Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
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HomeMy WebLinkAbout210-098 of 711, •
0"S'\ lyy eTHE STATE Alaska Oil and Gas
Nom%"ice
OfALAsKA.. Conservation Commission
_` 333 West Seventh Avenue
1/4' '' ti' GOVERNOR BILL WALKER Anchorage, Alaska 99501-3572
�� Main: 907.279.1433
OF
ALAS Fax: 907.276.7542
www.aogcc.alaska.gov
January 20, 2017
Mr. Scott Kessler
Land and Lease Manager
Ormat Nevada, Inc
6225 Neil Road
Reno,NV 89511-1136scitiap 1
JAN 2 -
Dear Mr. Kessler:
On January 19, 2017 Ormat Nevada Inc. (Ormat) provided a copy of its "End of Project
Completion Report" for the Mt. Spurr geothermal exploration project involving three wells:
- Spurr West 26-11 (PTD 2110690)
- Lower Chaka 62-02 (PTD 2101170)
- Upper Chaka 67-34 (PTD 2100980)
Abandonment operations were completed during July 2016. The Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation
Commission (AOGCC) was not available to witness the abandonment operations of these three
wells. Based on our review of the information provided, the wells meet the requirements
established in the approved sundry applications for abandonment of these wells.
In lieu of location inspections, AOGCC accepted photographs of the three abandoned well
locations taken after burial,site clean-up and reclaiming the locations to match the existing terrain.
The photographs show the Mt. Spurr drillsites are in compliance with onshore location clearance
requirements as stated in 20 AAC 25.170. The AOGCC requires no further work on the subject
wells or locations at this time. However, Ormat remains liable if any problems occur in the future
with these wells.
Sincerely,
Cathy °. Foerster
Chair, Commissioner
CIS° t,
STATE OF ALASKA
SEP 3 0 2016
ALASKA OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
WELL__ COMPLETION OR RECOMPLETION REPORT AN9 k-QG
1a.Well Status: Oil C i Gas SPLUG Other Abandoned • Suspended lb.Well Class:
20aac 25.105 20AAC 25.110 Development ] Exploratory L1 P`i.1•t l
D
GINJ Lj WINJ , WAC WDSPL __ No.No.of Completions: 1 • Service '" Stratigraphic Testa t,
2.Operator Name: 6.Date Comp.,Susp.,or14.Permit to Drill Number/ Sundry:
Ormat Nevada, Inc. (Aband.:' 7 016 . 210-098/31(4,-Z'1(
3.Address: 7.Date Spudded: Ay..., 15.API Number:
6225 Neil Rd., Reno, NV 89511 / 9/21/2010 -'-',7;./1 r
,n./ �' 50- 283-20139-00-00-
4a.Location of Well(Governmental Section): �i'u.✓Y.r c•,--y i4-7:74P 8.Date TD Reached: 16.Well Name and Number:
Surface: T14N R16W Section 34 • / F.5L/ 9/28/2010 Upper Chaka R 67-34
Top of Productive Interval: 9.Ref Elevations: KB: 2881 • 17.Field/Pool(s):
1 L�93�"f=SL / 1-6-4-' N/A � /
/O./?rt' GL: BF: 4k.S u:s'r' L"..0 ,-fie i l e4-br14-t
Total Depth: 10.Plug Back Depth MD/TVD: 18.Property Designation: ,D
'' `Low / a( N/A State Lease ADL 391355
/
•
a lc.,/7<ic, to .0 7.it.
4b.Location of Well(State Base Plane Coordinates,NAD 27): A;s.'cf./4 11.Total Depth MD/TVD: 19.Land Use Permit:
Surface: x- Y- a-�J�$29400 , y- _265g�$7 ,Zone- 5 1000 feet . N/A
TPI: x- f3/��`�
') -'7`4y Zone- 12.SSSV Depth MD/TVD: 20.Thickness of Permafrost MD/TVD:
Total Depth: x- . %r rZone- 5 N/A N/A
5.Directional or Inclination Survey: Yes [(attached) No 1 13.Water Depth,if Offshore: 21.Re-drill/Lateral Top Window MD/TVD:
Submit electronic and printed information per 20 AAC 25.050 N/A (ft MSL) N/A
22.Logs Obtained: List all logs run and,pursuant to AS 31.05.030 and 20 AAC 25.071,submit all electronic data and printed logs within 90 days
of completion,suspension,or abandonment,whichever occurs first.Types of logs to be listed include,but are not limited to:mud log,spontaneous potential,
gamma ray,caliper,resistivity,porosity,magnetic resonance,dipmeter,formation tester,temperature,cement evaluation,casing collar locator,jewelry,and
perforation record. Acronyms may be used.Attach a separate page if necessary
.SCANNED MAR 0 6 2017
23. CASING,LINER AND CEMENTING RECORD
WT.PER SETTING DEPTH MD SETTING DEPTH TVD AMOUNT
CASING GRADE TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM HOLE SIZE CEMENTING RECORD
FT PULLED
HWT 11.7 BLY Surf 100 Surf 100 • PQ 15 sacks @ 15ppg N/A
24.Open to production or injection? Yes Li No ( 25.TUBING RECORD
If Yes,list each interval open(MD/TVD of Top and Bottom;Perforation SIZE DEPTH SET(MD) PACKER SET(MD/TVD)
Size and Number): 2 3/8 STC 1000 ft N/A
u%;0o>J
-BeMP.6E-T4G4 26.ACID,FRACTURE,CEMENT SQUEEZE,ETC.
DATE Was hydraulic fracturing used during completion? Yes No f
?/ZS/2 01 to Per 20 AAC 25.283(i)(2)attach electronic and printed information
VERIFIED DEPTH INTERVAL(MD) AMOUNT AND KIND OF MATERIAL USED
It_ N/A N/A
C'm..T' Al.ct6; I3 -L,_
27. PRODUCTION TEST
Date First Production: Method of Operation(Flowing,gas lift,etc.):
N/A
Date of Test: Hours Tested: Production for Oil-Bbl: Gas-MCF: Water-Bbl: Choke Size: Gas-Oil Ratio:
Test Period .....*
Flow Tubing Casing Press: Calculated Oil-Bbl: Gas-MCF: Water-Bbl: Oil Gravity-API(corr):
Press. 24-Hour Rate -.-11.-
Form
..'Form 10-407 Revised 11/2015 CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 Submit ORIGINIAL only
` z RBDMS '-t- ON IP 2016
-- rz- �� ,�� z.e._/7.1c_ IG
s •
28.CORE DATA Conventional Core(s): Yes V No rj Sidewall Cores: Yes ` No V •
If Yes,list formations and intervals cored(MD/TVD,From/To),and summarize lithology and presence of oil,gas or water(submit separate pages with this form,
if needed).Submit detailed descriptions,core chips,photographs,and all subsequent laboratory analytical results per 20 AAC 25.071.
Please see 2010 completion report for full information on core lithology, etc.
29. GEOLOGIC MARKERS (List all formations and markers encountered): 30. FORMATION TESTS
NAME MD ND Well tested? Yes [ No {/
Permafrost-Top N/A N/A If yes,list intervals and formations tested,briefly summarizing test results.
Permafrost-Base Attach separate pages to this form,if needed,and submit detailed test
Top of Productive Interval N/A N/A information,including reports,per 20 MC 25.071.
Formation at total depth:
31. List of Attachments:
Full technical description of P&A Process; Final P&A Well Diagram
Information to be attached includes,but is not limited to:summary of daily operations,wellbore schematic,directional or inclination survey,core analysis,
paleontological report,production or well test results,per 20 MC 25.070.
32. I hereby certify that the foregoing is true and correct to the best of my knowledge.
Contact: Email: ecolbert@ormat.com
Printed Name: Elton J Colbert Title: Reservoir Engineer
Signature: ; Phone: 775-830-5570 Date: 9-28-16
INSTRUCTIONS
General: This form and the required attachments provide a complete and concise record for each well drilled in Alaska. Submit a well schematic diagram
with each 10-407 well completion report and 10-404 well sundry report when the downhole well design is changed.All laboratory analytical
reports regarding samples or tests from a well must be submitted to the AOGCC,no matter when the analyses are conducted.
Item la: Multiple completion is defined as a well producing from more than one pool with production from each pool completely segregated.Each
segregated pool is a completion.
Item lb: Well Class-Service wells:Gas Injection,Water Injection,Water-Alternating-Gas Injection,Salt Water Disposal,Water Supply for Injection,
Observation,or Other.
Item 4b: TPI(Top of Producing Interval).
Item 9: The Kelly Bushing,Ground Level,and Base Flange elevations in feet above Mean Sea Level.Use same as reference for depth measurements
given in other spaces on this form and in any attachments.
Item 15: The API number reported to AOGCC must be 14 digits(ex:50-029-20123-00-00).
Item 20: Report measured depth and true vertical thickness of permafrost.Provide MD and ND for the top and base of permafrost in Box 29.
Item 22: Review the reporting requirements of 20 MC 25.071 and,pursuant to AS 31.05.030,submit all electronic data and printed logs within 90 days of
completion,suspension,or abandonment,whichever occurs first.
Item 23: Attached supplemental records should show the details of any multiple stage cementing and the location of the cementing tool.
Item 24: If this well is completed for separate production from more than one interval(multiple completion),so state in item 1,and in item 23 show the
producing intervals for only the interval reported in item 26.(Submit a separate form for each additional interval to be separately produced,
showing the data pertinent to such interval).
Item 27: Method of Operation:Flowing,Gas Lift,Rod Pump,Hydraulic Pump,Submersible,Water Injection,Gas Injection,Shut-in,or Other(explain).
Item 28: Provide a listing of intervals cored and the corresponding formations,and a brief description in this box.Pursuant to 20 MC 25.071,submit
detailed descriptions,core chips,photographs,and all subsequent laboratory analytical results,including,but not limited to:porosity,
permeability,fluid saturation,fluid composition,fluid fluorescence,vitrinite reflectance,geochemical,or paleontology.
Item 30: Provide a listing of intervals tested and the corresponding formation,and a brief summary in this box. Submit detailed test and analytical
laboratory information required by 20 MC 25.071.
Item 31: Pursuant to 20 MC 25.070,attach to this form:well schematic diagram,summary of daily well operations,directional or inclination survey,and
other tests as required including,but not limited to:core analysis,paleontological report,production or well test results.
Form 10-407 Revised 11/2015 Submit ORIGINAL Only
i
MT. SPURR 2016 PLUG AND ABANDON PROJECT
FINAL REPORT — 26-11, 62-2, and 67-34
Elton J Colbert
Ormat Nevada Inc.
Table of Contents
• Objective– Intention of the project, goals and brief statement on the results.
• Preparation –The project preparation and equipment used.
• Plug and Abandon Process for 26-11 – How the project was conducted,
obstacles, and quantities. The cutting of each wellhead, the completion cap and
conclusion.
• Plug and Abandon Process for 62-2– How the project was conducted, obstacles,
and quantities. The cutting of each wellhead the •a . - *die . - . _ i . el 'fit
.,
-:—Plug and Abandon Process for 67-34– How the project was conducted,
obstacles, and quantities. The cutting of each wellhead, the completion cap and /
conclusion.
• Timber Disposal –The burning of all timbers originally brought in by Ormat.
• Appendices – P&A well diagram for each well.
Obiective
To close out Ormat's project located at Mt. Spurr, Alaska. The project consisted
of (3) temperature core holes, this report outlined the plug and abandon process. Core
holes 26-11, 62-2, and 67-34 are located on state lands leased by Ormat. The specific
project areas are located in ADL 391360/lease tract 007, ADL 391354/lease tract 001,
and ADL 391355 - tract 002 respectively. The purpose of this project was to plug, cap,
and abandon the geothermal exploration holes at all three sites. The end result was a
successful P&A and reclamation of each as outlined in the approved programs. This
final report contains the entirety of the process and other related activities.
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project—Final Report 1
•
Preparation
Since there is no access to the site overland, all material was brought in (and
taken out) via helicopter. Serving as a base of operations, a temporary camp was setup
for personnel to live onsite while to project was conducted. The camp was in-part setup
using existing timber decks left on location from the initial drilling of all three wells in
2010/2011. All other camp material was flown in approximately a week prior to entering
the first well. Access to each well site to-and-from the main camp was also achieved via
helicopter. The ten-member crew consisted of a cook, driller, driller's helper, laborer,
Ormat consultant, Ormat representative, camp manager, camp manager's helper, bear
guard, and pilot.
A portable core rig was brought in
by Alaska Earth Sciences whom Ormat i .,,,6,x.7-, _ y
hired to handle all the equipment
r`
coordination as outlined in the state '� �� .
approved P&A program. The rig was
41 assembled and the P&A process "`" '`, -
conducted from a temporary platform built
from existing timber decks left on location. ✓..-- I
Water for both the camp and the rig was " ,, .0-�'-.
provided by permitted stream sources and ,-- ,
pumped to each location. A containment -. i lir
..
basin was set under the water pump y
located near the stream. (Picture at right:
rig & platform)
Containment basins were also built
around the well and were used to catch
any residual cement that may spill out or
might be displaced during the P&A
process. The project was also expected to
displace some well water and possibly .1401"
some non-toxic formation/drilling material
which would drain out a side valve through
.4111C
an installed hose beyond the containment
basin. (Picture at right: containment basin)
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project—Final Report 2
• •
Plug and Abandon Process for 26-11
Well Bore Properties Prior to Entering the Well:
• Wellhead Pressure: 0 PSI
• Fluid level: -325 ft.
• Casing: 3.5-in. from surface to 3170 ft.
• Fish: 780 ft. of 2.36-in. core rod left in well from initial drilling.
• Total depth: 3988 ft.
After rigging up, the goal was to cement from the bottom up using 2.22-in. core
rod (BTE) run in 10 ft. lengths from the surface. In an attempt to enter the fish at the
bottom of the well, 1110 ft. of 1.75-in. core rod (AQ) was used at the bottom of the P&A
string. All went according to the approved program until 1730 ft. of cementing rod was in
the hole. According to the manufacturer, the rig was rated well beyond the weights and
depths that it would be subjected to during the project. When a depth of 1730 ft. was
reached, the top chuck on the rig slipped and the tubing dropped. A mechanical foot
clamp had been installed by field personnel as a precaution and this device caught the
tubing at surface before it had a chance to fall downhole. The entirety of this incident is
outlined in external document Mt Spurr 26-11 - P&A Incident 7-15-16.
At that point, operations were shut down for the day and Ormat's representative
reached out to the AOGCC to request a revision to the P&A program: that we cement
from 1730 ft. up with no further attempt to go deeper. The AES crew, Ormat's
representative, and Ormat's consultant felt that it was not safe to attempt a greater
depth with the existing rig. Approval was granted that evening and so the following day
the crew moved forward with cementing from 1730 ft. up.
Cementing Process:
Portland cement with -27% Gel was mixed at surface in accordance with the
approved drilling program. The cement was pumped away in (8) different batches while
the tubing was pulled in (5) segmented lengths. The following batch #'s represent an
accurate account of the process.
1. Pumped -100 gal. (263 ft.) of slurry - measured fluid level at 138 ft.
2. Pumped -190 gal.. (503 ft.) of slurry - water was displaced at surface.
Stopped pumping until displaced water stopped.
3. Pumped -50 gal. (132 ft.) of slurry - water then cement were displaced at
surface. Pulled 560 ft. of BTW rod. Measured fluid level at 87 ft.
4. Pumped -50 gal. (132 ft.) of slurry - water then cement were displaced at
surface. Pulled 60 ft. of BTW rod and 430 ft. of AQ rod.
5. Pumped -110 gal. (289 ft.) of slurry - water then cement were displaced at
surface. Pulled 500 ft. of AQ rod. Measured fluid level at 85 ft.
6. Pumped -90 gal. (237 ft.) of slurry- only cement was displaced at surface.
Pulled final 180 ft. of AQ rod.
Note: at this point the master valve was shut and batches#7 & 8 were bull
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project—Final Report 3
• •
headed through the side inlet valve to the pressures listed.
7. Pumped -30 gal. (79 ft.) of slurry -to a WHP of 600 PSIG. Bled off pressure
to check cement level: cement at surface.
8. Pumped -30 gal. (79 ft.) of slurry - to a WHP of 1,000 PSIG. Left the well shut
in.
Quantities:
• Actual Hole Volume: 657 gal. equal to 1730 linear ft. (I.D. of well's BTW casing
to achievable depth)
• Total Slurry Pumped: 651 gal, equal to 1713 linear ft.
• Slurry Displaced: Two barrels (-84 gal) of displaced slurry was collected.
• Displaced Water: Considering the initial fluid level was at -300 ft. prior to
running cementing rod, approximately 540-560 gal. (1430 ft.) of fluid was
displaced at surface.
• Slurry Properties: Average Density: 11.43 Ib/ft3, Average Viscosity: 32.46
At this point the top portion of the well was full of cement and the crew started
rigging down. It was decided to hold off on the final P&A process (cut wellhead and weld
cap) until after the cementing of all three wells was completed. The rig and related
equipment were then flown to 62-2. Some of the timbers from 26-11 were used to
construct the pad at 62-2 but most were flown out and used for well pad 67-34.
Eventually the pad was cleared of all timbers and equipment.
Notes: Y E
• All residual cement was caught in the containment
basin and was collected and flown out for proper _.
disposal. (Picture at right: full barrel of cement over
flow.)
moi.y
• Any displaced water was allowed to drain beyond
bs
the containment basin in a manner that did not alter
the existing topography.
• See Appendix A for a final diagram of the well
plugged and abandoned.
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project—Final Report 4
. • .
Cut Wellhead and Weld Completion Cap:
After the cementing of all three wells was completed, the crew returned to 26-11
to cut off the wellhead and a portion of surface casing at 5 ft. below grade. As shown in
Picture 4 there was good cement to surface. Picture 5 shows the marker as outlined in
the P&A program.
�3. + . e w k � 1 r T
_ . _ - ,'
c.
. ,
i2 n ` �'i •
«vt X
Picture 4 Picture 5
Conclusion for 26-11:
Though difficulties were encountered, well 26-11 was successfully plugged and
abandoned from 1730 ft to surface. The cement cap in place will be sufficient to prevent
any possible inflow zones that might exist around the casing shoe at 3070 ft. from
migrating up the casing string. Any residual cement discharged at surface during the
P&A process was successfully captured and removed from location. All timbers leftover
from the original drilling process and those used in the P&A process were removed from
the site. The well cap was buried 5 ft. below grade and back filled along with the
containment area to match the existing terrain. Finally, this pad was reseeded and
proper reclamation completed.
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project—Final Report 5
• •
Plug and Abandon Process for 62-2
Well Bore Properties Prior to Entering the Well:
• Wellhead Pressure: 0 PSI
• Fluid level: -174 ft.
• Casing: 4.5 in. from surface to 100 ft.
• Open hole: 3.8 in. from 100-822 ft.
• Total depth: 822 ft.
After rigging up, the goal was to cement from the bottom up using only 1.75-in.
core rod (AQ). While running in, we tagged shallow in open hole at 424 ft. We were able
to wash past obstruction to 525 ft. where we encountered a 2nd harder tag and we were
unable to wash past this point. It was decided to cement from here up.
Cementing Process:
Portland cement with -27% Gel was mixed at surface in accordance with the
approved drilling program was used. The cement was pumped away in (5) different
batches while the tubing was pulled in (2) segmented lengths. The following batch #'s
represent an accurate account of the process.
1. Pumped -190 gal. (317 ft.) of slurry- pulled 310 ft. of AQ rod.
2. Pumped -190 gal. (317 ft.) of slurry- pulled final 210 ft. of AQ rod. Measured
fluid level at 170 ft.
3. Pumped -190 gal. (317 ft.) of slurry from surface - still no water or cement
displaced at surface. Measured fluid level at 22 ft.
4. Pumped -60 gal. (158 ft.) of slurry-cement observed at surface.
Note: at this point the master valve was shut and batch #5 was bull headed
through the side inlet valve to the pressures listed.
5. Pumped -24 gal. (63 ft.) of slurry-to a WHP of 600 PSIG. Left the well shut
in.
Quantities:
• Actual Hole Volume: 318 gal. equal to 525 linear ft. (I.D. of well's PQ casing
and open hole to achievable depth)
• Total Slurry Pumped: 654 gal, equal to 1171 linear ft.
• Slurry Displaced: -1/2 barrel (-21 gal) of slurry was displaced straight into
barrel.
• Displaced Water: Very minimal amount mixed with cement displacement. Not
quantifiable.
• Slurry Properties: Average Density: 11.84 Ib/ft3, Average Viscosity: 31.16
At this point the top portion of the well was full of cement and the crew started
rigging down. It was decided to hold off on the final PM process (cut wellhead and weld
cap) until after the cementing of all three wells was completed. The rig and related
equipment were then flown to 67-34. The timbers from 62-2 were eventually flown out to
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project—Final Report 6
• •
the camp burn site.
Notes:
• All residual cement was caught directly in a barrel via a hose from the side valve. On
this P&A, no overflow spilled into the containment basin. (Picture at right: barrel of
cement over flow from 26-11.)
• If there was any displaced water, it ended up in the partially filled barrel on location.
• This well took —350 additional linear feet (160 gal.) beyond the total well bore
capacity for cement to reach surface. This means that we pushed cement past the
525 ft. bridge to TD and into formation sealing off the entirety of the well and any
inflow zones.
• See Appendix B for a final diagram of the well plugged and abandoned.
Cut Wellhead and Weld Completion Cap:
After the cementing of all three wells was completed, the crew returned to 62-2 to
cut off the wellhead and a portion of surface casing at 5 ft. below grade. As shown in
Picture 4 there was good cement to surface. Picture 5 shows the marker as outlined in
the P&A program.
F 4
44
: Y,
feie
V4,
0,04„ i ` 4 s -,
.;s\# •w C
r .
E
Picture 4 Picture 5
Conclusion for 62-2:
Though a bridge in open hole was encountered, well 62-2 was successfully
plugged and abandoned from 822 ft to surface. The cement in place was also sufficient
to plug any inflow zones that might exist. Any residual cement discharged at surface
during the P&A process was successfully captured directly in a barrel and removed from
location. All timbers used in the P&A process were removed from the site. The well cap
was buried 5 ft. below grade and back filled along with the containment area. Finally,
this pad was reclaimed to match the existing terrain.
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project—Final Report 7
• •
Plug and Abandon Process for 67-34
Well Bore Properties Prior to Entering the Well:
• Wellhead Pressure: 7 PSI
• Fluid level: surface
• Casing: 4.5 in. from surface to 100 ft.
• Tubing: 2.375 in. from surface to 1000 ft. •
• Open hole: 3.8 in. from 100-1000 ft.
• Total depth: 1000 ft..
When we first arrived, 67-34 appeared to be leaking. After digging it out it was
discovered a side outlet ball valve had been pulled open (perhaps by a bear). This well
originally had a diesel cap on it to prevent freezing at surface and while we were able to
easily close the valve, the diesel cap had long since drained out.
This well has slotted liner in it but it was uncertain if we could pump cement
through the slots and up the annulus as outlined in the approved program. After rigging
up, we hooked up to the liner but were unable to pump anything down the liner up to
800 PSIG. We then hooked up to the annulus via one of the side valves and were able
to pump (1) annulus volume (313 gal.) away with (0) wellhead pressure. Since we were
able to pump down the annulus we requested a revision to the original program from the
AOGCC. Instead of pumping down the liner and up the annulus, we asked to run AQ
rod down the liner and fill it with cement every -500 ft. (exactly as the other 2 wells were
P&A'd). Then, we would hook up to the wing valve and pump cement to 150% excess --
the annulus volume away. Approval was granted that same day.
Liner cementing process:
Portland cement with -27% Gel was mixed at surface in accordance with the
approved drilling program. The cement was pumped away down the liner in (2) different
batches while the tubing was pulled up in (2) segmented lengths. The following batch
#'s represent an accurate account of the process.
1. Pumped -190 gal. (792 ft.) of slurry - pulled 500 ft. of AQ rod. Displaced an
equal amount of water.
2. Pumped -40 gal. (208 ft.) of slurry - pulled final 500 ft. of AQ rod. Displaced
an equal amount of water.
Note: at this point cement was seen at surface and the liner portion was shut in.
Quantities:
• Actual Liner Volume: 230 gal. equal to 1000 linear ft. (I.D. of well's liner)
• Total Slurry Pumped: 230 gal. equal to 1000 linear ft.
• Slurry Displaced: None. By well number (3) the crew was very adept at
cementing to surface with no excess.
• Displaced Water: One full tubing volume (230 gal.) was displaced as surface
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project—Final Report 8
•
discharge.
• Slurry Properties: Average Density: 12 Ib/ft3, Average Viscosity: 30.5
Annulus cementing process:1„,--
Portland cement with -27% Gel was mixed at surface in accordance with the
approved drilling program. The cement was pumped away through a side valve in (3)
different batches. The following batch #'s represent an accurate account of the process.
1. Pumped -140 gal. of slurry- (0) well head pressure.
2. Pumped -190 gal. of slurry- (0) well head pressure.
3. Pumped -190 gal. of slurry- (0) well head pressure.
Note: at this point 520 gal. had been pumped away or -150% of the annulus
volume and the well was shut in for the night. The following morning we tagged
solid cement at 5 ft. down in the liner and 22 ft. down the annulus. A small top-job
was performed in each.
Quantities:
• Actual Annulus Volume: -350 gal. equal to 1000 linear ft. (area between the
open hole portion and the O.D. of the well's liner)
• Total Slurry Pumped: 520 gal, equal to -150% excess of the annulus volume.
• Slurry Displaced: None
• Displaced Water: None
• Slurry Properties: Average Density: 12.47 lb/ft3, Average Viscosity: 31
At this point the well was full of cement and the crew started rigging down. The
rig and related equipment were then flown to camp in preparation for de-mobilization.
The timbers were also flown out to the camp burn site.
Notes:
• No residual cement was discharged at surface and no overflow spilled into the
containment basin.
• All displaced water was non-toxic and considered in-line for surface discharge as •
outlined in the original P&A program.
• This annulus took 150% excess (520 gal.) beyond the total annulus volume for
cement to reach surface. This means that we pushed cement into formation sealing .
off the entirety of the well and any inflow zones.
• See Appendix C for a final diagram of the well plugged and abandoned.
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project—Final Report 9
i .
•
Cut Wellhead and Weld Completion Cap:
After the cementing of all three wells was completed, the crew returned to 67-34
to cut off the wellhead and a portion of surface casing at 5 ft. below grade. As shown in
Picture 4 there was good cement to surface. Picture 5 shows the marker as outlined in •
the P&A program. •
• 34 a
•
•
Fd 5
•
o
4sJ+ •S tet.' 1 ?''y,. •
I
Picture 4 Picture 5
Conclusion for 67-34:
Though the slotted liner was plugged off, well 67-34 was successfully plugged
and abandoned from both inside the liner and in the annulus from 1000 ft to surface.
The cement in place was also sufficient to plug any inflow zones that might exist. There
was no residual cement discharge during the P&A process and all timbers used in the
P&A process were removed from the site. The well cap was buried 5 ft. below grade
and back filled along with the containment area. Finally, this pad was reclaimed to -
match the existing terrain.
Timber Disposal
It was decided that the approved process of burning wood timbers at two
separate locations (lower 26-11 and upper 67-34/62-2 areas) was too risky considering
the potential for fire hazard. Over the course of ten days all of the timbers from three
well pads and a fourth location (staging area near 26-11) were flown to the main camp
where a suitable fire area was established. Once there, all the wood from the entirety of
the project was burned in an area that was easier to supervise and control. At the
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project—Final Report 10
i •
conclusion of the burn, all nails/screws were sifted out and the ground was back-filled to •
match the surrounding topography.
APPENDIX A
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project—Final Report 11
• •
MT SPURR CORE HOLE 26-11
FINAL P&A WELL DIAGRAM
LATITUDE 61° 14' 51.9" N, LONGITUDE 152° 05'2.2"W
INITIAL WELL BORE FROM SURFACE
AT 5°ANGLE FROM VERTICAL
WITH AZIMUTH OF 318° TRUE NORTH
ALL DEPTHS REFERENCED TO KB
ELEVATION: 1693 FT MSL APPROX. 3 FT ABOVE Gr.
7.
5.66-in. HOLE ::' 5.66-in. 14.4 Ib/ft PW Casing
adt
PW CASING SHOE 85 Fr
" 4.5-in. 11.3 Ibfft HWT CASING
4.88-in PQ. HOLE --( :� `. .:..::� •: , : .
4.5-in.HWT CASING SHOE 452 Fr
i. t.
,x '
•
•`4 ' ` ' 1730 ft.of CEMENT
s
, NOTE: 1730 ft. MAXIMUM
.
CAPABLE DEPTH OF PM RIG
1. '..:..;: : 7
l
F '--^" 3.5-in. 11.3 Ib/ft HQ ROD
Ir i
3.80-in. HQ HOLE . ri
:•
3.5-in.HQ ROD SHOE 3170 Fr i
i
j °�,,. 780 ft UNRETRIEVABLE
3-in. NQ HOLE r NQ CORE ROD LEFT ON BOTTOM
i, i
NOT DRAWN TO SCALE i
i
i
I
! TD 3988 FT MD
APPENDIX B
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project— Final Report 12
i •
MT SPURR CORE HOLE 62-2
FINAL P&A WELL DIAGRAM
LATITUDE 61° 15'01.03" N, LONGITUDE 152°05' 11.33"W
C. T BAD .
ALL DEPTHS REFERENCED TO KB CUT ALLCONCASITO NG STRINGS GRTO E
APPROX.3 FT ABOVE Gr. 5-FT BELOW GRADE.WELD ON
STEEL(N) CAP WITH5-FNUMBERELOW
ELEVATION:2410 FT MSL
• tS
}
(E)5.66-in. HOLE to 50 FT
1Jw
- (E)4.5-in. 11.7 lb/ft HWT CASING
(E)4.88-in PQ. HOLE to 105 FT
(E)4.5-in.HWT CASING SHOE 100 FT
iilp:r. i u FIRST BRIDGE AT 424 FT.
!" "':•_: '!i (PASSABLE)
•
SECOND BRIDGE AT 525 FT.
(E)3.80-in. HQ HOLE :;. • ` (IMPASSABLE BUT PERMEABLE)
ENOUGH CEMENT TO FILL ENTIRETY
OF WELL BORE.
•
(E)TD822FTMD •w :�.
NOT DRAWN TO SCALE
1AT NEVAL
8/16/16
APPENDIX C
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project—Final Report 13
. i e
MT SPURR CORE HOLE 67-34 •
FINAL PM WELL DIAGRAM
LATITUDE 61° 15'20.96"N, LONGITUDE 152°07'00.64"W
(N)CONC.TO 5-FT BELOW GRADE.
ALL DEPTHS REFERENCED TO KB CUT ALL CASING STRINGS TO 5-FT
APPROX.3 FT ABOVE Gr. BELOW GRADE.WELD ON STEEL
CAP WITH NUMBER
/
ELEVATION:2878 FT MSL
5.66-in.HOLE to 30 FT • - v
•
•• .4.88-in PQ.HOLE to 108 FT --'- `�' W4.5-in. 11.7lbfft HT CASING
4.5-in.HWT CASING SHOE 100 FT A'.•'. ••
• CONCRETE FROM SURFACE TO
`..*:^.:'': 1000 FT. IN BOTH THE LINER AND
` THE ANNULUS.
3.80-in.HQ HOLE -'�
2.375-in.STEEL TUBING
WITH BULL NOSE ON BOTTOM
I.•'`)•
''h
TD 1000 FT MD
NOT DRAWN TO SCALE
8116116
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project—Final Report 14
•
Ormat Nevada, Inc.
Mt. Spurr Geothermal Exploration Core Hole Drilling Project Phase 2a
Upper Chaka-R 67-37
2010 Completion Report
Inclination Survey
• S
"" REFLEX EZSHOTTM DRILLHOLE SURVEY RECORD
REFLEX EZ-SHOT* DRILLHOLE SURVEY RECORD L
Project/Property.67-3`V Project/Property
Drillhole Reference Drillhole Reference
Date + �' Date
Time..;;?.pew Time
Hole Depth.../ce'.2.0 Hole Depth
Pulled Back... Pulled Back
Surveyed by.6?/t .-1.6.., n-i1... Surveyed by
Azi/Dir Inch/Dip Station Azi/Dir Inch/Dip Station
(5Z 5C) ex :3
Roll (Toolface) Roll (Toolface) Roll (Toolface) Roll (Toolface)
rel to dip rel to Mag North rel to dip rel to Mag North
3 /6,
Magnetic Field Temperature Other... Magnetic Field Temperature Other...
5.c/f3 � . 3
Wedge Information Wedge Information
Notes Notes
REFLEX EZ-SHOTTM DRILLHOLE SURVEY RECORD REFLEX EZ SHOTTM DRILLHOLE SURVEY RECORD
Project/Property Project/Property
Drillhole Reference Drillhole Reference
Date Date
Time Time
Hole Depth Hole Depth
Pulled Back Pulled Back
Surveyed by Surveyed by
Azi/Dir Inch/Dip Station Azi/Dir Inch/Dip Station
Roll (Toolface) Roll (Toolface) Roll (Toolface) Roll (Toolface)
rel to dip rel to Mag North ret to dip ret to Mag North
Magnetic Field Temperature Other... Magnetic Field Temperature Other...
Wedge Information Wedge Information
Notes Notes
•
Mt Spurr—P&A Daily Operations
Thursday the 1491:
• Arrived in camp along with remaining crew.The rig was already rigged up over 26-11 (the deep core
well) and the camp was fully stocked and equipped.
Friday the 15th:
• Twelve hour shifts began at 7:00 am.The rig crew started in on running tubing down 26-11 to
deliver cement. Myself along with Steve Barnwell examined 67-34 which appeared to be leaking.
After digging it out, it was just a ball valve that had been pulled open perhaps by a bear. But better
that than cracked and leaking casing.
• We then spent the remainder of the day at the rig while the crew ran tubbing. An incident with the
rig's equipment caused us to stop running tubing at 1660 ft. (TD: —3900 ft.) and immediately request
a variance from the state allowing us to cement from this depth up.After a brief write-up
concerning the incident and submitting a revised program,the state approved the variance vie email
late Friday night.
Saturday the 16th:
• We started and completed cementing fn 26-11 to surface and began rigging down.The remainder of
the camp began work on 62-2 well pad where we'll be moving tomorrow after completion of the
pad. We will also verify that the cement to surface at 26-11 has not dropped and if so,we'll top it
off.
Sunday the 17th•
• 62-2:The pad at 62-2 was completed and the rig moved by 1:00. After which the crew spent the
remainder of the day rigging up.
• 26-11:After checking the completed P&A at 26-11, the cement has not dropped and is setting up
nicely.
• 67-34: Camp crew will start moving timbers for the 67-34 pad tomorrow.
Monday the 18th:
• 62-2: Ran in and tagged shallow in open hole at 424 ft. (TD 822 ft.). We were able to wash past
obstruction to 525 ft.where we encountered a 2nd harder tag and we're unable to wash past. It was
decided to cement from here up. We completed cement delivery to surface and after removing the
tubing we bull nosed cement to 600 psig and left the well shut in. We will check tomorrow.
• 67-34: Camp crew started in on pad construction but had to stop midday due to a scheduled 100-hr. •
helicopter maintenance.
Tuesday the 19th:
Summary:The wind has us shut down for the day, it's too much for the helicopter to sling the heavy
timbers.
• 62-2:The crew walked over and rigged down then walked back. Cement is still at surface.
• 67-34: High winds kept the helicopter from moving any timbers for the pad. We'll attempt to
complete the pad and move the rig tomorrow.
Wednesday the 20th:
•
Summary:The wind shut us down for half the day.At noon it subsided enough that we were able to get
stuff done and make a quick crew member change.
• 67-34:At noon, the rig crew was dropped off so that we could swap out the well head and stab onto .
the slotted liner sitting on bottom.The helicopter did a quick crew member swap and upon return
everyone was placed such that the pad was constructed and the rig moved from 62-2 by the end of
today.Alaska Hustle!
Thursday the 21st:
Summary: Fog had us grounded till 10:00 am. Rig Crew worked on 67-34 while Camp crew broke down .
26-11. Official visit from the state tomorrow.
67-34:
• After grabbing onto the slotted liner, we attempted to pump water down the liner, out the slots,
and up the annulus simulating the P&A process.We deadheaded up to 800 PSIG and no circulation.
Either the slots are clogged or there are no slots.
• We then hooked up to the annulus (wing valve)and pumped one volume away with 0 PSIG WHP.
According to old documents we believe there is an inflow zone at' 300 ft.
• We then requested from the AOGCC to change the manner in which we P&A this well. It was
granted. Now, using core rod we'll deliver cement to depth then we'll pump cement 150%the
annulus volume down the wing valve.
• After receiving approval, we ran all the joints in the liner. We'll cement both the liner and the
annulus tomorrow.
26-11:
• The camp crew was able to completely clear this pad.
Friday the 22nd:
Summary: Department of Natural Resources came and looked at all three locations. 67-34 has been -
P&D'd.
67-34:
• The wells liner and annulus has been plugged. We will check the cement levels tomorrow.
DNR Representative Site visit
• He was very pleased and other than the existing protocol,there is no additional regulations we need
to adhere to nor did he see any issues with the way to project has been handled to this point.
• The AOGCC has declined to witness the removal of the well heads and installation of the P&A cap.
We just need to take pictures.They are also very pleased with hoe things have been handled.
Camp Crew
• After returning the DNR gentleman to Tyonek, the camp crew cleared the wood stack pile down
near the 15t well (26-11). We continue to burn.
Saturday the 23rd:
Summary: Winds too much to sling heavy timbers. We dug out 26-11 and also dug out and welded caps ✓
on 67-34 and 62-2. Rigged down and slung rig back to camp. Permit request for timbers denied; burning
continues.
26-11:
• We dug out 26-11 in preparation of cutting off wellhead for final cement inspection and to weld on
P&A cap before backfilling and burying.
62-2:
• •
• We dug out, cut, made final cement inspection and welded on marker cap at 62-2. Backfilled and
buried marker. Camp crew will break down pad tomorrow.
67-34:
• We dug out, cut, made final cement inspection and welded on marker cap at 67-34. Backfilled and ✓
buried marker. Broke down rig and had it sling back to camp in preparation for removal from
mountain. Camp crew will break down pad tomorrow.
Permit Request to Take Over Timber Responsibility:
• The state trooper office has already denied permission to the party wishing to use the timber due to
its hunting affiliation.The camp crew will run a 24-hr burn rotation (weather permitting) until all the
wood has been burned.
Sunday the 24th:
Summary:Welded cap on 26-11. Continue to rig down at camp and burn timbers.
26-11:
• Cut and made final cement inspection then welded on marker. Backfilled and buried marker. Camp
crew will make final sweep of site.
Notes:
• Alaska Earth Sciences will complete the breakdown of camp and reclamation of all three sites.After
which they will deliver pictures of all locations and any other supporting documentation to Ormat.
Tuesday the 26th:
Summary:
• We've had weather problems the last few days but things are moving right along. We have all three
sites capped, reclaimed, and most of the timbers burned.
• We will begin breaking down camp today and have already begun sling operations to get equipment
and gear back to town. If things go smoothly we hope to have things wrapped up by end of week.
Thursday the 28th:
Summary:
• Off the hill, camp is completely torn down and removed with all drill timbers and camp wood
burned.Took lots of photos from both ground level and in the air. Final report.
• i
Upper Chaka River Well No. 67-34 (PTD #210-098) - Surface Coordinates
For Upper Chaka R 67-34 (PTD 2100980), the surveyor's plat displays approximate
footages from section lines (1557' FEL, 861' FSL) that are much closer to the
surveyor's reported lat/long and ASP X,Y coordinate values than are the coordinates
reported by the operator on the Well Completion Report (1595 FEL, 935' FSL) . Will
use surveyor's approximate coordinates in the AOGCC's database. SFD 10/17/2016
Page 1
• S
Office
Project
17 October 2016
INPUT OUTPUT
Geographic,NAD27 State Plane, NAD27
5005-Alaska 5,U.S.Feet
Upper Chaka 67-34 1/1
Latitude: 61 15 20.96 Northing/Y: 2655744.089
Longitude: 152 07 00.64 Easting/X: 831549.348
Convergence: 1 39 04.47491
Scale Factor: 1.000025073
c'l JiG
Remark:
Corpscon v6.0.1,U.S.Army Corps of Engineers
. a . •
f
• �, . .1%)/
'N. • , • ,'! /
' _ /' V,. //-,G ' /i_,/•.. 7
/�y/ ' ..// - ' ,.• .. - ' • / ', 4 ,4;44111Ir / •
' / — ' /(../ , lir : -poi ''' .',,j0.. 'A Iv ..::-.,
,---"''- '-40,...e TgrAt..747 ,,.., ..,,,
z- , ,,,,,,,,,,,,/ , , ! l / ; ,-.. -. , , -,, le:,
2 .---- x , / - .17011,, . i -.. . , '
' ' / / / / ' •,' At, A 7,_4, ., .
/.,,,../--- — : #.,,,-, dr40or ''' - "/Fr isfAr iNt4, ' ,,.-i, :'.i. ".%..Ar
444tifrr - 4/ ,,,...4. Air ..,.. „„...
�'/ i / . os. ,. `* M�' #4.` •ire►'- -':
r4,. /
A
AI:
tosof
't•:::'''" .; • '.. -tOje- . 1----- " n -7.) .:4114VIROW r';',,,-Y, ,-....4. ,
,i::"'...-..*...*---':.,,:,,,./".. \ .#4, .. . z;;„, ... c_,:i.). .'....:4", 4t.,,I,N46.;,,,,
,./.,,t",,,-y,-....„,./.., ,f,e;:./. -, ,_,, ,,..,r, ,,,, 4,7 ,,,,...,cs„,„
,... .. . ,
{ ~r% .,
,! :.../.. . ,
f„../,,, ,,, ,c,„. titin, j / „° r v l .
' ' .. Jam, < r ..yo i,/ _f e___-_,„2- 4-, v '<
-r.;'10' • z - .. ,:. ..;:-... --•:.' • .- .. •,,,:, -TN- '•,..i-t 14\ # ------- (-/ ,s, r, X
, ' . - .' ,, ,p, \,H .. . ..,: -„,.,,,---.,\ ,1 c- ,_,
t i 4
.."
y, ,
, 4„. ,
, . ..„7„,/
,,....,,,,,,„ 40„,...... / , ...,..:.„.....„ ,,t,..„ , .,.., ) ,, ... • ..., ,,,,.,
,,,,,,A, ,
„,,,„,....,,,, op, At'
./..: .„ . , , .,,, -,,‘„.0, p .. . ,. , , c I/ . __ ,_ . dip . _
,,,,.‘N. _ _'.__,-___”. fl
NOTES: LEGEND: -`-0.71>>4
1. COORDINATE SYSTEM: ASPz5, NAD27, USft 67-34 SURFACE '�%QF AL,q
t1
2. DATUM: NAD27, CRK
i
3. LEASE BOUNDARYLALOCATION6PROVIDED BY LOCATION -'k'.' ' •I-- +
CLIENT ORMAT LEASE AREA
...co..4.7 l �� ..
4. SURVEY CONDUCTED 8/19/2011 (SEE NOTE 3) •
SURFACE LOCATION: I %`��'
LOCATED WITHIN PROTRACTED SEC. 34, • MICHAEL R.E� c
T14N, R16W, SM �l 'r,••. LS 11794 •',��/
SECTION 34 LINE OFFSETS: !� Q
861' F.S.L. 1557' F.E.L (APPROX.) - �tFe d An:•.iO.. .alp•.,�
LAT= 61'15'20.96"N l
LONG= 152'07'00.64"W / 1,>>\��e��
N= 2,655,744 - 0 0.5 mile 1 mile
E= 831,549 ✓ I I
�_A
1- = 0.5 mile
Ormat Mt. Spurr 67-34 Rowland Engineering Consultants
GEOTHERMAL WELL 481 West Arctic Avenue,Palmer,AK 99645
Technologies, Inc. ASBUILT 907-746-3630. 907-746-3240 fax
DATE: 8/26/2011 I DRAWING: SPURR_AOGCC 1 SHEET: 1 OF 1 I REV: 0
• •
oR m AT
August 26, 2016
Thomas Barrett
Alaska Department of Natural Resources
Division of Oil and Gas
550 West 7th Ave.
Anchorage, AK 99501
Re: End of Project Completion Report
Ormat Nevada, Inc. Mt. Spurr Geothermal Exploration
Leases: LOCI 10-005 (ADLs 391354, 391355, 391360)
Dear Mr. Barrett,
In 2008 Ormat Nevada Inc. acquired 15 leases from the State of Alaska in the Mt. Spurr
Geothermal Lease Sale No. 3 (June 16, 2008)to explore for a viable geothermal power resource
on the southern flanks of Mt.Spurr volcano, some 80 miles west of Anchorage,Alaska. After
two full seasons of geological and geophysical surveys and active drilling in 2010 and 2011, no
commercially viable geothermal resource was discovered.
Between July 15 and July 28, 2016, Ormat Nevada, Inc., completed the Plug and Abandonment
(P&A) of their three geothermal wells on Mt. Spurr,to the satisfaction of the Alaska Oil and Gas
Conservation Commission (AOGCC). At that time, Ormat also completed the clean-up and
}
removal of all remaining project materials, and the rehabilitation of all lease areas. Ormat has
previously released 12 of the original leases back to the State, and is in process of releasing the
remaining 3 leases.
This report serves to notify the State of Alaska Agencies of the details on the 2016 operations,
which represent the closing out of this project. 2016 end of project completion activities
ORMAT NEVADA INC.
6225 Neil Road • Reno, NV 89511-1136 • Phone : (775) 356-9029 • Fax : (775) 356-9039
E-mail: ormatormat.com Web site:www.ormat.com
• •
tri
covered here include the plug and abandonment process with AOGCC;the burning/removal of
project materials; and land rehabilitation, as required by the original Alaska Department of
Natural Resources (ADNR) Plan of Operations Approval from September 23, 2010. We provide
field photos of 2016 operations and final photos after rehabilitation. Water sources and water
usage data is provided as per requested by ADNR Division of Mining, Land, &Water(ADNR-
DMLW), as regards the Temporary Water Use Authorization (TWUA). We also include a copy of
our recent communications with the local Tyonek Native Corporation and the Native Village of
Tyonek,with whom we have cooperated throughout the course of the project.
This report is herein submitted to the ADNR Division of Oil and Gas (ADNR-DOG) as required
under LOCI 10-005. Copies of this report shall also be submitted to ADNR-DMLW,Alaska
Department of Environmental Conservation (ADEC),Alaska Department of Fish and Game
(ADFG) and United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)as notification of project
completion.
We are happy to provide DNR with any additional information as requested.
Sincerely,
Scott Kessler
Land and Lease Manager
Ormat Nevada Inc.
Page 2 of 3
2016 Completion Report
Phase 3 - Abandonment
Mt. Spurr Geothermal Exploration
Prepared for
ORMAT *
Ormat Nevada, Inc.
6225 Neil Road
Reno, Nevada
89511
Prepared by
Cardno
Shaping the Future
Cardno, Inc.
3150 C Street, Suite 240
Anchorage, Alaska
99503
Submitted to DNR-DOG on August 26, 2016
•
Table of Contents
Permitting Requirements 3
Major Contracted Parties 4
Brief History of Project Operations 4
2016 Field Operations Schedule 5
Plug and Abandonment of Three Geothermal Wells 5
P&A of Well 26-11—Technical Summary 5
P&A of Well 62-2—Technical Summary 6
P&A of Well 67-34—Technical Summary 6
Burning and Removal of Project Materials 7
Rehabilitation of the Land 7
Well Site 62-2 7
Well Site 67-34 8
Well Site 26-11 9
Temporary Camp Site 11
DNR Site Visit 13
Topics of Concern from Original 2010 DNR Plan of Operations 13
a. Completion date and description of activity including status,safety concerns,and issues affecting
surface interests 13
b.A statement describing the incidents and corrective actions taken on any noncompliance findings,
spills,fires, incidents and complaints. 14
c.A statement describing clean-up activities conducted,the method of debris disposal,and a
narrative description of known incidents of surface damage. 14
2016 Water Sources and Water Usage 15
Photographs of Water Sources: 16
Appendices
Appendix A.AOGCC Well Completion Report A-1
Appendix B.Communications with Tyonek Native Corporation and the Native Village of Tyonek B-1
2
Permitting Requirements
The following permits/authorizations were secured for past phases of the Ormat project,as well as the
2016 P&A field operations:
Alaska Department of Natural Resources(ADNR)
Division of Oil and Gas
• Lease Plan of Operations(and Amendments)
Alaska Department of Natural Resources(ADNR)
Division of Mining, Land, &Water
• Temporary Water Use Authorization(TWUA)
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission (AOGCC)
• Sundry Application to Plug and Abandon (one application per each well)
Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation(ADEC)
Division of Environmental Health and Water
• Temporary Camp Authorization
Alaska Department of Fish and Game(ADFG)
Division of Habitat
• Title 16(Fish Habitat) Permit Application
Division of Wildlife Conservation
• Bear/Wildlife Interaction Plan
United States Fish and Wildlife Service(USFWS)
Division of Migratory Bird Management-Migratory Birds Treaty Act
• Request for Clearance
Division of Migratory Bird Management-Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act
• Request for Clearance
State Historic Preservation Office(SHPO)-Section 106 Historic Preservation Act
• Archeological Clearance
3
•
Major Contracted Parties
Alaska Earth Sciences(AES)
Logistical support has been provided by Anchorage-based Alaska Earth Sciences throughout the duration
of the project from 2009/2010 through the close of the 2016 season. Steve Barnwell also served as a
drilling consultant under AES during the 2016 P&A operations.
Tyonek Native Corporation/Native Village of Tyonek
Local hires were utilized whenever possible through the Native Village of Tyonek/Tyonek Native
Corporation. Hires included positions of bear guards, laborers,etc. Ormat also contracted temporary
lodging,storage facilities,equipment use,etc., in Tyonek throughout the course of the project. Please
see Appendix B for recent communications with the Native Village of Tyonek/Tyonek Native
Corporation.
Cardno Inc.
Cardno Inc. (formerly Cardno Entrix) has provided the environmental permitting and compliance support
throughout the project's history,from prior to the 2010 field season through the present.
Payne Geothermal LLC
Allison Payne of Anchorage-based Payne Geothermal LLC served as well-site geologist and operations
manager during the 2010 and 2011 field seasons. Payne Geothermal also conducted the annual well
inspection in 2014.
Brief History of Project Operations
• Ormat's 2010 field season included extensive geophysical surveys and the drilling of two shallow
wells(less than 1,000 feet),wells 62-2 and 67-34. For complete details on the 2010 field season,
please see the 2010 DNR Completion Report.
• In 2011,Ormat drilled deep well 26-11 to a total depth of 3,988 feet. For complete details on
the 2011 field season, please see the 2011 DNR Completion Report.At the close of the 2011
season,drill core from the 2010 and 2011 field seasons was donated to the Alaska Geologic
Materials Center for research and educational purposes.
• In 2012,Ormat contracted a geohazard study to determine a feasible safe location for a power
plant in the central portion of the volcano,closer to recent volcanic activity, and likely closer to a
geothermal system at depth,as evidenced by numerous warm/hot springs.
• In 2013, brief field investigations were carried out by Ormat personnel to site potential future
wells. Well inspections were completed by Ormat personnel.
• In 2014,well inspections were completed by Payne Geothermal LLC.
• In 2015, plans were initiated for the P&A operations, but the plans were put off until the
following year. Well inspection requirement was waived by AOGCC for 2015.
4
• •
• 2016 field operations included three components: (1)the P&A of the three existing geothermal
wells as per AOGCC regulations; (2)the dismantling/burning/removal of the remaining camp
and drilling infrastructure and materials;and (3)the completion of restoration and rehabilitation
of all well sites and the temporary camp site,to the satisfaction of the ADNR.
2016 field operations occurred on Alaska State Land, located within Ormat's three remaining lease
tracts.These include:well site 62-2 and the camp site were located on lease tract number 001(ADL
391354);well site 67-34 was on lease tract number 002 (ADL 391355);and well site 26-11 was on lease
tract number 007 (ADL 391360).
2016 Field Operations Schedule
July 12—begin mobilization of materials from Beluga/Tyonek to Mt.Spurr
July 15—July 16-P&A at well site 26-11
July 17—July 18—P&A at well site 62-2
July 19-20—weather delay
July 20—July 22—P&A at well site 67-34
July 23-27—burning of timbers,clean-up of materials, rehabilitation work
July 28—final rehabilitation activities completed; last crew off the mountain
Field work was completed ahead of anticipated schedule.
Plug and Abandonment of Three Geothermal Wells
P&A operations at the three wells were achieved using a fly-in rig,the Discovery I Drill,which utilizes a
Kubota V3800T 100HP diesel engine,a wire line winch with swaged cable,an FMC L09/420 pressure
pump model, and a single cylinder mast module with 14,000 pounds pull back.
A summary of the technical operational details is provided here. For complete technical operational
details, please refer to Ormat's final AOGCC well completion report in Appendix A.
P&A of Well 26-11 —Technical Summary
Well Bore Properties Prior to Entering the Well:
• Wellhead Pressure:0 PSI
• Fluid level: "325 ft.
• Casing: 3.5-in.from surface to 3,170 ft.
• Fish:780 ft.of 2.36-in. core rod left in well from initial drilling.
• Total depth:3,988 ft.
5
•
Though difficulties were encountered,well 26-11 was successfully plugged and abandoned from 1,730 ft
to surface.The cement cap in place will be sufficient to prevent any possible inflow zones that might
exist around the casing shoe at 3,070 ft.from migrating up the casing string. Any residual cement
discharged at surface during the P&A process was successfully captured and removed from location.All
timbers leftover from the original drilling process and those used in the P&A process were removed
from the site.The well cap was buried 5 ft. below grade and back filled along with the containment area
to match the existing terrain. Finally,this pad was reseeded and proper reclamation completed.
P&A of Well 62-2 —Technical Summary
Well Bore Properties Prior to Entering the Well:
• Wellhead Pressure:0 PSI
• Fluid level:^'174 ft.
• Casing:4.5 in.from surface to 100 ft.
• Open hole:3.8 in.from 100-822 ft.
• Total depth:822 ft.
Though a bridge in open hole was encountered,well 62-2 was successfully plugged and abandoned from
822 ft to surface.The cement in place was also sufficient to plug any inflow zones that might exist.Any
residual cement discharged at surface during the P&A process was successfully captured directly in a
barrel and removed from location. All timbers used in the P&A process were removed from the site.The
well cap was buried 5 ft. below grade and back filled along with the containment area. Finally,this pad
was reclaimed to match the existing terrain.
P&A of Well 67-34—Technical Summary
Well Bore Properties Prior to Entering the Well:
• Wellhead Pressure:7 PSI
• Fluid level:surface
• Casing:4.5 in.from surface to 100 ft.
• Tubing: 2.375 in.from surface to 1000 ft.
• Open hole:3.8 in.from 100-1000 ft.
• Total depth: 1000 ft.
Though the slotted liner was plugged off,well 67-34 was successfully plugged and abandoned from both
inside the liner and in the annulus from 1000 ft to surface.The cement in place was also sufficient to
plug any inflow zones that might exist.There was no residual cement discharge during the P&A process
and all timbers used in the P&A process were removed from the site.The well cap was buried 5 ft. below
grade and back filled along with the containment area. Finally,this pad was reclaimed to match the
existing terrain.
6
• 0
Burning and Removal of Project Materials
Ormat had maintained some wooden camp infrastructure and rig timbers on site from the 2010 and
2011 seasons for reuse.The materials were utilized during the 2016 season, and then burned on-site in
accordance with ADEC open burning policy and guidelines (18 AAC 50 as amended through May 5,
2015). Burning lasted from approximately July 23 until July 27.
All remaining noncombustible waste, including plastic, metal, and other materials (very low volume)was
hauled out and disposed of at the ADEC approved Class Ill Beluga Landfill in Tyonek.
Rehabilitation of the Land
The footprint of the Mt. Spurr Geothermal Exploration Program has been modest. Much of the existing
ground cover on the south-eastern flanks of Mt. Spurr volcano is composed of loose volcanic debris from
recent eruptions, often referred to as volcanic"cinders."This natural gravel-type ground covering was
only minimally disturbed in field operations between 2010 and 2016 at well sites 62-2 and 67-34, and
the camp site.The lower elevation deep well site 26-11 is a more vegetated area, and required more
clearing and reseeding.
Rehabilitation of the land followed the plans as stated in the 2016 Amendment to the Plan of
Operations. Details of the rehabilitation for each site are provided here:
Well Site 62-2
Minor excavations were required at well site 62-2 to complete the P&A operations in 2016.The cinders
at well site 62-2 were then re-graded, and the land now shows only very minor evidence of recent
disturbance (see photos of well site 62-2). Reseeding was not required in this naturally rocky landscape.
The sparse natural vegetation that is able to survive among the cinders at this site is expected to make a
full return as it did after the close of drilling operations in 2010.
eW
f , .
Y � ,. ,..
44e
+ ,. n.. -
—, may^' b + .'
Setting up the drill pad at site 62-2.
7
• •
Site 62-2 after rehabilitation was completed.
Well Site 67-34
Well site 67-34 required minor excavation during P&A operations in 2016. At the close of the P&A
operations,the excavations were backfilled with locally present cinders and graded to match the
surrounding slope (see photos). Vegetation in this area is naturally extremely sparse, particularly due to
the rocky terrain and slope of the land. Reseeding was therefore not required.
r •
Site 67-34 prior to commencing operations in 2016.
8
• •
Installed drill pad at site 67-34.
Site 67-34 after rehabilitation was completed.
Well Site 26-11
Well site 26-11 is located at a lower elevation than the other drill sites, and has a natural soil cover and
naturally more vegetation than the higher elevation sites. The land at this site was cleared in 2011 at the
start of the drilling season, and since that time vegetation quickly returned to the site. Only minimal
additional clearing of young grasses was required prior to 2016 P&A operations.
Minor excavations were required for P&A operations in 2016. At the close of the P&A operations,the
excavations were backfilled and graded to match the surrounding terrain (see photos).The area was
then reseeded with Creeping Red Fescue.
9
• •
F
Aerial view of well site 26-11 prior to commencing 2016 operations.
'
•
4,4
t ;
Close-up view of disturbed area at well site 26-11 after rehabilitation.
10
•
0
a 4.
mak 44' * * -4-1:::,,,,..„!` �
' ; _,..,,,,40,:7t1.. w IS a am '"`�. I+'., �, : �`�,., ".
x „,.;',.,%.-,..,z;-.,,..;,-..,-,,-...-,•,.,
yx^ d*`. c.. "I.,n. 1 -,:,,-...0,-'--.A.,„ ., y a ky r”, a
s
F �
.. .. . ' '
.. a ....4„:,
•
./'?:14,...- r4P4' tw s-',, Cty 1,n *1, #a ,1. •Lamp4. h,5. 0 , - r a`i= 'y ° 'fr "# I dJ. ';',...'.1/4.....,......„;;'",,,----
�,- r J,,:,- aF • ze .4,- .....:,-.--;::44.------ ,�., _x \. ... . -
Another view of well site 26-11 after rehabilitation. (Light patches are sawdust.)
Temporary Camp Site
The temporary camp site is also located in an area of naturally sparse vegetation, covered mostly by
volcanic cinders with some low lying berry bushes and other shrubs. There was minimal impact to the
landscape at the camp during its use from 2010-2016.The only regrading required was after filling in the
temporary outhouses. Reseeding was not required due to the natural rocky groundcover.
''1111-
-
1„'-'-',,,,..,,, _________.-01.1
j ,Pi .- _ "at .w
i:�Ctu� 1*.. ..
Camp site prior at the onset of 2016 operations, with remaining infrastructure from 2010/2011.
11
•
Camp site after all materials were removed and rehabilitation was completed.
Another view of camp site after rehabilitation.
12
•
DNR Site Visit
ADNR representative Tom Barrett was on site on Friday,July 22 to assure that the project was operating
according to the approved Plan of Operations and to assure that land reclamation/rehabilitation was
being carried out to the satisfaction of the State of Alaska. ADNR had no noncompliance findings or
complaints during the site visit.
AOGCC waived their requirement for well site inspections in 2016.
Topics of Concern from Original 2010 DNR Plan of Operations
As per Ormat's original approved Plan of Operations in 2010, here are the required topics of concern for
this completion report:
a. Completion date and description of activity including status, safety concerns, and
issues affecting surface interests.
Completion date
P&A operations took place on Mt. Spurr between July 15 and July 22, 2016. Demobilization of the drill
rig and other equipment,and land rehabilitation occurred between July 23 and July 27. Burning of the
remaining combustible materials, largely timbers from the rig support and some remaining wooden
infrastructure from the camp shelters also lasted from July 23 until July 27. Demobilization of the camp
site, and final clean-up and rehabilitation activities were completed on July 28.The last members of the
field crews departed the lease areas on July 28.
Description of Activities
Activities conducted were as outlined in the 2016 Amendment to the Plan of Operations, and were
completed ahead of schedule.The technical portions of the P&A were carried out with some
modifications from the original plan,and were all approved by the AOGCC. Removal of materials and
burning of remaining wooden infrastructure were carried out as outlined in the Plan of Operations.
Rehabilitation and reseeding of the land was also carried out as planned. Details provided above.
Safety concerns
• There were no significant safety issues during the brief field operations in 2016.
• As noted in previous reports, Mt. Spurr has previously been used as a firing range. During the
2010 and 2011 season,several Unexploded Ordinances (UXO's)were found throughout the
lease areas. No additional UXO's were found in the 2016 season.
• There were some weather delays due to high winds,and the helicopter did not operate on some
of those days for safety reasons.
• One crew member suffered a minor back injury while moving a fuel drum. Full recovery is
expected.
• Bears were sighted from camp on several occasions in 2016, but never came near enough to
pose a threat.
• No bird nests were discovered at any work sites in 2016.
13
• •
Issues affecting surface interests
There were/are no other known issues affecting surface interests.
b. A statement describing the incidents and corrective actions taken on any
noncompliance findings, spills, fires, incidents and complaints.
There were no incidents or noncompliance findings,spills,fires,or complaints during the 2016 season.
c. A statement describing clean-up activities conducted, the method of debris disposal,
and a narrative description of known incidents of surface damage.
Clean-up activities
At all three drill sites and the camp,all timbers and other materials were removed from the sites by
helicopter.Visual inspection was used to retrieve any remaining materials. Remaining timbers and other
combustible materials were burned at the camp site.A magnet was used to retrieve any remaining
metal debris from the ground.
Containment pits,trenches,and any other holes or disturbed areas were backfilled and regraded to
match the surrounding terrain.
Creeping Red Fescue seed was used to reseed well site 26-11,the lower elevation well site, in places
where the ground had been disturbed.The camp site and higher elevation drill sites did not require
reseeding,as the ground surface in those areas is covered with volcanic tephra/gravel,and vegetation is
naturally sparse.
Combustible Debris Disposal
All remaining combustible materials were burned on site.This mostly included the large timbers from
the drill rig supports, and wooden materials from the camp shelters.ADEC open burn regulation
guidelines were followed to ensure safety during the burning process.
Non-combustible Debris Disposal
Non-combustible waste materials were hauled off site by helicopter and disposed of at the ADEC
approved Class Ill Beluga Landfill in Tyonek.
One small container of Stanadyne Lubricity hazardous material was taken to the Eagle River Municipal
hazmat site for disposal.
Surface damage
No surface damage occurred,except the minor excavations for containment pits,etc.,that were then
back-filled with the excavated soil and re-graded.
14
• •
2016 Water Sources and Water Usage
Ormat held ADNR Temporary Water Use Permit(TWUP)A2010-98 for 2010 field operations,which was
then amended for 2011 operations. In 2016 Ormat was approved for Temporary Water Use
Authorization (TWUA) A2016-70.
Water use during 2016 operations was modest compared with former water use,as there was no active
drilling, and the field campaign was brief, approximately two weeks. Water withdrawal was required for
cement mixing to install in the existing wells, camp operations, and miscellaneous uses. Location of
water use varied from approximately 200-800 feet away from water withdrawal points. Discharge was
onto adjacent land.
Water sources used in 2016 were the same sources as used in 2010 and 2011 field operations. All the
water sources were intermittent/seasonal streams,which are unnamed. Due to the dynamic nature of
the hydrology on the side of an active volcano, it's never certain which streams will be flowing in any
given year. Thus,the TWUA authorized a variety of potential water sources for each drill site and the
camp site. Please see map below for locations of water sources. Note that drill sites are designated DH
on the map. As designated on the map below those water sources utilized in 2016 were: 11-15 for drill
site DH 26-11; 10-12 for drill site DH 62-2; 10-11 for drill site DH 67-34; and 10-09 for the camp site.
St1000 515000 MONO WON 600100 Sf 0000550000 554050 53]000 550000
"�.!/ •
1
•
4
• ./j
f�f P
Ormat - Mt. Spurr
Water Source Locations
A Water Source P&A Well
544000 546000 514010 647000 510000 549000 550000 551L'JO 55i000 550010
15
•
Approximate volumes of water use during the 2016 field season were as follows:
• Unnamed stream 11-15 near well site 26-11
Utilized July 15—16:
1200 gal used for cement mixing
'1000 gal tool washing, misc. per day
Total usage:^3,200 gal
• Unnamed stream 10-12 near well site 62-2
Utilized July 17-18:
^'750 gal for cement mixing
1000 gal tool washing, misc. per day
Total usage:^2,750 gal
• Unnamed stream 10-11 near well site 67-34
Utilized July 20-22:
—600 gal for cement mixing
1000 gal tool washing, misc. per day
Total usage: 3,600 gal
• Unnamed stream 10-09 near Camp Site
Utilized July 13—July 28:
Average^'600 gal/day for 16 days
Total usage: "9,600 gal
Photographs of Water Sources:
its*
•
Unnamed stream 11-15 near well site 26-11—before operations
16
• •
-'n,,Ct a+'., ., .,
f .i-N
s
tii
i
. ,,,
,a.
-t*--- r
Unnamed stream 11-15 near well site 26-11-during operations
�y q �f
t p l,.-,-.--;,-.,-44,--t F {AAS Y fr,-‘-.,,,,,,. .:..;„.0.
+
:,Js y 1 + i� w
I "l ' R e l ,H l"
.."443 i F 1 .1.r s _.„ '- •_ '
„P,,- I -' ,;'n, _,+I d*'-1 4 3a {�•i,,is -' t _ -
ti..•i°' W 4 0i Y . °�7 '.,"" a'�> is '�7 4 <' .,,u
e ,.
L -, _
�; .I% �1-.. "":, ,.: :' M
' �'`~ . 2 k. ..4....,,,„y
f'''',..: '•:.7.-_Af. ..Q..L; ';'4.7'.....0' 7�k:+.�¢ . '- am_
Unnamed stream 11-15 near well site 26-11-after operations
17
• •
+G4T_ ,rte
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t,..., ;
, ,., r,.....,,; , ._,,,,
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7.
int'
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g,-*#s,- Ta, 4V—
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•Unnamed stream 10-12 near well site 62-2-before operations
,-t,;,.:
:.1 ",T Yom° -€''
•
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t
t-,,,,1,_.* ,i.' i � 'SY . 1.F f GS'•° � R ; . :__41----,....„--7.9.-7.-4- 1,-....-.
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.71
Unnamed stream 10-12 near well site 62-2-during operations
18
• S
is
Unnamed stream 10-11 near well site 67-34-before operations
Unnamed stream 10-11 near well site 67-34-during operations
19
0 •
L ,ra .,,,,,"....•-.,." ,-
ar"
• . „," ....... ,.„.....z...4„ .„
-,,,., , TN ' . . -. '"-"'-'..: - " - * - -•— = .
4
-:-.. - te,_ .;s.��t � �.....,.?=• f
. mak -8 3
.;
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Unnamed stream 10-09 near Camp Site-during operations
u , ' .
• •• w� n --�
R_ ,r� 3... 1"•, , h'�� �*xi,f�,y°"�R.' 4� 4,;:t,',,,-.,..''.',..':';-=',:,„'-''.14.,-,.."::i. `,`'F*
t [
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Unnamed stream 10-09 near Camp Site-after close of operations
20
• 0
Appendix A. AOGCC Well Completion Report
MT. SPURR 2016 PLUG AND ABANDON PROJECT
FINAL REPORT — 26-11, 62-2, and 67-34
Elton J Colbert
Ormat Nevada Inc.
Table of Contents
• Objective — Intention of the project, goals and brief statement on the results.
• Preparation — The project preparation and equipment used.
• Plug and Abandon Process for 26-11 — How the project was conducted,
obstacles, and quantities. The cutting of each wellhead, the completion cap and
conclusion.
• Plug and Abandon Process for 62-2 — How the project was conducted, obstacles,
and quantities. The cutting of each wellhead, the completion cap and conclusion.
• Plug and Abandon Process for 67-34 — How the project was conducted,
obstacles, and quantities. The cutting of each wellhead, the completion cap and
conclusion.
• Timber Disposal — The burning of all timbers originally brought in by Ormat.
• Appendices — P&A well diagram for each well.
Objective
To close out Ormat's project located at Mt. Spurr, Alaska. The project consisted of
(3)temperature core holes, this report outlined the plug and abandon process. Core holes
26-11, 62-2, and 67-34 are located on state lands leased by Ormat. The specific project
areas are located in ADL 391360/lease tract 007, ADL 391354/lease tract 001, and ADL
391355 -tract 002 respectively. The purpose of this project was to plug, cap, and abandon
the geothermal exploration holes at all three sites. The end result was a successful P&A
and reclamation of each as outlined in the approved programs. This final report contains
the entirety of the process and other related activities.
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project—Final Report 1
• •
Preparation
Since there is no access to the site overland, all material was brought in (and taken
out) via helicopter. Serving as a base of operations, a temporary camp was setup for
personnel to live onsite while to project was conducted. The camp was in-part setup using
existing timber decks left on location from the initial drilling of all three wells in 2010/2011.
All other camp material was flown in approximately a week prior to entering the first well.
Access to each well site to-and-from the main camp was also achieved via helicopter.
The ten-member crew consisted of a cook, driller, driller's helper, laborer, Ormat
consultant, Ormat representative, camp manager, camp manager's helper, bear guard,
and pilot.
A portable core rig was brought in by i;
Alaska Earth Sciences whom Ormat hired ..»-,
to handle all the equipment coordination as ,....40,-,
' ,�'". - KK
outlined in the state approved P&A `_� � �-
program. The rig was assembled and the op,*410-1 � `
P&A process conducted from a temporary
platform built from existing timber decks left
on location. Water for both the camp ander ,� '4 f
the rig was provided by permitted stream '=., �. ,-� �;
sources and pumped to each location. A ...�� , ,
containment basin was set under the water
pump located near the stream. (Picture at
right: rig &platform) .
Containment basins were also built
around the well and were used to catch any
residual cement that may spill out or might
be displaced during the P&A process. The
project was also expected to displace some
well water and possibly some non-toxic '—
formation/drilling material which would drain
out a side valve through an installed hose -- -. �
beyond the containment basin. (Picture at _ ;,,,. .{
right: containment basin)
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project—Final Report 2
•
PIM! and Abandon Process for 26-11
Well Bore Properties Prior to Entering the Well:
• Wellhead Pressure: 0 PSI
• Fluid level: -325 ft.
• Casing: 3.5-in. from surface to 3170 ft.
• Fish: 780 ft. of 2.36-in. core rod left in well from initial drilling.
• Total depth: 3988 ft.
After rigging up, the goal was to cement from the bottom up using 2.22-in. core rod
(BTE) run in 10 ft. lengths from the surface. In an attempt to enter the fish at the bottom
of the well, 1110 ft. of 1.75-in. core rod (AQ) was used at the bottom of the P&A string.
All went according to the approved program until 1730 ft. of cementing rod was in the
hole. According to the manufacturer, the rig was rated well beyond the weights and depths
that it would be subjected to during the project. When a depth of 1730 ft. was reached,
the top chuck on the rig slipped and the tubing dropped. A mechanical foot clamp had
been installed by field personnel as a precaution and this device caught the tubing at
surface before it had a chance to fall downhole. The entirety of this incident is outlined in
external document Mt Spurr 26-11 - P&A Incident 7-15-16.
At that point, operations were shut down for the day and Ormat's representative
reached out to the AOGCC to request a revision to the P&A program: that we cement
from 1730 ft. up with no further attempt to go deeper. The AES crew, Ormat's
representative, and Ormat's consultant felt that it was not safe to attempt a greater depth
with the existing rig. Approval was granted that evening and so the following day the crew
moved forward with cementing from 1730 ft. up.
Cementing Process:
Portland cement with -27% Gel was mixed at surface in accordance with the
approved drilling program. The cement was pumped away in (8) different batches while
the tubing was pulled in (5) segmented lengths. The following batch #'s represent an
accurate account of the process.
1. Pumped -100 gal. (263 ft.) of slurry - measured fluid level at 138 ft.
2. Pumped -190 gal. (503 ft.) of slurry - water was displaced at surface.
Stopped pumping until displaced water stopped.
3. Pumped -50 gal. (132 ft.) of slurry - water then cement were displaced at
surface. Pulled 560 ft. of BTW rod. Measured fluid level at 87 ft.
4. Pumped -50 gal. (132 ft.) of slurry - water then cement were displaced at
surface. Pulled 60 ft. of BTW rod and 430 ft. of AQ rod.
5. Pumped -110 gal. (289 ft.) of slurry - water then cement were displaced at
surface. Pulled 500 ft. of AQ rod. Measured fluid level at 85 ft.
6. Pumped -90 gal. (237 ft.) of slurry- only cement was displaced at surface.
Pulled final 180 ft. of AQ rod.
Note: at this point the master valve was shut and batches #7 & 8 were bull
headed through the side inlet valve to the pressures listed.
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project—Final Report 3
• •
7. Pumped -30 gal. (79 ft.) of slurry-to a WHP of 600 PSIG. Bled off pressure
to check cement level: cement at surface.
8. Pumped -30 gal. (79 ft.) of slurry - to a WHP of 1,000 PSIG. Left the well shut
in.
Quantities:
• Actual Hole Volume: 657 gal. equal to 1730 linear ft. (I.D. of well's BTW casing
to achievable depth)
• Total Slurry Pumped: 651 gal, equal to 1713 linear ft.
• Slurry Displaced: Two barrels (-84 gal) of displaced slurry was collected.
• Displaced Water: Considering the initial fluid level was at -300 ft. prior to
running cementing rod, approximately 540-560 gal. (1430 ft.) of fluid was
displaced at surface.
• Slurry Properties: Average Density: 11.43 lb/ft3, Average Viscosity: 32.46
At this point the top portion of the well was full of cement and the crew started
rigging down. It was decided to hold off on the final P&A process (cut wellhead and weld
cap) until after the cementing of all three wells was completed. The rig and related
equipment were then flown to 62-2. Some of the timbers from 26-11 were used to
construct the pad at 62-2 but most were flown out and used for well pad 67-34. Eventually
the pad was cleared of all timbers and equipment.
Notes:
1:',4„;,
• All residual cement was caught in the containment
basin and was collected and flown out for proper ,:r�
disposal. (Picture at right: full barrel of cement over � •
flow.) .'
• Any displaced water was allowed to drain beyond the '_
containment basin in a manner that did not alter the `
existing topography.
• See Appendix A for a final diagram of the well fv'
plugged and abandoned.
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project—Final Report 4
•
Cut Wellhead and Weld Completion Cap:
After the cementing of all three wells was completed, the crew returned to 26-11
to cut off the wellhead and a portion of surface casing at 5 ft. below grade. As shown in
Picture 4 there was good cement to surface. Picture 5 shows the marker as outlined in
the P&A program.
- -
•
x. r /i• gyp( 0
ti •
• '
•
•
Picture 4 Picture 5
Conclusion for 26-11:
Though difficulties were encountered, well 26-11 was successfully plugged and
abandoned from 1730 ft to surface. The cement cap in place will be sufficient to prevent
any possible inflow zones that might exist around the casing shoe at 3070 ft. from
migrating up the casing string. Any residual cement discharged at surface during the P&A
process was successfully captured and removed from location. All timbers leftover from
the original drilling process and those used in the P&A process were removed from the
site. The well cap was buried 5 ft. below grade and back filled along with the containment
area to match the existing terrain. Finally, this pad was reseeded and proper reclamation
completed.
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project—Final Report 5
S
Plug and Abandon Process for 62-2
Well Bore Properties Prior to Entering the Well:
• Wellhead Pressure: 0 PSI
• Fluid level: -174 ft.
• Casing: 4.5 in. from surface to 100 ft.
• Open hole: 3.8 in. from 100-822 ft.
• Total depth: 822 ft.
After rigging up, the goal was to cement from the bottom up using only 1.75-in.
core rod (AQ). While running in, we tagged shallow in open hole at 424 ft. We were able
to wash past obstruction to 525 ft. where we encountered a 2nd harder tag and we were
unable to wash past this point. It was decided to cement from here up.
Cementing Process:
Portland cement with -27% Gel was mixed at surface in accordance with the
approved drilling program was used. The cement was pumped away in (5) different
batches while the tubing was pulled in (2) segmented lengths. The following batch #'s
represent an accurate account of the process.
1. Pumped -190 gal. (317 ft.) of slurry- pulled 310 ft. of AQ rod.
2. Pumped -190 gal. (317 ft.) of slurry- pulled final 210 ft. of AQ rod. Measured
fluid level at 170 ft.
3. Pumped -190 gal. (317 ft.) of slurry from surface - still no water or cement
displaced at surface. Measured fluid level at 22 ft.
4. Pumped -60 gal. (158 ft.) of slurry- cement observed at surface.
Note: at this point the master valve was shut and batch #5 was bull headed
through the side inlet valve to the pressures listed.
5. Pumped -24 gal. (63 ft.) of slurry- to a WHP of 600 PSIG. Left the well shut
in.
Quantities:
• Actual Hole Volume: 318 gal. equal to 525 linear ft. (I.D. of well's PQ casing
and open hole to achievable depth)
• Total Slurry Pumped: 654 gal, equal to 1171 linear ft.
• Slurry Displaced: -1/2 barrel (-21 gal) of slurry was displaced straight into
barrel.
• Displaced Water: Very minimal amount mixed with cement displacement. Not
quantifiable.
• Slurry Properties: Average Density: 11.84 lb/ft3, Average Viscosity: 31.16
At this point the top portion of the well was full of cement and the crew started
rigging down. It was decided to hold off on the final P&A process (cut wellhead and weld
cap) until after the cementing of all three wells was completed. The rig and related
equipment were then flown to 67-34. The timbers from 62-2 were eventually flown out to
the camp burn site.
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project—Final Report 6
• •
Notes:
• All residual cement was caught directly in a barrel via a hose from the side valve. On
this P&A, no overflow spilled into the containment basin. (Picture at right: barrel of
cement over flow from 26-11.)
• If there was any displaced water, it ended up in the partially filled barrel on location.
• This well took —350 additional linear feet(160 gal.) beyond the total well bore capacity
for cement to reach surface. This means that we pushed cement past the 525 ft. bridge
to TD and into formation sealing off the entirety of the well and any inflow zones.
• See Appendix B for a final diagram of the well plugged and abandoned.
Cut Wellhead and Weld Completion Cap:
After the cementing of all three wells was completed, the crew returned to 62-2 to
cut off the wellhead and a portion of surface casing at 5 ft. below grade. As shown in
Picture 4 there was good cement to surface. Picture 5 shows the marker as outlined in
the P&A program.
a 4
, ,
5 h w
s ft yr I
4'44-
le)7
Picture 4 Picture 5
Conclusion for 62-2:
Though a bridge in open hole was encountered, well 62-2 was successfully
plugged and abandoned from 822 ft to surface. The cement in place was also sufficient
to plug any inflow zones that might exist. Any residual cement discharged at surface
during the P&A process was successfully captured directly in a barrel and removed from
location. All timbers used in the P&A process were removed from the site. The well cap
was buried 5 ft. below grade and back filled along with the containment area. Finally, this
pad was reclaimed to match the existing terrain.
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project—Final Report 7
• •
Plug and Abandon Process for 67-34
Well Bore Properties Prior to Entering the Well:
• Wellhead Pressure: 7 PSI
• Fluid level: surface
• Casing: 4.5 in. from surface to 100 ft.
• Tubing: 2.375 in. from surface to 1000 ft.
• Open hole: 3.8 in. from 100-1000 ft.
• Total depth: 1000 ft.
When we first arrived, 67-34 appeared to be leaking. After digging it out it was
discovered a side outlet ball valve had been pulled open (perhaps by a bear). This well
originally had a diesel cap on it to prevent freezing at surface and while we were able to
easily close the valve, the diesel cap had long since drained out.
This well has slotted liner in it but it was uncertain if we could pump cement through
the slots and up the annulus as outlined in the approved program. After rigging up, we
hooked up to the liner but were unable to pump anything down the liner up to 800 PSIG.
We then hooked up to the annulus via one of the side valves and were able to pump (1)
annulus volume (313 gal.) away with (0) wellhead pressure. Since we were able to pump
down the annulus we requested a revision to the original program from the AOGCC.
Instead of pumping down the liner and up the annulus, we asked to run AQ rod down the
liner and fill it with cement every -500 ft. (exactly as the other 2 wells were P&A'd). Then,
we would hook up to the wing valve and pump cement to 150% excess the annulus
volume away. Approval was granted that same day.
Liner cementing process:
Portland cement with -27% Gel was mixed at surface in accordance with the
approved drilling program. The cement was pumped away down the liner in (2) different
batches while the tubing was pulled up in (2) segmented lengths. The following batch #'s
represent an accurate account of the process.
1. Pumped -190 gal. (792 ft.) of slurry - pulled 500 ft. of AQ rod. Displaced an
equal amount of water.
2. Pumped -40 gal. (208 ft.) of slurry - pulled final 500 ft. of AQ rod. Displaced
an equal amount of water.
Note: at this point cement was seen at surface and the liner portion was shut in.
Quantities:
• Actual Liner Volume: 230 gal. equal to 1000 linear ft. (I.D. of well's liner)
• Total Slurry Pumped: 230 gal. equal to 1000 linear ft.
• Slurry Displaced: None. By well number (3) the crew was very adept at
cementing to surface with no excess.
• Displaced Water: One full tubing volume (230 gal.) was displaced as surface
discharge.
• Slurry Properties: Average Density: 12 lb/ft3, Average Viscosity: 30.5
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project—Final Report 8
• e
Annulus cementing process:
Portland cement with -27% Gel was mixed at surface in accordance with the
approved drilling program. The cement was pumped away through a side valve in (3)
different batches. The following batch #'s represent an accurate account of the process.
1. Pumped -140 gal. of slurry- (0) well head pressure.
2. Pumped -190 gal. of slurry- (0) well head pressure.
3. Pumped -190 gal. of slurry- (0) well head pressure.
Note: at this point 520 gal. had been pumped away or -150% of the annulus
volume and the well was shut in for the night. The following morning we tagged
solid cement at 5 ft. down in the liner and 22 ft. down the annulus. A small top-job
was performed in each.
Quantities:
• Actual Annulus Volume: -350 gal. equal to 1000 linear ft. (area between the
open hole portion and the O.D. of the well's liner)
• Total Slurry Pumped: 520 gal, equal to -150% excess of the annulus volume.
• Slurry Displaced: None
• Displaced Water: None
• Slurry Properties: Average Density: 12.47 lb/ft3, Average Viscosity: 31
At this point the well was full of cement and the crew started rigging down. The rig
and related equipment were then flown to camp in preparation for de-mobilization. The
timbers were also flown out to the camp burn site.
Notes:
• No residual cement was discharged at surface and no overflow spilled into the
containment basin.
• All displaced water was non-toxic and considered in-line for surface discharge as
outlined in the original P&A program.
• This annulus took 150% excess(520 gal.) beyond the total annulus volume for cement
to reach surface. This means that we pushed cement into formation sealing off the
entirety of the well and any inflow zones.
• See Appendix C for a final diagram of the well plugged and abandoned.
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project—Final Report 9
• •
Cut Wellhead and Weld Completion Cap:
After the cementing of all three wells was completed, the crew returned to 67-34
to cut off the wellhead and a portion of surface casing at 5 ft. below grade. As shown in
Picture 4 there was good cement to surface. Picture 5 shows the marker as outlined in
the P&A program.
ar
/.v . • ' •pt ti
„
•
,lw •
•
Picture 4 Picture 5
Conclusion for 67-34:
Though the slotted liner was plugged off, well 67-34 was successfully plugged and
abandoned from both inside the liner and in the annulus from 1000 ft to surface. The
cement in place was also sufficient to plug any inflow zones that might exist. There was
no residual cement discharge during the P&A process and all timbers used in the P&A
process were removed from the site. The well cap was buried 5 ft. below grade and back
filled along with the containment area. Finally, this pad was reclaimed to match the
existing terrain.
Timber Disposal
It was decided that the approved process of burning wood timbers at two separate
locations (lower 26-11 and upper 67-34/62-2 areas) was too risky considering the
potential for fire hazard. Over the course of ten days all of the timbers from three well
pads and a fourth location (staging area near 26-11) were flown to the main camp where
a suitable fire area was established. Once there, all the wood from the entirety of the
project was burned in an area that was easier to supervise and control. At the conclusion
of the burn, all nails/screws were sifted out.
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project—Final Report 10
•
APPENDIX A
MT SPURR CORE HOLE 26-11
FINAL P&A WELL DIAGRAM
LATITUDE 61° 14'51.9" N, LONGITUDE 152°05'2.2"W
INITIAL WELL BORE FROM SURFACE
AT 5°ANGLE FROM VERTICAL
WITH AZIMUTH OF 318°TRUE NORTH
ALL DEPTHS REFERENCED TO KB
ELEVATION: 1693 FT MSL APPROX.3 FT ABOVE Gr.
5.66-in. HOLE * 5.66-in. 144 Ibtft PW Casing
PW CASING SHOE 85 FT • • •••
4.88-in PQ. HOLE
4.5-in. 11.3 lb/ft HWT CASING
•
4.5-In.NWT CASING SHOE 452 FT
•
1730 ft.of CEMENT
NOTE: 1730 ft. MAXIMUM
CAPABLE DEPTH OF P&A RIG
•
.• ,
3.5-in. 11.3 lb/ft HQ ROD
3.80-in. HQ HOLE
4.
3.5-In,HO ROD SHOE 3170 FT
780 ft UNRETRIEVABLE
3-in. NQ HOLE NQ CORE ROD LEFT ON BOTTOM
NOT DRAWN TO SCALE
ORMAT NEVADA
8/5/16
TD 3988 FT MD
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project—Final Report 11
• •
APPENDIX B
MT SPURR CORE HOLE 62-2
FINAL P&A WELL DIAGRAM
LATITUDE 61° 15'01.03°N, LONGITUDE 152°05' 11.33"W
(N)CONG.TO ELOW GRADE.
ALL DEPTHS REFERENCED TO KB CUT ALL GAS11%17RINGS TO
APPROX.3 FT ABOVE Gr. 5-FT BELOW GRADE.WELD ON
STEEL CAP WITH NUMBER
ELEVATION:2410 FT MSL
(E)5.66-in. HOLE to 50 FT—y �": s. a
:* :4
.r
::*=.:"':»74:.''''' (E)4,5-in. 11.7 lbfft HWT CASING
(E)4.88-in PQ. HOLE to 105 FT
(E)4.5-in.HWT CASING SHOE 100 FT 4:•:*
. `*'•``';•:.
r:e. g. FIRST BRIDGE AT 424 FT.
�' (PASSABLE)
tI-,II��
• SECOND BRIDGE AT 525 FT.
(E)3.80-in. HQ HOLE ;.+`� ` (IMPASSABLE BUT PERMEABLE)
=•''';::�"" ENOUGH CEMENT TO FILL ENTIRETY
'•` OF WELL BORE.
aV i
(E)TD 822 FT MD ?`+�
NOT DRAWN TO SCALE
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project— Final Report 12
• •
APPENDIX C
MT SPURR CORE HOLE 67-34
FINAL P&A WELL DIAGRAM
LATITUDE 61° 15'20.96"N,LONGITUDE 152°07'00.64"W
(N)CONC.TO 5-FT BELOW GRADE.
ALL DEPTHS REFERENCED TO KB CUT ALL CASING STRINGS TO 5-FT
APPROX.3 FT ABOVE Gr. BELOW GRADE.WELD ON STEEL
CAP WITH NUMBER
ELEVATION:2878 FT MSL
5.68-in.HOLE to 30 FT-'
• :y .t..ti,�, .
A .. :i
• A"' 4.5-in.11.7 lb/ft HWT CASING
4.88-in PQ.HOLE to 108 FT
4.5-in.HWT CASING SHOE 100 FT
CONCRETE FROM SURFACE TO
•' Y " 1000 FT. IN BOTH THE LINER AND
THE ANNULUS.
3.80-in.HQ HOLE ` "
:
2.375-in.STEEL TUBING
?, •>' •, WITH BULL NOSE ON BOTTOM
TO 1000 FT MD °.;?..4•,•
NOT DRAWN TO SCALE
ORMAT NEVADA
8/18116
Ormat Nevada Inc. —Mt. Spurr Plug and Abandon Project—Final Report 13
• •
Appendix B. Communications with Tyonek Native
Corporation and the Native Village of Tyonek
• •
ORMAT %4-.3
Tyonek Native Corporation
1689 C Street, Suite 219
Anchorage,AK 99501-5131
Attn: Connie Downing
Director of Alaska Lands
Native Village of Tyonek
P.O.Box 82009
Tyonek,AK 99682-0009
Ormat Nevada Inc. is sending this communication to Tyonek Native Corporation and the Native Village
of Tyonek to inform of the close of the Mt. Spurr Geothermal Exploration Project. In 2009-2010, Ormat
began active exploration for a source of renewable geothermal power from the Mt. Spun volcano,near
the Native Village of Tyonek. The goal was to provide a quality,local source of clean renewable energy
for Alaskans. Unfortunately,after significant investments by both the State of Alaska and Ormat,no
viable geothermal resource has been identified on Mt. Spun. In July of 2016,Ormat plugged and capped
the three geothermal wells on Mt. Spurr,and fully rehabilitated the land where exploration activities had
been conducted.
Prior to fieldwork beginning in 2010,Ormat met with the Tyonek Native Corporation Board and the
Native Village of Tyonek Council. We also created a Cooperative Agreement to agree to work together
for the benefit of all involved in the exploration project. We appreciate the open dialogue and the support
that we have received from the people of Tyonek throughout the life of the project.
Ormat and our subcontractors Alaska Earth Sciences(AES)were able to contract various employees and
services from Tyonek Native Corporation and the Native Village of Tyonek over the years from 2010-
2016. We hired bear guards, laborers and other field workers,as well as contracting temporary housing
and long-term materials storage from Tyonek. More recently,AES and Ormat have worked with TNC,
the Tyonek Construction Group,and the Native Village of Tyonek to contract housing,equipment staging
area,barge landing area,heavy equipment use,vehicle use,etc,for the final phase of the project in July of
2016. We appreciate all of the collaboration.
We wish the Tyonek Native Corporation and the Native Village of Tyonek a prosperous future.
cott Kessler
Land&Lease Manager,Business Development
ORMAT NEVADA INC.
6225 Neil Road • Reno, NV 89511-1136 • Phone : (775) 356-9029 • Fax : (775) 356-9039
E-mail: ormat@ormat.com Web site:www.ormat.com
• •
Schwartz, Guy L (DOA)
From: Schwartz, Guy L (DOA)
Sent: Thursday,July 21, 2016 4:08 PM
To: 'Elton Colbert'
Cc: Allison L Payne; Scott Kessler
Subject: RE: Mt. Spurr 67-34 Update (PTD 210-098)
•
Elton,
You have approval to modify the sundry#316-291 as outlined below. Bullheading cement down the annulus followed
by spotting the cement inside the 2 3/8"tubing/liner with AQ rod will accomplish the same goal. A fully cemented and
secure wellbore. Good luck with the rest of the operation.
Regards,
Guy Schwartz
Sr. Petroleum Engineer
AOGCC907-301-4533 cell Noy . 82.°j6
907-793-1226 office
CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE:This e-mail message,including any attachments,contains information from the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation
Commission(AOGCC),State of Alaska and is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s).It may contain confidential and/or privileged
information.The unauthorized review,use or disclosure of such information may violate state or federal law.If you are an unintended
recipient of this e-mail,please delete it,without first saving or forwarding it,and,so that the AOGCC is aware of the mistake in sending it to
you,contact Guy Schwartz at(907-793-1226) or(Guy.schwartz@alaska.aov).
From: Elton Colbert [mailto:ecolbert@ ormat.com]
Sent: Thursday, July 21, 2016 3:44 PM
To: Schwartz, Guy L(DOA)
Cc: Allison L Payne; Scott Kessler
Subject: Mt. Spurr 67-34 Update
Guy, per our conversation we were on high wind hold for—36 hours and were just today able to get on 67-34.
After hooking up to the slotted liner we were unable to pump anything down the liner up to 800 PSIG. We then hooked
up to the annulus via one of the wing valves(the opposite one shut)we were able to pump one annulus volume (313
gal.)away with 0 WHP buildup. Since we were able to pump down the annulus we are requesting a revision to the
original program. Instead of pumping down the liner and up the annulus, we'll first run AQ rod down the liner and fill it
with cement—every 500 ft. (exactly as the other 2 wells were p&a'd).Then,we will hook up to the wing valve and pump
cement 150%of annulus volume away.
Thanks for your assistance/understanding and please let me know if you have any further questions.Otherwise, we will
still notify you 48 hours prior to the removal of the well heads and a full P&A report will be issued for each well.
Regards,
Elton Colbert I Resource Engineer I ecolbert(c�ormat.com
Main: (775)356-9029 Ext.32226 I Cell: (775)830-5570
6225 Neil Road, Reno, NV 89511
ORMAT
1
of nith&\���1//p7 4., THE STATE Alaska Oil and Gas
o fLASI�:A Conservation Commission
A
.#__;_ ;- 333 West Seventh Avenue
r GOVERNOR BILL WALKER--"_--.! Anchorage, Alaska 99501-3572
Main: 907.279.1433
ALAS Fax: 907.276.7542
www.aogcc.alaska.gov
Elton J. Colbert
Resource Engineer SCA JUL 1 2 2016
Ormat Nevada Inc.
6225 Neil Road
Reno,NV 89512
Re: Exploratory Field, Mt. Spurr Field Undefined Geothermal Pool, Upper Chaka-R 67-34
Permit to Drill Number: 210-098
Sundry Number: 316-291
Dear Mr. Colbert:
Enclosed is the approved application for sundry approval relating to the above referenced well.
Please note the conditions of approval set out in the enclosed form.
As provided in AS 31.05.080, within 20 days after written notice of this decision, or such further
time as the AOGCC grants for good cause shown, a person affected by it may file with the
AOGCC an application for reconsideration. A request for reconsideration is considered timely if
it is received by 4:30 PM on the 23rd day following the date of this letter, or the next working
day if the 23rd day falls on a holiday or weekend.
Sincerely,
Cathy P. oerster
30t
. Chair
DATED this 30 day of June, 2016.
RBDMS ( A JUL 0 6 2016
RECEIVED
STATE OF ALASKA MAY 24 2016
ALASKA OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
APPLICATION FOR SUNDRY APPROVALS � ��
20 AAC 25.280
1.Type of Request: Abandon l ' Plug Perforations❑ Fracture Stimulate ❑ Repair Well ❑ Operations shutdown❑
Suspend ❑ Perforate ❑ Other Stimulate El Pull Tubing ❑ Change Approved Program❑
Plug for Redrill ❑ Perforate New Pool ❑ Re-enter Susp Well ❑ Alter Casing ❑ Other: ❑
2.Operator Name: 4.Current Well Class: 5. Permit to Drill Number:
Ormat Nevada IncExploratory �;4 • Development ii210-098 •
3.Address: Stratigraphic El Service ii 6.API Number:
6225 Neil Rd,Reno,NV 89512 50- 283-20139-00-00 •
7.If perforating: 8.Well Name and Number:
What Regulation or Conservation Order governs well spacing in this pool?
Upper Chaka-R 67-34
Will planned perforations require a spacing exception? Yes ❑ No ❑
9.Property Designation(Lease Number): • 10.Field/Pool(s):
State Lease ADL 391355 - Tract 2 Mount Spurr Field Undefined Geothermal Pool
11. PRESENT WELL CONDITION SUMMARY
Total Depth MD(ft): Total Depth TVD(ft): Effective Depth MD: Effective Depth TVD: MPSP(psi): Plugs(MD): Junk(MD):
1000 • 1000 0 psi
Casing Length Size MD TVD Burst Collapse
Structural
Conductor
Surface 100-ft HWT 100-ft • 100-ft
Intermediate
Production
Liner 1000-ft 2.375-in 1000-ft • 1000-ft
Perforation Depth MD(ft): Perforation Depth TVD(ft): Tubing Size: Tubing Grade: Tubing MD(ft):
Packers and SSSV Type: Packers and SSSV MD(ft)and TVD(ft):
12.Attachments: Proposal Summary ® Wellbore schematic ® 13.Well Class after proposed work:
Detailed Operations Program I BOP Sketch ❑ Exploratory NI • Stratigraphic❑ Development❑ Service ❑
14.Estimated Date for 15.Well Status after proposed work:
CommencingOperations: July 18, 2016 • OIL WINJ WDSPL
❑ ❑ ❑ Suspended El
16.Verbal Approval: Date: ' GAS El WAG ❑ GSTOR ❑ SPLUG El
Commission Representative: GINJ ❑ Op Shutdown ❑ Abandoned pci •
17.I hereby certify that the foregoing is true and the procedure approved
herein will not be deviated from without prior written approval. Contact Elton J Colbert
Email ecolbert@ormat.com
Printed Name Elton J Colbert Title Resource Engineer
Signature Phone Date
775-830-5570 3-2-16
COMMISSION USE ONLY
Conditions of approval: Notify Commission so that a representative may witness Sundry Number:
\ta - 29 l
Plug Integrity i BOP Test ❑ Mechanical Integrity Test ❑ Location Clearance D
Other. d,�'�Y n ai�
i e/u_'€, L..r.;'11-- r �3�p»tom-ra- G_1pp 'o at•-.Aper'/1 £O ,4Ac_ Zs. 037
Post Initial Injection MIT Req'd? Yes ❑ No ❑
Spacing Exception Required? Yes ❑ No Subsequent Form Required: I ®— L/O.7
RBDMS L-` JUL 0 6 2016
4147 ,/ APPROVED BY
Approved by: "Pe
1CA.,____ COMMISSIONER THE COMMISSION Date:6 - 30 .-/
Submit Form and
Form 10-403 Revised 11/2015 Approved application is valid for 12 onths from the date of approval. Attachments in Duplicate
ORIGINAL rfr/ja,
A S.2?,,
R m AT
May 13,2016
Cathy Foerster, Chair
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission RECEivaD
333 West 7th Ave., Ste. 100
Anchorage,Alaska 99501 MAY 2 4 2016
Delivered via email
AOGCC
Re: Mt. Spun Geothermal Exploration Applications for Sundry Approvals(P&A)
Permit to Drill No. 210-117 for Well 62-2 issued on September 3, 2010
Permit to Drill No.210-098 for Well 67-34 issued on September 21, 2010 -
Permit to Drill No. 211-069 for Well 26-11 issued on June 2,2011
Dear Ms. Foerster,
Ormat is currently in the process of preparing for 2016 field operations,which will include the •
plug and abandonment of the three existing geothermal exploration wells on Mt. Spurr, and
rehabilitation of the leased land. Ormat has received DNR-DOG approval of the 2016
Amendment to the Plan of Operations (attached). Other agency permit applications are currently
being processed.
We appreciate AOGCC's previous review of the draft 2016 Plug and Abandonment programs.
In recent weeks, Ormat has made some modifications to the former drafts of the technical
programs. The main changes are:
(1) We now propose to fully cement all three wells,in order to ensure that plugging of the wells .
is complete. This will require the use of the drill rig on each well, and may require slightly more
field time,but we feel that this is justified to ensure thorough,effective plugging of the wells.
(2) We request that the P&A of the three wells be completed without the use of a blow out
preventer(BOP). All three wells were drilled with no indications of high pressures or gases •
present at depth. Analysis of rock core also indicates that there is no danger of encountering •
pockets of gas/high pressure zones. Wells have been monitored annually since 2010/2011 and
pressure gauges have continually read '0' psi. We feel that there is no reasonable likelihood of •
encountering blow out conditions on these wells. Use of a BOP would add additional time and
expense that we do not feel is logically required. Check valves will be used at surface on all •
downhole cementing equipment.
ORMAT NEVADA INC.
6225 Neil Road • Reno, NV 89511-1136 • Phone : (775) 356-9029 • Fax : (775) 356-9039
E-mail: ormat@ormat.com Web site:www.ormat.com
law
Please find attached the modified P&A Programs for each of the three wells. We are submitting
the programs in PDF format, and also in Word format, should AOGCC wish to insert any
comments directly into the Word documents. Also attached are the Applications for Sundry
Approvals for each of the three wells. Finally,we are attaching the approved DNR Amendment
to the Plan of Operations,for reference on any other project details.
Please do not hesitate to contact us for further clarification,
Sincerely,.
411P" 4L-
Scott Kessler
Land&Lease Manager, Business Development
Ormat Nevada,Inc.
Elton Colbert
Resource Engineer
Ormat Nevada,Inc.
aP(6<el;;C--
Attached to this message are the following 11 documents:
• P&A Programs for the three wells(in PDF format)—3 documents
• P&A Programs for the three wells (in Word format)—3 documents
• Applications for Sundry Approvals for the three wells—3 documents
• DNR 2016 Amendment to the Plan of Operations— 1 document
• Copy of cover letter— 1 document
Page 2 of 2
f
r
ORMAT NEVADA INC.
DRILLING PROGRAM PROJECT DESCRIPTION
P&A EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLE 67-34
Mt.Spurr Prospect,Alaska
I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
A. Introduction and Location
Ormat Nevada Inc. (Ormat) proposes to Plug and Abandon the temperature core hole:
67-34 located on state lands leased in the Mt. Spurr prospect, Alaska. The specific
project area is located in ADL 391355/ lease tract 002. The purpose of this proposed
program is to plug, cap, and abandon existing geothermal resources at this site.
Ormat anticipates activities to commence after July 15 in the summer of 2016. Figure 1
depicts the proposed design for the new core hole.
B. Proposed Plug and Abandonment
a. Program: For the plug & abandonment, Ormat proposes to follow the program
in Appendix A Ormat plans to satisfy AOGCC and ADEC plugging and abandoning
criteria by cementing the entirety of the well from total depth (TD) to surface.
b. Containment Basins: A containment basing will be built around the well using
timber decks left on location from the initial drilling of all three temperature
gradient wells. The containment basin will be used to catch any non-toxic material
that may spill on, out, or over during the P&A process. The P&A is expected to
displace some well water and possibly non-toxic formation/drilling material which
will drain out the wing valve through a hose beyond the containment basins in a
manner that will not alter the existing topography. See Appendix A for quantities. At
the end of the P&A process, there will be overflow cement indicating the plug has
reached surface. This is to be to be flown out for proper disposal.
There is a diesel fuel cap on this well. The overflow line will initially be
connected to containers that will catch all liquid until it is verified that all the diesel
has been contained. The remaining overflow material will be water and possibly
non-toxic formation/drilling material. All diesel material is to be flown out for
proper disposal.
c. Wood Timbers: Once the P&A process is complete for all three wells, Ormat is
requesting permission to collect all the timber into two locations (lower 26-11 and
upper 67-32/62-2 areas), construct a pit of suitable size (or use one of the existing
containment areas) and burn in place. At the conclusion of the burn, the
containment area will be back-filled with the excavated native topsoil and
revegetated.
PLUG & ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 2
d. Un-Reclaimed Containment Areas: In addition to the burn pit, and other un-
reclaimed containment areas will be back-filled with excavated native topsoil and
revegetated.
e. Other:
i. Well Site Access: Helicopters will be used.
ii. Water: Water from permitted sources will be used for drilling.
C. Personnel Requirements
Approximately 4 to 7 workers will be on location at any given time. At the discretion of
the contractor, drilling crews will live on site at the permitted camp.
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG & ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 3
FIGURE 1
MT SPURR CORE HOLE 67-34
PROPOSED P&A WELL DIAGRAM
LATITUDE 61° 15' 20.96" N, LONGITUDE 152°07'00.64"W
(N)CONC.TO 5-FT BELOW GRADE.
ALL DEPTHS REFERENCED TO KB CUT ALL CASING STRINGS TO 5-FT
APPROX.3 FT ABOVE Gr. BELOW GRADE.WELD ON STEEL
CAP WITH NUMBER
ELEVATION:2878 FT MSL
5.66-in. HOLE to 30 FT r
4.88-in PQ. HOLE to 108 FT • 4.5-in. 11.7 lb/ft HWT CASING
4.5-in.HWT CASING SHOE 100 FT
N,.
•
3.80-in. HQ HOLE
2.375-in. STEEL TUBING
BOTTOM 20-30 ft. PERFORATED
Note:if slots are free of dibris, WITH BULL NOSE ON BOTTOM
no rig or tubing will be used to
P&A.Cement will be pumped
from surface down liner,out
slots and up through wing valve.
TD 1000 FT MD r
NOT DRAWN TO SCALE
(*MAT NEVADA
6-22-16
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG & ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 4
FIGURE 2
k
MT SPURR CORE HOLE 67-34
PROPOSED P&A 4 1/2-in CASING DIAGRAM
(N)2.25-in BTW Drill rod run
—4— through open ended master
valve with check valve installed
at each cementing phase only
(E)2-in.NPT Nipple by if slots are clogged
Plain End Welded to HWT
e Class 150 Gate
Valve
(N)2-in.Kill Line i j � � i Valve as"Master Valve"
—_�-
(N)2-in.3M Ball Valve---"\--6. . \ I I (--_--"-_
I
' (E)2-in.3M Ball Valve
/* i I I i To be used as possible
tit cement inlet of slots are
.9('
liIll
II 11 clogged.
(N)2-in.
Displacement Line
7
p I I 0;:.t._
(N)4-Way Cross 11 Finished Grade C A P .
(E)Relocated 11 I (E)2.375 Steel Piping
Pressure Gage Perforated at bottom 20-30 ft.
11 II
Hung off of flange at surface
7....____
1 1 -.41-------(E)HWT Casing
Note:If slots are free of dlbris, 11 11
no rig or tubing will be used to 1 �r
PM.Cement will be pumped f
from surface down liner,out I NOT DRAWN TO SCALE
slots and up through wing valve. I
i II i ORMAT NEVADA INC.
6/22/16
Ormat Nevada Inc.-Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG & ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 5
II. PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
All Ormat and drilling contractor personnel will be informed of Ormat's policy regarding undue
degradation of the environment. These measures are intended to prevent all unacceptable
impacts from occurring as a result of these drilling operations.
A. Fire Prevention
The drilling sites and access paths were already cleared of all vegetation. The cleared
areas have experienced new growth since then. Fire extinguishers will be available on
the site and around the drilling rig. Water that is used for drilling will also be available
for fire fighting.
Personnel will be allowed to smoke only in designated areas. Any special permits
required for fires, welding, and etc., will be obtained.
Note: all personnel onsite involved in P&A process to have H2S portable monitors
attached to person
B. Prevention of Soil Erosion
Minimal soil erosion problems are anticipated from this project as cut and fill slopes
were completed during the drilling process. A site inspection by AES will verify the any
necessary site work.
C. Surface and Ground Water Quality Protection
Ground water zone is between 10 and 100-ft below grade. The location of the
operation was selected to minimize the potential for surface water pollution from
runoff during drilling, the same applies to the P&A process.
Pollution from the P&A process will be prevented by the containment basins as outlined
in the Proposed Plug and Abandonment section. Any displaced water not absorbed into
the system will discharge to surface in a manner that will not alter the existing
topography.
Only non-toxic, non-hazardous mud constituents will be utilized during P&A operations.
Waste mud, and any displaced fluids from the well site will be discharged into the
containment area as allowed by exemption pursuant to AS 46.03.100 (e)(4) and waiver
pursuant to 18 AAC 60.900(a)(1).
The wells will be P&A's to prevent interzonal migration of fluids.
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG &ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 6
D. Air Quality Protection
Fugitive dust generation will be minimized by watering as necessary.
E. Prevention of Noise
To abate noise pollution, mufflers will be utilized on engine-driven equipment.
F. Protection of Public Health and Safety
In addition to the Ormat's Emergency Contingency Plan and Blowout Action Plan,
instructions to work crews and contractors regarding compliance with regulations will
be provided to protect employee and public health and safety (such as Welding
Procedures). These plans and procedures can be made available upon request.
G. Protection of Fish, Wildlife, and Botanical Resources
Direct impacts to fish and wildlife habitat and botanical resources will be minimized by
clearing only the small area required for each pad.
H. Protection of Cultural Resources
Cultural resources will be protected as required by the State Historic Preservation
Office.
I. Non-Drilling Solid Waste Disposal
Solid waste materials (trash) will be deposited at an authorized landfill at Beluga.
Portable chemical sanitary facilities will be used by all personnel and material will be
removed.
J. Environmental Monitoring
Regular, routine visual inspections of the sites will be conducted by the on-site
operational personnel to quickly detect and correct any operational problems that
could lead to environmental problems. The process itself and all displaced fluids will be
monitored by visual inspection by the drilling personnel and the well-site engineer to
detect any problems which may be occurring downhole. Environmental specialists will
monitor and inspect the operations, if necessary, during the course of the project.
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG & ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 7
ORMAT NEVADA INC.
APPENDIX A - PLUG & ABANDONMENT PROGRAM DESCRIPTION
Existing Temperature Gradient Core Hole
Mt. Spurr Field, Undefined Geothermal Pool, Spurr West 67-34
(All depths referenced to KB unless specified)
Location: 1595 FEL, 935 FSL, T14N R16W Sec. 34
Permit No: 210-098
Ground Elevation: 2881 FT MSL
KB: Approximately 3-ft above ground
Objective: Plug and abandon observation well and reclaim site in the Mt. Spurr Prospect.
Regulatory Agency: Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission and the Alaska Department
of Environmental Conservation.
For the plug & abandonment, Ormat will follow Alaska Administrative Code: 20 AAC 25.105.
Abandonment of wells Sections C - I
And furthermore, in accordance with U.S. Department of Interior's Geothermal Resource
Operational Orders (GRO) #3 1.B(1)—This well has a slotted liner in the well, as a result, the
cementing job will attempted to be made in one process from the surface. The goal is that the
entirety of the well will be cemented. Note: all cement quantities are incorporating 50%
excess.
• Total cement to P&A well from 0— 1000 ft is 120-ft3
o Displaced water: 598 gal.
1. Notify the AOGCC representative 48 hours before plug and abandonment commences in
order to witness the cutoff of the wellhead and capping of the casing.
2. Rig up water pump above master valve. To verify perforations at bottom of liner are
unobstructed, pump water until one complete hole volume is displace out of the wing
't valve. If water dead heads and liquid is not displace, move in rig and move to next step,
otherwise proceed to Step #11.
3. Move in and rig up Alaska Earth Services (AES) rig on Mt Spurr Temperature Gradient Hole
and nipple up according to Figure 2. �� .. .i,
to
4. Setup containment basin and attach overflow line to wing valve according to Figure 2.
Yft.`� Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG & ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 8
5. Drill rod to be used for P&A process is 2.25-in BTW (Actual size is 2.225-in).
6. Run-in-hole (RIH) to ^25-ft. above TD.
a. Notes:
i. In all cases, while cementing, the delivery rod shall be moved up in a
fashion so as not to get stuck. Pump cement and pull-up, pump cement
and pull-up, etc.
ii. At all times maintain a greater distance between the top of cement and
bottom of drill pipe than the distance between the master valve and first
connection at surface in case drill pipe needs to be dropped and the
master valve closed in emergency situation.
cfY 7. Pump & pull first plug, 500 linear ft. of cement (30-ft3 assuming 50% excess) of Type I-II
( ` Portland Cement with ^'27% Gel (or approved equivalent) from 500-1000-ft.
/ 8. WOC and tag top of cement. If tag is deeper than 500 ft pump additional cement.
Otherwise, proceed to next step.
9. Pump & pull second plug, 500 linear ft. of cement (30-ft3 assuming 50% excess) of Type I-II
Portland Cement with ^'27% Gel (or approved equivalent) from Surface-500-ft.
10. Once liner is cemented, connect cement pumping equipment to wing valve (make sure
opposite valve is disconnected of all fittings and open). Squeeze cement in one wing valve
until cement returns are seen out 2nd wing valve. At this point the well shall be considered
completely P&A'd. Proceed to Step #14.
11. Hookup cement equipment to same water pumping equipment.
r,,� 12. Pump 1,000 linear ft. cement plug (120-ft3 assuming 50% excess) from surface to the
bottom of the well with Type I-II Portland Cement with ^27% Gel (or approved equivalent)
1,000-ft—surface (see Figure 1) until cement returns are scene out the water displacement
wing valve.
13. WOC and tag top of cement. Pump additional cement if tagged depth is deeper than 5-ft.
Otherwise, proceed to next step.
14. Cut off all existing casing strings to 5-ft below ground. Weld on a steel cap to existing
casing stub. Weld on "flag" with stenciled information according to 20 AAC 25.120 (Well
abandonment marker). Photo document.
15. Nipple down and rig down AES equipment.
16. Remove containment basin any other existing structures.
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG &ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 9
17. Re-contour surface to as near as practicable to its original condition using whatever tools
are necessary to accomplish the task.
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG &ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spun Prospect,Alaska Page 10
MUD PROGRAM
EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLE 67-34
Mt.Spurr,Alaska
Use gel-based mud and water system with additives as necessary for system control. The
following parameters should be maintained:
Mud Weight: <9.2 pounds per gallon unless it is necessary to weight up to control
artesian flow.
Viscosity: 38 to 45
API FL: 8 to 12
PV: 8 to 12
YP: 8 to 12
Initial Gel: 3 to 10
pH: 8 to 9.3
Continuously remove solids from mud pits if applicable.
Maintain enough barite on site to kill well. Keep H25 control chemicals on site.
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG &ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 11
CEMENTING PROGRAM
EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLE 67-34
Mt.Spurr,Alaska
Casing: HWT casing
Depth: 0-100-ft
Hole Size: PQ and HQ
Proposed Cement Volume: 120-ft3 (50% Excess)
Proposed Cement Weight: >10 lb/gal
Proposed Cement: Type I-II Portland Cement with —27% Gel
Specific Gravity 3.15
Slurry Yield —4.8 ft3/sack or—36 gal/sack =—25 sacks
Water Requirements 30 gallons/sack = ^'749 gallons
Total Mixing Water N/A
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG & ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 12
APPENDIX B - EMERGENCY PLANS
EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLE 67-34
Mt.Spurr,Alaska
A. Injury Contingency Plan
In the event injuries occur in connection with an Ormat Nevada (Ormat) operation,
specific and immediate attention will be given to proper transportation to a medical
facility.
B. Blowout Contingency Plan
1. No blowout equipment will be installed or used in the P&A process. Cement tubing will
be run through open master valve.
2. Cold water and barite will be stored at the wellsite for use in killing the well in case of
an emergency. The wing valve will contain a two-way connection. One for displaced
liquid to exit and one for emergency cold water to kill the well.
3. In the event of an emergency, such as a blowout, immediate efforts will be taken to
shut surface valves after dropping drill pipe from surface.
4. At all times the distance between the bottom of the drill pipe and nearest obstruction
shall be greater than the distance between the master valve and the first connection at
surface.
5. If the means to shut-in or control the flow from the well is lost, the Drilling Supervisor is
to:
C. Initiate appropriate control procedures.
1. Arrange for any injured persons to be taken by the helicopter to the nearest medical
facility, as shown in the Injury Contingency Plan.
2. Contact the Project Manager and advise of the situation. The Drilling Supervisor will
follow the same procedures stated in the Spill or Discharge Plan.
3. Initiate any further or supplemental steps that may be necessary or advisable, based on
consultation with the Project Manager.
4. Be certain that all safety practices and procedures are being followed and that all
members of the drilling crew are performing their assigned duties correctly.
5. Attempt to control the well at the rig site with rig personnel and supervisors.
6. If fluid flow is of an uncontained nature, attempt containment with required equipment
by constructing sumps and/or dikes as rapidly as possible and as needed.
7. Attempt to construct and/or fabricate and install any wellhead facilities require to
contain fluid flow at the well or casing head.
8. Maintain a continuing inspection of the pad area immediately around the well site
subject to erosion that may cause failure to the drilling rig structure. Take necessary
steps to avert areas of possible erosion by excavation and rebuilding of the area as
necessary.
9. Following complete containment of the well, initiate steps to return the area to its
normal state prior to the blowout or fluid flow, such as reseeding with similar and
approved vegetation.
D. Fire Contingency Plan
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG & ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 13
1. Any small fires which occur around the well pad during drilling and/or testing
operations should be able to be controlled by rig personnel utilizing on site firefighting
equipment.
2. The Forest Service will be notified of any fire, even if the available personnel can handle
the situation or the fire poses no threat to the surrounding area.
3. A roster of emergency phone numbers will be available on-site so that the appropriate
firefighting agency can be contacted in case of a fire.
E. Hazardous Gas Contingency Plan
Ormat does not expect to encounter hazardous gases during the P&A process, however
H2S monitors will be available onsite, and a contingency plan will be in place and a copy
will be maintained at the rig.
Emergency Personnel and Telephone Numbers
Fire 911
Law Enforcement 911
Hospital 911
Cnotractor Representatives
Alaska Earth Sciences, Inc. 907-205-1217 (cell)
Andy Angel - aangel@alaskaearthsciences.com 907-522-4664 (office)
CARDNO
Allison Payne—allison.payne@cardno.com 907-261-7716 (office)
907-632-3422 (cell)
Ormat Company Representatives
Ormat Nevada (Reno, NV) 775-356-9029 (office)
Scott Kessler- skessler@ormat.com (775) 848-049 (cell)
Skip Matlick - smatlick@ormat.com 562-544-5141 (cell)
Brad Peters - bpeters@ormat.com 775-225-2288 (cell)
Elaina Shope - eshope@ormat.com 775-223-7910 (cell)
James Tennison -jtennison@ormat.com 760-562-4000 (cell)
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG & ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spun Prospect,Alaska Page 14
Elton Colbert - ecolbert@ormat.com 775-830-5570 (cell)
APPENDIX C - RESERVOIR CONDITIONS
EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLE 67-34
Mt.Spurr,Alaska
RESERVOIR PARAMENTERS
Temperature was not recorded.
Pressure was not measured.
APPENDIX D - EXISTING CEMENTING
EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLE 67-34
Mt.Spurr,Alaska
CONDUCTOR— No conductor set
CASING —4 % in. 11.7 lb. HWT Casing
DEPTH —0-100-ft KB
HOLE SIZE—4.88-in
STEEL TUBING —2.375-in Perforated
DEPTH —0-1,000-ft KB
HOLE SIZE—3.8-in
Used Type I-II Portland Cement with 5% Calcium Chloride
Slurry Density— 15 lb/gallon
Specific Gravity—3.15
Slurry Yield — 1 ft3/sack
Water Requirements—<5.5 gallons/sack
Total Mixing Water— N/A
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
Lease Plan of Operations Amendment
Phase 3 — Abandonment
Mt. Spurr Geothermal Exploration
July-August 2016
Prepared for:
ORMAT`
Ormat Nevada, Inc.
6225 Neil Road
Reno, Nevada
89511
Prepared by:
Cardno, Inc.
3150 C Street, Suite 240
Anchorage, Alaska
99503
Submitted to:
State of Alaska
Department of Natural Resources
Division of Oil & Gas
March 18, 2016
Wage
Table of Contents
Section 1: Introduction 4
Table 1: Geothermal Leases Legal Description 5
Project Location 6
Site Access 6
Figure 1: Regional Area Map 7
Figure 2: Project Location Map 8
Section 2: Project Timeline 9
February-April: Field Work Planning/Permitting/Logistics 9
May/June:Site Visit 9
Early/Mid July: Rig and Equipment Mobilization 9
Approximately July 18 through early August:Abandonment Operations 9
November 2016:Completion Reports due 10
Section 3: Abandonment Operations Program 10
I. P&A of Three Existing Geothermal Wells 10
Ground Elevation: 2413 FT MSL 11
Ground Elevation: 2881 FT MSL 13
Ground Elevation: 1693 FT MSL 15
Ground Elevation: 1693 FT MSL 18
II. Removal/Open Burns of Remaining Camp Infrastructure and Rig Timbers 20
Ill. Restoration and Rehabilitation of Land 21
Well Site 62-2 21
Well Site 67-34 21
Well Site 26-11 21
Temporary Camp Site 22
Section 4: Logistics and Facilities 22
Transportation 22
Temporary Camp Facility 23
Section 5: Permitting Requirements 23
Table 2:Required Permits/Authorizations 24
Permitting Timeline 25
21 Page
Section 6: Environmental Topics and Community Outreach 25
Environmental and Safety Training 25
Bear/Wildlife Interaction Plan 26
Community Outreach/Public Involvement 26
Coordination with Subsistence Users 26
Local Hire 26
Section 7: Project Supervision and Communications 27
Appendix A: Plug&Abandonment Program Descriptions 29
Appendix B: Photographs Field Sites (August 2014) 30
Well site 62-2 30
Well site 67-34 31
Well site 26-11 31
Temporary Camp site 32
Appendix C: Bear/Wildlife Interaction Plan 32
31 Page
Section 1: introduction
Ormat Technologies,Inc. is a leading geothermal developer in the U.S. and globally. Ormat Nevada,Inc.
(Ormat),a wholly owned subsidiary of Ormat Technologies, Inc.,won fifteen geothermal leases on Mt.
Spurr from the State of Alaska in 2008(see Table 1 below). Ormat spent the 2010 and 2011 exploration
seasons conducting a multi-phased geothermal exploration campaign that included a full suite of
geophysical surveys,and the drilling of two shallow(1000 feet)and one deep(-4000 feet)exploration
wells. Drilling was focused on the eastern portion of the volcanic edifice,farther from the active hazards
of Crater Peak in the central area of the volcano,and somewhat closer to the nearest infrastructure.
The goal of the exploration program was to locate a geothermal resource capable of supporting the
development of a utility-scale geothermal power plant to supply baseload,renewable energy to Alaska's
railbelt. Though some of the geophysical survey results and early drilling were promising,the
exploration wells did not intersect any elevated temperature gradients. In 2012,Ormat contracted a
geohazard study to determine a feasible safe location for a power plant in the central portion of the
volcano,closer to recent volcanic activity,and likely closer to a geothermal system at depth,as evidenced
by numerous warm/hot springs.
Subsequent to and as a result of this early exploration work,Ormat concluded the resource was
inadequate to support power generation. In 2012 and 2013,Ormat relinquished 12 of the original 15
leases,maintaining only the three lease tracts which contain well sites. In the winter of 2015,Ormat
announced plans to plug and abandon(P&A)existing wells pursuant to the terms and conditions of State
regulation.
Ormat is submitting this 2016 Amendment to its existing 2010 Lease Plan of Operations for approval by
the Alaska Department of Natural Resources(ADNR). The Plan Amendment describes Ormat's Phase 3
(Abandonment)of the Mt. Spurr Geothermal Exploration Project(Project).The Abandonment includes 3
components: (1)the Plugging and Abandonment(P&A)of the 3 existing geothermal wells as per Alaska
Oil and Gas Conservation Commission(AOGCC)regulations;(2)the dismantling/burning/removal of the
remaining camp and drilling infrastructure;and(3)the completion of restoration and rehabilitation of all
well sites and the temporary camp site,to the satisfaction of the ADNR. Ormat will fully comply with all
mitigation measures,as outlined in the original 2010 Plan of Operations. Ormat will be the operator of
the Project and permittee of record.
41Page
Table 1: Geothermal Leases Legal Description
Tract Number Section Township Range Meridian
001 35 and 36 14N 16W Seward
1 and 2 13N 16W Seward
002 33 and 34 14N 16W Seward
3 and 4 13N 16W Seward
003 31 and 32 14N 16W Seward
5 and 6 13N 16W Seward
004 35 and 36 14N 17W Seward
1 and 2 13N 17W Seward
005 33 and 34 14N 17W Seward
3 and 4 13N 17W Seward
006 31 and 32 14N 17W Seward
5 and 6 13N 17W Seward
007 11, 12,13,and 14 13N 16W Seward
008 9, 10, 15,and 16 13N 16W Seward
009 7, 8, 16,and 17 13N 16W Seward
010 11, 12, 13,and 14 13N 17W Seward
011 9, 10, 15,and 16 13N 17W Seward
012 7, 8, 17,and 18 13N 17W Seward
013 21 and 22(partial) 13N 16W Seward
014 19 and 20(partial) 13N 16W Seward
23 and 24 13N 17W Seward
015 19,20,21, and 22 13N 17W Seward
Note:Lease tracts 001,002 and 007(in bold above)are still held by Ormat. All other leases have been
relinquished.Project activities have occurred on the 3 held lease tracts. Lease tract 001 contains the temporary
camp site and well site 62-2. Least tract 002 contains well site 67-34. Least tract 007 contains well site 26-11.
51Page
Project Location
The Abandonment will occur on 3 lease tracts of the 15 geothermal lease tracts originally acquired from
the State of Alaska in the Mt. Spurr Geothermal Lease Sale No. 3 on June 16,2008(see Table 1 above).
The leases are located approximately 80 miles west of Anchorage(see Figures 1 and 2 below).
Abandonment procedures will be limited to the three lease tracts which contain the camp and three well
sites. These include:well site 62-2 and the camp site on lease tract number 001 (ADL 391354);well site
67-34 on lease tract number 002(ADL 391355); and well site 26-11 on lease tract number 007(ADL
391360).
The Abandonment will occur entirely on Alaska State Land. Please refer to the original 2010 Plan of
Operations for a map and complete information on Land Ownership in the vicinity.
Site Access
The Mt. Spurr leases lie in a remote roadless region,approximately 35 miles west of the nearest
infrastructure at the village of Tyonek. As such,all exploration activities have been air-based to avoid
expensive,remote ground presence. 2016 Abandonment activities will be helicopter supported.
Public access to,or use of,the lease sale area has not been,and will not be restricted, except within 1,500
feet of activities,for reasons of public safety near heavy machinery in operation. Lease facilities and
operations have not been and will not be located so as to block access to or along navigable or public
waters.
61 Page
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Section 2: Project Timeline
February-April: Field Work Planning/Permitting/Logistics
Ormat is currently formalizing field work plans,logistics, and preparing applications for submittal to
State and Federal agencies. Pending approval of this Amendment to the Plan of Operations,all required
applications will be submitted to the appropriate agencies. See Section 5 below for full anticipated
Permitting requirements.
May/June: Site Visit
Brief site visits will be made to each of the three well locations, as well as the former camp location,prior
to the start of Abandonment operations. The timing of the site visits will be some time in spring, after
most snow has melted from the area, likely in late May or June.
The site visits will accomplish the following:
• At each well site,the condition of the wellhead will be checked, including the pressure readings
at the wellheads. Pressures at all three wellheads have consistently read`zero' psi since the close
of drilling, and are anticipated to be `zero' psi presently.
• At the camp site,an assessment will be made as to the total volume of lumber and other materials
that need to be removed or burned.
• Lumber present at the deep well site(26-11)will be assessed as to what will be useable for 2016
operations,and the amount to be burned at the close of operations.
• Water sources will be checked to determine if there is sufficient flow from the sources used in
past years and/or if new water sources need to be located.
• General status of the lease areas will be assessed,to determine if there are any additional
cleanup/rehabilitation needs not already addressed.
Early/Mid July: Rig and Equipment Mobilization
Rig will be mobilized to Tyonek or Beluga in preparation for P&A of deep well. Other equipment will be
mobilized for P&A of the shallow wells.
Approximately July 18 through early August: Abandonment Operations
Abandonment operations are anticipated to begin shortly after the critical migratory bird nesting period
ends July 15.At this time,crews will be mobilized to Mt. Spurr. Operations are anticipated to last
approximately 17-20 days into early August,dependent upon weather.Ormat recognizes the potential for
extreme weather in Alaska and is prepared to adjust the schedule for abandonment activities as the 2016
season requires.
See Section 3 below for full details on Abandonment operations.
DNR Division of Oil and Gas-(DOG)representatives have expressed interest in being on site to observe
some of the Abandonment operations,if possible. Ormat or its contractors will contact the DNR-DOG in
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anticipation of field activities,and will provide helicopter transportation to DNR representatives from
Tyonek/Beluga to Mt. Spun.
AOGCC representatives may wish to be on site for BOP inspections and/or other times. The AOGCC
will be contacted prior to field activities,and Ormat will provide helicopter transportation for AOGCC
representatives from Tyonek/Beluga to Mt. Spurr.
November 2016: Completion Reports clue
Ormat will be submitting the final report on the P&A process and the status on the restoration and
rehabilitation of all sites.
Section 3: Abandonment Operations Program
1, P&A of Three Existing Geothermal Wells
The P&A of the two shallow wells,62-2 and 67-34,is planned to be carried out manually without the use
of a rig. The P&A of the deep well,26-11,will be carried out using a fly-in rig.If needed,the rig can
also be available to assist with the P&A of the two shallow wells.
The fly-in rig will be a Discovery I Drill,which utilizes a Kubota V3800T 100HP diesel engine,a wire
line winch with swaged cable,an FMC L09/420 pressure pump model,and a single cylinder mast module
with 14,000 pounds pull back.
Up to 11 workers are anticipated to be on site during P&A operations; likely 4-7 will be on site for the
manual P&A, and up to 11 for rig operations/P&A of the deep well.
For complete technical operational details including well/casing diagrams,mud/cementing programs,
reservoir conditions,environmental,health and safety information, etc.,please see the Drilling Program
Project Descriptions for all three wells in Appendix A herein.
Approximate schedule of P&A Activities:
Mobilization of the camp,rig,and personnel is anticipated to take 2-3 days. P&A of the shallow wells is
anticipated to take approximately 3-4 days per well,while P&A of the deep well is anticipated to take
approximately 7 days. Burning and most rehabilitation activities will take place during/after rig activities
as weather/crew time allows. Remaining demobilization/cleanup/rehabilitation activities will likely
require an additional 2 days. Entire field time is estimated at 17-20 days,plus contingency time for
weather delays or unforeseen circumstances.
Plug and Abandonment Program Summaries:
Below are summaries of the Plug and Abandoment Program Descriptions for each of the three wells to be
P&A'd. Please see Appendix A for complete Program Descriptions, including well/casing diagrams,
mud/cementing programs,reservoir conditions,environmental,health and safety information,etc.
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Well 62-2 PLUG & ABANDONMENT PROGRAM DESCRIPTION
Existing Temperature Gradient Core Hole
Mt.Spurr Field, Undefined Geothermal Pool,Spurr West 62-2
(All depths referenced to KB unless specified)
Location: 1114 FNL, 1438 FEL,T13N R16W Sec. 2
Permit No: 210-117
Ground Elevation: 2413 FT MSL
KB: Approximately 3-ft above ground
Objective: Plug and abandon observation well and reclaim site in the Mt.Spurr Prospect. Note: if P&A
cannot be achieved with equipment outlined below,the rig will be moved in and its equipment
will be used to complete same process.To verify,well will be hooked up to pump to see if water
can pumped away before trying to run cement
Regulatory Agency:Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission and the Alaska Department of
Environmental Conservation.
For the plug&abandonment, Ormat will follow Alaska Administrative Code:20 AAC 25.105.
Abandonment of wells Sections C-I
And furthermore, in accordance with U.S. Department of Interior's Geothermal Resource Operational
Orders(GRO)#3 1.B(1)-A cement plug shall be placed across the shoe extending TD"822-FT and to
surface.As a result,the entirety of the well will be cemented.
• Cement Zone#1-from 822-ft—100-ft(57-ft3)—Displaced water:425 gal.
• Cement Zone#2 -from 100-ft—0-ft(9 ft3)—Displaced water:65 gal.
• Total max displaced water:490 gal.
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Blowout Prevention Equipment(BOPE)
Since the P&A process will take place without the assistance of a rig, and there is currently no
pressure at surface, no BOPE will be used.A check valve will be installed in the cement pumping
line at surface.
1. Notify the AOGCC representative 48 hours before plug and abandonment commences
2. Move in and rig up on wellhead according to Figure 2.
3. Setup containment basin and attach overflow line to wing valve according to Figure 2.
4. Run-in-hole (RIH)with 2.5-in PVC Tremie Pipe to total depth (TD) at 822-ft and pull up 60-ft.
(Deepest point possible if bridging or collapse has occurred.)
5. Pump 822 linear ft. cement plug(99-ft3 assuming 50%excess)on the bottom of the well with Type I-
II Portland Cement with^'27%Gel (or approved equivalent)822-ft—surface (see Figure 1).Wait on
cement(WOC)for about 8 to 12 hours.
6. RIH and tag top of cement. Pump additional cement if tagged depth is deeper than 5-ft. Otherwise,
proceed to next step.
7. Cut off all existing casing strings to 5-ft below ground. Weld on a steel cap on existing casing stub.
Stencil in well number on steel cap.
8. Nipple down and rig down AES equipment.
9. Remove containment basin any other existing structures.
10. Re-contour surface to as near as practicable to its original condition using whatever tools are
necessary to accomplish the task.
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Well 67-34 PLUG & ABANDONMENT PROGRAM DESCRIPTION
Existing Temperature Gradient Core Hole
Mt. Spurr Field, Undefined Geothermal Pool,Spurr West 67-34
(All depths referenced to KB unless specified)
Location: 1595 FEL, 935 FSL,T14N R16W Sec. 34
Permit No: 210-098
Ground Elevation: 2881 FT MSL
KB: Approximately 3-ft above ground
Objective: Plug and abandon observation well and reclaim site in the Mt. Spurr Prospect. Note: if P&A
cannot be achieved with equipment outlined below,the rig will be moved in and its equipment
will be used to complete same process.To verify,well will be hooked up to pump to see if water
can pumped away before trying to run cement.
Regulatory Agency:Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission and the Alaska Department of
Environmental Conservation.
For the plug&abandonment, Ormat will follow Alaska Administrative Code: 20 AAC 25.105.
Abandonment of wells Sections C- I
And furthermore, in accordance with U.S. Department of Interior's Geothermal Resource Operational
Orders(GRO)#3 1.6(1)-A cement plug shall be placed across the shoe extending TD^'1000-FT and to
surface.As a result,the entirety of the well will be cemented.
• Cement Zone#1-from 1,000-ft—100-ft(71-ft3)—Displaced water: 530 gal.
• Cement Zone#2 -from 100-ft—0-ft(9 ft3)—Displaced water: 65 gal.
• Total max displaced water: 595 gal.
Blowout Prevention Equipment(BOPE)
Since the P&A process will take place without the assistance of a rig, and there is currently no
pressure at surface, no BOPE will be used.A check valve will be installed in the cement pumping
line at surface.
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1. Notify the AOGCC representative 48 hours before plug and abandonment commences
2. Move in and rig up on wellhead according to Figure 2.
3. Setup containment basin and attach overflow line to wing valve according to Figure 2.
4. Pump 1,000 linear ft. cement plug(120-ft3 assuming 50%excess) from surface to the bottom of the
well with Type I-II Portland Cement with^'27%Gel (or approved equivalent) 1,000-ft—surface(see
Figure 1).Wait on cement(WOC)for about 8 to 12 hours.
5. RIH and tag top of cement. Pump additional cement if tagged depth is deeper than 5-ft.Otherwise,
proceed to step 8.
6. If cement deadheads, and does not squeeze through perforated tubing, remove setup from top
flange and install on displacement wing valve (remove pressure gauge opposite side). Pump
remainder of cement or until returns are seen on opposite wing valve.
7. If cement deadheads in initial wing valve before total volume is pumped, remove setup and install
on opposite wing valve and pump away until total volume is achieved or until no more can be
pumped. Wait on cement(WOC)for about 8 to 12 hours.
8. Cut off all existing casing strings to 5-ft below ground. Weld on a steel cap on existing casing stub.
Stencil in well number on steel cap.
9. Nipple down and rig down AES equipment.
10. Remove containment basin any other existing structures.
11. Re-contour surface to as near as practicable to its original condition using whatever tools are
necessary to accomplish the task.
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Well 26-11 PLUG & ABANDONMENT PROGRAM DESCRIPTION
Well 26-11 PLAN A
Existing Temperature Gradient Core Hole
Mt.Spurr Field, Undefined Geothermal Pool, Spurr West 26-11
(All depths referenced to KB unless specified)
Location: 1726 FSL, 1228 FWL,T13N R16W Sec. 11
Lat/Long:61°13.72' N, 152°6.21' W
Ground Elevation: 1693 FT MSL
KB: Approximately 3-ft above ground
Objective: Plug and abandon observation well and reclaim site in the Mt. Spurr Prospect
Regulatory Agency:Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission and the Alaska Department of
Environmental Conservation.
For the plug&abandonment, Ormat will follow Alaska Administrative Code: 20 AAC 25.105.
Abandonment of wells Sections C-I
And furthermore, in accordance with U.S. Department of Interior's Geothermal Resource Operational
Orders(GRO)#3 1.B(1)-A cement plug shall be placed across the shoe extending 100-ft above and 100-
ft below.As a result, plug#2 would be 200-ft thick and the plugging specifications would be as follows:
• Plug#1-100-ft plug from 3888-ft—3988-ft(3.3-ft3)—Displaced water: 23 gal.
• Mud from 3270-ft—3888-ft(19-ft3)—Displaced water: 140 gal.
• Plug#2-200-ft plug from 3070-ft—3270-ft(8.8 ft3)—Displaced water: 61 gal.
• Mud from 150-ft—3070-ft(150-ft3)—Displaced water: 1,123 gal.
• Plug#3-150-ft plug from 0-ft—150-ft(8.8-ft3)—Displaced water:58 gal.
• Total max displaced water: 1,405 gal.
Blowout Prevention Equipment(BOPE)
An API 4" 3000 psi annular preventer will be used below±400 ft to TD. BOPE testing will be
witnessed by the State of Alaska's Oil&Gas Conservation Commission (AOGCC)or their
designated agent.
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1. Notify the AOGCC representative 48 hours before plug and abandonment commences
2. Move in and rig up Alaska Earth Services(AES) rig on Mt Spurr Temperature Gradient Hole and
nipple up BOPE according to Figure 2. Notify the AOGCC representative 24-hrs before testing BOPE.
Test BOPE.
3. Setup containment basin and attach overflow line to wing valve according to Figure 2.
4. Drill rod to be used for P&A process is 2.25-in BTW(Actual size is 2.225-in). First run 900-ft AQ
(1.752-in)stinger for NQ portion of well.
5. Run-in-hole (RIH)to total depth (TD) at 3988-ft.(Note: in all cases,while cementing,the delivery
rod shall be moved up in a fashion so as not to get stuck. Pump cement and pull-up,pump cement
and pull-up,etc.)
6. Pump 100 linear ft. cement plug(3.3-ft3 assuming 10%excess)on the bottom of the well with Type
I-II Portland Cement with—27%Gel (or approved equivalent) 3888-ft—3988-ft(see Figure 1).Wait
on cement(WOC)for about 8 to 12 hours.
7. Pump drilling mud down hole on top of cemented plug at TD (3888-ft)to 3270-ft.
8. Pump second cement plug across the shoe extending 100-ft above and-100-ft below;the shoe is at
3070-ft KB. Pump 200 linear ft.cement plug(8.8-ft3 assuming 10%excess)with Type I-II Portland
Cement with^'27%Gel (or approved equivalent)from 3070-ft—3270-ft; (see Figure 1). WOC for 12
hours.
9. RIH and tag top of cement. Pump additional cement if tagged depth is deeper than 3070-ft.
Otherwise, proceed to next step.
10. Pump drilling mud down hole on top of cement plug at TD (3070-ft)to 150-ft.
11. Set 150 linear ft. surface cement plug inside 3.5-inch surface casing. Top of cement plug should be
no more than five feet below original ground level. Pump 8.8-ft3(assuming 10%excess)of Type I-II
Portland Cement with—27%Gel(or approved equivalent)from 0-ft—150-ft; (see Figure 1). WOC
for 12 hours.
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12. Tag top of cement. Pump additional cement if tagged depth is deeper than 5-ft.Otherwise, proceed
to next step.
13. Cut off all existing casing strings to 5-ft below ground. Weld on a steel cap on existing casing stub.
Stencil in well number on steel cap.
14. Nipple down BOPE and rig down AES rig.
15. Remove containment basin any other existing structures.
16. Re-contour surface to as near as practicable to its original condition using whatever tools are
necessary to accomplish the task.
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Well 26-11 PLAN B (If bottom of well cannot be reached)
Existing Temperature Gradient Core Hole
Mt. Spurr Field, Undefined Geothermal Pool,Spurr West 26-11
(All depths referenced to KB unless specified)
Location: 1726 FSL, 1228 FWL,T13N R16W Sec. 11
Lat/Long: 61° 13.72' N, 152°6.21'W
Ground Elevation: 1693 FT MSL
KB: Approximately 3-ft above ground
Objective: Plug and abandon observation well and reclaim site in the Mt.Spurr Prospect.There is rod
that was left in the bottom of this well.This plan is in case we are not able to retrieve
the rod or get past it to cement the bottom portion of the well.
Regulatory Agency:Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission and the Alaska Department of
Environmental Conservation.
For the plug&abandonment, Ormat will follow Alaska Administrative Code: 20 AAC 25.105.
Abandonment of wells Sections C-I
And furthermore, in accordance with U.S. Department of Interior's Geothermal Resource Operational
Orders(GRO)#3 1.B(1)-A cement plug shall be placed at the shoe extending 100-ft above.The plugging
specifications would be as follows:
• Mud from 3170-ft—3988-ft(25-ft3)—Displaced water: 188 gal.
• Plug#1- 100-ft plug from 3070-ft—3170-ft(5.8 ft3)—Displaced water:38 gal.
• Mud from 150-ft—3070-ft(150-ft3)—Displaced water: 1,123 gal.
• Plug#2- 150-ft plug from 0-ft—150-ft(8.8-ft3)—Displaced water:58 gal.
• Total max displaced water: 1,405 gal.
Blowout Prevention Equipment(BOPE)
An API 4" 3000 psi annular preventer will be used below±400 ft to TD. BOPE testing will be
witnessed by the State of Alaska's Oil&Gas Conservation Commission (AOGCC)or their
designated agent.
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17. Notify the AOGCC representative 48 hours before plug and abandonment commences
18. Move in and rig up Alaska Earth Services(AES) rig on Mt Spurr Temperature Gradient Hole and
nipple up BOPE according to Figure 2. Notify the AOGCC representative 24-hrs before testing
BOPE.Test BOPE.
19. Setup containment basin and attach overflow line to wing valve according to Figure 2.
20. Run-in-hole (RIH)to 10-ft above HQ shoe.3160-ft.(Note:in all cases,while cementing,the
delivery rod shall be moved up in a fashion so as not to get stuck. Pump cement and pull-up,
pump cement and pull-up,etc.)
21. Pump drilling mud down hole on top of NQ section (3988-ft to 3170-ft).
22. Pump first cement plug across the shoe extending 100-ft above;the shoe is at 3170-ft KB.
Pump 100 linear ft. cement plug(5.8-ft3 assuming 10%excess)with Type I-II Portland Cement
with ^27%Gel (or approved equivalent)from 3070-ft—3170-ft; (see Figure la). WOC for 12
hours.
23. RIH and tag top of cement. Pump additional cement if tagged depth is deeper than 3070-ft.
Otherwise, proceed to next step.
24. Pump drilling mud down hole on top of cement plug at TD (3070-ft)to 150-ft.
25. Set 150 linear ft.surface cement plug inside 3.5-inch surface casing. Top of cement plug should
be no more than five feet below original ground level. Pump 8.8-ft3(assuming 10%excess) of
Type I-II Portland Cement with^27%Gel (or approved equivalent)from 0-ft—150-ft; (see Figure
1). WOC for 12 hours.
26. Tag top of cement. Pump additional cement if tagged depth is deeper than 5-ft.Otherwise,
proceed to next step.
27. Cut off all existing casing strings to 5-ft below ground. Weld on a steel cap on existing casing
stub. Stencil in well number on steel cap.
28. Nipple down BOPE and rig down AES rig.
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29. Remove containment basin any other existing structures.
30. Re-contour surface to as near as practicable to its original condition using whatever tools are
necessary to accomplish the task.
H. Removal/Open Burns of Remaining Camp Infrastructure and Rig
Ormat would like to utilize the most environmentally/resource friendly method for removing the
remaining infrastructure from drilling operations on Mt. Spurr. The vast majority of the remaining
infrastructure is wooden. The wooden materials remaining will include the support frames/floors of the
temporary camp structures(see camp site photo in Appendix B), and a variety of wooden timbers used in
the drill rig deck at site 26-11. Some of the wooden materials will be reused for P&A operations in the
2016 season. Ormat then proposes to burn all remaining wooden infrastructure on site in either one or two
open burns. This will avoid the excessive helicopter time/fuel consumption that would be required to
haul out heavy wooden materials.
All remaining plastic,metal, and other materials(very low volume)will be hauled out and disposed of
properly in the ADEC approved landfill in Beluga.
Open burning is regulated by the ADEC Division of Air Quality and the DNR. No permits or written
approval are required from ADEC or DNR for an open burn of wooden materials on Mt. Spurr. All
burning for this Project will be in accordance with ADEC open burning policy and guidelines(18 AAC
50 as amended through May 5,2015).
Open burning of wooden materials will be carried out with safe burning procedures in order to avoid(1)
the fire spreading to become a wildfire and(2)to reduce potential air pollution that could create a health
hazard or a public nuisance. Vegetation on Mt. Spurr is thin to sparse in most areas, so the risk of a fire
spreading to cause a wildfire is minimal. The Mt. Spurr area is also remote from human habitation, so the
air pollution concern is also minimal.
The following burning guidelines will be followed:
• Material to be burned will be kept dry or covered to the greatest extent possible prior to burning
• Before igniting the burn,noncombustibles will be separated
• Natural or artificially induced draft will be present
• To the greatest extent practicable, combustibles will be separated from grass or peat
• Combustibles will not be allowed to smolder(burn and smoke without flame)
• Burning will be under observation of Ormat employees or contractors at all times
• Burning will not be conducted during times of moderate or high winds
• Burning will be done in a way that maintains maximum combustion efficiency throughout the
burning period
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• Fire-fighting/fire safety equipment and water will be available during the burns
• There will be no burning of petroleum-based materials,asphalt,rubber products, or other
materials in a way that would give off black smoke
• There will be no burning of asbestos materials
III. Restoration and Rehabilitation of Land
The footprint of the Mt. Spurr Geothermal Exploration Program has been modest. Much of the existing
ground cover on the eastern flanks of Mt. Spurr volcano is composed of loose volcanic debris from recent
eruptions, often referred to as volcanic"cinders." This natural gravel-type ground covering was only
minimally disturbed in 2010 at the shallow well sites 62-2 and 67-34,and at the camp site in 2010 and
2011. The lower elevation deep well site 26-11 is a more vegetated area,and required more clearing in
2011.
Well Site 62-2
The cinders at site 62-2 were re-graded at the close of drilling in 2010, and the land now shows virtually
no evidence of disturbance(see photo of wellsite 62-2 in Appendix B). The sparse natural vegetation that
is able to survive among the cinders at that site has made a full return.
Minor excavation will be required at site 62-2 to complete the P&A operations. After operations are
completed,site will be regraded. Reseeding will not be required.
Well Site 67-34
Well site 67-34 required some minor excavation during the drilling season in 2010. Erosion since that
year has mobilized additional cinders,so that there is a small depression present around the wellhead, on
the order of an estimated 5 feet wide by 10 feet long by 3 feet deep(see photo of wellsite 67-34 in
Appendix B).
At the close of the P&A operations at site 67-34,this depression will be backfilled with locally present
cinders and graded to match the surrounding slope. Vegetation in this area is naturally extremely sparse,
particularly due to the slope of the land. Reseeding will not be required.
Well Site 26-II
Well site 26-11 is located at a lower elevation,and has a natural soil cover and naturally more lush
vegetation than the higher elevation sites. The land at this site was cleared in 2011 at the start of the
drilling season,and excavations were made for the well cellar_and the tailings pit. At the close of the
2011 drilling season,the excavated areas were filled in and regraded. Vegetation has quickly returned to
site 26-11 (see photo below in Appendix B).
P&A operations in 2016 will require additional excavations for the installation of the rig. At the close of
the P&A operations,the holes will again be filled and graded to match the surrounding terrain,and the
area will again be reseeded.
21 I Page
Temporary Camp Site
The temporary camp site is also located in an area of naturally sparse vegetation,covered mostly by
volcanic cinders with some low lying berry bushes and other shrubs. There was minimal impact to the
landscape at the camp during its use in 2010 and 2011. The only regrading required was after filling in
the temporary outhouses.
Currently there remains some wooden infrastructure at the camp site,which will be burned at the close of
the 2016 P&A field season. Any minor carbon residue left on the volcanic rocks from burning should
naturally wash away quickly in the wet environment. Reseeding shall be carried out if required.
Section 4: Logistics and Facilities
Transportation
Equipment and Project personnel will be transported by helicopter from both the village of Tyonek and
the community at the Beluga Power Plant to the Project site. Tyonek is approximately 35 miles from the
Mt. Spurr Project lease area,and Beluga is approximately 40 miles.
A dedicated helicopter will be on site at all times,with the exception of when it is hauling supplies,
equipment,or personnel between Tyonek/Beluga and Mt Spurr. In rare circumstances,the helicopter may
need to fly to Anchorage briefly for repairs or unforeseen circumstances.The helicopter pilot will be
housed with other field crew at the temporary camp on Mt. Spurr.
Helicopter support will likely consist of a Hughes 500D or E or similar helicopter certified for VFR
operations. The Hughes 500D has room for the pilot and 4 passengers. The Hughes 500D on high skids
is one of the most maneuverable and capable bush helicopters,with 26 foot rotor blades,sling load
capability up to 1200 pounds,and cabin weight capability of up to 1400 pounds.
Rig mobilization and demobilization will likely require the use of an additional heavy-load helicopter,
such as an A-star or a Hughes 204-205. The additional helicopter would sling heavy rig equipment loads
to and from Tyonek/Beluga at the start and close of the Abandonment operations.
One fuel cache will be established at the former camp site as a fuel source for helicopter operations. An
additional fuel cache will be established at the lower well site 26-11. The fuel caches will be designed
with secondary containment in accordance with ADEC regulations. Containers with an aggregate storage
capacity of greater than 55 gallons that contain fuel or hazardous substances will not be stored within 100
feet of a water body or within 1,500 feet of a drinking water source.
The Project sites will be protected from leaking or dripping fuel and hazardous substances during
operations by the placement of drip pans or other impermeable surface liners designed to catch and hold
fluids under the equipment. During fuel or hazardous substance transfer,secondary containment or a
surface liner will be placed under all container or helicopter fuel tank inlet and outlet points,hose
connections,and hose ends. Appropriate spill response equipment,sufficient to respond to a spill of up to
five gallons will be on hand during any transfer or handling of fuel or hazardous substances. Trained
personnel will attend transfer operations at all times. Helicopter refueling will not occur within the
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annual floodplain. All independent fuel and hazardous substance containers will be marked with the
contents and Ormat's or contractor's name using paint or a permanent label.
The helicopter vendor will provide safety briefing for all Project personnel regarding all flight operations.
Temporary Camp Facility
Abandonment operations will be based from the same existing temporary camp facility that was in use
during the 2010 and 2011 field operations. The camp is located in lease tract 001,close to well site 62-2.
See the original 2010 Plan of Operations for full location details.
The temporary camp is located more than 500 feet from fish-bearing streams and water bodies,and more
than 1,500 feet from current surface drinking water sources. The temporary camp is not within a sensitive
habitat area.
Wooden platform floors from the former temporary camp site were left on site at the close of the 2011
drilling season for potential future use. See Appendix B herein for a recent photograph of the remaining
camp infrastructure/camp site. Abandonment operations will utilize the remaining wooden infrastructure,
plus additional materials,to erect some 5-7 Weatherport-style tent structures. These structures are
composed of a steel frame covered by a heavy fiberglass-reinforced canvas cover. The tent covers are
secured with steel cables and the frameworks are bolted to the wooden platforms.
There will be some 3-4 sleeper tents.The camp will also include a tent with cooking and dining facilities,
and an additional 1-2 tents for showers, dry tent,storage,and/or office. A temporary outhouse will be
dug on site. An electric bear fence will be installed around the perimeter of the temporary camp facility.
ADEC's Division of Environmental Health and Water manages drinking water safety,food service safety,
solid waste disposal,and domestic wastewater treatment and disposal for camps. ADEC has combined
these guidelines and requirements into a single,consolidated package for operators of remote temporary
camps with an average of 24 or fewer people. Ormat will obtain the necessary ADEC temporary camp
authorization prior to camp operations and will comply with following applicable guidelines: Potable
Water Treatment and Storage Practices,Pit Privy Guide,Graywater Treatment and Disposal Guide,Camp
Graywater Handling,Food Condition and Source(certified food service provider),and Safe Camp
Kitchens in Bear Country. In addition,camp fuel storage and use(i.e.,small quantities of stove oil and
propane)will also comply with the provisions of fuel handling as mentioned in the Transportation section
above.
Ormat camp personnel will be briefed on fire-safety and response. Fire safety equipment will be present
at the camp location.
Section 5: Permitting Requirements
Ormat has been in contact with state and federal agencies regarding permitting of the phase 3,
Abandonment of the Mt. Spurr Geothermal Exploration Project. Table 2 below lists the regulatory
agencies; specific permits,approvals, and/or reviews;and agency contacts that are applicable as required
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by the mitigation measures and lease advisories contained in the Mt. Spurr Geothermal Lease Sale No. 3
Final Finding of the Director June 16, 2008 (see Appendix B in original 2010 Plan of Operations).
Deliverables Contact Status
Alaska Department of Natural Resources(ADNR)
Division of Oil and Gas Tom Barrett Submitted herein.
, • Lease Plan of Operations 550 West 7th Ave., Ste. 800
Amendment Application Anchorage,AK 99501
• Lease Plan of Operations 907-269-8885
Amendment
Division of Mining, Land,& Michael Walton To be submitted pending
Water 550 West 7th Ave., Ste. 1020 approval of Plan of Operations
• Temporary Water Use Anchorage, AK 99501
Authorization(TWUA) 907-269-8609
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission(AOGCC)
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Steve Davies To be submitted pending
Commission 333 West 7th Ave., Ste. 100 approval of Plan of Operations
• Sundry Application to Plug Anchorage, AK 99501
and Abandon(one steve.davies@alaska.gov
application per each well) 907-793-1224
Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation(ADEC)
Division of Environmental Health Lynn Crance To be submitted pending
and Water 610 University Ave. approval of Plan of Operations
• Temporary Camp Fairbanks,AK 99709
Application 907-451-2100
Alaska Department of Fish and Game(ADFG)
Division of Habitat Michael Daigneault To be submitted pending
• Title 16(Fish Habitat)Permit 333 Raspberry Rd. approval of Plan of Operations
Application Anchorage, AK 99518
907-267-2172
Division of Wildlife Sean Farley Previously approved;to be
Conservation 333 Raspberry Rd. reviewed again pending approval
• Bear/Wildlife Interaction Anchorage,AK 99518 of Plan of Operations.
Plan 907-267-2203
24IPage
Table 2: Required Permits/Authorization,
Deliverables Contact Status
United States Fish and Wildlife Service(USFWS)
Division of Migratory Bird Frances Mann Ormat will not begin work until
Management-Migratory Birds 605 West 4th Ave.,Rm.G-62 after July 15,when the critical
Treaty Act Anchorage, AK 99501 nesting period is over. Ormat
• Request for Clearance 907-271-2772 will also comply with other
• Bear/Wildlife Interaction recommendations as outlined in
Plan the Bear/Wildlife Interaction
Plan.
Division of Migratory Bird Frances Mann Ormat will comply with
Management-Bald and Golden 605 West 4th Ave.,Rm.G-62 recommendations as outlined in
Eagle Protection Act Anchorage,AK 99501 the Bear/Wildlife Interaction
• Request for Clearance 907-271-2772 Plan.
• Bear/Wildlife Interaction
State Historic Preservation Office Mark Rollins Archaeological clearance for
(SHPO)-Section 106 Historic 550 West 7th Ave., Ste. 1310 Phase 3 is anticipated,pending
Preservation Act Anchorage,AK 99501 approval of POO.
• Archeological Clearance 907-269-8722
Permitting Timeline
The above permits are to be submitted to their respective Agencies as soon as possible upon approval of
the DNR Amendment to the Plan of Operations. Ormat recognizes that approval of permits may require
weeks to months,depending on Agency availability.
Section 6: Environmental Topics and Community Outreach
Environmental and Safety Training
The Abandonment will involve only brief fieldwork,and is a minor portion of the entire exploration
Project. Ormat staff and contractors have previously completed thorough environmental and safety
training. For the brief field visits during the Abandonment,on-site personnel will be briefed in first aid
safety and response. Ormat will provide Project personnel with the Alaska Safety Handbook,which will
be adopted as guidance,reference,standard operating procedures, and best safety practices. Ormat
corporate and Project-specific health and safety plans,procedures,and practices such as the Ormat Illness
and Injury Prevention Plan will also be used to supplement Alaska Safety Handbook,where applicable.
First aid equipment will be present at work sites and in the helicopter.
On-site personnel will also be briefed in fire-safety and response.
25IPage
Bear I Wildlife Interaction Plan
A Bear/Wildlife Interaction Plan has been developed by Ormat to describe procedures to protect bears,
other wildlife,and personnel;and to avoid encounters(see Appendix C). The ADFG and USFWS were
consulted for guidance during the plan development prior to the 2010 field season. Project personnel will
read the contents and meet the requirements of this plan. Such measures will include instructions for
Project personnel to avoid feeding wildlife of any type,or in any other way attempt to attract or harass
animals or birds. In addition,Project personnel will ensure that all food is kept inside wildlife proof
containers that minimize odors.
A modification of the original 2010 Bear/Wildlife Interaction Plan is the lack of a dedicated bear monitor.
Ormat initially chose to have a dedicated bear monitor on site at all times. It was later determined that
this was not necessary. In 2010,the ADNR approved a modification of this plan,in allowing Ormat to
operate without a dedicated bear monitor. During the brief P&A operations in 2016,an electric fence will
be utilized around kitchen/camp facilities,as has been used in the past to effectively deter bears. No
dedicated bear monitor will be utilized for Abandonment operations.
The Project operations timeline has been set to avoid the critical nesting period for migratory birds(i.e.,
between May 1 and July 15). Operations will commence after July 15. Only very limited land-clearing
(mostly of grasses)will be carried out during operations at deep well site 26-11.
Prior to designating helicopter landing areas,Ormat will visually inspect the area for nests. If a nest is
found(e.g.,Lapland Longspur),Ormat will locate the landing area at least 200 feet away, and will avoid
walking by the nest on a regular basis. If a bald eagle nest is found,Ormat will locate the landing area a
minimum of 660 feet away. In the event that a golden eagle nest is found, Ormat will consult with the
USFWS to establish a buffer distance. In addition,surface entry within one-quarter mile of trumpeter
swan nesting sites will be avoided between April 1 and August 31.
Community Outreach /Public involvement
Ormat will contact the Tyonek Native Corporation and the Native Village of Tyonek to provide an update
on the Abandonment operations.
Coordination with Subsistence Users
Ormat and affected stakeholders have previously discussed any possible conflicts with subsistence
hunting, fishing activities,residential,commercial,and recreational areas,and Native allotments. No
conflicts ever arose,and no conflicts are anticipated in this brief phase of the Project. Ormat will contact
the Tyonek Native Corporation and the Native Village of Tyonek to provide an update on the
Abandonment operations.
Local Hire
As part of community outreach,Ormat has employed local residents throughout earlier phases of the
exploration Project. Ormat is currently taking steps to utilize employees and/or services from the Tyonek
Native Corporation and/or the Native Village of Tyonek during the Abandonment operations.
26IPage
Section 7: Project Supervision and Communications
An Ormat designated representative will be on site at all times during Abandonment operations.
Personnel will have radio contact from the field operations via the helicopter and logistics contractor.
The following persons or positions are designated contacts for the Project.
Rahm Orenstein
VP of Business Development,Business Development
Main:(775)356-9029 Ext.32274
Cell: (775)303-6511
6225 Neil Road
Reno,NV 89511
www.ormat.com I rorenstein@ormat.com
Scott Kessler
Land&Lease Manager,Business Development
Main: (775)356-9029 Ext.32273
Cell: (775)771-8717
6225 Neil Road
Reno,NV 89511
www.ormat.com I skessler(u7ormat.com
Elton Colbert
Resource Engineer
Main:(775)356-9029
Cell:(775)830-5570
6225 Neil Road
Reno,NV 89511
www.ormat.com ecolberti@ormat.com
Brad Peters
Resource Engineer
Main:(775)356-9029
Cell: (775)225-2288
6225 Neil Road
Reno,NV 89511
www.ormat.com I bpeters@ormat.com
Andy Angel
Operations Manager
Alaska Earth Sciences
Direct:(907)522-4664
Cell:(907)205-1217
11401 Olive Lane
Anchorage,AK 99515
www.alaskaearthsciences.com I aangel,c alaskaearthsciences.com
27IPage
Steve Lombard
Senior Project Scientist
Cardno Inc.
Direct:(907)261-7704
Cell:(907)230-2323
3150 C Street,Ste 240
Anchorage,AK 99503
www.cardno.com I steve.lombard@cardno.com
Allison Payne
Senior Project Scientist
Cardno Inc.
Direct:(907)261-7716
Cell:(907)632-3422
3150 C Street,Ste 240
Anchorage,AK 99503
www.cardno.com I allison.payneacardno.com
28IPage
Appendix A: Plug &Abandonment Program Descriptions
29IPage
ORMAT NEVADA INC.
DRILLING PROGRAM PROJECT DESCRIPTION
P&A EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLE 62-2
Mt.Spurr Prospect,Alaska
I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
A. Introduction and Location
Ormat Nevada Inc. (Ormat) proposes to Plug and Abandon the temperature core hole:
62-2 located on state lands leased in the Mt. Spurr prospect, Alaska.The specific project
area is located in ADL 391354/lease tract 001. The purpose of this proposed program is
to plug, cap, and abandon existing geothermal resources at this site.
Ormat anticipates activities to commence after July 15 in the summer of 2016. Figure 1
depicts the proposed design for the new core hole.
B. Proposed Plug and Abandonment
a. Program: For the plug &abandonment, Ormat proposes to follow the program
in Appendix A Ormat plans to satisfy AOGCC and ADEC plugging and abandoning
criteria by setting a cement plug at total depth (TD), across the liner hanger, and at
surface with mud filling the two voids between the plugs. Note: This well is not
cased so bridging/collapse may have occurred. In instance cement delivery
mechanism cannot achieve TD, the cementing process will begin at deepest possible
point.
b. Containment Basins: A containment basing will be built around the well using
timber decks left on location from the initial drilling of all three temperature
gradient wells. The containment basin will be used to catch any non-toxic material
that may spill on, out, or over during the P&A process. The P&A is expected to
displace some well water and possibly non-toxic formation/drilling material which
will drain out the wing valve through a hose beyond the containment basins in a
manner that will not alter the existing topography. See Appendix A for quantities. At
the end of the P&A process, there will be overflow cement indicating the plug has
reached surface. This is to be to be flown out for proper disposal.
c. Wood Timbers: Once the P&A process is complete for all three wells, Ormat is
requesting permission to collect all the timber into two locations (lower 26-11 and
upper 67-32/62-2 areas), construct a pit of suitable size (or use one of the existing
containment areas) and burn in place. At the conclusion of the burn, the
containment area will be back-filled with the excavated native topsoil and
revegetated.
d. Un-Reclaimed Containment Areas: In addition to the burn pit, and other un-
PLUG & ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 2
reclaimed containment areas will be back-filled with excavated native topsoil and
revegetated.
e. Other:
Well Site Access: Helicopters will be used.
ii. Water: Water from permitted sources will be used for drilling.
C. Blowout Prevention Equipment (BOPE)
Since the P&A process will take place without the assistance of a rig, and there is
currently no pressure at surface, no BOPE will be used. A check valve will be installed in
the cement pumping line at surface.
D. Personnel Requirements
Approximately 4 to 7 workers will be on location at any given time. At the discretion of
the contractor, drilling crews will live on site at the permitted camp.
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG & ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 3
FIGURE 1
MT SPURR CORE HOLE 62-2
PROPOSED PM WELL DIAGRAM
LATITUDE 61° 15'01.03" N, LONGITUDE 152°05'11.33"W
(N)CONC.TO 5-FT BELOW GRADE.
ALL DEPTHS REFERENCED TO IB GUT ALL CASING STRINGS TO
APPROX.3 FT ABOVE Gr. 5-FT BELOW GRADE,WELD ON
STEEL CAP WITH NUMBER
ELEVATION:2410 FT MSL
(E)5.66-in. HOLE to 50 FT I I
_
It
. '
(E)4.5-in. 11.7 Itrlft HWT'CASING
(E)4.88-in pa HOLE to 105 FT . •
1.
(E)a.5•in.HWT CASING SHOE 100 FT AliI �,
I
(N)1-in PVC Tremie Pipe Left In
I d: Place After Conclusion of P&A
(E)3.80-i,. un"OLE I ('
i._ 1.
1 I
.II.
I .I
(E)TO 822 FT MD
NOT DRAWN TO SCALE
ORMAT NEVADA
1)15116
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG&ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 4
FIGURE 2
MT SPURR CORE HOLE 62-2
PROPOSED P&A 4 1/2-in CASING DIAGRAM
ia---------- (N)2-In.Check Valve
{N)Cross (E)Relocated
Pressure Gage
IL, '- I II glIO Existing stack to be
. ,.�- � ' reconfigured for PM
(N)2-in. I t
Displacement Line L. ; "'' (E)2-in. 3M Ball Valve
i i (E)4-in.ANSI 150 RTJ Flange
1
„ , , r
�
-(E)4-in.ANSI 150 Gate
Valve as"Master Valve'
II
(E)4-in.ANSI 150 RTJ Flange
I Welded to HWT Casing
Vi
(N)1-in Cement (E)HWY'Casing
Delivery Pipe
Finished Grade
I I
1 I
I i
I I
1 1 NOT DRAWN TO SCALE
I I
1 1 ORMAT NEVADA INC.
1/15/2016
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG&ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 5
II. PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
All Ormat and drilling contractor personnel will be informed of Ormat's policy regarding undue
degradation of the environment. These measures are intended to prevent all unacceptable
impacts from occurring as a result of these drilling operations.
A. Fire Prevention
The drilling sites and access paths were already cleared of all vegetation.The cleared
areas have experienced new growth since then. Fire extinguishers will be available on
the site and around the drilling rig. Water that is used for drilling will also be available
for fire fighting.
Personnel will be allowed to smoke only in designated areas. Any special permits
required for fires, welding, and etc., will be obtained.
Note: all personnel onsite involved in P&A process to have H2S portable monitors
attached to person.
B. Prevention of Soil Erosion
Minimal soil erosion problems are anticipated from this project as cut and fill slopes
were completed during the drilling process. A site inspection by AES will verify the any
necessary site work.
C. Surface and Ground Water Quality Protection
Ground water zone is between 10 and 100-ft below grade. The location of the
operation was selected to minimize the potential for surface water pollution from
runoff during drilling, the same applies to the P&A process.
Pollution from the P&A process will be prevented by the containment basins as outlined
in the Proposed Plug and Abandonment section. Any displaced water not absorbed into
the system will discharge to surface in a manner that will not alter the existing
topography.
Only non-toxic, non-hazardous mud constituents will be utilized during P&A operations.
Waste mud, and any displaced fluids from the well site will be discharged into the
containment area as allowed by exemption pursuant to AS 46.03.100 (e)(4) and waiver
pursuant to 18 AAC 60.900(a)(1).
The wells will be P&A's to prevent interzonal migration of fluids.
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG & ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 6
D. Air Quality Protection
Fugitive dust generation will be minimized by watering as necessary.
E. Prevention of Noise
To abate noise pollution, mufflers will be utilized on engine-driven equipment.
F. Protection of Public Health and Safety
In addition to the Ormat's Emergency Contingency Plan and Blowout Action Plan,
instructions to work crews and contractors regarding compliance with regulations will
be provided to protect employee and public health and safety (such as Welding
Procedures). These plans and procedures can be made available upon request.
G. Protection of Fish, Wildlife, and Botanical Resources
Direct impacts to fish and wildlife habitat and botanical resources will be minimized by
clearing only the small area required for each pad.
H. Protection of Cultural Resources
Cultural resources will be protected as required by the State Historic Preservation
Office.
I. Non-Drilling Solid Waste Disposal
Solid waste materials (trash) will be deposited at an authorized landfill at Beluga.
Portable chemical sanitary facilities will be used by all personnel and material will be
removed.
J. Environmental Monitoring
Regular, routine visual inspections of the sites will be conducted by the on-site
operational personnel to quickly detect and correct any operational problems that
could lead to environmental problems. The process itself and all displaced fluids will be
monitored by visual inspection by the drilling personnel and the well-site engineer to
detect any problems which may be occurring downhole. Environmental specialists will
monitor and inspect the operations, if necessary, during the course of the project.
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG &ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spun Prospect,Alaska Page 7
ORMAT NEVADA INC.
APPENDIX A - PLUG & ABANDONMENT PROGRAM DESCRIPTION
Existing Temperature Gradient Core Hole
Mt. Spurr Field, Undefined Geothermal Pool, Spurr West 62-2
(All depths referenced to KB unless specified)
Location: 1114 FNL, 1438 FEL,T13N R16W Sec. 2
Permit No: 210-117
Ground Elevation: 2413 FT MSL
KB: Approximately 3-ft above ground
Objective: Plug and abandon observation well and reclaim site in the Mt. Spurr Prospect. Note:
if P&A cannot be achieved with equipment outlined below, the rig will be moved in and
its equipment will be used to complete same process.To verify, well will be hooked up
to pump to see if water can pumped away before trying to run cement
Regulatory Agency: Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission and the Alaska Department
of Environmental Conservation.
For the plug& abandonment, Ormat will follow Alaska Administrative Code: 20 AAC 25.105.
Abandonment of wells Sections C- 1
And furthermore, in accordance with U.S. Department of Interior's Geothermal Resource
Operational Orders (GRO) #3 1.B(1) -A cement plug shall be placed across the shoe extending
TD—822-FT and to surface. As a result, the entirety of the well will be cemented.
• Cement Zone#1-from 822-ft—100-ft (57-ft3)—Displaced water: 425 gal.
• Cement Zone#2 -from 100-ft—0-ft (9 ft3)—Displaced water: 65 gal.
• Total max displaced water: 490 gal.
1. Notify the AOGCC representative 48 hours before plug and abandonment commences
2. Move in and rig up on wellhead according to Figure 2.
3. Setup containment basin and attach overflow line to wing valve according to Figure 2.
4. Run-in-hole (RIH) with 2.5-in PVC Tremie Pipe to total depth (TD) at 822-ft and pull up 60-
ft. (Deepest point possible if bridging or collapse has occurred.)
5. Pump 822 linear ft. cement plug (99-ft3 assuming 50%excess) on the bottom of the well
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG & ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 8
with Type I-II Portland Cement with —27%Gel (or approved equivalent) 822-ft—surface
(see Figure 1). Wait on cement (WOC) for about 8 to 12 hours.
6. RIH and tag top of cement. Pump additional cement if tagged depth is deeper than 5-ft.
Otherwise, proceed to next step.
7. Cut off all existing casing strings to 5-ft below ground. Weld on a steel cap on existing
casing stub. Stencil in well number on steel cap.
8. Nipple down and rig down AES equipment.
9. Remove containment basin any other existing structures.
10. Re-contour surface to as near as practicable to its original condition using whatever tools
are necessary to accomplish the task.
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG& ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 9
CEMENTING PROGRAM
EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLE 62-2
Mt.Spurr,Alaska
Casing: HWT casing
Depth: 0-100-ft
Hole Size: PQ and HQ
Proposed Cement Volume: 99-ft3 (50% Excess)
Proposed Cement Weight: >10 lb/gal
Proposed Cement: Type I-II Portland Cement with 'r27%Gel
Specific Gravity 3.15
Slurry Yield —4.8 ft3/sack or—36 gal/sack
Water Requirements 30 gallons/sack=^'620 gallons
Total Mixing Water N/A
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG & ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 10
APPENDIX B - EMERGENCY PLANS
EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLE 62-2
Mt.Spurr,Alaska
A. Injury Contingency Plan
In the event injuries occur in connection with an Ormat Nevada (Ormat) operation,
specific and immediate attention will be given to proper transportation to a medical
facility.
B. Blowout Contingency Plan
1. Blowout prevention equipment will be kept in operating condition and tested in
compliance with State of Nevada (NDOM) regulations, and industry standards.
2. In addition, cold water and barite will be stored at the wellsite for use in killing the well
in case of an emergency.
3. In the event of an emergency, such as a blowout, immediate efforts will be taken to
shut surface valves and blowout preventer system.
4. If the means to shut-in or control the flow from the well is lost, the Drilling Supervisor is
to:
C. Initiate appropriate control procedures.
1. Arrange for any injured persons to be taken by the helicopter to the nearest medical
facility, as shown in the Injury Contingency Plan.
2. Contact the Project Manager and advise of the situation. The Drilling Supervisor will
follow the same procedures stated in the Spill or Discharge Plan.
3. Initiate any further or supplemental steps that may be necessary or advisable, based on
consultation with the Project Manager.
4. Be certain that all safety practices and procedures are being followed and that all
members of the drilling crew are performing their assigned duties correctly.
5. Attempt to control the well at the rig site with rig personnel and supervisors.
6. If fluid flow is of an uncontained nature, attempt containment with required equipment
by constructing sumps and/or dikes as rapidly as possible and as needed.
7. Attempt to construct and/or fabricate and install any wellhead facilities require to
contain fluid flow at the well or casing head.
8. Maintain a continuing inspection of the pad area immediately around the well site
subject to erosion that may cause failure to the drilling rig structure. Take necessary
steps to avert areas of possible erosion by excavation and rebuilding of the area as
necessary. •
9. Following complete containment of the well, initiate steps to return the area to its
normal state prior to the blowout or fluid flow, such as reseeding with similar and
approved vegetation.
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG &ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 11
D. Fire Contingency Plan
1. Any small fires which occur around the well pad during drilling and/or testing
operations should be able to be controlled by rig personnel utilizing on site firefighting
equipment.
2. The Forest Service will be notified of any fire, even if the available personnel can handle
the situation or the fire poses no threat to the surrounding area.
3. A roster of emergency phone numbers will be available on-site so that the appropriate
firefighting agency can be contacted in case of a fire.
E. Hazardous Gas Contingency Plan
Ormat does not expect to encounter hazardous gases during the P&A process, however
H2S monitors will be available onsite, and a contingency plan will be in place and a copy
will be maintained at the rig.
Emergency Personnel and Telephone Numbers
Fire 911
Law Enforcement 911
Hospital 911
Contractor Representatives
Alaska Earth Sciences, Inc. 907-205-1217 (cell)
Andy Angel - aangel@alaskaearthsciences.com 907-522-4664 (office)
CARDNO
Allison Payne—allison.payne@cardno.com 907-261-7716 (office)
907-632-3422 (cell)
Ormat Company Representatives
Ormat Nevada (Reno, NV) 775-356-9029 (office)
Scott Kessler-skessler@ormat.com (775) 848-049 (cell)
Skip Matlick-smatlick@ormat.com 562-544-5141 (cell)
Brad Peters - bpeters@ormat.com 775-225-2288 (cell)
Elaina Shope - eshope@ormat.com 775-223-7910 (cell)
James Tennison -jtennison@ormat.com 760-562-4000 (cell)
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG & ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 12
Elton Colbert- ecolbert@ormat.com 775-830-5570 (cell)
APPENDIX C - RESERVOIR CONDITIONS
EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLE 62-2
Mt.Spurr,Alaska
RESERVOIR PARAMENTERS
The measured temperature at 400-ft was 36°F. (This is the deepest temperature
reading taken)
Pressure was not measured.
APPENDIX D - EXISTING CEMENTING
EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLE 62-2
Mt.Spurr,Alaska
CONDUCTOR—No conductor set
CASING—4 Y2 in. 11.7 lb. HWT Casing
DEPTH—0-100-ft KB
HOLE SIZE—4.88-in
HQ HOLE— No Casing Set, Open Hole
DEPTH— 100-822-ft KB
HOLE SIZE—3.8-in
Used Type I-II Portland Cement with 5%Calcium Chloride
Slurry Density- 15 lb/gallon
Specific Gravity—3.15
Slurry Yield —1 ft3/sack
Water Requirements—<5.5 gallons/sack
Total Mixing Water—N/A
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
ORMAT NEVADA INC.
DRILLING PROGRAM PROJECT DESCRIPTION
P&A EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLE 67-34
Mt.Spurr Prospect,Alaska
I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
A. Introduction and Location
Ormat Nevada Inc. (Ormat) proposes to Plug and Abandon the temperature core hole:
67-34 located on state lands leased in the Mt. Spurr prospect, Alaska.The specific
project area is located in ADL 391355/ lease tract 002. The purpose of this proposed
program is to plug, cap, and abandon existing geothermal resources at this site.
Ormat anticipates activities to commence after July 15 in the summer of 2016. Figure 1
depicts the proposed design for the new core hole.
B. Proposed Plug and Abandonment
a. Program: For the plug & abandonment, Ormat proposes to follow the program
in Appendix A Ormat plans to satisfy AOGCC and ADEC plugging and abandoning
criteria by setting a cement plug at total depth (TD), across the liner hanger, and at
surface with mud filling the two voids between the plugs.
b. Containment Basins:A containment basing will be built around the well using
timber decks left on location from the initial drilling of all three temperature
gradient wells. The containment basin will be used to catch any non-toxic material
that may spill on, out, or over during the P&A process.The P&A is expected to
displace some well water and possibly non-toxic formation/drilling material which
will drain out the wing valve through a hose beyond the containment basins in a
manner that will not alter the existing topography. See Appendix A for quantities. At
the end of the P&A process, there will be overflow cement indicating the plug has
reached surface. This is to be to be flown out for proper disposal.
There is a diesel fuel cap on this well.The overflow line will initially be
connected to containers that will catch all liquid until it is verified that all the diesel
has been contained.The remaining overflow material will be water and possibly
non-toxic formation/drilling material. All diesel material is to be flown out for
proper disposal.
c. Wood Timbers: Once the P&A process is complete for all three wells, Ormat is
requesting permission to collect all the timber into two locations (lower 26-11 and
upper 67-32/62-2 areas), construct a pit of suitable size (or use one of the existing
containment areas) and burn in place. At the conclusion of the burn, the
containment area will be back-filled with the excavated native topsoil and
revegetated.
PLUG &ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 2
d. Un-Reclaimed Containment Areas: In addition to the burn pit, and other un-
reclaimed containment areas will be back-filled with excavated native topsoil and
revegetated.
e. Other:
Well Site Access: Helicopters will be used.
ii. Water: Water from permitted sources will be used for drilling.
C. Blowout Prevention Equipment (BOPE)
Since the P&A process will take place without the assistance of a rig, and there is
currently no pressure at surface, no BOPE will be used. A check valve will be installed in
the cement pumping line at surface.
D. Personnel Requirements
Approximately 4 to 7 workers will be on location at any given time. At the discretion of
the contractor, drilling crews will live on site at the permitted camp.
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG &ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 3
FIGURE 1
MT SPURR CORE HOLE 67-34
PROPOSED P&A WELL DIAGRAM
LATITUDE 61° 15'20.96" N,LONGITUDE 152°07'00,64"W
(N)CONC.TO 5-FT BELOW GRADE.
ALL DEPTHS REFERENCED TO KB CUT ALL CASING STRINGS TO 5-FT
APPROX.3 FT ABOVE Gr. BELOW GRADE.WELD ON STEEL
CAP WITH NUMBER
ELEVATION:2878 FT MSL
5.66-in.HOLE to 30 FT '~ "
4.88-in PQ. HOLE to 108 FT�- 4.5-in. 11,7 Ibff HWT CASING
4.54n.HWT CASINO SHOE 100 FT 4:•-,+ `.
a
•
i.i yI
3.80-in,HQ HOLE _ 2.375-in.PERFORATED STEEL TUBING
•
•
•
TD 1000 FT MD '••( _
NOT DRAWN TO SCALE
ORMAT NEVADA
919/2013
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG &ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 4
FIGURE 2
MT SPURR CORE HOLE 67-34
PROPOSED P&A 4 1/2-in CASING DIAGRAM
i....0-------
(N)2-in.Check Valve
(N)2-in.Nipple To Stab In
(N)4-in.ANSI 150 RTJ Flange ..,,N41/4.tildi
Tubing for Conc.Pumping
(E)4-in.Class 150 Gate
___Valve as"Master Valve"
(E)4-in.Class 150 Flange (__——��_
Welded to HWT Casing
(N)2-in.
\IL
Displacement Line
IL ,. it O'r (E)Pressure Gage
(E)2-in.3M Ball Valve (E)2-In.3M Ball Valve
(E)2-in.NPT Nipple by
Plain End Welded to HWT Finished Grade
��"'-----(E)HWT Casing
i
NOT DRAWN TO SCALE
1 1 ORMAT NEVADA INC_
1/15116
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG& ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 5
II. PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
All Ormat and drilling contractor personnel will be informed of Ormat's policy regarding undue
degradation of the environment. These measures are intended to prevent all unacceptable
impacts from occurring as a result of these drilling operations.
A. Fire Prevention
The drilling sites and access paths were already cleared of all vegetation.The cleared
areas have experienced new growth since then. Fire extinguishers will be available on
the site and around the drilling rig. Water that is used for drilling will also be available
for fire fighting.
Personnel will be allowed to smoke only in designated areas. Any special permits
required for fires, welding, and etc., will be obtained.
Note: all personnel onsite involved in P&A process to have H2S portable monitors
attached to person
B. Prevention of Soil Erosion
Minimal soil erosion problems are anticipated from this project as cut and fill slopes
were completed during the drilling process. A site inspection by AES will verify the any
necessary site work.
C. Surface and Ground Water Quality Protection
Ground water zone is between 10 and 100-ft below grade. The location of the
operation was selected to minimize the potential for surface water pollution from
runoff during drilling, the same applies to the P&A process.
Pollution from the P&A process will be prevented by the containment basins as outlined
in the Proposed Plug and Abandonment section. Any displaced water not absorbed into
the system will discharge to surface in a manner that will not alter the existing
topography.
Only non-toxic, non-hazardous mud constituents will be utilized during P&A operations.
Waste mud, and any displaced fluids from the well site will be discharged into the
containment area as allowed by exemption pursuant to AS 46.03.100 (e)(4) and waiver
pursuant to 18 AAC 60.900(a)(1).
The wells will be P&A's to prevent interzonal migration of fluids.
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG& ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 6
D. Air Quality Protection
Fugitive dust generation will be minimized by watering as necessary.
E. Prevention of Noise
To abate noise pollution, mufflers will be utilized on engine-driven equipment.
F. Protection of Public Health and Safety
In addition to the Ormat's Emergency Contingency Plan and Blowout Action Plan,
instructions to work crews and contractors regarding compliance with regulations will
be provided to protect employee and public health and safety (such as Welding
Procedures). These plans and procedures can be made available upon request.
G. Protection of Fish, Wildlife, and Botanical Resources
Direct impacts to fish and wildlife habitat and botanical resources will be minimized by
clearing only the small area required for each pad.
H. Protection of Cultural Resources
Cultural resources will be protected as required by the State Historic Preservation
Office.
I. Non-Drilling Solid Waste Disposal
Solid waste materials (trash) will be deposited at an authorized landfill at Beluga.
Portable chemical sanitary facilities will be used by all personnel and material will be
removed.
J. Environmental Monitoring
Regular, routine visual inspections of the sites will be conducted by the on-site
operational personnel to quickly detect and correct any operational problems that
could lead to environmental problems.The process itself and all displaced fluids will be
monitored by visual inspection by the drilling personnel and the well-site engineer to
detect any problems which may be occurring downhole. Environmental specialists will
monitor and inspect the operations, if necessary, during the course of the project.
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG&ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 7
ORMAT NEVADA INC.
APPENDIX A - PLUG & ABANDONMENT PROGRAM DESCRIPTION
Existing Temperature Gradient Core Hole
Mt. Spurr Field, Undefined Geothermal Pool, Spurr West 67-34 °
(All depths referenced to KB unless specified)
Location: 1595 FEL, 935 FSL, T14N R16W Sec. 34
Permit No: 210-098
Ground Elevation: 2881 FT MSL
KB: Approximately 3-ft above ground
Objective: Plug and abandon observation well and reclaim site in the Mt. Spurr Prospect. Note:
if P&A cannot be achieved with equipment outlined below, the rig will be moved in and
its equipment will be used to complete same process.To verify, well will be hooked up
to pump to see if water can pumped away before trying to run cement.
Regulatory Agency: Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission and the Alaska Department
of Environmental Conservation.
For the plug & abandonment, Ormat will follow Alaska Administrative Code: 20 AAC 25.105.
Abandonment of wells Sections C- I
And furthermore, in accordance with U.S. Department of Interior's Geothermal Resource
Operational Orders (GRO) #3 1.B(1) -A cement plug shall be placed across the shoe extending
TD 1000-FT and to surface. As a result, the entirety of the well will be cemented.
• Cement Zone#1 -from 1,000-ft—100-ft (71-ft3)—Displaced water: 530 gal.
• Cement Zone#2 -from 100-ft—0-ft (9 ft3)—Displaced water: 65 gal.
• Total max displaced water: 595 gal.
1. Notify the AOGCC representative 48 hours before plug and abandonment commences
2. Move in and rig up on wellhead according to Figure 2.
3. Setup containment basin and attach overflow line to wing valve according to Figure 2.
4. Pump 1,000 linear ft. cement plug (120-ft3 assuming 50%excess) from surface to the
bottom of the well with Type I-II Portland Cement with —27%Gel (or approved equivalent)
1,000-ft—surface (see Figure 1). Wait on cement (WOC) for about 8 to 12 hours.
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG& ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 8
5. RIH and tag top of cement. Pump additional cement if tagged depth is deeper than 5-ft.
Otherwise, proceed to step 8.
6. If cement deadheads, and does not squeeze through perforated tubing, remove setup
from top flange and install on displacement wing valve (remove pressure gauge opposite
side). Pump remainder of cement or until returns are seen on opposite wing valve.
7. If cement deadheads in initial wing valve before total volume is pumped, remove setup
and install on opposite wing valve and pump away until total volume is achieved or until no
more can be pumped. Wait on cement (WOC)for about 8 to 12 hours.
8. Cut off all existing casing strings to 5-ft below ground. Weld on a steel cap on existing
casing stub. Stencil in well number on steel cap.
9. Nipple down and rig down AES equipment.
10. Remove containment basin any other existing structures.
11. Re-contour surface to as near as practicable to its original condition using whatever tools
are necessary to accomplish the task.
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG&ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 9
CEMENTING PROGRAM
EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLE 67-34
Mt.Spurr,Alaska
Casing: HWT casing
Depth: 0-100-ft
Hole Size: PQ and HQ
Proposed Cement Volume: 120-ft3 (50% Excess)
Proposed Cement Weight: >10 lb/gal
Proposed Cement: Type I-II Portland Cement with —27%Gel
Specific Gravity 3.15
Slurry Yield ^'4.8 ft3/sack or—36 gal/sack
Water Requirements 30 gallons/sack= "'750 gallons
Total Mixing Water N/A
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG &ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 10
APPENDIX B - EMERGENCY PLANS
EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLE 67-34
Mt.Spurr,Alaska
A. Injury Contingency Plan
In the event injuries occur in connection with an Ormat Nevada (Ormat) operation,
specific and immediate attention will be given to proper transportation to a medical
facility.
B. Blowout Contingency Plan
1. Blowout prevention equipment will be kept in operating condition and tested in
compliance with State of Nevada (NDOM) regulations, and industry standards.
2. In addition, cold water and barite will be stored at the wellsite for use in killing the well
in case of an emergency.
3. In the event of an emergency, such as a blowout, immediate efforts will be taken to
shut surface valves and blowout preventer system.
4. If the means to shut-in or control the flow from the well is lost, the Drilling Supervisor is
to:
C. Initiate appropriate control procedures.
1. Arrange for any injured persons to be taken by the helicopter to the nearest medical
facility, as shown in the Injury Contingency Plan.
2. Contact the Project Manager and advise of the situation. The Drilling Supervisor will
follow the same procedures stated in the Spill or Discharge Plan.
3. Initiate any further or supplemental steps that may be necessary or advisable, based on
consultation with the Project Manager.
4. Be certain that all safety practices and procedures are being followed and that all
members of the drilling crew are performing their assigned duties correctly.
5. Attempt to control the well at the rig site with rig personnel and supervisors.
6. If fluid flow is of an uncontained nature, attempt containment with required equipment
by constructing sumps and/or dikes as rapidly as possible and as needed.
7. Attempt to construct and/or fabricate and install any wellhead facilities require to
contain fluid flow at the well or casing head.
8. Maintain a continuing inspection of the pad area immediately around the well site
subject to erosion that may cause failure to the drilling rig structure. Take necessary
steps to avert areas of possible erosion by excavation and rebuilding of the area as
necessary.
9. Following complete containment of the well, initiate steps to return the area to its
normal state prior to the blowout or fluid flow, such as reseeding with similar and
approved vegetation.
D. Fire Contingency Plan
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG &ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 11
1. Any small fires which occur around the well pad during drilling and/or testing
operations should be able to be controlled by rig personnel utilizing on site firefighting
equipment.
2. The Forest Service will be notified of any fire, even if the available personnel can handle
the situation or the fire poses no threat to the surrounding area.
3. A roster of emergency phone numbers will be available on-site so that the appropriate
firefighting agency can be contacted in case of a fire.
E. Hazardous Gas Contingency Plan
Ormat does not expect to encounter hazardous gases during the P&A process, however
H2S monitors will be available onsite, and a contingency plan will be in place and a copy
will be maintained at the rig.
Emergency Personnel and Telephone Numbers
Fire 911
Law Enforcement 911
Hospital 911
Cnotractor Representatives
Alaska Earth Sciences, Inc. 907-205-1217 (cell)
Andy Angel - aangel@alaskaearthsciences.com 907-522-4664 (office)
CARDNO
Allison Payne—allison.payne@cardno.com 907-261-7716 (office)
907-632-3422 (cell)
Ormat Company Representatives
Ormat Nevada (Reno, NV) 775-356-9029 (office)
Scott Kessler- skessler@ormat.com (775) 848-049 (cell)
Skip Matlick-smatlick@ormat.com 562-544-5141 (cell)
Brad Peters- bpeters@ormat.com 775-225-2288 (cell)
Elaina Shope - eshope@ormat.com 775-223-7910 (cell)
James Tennison -jtennison@ormat.com 760-562-4000 (cell)
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG &ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 12
Elton Colbert - ecolbert@ormat.com 775-830-5570 (cell)
APPENDIX C - RESERVOIR CONDITIONS
EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLE 67-34
Mt.Spurr,Alaska
RESERVOIR PARAMENTERS
Temperature was not recorded.
Pressure was not measured.
APPENDIX D - EXISTING CEMENTING
EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLE 67-34
Mt.Spurr,Alaska
CONDUCTOR—No conductor set
CASING—4% in. 11.7 lb. HWT Casing
DEPTH—0-100-ft KB
HOLE SIZE—4.88-in
STEEL TUBING—2.375-in Perforated
DEPTH—0-1,000-ft KB
HOLE SIZE—3.8-in
Used Type I-II Portland Cement with 5% Calcium Chloride
Slurry Density— 15 lb/gallon
Specific Gravity—3.15
Slurry Yield —1 ft3/sack
Water Requirements—<5.5 gallons/sack
Total Mixing Water—N/A
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
ORMAT NEVADA INC.
DRILLING PROGRAM PROJECT DESCRIPTION
P&A EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLE 26-11
Mt.Spurr Prospect,Alaska
I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
A. Introduction and Location
Ormat Nevada Inc. (Ormat) proposes to Plug and Abandon the temperature core hole:
26-11 located on state lands leased in the Mt. Spurr prospect, Alaska.The specific
project area is located in ADL 391360/lease tract 007.The purpose of this proposed
program is to plug, cap, and abandon existing geothermal resources at this site.
Ormat anticipates activities to commence after July 15 in the summer of 2016. Figure 1
depicts the proposed design for the new core hole.
B. Proposed Plug and Abandonment
a. Program: For the plug &abandonment, Ormat proposes to follow the program
in Appendix A Ormat plans to satisfy AOGCC and ADEC plugging and abandoning
criteria by setting a cement plug at total depth (TD), across the liner hanger, and at
surface with mud filling the two voids between the plugs. Note: If TD cannot be
reached due to fish in the hole, the bottom plug is to be omitted in lieu of mud and
the first cement plug will be placed across the liner hanger. Everything above will be
as previously described.
b. Containment Basins:A containment basing will be built around the well using
timber decks left on location from the initial drilling of all three temperature
gradient wells.The containment basin will be used to catch any non-toxic material
that may spill on, out, or over during the P&A process. The P&A is expected to
displace some well water and possibly non-toxic formation/drilling material which
will drain out the wing valve through a hose beyond the containment basins in a
manner that will not alter the existing topography. See Appendix A for quantities. At
the end of the P&A process, there will be overflow cement indicating the plug has
reached surface.This is to be to be flown out for proper disposal.
c. Wood Timbers: Once the P&A process is complete for all three wells, Ormat is
requesting permission to collect all the timber into two locations (lower 26-11 and
upper 67-32/62-2 areas), construct a pit of suitable size (or use one of the existing
containment areas) and burn in place. At the conclusion of the burn, the
containment area will be back-filled with the excavated native topsoil and
revegetated.
d. Un-Reclaimed Containment Areas: In addition to the burn pit, and other un-
PLUG&ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 2
reclaimed containment areas will be back-filled with excavated native topsoil and
revegetated.
e. Other:
Well Site Access: Helicopters will be used.
ii. Water: Water from permitted sources will be used for drilling.
C. Blowout Prevention Equipment (BOPE)
An API 4" 3000 psi annular preventer will be used below±400 ft to TD. BOPE testing will
be witnessed by the State of Alaska's Oil & Gas Conservation Commission (AOGCC) or
their designated agent.
D. Personnel Requirements
Approximately 8 to 11 workers will be on location at any given time. At the discretion of
the contractor, drilling crews will live on site at the permitted camp.
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG &ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 3
FIGURE 1
MT SPURR CORE HOLE 26-11
PROPOSED P&A WELL DIAGRAM
LATITUDE 61° 14'51.9° N, LONGITUDE 152°05'2.2"W
INITIAL WELL BORE FROM SURFACE
AT 5°ANGLE FROM VERTICAL
WITH AZIMUTH OF 318°TRUE NORTH
ALL DEPTHS REFERENCED TO KB
ELEVATION; 1693 FT MSL APPROX.3 FT ABOVE Gr.
5.66-in. HOLE--• - ' I` 5.66-in. 14.4 Ib/ft PW Casing
PW CASING SHOE 85 FT . 150-FT PLUG 0-150-ft.
4.88-in PQ.HOLE-= 4 4.5-in. 11.3 lb/ft HWT CASING
4.54n.HWT CASING SHOE 452 FT
I
I s
I. = i
1:
3.5-in. 11.3 lb/ft HQ ROD
3.80-in. HQ HOLE
i
— 200-FT PLUG 3070-3270-ft.
3.54n.HQ ROD SHOE 3170 FT
Mil
780 ft UNRETRIEVABLE
3-in. NQ HOLE J NQ CORE ROD LEFT ON BOTTOM
100-FT PLUG 3788-3988-ft.
NOT DRAWN TO SCALE
ORMAT NEVADA
12!78/15
t :4 1 TD 3988 FT MD
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG &ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 4
FIGURE la
MT SPURR CORE HOLE 26-11
PROPOSED PM WELL DIAGRAM
LATITUDE 61° 14'51.9"N, LONGITUDE 1520 05'2.2"W
INITIAL WELL BORE FROM SURFACE
AT 50 ANGLE FROM VERTICAL
WITH AZIMUTH OF 318°TRUE NORTH
ALL DEPTHS REFERENCED TO KB
ELEVATION: 1693 FT MSL APPROX.3 FT ABOVE Gr.
5.66-in.HOLE 5.66-in. 14.4 Ib/ft PW Casing
PW CASING SHOE 85 FT II 150-FT PLUG 0-150-ft.
4.88-in PQ. HOLE - 4.5-in. 11.3 Ib/ft HWT CASING
4.5-in.HWT CASING SHOE 452 FT
2
3.5-in. 11.3 lb/ft HQ ROD
3.80-in.HQ HOLE '-
100-FT PLUG 3070-3170-ft.
•1
3.5-in.HO ROO SHOE 3170 FT
780 ft UNRETRIEVABLE
3-in.NQ HOLE I NO CORE ROD LEFT ON BOTTOM
MUD FILL 3170-3988-f1
NOT DRAWN TO SCALE
ORMAT NEVADA
12118/15
TD 3988 FT MD
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG & ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 5
FIGURE 2
MT SPURR CORE HOLE 26-11
PROPOSED P&A 4 1/2—in CASING BOPE DIAGRAM
Existing stack to be
-. removed for P&A
C _ I
I
31
I 1
I I
(N)41-1n.3M ANNULAR PREVENTER
i I
(E)2-In.NPT Nipple by I I r
Plain End Welded to NWT L-��-1,—f
(E)Relocated I ' I '��
Pressure Gage (E)4-in.Class 150 Gate Valve
as"Master Valve
(N)Tee
(E)4-In.Class 150 Flange
Welded to HWT Casing
(E)HWT Casing
(N)24n.
Displacement Line
(E)24n.3M Bali Valve
Finished Grade
I I
I I
I I
I I
I NOT DRAWN TO SCALE
I I
I I ORMAT NEVADA INC.
12/18/15
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG&ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 6
II. PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
All Ormat and drilling contractor personnel will be informed of Ormat's policy regarding undue
degradation of the environment. These measures are intended to prevent all unacceptable
impacts from occurring as a result of these drilling operations.
A. Fire Prevention
The drilling sites and access paths were already cleared of all vegetation.The cleared
areas have experienced new growth since then. Fire extinguishers will be available on
the site and around the drilling rig. Water that is used for drilling will also be available
for fire fighting.
Personnel will be allowed to smoke only in designated areas. Any special permits
required for fires, welding, and etc., will be obtained.
B. Prevention of Soil Erosion
Minimal soil erosion problems are anticipated from this project as cut and fill slopes
were completed during the drilling process. A site inspection by AES will verify the any
necessary site work.
C. Surface and Ground Water Quality Protection
Ground water zone is between 10 and 100-ft below grade. The location of the
operation was selected to minimize the potential for surface water pollution from
runoff during drilling, the same applies to the P&A process.
Pollution from the P&A process will be prevented by the containment basins as outlined
in the Proposed Plug and Abandonment section. Any displaced water not absorbed into
the system will discharge to surface in a manner that will not alter the existing
topography.
Only non-toxic, non-hazardous mud constituents will be utilized during P&A operations.
Waste mud, and any displaced fluids from the well site will be discharged into the
containment area as allowed by exemption pursuant to AS 46.03.100 (e)(4) and waiver
pursuant to 18 AAC 60.900(a)(1).
The wells will be P&A'd to prevent interzonal migration of fluids.
D. Air Quality Protection
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG &ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spun Prospect,Alaska Page 7
Fugitive dust generation will be minimized by watering as necessary.
E. Prevention of Noise
To abate noise pollution, mufflers will be utilized on engine-driven equipment.
F. Protection of Public Health and Safety
In addition to the Ormat's Emergency Contingency Plan and Blowout Action Plan,
instructions to work crews and contractors regarding compliance with regulations will
be provided to protect employee and public health and safety (such as Welding
Procedures). These plans and procedures can be made available upon request.
G. Protection of Fish, Wildlife, and Botanical Resources
Direct impacts to fish and wildlife habitat and botanical resources will be minimized by
clearing only the small area required for each pad.
Note: all personnel onsite involved in P&A process to have H2S portable monitors
attached to person.
H. Protection of Cultural Resources
Cultural resources will be protected as required by the State Historic Preservation
Office.
I. Non-Drilling Solid Waste Disposal
Solid waste materials (trash) will be deposited at an authorized landfill at Beluga.
Portable chemical sanitary facilities will be used by all personnel and material will be
removed.
J. Environmental Monitoring
Regular, routine visual inspections of the sites will be conducted by the on-site
operational personnel to quickly detect and correct any operational problems that
could lead to environmental problems.The process itself and all displaced fluids will be
monitored by visual inspection by the drilling personnel and the well-site engineer to
detect any problems which may be occurring downhole. Environmental specialists will
monitor and inspect the operations, if necessary, during the course of the project.
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG&ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 8
ORMAT NEVADA INC.
APPENDIX A - PLUG & ABANDONMENT PROGRAM DESCRIPTION
PLAN A
Existing Temperature Gradient Core Hole
Mt. Spurr Field, Undefined Geothermal Pool, Spurr West 26-11
(All depths referenced to KB unless specified)
Location: 1726 FSL, 1228 FWL,T13N R16W Sec. 11
Lat/Long: 61° 13.72' N, 152° 6.21' W
Ground Elevation: 1693 FT MSL
KB: Approximately 3-ft above ground
Objective: Plug and abandon observation well and reclaim site in the Mt. Spurr Prospect
Regulatory Agency:Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission and the Alaska Department
of Environmental Conservation.
For the plug &abandonment, Ormat will follow Alaska Administrative Code: 20 AAC 25.105.
Abandonment of wells Sections C- I
And furthermore, in accordance with U.S. Department of Interior's Geothermal Resource
Operational Orders (GRO)#3 1.B(1) -A cement plug shall be placed across the shoe extending
100-ft above and 100-ft below. As a result, plug#2 would be 200-ft thick and the plugging
specifications would be as follows:
• Plug#1- 100-ft plug from 3888-ft—3988-ft (3.3-ft3)—Displaced water: 23 gal.
• Mud from 3270-ft—3888-ft (19-ft3)—Displaced water: 140 gal.
• Plug#2 - 200-ft plug from 3070-ft—3270-ft (8.8 ft3)—Displaced water: 61 gal.
• Mud from 150-ft—3070-ft (150-ft3)—Displaced water: 1,123 gal.
• Plug#3 - 150-ft plug from 0-ft—150-ft (8.8-ft3)— Displaced water: 58 gal.
• Total max displaced water: 1,405 gal.
1. Notify the AOGCC representative 48 hours before plug and abandonment commences
2. Move in and rig up Alaska Earth Services (AES) rig on Mt Spurr Temperature Gradient Hole
and nipple up BOPE according to Figure 2. Notify the AOGCC representative 24-hrs before
testing BOPE. Test BOPE.
3. Setup containment basin and attach overflow line to wing valve according to Figure 2.
4. Drill rod to be used for P&A process is 2.25-in BTW (Actual size is 2.225-in). First run 900-ft
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG&ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 9
AQ(1.752-in) stinger for NQ portion of well.
5. Run-in-hole (RIH) to total depth (TD) at 3988-ft. (Note: in all cases,while cementing,the
delivery rod shall be moved up in a fashion so as not to get stuck. Pump cement and pull-
up, pump cement and pull-up, etc.)
6. Pump 100 linear ft. cement plug (3.3-ft3 assuming 10%excess) on the bottom of the well
with Type I-II Portland Cement with ^'27%Gel (or approved equivalent) 3888-ft—3988-ft
(see Figure 1). Wait on cement (WOC) for about 8 to 12 hours.
7. Pump drilling mud down hole on top of cemented plug at TD (3888-ft) to 3270-ft.
8. Pump second cement plug across the shoe extending 100-ft above and-100-ft below; the
shoe is at 3070-ft KB. Pump 200 linear ft. cement plug (8.8-ft3 assuming 10%excess) with
Type I-II Portland Cement with ^'27%Gel (or approved equivalent)from 3070-ft—3270-ft;
(see Figure 1). WOC for 12 hours.
9. RIH and tag top of cement. Pump additional cement if tagged depth is deeper than 3070-
ft. Otherwise, proceed to next step.
10. Pump drilling mud down hole on top of cement plug at TD (3070-ft) to 150-ft.
11. Set 150 linear ft. surface cement plug inside 3.5-inch surface casing. Top of cement plug
should be no more than five feet below original ground level. Pump 8.8-ft3(assuming 10%
excess) of Type I-II Portland Cement with —27%Gel (or approved equivalent)from 0-ft—
150-ft; (see Figure 1). WOC for 12 hours.
12. Tag top of cement. Pump additional cement if tagged depth is deeper than 5-ft. Otherwise,
proceed to next step.
13. Cut off all existing casing strings to 5-ft below ground. Weld on a steel cap on existing
casing stub. Stencil in well number on steel cap.
14. Nipple down BOPE and rig down AES rig.
15. Remove containment basin any other existing structures.
16. Re-contour surface to as near as practicable to its original condition using whatever tools
are necessary to accomplish the task.
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG&ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 10
PLAN B (If bottom of well cannot be reached)
Existing Temperature Gradient Core Hole
Mt. Spurr Field, Undefined Geothermal Pool, Spurr West 26-11
(All depths referenced to KB unless specified)
Location: 1726 FSL, 1228 FWL,T13N R16W Sec. 11
Lat/Long: 61° 13.72' N, 152° 6.21' W
Ground Elevation: 1693 FT MSL
KB: Approximately 3-ft above ground
Objective: Plug and abandon observation well and reclaim site in the Mt. Spurr Prospect. There
is rod that was left in the bottom of this well. This plan is in case we are not able
to retrieve the rod or get past it to cement the bottom portion of the well.
Regulatory Agency: Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission and the Alaska Department
of Environmental Conservation.
For the plug & abandonment, Ormat will follow Alaska Administrative Code: 20 AAC 25.105.
Abandonment of wells Sections C- I
And furthermore, in accordance with U.S. Department of Interior's Geothermal Resource
Operational Orders (GRO) #3 1.B(1) -A cement plug shall be placed at the shoe extending 100-
ft above. The plugging specifications would be as follows:
• Mud from 3170-ft—3988-ft (25-ft3)— Displaced water: 188 gal.
• Plug#1 - 100-ft plug from 3070-ft—3170-ft (5.8 ft3)—Displaced water: 38 gal.
• Mud from 150-ft—3070-ft (150-ft3)— Displaced water: 1,123 gal.
• Plug#2 - 150-ft plug from 0-ft—150-ft (8.8-ft3)—Displaced water: 58 gal.
• Total max displaced water: 1,405 gal.
17. Notify the AOGCC representative 48 hours before plug and abandonment commences
18. Move in and rig up Alaska Earth Services (AES) rig on Mt Spurr Temperature Gradient Hole
and nipple up BOPE according to Figure 2. Notify the AOGCC representative 24-hrs before
testing BOPE.Test BOPE.
19. Setup containment basin and attach overflow line to wing valve according to Figure 2.
20. Run-in-hole (RIH)to 10-ft above HQ shoe. 3160-ft. (Note: in all cases,while cementing,
the delivery rod shall be moved up in a fashion so as not to get stuck. Pump cement and
pull-up, pump cement and pull-up, etc.)
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG&ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 11
21. Pump drilling mud down hole on top of NQ section (3988-ft to 3170-ft).
22. Pump first cement plug across the shoe extending 100-ft above; the shoe is at 3170-ft KB.
Pump 100 linear ft. cement plug (5.8-ft3 assuming 10% excess) with Type I-II Portland
Cement with —27%Gel (or approved equivalent) from 3070-ft—3170-ft; (see Figure la).
WOC for 12 hours.
23. RIH and tag top of cement. Pump additional cement if tagged depth is deeper than 3070-
ft. Otherwise, proceed to next step.
24. Pump drilling mud down hole on top of cement plug at TD (3070-ft)to 150-ft.
25. Set 150 linear ft. surface cement plug inside 3.5-inch surface casing. Top of cement plug
should be no more than five feet below original ground level. Pump 8.8-ft3(assuming 10%
excess) of Type I-II Portland Cement with —27%Gel (or approved equivalent)from 0-ft—
150-ft; (see Figure 1). WOC for 12 hours.
26. Tag top of cement. Pump additional cement if tagged depth is deeper than 5-ft. Otherwise,
proceed to next step.
27. Cut off all existing casing strings to 5-ft below ground. Weld on a steel cap on existing
casing stub. Stencil in well number on steel cap.
28. Nipple down BOPE and rig down AES rig.
29. Remove containment basin any other existing structures.
30. Re-contour surface to as near as practicable to its original condition using whatever tools
are necessary to accomplish the task.
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG &ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 12
MUD PROGRAM
EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLE 26-11
Mt.Spurr,Alaska
Use gel-based mud and water system with additives as necessary for system control.The
following parameters should be maintained:
Mud Weight: <9.2 pounds per gallon unless it is necessary to weight up to control
artesian flow.
Viscosity: 38 to 45
API FL: 8 to 12
PV: 8 to 12
YP: 8 to 12
Initial Gel: 3 to 10
pH: 8 to 9.3
Continuously remove solids from mud pits if applicable.
Maintain enough barite on site to kill well. Keep H2S control chemicals on site.
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG & ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spun Prospect,Alaska Page 13
CEMENTING PROGRAM
EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLE 26-11
Mt.Spurr,Alaska
Casing: HWT casing
Depth: 0-3988-ft
Hole Size: HQ and NQ
Proposed Cement Volume: 20-ft3 (10% Excess)
Proposed Cement Weight: >10 lb/gal
Proposed Cement: Type I-II Portland Cement with "'27%Gel
Specific Gravity 3.15
Slurry Yield ^'4.8 ft3/sack or—36 gal/sack
Water Requirements 30 gallons/sack= —125 gallons
Total Mixing Water N/A
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG&ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 14
APPENDIX B - EMERGENCY PLANS
EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLE 26-11
Mt.Spurr,Alaska
A. Injury Contingency Plan
In the event injuries occur in connection with an Ormat Nevada (Ormat) operation,
specific and immediate attention will be given to proper transportation to a medical
facility.
B. Blowout Contingency Plan
1. Blowout prevention equipment will be kept in operating condition and tested in
compliance with State of Nevada (NDOM) regulations, and industry standards.
2. In addition, cold water and barite will be stored at the wellsite for use in killing the well
in case of an emergency.
3. In the event of an emergency, such as a blowout, immediate efforts will be taken to
shut surface valves and blowout preventer system.
4. If the means to shut-in or control the flow from the well is lost,the Drilling Supervisor is
to:
C. Initiate appropriate control procedures.
1. Arrange for any injured persons to be taken by the helicopter to the nearest medical
facility, as shown in the Injury Contingency Plan.
2. Contact the Project Manager and advise of the situation.The Drilling Supervisor will
follow the same procedures stated in the Spill or Discharge Plan.
3. Initiate any further or supplemental steps that may be necessary or advisable, based on
consultation with the Project Manager.
4. Be certain that all safety practices and procedures are being followed and that all
members of the drilling crew are performing their assigned duties correctly.
5. Attempt to control the well at the rig site with rig personnel and supervisors.
6. If fluid flow is of an uncontained nature, attempt containment with required equipment
by constructing sumps and/or dikes as rapidly as possible and as needed.
7. Attempt to construct and/or fabricate and install any wellhead facilities require to
contain fluid flow at the well or casing head.
8. Maintain a continuing inspection of the pad area immediately around the well site
subject to erosion that may cause failure to the drilling rig structure. Take necessary
steps to avert areas of possible erosion by excavation and rebuilding of the area as
necessary.
9. Following complete containment of the well, initiate steps to return the area to its
normal state prior to the blowout or fluid flow, such as reseeding with similar and
approved vegetation.
D. Fire Contingency Plan
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG &ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 15
1. Any small fires which occur around the well pad during drilling and/or testing
operations should be able to be controlled by rig personnel utilizing on site firefighting
equipment.
2. The Forest Service will be notified of any fire, even if the available personnel can handle
the situation or the fire poses no threat to the surrounding area.
3. A roster of emergency phone numbers will be available on-site so that the appropriate
firefighting agency can be contacted in case of a fire.
E. Hazardous Gas Contingency Plan
Ormat does not expect to encounter hazardous gases during the P&A process, however
H2S monitors will be available onsite, and a contingency plan will be in place and a copy
will be maintained at the rig.
Emergency Personnel and Telephone Numbers
Fire 911
Law Enforcement 911
Hospital 911
Contractor Representatives
Alaska Earth Sciences, Inc. 907-205-1217 (cell)
Andy Angel - aangel@alaskaearthsciences.com 907-522-4664 (office)
CARDNO
Allison Payne—allison.payne@cardno.com 907-261-7716 (office)
907-632-3422 (cell)
Ormat Company Representatives
Ormat Nevada (Reno, NV) 775-356-9029 (office)
Scott Kessler- skessler@ormat.com (775) 848-049 (cell)
Skip Matlick- smatlick@ormat.com 562-544-5141 (cell)
Brad Peters- bpeters@ormat.com 775-225-2288 (cell)
Elaina Shope - eshope@ormat.com 775-223-7910 (cell)
James Tennison - jtennison@ormat.com 760-562-4000 (cell)
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
PLUG &ABANDON PROGRAM EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLES
Mt. Spurr Prospect,Alaska Page 16
Elton Colbert - ecolbert@ormat.com 775-830-5570 (cell)
APPENDIX C - RESERVOIR CONDITIONS
EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLE 26-11
Mt.Spurr,Alaska
RESERVOIR PARAMENTERS
The measured temperature at 3600-ft KB is 132° F.
The measured pressure at 3150-ft KB is 1,364 PSIA. (This is the deepest pressure
reading taken)
APPENDIX D - EXISTING CEMENTING
EXISTING TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CORE HOLE 26-11
Mt.Spurr,Alaska
CONDUCTOR—5.66-in Conductor to 85-ft below ground surface
CASING—4%2 in. 11.3 lb. HWT Casing
DEPTH—0-452-ft KB
HOLE SIZE—4.88-in
CASING—3 Y2 in. 11.3 lb. HQ Rod
DEPTH—0-3170-ft KB
HOLE SIZE—3.8-in
Used Type I-II Portland Cement with 5% Calcium Chloride
Slurry Density— 15 lb/gallon
Specific Gravity—3.15
Slurry Yield— 1 ft3/sack
Water Requirements—<5.5 gallons/sack
Total Mixing Water—N/A
Ormat Nevada Inc.—Geothermal Resources Office
Appendix B: Photographs Field Sites (August 2014)
41410
Well site 62-2
Photograph of Wellhead 62-2 taken in August of 2014. This area is naturally sparse in vegetation,as the
ground is covered with young volcanic cinders.
30 ' Page
> , ,7. - .cam
r
:, ..'„...% ',. .,4W4 -YS:+
., i." { -
} :
-sz- •t J. y
't*+_ r
''
1
Well site 67-34
Photograph of Wellhead 67-34 taken in August of 2014. This area is naturally sparse in vegetation, as the
ground is covered with young volcanic cinders. Installation of the wellhead has left a depression at the
site which will be filled in with local gr and regraded to the satisfaction of the DNR.
41110
Well site 26-11
Photograph of Wellhead 26-11 (deep well)taken in August of 2014. Vegetation has rapidly returned to
disturbed areas of this site since the close of drilling in 2011. Large timber/structural supports remain on-
site which will be used during P&A operations,and will then be burned at the close of operations.
31 lPage
- �r. '�" � '���` �
,�'
' ;'4` t ' l#� , shy;
ht 'ell
� ta°.' � � v3 X43# � xE 1,4:40,��p ,y�.x
x ::44" d r t .�w` .✓ `" a9a....'' Vias..
99,M 5 gypp" 1' A`
Temporary Camp site
Photograph of camp site area taken in August of 2014. Most remaining materials are wooden frames
from the temporary camp housing/buildings,and can be burned on site. Any metal,plastic, or other
noncombustible materials would be hauled out by helicopter during 2016 field work.
Appendix C: Bear/Wildlife Interaction Plan
Note: Appendix C: Bear/Wildlife Interaction Plan is the original plan from Ormat's operations in 2010.
Modifications to this plan are noted in text above. Some company data/information within Appendix C
may not be current.
32 � Page
Bear / Wildlife Interaction Plan
Phase 1
Mt. Spurr Geothermal Exploration
June — August 2010
Prepared for
ORMAT
Ormat Nevada, Inc.
6225 Neil Road
Reno, Nevada
89511
Prepared by
ENTRIX, Inc.
1600 A Street, Suite 304
Anchorage, Alaska
99501
June 2010
33IPage
Introduction
Ormat Nevada, Inc.(Ormat)prepared this Bear/Wildlife Interaction Plan as part of its Lease Plan of
Operations for its Phase 1 Mt. Spurr Geothermal Exploration Project. This Phase I activity will be
referred to in this document as the"Project". The Project entails conducting fundamental field,imaging,
and geophysical exploration with a goal of defining a viable geothermal resource.
The Ormat Project will be located on 15 geothermal lease tracts acquired from the State of Alaska in the
Mt. Spurr Geothermal Lease Sale No. 3 on June 16,2008. The leases are located approximately 80 miles
west of Anchorage on approximately 36,052 acres at Mt. Spurr. There are three main areas of exploration
interest at the Project,termed the Western, Central, and Eastern regions. All three regions will be
surveyed for geologic,geophysical,and geochemical properties.
Because the prospect lies in a roadless region, approximately 40 miles west of the nearest infrastructure at
the village of Tyonek or Beluga,much of the exploration planned for 2010 will be air-based to avoid an
expensive,remote ground-presence. Ground-based survey,mapping,and sampling activities will be
based at either Beluga,Tyonek or a remote base temporary camp set up within the lease area,which will
be serviced by helicopter.
Phase I of the Project is scheduled to occur in late spring through summer 2010. Exploration will begin
with the acquisition of high resolution aerial photography,LiDAR and hyperspectral data(late-June 2010
timeframe). An air-based magnetic survey is planned for an early July 2010 timeframe. Ground-based
MT(Magneto-telluric)and gravity data will be acquired over the leases in the July through August 2010
timeframe. In addition,Ormat will carry out approximately two weeks of field-based mapping,
geochemical sampling(including soil CO2 flux surveys)and ground-truthing of the various exploration
datasets. Additional geophysics may also be carried out in this timeframe if warranted(e.g.,higher
resolution gravity in specific locations,CSAMT,etc.). Ormat will then site potential gradient and slim
hole drilling locations based on analysis and synthesis of these datasets. Any potential drilling will not
begin until September 1,2010 and will be authorized in subsequent permit authorizations.
Objective
The objective of this Bear/Wildlife Interaction Plan is to ensure that the effects from the Phase I Mt.
Spurr Geothermal Project on wildlife and wildlife habitats within the Project area are minimized.
Practices and procedures aimed at preventing,minimizing or mitigating potential adverse effects of the
Project on wildlife and wildlife habitats are outlined below. This plan focuses on species of interest that
were identified during the environmental assessment process.
Species of interest which specific mitigation measures have been developed for their habitat or protection
include grizzly bear,golden and bald eagles,and migratory birds. Other species such as moose,
wolverine,black bear,ground squirrels,red fox,mountain goats,resident birds,and Dall sheep are
considered using generalized mitigation measures.
34IPage
Regulations
The following regulations apply to the wildlife and wildlife habitats within the Project area.
Migratory Birds
Under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act(MBTA)(16 U.S.C. 703),it is illegal for anyone to"take"
migratory birds,their eggs,feathers or nests. "Take"includes by any means or in any manner,any
attempt at hunting,pursuing,wounding,killing,possessing or transporting any migratory bird,nest,egg,
or part thereof. In Alaska,all native birds except grouse and ptarmigan(protected by the State of Alaska)
are protected under the MBTA. The destruction of active bird nests,eggs,or nestlings can result from
mechanized land clearing,grubbing, and other site preparation and construction activities and would
violate the MBTA.
Eagles
Bald and golden eagles are protected under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act(BGEPA: 16
U.S.C. 668-668c). All parties working in the vicinity of eagles are responsible for avoiding the taking,"at
any time in any manner(of)any bald eagle...or any golden eagle... or any part,nest or egg thereof"(16
U.S.C. 688a). "Taking"is defined as to, "pursue, shoot, shoot at,poison,wound,kill, capture,trap,
collect,molest or disturb"(16 U.S.C. 688a). During the nesting period(March 1 through August 31),
eagles may be sensitive to noise and obtrusive human activity in the vicinity of nest sites. Eagle nests
occurring in the vicinity of any Project component,including borrow sources,roads, staging areas,etc.
must be identified.
Bears
Under Alaska State Regulations,"you may kill game animals in defense of your life or property if you did
not provoke an attack or cause a problem by negligently leaving human food,animal food or garbage in a
manner that attracts wildlife and if you have done everything else you can to protect your life and
property." In addition,baiting and feeding bears and other wild game by photographers,tourists,hunters
or others is prohibited by regulation(5 AAC 92.230)except for trapping furbearers or hunting black bears
consistent with regulations on black bear baiting[5 AAC 92.085(4)].
General Wildlife Mitigation
A number of general mitigation measures have been proposed to limit the effects of the Project on
wildlife. These policies and practices will apply throughout Phase I activities of the Mt. Spurr
Geothermal Project and are aimed at minimizing or preventing wildlife problems through the training of
employees,management of food and garbage,treatment of problem animals,and establishment of
procedures and policies on wildlife management.
These general mitigation measures include the following:
• All company and contractor personnel will complete awareness training. The training program
will be designed to inform each person working on the Project of environmental,cultural,and
social concerns. It will be designed to ensure that personnel understand and use techniques
35IPage
necessary to preserve geological, archeology, and biological resources. In addition,the program
will be designed to help personnel increase their sensitivity and understanding of the community
values, customs, and lifestyles in the Project area.
• Additional specialized training will be provided to employees as needed,including permit
compliance requirements.
• Any activities, including camp set up, will not occur within 500 feet of any fish bearing
waterbody.
• Project personnel will be instructed not to feed wildlife of any type or in any other way attempt to
attract or harass animals or birds.
• Food will be kept inside wildlife proof containers that minimize odors. Any grease, oils,fuels, or
antifreeze stored on-site must also be stored in bear-proof areas or containers.
• Waste must be reduced,reused, or recycled to the maximum extent practicable. Garbage and
domestic combustibles must be incinerated daily or hauled daily whenever possible to an
approved site in accordance with 18 AAC 60.
• Dogs, other than those used to assist in bear control,will not be allowed on site.
• Personnel must avoid all interactions with wildlife unless crew safety is at risk.
• Firearms will be used on-site by authorized personnel only(i.e.,bear monitors). Personal
firearms are not permitted on-site.
• No hunting or fishing by Project personnel will be permitted. Personal fishing gear is not
permitted on-site.
• Birds,nests,and eggs must be left intact. If an active nest is directly near or in the path of the
construction work, a no-work buffer zone will be established and crews will work in another area
until birds have vacated the nest.
• Surface entry will be avoided if within one-quarter mile of trumpeter swan nesting sites between
April 1 and August 31.
Species Specific Mitigaticii4
In addition to the General Management Practices, specific management practices have been established
for the following species.
Bears
Dedicated bear monitors will be maintained on location to look for and identify evidence of bear presence
in the Project vicinity. Bear monitors will also be assigned to continually watch a bear when present in
the Project vicinity. If a bear is sighted,personnel will be directed to keep their distance,look around for
other bears(cubs accompanying their mothers)and move to a secure location.
36 IPage
Bear monitors will use bear deterrents, such as air horns,bear spray,and/or bear bangers. Pilots will be
informed when transporting personal bear deterrents by aircraft. Bear monitors will carry two-way radios
to notify the onsite Ormat designated representative of the presence of bears in the area. The Ormat
representative will be responsible for informing all Project personnel of the bear siting. When working
outside,all Project personnel should be aware of any visual or auditory barriers that may contribute to
surprising bears and other wildlife(e.g.,noise of river).
The bear monitor is aware that a bear may be shot only in defense of life and property, and the incident
must be immediately reported to ADFG.
• Monday to Friday(8:00 am-5:00 pm): ADFG-Division of Wildlife Conservation: 907-465-4359
• Evenings and Weekends: Alaska State Troopers: 907-465-4000
Golden and Bald Eagles
Project personnel will be made familiar with golden and bald eagles that could be in the Project vicinity.
During exploration,if a nest of a golden or bald eagle is found,Ormat will avoid or mitigate the potential
loss of the active nest. Prior to camp set up and designation of a helicopter landing area, Ormat will
visually inspect the area for nests. If a bald eagle nest is found,Ormat will locate the camp or landing
area a minimum of 660 feet away. In the event that a golden eagle nest is found, Ormat will consult with
the USFWS to establish a buffer distance. In addition, spring and summer(i.e.,between May 1 and July
15)mechanized land-clearing,placement of fill, or grubbing that could destroy active bird nests,eggs, or
nestlings will be avoided.
Any eagle nests found will be documented and reported to the onsite Ormat designated representative
who will contact designated USFWS personnel.
Migratory Birds
Project personnel will be made familiar with migratory birds that could be in the Project vicinity. During
exploration, if an active nest of a listed or migratory bird is found,Ormat will avoid or mitigate the
potential loss of the active nest. Prior to camp set up and designation of a helicopter landing area,Ormat
will visually inspect the area for nests. If a nest is found(e.g.,Lapland Longspur),Ormat will locate the
camp or landing area at least 200 feet away,and will avoid walking by the nest on a regular basis. In
addition, spring and summer(i.e.,between May 1 and July 15)mechanized land-clearing,placement of
fill, or grubbing that could destroy active bird nests,eggs,or nestlings will be avoided.
37IPage
Schwartz, Guy L (DOA)
From: Elton Colbert <ecolbert@ormat.com>
Sent: Wednesday,June 29, 2016 9:06 AM
To: Schwartz, Guy L(DOA)
Cc: Allison.Payne@cardno.com
Subject: RE:67-34 Mt Spurr Geothermal well P &A (PTD 210-098)
Follow Up Flag: Follow up
Flag Status: Flagged
Good morning Guy,thank you for the quick response.
Yes,the BTW rod (2.225" O.D.) will fit inside the liner(2.375" I.D.) but it's tight.
If the slots are plugged then moving forward will mean the alternate plan of cementing the liner with drill rod and then
cementing across the annulus from surface. If that is the case,there will be no way of knowing that the cement reached
TD other than measuring volume. If cement returns are seen at the other annulus wing valve too soon then we will know
cement did not get to bottom.
If the slots are plugged, and we're seriously concerned about cementing across the wing valves,then perhaps the liner
should just be removed and we can P&A in the same fashion as 62-2. But,that will mean we'll be completely open to the
world while pulling liner and reinstalling the well head. Please let me know your considerations regarding this. If the
slots are plugged,there is no easy way about it.
In regards to artesian flow and the diesel cap, in the program under:
I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION/B. Proposed Plug and Abandonment/b. Containment Basins:
We have:
There is a diesel fuel cap on this well.The overflow line will initially be connected to containers that will catch all
liquid until it is verified that all the diesel has been contained.The remaining overflow material will be water and
possibly non-toxic formation/drilling material.All diesel material is to be flown out for proper disposal.
The artesian flow should be minimal is at all since there is 0 PSI WHP as witnessed in 2014. But if it does flow,we are
confident it will be minimal and well within our means to control/kill the flow.
Thanks again, please keep the questions and concerns coming and I'll respond ASAP.
Regards, Elton
From:Schwartz,Guy L(DOA) [mailto:guy.schwartz@alaska.gov]
Sent:Tuesday,June 28, 2016 4:58 PM
To: Elton Colbert<ecolbert@ormat.com>
Cc:Allison.Payne@cardno.com
Subject: RE: 67-34 Mt Spurr Geothermal well P&A(PTD 210-098)
***Please be aware : This is an EXTERNAL EMAIL***
Elton,
One follow-up question for 67-34 . If it does lock up or you can't circulate how are you going to get cement into the
backside (tubing X casing annulus.) Your plan states you will run work string into well inside the tubing(steps 3-10). Will
2 .25" BTW fit inside the tubing or are you planning on pulling tubing first?
1
Schwartz, Guy L (DOA)
From: Elton Colbert <ecolbert@ormat.com>
Sent: Friday,June 24, 2016 1:28 PM
To: Schwartz, Guy L(DOA)
Cc: Allison L Payne;Scott Kessler; Rob Retherford; Brad Peters;Steve D. Barnwell
Subject: RE: Spurr West P&A (PTD 211-069) Response to questions and concerns.
Attachments: Mt. Spurr Report on Well Inspections -2014.pdf; Mt Spurr- Core Hole PA Program
26-11 -6-22-16.doc; Mt Spurr- Core Hole PA Program 62-2 -6-22-16.doc; Mt Spurr-
Core Hole PA Program 67-34 - 6-22-16.doc
Follow Up Flag: Follow up s / 6-'7-.3 `1
Flag Status: Flagged
to ciJ
Guy,
I'm back in the states and I want to make sure there are no further questions in regards to the Mt.Spurr P&A.To begin
with, I've answered your questions for all three wells in red below.Also, attached are revised Programs (including
diagrams)with only the recent changes and clarifications highlighted in yellow.
Please contact me directly with any further clarifications and or questions.Thank you and regards, Elton .
26-11
1) This well has a 2" nipple on top wellhead yet in step 4( appendix A)you are using 2.25" BTW rod for the
workstring. Will this drift the wellhead or are you using something else as a cementing string?
Guy, I was incorrect we are using BTW drill rod is 2 1/4 inches OD (Actual size is 2.225" &3.45 lbs/ft). We'll
be running the drill pipe right through the master valve and open ended between the valve and the drill
pipe.The displaced liquid will exit via the wing valve before it gets to surface. We'll have to enter and
displace slowly so as not to displace out of the top of the master valve though the containment basin will
catch all displaced liquid if this does happen.
2) It is unclear to me how you will displace cement to the bottom of the well in step 5 if you only RIH with the
workstring to 3170 ft. Is it possible to RIH inside the existing fish to TD with the workstring?? Also Is there
some kind of low pressure packoff in the 2" nipple shown in figure 2 to help direct the returns to the
containment or help to bullhead cement?
We have 1000-ft of AQ rod (1.75-in O.D. 1.37 ID)that we will be using in an attempt to get inside the
existing fish. A stinger if you will. There is no pack off at surface (see answer to question#1).Typically this
would be accomplished with a BOP but we're asking for that to be omitted in lieu of the fact that there is no
pressure on all three wells.
3) In step 7 after first 818 ft cement plug is pumped the work string should be RBIH and tag the top of cement to
verify it is solid before the mechanical bridge plug is set at 3160 ft. After the plug is set the casing should be
pressure tested to 500 psi and charted for 30 min .
Guy, after careful consideration and internal discussions with support staff,this whole section has been re-
worked and incorporates what you are asking for. Please see yellow highlighted sections in Appendix A.
4) Is the 31/2" HQ casing cemented back to surface? (0-3170 ft)
yes
Same questions as 62-2 below:
5) All the welded caps(step 15) should be made according to 20 AAC 25.120 . There is not much room on the 4.5"
cap to so you may request a variance or some other way to ID the wellhead after burial. Be sure to notify the
AOGCC inspectors 48 hrs in advance in order to witness the cutoff of the wellhead and capping casing. This
should all be photo documented as well.
We will likely weld a "flag"to the side of the exposed casing to fit all the necessary information rather than
request a variance.
6) In your emergency response (appendix B) in the unlikely event the well kicks I didn't see any reference to how
you would secure well with the workstring across the master valves. How will you remove pipe or will it be
dropped etc. (No BOP OR Annular)
Please see Appendix B/B. Blowout Contingency Plan which has been updated with the following:
1) No blowout equipment will be installed or used in the P&A process. Cement tubing will be run through
open master valve.
2) Cold water and barite will be stored at the wellsite for use in killing the well in case of an emergency. The
wing valve will contain a two-way connection. One for displaced liquid to exit and one for emergency
cold water to kill the well.
3) In the event of an emergency, such as a blowout, immediate efforts will be taken to shut surface valves
after dropping drill pipe from surface.
4) At all times the distance between the bottom of the drill pipe and nearest obstruction shall be greater
than the distance between the master valve and top of the drill pipe at surface.
7) How did you come up with a Zero psi MPSP number. Is this based solely on the current wellhead pressure and
has this been checked lately? Is there a known current fluid level in all the three wells?
This is based on the latest well inspection of all three wells in 2014 (the state waived the inspection
requirement in 2015 because of the upcoming plans to P&A). I have attached a copy.
8) What are you doing with the returned water as far as disposal? Are cement returns going into the containment
area also?
Please see I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION/B. Proposed Plug and Abandonment/b. Containment Basins:
which contains the following:
A containment basing will be built around the well using timber decks left on location from the initial drilling
of all three temperature gradient wells. The containment basin will be used to catch any non-toxic material
that may spill on, out, or over during the P&A process. The P&A is expected to displace some well water and
possibly non-toxic formation/drilling material which will drain out the wing valve through a hose beyond the
containment basins in a manner that will not alter the existing topography.See Appendix A for quantities.At
the end of the P&A process, there will be overflow cement indicating the plug has reached surface. This is to
be to be flown out for proper disposal.
62-2
1) This well has a 2"valve and nipple on wellhead yet in step 4( appendix A)you are using 2.25" BTW rod for the
workstring. Will this drift the wellhead or are you using something else as a cementing string?
The same applies to 62-2 as to 26-11. But instead of an existing wing valve, we will be welding on the
overflow and kill line to the side of the casing and stripping 2.25-in BTW drill pipe through the top of the
master valve.The wellhead diagram has been updated to reflect this.
2) It is unclear to me how you will displace cement to the bottom of the well in step 5 if you only RIH with the
workstring to 400 ft. Did you mean to say RIH to 800 ft?? Is there some kind of low pressure packoff in the(N)
cross in figure 2?
We are running in the hole to—25 ft above TD,this should give us enough space for the initial volume of
cement and still maintain room as we pull up in case we need to drop the pipe in case of an emergency.
Again, no pack-off.
3) In step 7 after first 400 ft cement plug is pumped the work string should be RBIH and tag the top of cement to
verify it is solid before second 400 ft cement plug is pumped back to surface.
Yes, we will be tagging the top of the cement on all 500-ft intervals on all (3) wells.The plans incorporate
this.
4) All the welded caps (step 10)should be made according to 20 MC 25.120 . There is not much room on the 4.5"
cap to so you may request a variance or some other way to ID the wellhead after burial. Be sure to notify the
AOGCC inspectors 48 hrs in advance in order to witness the cutoff of the wellhead and capping casing. This
should all be photo documented as well.
Please see previous answer.Thank you.
2
5) In your emergency response (appendix B) in the unlikely event the well kicks I didn't see any reference to how
you would secure well with the workstring across the master valves. How will you remove pipe or will it be
dropped etc. (No BOP OR Annular)
Please see previous answer.Thank you.
6) How did you come up with a Zero psi MPSP number. Is this based solely on the current wellhead pressure and
has this been checked lately? Is there a known current fluid level in all the three wells?
Please see previous answer.Thank you.
7) What are you doing with the returned water as far as disposal? Are cement returns going into the containment
area also?
-e 'revious answer.Thank you.
('134
1) Do you have a detail of the wellhead showing how the tubing is landed in wellhead and how you will get
returns of water/cement back to surface and outlet valves? ( need a fluid path diagram of what you are
proposing.) This is the only well with existing tubing that you are pumping cement in.
It is our intention and this has been reflected now in the program to hook up a water pump to the welihea•
If we are successful in pumping through the liner, out the 20-30 ft.of slots at bottom and up the annulus out
a wing valve a full well bore volume we will cement in a similar fashion with no rig. If the slots are plugged
we will need to rig up and run tubbing to cement the liner then squeeze the annulus from one wing valve to
another.The program and diagrams have all been updated to reflect this.
2) Where is the 2 3/8"tubing actually perforated and is it bull plugged on the end? How will you verify cmt is
going to well TD. ( have you considered pumping tracer before cmt to verify hole volume of 80 ft3?)
It is capped, 20-30-ft of perforations, don't know the size of the perforations
3) In this specific case are you even rigging up the AES rig(see step 2 on appendix A)? If so why?Assume your
cementing equipment is separate from rig.
Please see the answer to 67-34#1 above for clarification.
3
1 Report on Mt. Spurr Observation Well Inspections 2014
Mt. Spurr,Alaska Geothermal Exploration
Ormat Nevada
2014 Observation Well Inspections—Wells 62-2,67-34 and 26-11
Inspections conducted by Payne Geothermal LLC of Anchorage,AK
Summary:
-All wells inspected on August 23, 2014.
-All wells were found locked and in good condition.
-Surrounding environments appear healthy with no additional disturbance.
-All wellhead pressure readings were at'zero' PSI.
-All temperatures were within expected ranges.
Lower Chaka-Well 62-2 (Installed 2010)
61° 15'01.03"N
152°05'11.33"W
Wellhead was found to be locked and in good
condition. The pressure gauge read 0 PSI. A probe
was run down-hole to check depth to water and
temperature at the water level. Depth to water was
174 feet and temperature was 47.3°F.
The environment around the wellhead is on a gentle
slope covered with volcanic tephra/gravel with
naturally sparse vegetation. The small amount of .
vegetation disturbed during drilling has largely
recovered.
Upper Chaka-Well 67-34 (Installed 2010)
61° 15'20.96"N
152°07'00.64"W
Wellhead was found to be locked and in good
condition. The pressure gauge read 0 PSI. Due to
artesian flow conditions at the close of drilling,this ~y,.
well is topped off with diesel to prevent freezing. '
The well therefore cannot be opened,and depth to
water and temperature cannot be measured at this
T
.
time.
The environment at well 67-34 is naturally void of all
but sparse vegetation,as the area is completely •
covered with volcanic tephra/gravel. The _ • ,:a , ` �
environment is unchanged since the close of drilling.
Spurr West-Well 26-11 (Installed 2011)
61° 13'45.28"N
152°06'00.70"W
Wellhead was found to be locked and in good
condition. The pressure gauges read 0 PSI. A probe '
arm
was run down-hole to check depth to water and
temperature at the water level. Depth to water was
325 feet and temperature was 44.2°F.
The environment around the wellhead that was ,
cleared of vegetation in 2011 is re-vegetating,with Y „
abundant grasses and young willows repopulating the
area.
• upper C tt a, 6_ b 7- 34
ZQ o o ciw
Regg, James B (DOA)
From: Regg, James B (DOA) !� 517-7(� -
Sent: Thursday, August 27, 2015 2:31 PM '� �
To: 'Allison.Payne@cardno.com'
Cc: Davies, Stephen F (DOA); Schwartz, Guy L (DOA)
Subject: RE: Ormat/Mt. Spurr update
Site visit this year is not required.
A report ' e by 3/31/16 per 20 AAC 25.115 (Shut-in wells)and must address plans to abandon the 3 wells (Upper
Chaka 7-34, PTD 210098( Lower Chaka 62-02, PTD2101170; Spurr West 26-11, PTD 2110690)
Jim Regg
Supervisor, Inspections 9, "
AOGCC sato
333 W.7th Ave,Suite 100
Anchorage,AK 99501
907-793-1236
CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE:This e-mail message,including any attachments,contains information from the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation
Commission(AOGCC),State of Alaska and is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s).It may contain confidential and/or privileged information.
The unauthorized review,use or disclosure of such information may violate state or federal law.If you are an unintended recipient of this e-mail,
please delete it,without first saving or forwarding it,and,so that the AOGCC is aware of the mistake in sending it to you,contact Jim Regg at 907-
793-1236 or jim.regg@alaska.gov.
From: Davies, Stephen F (DOA)
Sent: Wednesday, August 26, 2015 4:01 PM
To: Regg, James B (DOA)
Subject: FW: Ormat/Mt. Spurr update
Jim,
Apparently Ormat needs a reply soon concerning site inspection for this season (see Item 2, below). Would you have
time to reply? Or I can if you let me know the proper answer.
Thanks,
Steve D.
From: Allison Payne [mailto:Allison.Payne@ cardno.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 26, 2015 3:36 PM
To: Davies, Stephen F (DOA)
Cc: Steve Lombard
Subject: RE: Ormat/Mt. Spurr update
Thanks, Steve. Next week is just fine to discuss the water well issue.
Right now, the only pressing issue is whether Ormat needs to complete another inspection of their 3 existing wells
during this 2015 field season. Wells have had no problems in past inspections and will be abandoned next season. If
you have a quick response to this, or can refer us to someone/somewhere else for assistance, we would appreciate it.
1