschoff; Maurizio Grandi; P Bates; Richard Garrard; 'Sandra Lemke'; 'Scott Nash'; 'Tiffany
Stebbins'; 'Wayne Wooster'; 'Willem Vollenbrock'; 'William Van Dyke'; Woolf, Wendy C
(DNR); Aubert, Winton G (DOA); Ballantine, Tab A (LAW); Brooks, Phoebe; Crisp, John H
(DOA); Darlene Ramirez; Davies, Stephen F (DOA); Foerster, Catherine P (DOA); Grimaldi,
Louis R (DOA); Johnson, Elaine M (DOA); Jones, Jeffery B (DOA); Laasch, Linda K (DOA);
Mahnken, Christine R (DOA); Maunder, Thomas E (DOA); McIver, Bren (DOA); McMains,
Stephen E (DOA); Noble, Robert C (DOA); Norman, John K (DOA); Okland, Howard D (DOA);
Paladijczuk, Tracie L (DOA); Pasqual, Maria (DOA); Regg, James B (DOA); Roby, David S
(DOA); Saltmarsh, Arthur C (DOA); Scheve, Charles M (DOA); Schwartz, Guy L (DOA);
Seamount, Dan T (DOA); Austerman, Alan; Buch, Bob (LAA); Runde, Con (LAA); Cathy
Munoz (Representative Cathy_Engstrom_Munoz@legis.state.ak.us); Chenault, Mike (LAA);
Cissna, Sharon (LAA); Coghill, John (LAA); Crawford, Harry (LAA); Dahlstrom, Nancy (LAA);
Davis, Bettye J (LAA); Doogan, Mike (LAA); Dyson, Fred (LAA); Edgmon, Bryce E (LAA);
Egan, Dennis W (LAA); Ellis, Johnny (LAA); Fairclough, Anna (LAA); 'Foster, Richard';
French, Hollis (LAA); Gara, Les (LAA); Gardner, Berta (LAA); Gatto, Carl (LAA); Gruenberg,
Max F (LAA); Guttenberg, David (LAA); Harris, John (LAA); Hawker, Mike (LAA); Herron, Bob;
Hoffman, Lyman F (LAA); Holmes, Lindsey (LAA); Huggins, Charlie (LAA); Johansen, Kyle B
(LAA); Johnson, Craig W (LAA); Joule, Reggie (LAA); Kawasaki, Scott Jw (LAA); Keller, Wes
(LAA); Kelly, Mike (LAA); Kerttula, Beth (LAA); kevin meyer; Kookesh, Albert (LAA); Lynn, Bob
(LAA); McGuire, Lesil L (LAA); Menard, Linda K; Millett, Charisse; Neuman, Mark A (LAA);
Olson, Donny (LAA); Olson, Kurt E (LAA); Paskvan, Joe; Petersen, Pete; Ramras, Jay B
(LAA); Salmon, Woodie W (LAA); Seaton, Paul (LAA); Stedman, Bert K (LAA); Stevens, Gary
L (LAA); Stoltze, Bill (LAA); 'Therriault, Gene (LAA)'; Thomas, Bill (LAA); Thomas, Joe (LAA);
Tuck, Chris; Wagoner, Tom (LAA); Wielechowski, Bill (LAA); Wilson, Peggy A (LAA)
Subject: Public Notice, Additional Information and Proposed Regulation dealing with Commingling of
Production
Attachments: Commingling of Production Proposed Regulation.pdf
The Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission proposes to add language to 20 AAC 25.215 to explicitly include
commingling in injection wells.
•
,lode J. Colornbie
Special ASS%StanZ
,4laska Oil and Gas Consen~ation Cornmission
333 West 7th Avenue, Suite 100
Anchor•aKe, AK y9.501
(907)793-1221 (phone)
(907j276-75~F2 (fc~)
~- i
Colombie, Jody J (DOA)
From: Colombie, Jody J (DOA)
Sent: Wednesday, January 27, 2010 10:05 AM
To: Tammie Wilson
Subject: FW: Public Notice, Additional Information and Proposed Regulation dealing with Commingling
of Production
Attachments: Commingling of Production Proposed Regulation.pdf
From: Colombie, Jody J (DOA)
Sent: Tuesday, January 26, 2010 2:23 PM
To: resregs@legis.state.ak.us; (foms2@mtaonline.net); (michael.j.nelson@conocophillips.com);
(Von.L.Hutchins@conocophillips.com); alaska@petrocalc.com; Anna Raff; Barbara F Fullmer; bbritch; Becky Bohrer; Bill
Walker; Bowen Roberts; Brad McKim; Brady, Jerry L; Brandon Gagnon; Brandow, Cande (ASRC Energy Services); Brian
Gillespie; Brian Havelock; Bruce Webb; carol smyth; caunderwood; Charles O'Donnell; Chris Gay; Cliff Posey; Crandall,
Krissell; Dan Bross; dapa; Daryl J. Kleppin; David Boelens; David House; David Steingreaber; 'ddonkel@cfl.rr.com';
Deborah J. Jones; doug_schultze; Elowe, Kristin; Evan Harness; eyancy; Francis S. Sommer; Fred Steece; Garland
Robinson; Gary Laughlin; Gary Rogers; Gary Schultr; ghammons; Gordon Pospisil; Gorney, David L.; Gregg Nady; gspfoff;
Hank Alford; Harry Engel; Jdarlington (jarlington@gmail.com); Jeff Jones; Jeffery B. Jones (jeff.jones@alaska.gov); Jerry
McCutcheon; Jim White; Jim Winegarner; Joe Nicks; John Garing; John S. Haworth; John Spain; John Tower; John W
Katr; Jon Goltr; Joseph Darrigo; Julie Houle; Kari Moriarty; Kaynell Zeman; Keith Wiles; Laura Silliphant; Marilyn Crockett;
Mark Dalton; Mark Hanley (mark.hanley@anadarko.com); Mark Kovac; Mark P. Worcester; Marguerite kremer; Michael
Jacobs; Mike Bill; Mike Mason; Mikel Schultz; Mindy Lewis; MJ Loveland; mjnelson; mkm7200; nelson; Nick W. Glover;
NSK Problem Well Supv; Patty Alfaro; Paul Decker (paul.decker@alaska.gov); PORHOLA, STAN T; Rader, Matthew W
(DNR); Raj Nanvaan; Randall Kanady; Randy L. Skillern; Rob McWhorter; rob.g.dragnich@exxonmobil.com; Robert A.
Province (raprovince@marathonoil.com); Robert Campbell; Roberts, Susan M.; Rudy Brueggeman; Scott Cranswick;
Shannon Donnelly; Sharmaine Copeland; Shellenbaum, Diane P (DNR); Slemons, Jonne D (DNR); Sondra Stewman; Steve
Lambert; Steve Moothart; Steven R. Rossberg; Suzanne Gibson; tablerk; Tamera Sheffield; Taylor, Cammy 0 (DNR); Ted
Rockwell; Temple Davidson; Teresa Imm; Terrie Hubble; Thor Cutler; Todd Durkee; Tony Hopfinger; trmjrl; Walter
Featherly; Williamson, Mary J (DNR); Winslow, Paul M; 'Aaron Gluzman'; 'Dale Hoffman'; Frederic Grenier; 'Gary Orr';
Jerome Eggemeyer; 'Joe Longo'; 'Lamont Frazer'; Marc Kuck; 'Mary Aschoff; Maurizio Grandi; P Bates; Richard Garrard;
'Sandra Lemke'; 'Scott Nash'; 'Tiffany Stebbins'; 'Wayne Wooster'; 'Willem Vollenbrock'; 'William Van Dyke'; Woolf, Wendy
C (DNR); Aubert, Winton G (DOA); Ballantine, Tab A (LAW); Brooks, Phoebe; Crisp, John H (DOA); Darlene Ramirez;
Davies, Stephen F (DOA); Foerster, Catherine P (DOA); Grimaldi, Louis R (DOA); Johnson, Elaine M (DOA); Jones, Jeffery
B (DOA); Laasch, Linda K (DOA); Mahnken, Christine R (DOA); Maunder, Thomas E (DOA); McIver, Bren (DOA);
McMains, Stephen E (DOA); Noble, Robert C (DOA); Norman, John K (DOA); Okland, Howard D (DOA); Paladijczuk,
Tracie L (DOA); Pasqual, Maria (DOA); Regg, James B (DOA); Roby, David S (DOA); Saltmarsh, Arthur C (DOA); Scheve,
Charles M (DOA); Schwartz, Guy L (DOA); Seamount, Dan T (DOA); Austerman, Alan; Buch, Bob (LAA); Bunde, Con
(LAA); Cathy Munoz (Representative_Cathy_Engstrom_Munoz@legis.state.ak.us); Chenault, Mike (LAA); Cissna, Sharon
(LAA); Coghill, John (LAA); Crawford, Harry (LAA); Dahlstrom, Nancy (LAA); Davis, Bettye J (LAA); Doogan, Mike (LAA);
Dyson, Fred (LAA); Edgmon, Bryce E (LAA); Egan, Dennis W (LAA); Ellis, Johnny (LAA); Fairclough, Anna (LAA); 'Foster,
Richard'; French, Hollis (LAA); Gara, Les (LAA); Gardner, Berta (LAA); Gatto, Carl (LAA); Gruenberg, Max F (LAA);
Guttenberg, David (LAA); Harris, John (LAA); Hawker, Mike (LAA); Herron, Bob; Hoffman, Lyman F (LAA); Holmes,
Lindsey (LAA); Huggins, Charlie (LAA); Johansen, Kyle B (LAA); Johnson, Craig W (LAA); Joule, Reggie (LAA); Kawasaki,
Scott Jw (LAA); Keller, Wes (LAA); Kelly, Mike (LAA); Kerttula, Beth (LAA); kevin meyer; Kookesh, Albert (LAA); Lynn,
Bob (LAA); McGuire, Lesil L (LAA); Menard, Linda K; Millett, Charisse; Neuman, Mark A (LAA); Olson, Donny (LAA); Olson,
Kurt E (LAA); Paskvan, Joe; Petersen, Pete; Ramras, Jay B (LAA); Salmon, Woodie W (LAA); Seaton, Paul (LAA);
Stedman, Bert K (LAA); Stevens, Gary L (LAA); Stoltre, Bill (LAA); 'Therriault, Gene (LAA)'; Thomas, Bill (LAA); Thomas,
Joe (LAA); Tuck, Chris; Wagoner, Tom (LAA); Wielechowski, Bill (LAA); Wilson, Peggy A (LAA)
Subject: Public Notice, Additional Information and Proposed Regulation dealing with Commingling of Production
The Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission proposes to add language to 20 AAC 25.215 to explicitly include
commingling in injection wells.
•
Jody J. Colombie
Special Assistant
Alaska Oil and Gas Consernation Commission
333 West 7th Avenue, Suite 100
Anchorage, AK 99501
(907)793-1221 (phone)
(907)276-7542 (fay)
Mary Jones David McCaleb Cindi Walker
XTO Energy, Inc. IHS Energy Group Tesoro Refining and Marketing Co.
Cartography CEPS Supply & Distribution
810 Houston Street, Ste 2000 5333 Westheimer, Ste 100 300 Concord Plaza Drive
Ft. Worth, TX 76102-6298 Houston, TX 77056 San Antonio, TX 78216
George Vaught, Jr. Jerry Hodgden Richard Neahring
PO Box 13557 Hodgden Oil Company NRG Associates
Denver, CO 80201-3557 408 18th Street President
Golden, CO 80401-2433 PO Box 1655
Colorado Springs, CO 80901
Mark Wedman Schlumberger Ciri
Halliburton Drilling and Measurements Land Department
6900 Arctic Blvd. 2525 Gambell Street #400 PO Box 93330
Anchorage, AK 99502 Anchorage, AK 99503 Anchorage, AK 99503
Baker Oil Tools Ivan Gillian Jill Schneider
4730 Business Park Blvd., #44 9649 Musket Bell Cr.#5 US Geological Survey
Anchorage, AK 99503 Anchorage, AK 99507 4200 University Dr.
Anchorage, AK 99508
Gordon Severson Jack Hakkila Darwin Waldsmith
3201 Westmar Cr. PO Box 190083 PO Box 39309
Anchorage, AK 99508-4336 Anchorage, AK 99519 Ninilchick, AK 99639
James Gibbs Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Penny Vadla
PO Box 1597 Refuge Manager 399 West Riverview Avenue
Soldotna, AK 99669 PO Box 2139 Soldotna, AK 99669-7714
Soldotna, AK 99669-2139
Richard Wagner Cliff Burglin Bernie Karl
PO Box 60868 PO Box 70131 K&K Recycling Inc.
Fairbanks, AK 99706 Fairbanks, AK 99707 PO Box 58055
Fairbanks, AK 99711
North Slope Borough
PO Box 69
Barrow, AK 99723
//~ ,J
~p~i 7/U
~~
Alaska Oil and Gas Association
121 W. Fireweed Lane, Suite 207
Anchorage, Alaska 99503-2035
Phone: (907)272-1481 Fax: (907)279-8114
Email: moriaty@aoga.org
Kara Moriarty, Deputy Director
March 30, 2010
Commissioner Dan Seamount
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
333 W. 7th Avenue, Suite 100
Anchorage, AK 99501
Re: Proposed Changes to 20 AAC 25.215 -
Commin~lin~ of Production & Injection & Proposed
Changes to 20 AAC 25.265 -Well Safety Valve
System Requirements
Dear Commissioner Seamount:
The 14 members of the Alaska Oil & Gas Association (AOGA) account for the majority of oil
and gas exploration, development, production, transportation, refining and marketing activities in
the state. We appreciate the opportunity to provide further comment on the Alaska Oil and Gas
Conservation Commission (AOGCC) proposed regulation changes to 20 AAC 25.215,
Commingling of Production and Injection and 20 AAC 25.265, Well Safety Valve System
Regulations.
20 AAC 25.215, Commin~g of Production and Injection
We appreciate the additional time to review the revised regulations that were distributed at the
March 18, 2010 public hearing. AOGA does not have any further comment as the version
presented in the hearing by Mr. Dave Roby adequately addresses our major concerns.
20 AAC 25.265, Well Safety Valve System Regulations -SVS Testing [Section )],
During the March 18, 2010 hearing, the AOGCC requested AOGA to provide more information
and clarification regarding our suggested language in section (i) of the current draft [which was
section (h) in the AOGA March 8, 2010 redline, page 5] regarding safety valve system (SVS)
testing and the time required to reach stabilized pressure. Based on comments during the
hearing, it appeared the AOGCC would rather have a set timeframe required for testing a well
after it is brought on line.
AOGA's comment and intent in adding the additional language on stabilized production was to
clarify that a SVS should be tested after a well reaches thermal stabilization. This clarification is
consistent with current practice to allow a well to stabilize before it is tested. The current
practice is also prescribed in the guiding document "Safety Valve System Guidelines, AOGCC
Petroleum Inspection Group, Revised 08/12/98 (item D)".
Commissioner Dan Seamount "~
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
March 30, 2010
We believe that most wells will stabilize thermally within 5 days of bringing the well on line,
and that the performance test, as prescribed in subsections 1, 2, 4, and 5, should occur within 48
hours after the stabilization has occurred. If a specific timeframe requirement is desired, the
references to reaching stabilization in our redline draft should be changed to read " ... within 48
hours of reaching stabilized production or injection, not to exceed 7 days, ...".
As a possible alternative, AOGA suggests the following language to reflect our intent:
"(ham SVS testing is required; wells injecting water are exempt. SVS testing consists
of function and performance tests. A function test is defined in 20 AAC 25.990(29). A
performance test includes a function pressure test of the system's valves as defined in 20 AAC
25.990(28), and a function test of the mechanical or electrical actuating device. The SVS must
be tested within 48 hours after the well reaches a thermal stabilization, not to exceed 7 days,
using a calibrated pressure gauge of suitable range and accuracy, as outlined below:
If this approach is adopted, the specific timeframe references in subsections 1, 2, 4, and 5 should
be deleted.
20 AAC 25.265, Well Safety Valve System Re ulations -Unassisted Flow of Hydrocarbons
f Section (m~
To answer questions voiced during the hearing, AOGA would like to provide additional
clarification for our recommended language that would add a new subsection under section (m)
[which is section (1) in AOGA's March 8, 2010 redline, page 9], which reads:
"(3) Upon notice to the Commission of an upcoming no-flow test, a well maw
produced without an SSSV for up to 14 days to reach a stabilized condition prior to the test. "
Some wells will not likely be capable of unassisted flow of hydrocarbons to the surface when
brought on line. Other wells may become incapable of unassisted flow of hydrocarbons after
only a short production period. Some of these wells do not currently have, and are not currently
required to have, a SSSV. However, a number of these wells are in areas where a SSSV would
soon be required under the proposed regulations. AOGA proposed the additional language
above to avoid having to equip a well anticipated to pass a no-flow test with a SSSV for only a
short period before performing the test.
As noted, in our suggested language, industry would notify the AOGCC prior to the 14 day
period.
"Legacy" Guiding Documents
During the March 18, 2010 AOGCC hearing, Mr. Jim Regg provided testimony regarding the
AOGCC's plan for consolidation of "legacy" guidance documents, and also for conservation
orders which contain references to safety valve systems. AOGA would respectfully request for
` Commissioner Dan Seamount
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
March 30, 2010
industry to be part of the process of developing the consolidated guidance document to insure
current practices are understood and maintained.
Costs to Implement Proposed Regulations
As stated previously, AOGA supports and strongly believes in the fundamental premise that
wells should be designed, constructed and operated in a manner that protects the public, the
resource and our workforce. However, we believe that the anticipated benefits of the proposed
regulations must be balanced against the potential for increased safety risks and the impact that
costs of implementing these new requirements will have on the economic viability of current and
future development. For example, applying the new SVS regulations to some low production
wells may not actually reduce risk, but instead may have the unintended economic consequence
of increasing costs to the extent that the well is shut-in and overall recovery is reduced.
During AOGA's oral testimony at the March 18, 2010 AOGCC hearing, we provided a few
examples of the potential financial costs of complying with the proposed regulations. Industry
was asked to provide additional information on the cost of the proposed regulations. As a trade
association, AOGA can only provide a broad estimate of costs to its members, which range from
tens of millions for initial compliance with the new regulations and additional tens of millions
for increased operating and maintenance costs over a 20 year period. These costs are based on
the proposed regulations discussed during the hearing, assuming they will apply as written to all
fields. The costs do not include production impacts due to increased downtime resulting from
the new regulations. We understand that the application of any waivers, variances, provisions in
conservation orders or changes to the proposed regulations may reduce the impacts and costs to
industry. For specific cost analysis, we recommend the AOGCC speak directly to our member
companies.
Again, thank you for the opportunity to comment upon these proposed regulations. If you have
any questions, please contact me or Harry Engel, chairman of our AOGCC task group, at 564-
4194.
Sincerely,
d~u
Ultt.~.
KARA MORIARTY
Deputy Director
Attachment
Cc: Commissioner John Norman
Commissioner Cathy Foerster
Mar 08 10 04:02p AOGA ~ 2798114 p.2
Alaska ail and Gas Association
A,/~\~ .121 W. Fireweed Lane, Suite 207
~i~ Anchorage, Alaska 99503-2035
Phone: (907}272-~l481 Fax: (907)279-8114
Email: moriarty@aoga.org
Kara Moriarty, Deputy Director \,
~~~~~ y
March 8, 201o MAR 0 n 20{0
Commissioner Dan Seamount
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
333 W. 7'~ Avenue, Suite 100
Anchorage, AK 99501
~1~Ga6G+orts,• Com-nissf0t~`
x"~
Re• Proposed Changes to 20 AAC 25.215 - ComminQlin~ of
Production & Injection
Dear Commissioner Seamount:
The 14 members of the Alaska Oil & Gas Association (AOGA) account for the majority of oil and gas
exploration, development, production, transportation, refining and marketing activities in the state. We
appreciate the opportunity to comment on the proposed regulation changes to 20 AAC 2.215, Commingling of
Production and Injection.
AOGA understands and supports the intent of the regulations regarding injection into two ar more pools
through the same wellbore. The term "commingling" is typically used to describe the process ofproducing
fluids from multiple pools through a single wellbore or combining produced fluids from multiple pools after the
fluids have been brought to the surface, The use of the term "commingling" when referring to injection of
substances is confusing because this is not in the context in which that term has typically been used. ~Je have
provided some suggested changes to the proposed regulations for your consideration which we believe meet the
intent of the proposed regulations. We believe our suggestions znay more accurately describe the process for
injection into multiple pools through the same wellbore.
Please consider this communication and the attached redline version as part of the public record associated with
this subject. Again, thank you for the opportunity to comment upon these proposed regulations. if you have
any questions, please contact me or Harry Engel, chairman of our AOGCC task group, at Sb4-4194.
Sincerelry1,A ~
~r f
KARA MORIARTY
Deputy Director
Attachment
Cc: Commissioner John Norman
Commissioner Cathy Foerster
Mar 0810 04:03p AOGA ~ 2798114 p.3
Register 200_
MISCELLANEOUS BOARDS
Draft 1125/2010
AOGA Su~~estion
20 AAC 25.215 is amended to read:
20 AAC 25.215 Commingling of Production and Infection into two or more.pcwls. (a) On
the surface, the production from one pool may not be commingled with that from another pool
except if the quantities from each pool are determined by monthly well tests or by another me-
thod of determining pool production approved by the commission.
(b) Commingling of production e~-i~'ee#isi} within the same wellbore from tEVO or more
pools is not permitted unless, after request, notice, and opportunity for public hearing in confor-
mance with 20 AAC 25.540, the commission
(1) finds that waste will not occur; and that production men from separate
pools can be properly allocated; and
(2} issues an order providing for comnningling for wells completed from these
pools within the field.
(c) Infection into two or more pools within the same wellbore is not permitted unless the
quantities of infection into each pool can be determined by a method aonroved by the co~nrnis-
s i on.
(Eff 4113/80, Register 74; am 412186, Register 97; am 11/7199, Register 152; am / ! ,
Register, )
Authority: AS 31.05.030 AS 31.05.095
~~
3. ALASKA OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
2 Before Commissioners: Daniel T. Seamount, Chair
Cathy Foerster
3 John K. Norman
4
In the Matter of the Proposed )
5 Amendments to 20 AAC 25.215 )
Regarding Commingling of )
6 Production and 20 AAC ~25.265 )
Regarding Well Safety Valve )
7 System Regulations. )
8
ALASKA OIL and GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
g Anchorage, Alaska
10 March 18, 2010
9:00 o'clock a.m.
11
VOLUME I
12 PUBLIC HEARING
13 BEFORE: Danie l T. Seamount, Chair
Cathy Foerster, Commissioner
14 John K. Norman, Commissioner
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R & R C O U R T R E P O R T E R S
811 G STREET
(907)277-0572/fax 274-8982
ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Opening remarks by Chair Seamount
Comments by David Roby
Comments by Kara Moriarty
Comments by Dana Olson
Comments by Winton Aubert
Testimony of Kara Moriarty
Testimony of Harry Engel
Testimony of M.J. Loveland
Testimony of Jeff Huber
Testimony of Randall Kanady
R& R C O U R T R E P O R T E R S
811 G STREET
(907)277-0572/Fax 274-8982
ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501
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1 P R O C E E D I N G S
2 (On record - 9:02 a.m.)
3 CHAIR SEAMOUNT: On the record. I'd like to call this
4 hearing to order. Today is March 18, 2010. The time is 9:02
5 a.m. We're located at 333 West Seventh Avenue, Suite 100,
6 Anchorage, Alaska. Those are the offices of the Alaska Oil &
7 Gas Conservation Commission.
8 I'll start by introducing the bench up here. To my left
9 is Commissioner Cathy Foerster, the Engineering Commissioner,
10 to my right is Commissioner John Norman who holds the Public
11 seat and I'm Dan Seamount the Chair and the Geological
12 Commissioner.
13 R & R Court Reporting will be recording the proceedings.
14 You can get a copy of the transcript from R & R Court
15 Reporting.
16 I'd like to remind anyone that's testifying to speak into
17 the microphones so that persons in the rear of the room can
18 hear and so the court reporter can get a clear recording.
19 This is -- we've got a full house today. In the past
20 we've had hearings where nobody's showed up. So we appreciate
21 everybody's attendance.
22 Looks like from the sign-in sheet that there's 10 people
23 wanting to testify so far. We'll make opportunity for others
24 if they're interested. And I'd like to remind you that this
25 hearing is covering very specific topics and that is changes,
R& R C O U R T R E P O R T E R S
811 G STREET
(907)277-0572/Fax 274-8982
ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501
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modifications in regulations. And we ask anybody testifying to
please keep to the subject because with all these people
testifying this could take a lot of time. And time is very
valuable to all you, I'm sure.
This hearing is being held in accordance with AS 44.62 and
20 AAC 25.540 of the Alaska Administrative Code. Those are
regulations governing public hearings. The hearing will be
recorded.
Anyone with questions, if you have a question what you
need to do is write out your question, who it's to, put your
name on it and hand it to one of our representatives. And I
don't know who's our representative in here. Oh, there she is,
Ms. Jody Colombie in the back there. Raise your hand. If you
have questions, there she is. Just pass it to her.
Okay. Let's see. We have two items today on the agenda.
The first is that the AOGCC proposes to add language to 20 AAC
25.215 that will explicitly include commingling of injected
fluids. The notice of that hearing was published in the
Anchorage Daily News on January 27th, 2010 and it's also posted
on the State of Alaska online notices website as well as
AOGCC's own website. We received one comment from AOGA on
March 8th, 2010.
The second item we'll be discussing is that we are propose
-- the AOGCC proposes that well safety valve system
requirements in 20 AAC 25.265 will be repealed and readopted
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and this will incorporate changes that reflect technology
advances and safety system design and operation as well as to
broaden the scope of applicability. The notice of that hearing
was published in the Anchorage Daily News on January 19th, 2010
and it also as well has been posted on the State of Alaska
online notices website and well as AOGCC's own website. We
received four comments between the period of March 3rd and
March 8th and those comments were from Aurora Gas, North Slope
Borough, Alaska Oil & Gas Association and ConocoPhillips
Alaska.
One thing to mention is the law requires us to consider
all factual, substantial and other relevant matter presented to
it before adopting, amending or appealing regulations. And one
point to make is that the agency is going to pay special
attention to the cost to private persons of the proposed
regulatory action.
Okay. With that, do you have any comments, Commissioner
Foerster?
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Not at this time.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Do you, Commissioner Norman?
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: No.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Okay. Well, let's start with the first
item and that is we'll start with testimony and comments on 20
AAC 25.215 concerning commingling of production and injection.
And we'll start with David Roby who is one of our Reservoir
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Engineers for the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission.
So please state your name and proceed.
MR. ROBY: My name is David Roby, R-o-b-y. The Commission
proposes to amend the regulations contained in 20 AAC 25.215 so
that wells used for injection into two or more pools will be
given the same level of scrutiny as wells used for commingling
of production currently receive.
The regulation currently requires the Commission to
provide opportunity for a hearing and to issue an order that
finds waste will not occur and production can be properly
allocated prior to allowing commingling of production from two
or more pools in a wellbore. We have similar concerns for a
well that would be used for injection into two or more pools.
After publishing notice of our intent to amend the
regulation and our proposed new language, we received a comment
and suggested rewording from AOGA. They suggested retitling
this section to 20 AAC 25.215, Commingling of Production and
Injection into Two or More Pools. They also proposed leaving
Part (b) unchanged, instead of implementing the minor changes
we had proposed for this part and adding a new section that
would read Subpart (c), injection into two or more pools within
the same wellbore is not permitted unless the quantities and
injection into each pool can be determined by a method approved
by the Commission.
While the proposed changes do significantly clarify what
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we initially were referring to as commingled injection, it does
not fully address why we want to amend the regulation. As
written their proposed language would only require the
Commission to approve an allocation methodology prior to
authorizing injection into two or more pools from a single
wellbore. While proper allocation is important, it is not our
only concern. We are also concerned that the activity will not
cause waste and/or damage to either of the pools. For example,
oftentimes pools have different fluids that are approved for
injection to enhance recovery and it may be inappropriate to
inject a type of fluid approved for one pool into another pool.
It is possible if the injected fluid is incompatible with the
fluid in the reservoir or the reservoir itself it may cause
serious, irreparable harm to recovery from that pool.
Accordingly, the Commission must not only determine that the
injection fluid can be properly allocated between the pools,
but must also ensure that resources will not be wasted due to
inappropriate injection activities.
As such I propose that we adopt the suggested changes that
AOGA submitted, but modify Part (c) to read Subpart (c),
injection into two or more pools within the same wellbore is
not permitted unless after request, notice and opportunity for
public hearing in conformance with 20 AAC 25.540 the Commission
one, finds that the proposed injection activity will not result
in waste or damage to a pool and that injection volumes can be
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properly allocated and two, issues an order providing for
injection into wellbores completed to allow simultaneous
injection into two or more pools.
And I have copies of the -- how the amended regulation
would read that I've already provided to the Commissioners and
have a few for the audience also.
And that concludes my testimony on this matter.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Thank you, Mr. Roby. Commissioner
Foerster, do you have any comments, questions?
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Thank you, Mr. Roby, and thank you
AOGA for your suggestions. And I'm hoping that someone from
AOGA will address whether or not the proposed changes are
satisfactory. That was my only comment.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Would you like them to address the
changes now or we have.....
MS. OLSON: I had a question.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Excuse me. You have a question?
MS. OLSON: Yes, I.....
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Your questions you write out and you give
to -- well, just one second, Ms. Olson. Commissioner Norman?
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: No, I have no comment and if AOGA is
going to testify then perhaps AOGA when they testify could
respond to Commissioner Foerster's.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: And if they're not planning to
testify -- if they're prepared to give me a comment that's
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great, if not we'd appreciate it with, you know, in some
reasonable amount of time.
CHAIR SERMOUNT: Okay.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Thank you, Mr. Roby.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: So, Ms. Moriarty, do you want to do it
now or later?
MS. MORIARTY: I'll just do it now.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Okay. And we'll get to you in just a
minute.
MS. MORIARTY: Good morning, Commission. For the record
my name is Kara Moriarty and I'm the Deputy Director for the
Alaska Oil & Gas Association.
Y,Ie do appreciate the opportunity to review the revised
suggested language, we always appreciate the Commission taking
our suggestions into consideration. Since this is the first
time we've seen this we would appreciate, you know, a little
bit of time to get back to you reasonably within a week if
that's fine so that our full committee can digest the
suggestions, if that would be all right.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Do we need to rule on that, give them 10
days?
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: I think it would be advisable to set
some time, leave the record open in case they want to submit
further comments, but that then would apply to everyone during
that period car......
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CHAIR SEAMOUNT: So we can leave the record open for 10
days.
(Off record comments - calendar)
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: The end of business the 30th.
MS. MORIARTY: Thank you, Commissioner.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Thank you, Ms. Moriarty.
Okay. Ms. Olson, did you have a procedural question or a
technical question?
MS. OLSON: A technical question.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Which she needs to write and give
it to.....
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: For -- oh, do you have -- you have a
statement to make?
MS. OLSON: Well, I just have a question. I don't know
what it is.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: You don't know what is?
MS. OLSON: I don't know what the -- I'm sorry, I'm not as
knowledgeable as you. I don't know what waste is.....
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Okay.
MS. OLSON: .....what it refers to.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: This isn't the place for that.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Okay. What you need to do is --
well.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: This isn't the place for that.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Yeah. We don't have the time to discuss
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it, but our Staff would be glad to discuss it with you
afterwards.
MS. OLSON: Well, it's being presented and so that's why I
-- I'm expected to testify and that's why I thought maybe you
could give me a simple -- someone could answer.....
(Whispered conversation)
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Mrs. Olson, the purpose of this
hearing is not to educate the general public on our terminology
that we use. We expect that people coming in to testify have
some level of knowledge about what they're going to discuss.
So if you are looking to discover what we're talking about so
then you can make some testimony, that's totally inappropriate.
MS. OLSON: I just wanted to say I wanted to make sure I
stayed on track and so.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: We'll tell you if you get off
I track.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Yeah, we.....
MS. OLSON: Well, that's rather arbitrary.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: .....can help you on that, but -- okay.
Basically waste is spilling oil or spilling gas to the
atmosphere.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Or leaving it in the ground.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Or leaving it in the ground.
MS. OLSON: Okay. Thank you.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Okay. So we will now -- unless either of
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the Commissioners have any other comments?
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: No.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Okay. We'll open this to testimony from
the public concerning commingling of production and injection,
the change to the regulation on 20 AAC 25.215. Is there anyone
from the public that would wish to testify on this?
Ms. Olson, please approach the bench. And please try to
keep your topic to the issues at hand.
MS. OLSON: I'd like to address the Commission by saying,
first of all, there's too much diversity. And so when you
attempt to restrict my free speech I would have to object
because I own my own oil and gas and you're not simply
operating as a state agency on leases.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Oh, please state your name and -- for the
record.
MS. OLSON: For the record my name is Dana L. Olson. I
live in Knik, Alaska. I have historical property and I've been
in partition. And it is the type of ownership that allows me
to own all the oil and gas. And so this is -- comes full bore
with your attempts to regulate and attempts to define my
developmental rights. And so that's why I'm making an
objection.
I wanted to let you know that it was very difficult for me
to be here and so that I took the matter very seriously. I
don't believe that you have adequately defined wasted, that is
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too general a thing, it certainly fall under a regulatory
standard.
The -- there is no test that I can find that you presented
for the public to review for the balancing of interests. And
if we were going to take the matter, you know, administratively
on appeal then we would want to know what the test was. And I
don't feel that you have provided it, I don't feel that the
normal agencies that respond to you or associations that
respond to you have come up and adequately provided what they
consider the balancing test is.
Now I have been interested in USGS subjects and since you
raised the issue about USGS, you being an expert, I don't feel
that it is inappropriate for me to raise the issue about the
polarity and whatnot. I've raised that issue before and I was
actually admonished for doing so. And so that kind of makes me
feel uncomfortable to come to your meetings when you're an
expert in it and I raise the issue and I am admonished.
I have historical water rights, they were argued December
8th, 2009 before the Alaska Supreme Court. And I don't find
that your zeal, I guess, to make everyone happy who's got a
lease out there is adequate. One of the things that I find
very disturbing is the fact that when I am not an expert and I
asked to sell my oil and gas to the State, to partner, the
Division of Oil & Gas refuses. And.....
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Well, we have no authority over the
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Division of Oil & Gas.
MS. OLSON: .....what I'm trying to say is that while you
tried to work within the industry itself, the State itself
doesn't work under partnerships. So if we have the capacity to
form partnerships and whatnot, we have to have it available for
all persons owning oil and gas, we can't just have the ones
that are favored by the Commission.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Well, I appreciate your comments on that,
Ms. Olson, but this Commission has no authority over the rights
that you're talking about.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Nor.....
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: You have to go to the Division of Natural
Resources at least for that.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Nor does the subject have anything
whatsoever to do with the commingling of production.
MS. OLSON: Well, it does because I padded.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Because you don't understand what
commingling of production means.
MS. OLSON: Well, I had an injection case before the
Supreme Court and so I had how the court reasoned with me and
that's my basis for here is that. Until you come up with your
test to see that we're -- your -- you've got a balance, then I
would find that you are not doing a regulatory process. You
may be doing some type of agreements or whatever.
But one of the things is that you've got to understand
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that there are biofield productions, there are other types of
oil and gas activity and when you own the full mineral -- you
own the full estate, we actually have a greater property
interest than what you address.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: And that..... ~'
MS. OLSON: And I want to.....
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: .....again I say we -- that's not under ~
our purview.
MS. OLSON: But I wanted to say that Attorney General
Opinion 7 makes it quite clear that a local government
ordinances are only administratively, they're not legislative.
So if we can't speak to our local government within our Coastal
Management Area then it brings to question.....
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Again that comes under the Department of
Natural Resources, Ms. Olson. We appreciate you.....
MS. OLSON: No, I'm talking about the Mat-Su Borough is
where I live.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Well, then go to the Mat-Su Borough.
MS. OLSON: I.....
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: We appreciate you coming. How did you
get in here? I know it took a lot of work to get in here, we
appreciate that..
MS. OLSON: I stayed up all night, caught a bus at 5:00
a.m. and am here.
So but I am not happy when I come to your things and I don't
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know what the legal standards are. And you all talk amongst
yourselves as -- and you get Ms. Foerster commenting to me
personally about we're not here to educate the public. There
is a provision under the Sunshine Act federally.....
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: We are here to educate the public, but
not in this hearing.
MS. OLSON: No, what I'm trying to say is.....
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: You're welcome anytime to call our
people.
MS. OLSON: I did come in, sir. I did come in prior to
the meeting and ask questions.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: And I sat down with you and
chatted with you for about 20 minutes.
MS. OLSON: Yes. But what I'm trying to say is the
Sunshine Act is an Act that I don't think you're following and
it's federal law. And so I would ask that the Commission send
me a letter how they're complying with it.
Thank you.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Okay. Duly noted and we've got you on
the record. And we appreciate.....
MS. OLSON: Okay.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Thank you very much, Ms. Olson.
Okay. So are there any other comments from the public?
Hearing none we will move to the main event as I see it.
And this concerns the AOGCC's proposal regarding well
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safety valve system requirements in 20 AAC 25.265, which will
be -- which we propose to be repealed and readopted to
incorporate changes that reflect technology advances in safety
system design and operation as well as to broaden the scope of
applicability.
Thank you, Ms. Olson, I appreciate that you took so much
effort to come in here and see us.
MS. OLSON: Well, I know I'll always be passionate and I
expect that.....
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: We appreciate that.
MS. OLSON: Thank you.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Okay. So we'll start with the AOGCC's
representative, Dr. Winton Aubert.
(Off record comments)
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Dr. Aubert will provide comments for the
AOGCC before we get into the wrestling match.
Please state your name for the record even though I've
already stated it.
DR. AUBERT: Thank you. For the record I'm Winton Aubert,
Senior Engineer on the Commission Staff.
Today we propose repeal and readoption of Title XX,
Chapter 25 of the Alaska Administrative Code, Section 265
currently titled automatic shut-in equipment. If enacted new
Section 265 will be more appropriately titled well safety valve
systems.
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On August 28, 2007 this panel heard testimony regarding
the necessity of well safety valve systems. These systems are
intended to be automated means of preventing hydrocarbon waste,
ensuring safe well operation and limiting environmental impact
should a well system failure lead to uncontrolled well flow.
In order to accomplish their design purpose, well safety valve
systems obviously must be installed, maintained and operated in
ways that ensure reliable functioning under all conditions to
which the system may be subjected.
The Commission also heard testimony that militates in
favor of redrafting Section 265. The current Section 265 is
vaguely worded and coverage gaps exist leading to confusion and
varying interpretations by industry and Commission Staff.
Regulatory gaps have heretofore been filled with unpublished
guidance and policy, placing new personnel and operating
companies at a disadvantage.
Section 265 was originally intended to be a performance
based regulation, but historical practice, lack of industry
guidance and years of interpretation have rendered the current
regulation ineffective. In addition through enactment of pool
rules safety valve system requirements vary, at odds with the
Commission's aim for clear and consistent regulations. In
short the current Section 265 does little to provide the
Commission with a clearly understood and legally defensible
regulation capable of underpinning safety assurance through
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meaningful compliance inspections.
Today's proposed Section 265 has undergone extended
technical and legal reviews by Commission Staff, the Alaska
Attorney General's Office and industry. Prior to the 2007
hearing the Commission received written comments from
ConocoPhillips Alaska, Marathon Oil and the Alaska Oil & Gas
Association companies. We have incorporated many of those
suggestions in the present proposed Section 265.
Our subject proposal contains significantly embellished
requirements relative to the existing Section 265. We now
propose requiring safety valve systems on all wells with
specific exclusions, safety valve system components and
configuration are specified, subsurface safety valve
application is now precisely prescribed and operation of
related well equipment is tied in. We also now propose timing
for backfitting existing wells, subsurface safety valve
placement relative to permafrost depth is specific, safety
valve system testing and inspection are closely controlled and
treatment of failed individual safety valve system components
is prescribed. We further codify conditions under which safety
valve systems may be defeated and the tagging requirements
thereof, detailed criteria for no flow testing are enumerated
and establishment of a single point of contact for all safety
valve system documentation. is compelled. Finally we propose
adding to Section 265 an explicit variance and waiver
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flexibility.
That concludes my prepared remarks. Does the panel have
any questions at this time?
(Whispered conversation)
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Thank you, Dr. Aubert. Commissioner
Foerster.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: I didn't know some of the big
words you used, but I'll ask you to explain them later.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Any comment?
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: That's it.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Commissioner Norman.
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: No. And I -- thank you, Dr. Aubert,
and I assume you will remain through the hearing so that if we
have to recall you you'll be available. Thank you.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Okay.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Oh, I do have a question for Dr.
Aubert.
Dr. Aubert, could you describe the process by which we
received industry's input into these regulations?
DR. AUBERT: A number of formal work sessions were held
with industry personnel which led to the first version of our
proposed new Section 265. There have been many informal
discussions dating back several years also between Commission
Staff and industry personnel leading to what we've proposed
today. As I mentioned, industry commented in writing prior to
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the 2007 hearing and this current version has incorporated a
number of those suggestions.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Do you feel that the
technical Staff making the proposed regulation changes made a
fair attempt to try to honor a wide diversity of requests
wherever you could?
DR. AUBERT: In my opinion, yes.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Okay. And are there still
some major differences in opinion?
DR. AUBERT: There are some points of contention between
our proposal and industry's position. And I'm sure those are
going to be covered in great detail in subsequent testimony.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Thank you.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Thank you, Dr. Aubert. Is there anyone
else from the Commission that's going to testify?
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: I've asked Mr. Regg to be
available to testify at the end of industry's comments.....
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Okay.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: .....so that -- because I think
that some of his comments -- some of their comments he may be
able to add to.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Okay. Okay. So now -- we'll now open it
to public testimony. I guess we'll go in order of first come,
first serve. Is that okay with the two Commissioners?
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Fine with me.
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CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Okay. The first one is Ms. Moriarty from
AOGA. Could you please come forward and state your name for
the record. Do you wish to be sworn or do both of you wish to
be sworn? We should swear them in, right? Okay. Both of you
please raise your right hand.
(Oath administered)
MS. MORIARTY: Yes.
MR. ENGEL: Yes.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Okay. Thank you. And AOGA may start
their testimony by giving me your name.
KARA MORIARTY
called as a witness on behalf of AOGA, testified as follows on:
DIRECT EXAMINATION
MS. MORIARTY: Good morning, once again Commissioner
Seamount, Norman and Foerster. For the record my name is Kara
Moriarty, I'm the Deputy Director of the Alaska Oil & Gas
Association. As you know we represent the majority of the oil
and gas activities and companies here in the state, we
currently have 14 members.
We -- as Dr. Aubert mentioned, AOGA was very involved back
in 2006 during the informal work sessions that we had or the
formal work sessions that we had that led to the 2007 hearing
where we did participate and gave substantial comments and
provided various documents. And I think at that time we even
had a detailed power point presentation and we actually brought
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in a model and things to demonstrate. Since that time our
member companies have been in informal conversation with AOGCC
Staff and we welcomed once again the opportunity to provide
comment.
With me today is Harry Engel with BP, he chairs our AOGCC
task group and he'll talk a little bit more about our continued
concerns with the regulations and the proposed redline with
suggestions for you and your Staff to consider. This round of
-- in the last six weeks or so since we've been meeting on the
revised draft, we've had very broad participation of our
membership from Cook Inlet and North Slope companies, big and
small. So I just -- Harry will go through that in more detail
as well of the companies that actively participated, but we
feel very comfortable that this represents Alaska's industry's
viewpoint on your proposed regulation.
And with that I'm happy to entertain any other questions,
but I'll turn it over to Harry to get into the details.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Commissioner Foerster.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: So am I correct in hearing that
Harry will be speaking as a representative of all the AOGA
companies and not simply as a representative of his own
company?
MS. MORIARTY: That is correct.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: And.....
MS. MORIARTY: He represents.....
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COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay.
MS. MORIARTY: .....the AOGA task group today.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: And he.....
MS. MORIARTY: We have several other members in the
audience today.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. So if I ask Mr. Engel a
question that is more appropriate for Marathon he'll use a
lifeline if he needs to?
MS. MORIARTY: He could. He could.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay.
MS. MORIARTY: He has a couple lifelines.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay.
MS. MORIARTY: .....in the audience, yes.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay.
MS. MORIARTY: We do have representatives from Chevron and
Marathon and a few other today.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Thanks.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Commissioner Norman, do you have any
comments before we get on to Mr. Engel?
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: No comments.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Okay.
HARRY ENGEL
previously sworn, called as a witness on behalf of AOGA,
testified as follows on:
DIRECT EXAMINATION
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CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Mr. Engel, would you like to be
considered as an expert witness?
MR. ENGEL: Yes, Commissioner Seamount.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Okay. Then please state the subject and
what your qualifications are.
MR. ENGEL: Drilling production operations.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Okay. And your qualifications?
MR. ENGEL: I have.....
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: I know this is getting tiresome because
we've.....
MR. ENGEL: We've been through it a few times.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: .....you've been an expert witness a few
times. I know in the state of Utah once you're an expert
witness in the state you're always an expert witness. We ought
to work on making that change for Alaska. But please.....
MR. ENGEL: Yeah, I understand.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: .....please go ad nauseam.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: He likes talking about himself.
MR. ENGEL: Currently today I am representing AOGA as the
Chairman of the AOGCC task group. In my real job I am
engineering team leader in BP's Drilling and Wells organization
and I manage our Integrity Management program for the entire
Alaska operations for BP spanning Milne Point through Badami.
I hold two undergraduate engineering degrees, I have over
29 years of experience in the oil and gas industry mainly
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involved with drilling and well activities. My assignments
have included drilling engineering positions, well site leader
roles and various health, safety and environmental positions.
The majority of my experience has been in most of the operating
areas in Alaska and I have worked in the Rocky Mountain in the
U.S. and I've had several international assignments with BP and
ARCO.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Commissioner Norman, do you have any
objection to Mr. Engel being considered an expert witness?
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Certainly
no objection, Mr. Engel's well known to the Commission.
I just make a statement for the public that sometimes it
does get repetitious asking for statements of qualifications,
but we are making a public record and if two or three years
from now someone wants to go back, lawyers or even if this were
to be appealed, a judge, they just read the record of this
hearing, they don't know all the times that someone has been
here before. And so that's why even though it's a bit
repetitious it is necessary to go through this so that we have
a good, complete, stand alone record at the end of the hearing.
But thank you, Mr. Engel. And I have no other --
certainly no questions for Mr. Engel.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Thank you, Commissioner Norman.
Commissioner Foerster, do you have any objections or comments?
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: I have none.
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CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Okay. Mr. Engel, you are again for the
twentieth time designated as an expert witness.
MR. ENGEL: Thank you, Commissioner Seamount. This
morning I will address AOGA comments that we submitted to the
Commission on March 8th, 2010 concerning the proposed
regulations regarding safety valve systems. I request that
those comments submitted on March 8th be included in the public
record concerning this topic. And in addition I would like to
request that the Commission also incorporate our comments and
testimony of August 20th, 2007 and August 28th, 2007
respectively, be included in the record because they do address
this issue we're talking about this morning.
First I'd like to acknowledge the following AOGA member
companies who provided some valuable information and input as
we develop our comments for the proposed regulations. They
include Pioneer, ExxonMobil, ENI, Chevron, Marathon and BP.
I would also like to acknowledge the AOGCC Staff members,
Mr. Jim Regg, Dr. Winton Aubert and Mr. Tom Maunder for their
efforts to enhance the understanding between the AOGCC and
industry with respect to the intent of the proposed
regulations.
It's kind of funny in one respect, this morning I feel
like Yogi Berra as I flash back to August, 2007 on this
hearing. It's deja-vu all over again. Also I feel like Bill
Murray in one respect, in the movie Ground Hog Day because back
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in 2007 I think I was sitting in this seat, exact seat, before
the same Commission talking about the same topic.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: But were you an expert witness?
MR. ENGEL: I believe I was, but I'll let the record
reflect that.
And today I'm confident that the work done in the past and
the openness of the Commission to consider industry's comments
will create a reasonable and clearly understood regulation for
industry in Alaska.
AOGA members strongly believe that all oil and gas
operations must be designed, constructed and maintained in
accordance with sound engineering standards and practices. Our
operations must provide a safe work place, protect the
environment in which we work and live and reduce overall risk.
The proposed regulations which are about five pages in
length are significant when compared to the current half page
automatic shut in equipment requirements currently in 20 AAC
25.265. We are unclear to the actual risk benefit, risk
reduction and reason for several of the proposed changes. Risk
is defined as the product of probability and consequence. It
would be helpful if the Commission could provide tangible
examples or justification that would support some of the
changes in the proposed regulations. In some cases additional
risk could result with no incremental protection provided.
It is our understanding that one of the purposes of the
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proposed regulations is to standardize, streamline and provide
clear and consistent requirements across the state to remove
confusion association with what I'll refer to as legacy
documents related to safety valve systems. Since 2003 with the
development of the AOGCC/Alaska Oil & Gas Association safety
valve system task force, the Alaska oil and gas industry has
embraced the effort to bring clarity to the subject of safety
valve systems. During the last hearing on the subject in
August, 2007, AOGA members submitted written comments and
provided testimony.
A major component of our comments related to AOGCC
conservation orders, guidance documents, polices, procedures
and legacy letters that address safety valve systems. I have a
few examples of these documents. One is a Commission field
operations procedure for no flow test dated April 24th, 1992.
Another one is AOGCC's policy for SVS failures dated March,
1994. Another one is safety valve system guidelines for the
Commission's petroleum inspection group dated August 12th,
1998. There are several letters from the Commission to
operators. One for example is dated 11/14/1995 related to the
six month test interval and 10 percent failure rates. Another
one is dated March 10th, 1997 related to failures due to frozen
safety valve systems. There is also AOGCC industry guidance
bulletin number 06-04 related to subsurface safety valves. And
there's also numerous correspondence to operators regarding
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testing reporting and failure calculations and also documents
related to various SVS policies and guidelines. Most of these
documents are not available to operators on the AOGCC webpage.
In addition the proposed regulations do not address such
issues as the impact to current AOGCC conservation orders,
calculation of pad failure rates or additional testing
requirements and potential consequences.
Considering many of these issues raised in the August,
2007 hearing have not been addressed, AOGA members are
concerned that this effort will not meet the intended goal of
providing clear and consistent regulations across Alaska.
Alaska operators need to have clear guidance with respect to
these issues to ensure operations are conducted in compliance.
Now I'd like to go through a few of the -- a few of the
sections in our comments that we provided in writing on March
8th, 2010. The first area addresses linked safety systems and
it's Section 25.265(c)(5) In summary we recommend that this
section be deleted. And the reason for that is that it's
unclear that there is a significant overall risk reduction with
the link system -- a linked safety valve system over
independent producing or injection safety valve systems.
Producing wells sharing a common flowline are commonly
equipped with independent safety valve systems. In these
independent systems a failure in a flowline reflected by a
pressure decline is independently sensed by each well's low
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pressure detection device, actuating the independent safety
valve. Facility modifications will be required to link the
system to conform to the proposed regulation. These
modifications could involve piping or electrical work to run a
hydraulic line or electrical connections between the wells,
sometimes hundreds of feet apart. This link between the wells
will require ongoing inspection and maintenance to ensure
reliability. In addition at low temperatures the increased
viscosity of the oil used in hydraulic systems will reduce the
reliability of the linked system.
For example in Greater Prudhoe Bay there are approximately
100 groups of wells flowing into a common flowline or common
flowlines. About half of thee or a minimum of about 100 wells
would require the modifications I just mentioned. It is
anticipated that it would cost approximately $20,000 per well
to link all these wells for a total initial cost of in excess
of $2 million. This does not include preventive maintenance or
replacement costs. This is a fraction of the twin wells in
service in Alaska that would be required to be linked under the
proposed regulations. Considering we are not aware of any
situation where existing independent safety valve systems have
not been effective, the significant incremental costs and
questionable risk reduction benefit, we urge the Commission to
reconsider the need for this section in the regulation.
The next area I'll address is 25.265(d)(2) And this
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section identifies onshore well locations within one-eighth of
a mile of certain areas that will be required to have fail-safe
surface controlled subsurface safety valves.
This section could have significant consequences on
current and future exploration and development of Alaska
resources, especially in the Cook Inlet marginal gas fields.
Cook Inlet fields operated by AOGA members and impacted by this
regulation include Cannery Loop which produces about 18 million
cubic feet of gas per day and Ninilchik Unit which produces
about 50 million cubic feet of gas per day. Wells in these
units are equipped with surface safety valves. Many of these
wells are A, monobores, making the installation of a subsurface
valve complex and expensive and B, they're located in
unpopulated areas, even though they still fall within a one
mile -- one-eighth of a mile of a public road or the coast.
The next area I'd like to address is Section 265(d)(3) and
this relates to production wells equipped electrical
submersible pumps or ESPs or capillary strings.
There is no exemption specifically in the proposed
regulations to the subsurface safety valve requirement in wells
equipped with ESPs or capillary strings. For example, packers
are not run in Mile Point producing wells equipped with ESPs
based on the prior determination that safety valves were not
required per AOGCC Conservation Order 390. Findings in the
Conservation Order 390 are still valid for wells equipped with
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both ESPs and packers. I reference findings four and five in
Conservation Order 390. Quote, packers impede the effective
operation of ESP wells. Efficient pump operations require
venting gas away from the pump to prevent operational
difficulties and damage to the pump. Setting packers shallow
to allow gas to accumulate in the annulus causes complications
in killing the wells prior to well repairs or changing pumps.
Approximately 35 ESP change out workovers are performed in the
Milne Point Unit each year. And the cost for a workover at
Milne Point to change out a pump is approximately $400,000.
The use of subsurface safety valves in wells with ESP and
capillary strings will limit the use of some technologies that
would otherwise make marginal investments more attractive. For
example the use of through-tubing deployed pump systems can
significantly reduce the cost of an ESP workover by providing a
means of rigless pump change outs by way of slickline or coiled
tubing. The cost for a ESP pump change out by way of slickline
is approximately $100,000. So you can see there's a
significant cost benefit by using the new technology to deploy
and retrieve ESPs by way of slickline operations. Through-
tubing ESP systems cannot currently be run through standard
subsurface safety valve equipment to the drift requirements of
the through-tubing components. These pump change outs can be
required as often as every two years. When considering
production operation costs for a large number of producing
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wells the savings using new
impact on project economics
Use of these technologies e
and minimizes waste.
We therefore request a
these regulations for wells
technology can have a significant
without increasing risk to safety.
Mends field life, enhances recovery
specific exemption be placed in
equipped with ESPs or capillary
strings.
The next area I'd like to address is Section 265(d)(5) and
that's in AOGA's redline version. I want to make a note here
that considering our recommendation to move Section (e) into
Section (d), the following comments I'll refer to the numbering
in our redline version of the proposed regulations just to
avoid any confusion on the reference.
MS. MORIARTY: And, Commission, just to clarify on our
redline Mr. Engel is currently on page 4.
MR. ENGEL: Okay. Moving along to 265(d)(5) For clarity
we suggest this section be moved under Section (d) which
addresses subsurface safety valves becoming (d)(5).
We understand the intent of this section is to require
subsurface safety valves in dedicated gas injection wells and
water-alternating or WAG wells while they are injecting gas.
Risk profiles will vary significantly between large volume,
high pressure dedicated gas injection wells such as in Prudhoe
Bay used for reservoir pressure maintenance and relatively low
volume water-alternating-gas wells used for enhanced recovery
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in other fields in Alaska
The risks with operating and
maintaining subsurface valves in low volume, high pressure WAG
wells may be greater than any safety benefit from the valves.
In these wells the specific injection valve design will not be
suitable for both water and injection service. This will
require additional intervention operations to pull and replace
the injection valve at each WAG cycle change, including times
with high pressure gas in the wellbore. Considering this
operators may request a waiver that's provided for in these
regulations.
The next area I'd like to address is 265(h) which
addresses safety valve system testing.
In this section and consistent with current practices we
have recommended including language that would allow a well to
stabilize, thereby providing adequate time for a safety valve
system to thermally stabilize before testing.
The next area I want to address is 265(h)(10) and (11)
which also addresses SVS testing.
The American Petroleum Institute recommended practices or
RPs 14B and 14H provide specifications for a new or repaired
surface and subsurface safety valves that are in service. We
have reviewed these RPs and they are currently in effect.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Mr. Engel, I'm confused. Are you
talking about our Section (i), you refer to it as Section (h),
but are you really talking about our Section (i)?
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MR. ENGEL: Yes, I'm referring to Section (h) in our
redline, Commissioner Foerster.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Oh, your -- to what you want to
become (h), but what is currently carried as (i)?
MR. ENGEL: That's right.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Gotcha.
MR. ENGEL: Yeah, that's why I made that comment earlier
that I -- my references is to our.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay.
MR. ENGEL: .....redline version.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay.
MR. ENGEL: Yeah. And you can see your version has got
the crossed out.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay.
MR. ENGEL: .....letter.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. So what you're referring to
is your adopted.....
MR. ENGEL: (h).
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: .....tags for these things. Okay.
MR. ENGEL: Yes, do you have that?
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: I'm with you now.
MR. ENGEL: Okay. Very good. Thank you. So I'll back up
a second to make sure we're all on the same page here.
The American Petroleum Institute recommended practices 14B
and 14H provide specifications for a new or repaired surface
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and subsurface safety valves that are in service. We have
reviewed the referenced RPs and they are currently in effect.
These specifications allow the indicated leak rates that we've
had in our -- I put in my written comments. The exact closing
time for a subsurface safety valve may be impossible to
determine, thus it may be impossible to determine if detectable
leakage is occurring in four minutes. In AOGA's redline
version operators may choose to use the no detectable leakage
criterion or actually calculate or measure the leak rate of a
safety valve. Portable gas meters are available and in use to
measure gas leak rates. These are similar to household gas
meters you have in your own. Liquid leak rates are determined
by measuring the flow into a calibrated tank over a period of
time to determine what that liquid leak rate would be.
The next area I'd like to move on to is 265(i), that's
AOGA version (i) which addresses SVS components that fail
performance tests.
The proposed regulations would require a failed SVS
component to be immediately repaired or replaced. The phrase
immediately be repaired or replaced and performance tested is
not well defined. This also applies to Sections (i)(1), (2)
and (3) We request at least 12 hours to diagnose the problem
and repair or replace the actuating device before requiring the
well to be shut in. Additional time is allowed in various
conservation orders if the pad is continually manned.
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We recommend language changes to reduce confusion and to
allow additional time for repair or replacement of valves if
the pad is continually manned.
The next area I'll address is 265(1)(4) in AOGA's redline
version. And this addresses positive sealing devices used in
SVS testing.
Where redundant valves are functional we recommend the
positive sealing device be repaired or replaced within 14 days.
The positive sealing device used to test a safety valve system
is normally the wing valve on the tree. This valve is also the
primary well control valve so if the valve fails to seal
typically a work request is submitted to repair or replace the
valve as soon as possible. However the valve is not the only
valve available for testing purposes or for controlling well
flow, nor is it part of the safety valve system described in
Section (c) above. Replacement of the valve may require more
time than seven days to schedule personnel and equipment, to
erect scaffolding, drain and purge the flowline and to pressure
test the system. Shutting in the well during this time period
will cause unnecessary loss of production when the SVS has
already been proven functional and effective.
I'll wrap up with a general comment. Considering the
magnitude of the proposed regulations, the extensive comments
provided by industry and significant potential impact to
operators, we recommend that industry have the opportunity to
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review the final draft of the proposed regulations in a public
forum before they are adopted in final form.
Thank you again for the opportunity to provide comments
regarding the proposed regulations. I'll be happy to address
any questions you may have at this time.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Thank you, Mr. Engel. Commissioner
Foerster, do you have any questions or comments.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: I have quite a few. First thank
you for the depth and breadth of your review of our
regulations. We really appreciate that. And you -- I'll ask
of you the same indulgence you asked of me. I'm going to refer
to the regulations according to our numbering for them.....
MR. ENGEL: Very good.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: .....instead of yours.
MR. ENGEL: Yeah.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: And I'll ask you to be as flexible
as I tried to be for you.
On Section (d)(2) of -- I understand your concern about
special consideration for marginal wells, but I was wondering
couldn't these concerns or wouldn't they be more appropriately
addressed in individual conservation orders or waivers.....
MR. ENGEL: I think that would be -- I think that would
be.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: .....would that be acceptable?
MR. ENGEL: .....I think that would be acceptable if an
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operator could address those on a case by case basis or in an
order.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Because they're a special case,
I'm wondering wouldn't it be -- you know, if we're looking at
statewide rules, not make them, you know, deal with specific
instances that might better be addressed in a waiver or a CO?
MR. ENGEL: I think that would be appropriate.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. All right. On (e)(2), you
don't want the regulations to apply to WAG wells is what I'm
hearing.
MR. ENGEL: Well, Commissioner Foerster, what section are
you in -- referring to?
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: I think it's (e)(2).
MR. ENGEL: Just Section (e)?
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Yes.
MR. ENGEL: The issue with this topic, Commissioner
Foerster, is having a valve that would accommodate water
injection and gas injection is very difficult. The parameters
of an injection versus a water injection would be -- are
difficult to do. So they'd be changing out a valve for water,
putting in for gas. And if you have -- for a low volume gas
injection well the opening that would be required to allow the
well to operate is very small. And that would inhibit -- that
could create some problems, for example, well control purposes.
So one size doesn't fit all, the profile of these wells are
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different and the operating parameters would dictate the design
for an effective safety valve.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Do you currently have subsurface
safety valves in your WAG wells?
MR. ENGEL: Some operators have -- BP, for example, does
have downhole valves, it could be an injection valve or it
could be a surface controlled safety valve.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: So it's having the valves in the
wells that you object to, it's not testing them or having them
apply to the failure rates, but it's just having the valves
themselves in the wells to which you object? I'm trying to
make sure I understand what the real -- what your real concern
is because, you know, you -- and where the concern -- I hear
you say they don't work when they're in wells, but yet I hear
you say that some wells have them. So that's a -- I need a
better understanding for what you're -- where we're going with
this.
MR. ENGEL: Yes, I understand your question. Referring to
Section (e) here. The -- to summarize the issue, Commissioner
Foerster, I believe the concern is having these valves in WAG
wells is going to require some operational -- additional
operational intervention to pull and re-run valves when you're
on water versus on gas injection. And for well -- for example,
comparing a well in Prudhoe gas cap injection, we're injecting
very high volumes of gas in very high pressure. That's a
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different scenario than a WAG well that may be operating at a
very low volume of gas. So the risk profile is quite different
and we don't believe that the valve would actually add benefit
in that situation. So on a case by case basis the evaluation
would have to be considered on does a valve in a low productive
well really provide you any additional risk reduction for the
operation. So it is around the type of well and the type of
valve that would have to be required in that well.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Well, you know, it's
possible that I'm not grasping everything you're trying to get
me to grasp, but what I'm hearing is that for a lot of your WAG
wells you do already have the safety -- subsurface safety
valves and that on a case by case basis you determine whether
they're appropriate or not and when I hear case by case basis,
a lot of them have -- that makes me tend to think that, you
know, statewide rules stay broad and case by case basis is
dealt by -- is dealt with on a case by case basis.
MR. ENGEL: Yeah. Let me clarify the statement about --
you mentioned that all WAG wells. All WAG wells may not have a
valve in.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: He didn't say all wells, some do.
I He.....
MR. ENGEL: Some do.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Yes.
MR. ENGEL: The point here is that all gas injection wells
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are not the same, that a dedicated gas injection well is
totally different than a well on WAG. So.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: I understand that. We're -- let's
talk about WAG wells.
MR. ENGEL: So the concern is around having a valve on
these wells that we don't feel it may provide any additional
safety for a well that's got a low productivity potential.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: And so therE hose
wells that you are currently operating tr ~ Q ~*~.~~
subsurface safety valves in them? ~~ ~ ~`~ g
~ '
MR . ENGEL : When - - there may be sor ~~ ~~ BPS (~ °mber
companies have that may not have a valve ~C-1inJ~~~ ability
to.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: To the best of your knowledge what
percentage of the WAG wells have safety -- subsurface
safety.....
MR. ENGEL: Oh, Commissioner Foerster, I'd hate to make a
guess on that.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. It's hard for me to grasp
the magnitude of the impact if I -- you know, if it's -- if
we're talking in some and, you know.....
MR. ENGEL: Well, the.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: .....a few and many and some
and.....
MR. ENGEL: .....our conclusion was that based on the
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difference in these wells that operators may be coming in for a
variance based on the well's conditions.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: And would that be acceptable, I
mean, would -- you know, couldn't we deal with this on a case
by case basis?
MR. ENGEL: I think we could.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay.
MR. ENGEL: And our point here was to bring up the fact
that all wells of this nature are not the same and the risk for
these wells are different. So I was trying to articulate the
reason for a request that may be coming in from operators.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Well, that's different than
getting rid of the requirement. So, but I think we've -- we're
trying to structure the regulations in a broad enough way that
we allow waivers, variances.....
MR. ENGEL: Right.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: .....special conservation orders.
And we're going to tend towards have broad, statewide rules
with the opportunity for individual variances.
MR. ENGEL: And we appreciate that option as well.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Okay.
MR. ENGEL: The point this morning was just to bring up
the difference in these kinds of wells and the risk profiles
are quite different.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. On (h), I understand your
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concern about individual conservation orders and other
documents and what's going to happen with them. And after
we've heard all of the industry comments I'm going to ask if
Mr. Regg will come up and testify, answer a few questions I've
got for him and addressing how we propose to deal with the COs
will be part of that. And so I would ask that you and the
other operators that have that concern listen really closely to
what he says so that if you still have questions or concerns
and I ask you you can tell me what they are.
MR. ENGEL: Yeah. Very good.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay.
MR. ENGEL: Commissioner Foerster, would that also include
the -- what I refer to as legacy documents that are out that
related to this topic?
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Yes.
MR. ENGEL: Okay. Very good. Because that's a
significant issue for operators is that these documents may not
be available and we need to understand what the guidelines and
the regulations really are.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. My next.....
MR. ENGEL: Thank you for that.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Thank you. My next question is on
our ( i) (1) , ( 2) , ( 4 ) and ( 5) I t sounds 1 ike you're asking f or
more time before testing.
MR. ENGEL: Section (i) on numbers?
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COMMISSIONER FOERSTER : (1) , ( 2) , ( 4 ) and ( 5) .
MR . ENGEL : (1) t hrough ( 4) .
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: (1) (2), (4) and (5).
MR. ENGEL: The main point, Commissioner Foerster, on (1),
(2), (3) and (4) is around allowing us some time for the well
to stabilize thermally thereby allowing the valve that was
installed to calibrate to downhole conditions and function in
the environment in which it's going to be working. And then in
addition -- let's see, I don't think that -- those sections
refer to the timing component.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Well, reaching stabilized
production, you know, that's.....
MR. ENGEL: Okay. Yes.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: .....that's timing.
MR. ENGEL: In that respect, yes, but we're asking for
some time for that to happen.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Well, my question to you is
so that the Commission doesn't find itself in the position of
being put off indefinitely, we'd really prefer a suggestion if
48 hours isn't long enough for a well to stabilize, we'd really
prefer what you think a time is and it would be much more
tenable for us if we had 72 hours or something like that rather
than trust us, we'll call you. So my question to you is to
give us a suggestion on what a reasonable, expected time for a
well to stabilize would be.
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MR. ENGEL: I think that's the -- I think that's a
appropriate request.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. And on (4) and (5) we have
wording in that says unless the Commission approves an
extension of time for testing. Would that not adequately
address your concerns about stabilizing?
MR. ENGEL: Well, I -- Commissioner, we added the language
there around stabilization for acknowledging the need to have
the thermal stabilization take place. Unless the Commission
provides an extension of time for testing or the well is in
compliance with -- I guess the issue on number (5) would be
that we would have to request timing each time we did that
without having established an average time for well stabilizing
and hoping to avoid requesting and extension of time.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Well, on this one again I'd
ask you if you had something better than 48 hours to offer for
a suggested timing?
MR. ENGEL: Okay.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Now go to (i)(10).
MR. ENGEL: Okay. Often when we look to other agencies to
see -- you know, get go bys for what other agencies are doing,
we -- for safety valve systems we might look to the MMS. Does
the MMS use the standards that you're proposing?
MR. ENGEL: They don't, Commissioner Foerster. I've
reviewed those as well and MMS is more conservative than the
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COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: And why is that?
MR. ENGEL: I couldn't tell you the reason why.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay.
MR. ENGEL: But I know -- if I recall it's approximately
half of what API has recommended.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay.
MR. ENGEL: I do want to note that we did make contact
with some vendors that supply these valves to us and all these
valves are designed and tested in the shop on a bench and the
expectation is that these valves will hold the expected
pressure. And the -- there is also guidelines or established
leak rates that companies have established, Halliburton for
example, for well -- for a valve that's in service in a well.
And that's because of the nature of these valves opening and
closing and they're -- they may be -- there may be a leak rate,
a very small leak rate associated with these valves due to the
nature of the valve itself. So I think based upon the
manufacturer's testing for -- shop testing and for in field
testing, there is some guidance out there for expected leak
rates for these systems. And then API also has an established
leak rate, MMS as I mentioned does as well. So we'd like the
current Commission to consider these established leak rates in
the -- in the proposed regulation.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: What -- another question. Is
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1 there a problem with the current process that we use, is -- are
2 you -- are we experiencing problems right now with the method
3 we're using?
4 MR. ENGEL: I would say I can't -- I can't point to a
5 problem with the current system. We'd like to see the State
6 actually acknowledge these established leak rates and have some
7 in there so we know what the actual performance of the valve
8 would be.
9 COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. And (j)(3) and (4), let me
10 make sure I'm getting to the right place. We tossed around
11 what your concerns were and let me -- let me very informally,
12 casually describe a process that we're considering changing our
13 wording to and see if this would work. Okay you can't get the
14 wing valve to hold pressure and so you use an alternate valve,
15 we approve it and it works -- and -- and so -- okay. So wing
16 valve's not working, you go to a different valve and either a,
17 it works and we go about our business, we do the test and we
18 leave you until the next time we see you to get things in
19 order.....
20 MR. ENGEL: Yeah.
21 COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: .....or b, the alternative valve
22 doesn't work and then you have seven days to get it or the wing
23 valve fixed so that we can do the test. Would that kind of
24 mental -- would that kind of approach address your concern?
25 MR. ENGEL: The issue that we have is the time in which
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the current draft requires us to fix the
think it's adequate to actually do that.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: But if neit
your wing valve nor your alternate valve
want as much time as you'd like to take,
limit on that?
valve, we just don't
So time.....
ner valve -- if neither
works then you still
we shouldn't put a
MR. ENGEL: There may -- there could be another valve
downstream of the wing -- the wing valve is the valve on the
tree, the lateral valve will be the next valve downstream,
there's another valve that could be used.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. So if you -- if you are --
let me be more clear. If you're unable to find an alternate
valve that would allow you to perform the test, would it not be
acceptable to you for us to give you a time period in which to
get a valve that will act as well control and allow you to
perform the test?
MR. ENGEL: That would -- that would be reasonable if the
time frame allowed for that work to be done within that time
frame you were going to propose.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: What's a reasonable time?
MR. ENGEL: Fourteen days. That's what we propose, 14
days.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: So you're -- there would be 14
days when you wouldn't have a valve that could operate as well
control or safety valve check?
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MR. ENGEL: I don't think that could -- considering the
valves we have in place on the tree and on the flowline coming
downstream o~f the wing valve, that situation to happen, I think
it's -- the odds of that happening are pretty rare.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Let's go on.
MR. ENGEL: So I think the question's around the timing,
you know, what's a reasonable time to allow us.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. So your main concern is
reasonable time. Thank you. Let's go to (k)(1) Oh, that's
the same thing. Never mind, that's the same thing. Let's go
to (1) and (m) What are you trying to accomplish by adding
the phrase through the tubing string? I didn't see where that
added value and I'm just trying to understand what your.....
MR. ENGEL: Okay. We're talking.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: (1) and (m).
MR_ ENGEL: Uh-huh.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Because your only proposed changes
were -- for the rest of the group, an operator may demonstrate
by a no flow test that a well is incapable of the unassisted
flow of hydrocarbons to the surface subject to the following as
opposed to unassisted hydrocarbons to the surface through the
tubing string subject to the following. I'm not sure I
understand what value adding through the tubing string brings.
MR. ENGEL: I believe the comment here, Commissioner, was
to clearly state that that would be the flow path not through
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COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. How -- do you do no flow
tests through the annuli? I'm sorry, this is.....
MR. ENGEL: Actually we can do a no flow test from the
annulus.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. All right. So -- okay.
Let's go to (m) (3) .
MR. ENGEL: (m)?
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: (m) as in Michael.
MR. ENGEL: Okay.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: I'm not sure I understand the
objective here either. Are you saying that you cannot achieve
stabilized flow with a subsurface safety valve in place? Oh,
(m)(3) was a proposed add by AOGA.
MR. ENGEL: Yes, Commissioner Foerster, the intent of that
request was to allow the well to be drawn down and establish
some stable flow before the test was conducted.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Now I'm a little concerned
here. Okay. This -- you're trying to establish a no flow so
that you don't have to have a subsurface safety valve in the
well, right?
MR. ENGEL: Yes.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: And so in order to do what you're
saying you want to do you'd have to pull the subsurface safety
valve, let it stabilize, conduct the test and then if it does
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flow then you have to put the subsurface safety valve back in.
So my concern here is that you've said that well interventions
are one of your riskiest ventures, yet here you're purporting
-- you're proposing to do something that could require two
extra well interventions. Why couldn't we just do the test and
if it doesn't flow, it doesn't flow, then you can get the
safety valve out of there. But if it.....
MR. ENGEL: Yeah.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: .....flows then why do two extra
well interventions.
And while you all are talking, for the people who don't
have (m)(3), I'm sorry, let me read it to you. It would be a
new add to (m) and it says upon notice to the Commission of an
upcoming no flow test, a well may be produced without an SSSV
for up to 14 days to reach a stabilized condition prior to the
test.
MR. ENGEL: And what you just described, Commissioner
Foerster, is -- that's a reasonable result of what we requested
here. I think that's an acceptable approach.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. I don't have any other
questions for you at this time, Mr. Engel, and I appreciate
your patience with me.
MR. ENGEL: Commissioner, it's always an enjoyable time
appearing before this Board. And I do appreciate the work
that's been done to date and I do want to thank the Commission
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again for the help we received during this. And again we think
it's very important that we address these legacy issues that
are out there, not only the current draft, but all old issues
so we can move forward with clear and concise guidelines for
operators.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: I did have a couple of more
comments for you, if I'm allowed.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Well, first of all, Commissioner
Foerster, I wouldn't assume anybody's patient with you.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Fair enough. My first
comment is that -- not to, you know, testify or anything here,
but a lot of the comments that we received from you guys when
we went through them again, if you didn't hear me ask questions
about things it -- you know, it either means that our mind is
made up or you made a good argument and we're considering
alternatives.
The other comment I wanted to make is in your general
opening statements you talked about how it's inappropriate to
go from half a page to five pages, but I do want to acknowledge
that we're going from -- to five pages from half a page plus
all these other documents that you're talking about, plus all
the individual COs. So if we can go down to five pages from
half a•page plus the 4/24/92, plus the 3/94, plus the 8/12/98,
plus the 11/14/95 and on and on and on and on, I think that
we're moving in the right direction.
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MR. ENGEL: Just to clarify. I didn't say it was
inappropriate, what I said was it was significant..
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Oh, okay.
MR. ENGEL: And that was my main point that we're going
from half a page to five and it's a lot of new additions to the
regulations. Thank you for that.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Thank you.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Commissioner Norman.
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: Yes. Just a couple of comments and
I'll go now to the more general, Commissioner Foerster's been
very specific.
Mr. Engel, you've worked in other regulatory environments,
jurisdictions, is that correct?
MR. ENGEL: Yes, I have in the Lower 48.
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: And can you briefly review where
else you have worked?
MR. ENGEL: Well, I've worked in most of the Rocky
Mountain states, from New Mexico to North Dakota and Kansas to
California. So I have experience -- it is dated, it's been
more than 20 years ago since I worked down in the Lower 48, but
I have worked.
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: All right. So any experience you
have then is somewhat dated insofar as what the regulatory
practices would be in those states. And I'm not -- I mean, I
wanted to set a stage for this. I was going to ask you and if
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you would care to comment on the current regulations in Alaska
related to well safety valve systems compared to the regulatory
structure that exists in some of the other jurisdictions you've
worked in. But I'll add given the fact that you have not
worked there recently that may not be a proper question to put
to you.
MR. ENGEL: It's a very broad -- a broad question,
Commissioner Norman. The one area that I'm familiar with some
of our colleagues in the Gulf of Mexico is the MMS. And the
MMS regulations are more what I would call a performance based
approach where they say an operator will, for example, maintain
well control at all times. And the State of Alaska regulations
are more what I would call prescriptive, outlining details and
expectations for certain parts of the well. It's a different
approach. And we have looked at some of the regulations, for
example, in Texas and Louisiana just to get a broad view of how
they address these issues. And some do it in various
capacities and levels of requirements than Alaska's proposing.
So there is -- there is a little bit of crossover. I'm not
prepared to get into detail about these states because I'm not
that intimate with the requirements, but different states do
have regulations affecting safety valve systems along with the
MMS.
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: That answers my question. Thank
you.
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CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Thank you, Commissioner Norman. Okay.
Thank you, Mr. Engel. Commissioner Foerster has another
challenge for your patience, Mr. Engel.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Mr. Engel, this question is asked
of you on behalf of AOGA. Is Aurora a member of AOGA?
MR. ENGEL: (Nods negatively)
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: No. Okay. Then I'm done with
you.
MR. ENGEL: You know, Commissioner, the baseball legend
Yogi Berra as we all know had a lot of quotes and one of his
quotes I like is to answer your question, I wish I had the
answer to that because I'm sick of answering that question.
(Off record comments)
MR. ENGEL: Thank you, Commissioner.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Okay. Thank you. Okay. Moving right
along. Is there anybody from North Slope Borough here?
Commissioner Foerster had some really good questions for them,
but I guess we'll have to do it by mail.
Okay. Next on the agenda would be the next -- looks like
we have three people from ConocoPhillips Alaska who wish to
testify. Are they all -- they're all here, right? Okay. And
are you the ones with the picture show? Okay.
I wonder if we should take a little break while they set
up. So all three of you be prepared in 10 minutes.
(Off record)
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(On record)
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: We're back on the record. Okay. Now we
have ConocoPhillips testifying and I assume -- well, first of
all raise your right hand everyone, please, all three of you.
(Oath administered)
MR. KANADY: Yes.
MR. HUBER: Yes.
MS. LOVELAND: Yes.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Thank you. I assume you all want to be
considered as expert witnesses. Ms. Loveland, I think you've
already been an expert witness in here and I think you two have
also, haven't you. Well, anyway we'll start on the left,
please state your name, who you represent, what the subject of
your being an expert witness is and your qualifications.
M.J. LOVELAND
called as a witness on behalf of ConocoPhillips, testified as
follows on:
DIRECT EXAMINATION
MS. LOVELAND: My name is M.J. Loveland, I'm a Well
Integrity Project Supervisor for ConocoPhillips. I have 20
years of experience in the petroleum industry starting with a
bachelor of science at the University of Wyoming, umpteen years
ago, and a wide range of experience from facilities
engineering, production engineering, development engineering
and my current position, well integrity. I have a advisory
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capacity with our safety valve systems up on the North Slope
and I also advise Beluga and Tyonek when they have questions
and work closely with the Commission -- the engineers and the
Commission with questions such as safety valve systems.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Thank you, Ms. Loveland. Wyoming is a
wonderful place. Commissioner Foerster, do you have any
comments or objections to considering Ms. Loveland as an expert
witness?
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: None whatsoever.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Commissioner Norman?
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: No objection.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Okay. You are -- Ms. Loveland, you are
designated an expert witness. Next.
JEFF HUBER
previously sworn, called as a witness on behalf of
ConocoPhillips, testified as follows on:
DIRECT EXAMINATION
MR. HUBER: My name is Jeff Huber, I'm currently a field
wide Operations Superintendent at the Kuparuk River field. I
have 25 years experience in the industry. I hold a bachelor of
science in mechanical engineering from the University of
Alaska, Fairbanks. I've held various positions in the industry
and worked in various locations including facility engineering
assignments, operations supervision assignments, corrosion
management and other asset integrity programs working at
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Prudhoe, Kuparuk as well as two different fields in the Cook
Inlet area.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Thank you, Mr. Huber. Commissioner
Norman, do you have any questions or objections?
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: No questions or objections. And
just again to thank you all for stating your qualifications and
to remind all of us that we are making a public record that may
be read a year or two or three or five years from now. So it
is very important that whoever reads that record know not just
the name of the speaker, but their background and that way they
can weigh their comments. That's why we put you through that.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Mr. Huber, you are designated a witness.
What's your problem.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: You didn't ask me if I had any
objection.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Oh, I thought I -- I'm sorry,
Commissioner Foerster, I apologize profusely. And please be
patient with me.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: I have no objections.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: I didn't think you did, I was assuming
too much. Thank you, Mr. Huber, you are designated as an
expert witness. Mr. Kanady.
RANDALL KANADY
previously sworn, called as a witness on behalf of
ConocoPhillips, testified as follows on:
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I.J
DIRECT EXAMINATION
MR. KANADY: Yes, my name is Randy Kanady, I'm a Staff
Drilling Engineer with ConocoPhillips. And my current job
responsibilities include regulatory issues dealing with
ConocoPhillips. I am a registered professional engineer in
petroleum engineering with the State of Alaska and I have over
20 years experience in the oil and gas industry in the State of
Alaska in positions from production engineering to wells and
drilling engineering to health, safety and environmental
positions. I have an undergraduate degree in petroleum
engineering and a master's degree in environmental engineering.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Your turn, Commissioner Foerster.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Where did you get your degrees?
MR. KANADY: My undergraduate degree was from Montana Tecn
in petroleum engineering and my master's was at University of
Alaska, Anchorage.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. I have no objections to you
as an expert witness.
(Off record comments)
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Commissioner Norman, do you have any
comments or objections?
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: No comments, no objections.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Mr. Kanady, you are designated as an
expert witness.
(Off record comments)
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MR. KANADY: I guess I'd like to start out to make sure
that the Commissioners have our comments that were submitted on
March 8th. I do have extra copies here if you need. It would
be handy as we go through the testimony to follow along with
the comments. So if you need a copy of that I have a copy.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: I think it would be easier if I had a
copy instead of go -- running through the record here, it's
about four inches thick.
MR. KANADY: And then I'm also providing the Commission
with a copy of our presentation today as well.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Excellent.
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: Mr. Kanady, while you're handing
that out, what you just referred to for the record is a March
8th letter and it's stated by J.S. de Albuquerque, is that
correct -- signed by?
MR. KANADY: Yes, that's Conoco's comments on the proposed
regulatory changes to 20 AAC 25.265.
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: And that is what you have just
provided to us and that is in the record. Thank you.
MR. KANADY: Yes. Conoco appreciates the progress to date
in developing the current draft safety valve system
regulations. Conoco's top priority is environmental and safety
performance so we applaud the current SVS strategy that's
currently applied in Alaska. Current requirements for SVS
systems on all onshore wells puts Alaska among the most
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protected in the industry. So when we propose changes they
clearly need to address defined risk, including the potential
frequency of an incident, the probably consequence of that
incident and the potential impact of the solution. And that
will be a central theme as we work through our comments.
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: Mr. Kanady, I'm going to interrupt
you there and that'll save asking a question later on. But
you've indicated that our regulations, if I understand you,
right now are at the forefront of the regulatory environment in
the United States; is that a -- that's my words, but.....
MR. KANADY: Yeah, in our review group we had a
participant from our corporate office, Jerry Dethlefs and we
asked him to review that issue and his response was that most
-- that Alaska is in the forefront.
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: What state would you say has the.
most stringent regulations in the United States?
MR. KANADY: Commissioner Norman, I'd have to request that
we get back with you on that, we could.....
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: That's a fair answer. Thank you.
MR. KANADY: So continuing on. Conoco is in favor of
regulatory changes that reduce risk without introducing
additional hazards such as additional well intervention and
potential increase in spill potential. And for some of the
proposed changes Conoco is not able to identify potential risk
reductions. And so we urge the Commission to only implement
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new regulatory changes where applicable risk reduction is
identified.
And I apologize for the repetitive nature of this, but in
our submitted written comments, there's several regulations
that we would like to consider critical regulations. And
there's a number of comments in our written comments that we
don't have time to address today so we'll be only addressing
the critical issues here listed below. And Jeff Huber will be
reviewing the SVS linking regulation, (c)(5) as well as a fire
and gas detection ESD in (c)(7) M.J. Loveland will be
reviewing the SVS subsurface safety valves for onshore oil and
gas wells, (d)(2) and (e) as well as the performance testing,
(i)(1) and (i)(11) and the bubble tight testing, (i)(10) and
(i)(11) Jeff Huber will be reviewing the low pressure set
points in (i)(9) and the positive sealing devices in (j)(4)•
And there are two issues that we'd like to just briefly review
towards the end and I'll be reviewing Section (c)(9) in regards
to the Commission approval of the SVS systems and the proposed
comments that we're making in regards to (j)(1),(2) and (3) for
having an option to continuously man a system that has not met
the requirements.
So with that I'd like to hand it over to Jeff Huber.
MR. HUBER: Thank you, Randy. Thank you, Commissioners.
Paragraph (c)(5) in the proposed regulation requires that
safety valve system controls be linked so that if one well has
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an actuation of its SVS system it'll shut in all wells that
share a common flowline. There's a couple issues I'd like to
express today on that. One is with terminology. By the term
common flowline the Department of Environmental Conservation
has already previously established a fairly formal definition I
of what flowline is and common flowline. And that refers to
cross country pipelines that link multiple drill sites to their
central production facility or gathering center or flow
station, you know, whatever term you'd like to use for the
central facility.
The concern as currently written is if we were required to
link multiple wells that share that common flowline, you're --
as Mr. Engel previously mentioned, you'd be talking multiple
wells on a given drill site, in fact, all wells on a given
drill site as well as peer wells on other drill sites that
share that flowline perhaps several miles apart. We believe or
we -- it is our hope that the intent of the draft regulation
was to address what we sometimes refer to as twinned or tripled
wells, wells that share a common well line.
The subsequent comments I'll be making will address either
situation, again it depends on what the Commission's intent
originally was.
The other concern is -- surrounds the technical basis for
the -- for this requirement. I think it's important to note
that the purpose of the safety valve system is not intended to
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be the single, protective element in the oil field that
protects against any leak anywhere. As you know, the safety
valve system is intended to protect against a significant
failure near the well and to secure the well in the event of
such a failure, you know, such that the well will no longer
contribute to a release of hydrocarbons. I guess to illustrate
the point, a small leak somewhere miles downstream on a common
flowline will likely not trip the SVS as currently defined and
the term is used in the industry.
I think it's important to note that there's other
protective devices in the overall system that provide such
protection. Again the SVS has a very specific purpose and I'll
illustrate that further in a moment.
It is important to note that the wells currently already
are linked via the shared well line. And I believe as Mr.
Engel mentioned, if only one well trips initially the remaining
well becomes no different than a nonshared well. And again
that independent safety system will trip when the well line
pressure drops below its low pressure sensing device set point
affording -- you know, affording the equivalent level of
protection.
To illustrate this in a pictorial fashion, again just to
make my comments clear, what we refer to as well lines are
the.....
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MR. HUBER: What we refer to as well lines are the
pipelines that connect each wellhead to a production manifold,
typically in a drill site manifold building or other
arrangement on the Slope. What we refer to as flowline,
flowlines and defined by the DEC, those refer to the pipelines
that transport the commingled production from your drill site
buildings to your central production facility. And again that
could be a dedicated flowline transporting production from one
drill site to the facility or it could be a shared flowline, a
common flowline that commingles production from multiple drill
sites and, you know, up to several hundred wells.
To illustrate the point about why linking adds little or
no value, we need to consider the purpose of the safety valve
system and what happens in the event of a failure that would
likely be the cause of a safety valve system to trip. One
might be you get a leak in the -- in a single well line. In
that case the safety valve system detects the leak and shuts in
the well, that is its purpose.
Now when you look at -- again what we believe the intent
of the regulation was was to address shared well lines, we
believe that to be the configuration that the Commission had
intended to address. In that case if -- in the event of a leak
on such shared well line, it's very likely that both wells'
safety valve systems would detect that leak, given the drop in
pressure, being that they're linked hydraulically through that
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flowline already and both wells would shut in. However we
acknowledge that it is possible that at least initially maybe
only one well's SVS may detect that leak. In that event it
would shut in its -- that well's production, but at that point
in time that is really no different than a nonlinked well. The
shared well is out of the picture and really at that point it's
no different than the remaining well seeing the leak as if it
didn't have a twin and it would shut in as well. So we
postulate that you -- in this configuration the nonlinked
systems that currently exist are indeed effective.
The disadvantages of linking from our perspective would be
increased spill potential, I believe you heard earlier that the
long runs of hydraulic tubing outside, exposed to the elements,
exposed to mechanical damage, could indeed be a source of
spills of hydraulic fluid. We're also concerned about
increased aggregate risk, that is any risk reduction that may
be possible with a linked system we also need to consider the
increase in risk associated with the fact that when we defeat a
wellhead's safety valve system for well work, for example,
currently we defeat that safety valve system, we're
continuously manning the well as currently defined in the draft
regs, but with the linked system we're not only going to have
to defeat the safety valve system for that well, but also the
linked wells. So at any given time wells undergoing well work
that happen to share a common well line, we'll end up having to
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defeat more wells than we do currently. So in general there
will be a greater percentage of time that wells will be
operated with a defeated system that don't need to be operated
in that fashion.
Again depending on the intent of the regulation, whether
it truly was intended to address wells sharing a common
flowline or a common well line as I've interpreted, that cost
for install a linked system could be very high.
Another concern is during performance testing because
these linked systems would be prescribed by regulation, it is
assumed that they would also need to be tested with each test
cycle of the safety valve systems, that is every six months.
During that testing we would not only have to trip that
particular well's SVS, but any wells that are linked to it and
vice versa during each cycle. That would result in increased
-- you know, again in a higher number of wells shut in during
that test cycle. It would also require increased cost in
manpower for performance testing. Again it's a more complex
system, more steps involved.
With that more complex system we believe that there would
be additional or incremental shut in production due to
inadvertent trips. The -- such a linked system would
inherently be less reliable due to portions of the system being
exposed to cold weather, the hydraulic fluid used in these
systems would increase in viscosity. That has proven to
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prevent -- present reliability problems in these systems.
Again these are issues that we believe we could manage, we
could deal with, however they would present difficulties and
inherently we would end up with a less reliable system.
So to summarize we believe protections already exist and
are effective. That consists of this -- the current safety
valve systems that detect low pressure on that given well line
and eliminate that well as an energy source. There's other
system devices that prevent backflow and leaks in downstream
portions of the system. Again the well's SVS or safety valve
system is -- has a very specific purpose.
The cross country common lines which are defined as
flowlines and well line pressures are continuously monitored
and alarmed at the central processing facility and, of course,
we have full-time staffing to respond to such alarms.
The requirement to link our SVS systems would add cost,
risk and complexity. And currently we -- it is unclear what
the benefit of SVS linking would be. We are unable to
establish, you know, some clear historical drivers or a clear
regulatory basis for the linking requirement. As such our
recommendation is to eliminate the requirement as currently
written in paragraph (c)(5).
Are there any questions before I move on?
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: I'd prefer to save my -- I've got
-- I'll give my questions at the end if that's okay with you.
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COMMISSIONER NORMAN: I'll ask one right now because it's
on a fairly narrow point on the linking. Assuming that the
Commission is of the opinion that there is some benefit
linking, are you able to quantify the cost, you mentioned
increased cost, can you give us some idea of order of magnitude
to your company's operations?
MR. HUBER: We haven't done a detailed cost estimate,
Commissioner Norman, because we haven't completed the design
work. We do recognize that that design would have to include
provisions to help mitigate some of the pitfalls I previously
mentioned. So I -- no, I -- it would be a guess if I gave you
a number right now. And we could provide a cost estimate
within a reasonable period of time if it's required.
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: Well, would it right now just on
order of magnitude, would it be closer to 100,000 or closer to
a million?
MR. HUBER: In order to answer that I need to know would
the requirement apply to all wells sharing that common
flowline, in other words cross country flowline or a common
well line?
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Linked wells.
MR. HUBER: Linked wells on a common well line, wells
sharing a common well line between the wellhead and the
manifold building, I would say it would be more on the order of
10 to $20,000 per well.
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COMMISSIONER NORMAN: Okay. Very well. Thank you.
MR. HUBER: Moving on, paragraph (c)(7) requires that
structures containing multiple wells in a common area have a
gas detection and fire detection system that will immediately
shut in all wells located within the structure. There are a
few concerns we have with this requirement. One, it's a very
prescriptive requirement and may not be appropriate in all
cases. Fire and gas design is a fairly complex process by
which one must consider not only the hazard, for example, is it
a gas well, is it an oil well, how big of a well is it, what --
et cetera, but also the exposures, you know, what are my
surrounding exposures that I'm trying to protect against. One
also needs to consider okay, what is the affect of an ESD on a
downstream piece of equipment. And it needs to take a fairly
wholistic approach to designing a fire and gas and ESD design
or system.
For example gas detection in our production facilities,
it's often a staged action scheme, in other words the first
action upon initial gas detection is rarely an emergency
shutdown. Oftentimes, and again this is appropriate in the
event of a small leak, gas leak, for example, when you detect
gas the first action might be alarm at the central control room
and increased ventilation rates. The benefit of doing that,
one, helps rule out things like false alarms or faulty
detection equipment and not shut down the process needlessly;
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two, it helps mitigate the risk or the hazard, by increasing
ventilation you can keep that gas, if there is a real gas leak,
you can keep it from reaching dangerous levels; and three, by
buying yourself that time you can give personnel time to
respond in an appropriate fashion. There are cases where
taking an E -- you know, ESDing or emergent -- taking an
emergency shutdown of the process on gas detection may be the
least desirable action to take. Again an example might be in a
process module if you have a leak on your flare system, if you
were to have a -- detect gas in that module you may not want to
take an ESD and blow down the action because that would
actually make the problem worse.
And again that whole -- the whole risk and action matrix
needs to be considered very carefully and as currently stated
the regulation is fairly simplistic, fairly prescriptive and
may not be appropriate in all cases.
I gave you examples about gas detection schemes with fire
detection, very similar issues when you look at NFPA
requirements and if you look at what industry practice is,
typically there's a multitude of schemes that could be
employed, things like cross zoning, implementation of time
delays, other applications of technology that are more
appropriate than a simple, you know, shut down the facility if
you have one fire detector go off.
I mentioned things that need to be considered when -- with
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an ESD philosophy. In fact the federally mandated Process
Safety Management regulation and some of its components require
us to do detailed risk assessments of our facilities and design
an emergency shutdown system that is appropriate again given
the hazards involved, given the exposures and the overall
risks.
It's also important to point out that there may be some,
as currently written, some interagency consistency issues.
Currently the State of Alaska's Office of the Fire Marshal
oversees and regulates the requirements for fire system design.
And again those requirements take into account things like
occupancy, size, type of hazard, et cetera. And we just want
to ensure that any requirements in the SVS regulations are
consistent with those other requirements we're held to.
In summary ConocoPhillips recommends that a performance
based standard be implemented rather than a very prescriptive
standard. Again if we could better understand the Commission's
concerns in the area of fire and gas detection for structures
containing multiple wells, we -- it is our belief that we can
work with the Commission to ensure that any system employed is
mutually acceptable. And finally it's important to point out
that with a -- a performance based standard is also desirable
in the sense that it also allows flexibility as changes in
technology become apparent or new technology becomes available
we can adapt accordingly.
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That completes my commentary on this paragraph.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Commissioner Foerster, do you have any
comments, questions?
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: I'm going to save mine.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: She's saving. Commissioner Norman?
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: None at this time.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Okay.
MR. HUBER: Thank you.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Thank you, Mr. Huber.
MS. LOVELAND: I'm going to address ConocoPhillips'
comments on the subsurface safety valves. And our
recommendation at this time is the proposed regulation (d)(2)
onshore safety valves or onshore subsurface safety valves be
deleted. And I'll go through some history here for you.
Back in -- at the beginning of Prudhoe Bay in 1977 and the
beginning of Kuparuk in 1981, that's when the use of onshore
subsurface safety valves were adopted. And at that time there
was very little Arctic engineering experience. And we used
those subsurface valves because of inexperience with what was
going to happen with the permafrost and production.
Since then or more recent history, 1994 the Commission
adopted Conservation Order 348 for Kuparuk and 345 at Prudhoe
Bay. And I'm just going to read through some of the findings
from those conservation orders that actually removed the
requirement of having subsurface safety valves.
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So finding number 12, the Commission has no record of
subsurface safety valves being used in Alaska to prevent
uncontrolled flow from the surface from an on -- to the surface
from an onshore well. And I have a side note that isn't part
of the finding, but my side note is however this -- having
subsurface safety valves in wells have actually caused wireline
incidents and uncontrolled flow to surface during maintenance
operations. So they haven't prevented problems, but they've
caused problems in the past.
Finding number 13, higher operating costs for the State as
well as for the operators' testing and maintenance.
Number 14, a subsurface safety valve is -- can impede
production or prohibit some types of completions, ESP wells,
surface powered jet pump wells, those particular completion
types are not subsurface safety valve friendly.
And then some of the conclusions from these conservation
orders are subsurface safety valves may reduce ultimate
recovery due to higher operating costs.
Finding number 2, subsurface safety valves in onshore
wells in Alaska provide limited benefit to public safety,
environmental protection and resource recovery.
Conclusion number 3, experience and new technology have
reduced the danger to casing integrity from freezeback and thaw
cycles in the permafrost.
Finding number 4, the probability of early detection and
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response of an accidental release is much greater now. than it
was in 1981 when the subsurface safety valve guidelines were
originally adopted. And eliminating subsurface safety valves
will not contribute to waste and it may contribute to greater
ultimately recovery.
And so these findings that the Commission adopted in 1994,
ConocoPhillips believes actually still stand. The reasoning
behind having -- removing the requirements for subsurface
safety valves is still valid.
However ConocoPhillips does agree that for onshore or for
offshore events subsurface safety valves actually decrease the
consequence of a catastrophic event. And some of these
consequences are a collision with a marine vessel, a huge ice
storm, et cetera. And they do decrease the consequence is
something catastrophic does happen. So if we're onshore those
particular hazards do not exist, we don't have -- you're not
going to be hit by a marine vessel or have a huge ice storm
that could impact the wells sufficiently that they would
require a subsurface safety valve. So what could happen for an
onshore requirement of a subsurface safety valve. An airplane
impact. It's possible, but not very likely. Granted if it did
happen the consequence would still be -- it would still have a
high consequence, but the likelihood would be very, very low
therefore the risk level is very, very low. Drilling impact,
possible. It's probably happened, in fact, I know anecdotal
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evidence that has happened, however it's been mitigated with
using back pressure valves during rig moves in the wells where
the rig is going over top of. So it's mitigated with a similar
method as a subsurface safety valve, however it doesn't cause
operational issues.
In addition we would like to encourage the Commission to
reword Section (e) Rather than reading the whole thing I'll
just read the underlined part. Rather than all gas wells to
reword it to say dedicated gas injection wells. And our
comments for this are very similar to AOGA's in that not all
gas injection wells are the same. A dedicated gas injection
well at Prudhoe Bay injects 250 million mcf a day, a water
alternating gas well, a WAG well at Kuparuk, might inject 10
mcf a day for six months a year. They're very different
creatures. The consequence of a catastrophe for these two
different types of wells are on complete different ends of the
spectrum.
So we request the Commission to provide your risk
assessment to where these regulations are based.
ConocoPhillips did a risk assessment, an anecdotal risk
assessment, which showed that the likelihood of the wire -- of
having wireline incidents increased, personnel risks increased
and spills increased while we're operating and maintaining and
testing subsurface safety valves and it doesn't actually reduce
the likelihood of a catastrophic failure. Therefore it doesn't
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impact the risk level in a positive manner.
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: Ms. Loveland, on that narrow point,
one of your earlier slides, slide 10, it says eliminating
subsurface safety valves may contribute to safer well
operations. Is this the point that makes our.....
MS. LOVELAND: Yes. Yes, sir, it does.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: I guess one thing that we've been remiss
in saying is that when you describe these she should probably
state which slide this is you're speaking off of. And we need
to introduce this into the record, is that correct? Okay.
Sorry about that.
MS. LOVELAND: Thank you. I'll -- we're on slide 13. So
right now we recommend that (d)(2) be deleted and (d)(3) --
(d)(2) be deleted and all of those special case wells could be
handled under (d)(3), those wells that the Commission feels
actually that there is a benefit for subsurface safety valves,
could be handled under the citation (d)(3) And (d)(3) allows
the AOGCC to require subsurface safety valves after notice and
an opportunity for a public hearing.
Any questions on subsurface safety valves?
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Are you still holding your questions?
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Yes.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Commissioner Norman, any questions?
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: No questions.
MR. KANADY: I just have one comment in regards to (d)(2).
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Our -- Conoco's first recommendation is to delete (d)(2) If
that is not upon the Commission's review an appropriate
solution then we do have comments in regards to (d)(2) that
we'd like the Commission to recognize in their review.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Wouldn't it be appropriate to give
those now, I mean, this is the hearing.
MS. LOVELAND: Yeah, they are in the written comments.
MR. KANADY: They're in the written comments.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. And I'll probably be asking
questions about those.
MR. KANADY: I just wanted to point out we have actually a
double comment on (d)(2) that's -- and it's thin.
MS. LOVELAND: It's shoot for the stars and hit the moon.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Okay.
MS. LOVELAND: And (e)(3) should be modified for dedicated
gas injection wells only. I missed a bullet on slide 13.
If there's no questions on subsurface safety valves I'm
going to go into function testing. And this slide 14 is a
little bit difficult to read, but I wanted to point out what
the pilots looks like, what the hydraulic panel looks like and
where your sub -- your surface safety valve is located. These
are high and low pressure pilots and these proposed regulations
currently oversee low pressure pilot settings. This is a
hydraulic panel that basically operates all of the safety
devices in this particular wellhouse. And your surface safety
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valve is this valve right here. And there's another picture on
the following slide that shows a better picture. of what a
surface safety valve looks like.
ConocoPhillips wants to comment on the difference between
function testing and performance testing in relationship to
(i)(1) and (i)(5) but first I wanted to talk through what
actually a performance test is. Performance test is just a
mechanical test that tells you that your system actuates and it
works, you isolate the panel, you trip your panel and you can
see that your valve actuates. And on the next photo you'll
actually be able to see how you can -- how it's indicated that
the valve actuates. You can do this with the well shut in or
you can do it with the well online and it shuts the well in,
but the well does not have to be in service to do a function
test. Conversely to do a performance test the well ideally is
-- has been brought online and it's producing at a stable or
injecting at a stable pressure and rate. You collect your
flowline information, isolate your hydraulic panel, trip your
pilot, note the pressure that your pilot trips at, your surface
safety valve closes, close your wing, record the pressure that
the subsur -- that no pressure gains after the subsurface
safety valve trips, open your wing and then watch for the
subsurface safety valve. And the whole process takes 10, 15
minutes if everything goes as planned, can take longer, can be
much shorter. However you're only testing whether this -- this
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particular valve you can see here, the surface safety valve,
holds pressure and the subsurface safety valve holds pressure
and these normally should and as -- they should as they are
designed, however you can tell if the system works and operates
just by doing the function test.
So on slide 15, this is a photo showing a closed surface
safety valve. There is a valve stem that sticks out about
three or four inches on the end of every valve and that's how
you can tell that it's been actuated shut. So this particular
well has -- the surface safety valve is shut.
The two proposed regulations that we were -- we'd like to
comment on are (i)(1), a well shall be performance tested
within 48 hours when a surface safety valve or one of its
components is installed or replaced; and (i)(5), operations
that directly affect the surface safety valve performance will
require a performance test within 48 hours after the well
returns to service.
As it's written anytime we do wireline work and we gag a
pilot or anytime there's minor maintenance done to the panels,
change a hydraulic hose, change the pilot out, we'll have to
have a performance test. And this will be a drain on the
Commission as well as on the operators due to the time required
and 48 hours to notice the -- or 24 hours depending on your
location, notice having a witness test, et cetera, when we can
suffice for safety that this well is safe to be online with a
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function test.
So what we propose, ConocoPhillips proposes a new (i)(1)
and delete (i)(5) as it's repetitive with the new (i)(1) A
well surface safety valve system be function tested within 48
hours of when the surface safety valve or one of its components
is installed or replaced. In addition if the two valves that
hold pressure, the surface safety valve or the subsurface
safety valve is installed or replaced a performance test is
required again within that 48 hour period.
Any questions on that?
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Go ahead, proceed. Please proceed, Ms.
Loveland.
MS. LOVELAND: Okay. The next area that we'd like to
comment on is bubble tight testing which is actually (i)(10)
and (i)(11) The API recommended practices 14(h), the
allowable leak rate on surface safety valves and subsurface
safety valves is 6.3 gallons per hour or gas production -- of
liquid and gas production of 900 standard cubic feet per hour.
AOGA had testified with these particular comments as well.
Some additional information is this is the exact same leak
rate of the proposed regulation (m)(1)(a) with a no flow test.
ConocoPhillips would recommend that we use the RP 14 (h) both
for (i) (10) and (i) (11) in addition to (m) (1) and (m) (1) (a) as
the recommended practices 14 (h) was developed for the specific
liquid leak rate of surface and subsurface safety valves. It's
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a quasi industry standard, not all industry is following that,
you know, MMS has a different one, however it is a good
industry standard out there. It -- the liquid leak rate is
measurable and it's very, very little. You could have a
visual, for those of you who are visual, it's slightly more
than a five gallon bucket being dribbled full within an hour.
The difference between having a bubble tight test and allowing
a slow leak rate is going to be a difference in how often you
have to change out your valves. It's going to reduce operating
costs and reduce maintenance costs. And thus the purpose for
ConocoPhillips recommending that you add the 14 (h) allowable
leak rate in -- as part of the regulation.
Any questions on bubble tight testing?
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: No.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: I have questions, but I'm going to
I save them.
MR. HUBER: Jeff Huber again, starting on slide number 17.
Dealing with low pressure set points as prescribed in draft
regulation paragraph (i)(9) (i)(9) currently requires the
actuation pressure of the low pressure detection device
installed on injection wells to be greater than 50 percent of
the injection tubing pressure. Our comments will focus around
our position that that has a significant impact on water
injection wells.
At Kuparuk water injection tubing pressures range from 940
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psi to over 2,900 psi. It's almost a factor of -- well, it's
approximately a factor of three to one. Currently the pilots,
the low pressure pilots or the actuation devices at Kuparuk are
set at 700 psi. The reason they're not set at 50 percent or
higher is that if they were we would have system stability
issues and if this regulation were implemented we would also
have to retrofit, you know, hundreds of wells which is costly
and we would have to develop -- because of this variability in
well operating pressure, we would have to have custom set
points throughout the field. You know a wide range of set
points is inherently more error prone and tedious to manage
than say a single set point as currently in place.
However the real issue, the real impact to -- from an
operational perspective would be the adverse system affects
caused by such a high set pressure. If we were to set a single
set pressure or even a range of set pressures to try and take
into account the variability of the wells, the issues that
would result can be boiled down to basically being called --
caused by having a very dynamic system. Again you've got a
wide range in tubing pressures to begin with and those
pressures change over time, again a very dynamic system. Those
system pressures change because of routine water flood and
enhanced oil recovery operations. We direct water injection to
various areas of the field over time, we change how we inject
water and so pressures are constantly changing, constantly a
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moving target. The wells themselves, you have changing
wellbore conditions, changing reservoir conditions. Also
system pressures change for something as simple as we take a
water injection pump down for maintenance.
And what we found is that when the set pressures of these
pilots are too high, again in water injection service, having a
pump trip off line can actually result in multiple wells
tripping off line due to their SVS, safety valve systems
actuating when -- not because there's a concern or a leak or a
hazard that needs to be mitigated, it's just because the system
pressure has taken a low dip. And what that aoes is ~~ l-Ildl.
happens when say during, you know, adverse weather conditions
when we can't immediately respond to get out and restore the
well on injection, it can cause some serious pipeline and well
integrity issues mostly associated with freezing.
The 50 percent of injection tubing pressure requirement is
appropriate for wells in gas service. And that mainly has to
do with the fact that gas service you're dealing with a
compressible fluid, inherently you have more stable system
pressures, they'll be less of a pressure drop if there is a
mass balance change such as, you know, when a leak occurs or in
some of these operational scenarios I described. So as such
you need a higher set point on your low pressure pilot. In
other words you can set it higher to make it more sensitive to
detect a failure and not adversely affect your operation.
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However water injection systems are just the opposite, it's an
incompressible fluid, inherently you're going to have a less
stable system pressure and well injection pressure. ~l~nere~s
more variability in those pressures when elements of the system
change. Inherently you get a more dramatic pressure drop if
there was to be a leak or some sort of a failure. And what
that does is it allows you to use a lower set point to achieve
the same level of protection.
In summary our current injection well set points have
proven to be appropriate, you know, they were developed over
years of trial and error and looking at system dynamics.
They've proven to be reliable for the intended purpose, yet
resilient to nuisance trips. We still have some, but they are
not chronic. A higher set point would add the operational and
integrity risk I described a moment ago. Ana we Leer Lna~
additional risk is not justified or offset by a commensurate
risk reduction benefit.
Our recommendation is to make this 50 percent of injection
tubing pressure set point requirement apply only to gas
injectors. If that is not acceptable to the Commission then we
ask that separate requirements and different requirements apply
to gas and water injection wells. And so our proposed change
would be just to be clear on that, to change the current
wording on paragraph (i)(9) to only apply to gas injection
wells.
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If I may move on.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Yes, please.
MR. HUBER: The last topic I'll be speaking on today is
dealing with the positive sealing devices provisions described
in paragraph (j)(4) of the proposed regulation. For the record
I'm currently talking from slide 19.
In summary the draft regulation prescribes some very
specific time requirements for repair of the positive sealing
devices, when we need to retest after those repairs are done,
et cetera. Just to summarize the positive sealing devices are
not part of a safety valve system, they perform -- they do not
perform a safety function. What they do as you know is allow
testing of the safety valve system, they're a peripheral device
that facilitates that testing no different than some of the
portable test equipment that's being -- you know, that's
carried from well to well during the course of testing.
The basis for prescribing definitive time requirements for
the repair of those positive sealing devices is unclear. The
draft regulation does prescribe very specific time requirements
for testing of the safety valve system itself. Such safety
valve systems need to be tested every six months, not to exceed
210 days. As long as that requirement is met then it would
appear -- it would seem that compliance is achieved.
The -- again the positive sealing devices such as wing
valves, as long as we repair those in a fashion and in a time
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frame that facilitates the required safety valve system testing
then it would seem that compliance is achieved. So our
recommendation is to simply the regulation and eliminate a
specific number of days that the positive sealing device needs
to be repaired in, just that -- whatever that number of days is
we have to do our safety valve system test within the six
months, not to exceed 210 days.
That completes my testimony.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Thank you, Mr. Huber.
MR. KANADY: This is Randy Kanady, and appreciate the
Commission's patience as we .work through this. We have two --
well, actually three slides left. So we're almost done.
A couple general comments in regards to part (c)(9).
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: That's slide 20, right?
MR. KANADY: That's slide 20, yes, it is.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: I keep forgetting that too. So.....
MR. KANADY: This comment is in regards for the Commission
to approve SVS systems within one year of those systems that
are currently in place and Conoco requests that this provision
be changed that will require industry to meet the required
regulation (c) (1) (2) (a) , if it doesn't meet it, the system's
either shut in or a waiver or variance is obtained requiring
the Commission to approve all systems currently in place would
require significant work on both sides and we're concerned with
additional work without additional benefit.
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The final comment that we have -- Commissioner Foerster,
are you going to hold your comments to the end or -- okay.
The final comment or regulation we'd like to comment on is
in regards to Section (j), both (1), (2) and (3) in that
section. This is in regards to if SVS fails a performance test
the component must be repaired or replaced or the well shut in
as follows. Conoco would -- is requesting that an option be
included there to have that particular well continuously manned
to allow it to remain online while it is being repaired or if
we can't continuously man it we shut it in. And this would be
consistent with regulation (K)(2).
So to close out our testimony, slide 21, AOGCC is
proposing to make considerable changes to 20 AAC 25.265 which
will have significant impact statewide. And these regulatory
changes would have substantial impact both on field operations
and equipment installations and Conoco believes the proposed
regulations would result in both increased manpower and cost
for both the Commission and the industry. And there have been
substantial comments submitted both today and in writing and we
-- Conoco requests a -- call it a collaborative work session
with AOGCC and other interested parties on any unresolved
issues today before a final hearing.
Again we'd like to thank the Commission for your patience
and we're available for questions.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Thank you. And we'll start with
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i
Commissioner Foerster.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Thank you all for your
detailed review and comments. Let's go first to (c)(7) You
talk about long houses, are you referring to manifold buildings
when you say long houses?
MR. HUBER: No, Commissioner. This is Jeff Huber. By
long houses we refer to particularly a somewhat unique style of
wellhouse in the Kuparuk area in the CPF 3 area. They're
independent structures with partitions between each well, but
they do have doorways connecting adjacent well bays and again
we feel that the regulation as written could be a bit gray in
terms of interpretation and.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay.
MR. HUBER: .....we just sought clarity on how those would
be treated.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: So CPF 3 area's the only place
that this applies to your knowledge?
MR. HUBER: To my knowledge.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay.
MR. HUBER: .....in our areas of operation, yes.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Do those long houses have fire and
gas detection?
MR. HUBER: No, they do not.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. And the fire marshal
doesn't care that they do or not -- don't?
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MR. HUBER: I don't know the level of care, I know the
fire marshal has been involved -- the fire marshal was involved
in the design and original permitting of those structures.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay.
MR. HUBER: And special provisions were required at that
time.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. And when you gave examples
of the appropriateness or inappropriateness of the proposed
reps, the examples you gave referred to central production
facilities. Could you give me similar examples that refer to
these long houses? You gave me an example of what -- why this
would be an awful thing if we applied them to CPF 1, 2 and 3,
and we'd never do that, but we're talking about wellhouses,
so.....
MR. HUBER: An example when you would not want to take an
emergency shutdown of a well or group of wells in a high gas --
upon gas detection?
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: yeah.
MR. HUBER: Yeah. One example would be you have a group
of wells in a common structure and let's say you get some gas,
let's say it's a real gas release, let's say that source of
that gas is a minor leak up -- out one of the surface casing
annuli, like out through your conductor. Taken literally the
regulation would require shutting in that group of wells upon
initial gas detection when a more appropriate action may be to
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again increase ventilation rates, sound an alarm, allow
somebody to investigate before taking that action which I would
submit would be more appropriate because you're not in an
emergency condition in that case. In some cases you can also
get some minor accumulations of gas just due to what we call
swamp gas, surface accumulations of hydrocarbon gas that are
not really part of that well. So again a more logical approach
to fire and gas design would provide for some alarming, some
other actions to be taken prior to an emergency shutdown. The
downside of taking an emergency shutdown again is shut in
production, sometimes it can have a negative affect on
downstream processing equipment. Again any sorts of upsets in
our facilities does cause -- can cause other problems.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Can you think of any examples
where not having this regulation in force would cause a bad --
would be bad, would.....
MR. HUBER: Where not having.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Where you get your gas release and
not shutting in all the wells would be worse than shutting them
II in?
MR. HUBER: If -- let me check the regulation here. Yeah,
for example, a gas injection well. If you -- let's say you do
have a minor gas release, by shutting in the gas injection well
you can actual -- well, you will actually increase the system
pressure which will make the rate of gas release increase which
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is counter to what is appropriate in that case. An appropriate
system design might be shutting in some upstream equipment, not
the well itself. Again that's very analogous to the leak in a
flare module example I gave earlier.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: That wasn't quite the question I
asked, but.....
MR. HUBER: Okay.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER
....you make a nice point.
MR. HUBER: Could you rephrase then or.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Yeah, I'm going to.
MR. HUBER: Okay.
(Off record comments)
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: My question was can you think of a
situation where you would wish that you had this set of
regulations in place and were following them?
MR. HUBER: If I may restate I would say no. But what I
can say is that there's sit -- certainly there's situations
where would I want to ESD a group of wells on high fire and --
or on a fire or gas detection, you bet.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Well, could you describe
for me your process for monitoring and responding that you do
have in the long houses right now and any ways that it's
different from what you have in single wellhouses?
MR. HUBER: Right now it is no different.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: It is no different. Okay.
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MR. HUBER: The key differences are in how the long houses
are constructed. Again there's partitions between wells, the
long house design by agreement with the fire marshal
incorporates things like firewalls, but in terms -- but they do
not have fire and gas detection.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Before I continue I wanted
to say that I'm only asking questions -- you know, I said this
incorrectly to Mr. Engel and I want to apologize for that. I'm
only asking questions where I think that I can get clarity. If
I think I already understand your point I'm not going to ask
questions. And I -- when I said to Mr. Engel that I'd already
made up my mind that was incorrect because that would be rude
and inconsiderate and -- of you guys taking all the time for
this. I certainly have not made up my mind. Sometimes Dan and
John fuss at me for saying things I didn't mean, but this --
after I said it I wished I could have put it back into my
mouth. So if I don't ask a question it simply means that I
feel that I understand your point well enough that I don't need
to delve into it more.
MR. HUBER: Okay.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Let's see, let's go to
(d)(2) So in -- when you -- your recommendation on (d)(2) is
that you are recommending that we not require subsurface safety
valves in any onshore wells. Okay. How many of your onshore
wells currently have subsurface safety valve systems in
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percentage, rough?
MS. LOVELAND: In percentage working, 10 -- oh, 20
percent, 30 percent.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: 20, 30 percent?
MS. LOVELAND: Much less than 50.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Less than 50 percent, okay, of
your producing wells have.....
MS. LOVELAND: Yes.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: .....producing, injecting, working
wells?
MS. LOVELAND: Yeah, wells in-service.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Wells in-service. Okay. Okay.
So where do you have them in service, you said that less than
50 percent have them in service.....
MS. LOVELAND: Yes.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: .....are they in a particular
field or.....
MS. LOVELAND: Yeah.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: .....are they in a particular type
of well or.....
MS. LOVELAND: Tyonek, offshore. Oh, I guess that doesn't
apply, but that's where we have.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Onshore.
MS. LOVELAND: Onshore. Alpine, there's 200 and some
wells there.
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COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay.
MS. LOVELAND: We have 3 Romeo pad which is within 660
feet of the ocean.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay.
MS. LOVELAND: And at 1 Bravo pad which is near a billeted
camp.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay.
MS. LOVELAND: And there are other wells in the field that
have had subsurface safety -- that have subsurface safety
valves in the well itself, however they may or may not function
because we do not test them.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: In your written cc C nq
about the volume of gas you -- that you vent dL ~~ ~
valve system tests being wasteful. On an annua ~~~~
you compare this to the volume of gas that you ~ ~i5
annuli of the wells that you have with sustainE
pressure, is it more, is it less? You can get
it.
MS. LOVELAND: Yeah, I'll have to get back to you because
I really -- it would be hard -- we don't measure that volume,
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Do you measure the volume on --
that you vent during safety valve system tests?
MS. LOVELAND: No.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. And then a volume that you
do measure that's pretty darn big is the volume that you report
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to us monthly in gas disposition reports and you might want to
give me a comparison on that too.
On (d)(2) we use the word public and you use the -- you
suggest that we switch it to general public. What's the
difference?
MS. LOVELAND: In our wells, for example, near Beluga,
there's a little community there and there's no gates, fences,
any public could actually get near a well. And if it's just --
if it's general public then that's at large, if it's public it
could be anyone.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: So if I had a house adjacent and
my three year old wandered on, he would -- it wouldn't be your
problem because he's not general public?
MS. LOVELAND: Maybe.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. That was my.....
MS. LOVELAND: It was just for clarification.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Doesn't quite.....
MS. LOVELAND: It.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: .....it doesn't clarify it for me.
So if you think you might want to clarify it for me go for it.
MS. LOVELAND: At the time that we made the comment I do
recall it had to do with Beluga and what was considered a
public road and what was considered accessible to the public.
MR. HUBER: And, Commissioner, Jeff Huber here. We also
struggled with even some more North Slope facilities and the
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definition of public. We have -- you know, there -- it's a
private road system, we have roving security. Hopefully
certainly we wouldn't have, you know, the problem of a three
year old wandering onto the lease, but there are nearby
villages where, you know, you couldn't rule without a doubt
that somebody couldn't come onto the lease on a snowmachine.
Again we have precautions, we have -- it's restricted access
and what we -- our intent was to try and frame up that
paragraph so that somebody couldn't say well, somebody could
come in on a snowmachine or a helicopter and therefore it's
accessible to the public. We're seeking clarity and apparently
we didn't achieve that.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. That makes sense, but I
don't see that general does that. Okay.
MR. HUBER: Fair enough.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: You talked about the difference
between onshore hazards and offshore hazards and said that, you
know, plane landing, stuff like that. Can you think of any
other onshore hazards that might be less rare such as a truck
hitting something or a big super sucker running into a
wellhouse?
MS. LOVELAND: That's happened and the surface safety
valve systems have worked.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: The surface safety valve system
worked?
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MS. LOVELAND: They had not affected the well such that it
would require subsurface safety valve.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay.
MS. LOVELAND: It would have to be a piece of equipment
that was extremely large like a drilling rig.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Which could happen. One
more question on (d)(2) If we took your recommendation would
Conoco go in and take all the SSSVs out, the subsurface safety
valves out of the wells you have them in?
MS. LOVELAND: That would be cost prohibitive.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. On (e) you're recommending
that WAG and MI wells do not need these requirements, is that
correct?
MS. LOVELAND: Yes.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay.
MS. LOVELAND: Based on the risk complement.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. What -- again what
percentage of your WAG and MI wells are currently not equipped
with subsurface safety valves?
MS. LOVELAND: All of Alpine is and 1 Baker pad and the
rest of them may or may not have them based on when the well
was drilled because back in 1981 they were required. However,
if they're historic valves they may not work because we at this
point do not test them. So percentage, we're back to the 20 --
I'm guessing, 20 percent. I can get you exact numbers if you
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would like.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Less than. 50 percent?
MS. LOVELAND: Definitely less than 50 percent.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: What -- for the WAG and MI wells
that do have subsurface safety valves you say you're not
testing them?
MS. LOVELAND: Only on the wells near a billeted camp.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. 1B.
MS. LOVELAND: And the ones near -- yeah, and near the
ocean on the (indiscernible - simultaneous speech).....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: 1B and 3R would be the only ones?
MS. LOVELAND: Yeah, the 3R doesn't have MI. So.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. So 1B is the only one that
you're testing them on?
MS. LOVELAND: (Inaudible response)
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. And do our inspectors
witness those tests?
MS. LOVELAND: Yes.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay.
MS. LOVELAND: Sometimes.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: All right. Let's move to (i)(7).
MS. LOVELAND: (Witness complies)
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: I'm flipping pages, just a second.
On this one is your concern that you don't like the use of the
word remote or you don't understand what it is?
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MS. LOVELAND: This is -- was asking for clarification as
to exactly what was remote. Right now for ConocoPhillips it's
our Beluga and Tyonek which are in the Inlet and it's for
Alpine. That's what.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: So you do you understand what it
is?
MS. LOVELAND: That's what we think it means, but.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Has that been consistent with the
behavior of the inspectors?
MS. LOVELAND: For my involvement in it, yes, however we
have to be flexible with scheduling because there's usually
only one inspector available at a time and they have many
different directions to go.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay.
MS. LOVELAND: But 48 hours generally isn't enough notice
even with Kuparuk.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Oh, so perhaps a longer notice
would be helpful?
MS. LOVELAND: To them. A longer notice for us would be
less beneficial.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. How about unannounced
inspections, would that be better?
MS. LOVELAND: They're welcome anytime.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: I beg pardon?
MS. LOVELAND: I said they're welcome any time.
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COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. So it would be okay with
you guys if an inspector showed up and said let's do some
safety valve tests, it's about time?
MS. LOVELAND: (Inaudible response)
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Okay. Let's go to (i)(10).
Mr. Engel's already said that MMS doesn't use the standard that
you propose. Do you guys have any idea why they don't?
MS. LOVELAND: No.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. And they do use a more
stringent standard than.....
MS. LOVELAND: Less stringent than bubble tight though,
isn't it? I don't know, I'm not familiar with the standard.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: It's more stringent than the one
that you're proposing. Okay. All right. But you don't
understand why?
MS. LOVELAND: No. The reason that we did propose this
one is it's identical to what the Commission's proposing for
the no flow leak rate, just for consistency so you have one
reference document.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Okay. Let's go to (j)(1),
(2) and (3) You continuously man. What do you mean by
continuously manned, that there will be someone on the pad.....
MS. LOVELAND: Uh-huh.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: .....and they may be engaged in
i other activities?
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MS. LOVELAND: Continuously manned, that's your definition
earlier.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: So it's someone who's on the pad,
you know, maybe supervising a frac job someplace else or doing
some testing on some other wells, but he's on the pad -- he or
she is on the pad?
MR. HUBER: I think the definition -- I don't have the
page in front of me, but as defined by the Commission it's
physically on site and available to respond in the even of
emergency, I believe.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Available to respond. Okay.
So.....
MR. HUBER: So.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: .....you know, somebody could be
on the other end of the pad doing something, but they would
still be available to run over and respond?
MR. HUBER: Right.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. So explain to me how that
would be as safe as having a working safety valve system?
MR. HUBER: Implied in the continuous manning provisions
that already exist in (k)(2) are the fact that again by
physically on site and available to respond that they're not
say supervising a frac or some other critical operation to
where there would be a substantial delay. It would be that
they're on site, they're monitoring the equipment. The risk
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exposure is a narrow window of time. Again all that is
implied. Now again not to debate whether it would be as safe,
the point is certain provisions, again (k)(2), allow us to
defeat, for example, the low pressure pilot for maintenance.
And again we just -- we can't leave the pad, we have to remain
physically on site. And again this was more of a consistency
issue.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Okay. Let's look at
(j)(4) I'm going to ask you the same thing I asked Mr. Engel,
if we took this approach would it address your concern, you
can't get the wing valve to hold pressure so we approve an
alternate valve. And you are able to get an alternative valve
to work, we go about our business and don't worry about you
until the next time we come to do a safety valve system test.
But you're not able to get an alternative valve to work for the
test and you have seven days to get it or the wing valve fixed.
Is -- would that be an acceptable approach?
A
MR. HUBER: We will, of course, adapt and accept, you
know, whatever ultimately is ruled upon, but, I guess, our
position is that it's an unnecessary stipulation. Again the
purpose is to test the SVS system and as long as we do that
and, in fact, we may choose.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: But if you can't get an
alternative valve to test then you can't do -- to work, to hold
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pressure.....
MR. HUBER: Sure.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: .....then you can't do the test?
MR. HUBER: We could put in a blind. We could -- there's
-- we could use any means of positive sealing devices to affect
a satisfactory test. And that truly is our obligation.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Well -- okay. That's what
I meant. If you're able to perform the test successfully then
fine, if you're not able to perform the test successfully then
you have seven days to do so.....
MR. HUBER: And.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: .....would that be acceptable to
you?
MS. LOVELAND: Seven days after the 210?
MR. HUBER: It's less.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Within seven days of the inspector
showing up and you doing the test and failing the test, failing
to be able to perform the test.
MR. HUBER: Not being able to perform the test. It's not
our -- I mean, our desire is to not prescribe that seven days
or any number of days because again.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: You're saying let's do -- as long
as we can do it within the 210 days we're happy?
MR. HUBER: Yeah, as long as we can meet our obligation to
test within 210 days by whatever means and again the number of
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positive sealing devices, then we have tested the safety valve
system of that well.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: And you feel comfortable going out
and not being able to test your safety system, but then feel
that it's still safe?
MR. HUBER: Well, we didn't say we weren't going to test
it, we will test it within the prescribed interval.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Okay.
MR. HUBER: And I think in -- that was prescribed in
paragraph (i)(3) which we have absolutely no problem with.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: (k)(1) Everyone's been waiting
for me to crack a joke so here it is. What's the difference
between service and normal service and could you give me an
example of abnormal service, that last one was a joke, but
what's the difference between service and normal service.
MR. HUBER: You want to take that one?
MR. KANADY: Yeah, I think this is in regards to when
we're performing like a frac job and multiple sequences of well
work are required. And so we may bring the well back on with
the subsurface safety valve not in service and provide and
do.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: As part of a flowback or
something?
MR. KANADY: Yeah. And do additional well operations on a
well and then -- and then once the well's brought back onto
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normal service after the sequence of well operations is
completed. That's what we were getting at.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay.
MR. KANADY: Following completion of well work, well
intervention or routine. So that's what we call nor -- I guess
that would be our definition of normal service.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Okay. Okay. On (m)(2),
that was a good place for me -- you know, a few spots in your
comments it appeared that you were suggesting that we take on
wording that we already had. I'm wondering if you guys were
looking at an older version of our regulations because (m)(2)
is a good example. The word written that you suggest that we
add is actually already in the version that we publicly noticed
on the 14th of January. So, I mean, that was just kind of a
comment that let's you know I'm not sure you were working off
the most recent version.
MS. LOVELAND: That written was clarification, can e-mail
be written, is email -- the comment below you have written,
we're underlying it and.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Oh, you weren't suggesting that we
add the words, you were just triggering yourself to.....
MS. LOVELAND: We wanted clarification whether we could
actually use.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Yeah.
MS. LOVELAND: .....well, it -- this one may not even have
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applied to our op -- to ConocoPhillips, but will email suffice
as written or does it actually need to be by letter?
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Written -- email -- I'm held
accountable for anything I send in an email whether I want to
or not. Okay. No, so if that was a question for clarification
then yeah, that's good.
All right. I have a couple of more general questions.
And I guess -- well, any of you who feels that they're -- that
it's good for you can address them. The first one, I see that
Mr. de Albuquerque's signature is on the cover letter of
transmittal for your comments. Did Mr. Albuquerque read the
attach -- all of the attached comments or just the cover
letter?
MR. KANADY: I believe he reviewed the whole entire
document, yes.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay.
MR. KANADY: And our presentation.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Well, in your general
comments you state and I'll try to quote it, AOGCC has
repeatedly communicated that the AOGCC will need additional
inspectors to implement the new regulations. That's taken from
your document. So my first question is this. What form has
this communication taken and who has issued it?
MR. KANADY: Which paragraph's it in?
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: It's the first one.
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MR. KANADY: Oh, okay. Yeah, well, I guess we'll have to
get back with you on that. I don't.....
MS. LOVELAND: I can answer anecdotally, but not
specifically to this. But I do know that from an inspector
side of the process there's not -- from the inspector side of
the process they are spread very, very thin especially during
exploration season. And it's their wish there were more
inspectors available.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Well, I think it's an overreach to
say that just because the inspectors are spread thin that these
regulations will require new inspectors and that it's our plan
to get them because of these regulations. You know I don't --
the inspect -- the Commissioners don't normally testify, but
you've put something on the record that I find offensive. And
so I would like to respond to it. In fact, I think your
comments challenge, you know, our fiscal responsibility as ,~
Commission. But for the record our budget has called for six
inspectors the entire time I've been here. We have not been
able yet successfully to hire a sixth inspector. About the
time that we were to do that one of our inspectors retired
which kept us at five. We have currently had a ad out for
inspector more than once, we've interviewed people more than
once for inspectors, but we've been unsuccessful at getting
them. The reason that, you know, I've always felt that we were
low in inspectors here for what I would think that would be
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comfortable as evidenced by your complaints that it's hard to
get inspectors for the witnessing and blah, blab, blab, blab.
But I think that the reason that we're in need of a sixth
inspector is not because of this set of regulations, but rather
due to the fact that our operations have continued to expand
throughout the state. We now have Alpine, we have Oooguruk, we
have North Star, we have Point Thomsom. And we're being called
upon to assist the DNR in overseeing the geothermal
regulations. So I was very offended by the suggestion that
this -- and the statements that we say that's our plan. So I
really do want to get -- I want you to get back with me with
the names of the people who have told you this and in what
context because I suspect that either you took their words out
of context or they hadn't had discussions with any of the
Commissioners or our administrative budget manager.
All right. Let's move on unless any of you feel the need
to respond to that.
Okay. You answered that question, I think. Okay. I
think you answered that question. I think that's all I have
for Conoco at this time.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Commissioner Norman, comments, questions?
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: Just a couple of questions. This
will be short. From the standpoint of the public on gas
detection, and I'm the public member, so my job is to try to
represent the public of Alaska and ask .perhaps sometimes simple
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questions. But a member of the public normally says I smell
gas. So at what point in flowlines, gathering lines, transit
lines, if at all, is there any additive or mercaptan or
something that would allow human detection of a gas leak or is
that evident pretty much to workers.. In other words to what
extent could a human being without aid and even all mechanical
devices, could someone say gas? I mean I could in my home.
MR. HUBER: Right because they add.....
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: That's right.
MR. HUBER: .....odor.
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: So my question is is that possible
and maybe the answer is no, it's not.
MR. HUBER: Is it possible for a human to detect gas
without the aid of any sort of.....
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: That's right.
MR. HUBER: .....odor addition or.....
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: That's right.
MR. HUBER: .....an instrument?
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: Yes, uh-huh.
MR. KANADY: I think generally we treat that answer to be
no although there are individuals that can say, you know I
smell gas. And it -- you know, on further investigation with
an instrument you can bear that out. But in general we don't
rely on human -- the human nose to detect gas or any other
potentially hazardous substance.
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COMMISSIONER NORMAN: Good. And then just a comment. Mr.
Kanady, I had asked about SVS, other states, stringent, you
said I'll get back to you on that and I wanted to make it clear
I was simply just seeking that if you had an opinion, but
there's no expectation that you would have to research or find
out or provide us with anything else. So that was merely to
see if you had any sense on that and it doesn't require any
further submission.
MR. KANADY: Commissioner Norman, I was simply going to
contact our personnel in Houston to see what their opinion of
that question was and get back with you, just.....
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: Well, you.....
MR. KANADY: .....for my own curiosity.
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: Okay. If you can do that. The more
information we can get the better equipped we are to make good,
sensible rules and the more we can learn about what's going on
elsewhere. But that question was not intended to make extra
work for you.
MR. KANADY: Okay.
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: Nothing further.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Okay. I don't -- any questions I had
have been more than covered so I don't have any. Ms. Loveland,
Mr. Huber, Mr. Kanady, thank you very much for your thoughtful
comments.
MR. HUBER: Thank you.
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MR. KANADY: Thank you.
MS. LOVELAND: Thank you.
MR. HUBER: We appreciate the time.
(Off record comments)
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: At this time I would like to ask if there
is any other members of the public which -- who would like to
comment? Hearing none, has -- does anybody have any questions
they've written down that they'd like to pass to the bench?
Hearing none at this point we will call Mr. James Regg to the
stand and he is a petroleum engineer to the Alaska Oil & Gas
Conservation Commission. But in the interest of redundancy,
Mr. Regg, would you please tell us who you are for the record.
MR. REGG: My name is James Regg, it's R-e-g-g. I'm the
Senior Petroleum Engineer here at the Commission. I also serve
in the capacity as the supervisor for the inspector program.
Good afternoon, Chairman Seamount, Commissioners Foerster
and Norman. Thank you for the opportunity to describe our
process for addressing existing policies, guidance documents
and rules in conservation orders.
Existing regulation 20 AAC 25.265 is vague in many areas
of the Commission's expectations for a functional, well safety
valve system and I'll refer to that as SVS in my comments. To
that extent we have been -- there have been numerous written
guidelines, policy statements and decisions rendered since the
existing regulations first become effective in 1980. Mr.
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Aubert has referenced several of those and had discussed that
point. There also have been numerous interpretations and
verbal communications addressing all aspects of the safety
valve system regulations. To the extent deemed reasonable and
with an emphasis on statewide applicability, the Commission
Staff as incorporated the existing rules, guides and policies
into the proposed regulations we are discussing today.
Our goal is to eliminate redundant and contradicting SVS
requirements. To do so we recommend rescinding all existing
guidance documents, policies and past Commission letters that
were written to provide clarification about well SVS
requirements. We are confident that these have been
incorporated into the proposed regulations. We believe that
there are some issues however such as component failure rate
calculations and determining the -- what triggers an increased
test frequency, the information required for the approval of a
subsurface controlled subsurface safety valve, no flow rig up
test procedures, et cetera, that are more appropriately
addressed in new a guidance document. Such a document is
intended to be published with an effective date to coincide
with the effective date of the proposed safety valve system
regulations.
The Commission also recognizes that there are some field
specific approvals in existence. These are embedded typically
in conservation order pool rules most often titled automatic
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shut in equipment and address specific setting depths of
surface safety valves, the use of electrical submersible pumps
and other types of requirements. The Commission has looked at
all conservation, injection and storage orders and concludes
that there are approximately 35 with references to safety valve
systems, 15 of those have specific requirements that we believe
should be retained. The remainder of the safety valve system
rules and conservation orders will also be rescinded.
This process will, similar to the proposed guidance
document I mentioned earlier, be timed so that the effective
date of the revised orders will coincide with the effective
date of the proposed regulation. Work on the guidance document
and the orders is currently ongoing.
You've been provided a list or you will be provided a list
if you haven't already received it of the affected conservation
orders based on our review. I request that we provide that
list to the public for their review also. We are interested in
identifying any specific items that may have been missed by our
review. The Commission contacts for this would be Mr. Winton
Aubert and myself.
Thank you. I would also be willing to answer any
questions that you may have on our process.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Commissioner Foerster.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: I don't have any questions on the
process of how you're going to deal with the sea -- with the
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existing conservation orders, but I do have some other
questions for you on some other things. I'll just wait and
we'll get the process taken care of, but I think it would be
good to see if any of the industry representatives have
anything they'd like to say about the process, if this is an
acceptable process to them or if they might help us with
improving the process. Is that okay?
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Well, Commissioner Norman, do you have
any comments or questions before we go to that?
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: No.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Okay. Then that's fine.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay.
MR. ENGEL: Thank you, Commissioner Foerster, for asking
for questions. For the record my name is Harry Engel with --
representing AOGA today.
I think what MR. Regg just described sounds to be a very
efficient way to address our concerns regarding the topics that
Jim went through. And I like the concept of having industry be
involved with reviewing and being part of that. And that will
be productive, I think, that we do be part of that. So I think
we support the approach just described by Jim Regg.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Thank you.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Any other questions, comments.
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: I think you have Mr. Kanady.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Oh, I think Conoco wants to.....
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CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Mr. Kanady.
MR. KANADY: Yeah, this is Randy Kanady and I just have a
general comment in regards to developing a new guidance
document for the SVS regulations. And just to go on the
record, our concern being is that no additional requirements,
regulatory requirements, be included in that guidance document,
just a documentation of things and expectations, but not a
regulatory requirement.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: You've been heard.
MR. KANADY: Thank you.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Thank you, Mr. Kanady. Commissioner
Norman.
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: Yes. And just an additional comment
as to process. We certainly welcome and it's very helpful to
have industry involved in the process, but we also need to
reiterate that it is a public process and that members of the
public, if they have comments, they're not only welcome to do
it, they're invited to provide their comments. And then I
think the way this is evolving and I think we will probably
decide this as the end of this hearing, but it does sound to me
like we will be coming forth with another draft which would
entail another public hearing. And I think this is a
placeholder, but at the end of this hearing I think we need to
decide that, whether there will be a public hearing. I did
hear, I believe, Ms. Moriarty ask that -- or perhaps it was Mr.
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Engel, ask that before final regulations are adopted they be
provided to industry. And my comment is precipitated by that
because if they're provided to industry they're provided to all
Alaskans and all Alaskans will have an equal opportunity to
comment on them.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Would that be a continuation of this
hearing or a new hearing?
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: I think we'd take advice from our
Assistant Attorney General, but my thought would be that it's a
matter of time. If we wish to recess now and leave the record
open to some date certain, we could do it, but otherwise I
think probably we're going to need renotice the hearing. Mr.
Ballentine, do you have.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Well, let me try to influence your
decision. It would be my preference that we recess and set a
date because otherwise we'll be doing this until the cows come
home. When was the first time we did this, before I got here.
Okay. That was my comment.
MR. BALLANTINE: Whether we have to renotice it just
depends on how substantive the changes were that went to the
public -- went out to the public already.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. But we can recess?
MR. BALLANTINE: We can hold the public comments open. I
think it's -- it sounded to me Mr. Engel is going to provide
information, Mr. Kanady is, there was some discussion about
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whether we were going to send questions to the North Slope
Borough. So I've been assuming we're going to leave the public
comment open. We can recess this and continue it with the
understanding that if the changes that we may make to what's
currently been noticed become substantive it may have to be
renoticed.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Okay. Okay. My preference would
be to take the most expeditious path.....
MR. BALLANTINE: Yeah, I'm just saying that.....
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: .....that allows adequate working.
Okay.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Can we take a 10 minute recess. Okay.
We'll be back at 12:35. Off the record.
(Off record - 12:25 p.m.)
(On record - 12:35 p.m.)
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Okay. So I believe we have a few more
comments and questions and I believe that's from you,
Commissioner Foerster, is that correct?
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: I have one more question for Mr.
Regg. Mr. Regg, you've heard various operators describe their
safety valve systems, how they're used, how they perform, how
they're tested. Based on your experience and that of your
inspectors is there anything that you heard that you feel the
need to comment on or don't agree with and if so, go for it.
N!R. REGG: There are a few things that I heard that I
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guess I would like to comment on. One is I heard a lot of
comments and we've seen a lot of comments that really deal with
some very specific issues. I just would point out again to the
operators and anyone else that would be interested in it, the
regulations clearly include a waiver and a variance clause.
And that was designed to account for many of these specific
things. One of the comments that was raised was normal service
versus service and we get into defining these terms, but if it
becomes a point in time where they feel like it doesn't fit
within that regulation and they can justify that point, then
they should be coming to the Commission. And we've -- I think
we've demonstrated in past -- in our past experience that we'll
seriously consider those and if they make sense we'll approve
those variances. And we can typically turn those around in
very short order. So that's the one thing that I heard very
many specific comments about the provisions in our regulation.
The other thing I wanted to touch on was comments about
the impact of the inspection program because of what's
perceived as increased workload. Yes, there will be increased
inspections, it will be required. We've queried our data, our
wells data and we've identified an additional less than 150
wells that would be -- that would require inspections that we
don't normally do inspections on again for safety valve
systems. Interestingly within the areas of the Cook Inlet
onshore and then again on the North Slope, the only areas that
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we haven't looked at would be the Barrow gas field and the
Walakpa field. But we already do look at well safety valve
systems at the Beluga field and have been looking at about 14
wells per visit. We've been looking at the Happy Valley Wells
since 2005 and we also have been looking intermittently at the
wells within the Ninilchik Unit. So it's not a complete
representation of the safety systems, but we have started to
look at some of the onshore systems. And those have been at
the request of the operators to come and take a look at those
systems.
So there will be an impact to the inspection program, but
I think the number of wells, the frequency that we inspect
wells, I don't believe that that's going to be a burden. And
if we were able to add another inspector, you know, the fact
that we have three inspectors that are strategically located on
the Kenai Peninsula really opens up the opportunity to do those
inspections on those wells.
The third point that I guess I would like to raise is the
questions that have been elevated by the operators about the
leakage rate. i have some real concerns about the accuracy of
leakage rate measurements, particularly for safety valves. I
heard Conoco say that these are small leaks and I also heard,
you know, a lot of discussion about relying on alternate
positive sealing devices, alternate (indiscernble) wing valve.
The accuracy of your test is going to be the smallest chamber
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possible which is why we use the wing valve for testing the
surface and subsurface safety valves. As you test something
that could be a lateral valve several hundred feet away or even
going back to a manifold building, I would question the ability
to accurately measure those leakage rates at that point in
time. MMS did a study several years ago and they contracted
Southwest Research Institute to look at the ability to measure
leakage rates because this has been an ongoing battle in
industry for years. And what they found is that you just
cannot accurately measure those things because of temperature,
pressure, fluid issues that you don't have any control over
while you're doing that safety valve test.
That's really what stood out to me today.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Thank you, Mr. Regg. My last
comment is just I want to acknowledge all of the thought,
effort, hard work that a number of people throughout the
industry and within this agency have put into these
regulations.
Thank you all.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Commissioner Norman.
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: Does that finish all of your
questions, Commissioner Foerster?
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Oh, I do have one more question
for industry, Conoco more so than BP, but AOGA if you chose to.
Conoco, there were a number of cases where you cited
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additional costs and to the degree that you can do it without
turning it into a term project, we'd appreciate a better
understanding of what those cost impacts are. And not just a
-- it'll be a lot or a few and many and not just a zillion
dollars, but it'll be this much money in these fields for these
activities. Does that make sense, we want to know what
decisions we're making that will have an impact, to what degree
and where. Okay?
MS. LOVELAND: Uh-huh.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: Thank you.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Commissioner Norman.
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: Yes. And in the record we did
receive written comments, these are available to any of you
that want to get them, comments from the North Slope Borough
and Aurora Gas. The Commission may seek some clarification
from the North Slope Borough or Aurora Gas and if any of you
want copies of their responses please see the Commission's
Special Assistant, Jody Colombie, in the back of the room, let
her know and then we will see that those responses are provided
to you. They will also be, of course, part of the public
record, but if you specifically want to be sure you're copied
if the Commission does decide to get clarification from them,
let the Special Assistant know.
MS. COLOMBIE: Commissioner Norman, I provided this to
AOGA yesterday, all of them.
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COMMISSIONER NORMAN: Yes, thank you, Ms. Colombie. And
now what I am referring to is if the Commission writes back to
Aurora or the North Slope Borough it's their response that the
public may be interested in.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: Okay. One last opportunity for anybody
from the public to comment, testify. Mr. Engel.
MR. ENGEL: Thank you, Commissioner Seamount. For the
record my name is Harry Engel with AOGA. Just for clarity I
want to make sure I leave here today with clear understanding
on what we owe the Commission.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: I was going to get to that.
MR. ENGEL: Okay. Shall I hold off then?
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: No, go ahead and continue.
MR. ENGEL: Okay. From AOGA's standpoint we owe the
Commission a response to the commingling regulation we talked
about earlier in the first part of the meeting today, our
comments on the proposal. Other than that I don't have
anything else I've written down regarding safety valve
regulations that we owe the Commission.
COMMISSIONER FOERSTER: You -- I'd ask you to give me a
reasonable amount of time for wells to stabilize.
MR. ENGEL: Okay. Very good.
COMMISSIONER NORMAN: Mr. Chairman, Commissioner Foerster,
if I could also comment. Mr. Engel, if you have any further
comments you want to share on costs also that would be welcome.
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It's not in the owed category, but you'd be welcome to submit
anything further.
MR. ENGEL: Thank you, Commissioner.
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: I had one final comment and that is
everyone who testified today, we take your concerns and
comments very seriously. We realize that you're very educated,
very experienced, very intelligent people. So we really think
about what everyone has been saying and we will think about it.
Do -- any final comments here?
(Whispered conversation)
CHAIR SEAMOUNT: What we're going to do for both issues
concerning 20 AAC 215 and 20 AAC 265, we will leave the record
open until Tuesday, March 30th for further written comments and
answers to our questions that we just discussed.
(Whispered conversation)
If substantive changes will be made we're going to have
to renotice for a final hearing. We'll just -- we'll have to
see, you know, what goes on between now and the 30th.
So if there's no other comments this hearing is adjourned.
(Recessed - 12:45 p.m.)
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1 C E R T I F I C A T E
2 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA )
)ss.
3 STATE OF ALASKA )
4 I, Rebecca Nelms, Notary Public in and for the State of
Alaska, residing at Anchorage, Alaska, and Reporter for R & R
5 Court Reporters, Inc., do hereby certify:
6 THAT the annexed and foregoing Public Hearing held on
March 18, 2010 was taken by Lynn Hall, commencing at the hour
7 of 9:00 o'clock a.m, at the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation
Commission of Alaska in Anchorage, Alaska;
8
THAT this Public Hearing, as heretofore annexed, is a true
9 and correct transcription of the proceedings taken and
transcribed by Lynn Hall.
10
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and
11 affixed my seal this 7th day of April 2010.
12 ~
13 Notary Public in and for Alaska
My Commission Expires:l0/10/10
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R J R C OUR T R E P O R T E R S
811 G STREET
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ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501
-~J
STATE OF ALASKA
OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
20 AAC 25.215 -Commingling or Production and Injection
And
20 AAC 25.265 -Safety Valves
March 18, 2010 at 9:00 am
NAME AFFILIATION PHONE # TESTIFY (Yes or No)
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~'~~ • •
ConocoPhillips
Alaska, Inc.
March 8, 2010
Mr. Daniel T. Seamount, Jr., Chairman
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
333 W. 7~' Avenue, Suite 100
Anchorage, Alaska 99501-3539
Re: Amended Comments of ConocoPhillips Alaska, Inc.
Proposed Regulation Changes to 20 AAC 25.265
Dear Chairman Seamount:
J. S. de Albuquerque
Manager
Health, Safety & Environment
P.O. Box 100360
Anchorage, AK 99510-0360
Phone 907.263.4682
Fax 907.263.4438
ConocoPhillips Alaska, Inc. (CPAI) appreciates the opportunity to provide input on the proposed
revisions to 20 AAC 25.265 regulations addressing safety valve systems. CPAI's detailed
comments are provided in the attachment document. CPAI previously submitted comments to
the AOGCC on August 20, 2007 with respect to proposed changes to 20 AAC 25.265.
CPAI is committed to being a world leader in Environmental and Safety performance. CPAI
believes that the Safety Valve System strategies applied in major Alaskan oil fields are already
some of the most protective in the industry. This is largely due to the requirement in Alaska to
install surface safety valves on all wells, which is a requirement not widely applied to the
onshore industry. Making changes to the current requirements should be carefully considered
and any changes need to address clearly defined risks, taking into consideration the potential
frequency of an identified risk, the probable consequence of such a risk, and the potential impact
of solutions proposed to mitigate an identified risk.
In cases where a proposed change eliminates an identified risk without introducing new hazards
or unnecessary burdens, CPAI believes that the additional wellwork risk, man power
requirements, capital cost, and potential rate and reserve impacts are justified. In some cases,
CPAI has not, however, been able to identify a potential risk reduction resulting from some of
the proposed changes and CPAI urges the Commission not to implement changes where an
appreciable risk has not been identified nor a commensurate benefit realistically anticipated. The
proposed regulation changes that CPAI has the most concern with are listed below. Please refer
to the attached document for detailed comments on these proposed requirements.
20 AAC 265 (d)(2) fail-safe automatic surface controlled subsurface safety valve for onshore
locations
20 AAC 265 (c)(5) linked safety valve system (SVS)
20 AAC 265 (i)(1) and (5) relating to performance testing
20 AAC 265 (i)(10) and (11) "bubble" tight performance test
20 AAC 265 (j)(4) positive sealing devices
• i
Page 2
October 4, 2007
Existing CPAI policy and practice require the installation of subsurface safety valves for
hydrocarbon wells in close proximity to situations where hazards are identified or where
environmental or human risk is increased, such as public access areas, major waterways or
airstrips. These situations present recognized risks that are being addressed by current systems.
For wells that do not pose an increased risk or are not in close proximity to identified significant
surface risks, CPAI believes that the addition of subsurface safety valves will not reduce overall
operating risks, especially if consideration is given to the counter-balancing increase in
operational risks resulting from increased well work activities associated with subsurface safety
valves.
The use of subsurface safety valves is a safety technique commonly applied to offshore
installations because it is not possible to completely mitigate identified risks in the offshore area
using only surface safety systems. Offshore risks include potential for catastrophic problems
such as collisions with marine vessels or impacts by ice flows and severe storms. These events
are compounded at manned offshore locations by limited options for egress. These catastrophic
hazards are absent for onshore operations; however, surface safety equipment could be
compromised when moving a rig on or off of a well. This risk can and has been mitigated by
placing back-pressure valves in wells when moving rigs on and off. This practice has minimal
impact on operations, but addresses the risks associated with the most likely cause of
catastrophic damage to a wellhead and surface safety valve.
Implementing regulations for subsurface safety valves for onshore locations is a change that
should be carefully considered, both for its impacts on Alaska operations and the industry-wide
impacts it will have far beyond Alaska state boundaries. CPAI encourages the Commission to
avoid restrictive regulations that prescribe solutions categorically, such as requiring placement of
subsurface safety valves in all gas injection wells regardless of tubing size, injection rate or
injection pressure.
Please find attached CPAI's detailed comments and proposed changes to 20 AAC 25.265. We
look forward to discussing these comments and proposed changes during the public hearing on
March 18, 2010.
Due to the magnitude of the work required and impacts on existing operations of the proposed
changes to the surface safety valve regulations as currently drafted, CPAI requests that the
Commission allow industry to comment on the Commission's final version of the draft
regulations 20 AAC 25.265 prior to submittal to the Attorney General's Office.
We welcome the opportunity to discuss further any of the above comments with AOGCC staff.
J. S. ~ Alb
Attachment
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20 AAC 25.265 is repealed and readopted to read:
General Comments:
Additional Regulations Notice Information:
Item #6 states that from a State perspective, "initial and annual costs are zero". CPAI be-
lieves that this is misleading as AOGCC has repeatedly communicated that the AOGCC
will need additional inspectors to implement the new regulations. In addition, it is clear
from the proposed regulatory text that there will be a significant increase in state oversight
stemming from the proposed changes, particularly in the area of SVS Testing. The fact
that the AOGCC's budget is paid for by collection of regulatory cost charges pursuant to
AS 31.05.093 and hence not from the State's general budget does not mean the additional
costs are zero. Those additional costs will be incurred by the AOGCC for increased labor
and costs for travel to witness tests, and will be paid out of its budget, which is paid by the
oil and gas producers. The AOGCC should provide the estimated additional costs it ex-
pects to incur if these regulations are promulgated so that the public, the administration
and the oil and gas producers will know what the anticipated cost impact to the regulatory
cost charges of these proposed regulations would be.
Significant cost will be incurred by oil and producers for performance testing if carried out
the way the regulations are currently proposed. Additionally, the oil and gas producers
and the State of Alaska will experience deferred production from longer shut-in times.
Terminology - AOGCC has consistently declined to accept, without explanation, previous
public input requesting use of a consistent naming convention with another key state regu-
lator (ADEC),regarding the term "flow line" versus "well line". It is somewhat helpful
that the revised regulations have modified the term to "well flow line" in most cases, but
there remain a few examples where the regulation is inconsistent and misleading due to the
continued use of the terms "flow line", "common flow line", etc. These are rioted below.
CPAI has also conformed references in the proposed regulations to the "Commission" to be
the currently defined term "commission."
Pad failure rates are not stipulated in the proposed regulations. Currently a 10 percent
failure rate on a pad will put it into a 90 day testing schedule. CPAI proposes that a guid-
ance document be provided that states the pad failure criteria and what is required to re-
turn to a normal testing frequency.
The current practice for scheduling AOGCC inspectors for SVS inspection is not optimal.
CPAI gives AOGCC a 24 to 48 hour required notice. AOGCC should be able to either
commit to the proposed time or waive witnessing the test.
CPAI requests that the AOGCC confirm that Conservation Orders ("COs") currently in
place will continue to apply after the effective date of these regulations. CPAI recognizes
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that AOGCC is reviewing applicable COs and requests that such review be expedited so
that if and when the proposed regulations become final, all producers know the status of
applicable COs.
20 AAC 25.265 Well Safety Valve Systems.
(a) A completed well must be equipped
unless the well is
(1) a water source well;
(2) a disposal injection well;
(3) an observation well;
with a functional safety valve system (SVS)
(4) shut-in; or
(5) suspended.
(b) Every SVS must have a surface safety valve with an actuator and aloes-pressure me-
chanical or electrical detection device with the capability to shut in a well when the •~~°"~
well line pressure drops below the required system actuation pressure, unless another type of sur-
face safety valve system with that same capability is approved by the commission.
(c) An SVS must meet the following requirements:
(1) the surface safety valve must be located within the well's pred~ tree or
immediatelyadjacent to the well's tree;
CPAI Comment (c)(1) -The requirement for where a SSV must be located is more am-
biguous than in previous drafts. It is not clear that an SSV mounted immediately outboard
of a wing, as exists in some current setups, would be considered "within the well's produc-
tion tree." In addition, the SSV requirement also applies to injectors, so, the term "pro-
duction tree" is misleading.
(2) the low-pressure mechanical or electrical detection device must be installed
on the well line for the well;
(3) the SVS control unit must be placed in a location that allows unobstructed
control unit access for operation, maintenance, repair and inspection;
(4) for a producing well, a check valve must be installed in the # well line up-
stream of the production manifold;
(5)
Vie;
CPAI Comment (c)(5): CPAI recommends, for reasons listed below, deleting section (c)5,
which would require SVS systems to be linked if they use a common well line:
1. Pilot operating pressures on these wells are already linked via the common well line and
the SVS would close if well line pressure drops significantly.
2. At the Kuparuk River Unit, there are approximately 121 linked injectors and 17 linked
producers. Most of the linked wells are MI-injectors, which use a common gas injection
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line. There are check valves at the wellhead on each injector to prevent backflow to the
common well line.
3. In CPAI's Alaska operations, common line pressure is typically monitored at the cen-
tral processing facility and injection lines can be shut-in remotely.
4. Currently, it is CPAI's understanding that most systems are hydraulic and if SVS con-
trols must linked as proposed in this proposed regulation, hydraulic hoses may be used
to link hydraulic panels, which are minimally 20' to 40' feet apart. Use of such hoses
would increase spill potential and performance problems due to weather conditions.
5. Operation of linked SVS wells presents a significant concern. There could be the need
to defeat not only the SVS for a well undergoing wellwork or similar activity, but also
the SVS of the well that shares the well line and the linked SVS. Inherently this will re-
sult in more overall aggregate risk, since more wells would be operated with defeated
SVS(s) or else required to be shut-in unnecessarily. Alternatively, a more complex sys-
tem design, which would allow isolation of one well's SVS and leave the other well(s)
SVS(s) active, would be difficult to install and maintain in a manner that is consistent
with many current, effective systems that use one valve to defeat the SVS. Fundamen-
tally, the linked SVS requirement creates greater spill risk from linked hydraulic sys-
tems, and/or greater potential for process failures or human error because of the in-
creased complexity of integrated systems.
6. This new regulation would require additional manpower to performance test these new
systems.
7. A large capital investment would be required to comply with this new regulation. This
additional complexity will result in increased cost. For injection wells, each producer
would have to conduct an economic evaluation on the capital costs for facility modifica-
tion to link the SVS. If the incremental recovery of the remaining FOR reserves does
not justify the capital costs of the new system, then the injection to that drillsite would
likely be shut-in and incremental reserves may be unrecovered. To make that analysis
and potential under-recovery make any sense, the producers need to know what inci-
dents and quantified risks are driving the implementation of this new requirement.
CPAI requests that the AOGCC provide the AOGCC's analysis leading to this pro-
posed requirement.
8. CPAI is not aware of any well line failures where a linked system, like the system being
proposed, would have provided a benefit. If the AOGCC has such data, please provide
it to the producers. If the AOGCC does not have such data, then, again, CPAI requests
that the AOGCC provide the AOGCC's analysis leading to this proposed requirement,
including the quantified risks.
(6) in every well's SVS, a fusible plug or a functionally equivalent device must
be installed near enough to the wellhead so that the well will be immediately shut in if there is a
fire;
(7) structures containing multiple wells in a common area must have a gas detec-
tion system aid or a fire detection system that will immediately shut-in all wells located within
the structure; the foregoing does not apply to structures built in compliance with applicable
building codes and applicable Appendices under 13 AAC 50;
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CPAI Comment (c)('n: CPAI believes that this section would most logically apply to off-
shore installations and not pertain to wells with onshore multiple completions in a single
wellbore serving different pools, or to onshore well houses known as "long houses". CPAI
requests that the AOGCC clarify the application of the proposed c('n regulation and if the
AOGCC does intend for it to apply to onshore installations, please provide the analysis
leading to the proposed regulation.
To align the proposed requirements of AOGCC with the current requirements of the State
Fire Marshall, CPAI recommends adding the wording inserted above (underlined in red)
at the end of the proposed regulation.
(8) SVS equipment must be maintained in good operating condition at all times
and must be protected to ensure reliable operation under the range of weather conditions that
maybe encountered at the well site; and
(9) components of an SVS installed before {effective date of regulation} and sub-
ject to the requirements of 20 AAC 25.265(c)(1) through (c)(8)
must meet those requirements within one year to remain in operation or obtain a waiver or vari-
ance from the commission.
CPAI Comment (c)(9): It is not clear how the AOGCC would handle the required approv-
als. The proposed requirement for AOGCC to 'approve' SVS/SVS Components "within
one year", for components that were installed before the effective date of regulation would
appear to mean every SVS will require "commission approval" within one year in order to
remain in operation. For efficiency in implementation of this proposed requirement, CPAI
recommends that exceptions be allowed by variance or waiver as provided in proposed
regulation subsection (p).
(d) In addition to meeting the other requirements of 20 AAC 25.265, the following wells
must be equipped with afail-safe automatic surface controlled subsurface safety valve capable of
preventing an uncontrolled flow of fluid from the well's tubing, unless another type of subsur-
face safety valve with that capability is approved by the commission:
(1) a well that is capable of unassisted flow of hydrocarbons to surface and that
has an offshore surface location;
(2) a producing well that is capable of unassisted flow of li uid hydrocarbons to
surface and that has an onshore surface location that is within one-eighth mile (660 feet) of:
(A) a permanent dwelling intended for human occupancy (such as a billet-
ing camp or private residence),
(B) an occupied commercial building (excluding structures located within
an existing oil or gas field),
(C) a road accessible to the eneral public,
(D) an operating railway,
(E) a government maintained airport runway,
(F) a coast line (at mean high water),
(G) a public recreational facility, or
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(H) navigable waters as defined by the United States Army Corps of En-
gineers in 33 CFR Part 329.4 with boundaries defined in 33 CFR 329.1 l; and
CPAI Comments: It is CPAI's recommendation that proposed regulation d(2) be deleted
because there have not been any cases where an onshore SSSV in Alaska has prevented or
would have prevented a well control incident. However, there have been cases where main-
tenancework on SSSVs has created well control incidents. Alaska is one of the few areas in
the world where onshore SSSVs are routinely used.
If d(2) is not deleted, CPAI recommends the proposed changes shown above for the follow-
ing reasons:
1. If a well is shut-in it should not require an operating SSSV, as per proposed regulation
a(4).
2. The proposed requirement for SSSV for onshore locations should be specific to wells
that flow liquid hydrocarbons because gas wells do not present a spill risk to navigable
waters.
3. SSSV testing on gas injection wells would require the venting of gas, increasing VOC
emissions. CPAI requests that the AOGCC consider that impact and include it in the
AOGCC's analysis of the need for this proposed requirement.
4. CPAI requests that the phrase "a road accessible to the public" be clarified as shown
above.
5. There is no specific exemption to the subsurface safety valve ("SSSV") requirement for
wells equipped with downhole pumping equipment such as electric submersible pumps
("ESPs") and Surface Powered Jet pumps (SPJP) that may have unassisted flow. Pack-
ers are not typically run in producing wells equipped with ESPs, and based on prior a
determination, that SSSV's were not required due to operational risk to the ESP sys-
tems. CPAI requests a specific exemption for wells equipped with ESPs and SPJP that
may also have unassisted flow.
(3) a well that the commission determines, after notice and an opportunity for
hearing in accordance with 20 AAC 25.540, must be equipped with a subsurface safety valve.
(e) In addition to meeting the other requirements of 20 AAC 25.265, dedicated gas injec-
tion wells ' shall be equipped with either a subsurface safety valve as stated in 20
AAC 25.265(d) or an injection valve capable of preventing back flow. Wells cycling between
gas storage injection and production shall be addressed by the commission on a case-by-case ba-
sis..
CPAI comment: It is not clear what risk would be mitigated with a SSSV in a WAG well
that a SSV does not address. The proposed requirement of having SSSVs on miscible in-
jection wells would only reduce the risk of a catastrophic event that causes the wellhead
and surface safety valve to be compromised. This could be caused by a large collision with
an airplane or drilling rig that would severely damage the wellhead. Rig collision risks can
be mitigated by a requirement to install a back pressure valve prior to moving a rig on a
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Register 200 MISCELLANEOUS BOARDS
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well and the likelihood of other such events is extremely low. The highest risk to well con-
trol issues results from well intervention activities and the frequency of these activities is
increased if SSSVs are required on all miscible injection wells.
For example, at the Kuparuk River Unit, situations where a SSSV prevented an incident
have not been identified; however, SSSVs have caused some wireline incidents. Adding a
SSSV requirement to MI wells at the Kuparuk River Unit would increase performance
testing costs, wireline costs, spill potential, risk of wireline tools getting stuck across the
tree, and capital cost without a clearly defined risk reduction. CPAI requests that the
AOGCC provide the risk analysis and quantification upon which this proposed require-
ment is based.
Not all gas injection wells present the same risks. The large volume gas injection wells at
Prudhoe Bay Unit have 7-5/8" tubing and inject approximately 250 MMSCF/D. The MI
wells at Kuparuk River Unit have 3.5" tubing and inject 5-lOMMSCF/D. The regulations
should treat these wells differentially in proportion to the risks presented.
(f) If a well is being produced by artificial lift, the capability must exist to shut down ar-
tificial lift to the well.
(g) A well that was completed before {effective date of regulation}, that is subject to the
requirements of 20 AAC 25.265(d) or (e), and that is not equipped with the functional hardware
that would make a subsurface safety valve installation possible sooner, must comply with the
provisions of 20 AAC 25.265(d) or (e) no later than the date that the well undergoes a tubing
workover.
(h) Any subsurface safety valve required under 20 AAC 25.265 must be installed in the
tubing string and located a minimum of 100 feet below original ground level (mudline datum for
offshore wells), or if permafrost is present, below the permafrost.
(i) SVS testing is required; wells injecting water are exempt. SVS testing consists of
function and performance tests. A function test is defined in 20 AAC 25.990(29). A perform-
ance test includes a function pressure test of the system's valves as defined in 20 AAC
25.990(28), and a function test of the mechanical or electrical actuating device. The SVS must
be tested, using a calibrated pressure gauge of suitable range and accuracy, as outlined below:
(1) a well's SVS shall be pe~r~'sn~tue function tested within 48 hours of when an
SVS or one of its components is installed or replaced. In addition, if a SSV or SSSV is installed
or replaced, a performance test is required;
CPAI comments (i)(1) - If a performance test (including leak-test of SSV) is required within
48 hours of an SVS or one of its components is installed or replaced, this will require a
complete state test (i.e. performance testing) after minor maintenance such as when a pilot,
hose, etc. is changed out. A function test should be prescribed by this proposed regulation,
with a performance test only required when an SSV is replaced or installed.
6
Register 200_ MISCELLANEOUS BOARDS
Draft 1/11/2010
(2) anew well requiring an SVS shall not remain in service he-epe~ecl unless it
passes a performance test within 48 hours of placing the well in service;
CPAI comments (i)(2): CPAI requests the wording above to add clarity.
(3) performance tests must be conducted semi-annually, not to exceed 210 days
between tests, unless the commission prescribes a different testing interval based on test per-
formanceresults;
(4) a well that is isolated from its well #Ieva line or other production offtake
mechanism need not be tested at the time of the required performance test stated in 20 AAC
25.265(1)(3), but the SVS must be performance tested within 48 hours of the well's return to ser-
vice, unless the commission approves an extension of the time for testing;
rr a.auaa ~ v uva.aa .~ ..ai..va ..aav ....aa .., ~...».~~...... ... .. ~.~ . ~~~, ...,_'-.... ___- . _____________ __rr_ _ _ _ _
,
CPAI comment i(5): CPAI recommends deleting i(5). Routine blocking of pilots should not
require a performance test. CPAI requests that the AOGCC clarify that it is the SSV or
SSSV and not other components that would trigger this proposed requirement, Operations
requiring a performance test would be the change-out of an SSV or SSSV. A performance
test should not be required for a pilot, component (hydraulic line) change-out or blocking
of pilots for well service, as addressed in i(1).
(6) all performance test results must be verified by an operator's designated rep-
resentative and submitted electronically to the commission no later than the 15~' calendar day of
the month following testing;
(7) at least 24 hours (48 hours, if the test location is remote from the nearest
commission office) notice of SVS performance testing must be provided to the commission so
that a commission representative can witness the test;
CPAI comment on (i)(7): Whenever used in these proposed regulations, CPAI recommends
that the AOGCC define what "remote" means for notice purposes. It is not clear whether
it refers to all situations that require air or water craft transport even if the time involved
is short (a 15 minute helicopter flight) or if it refers to a time limit on how long it may take
the AOGCC representative to travel to the site (i.e., what time period makes a site re-
mote?).
(8) the system actuation pressure of the low-pressure mechanical or electrical de-
tection device installed on a production well must be at least 50 percent of the separator inlet
pressure or at least 25 percent of the flowing tubing pressure, whichever is greater;
(9) when an SVS is required, the system actuation pressure of the low-pressure
mechanical or electrical detection device installed on gas injection wells must be greater than 50
percent of the injection tubing pressure;
7
Register 200_ MISCELLANEOUS BOARDS
Draft 1/11/2010
CPAI comments i(9): If this regulation is also intended to be applied to water injectors,
then significant negative impacts would result. For example, currently in the Kuparuk
River Unit, water injection Low Pressure Pilots (LLPs) are set at 700 psig. The water injec-
tion system pressure is approximately 2500-2950 psig. To use an LPP set point of "50% of
the injection tubing pressure" (1450 psi) would result in many wells' SVS tripping when a
pump goes down at the CPF. This has the potential to cause equipment damage and frozen
well lines. Many wells inject at less than 1500 psi, so the SVS would trip at the 1450 psig
setting causing the well to shutdown prematurely. To mitigate this problem, a wide range
of set points would be required, which becomes unmanageable in the field. This would cre-
ate awide range of set points throughout the water injection system. Water injection sys-
tems consist of an incompressible fluid, and the relative incompressibility of the water in-
herently means that sensitivity of the SVS is maintained even at lower trip pressures.
(10) within 2 minutes of the actuation of a mechanical or electrical detection de-
vice, arequired surface safety valve must close and meet API Standard 14H leak off criteria
..., ~~ ;
CPAI comments i(10) : CPAI believes that the reference should be to the API standard
14H 6.2.2 for leak rate 2 minutes from SSV tripping. Performing to zero leakoff criteria
unnecessarily increases the cost of valve maintenance and replacements without any bene-
fit.
(11) within 4 minutes of the actuation of a mechanical or electrical detection de-
vice, arequired subsurface safety valve must close and meet API Standard 14H ~~„*'~ „^ -'°*°°*
~~
CPAI comments i(11) : CPAI believes that the reference should be to the API standard
14H 6.2.2 for leak rate 4 minutes from SSSV tripping. Performing to zero leakoff criteria
unnecessarily increases the cost of valve maintenance and replacements without any bene-
fit.
(12) preventative maintenance records for the prior 6 months shall be made
available at the request of a commission representative; such records shall indicate the date and
type of SVS maintenance completed; and
(13) an SVS component fails a performance test when any test criteria in 20 AAC
25.265 (i)(8), (i)(9), (i)(10), or (i)(11) are not met on the first attempt.
(j) If a component of the SVS fails a performance test, the component must be repaired
or replaced, or the well shut-in as follows:
(1) if the mechanical or electrical actuating device fails to actuate or actuates be-
low the required trip pressure as determined with a calibrated pressure gauge of suitable range
and accuracy, the actuating device must immediately be repaired or replaced and P°~
function tested, or the well must immediately be shut-in or continuously manned as defined in
subsection (k)(2) below;
8
Register ,
! !
200_ MISCELLANEOUS BOARDS
Draft 1/11/2010
CPAI Comment (j)(1): A performance test cannot be done on an actuating device. Also, the
proposed requirement should be consistent with part (k)(2), which provides that when a
SVS is not fully operable, the well must be shut-in or continuously manned.
(2) for a well equipped with only a surface safety valve,
(A) if the surface safety valve fails to close, it must immediately be re-
paired or replaced and performance tested, or the well must immediately be shut-in or
continuously manned; or
(B) if the surface safety valve leaks, the valve must, within 24 hours, be
both repaired or replaced and performance tested, or the well must be shut-in or continu-
ously manned;
CPAI Comment (j)(2) and (j)(3): These proposed provisions related to the situation where
a SSV is not fully operable should be consistent with subsection (k)(2), which provides that
in such situations the well will be shut in or continuously manned.
(3) for a well equipped with both a surface safety valve and acommission-
required subsurface safety valve,
(A) if either the surface safety valve or subsurface safety valve fails to
close, the failing valve must, within 48 hours, be both repaired or replaced and perform-
ance tested, or the well must be shut-in or continuously manned;
(B) if either the surface safety valve or commission-required subsurface
safety valve leaks, the leaking valve must, within 14 days, be both repaired or replaced
and performance tested, or the well must be shut-in; and
(C) if both the surface safety valve and subsurface safety valve fail a per-
formance test, at least one valve must immediately be both repaired or replaced and per-
formance tested in place, or the well must immediately be shut-in or continuously
manned. The remaining valve must, within 14 days, be repaired or replaced and per-
formance tested, or the well must be shut-in;
(4) if the positive sealing device used to test the SVS leaks or otherwise pre-
cludes asuccessful SVS test, such positive sealing device(s) must be repaired replaced, or oth-
erwise made functional and the SVS performance test conducted prior to the SVS testing interval
ex iration date rovided for in i 3 , ' Upon com-
mission approval testing may continue with a substitute valve. ^ evc ,.,,~,,.,,.,er+ +k,+ ;~ „~+
> >
crnzixcvzcccr~vzrsimc~iirc ~. ~....1.,..,.~........
9
Register 200_ MISCELLANEOUS BOARDS
Draft 1/11/2010
CPAI comments (j)(4): CPAI recommends the language changes shown above for the
following reasons:
The time limits in (j)(4) appear to be arbitrary and overly-prescriptive rather than
performance-based, and the provision attempts to regulate equipment that is outside the
scope of this proposed regulation. The regulation governs the SVS system, but the wing
valve (PSD) is not part of the SVS. The wing valve enables SVS testing, but is not the only
device that enables testing as acknowledged in this proposed regulation. The proposed
regulation prescribes an SVS testing interval in (i)(3) of "not to exceed 210 days". As long
as one or more PSD's enable an SVS Performance Test within that 210-day interval,
compliance has been demonstrated. For example, testing is usually performed every 180
days. If there is a leaking PSD that precludes testing, there should be an additiona130 days
to take whatever steps are necessary to execute an SVS performance test, and those steps
would include repair/replacement of a PSD, not necessarily the first PSD downstream of
the SVS. The proposed regulation language can and should be simplified to simply require
that if leaking PSD(s) preclude testing, such PSD(s) should be repaired/replaced prior to
the SVS testing interval expiration date.
(k) When required by a tubing workover, well intervention, or by routine well pad or
platform operations,
(1) the subsurface safety valve may be temporarily blocked or removed; how-
ever, unless otherwise authorized by the commission, the subsurface safety valve must be made
operable within 14 days of the date that the well is returned to normal service following com~le-
tion of workover well intervention or by routine well pad or platform operations and be tested
within 48 hours of installation in accordance with 20 AAC 25.265(1); and
CPAI comments k(1): For well work requiring multiple operations, normal service would
be at the end of the planned well work. CPAI suggests the changes shown above to add
clarity.
(2) the surface safety valve and the mechanical or electrical detection device may
be temporarily removed or defeated; however, unless otherwise authorized by the commission,
the well pad or platform must be continuously manned, or the well must be shut-in, until the sur-
face safety valve and mechanical or electrical detection device are made operable. Well pads,
platforms, islands or similar groups of wells are "continuously manned" if sufficient responsible
personnel are physically on-site and manually able to provide a level of protection equivalent to
the removed or defeated SVS equipment.
(1) An operator may demonstrate by a no-flow test that a well is incapable of the unas-
sisted flow of hydrocarbons to the surface subject to the following:
(1) a no-flow test must be performed according to commission-approved proce-
dures, and to demonstrate no-flow, there must be acommission-witnessed three-hour pe-
riod of no-flow;
10
•
Register 200_ MISCELLANEOUS BOARDS
Draft 1/11/2010
(2) at least 24 hours (48 hours, if the test location is remote from the nearest
commission office) notice must be provided to the commission, so that a commission rep-
resentative can witness the test; and
(3) well work activities that have the potential to impact a well's flow capability
will invalidate the well's no-flow status.
CPAI comment on (1)(2): As noted above, whenever used in these proposed regulations,
CPAI recommends that the AOGCC define what "remote" means for notice purposes. It is
not clear whether it refers to all situations that require air or water craft transport even if
the time involved is short (a 15 minute helicopter flight) or if it refers to a time limit on how
long it may take the AOGCC staff to travel to the site (i.e., what time period makes a site
remote?).
(m) For purposes of 20 AAC 25.265(d), a well is incapable of the unassisted flow of hy-
drocarbons to the surface when:
(1) a witnessed no-flow test demonstrates that either
(A) the measured liquid production is not greater than 6.3 gallons per
hour, and the measured gas production is not greater than 900 standard cubic feet per
hour; or
(B) well pressure is discharged within five minutes after athree-hour
charted pressure build-up period; and
(2) the operator receives written confirmation (including confirmation by email
that is retained as a record by the operator) from the commission that the results of the witnessed
no-flow test were accepted.
CPAI Comment (m)(2): It would be more efficient for both the operator and the AOGCC
to allow email for written confirmation.
(n) If any required component of a well's SVS is inoperable, removed, or blocked, the
well must be tagged. The tag shall identify the following:
(1) the inoperable, removed, or blocked component;
(2) 1-ti. a 4 4ti.o i.1.~n nn a; v.v. °v~•
f ``,
CPAI Comment (n)(2): The proposed regulation appears to be redundant to n(3) and
should be deleted.
(3) the date and reason, if known, that the component was inoperable, removed,
or blocked; and
(4) the name of the person completing the tag.
Tagging is not required during well work activities and continuously manned operational activi-
tiesthat affect an SVS.
(o) The operator of each field shall designate and report to the commission a position as
the single-point-of-contact. The single-point-of-contact is responsible for the following:
(1) ensuring that an SVS test schedule is coordinated with the commission;
11
Register 200_ MISCELLANEOUS BOARDS
Draft 1/11/2010
(2) ensuring that actions consistent with these regulations are taken in the event
of a ;~°~ +<, <,~i<,° ~.,~+ SVS failure and reported to the commission;
(3) ensuring that the commission is notified when an SVS has been repaired and
is ready for testing;
(4) maintaining records of required SVS performance testing *°~*°, ~ ~'~•r°~, -~°
~'°'"" ~~a ~°+°~+ for a period of at least five years; and
CPAI comment (0)(4): CPAI believes that the critical record is of the performance test, not
the record keeping of the repair or function tests. Keeping records of the performance test
is the critical issue since it includes both pass and fail test results.
(5) ensuring that the commission is notified if well conditions cause a change in
SVS requirements, such as when a no-flow well is returned to flowing status.
(p) Unless notice and hearing are required under this section, upon written request from
the operator, the commission may approve a variance from a requirements of this section if the
variance provides at least an equally effective means of complying with the requirement, or a
waiver of a requirement of this section if the waiver will not promote waste, is based on sound
engineering and geoscience principles, will not jeopardize the ultimate recovery of hydrocar-
bons, will not jeopardize correlative rights, and will not result in an increased risk to health,
safety, or the environment, including any freshwater as defined under 20 AAC 25.990(27).
(Eff. 4/13/80, Register 74; am 4/2/86, Register 97; am 11/7/99, Register 152; am _/_/ ,
Register, )
Authority: AS 31.05.030 AS 31.05.095
12
Alaska Oil & Gas Association
Testimony on Proposed Changes to 20 AAC 25.265 Well
Safety Valves System Regulations
Public Hearing March 18, 2010
Harry Engel, Chairman of the Alaska Oil & Gas Association
AOGCC Task Group
Good morning Chairman Seamount and Commissioners Norman and
Foerster. My name is Harry Engel. This morning I am representing the
Alaska Oil & Gas Association (AOGA) as Chairman of the AOGCC Task
Group.
I am the Engineering Team Leader responsible for Integrity Management in
BP's Alaska Drilling & Wells organization. My responsibilities span all of
BP's Drilling & Wells operations in Alaska. I hold undergraduate degrees in
Civil and Environmental Engineering and have over 29 years experience in
the oil & gas industry, primarily associated with drilling and wells activities.
My assignments have included drilling engineering, well site leader roles
and various Health, Safety and Environmental management positions. The
majority of my experience has been in most of the operating areas in
Alaska. I have also worked in the Rocky Mountains and have had several
temporary international assignments.
This morning I will address AOGA comments submitted to the AOGCC on
March 8, 2007 concerning the proposed safety valve system regulations. I
request that the March 8, 2007 AOGA submittal be included in the public
record concerning this subject. In addition I request that AOGA comments
and testimony of August 20, 2007 and August 28, 2007 respectively be
included in the public record.
Page 1 of 10
I would like to acknowledge the following AOGA member companies who
provided valuable resources and input into the development of our
comments; Pioneer, ExxonMobil, ENI, Chevron, Marathon, and BPXA.
We would like to acknowledge AOGCC staff members Mr. Jim Regg , Dr.
Winton Aubert and Mr. Tom Maunder for their efforts to enhance the
understanding between the AOGCC and industry with respect to the
proposed regulations.
In one respect, this morning I feel like Yogi Berra as I flash back to the
August 2007 hearing on this subject... its deja-vu all over again. Then
again, I also feel like Bill Murray in the movie "Ground Hog Day". Back in
August 2007 I think I was sitting in this exact seat, before the same
Commissioners, talking about the same topic. I'm confident the work done
to date and the openness of the Commission to consider industry's
comments will create a reasonable and clearly understood regulation.
AOGA members strongly believe that all oil and gas operations must be
designed, constructed and maintained in accordance with sound
engineering standards and practices. Our operations must provide a safe
workplace, protect the environment in which we work and live and reduce
overall risk.
The proposed regulation changes, which is about 5 pages in length are
significant when compared to the current half page Automatic Shut-in
Equipment requirements of 20 AAC 25.265. We are unclear to the actual
safety benefit, risk reduction or reason for several of the proposed
Page 2 of 10
changes. Risk is defined as the product of probability and consequence. It
would be helpful if the commission could provide tangible examples or
justification that would support the changes. In some cases, additional risk
could result with no incremental protection provided.
It is our understanding that one of the purposes of the proposed regulations
is to standardize, streamline and provide clear and consistent requirements
across the State and remove confusion associated with "legacy"
documents related to safety valve systems. Since 2003, with the
development of the AOGCC-AOGA Safety Valve System Taskforce, the
Alaska oil and gas industry embraced the effort to bring clarity to the
subject of safety valve systems. During the last hearing on this subject in
August 2007, AOGA members submitted written comments and provided
testimony. A major component of our comments related to AOGCC
Conservation Orders, Guidance Documents, policies, procedures and
legacy letters that address safety valve systems.
Examples of these documents include:
• AOGCC Field Operations Procedure, No-Flow Test (4/24/92)
• AOGCC Policy SVS Failures (3194)
• Safety Valve System Guidelines AOGCC Petroleum Inspection Group (8112/98)
• AOGCC Letter to Operators 11114195: 6 month test interval, 10% failure rate
• AOGCC Letter to North Slope Operators 3/10/97: failures due to frozen SVS
• AOGCC Industry Guidance Bulletin No. 06-04, Subsurface Safety Valves
• Correspondence to operators regarding test reporting and failure calculations
• Correspondence to operators clarifying various SVS policies and guidelines
Most of these documents are not available to operators on the AOGCC
Webpage.
In addition, the proposed regulations do not address issues such as the
impact to current Conservation Orders, calculation of pad failure rates,
additional testing requirements and potential consequences.
Page 3 of 10
•
C~
Considering many of the issues raised in the August 2007 hearing have not
been addressed, AOGA members are concerned that this effort will not
meet the intended goal of providing clear and consistent regulations across
Alaska. Alaska operators need to have clear guidance with respect to
these issues to ensure operations are conducted in compliance.
I would like to address several sections of 20 AAC 25.265 Well Safety
Valve Systems
The first area I would like to address is 20 AAC 25.265 (c)(5) which
addresses "linked" safety valve systems.
We recommend that this section be deleted. It is unclear that there is a
significant overall reduction of risk with a linked safety valve system over
independent producing or injection well safety systems.
Producing wells sharing a common flow line are commonly equipped with
independent safety valve systems. In these independent systems, a failure
in the flow line reflected by a pressure decline is independently sensed by
each well's low pressure detection device, actuating the independent safety
valve(s). Facility modifications will be required to "link" the systems to
conform to the proposed regulation. These modifications could involve
piping or electrical work to run a hydraulic line or electrical connections
between the wells, sometimes hundreds of feet apart. This "link" between
the wells will require ongoing inspection and maintenance to ensure
reliability. In addition, at low temperatures the increased viscosity of the oil
used in hydraulic systems will reduce the reliability of linked systems.
Page 4 of 10
•
For example, in Greater Prudhoe Bay there are approximately 100 groups
of wells flowing into common lines. About half of these, or a minimum of
about 100 wells, would require the modifications I just mentioned. It is
anticipated that it would cost approximately $20,000 per well to "link" all
these wells for a total initial cost in excess of $2,000,000. This does not
include preventative maintenance and replacements costs. This is a
fraction of the twined wells in service in Alaska that would be required to be
"linked" under the proposed regulations. Considering we not aware of any
situation where existing independent safety valve systems have not been
effective, the significant incremental costs and questionable risk reduction
benefit, we urge the Commission to reconsider the need for this section.
The next area I would like to address is 20 AAC 25.265 (d)(2).
This section identifies onshore well locations within one-eighth mile (660
feet) of certain areas that will be required to have fail-safe surface
controlled subsurface safety valves.
This section could have significant consequences on current and future
exploration and development of Alaska resources especially in Cook Inlet
marginal gas fields. Cook Inlet fields operated by AOGA members and
impacted by this regulation are Cannery Loop Unit (~18 MMcfd) and
Ninilchik Unit (~50 MMcfd). Wells in these units are equipped with surface
safety valves. Many of these wells are a) monobores (making the
installation of an SSSV complex and expensive); and b) located in
unpopulated areas, even though still falling within 1/8 mile of a public road
or the coast.
Page 5 of 10
The next area I would like to address is a recommendation to add a
section; 20 AAC 25.265 (d)(3), related to production wells equipped
with electrical submersible pumps (ESP's) or capillary strings.
There is no specific exemption in the proposed regulations to the
subsurface safety valve (SSSV) requirement in wells equipped with
downhole electric submersible pumps (ESP's) or capillary strings. For
example, packers are not run in Milne Point Unit (MPU) producing wells
equipped with ESP's based on the prior determination that SSSV's were
not required per AOGCC Conservation Order (CO) 390. Findings in CO
390 are still valid for wells equipped with both ESP's and packers. I
reference Findings 4 and 5 of CO 390: "... Packers impede the efficient
operation of ESP wells. Efficient pump operation requires venting gas
away from the pump to prevent operational difficulties and damage to the
pump.... Setting packers shallow to allow gas to accumulate in the annulus
causes complications in killing the wells prior to well repairs or changing
pumps." Approximately 35 ESP change out workovers are performed in
the Milne Point Unit each year.
The use of SSSVs in wells with ESP's and capillary strings will limit the use
of some technologies that would otherwise make marginal investments
more attractive. For example, the use ofthrough-tubing deployed pump
systems can significantly reduce the cost of an ESP workover by providing
a means of rigless pump change outs via slickline or coiled tubing.
Through-tubing ESP systems cannot currently be run through standard
SSSV equipment due to the drift requirements of the through-tubing
components. These pump change outs can be required as often as every
two years. When considering production operating costs for a large
number of producing wells, the savings using new technologies can have a
Page 6 of 10
U
~J
significant impact on project economics without increasing risk to safety.
Use of these technologies extends field life, enhances recovery, and
minimizes waste.
We request a specific exemption be placed in these regulations for wells
equipped with ESP's and capillary strings.
The next area I would like to address is 20 AAC 25.265(d)(5) in
AOGA's redline version.
NOTE: Considering our recommendation to move section (e) into section
(d), the following comments refer to the numbering sequence in AOGA's
redlined version of the proposed regulations.
For clarity, we suggest section (e) be moved under section (d) which
addresses subsurface safety valves, becoming (d)(5). We understand the
intent of this section is to require subsurface safety valves in dedicated gas
injection wells and water-alternating-gas (WAG) wells while they are
injecting gas. Risk profiles will vary significantly between large volume,
high pressure dedicated gas injection wells, such as in Prudhoe Bay, used
for reservoir pressure maintenance, and relatively low volume WAG wells
used for enhanced oil recovery in other fields. The risks associated with
operating and maintaining subsurface safety valves in low volume, high
pressure WAG wells may be greater than any safety benefit from the
valves. In these wells, the specific injection valve design will not be
suitable for both water and gas injection service. This will require additional
intervention operations to pull and replace the injection valve at each WAG
cycle change, including times with high pressure gas in the well bore.
Operators may request a waiver under section (p) in this situation.
Page 7 of 10
•
The next area I would like to address is 20 AAC 25.265 (h) which
addresses SVS testing.
In this section and consistent with current practice we have recommended
including language that will allow a well to stabilize thereby. providing
adequate time for a SVS to thermally stabilize before testing.
The next area I would like to address is 20 AAC 25.265 (h)(10)(11)
which addresses SVS testing.
API Recommended Practices (RP) 14B and 14H provide specifications for
new or repaired surface and subsurface safety valves that are in service.
We have reviewed these RP's and they are currently in effect. These
specifications allow the indicated leak rates. The exact closing time for a
SSSV may be impossible to determine thus it may be impossible to
determine if detectable leakage is occurring in 4 minutes.
In AOGA's redline version, operators may choose to use the "no
dectectable leakage" criterion or actually calculate or measure the leak
rate. Portable gas meters are available and in use in to measure gas leak
rates. They are similar to household gas meters. Liquid leak rates are
determined by measuring the flow into a calibrated tank over a period of
time.
The next area I would like to address is 20 AAC 25.265 (i) which
addresses SVS components that fail performance tests.
The proposed regulations would require a failed SVS component to be
immediately repaired or replaced. The phrase "immediately be repaired or
replaced and performance tested" is not well defined. This also applies to
sections (i)(1), (2), and (3). We request at least 12 hours to diagnose the
Page 8 of 10
problem and repair or replace the actuating device before requiring the well
to be shut-in. Additional time is allowed in various conservation orders if
the pad is continuously manned.
We recommend language changes to reduce confusion and to allow
additional time for repair or replacement of valves if the pad is continuously
manned.
The next area I would like to address is 20 AAC 25.265 (i)(4) which
addresses positive sealing devices used in SVS testing.
Where redundant valves are functional, we recommend the positive sealing
device be repaired or replaced within 14 days. The positive sealing device
used to test the safety valve system is normally the wing valve on the tree.
This valve is also the primary well control valve, so if the valve fails to seal,
a work request is submitted to repair or replace the valve as soon as
possible. However, the valve is not the only valve available for testing
purposes or for controlling well flow, nor is it part of the safety valve system
described in Section (c). Replacement of the valve may require more time
than 7 days to schedule personnel and equipment to erect scaffolding,
drain and purge the flow line, and to pressure test. Shutting in the well
during this time period will cause unnecessary loss of production when the
SVS has already been proven functional and effective.
General Comment
Considering the magnitude of the proposed changes, the extensive
comments provided by industry and significant potential impact to
operators, we recommend that industry have the opportunity to review the
final draft version of the proposed regulations in a public forum before they
are adopted.
Page 9 of 10
•
Thank you for the opportunity to provide comments regarding the proposed
regulations governing safety valve systems.
End
Page 10 of 10
Proposed New Regulation (new language shown in bold
20 AAC 25.215 Commingling of Production and Infection into Two or More Pools.
(a) On the surface, the production from one pool may not be commingled with that from
another pool except if the quantities from each pool are determined by monthly well tests
or by another method of determining pool production approved by the commission.
(b)Commingling of production within the same well bore from two or more pools
is not permitted unless, after request, notice, and opportunity for public hearing in
conformance with 20 AAC 25.540, the commission
(1) finds that waste will not occur, and that production from separate pools
can be properly allocated; and
(2) issues an order providing for commingling for wells completed from
these pools within the field.
(c) Infection into two or more pools within the same wellbore is not permitted
unless, after request, notice, and opportunity for public hearing in conformance
with 20 AAC 25.540, the commission
(1) finds that the proposed infection activity will not result in waste or
damage to a pool, and that infection volumes can be properly allocated; and
(2) issues an order providing for infection into wellbores completed to
allow for simultaneous infection into two or more pools.
,~3
Colombie, Jody J (DOA)
From: Roby, David S (DOA)
Sent: Wednesday, February 10, 2010 4:05 PM
To: Roby, David S (DOA); Ballantine, Tab A (LAW); Colombie, Jody J (DOA)
Cc: Aubert, Winton G (DOA); Foerster, Catherine P (DOA); Maunder, Thomas E (DOA)
Subject: RE: Proposed change to 20 AAC 25.215
I just had a call from Harry Engle and Mike Bill representing an AOGA working group on this proposed rule change. They
had some concerns with the rule because the version that went out with the notice still had "from" instead of "involving"
but it appears that those concerns (they thought we were going to require a hearing any time they wanted to add a new
source to the injection stream instead of being able to do this via admin approval) went away when they found out that we
will be using "involving".
They did bring up an issue I hadn't thought of before and that was whether or not existing commingled injectors would be
grandfathered or would we require the operators to come in for a hearing on the existing wells. I'm guessing they would
be grandfathered but I am not sure.
They also mentioned that there will be significantly more comments from industry on the safety valve regulations, which is
scheduled for hearing at the same time as this proposed change.
Dave Roby
(907)793-1232
From: Roby, David S (DOA)
Sent: Tuesday, January 26, 2010 2:50 PM
To: Roby, David S (DOA); Ballantine, Tab A (LAW); Colombie, Jody J (DOA)
Cc: Aubert, Winton G (DOA); Foerster, Catherine P (DOA); Maunder, Thomas E (DOA)
Subject: RE: Proposed change to 20 AAC 25.215
Tom brought up a good point on the proposed changes. He pointed out that you don't have injection 'from' a pool, you
inject into a pool. So it may be more grammatically correct to change 'from' to `involving' in (b) and (b)(1). So the reg
would read as follows:
20 AAC 25.215. Commingling of production and injection
(a) On the surface, the production from one pool may not be commingled with that from another pool except if
the quantities from each pool are determined by monthly well tests or by another method of determining pool
production approved by the commission.
(b) Commingling of production or injection within the same wellbore involving two or more pools is not
permitted unless, after request, notice, and opportunity for public hearing in conformance with 20 AAC 25.540,
the commission
(1) finds that waste will not occur, and that production or injection €rem involving separate pools can be
properly allocated; and
(2) issues an order providing for commingling for wells completed from these pools within the field.
Dave Roby
(907)793-1232
From: Roby, David S (DOA)
Sent: Thursday, January 21, 2010 3:18 PM
To: Ballantine, Tab A (LAW); Colombie, Jody J (DOA)
Cc: Aubert, Winton G (DOA); Foerster, Catherine P (DOA)
Subject: Proposed change to 20 AAC 25.215
Tab and Jody;
I'd like to see about the possibility of piggybacking a proposed change to the above referenced regulation on the already
scheduled hearing for proposed changes to the safety valve regulations on March 18t". The reason I would like to, if
possible, add this to that hearing is that both regulations are in the Article 3 -Production Practices portion of our
regulations so it seems like it would be a good fit to combine these two items in the same hearing. My proposed change
is simple, just to add "or injection" to 25.215(b) and (b)(1). So the regulations would read as follows, with the added words
shown in bold.
20 AAC 25.215. Commingling of production
(a) On the surface, the production from one pool may not be commingled with that from another pool except if
the quantities from each pool are determined by monthly well tests or by another method of determining pool
production approved by the commission.
(b) Commingling of production or injection within the same wellbore from two or more pools is not permitted
unless, after request, notice, and opportunity for public hearing in conformance with 20 AAC 25.540, the
commission
(1) finds that waste will not occur, and that production or injection from separate pools can be properly
allocated; and
(2) issues an order providing for commingling for wells completed from these pools within the field.
The reason for proposing this change is that I believe at the time the existing regulations were written the potential for
commingling of injection was not considered, whereas now commingling of injection is a reality. We have the same
concerns relevant to prevention of waste and proper allocation of fluids between the two, or more, pools regardless of
whether the well is used for production or injection and the proposed change will close a loophole that BP pointed out that
as written the reg could be interpreted to apply only to production wells.
Thanks,
Dave Roby
Reservoir Engineer
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
(907)793-1232
~2
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•
STATE OF ALASKA
RE-NOTICE OF PROPOSED CHANGES IN THE REGULATIONS OF THE
ALASKA OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
The Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission (AOGCC) proposes to adopt changes to Title
20, Chapter 25, of the Alaska Administrative Code, dealing with commingling of production.
AOGCC proposes to add language to 20 AAC 25.215 that will explicitly include commingled
injected fluids.
You may comment on the proposed regulation changes, including the potential costs to private
persons of complying with the proposed changes, by submitting written comments to the Alaska
Oil and Gas Conservation Commission at 333 West 7`" Avenue, Suite 100, Anchorage, Alaska
99501. The comments must be received no later than 4:30 p.m. on March 8, 2010.
Oral or written comments also may be submitted at a hearing to be held from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00
p.m. on March 18, 2010, at 333 West 7`" Avenue, Suite 100, Anchorage, Alaska 99501. The
hearing may continue beyond 12:00 p.m. to allow comment by those present before 9:30 a.m.
The public comment period will close at the end of the March 18, 2010 hearing.
If you are a person with a disability who needs a special accommodation in order to participate in
this process, please contact Jody Colombie at (907) 793-1221 no later than March 1, 2010 to
ensure that any necessary accommodations can be provided.
For a copy of the proposed regulation changes, contact Jody Colombie at 333 West 7`" Avenue,
Suite 100, Anchorage, Alaska 99501, (907) 793-1221, or go to www.aogcc.alaska.gov.
After the public comment period ends, the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission will
either adopt these or other provisions addressing the same subject, without further notice, or
decide to take no action on them. The language of the final regulations may be different from
that of the proposed regulations. YOU SHOULD COMMENT DURING THE TIME
ALLOWED IF YOUR INTERESTS COULD BE AFFECTED.
Statutory Authority: AS 31.05.030.
Statutes Being Implemented, Interpreted, or Made Specific: AS 31.05.030.
Fiscal Information: The proposed regulation changes are not expected to require an increased
appropriation.
DATE:
Daniel eamount, Jr., Chair
ADDITIONAL REGULATIONS NOTICE INFORMATION
(AS 44.62.190(d))
1. Adopting agency: Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission.
2. General subject of regulations: Commingling of Production and injection fluids.
3. Citation of regulations: 20 AAC 25.215(b) and 20 AAC 25.215(b)(1)
4. Reason for the proposed action: to make regulations current with recent
technological improvements.
5. Program category and BRU affected: Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission.
6. Cost of implementation to the state agency: Initial and annual costs are zero.
7. The name of the contact person for the regulations:
Name: Dave Roby
Title: Senior Reservoir Engineer
Address: 333 W. 7`" Avenue, Suite 100, Anchorage, AK 99501
Telephone: (907) 793-1221
E-mail: dave.roby@alaska.gov
8. The origin of the proposed action: agency staff.
9. Date: January 26, 2010
~'`
10. Pre ared b
p Y
Jo . Co mbie
Al ` a Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
(907) 793-1221
Register ~10 MISCELLANEOUS LARDS
Draft 1/25/2010
20 AAC 25.215 is amended to read:
20 AAC 25.215 Commingling of Production and Infection. (a) On the surface, the
production from one pool may not be commingled with that from another pool except if the
quantities from each pool are determined by monthly well tests or by another method of
determining pool production approved by the commission.
(b) Commingling of production or infection within the same wellbore from two or more
pools is not permitted unless, after request, notice, and opportunity for public hearing in
conformance with 20 AAC 25.540, the commission
(1) finds that waste will not occur, and that production or infection from separate
pools can be properly allocated; and
(2) issues an order providing for commingling for wells completed from these
pools within the field. (Eff. 4/13/80, Register 74; am 4/2/86, Register 97; am 11/7/99, Register
152; am / / ,Register, )
Authority: AS 31.05.030 AS 31.05.095
~~
1VIEMORANDUM State of Alaska
Department of Laws
ro: Daniel T. Seamount, Jr., Chair Date: January 28, 2010 1~G~Ei v ~®
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation FEB 0 Y 2010
Commission Foie ~o•~ JU2010201083
Dept. of Administration ~188k8 Od $ 68S Cora. Corrrr~s8i~n
~ Tel. wo.: 465-3600 ~n~herap~
From: E. Behr ~' Re` ~ Regulations File Opening Re:
Chief Assistant Attorney General 20 AAC 25.21 S: Commingling of
and Regulations Attorney Production Practices
Legislation and Regulations Section
We have received your memorandum of January 26, 2610 regarding the above-referenced
matter, along with a copy of the proposed regulations and belated documents. The project has
been assigned to Tab Ballantine, Assistant Attorney Generalr phone member 269-5100.
Our department's file number for this project is JU2010201083. This file number should
be used on any further correspondence pertaining to this project.
DEB:pvp
cc: Robert Pearson, Regulations Contact
Dept. of Administration
Jody Coloznaie, Special Ass~st~nt#o the ComEnission
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
Dept. of Administration
Ben Shier, AAC Coordinator
Office of the Lt. Governor
Randy Ruaro, Deputy Chief of Staff
Office of the Governor
Tina Kobayashi, Supervising Attorney
Oil, Gas and Mining Section
Tab Ballantine, Assistant Attorney General
Anchorage
MEMORANDUM
STATE OF ALASKA
ALASKA OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
TO: Deborah E. Behr
Assistant Attorney General
And Regulations Attorney
Legislation and Regulations Section
DATE: January 26, 2010
SUBJECT: File-opening request for
Regulations Project on
Commingling of
Production Practices
(20 AAC 25.215)
FROM: Daniel T. Seamount, Jr., Chair AOGCC
Regulations Contact
Department of Administration
We are requesting that you open a new file for a regulations project regarding changes in
Title 20, Chapter 25, Section 215, of the Alaska Administrative Code, pertaining to
Commingling of Production Practices for the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission.
Enclosed is a public notice, additional regulations notice information, and a draft of the
regulations.
Please assign Assistant Attorney General Tab Ballantine to this project. Our contact person
for the project is Jody Colombie at 793-1221.