Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
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ALASKA OIL AND GAS
CONSERVATION COMMISSIONT
May 18. 1998
Frank Brown
Senior Vice President
Kuparuk Operations
ARCO Alaska. Inc.
P.O. Bos 196105
Anchorage. AK 99519-6105
Re: CPF3 Flaring Incident. July 23, 1997
Dear Mr. Brown:
TONY KNOWLES, GOVERNOR
3001 PORCUPINE DRIVE
ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501-3192
PHONE: (9077) 279-1433
FAX: (90T) 2757542
Tlnc Commission has reviewed the CPF3 flaring event of Jul 23, 1997, for a determination of
whether nvastc occurred and whether penalties under AS 31.05.150 should be imposed. ARCO
Alaska, Inc. ("AAI") reported approximately 13.753 Mscf of gas flared between 7:11 a.m. and
4.12 p.m. This nine hour flaring event was unplanned. AAI reports the flaring was due to a rapid
rise in ambient temperatures, along with other operational factors at the facility including turbines
in need of water washes and a worn out compressor. In its September 30, 1998 correspondence
to the Commission, AAI explains the "primary reason that the flaring lasted as long as it did was
that lift gas rates were not reduced quickly enough. This is ajudgment call which must be made
continuously based on changing conditions."
Under the Commission's regulations, an operator is required to take action in accordance with
good oil field engineering practices and conservation purposes to minimize the volume of gas
released, burned, or permitted to escape into the air. 20 AAC 25235(c). The flaring of gas is
deemed to be waste unless authorized under 20 AAC 25.235. In this case. the onto apparent basis
for the Commission to consider authorizing the flaring would be that provided by 20 AAC
25.235(d)(5)(A), "if the flaring or venting [wasj necessary for facility operations. repairs.
upgrades, or testing procedures.
Reducing the volume of oil and gas coming into die facilit% is an acceptable method for
eliminating or minimizing a flaring incident. By 8:30 am on July 23, 1998, AAI had lowcrod the
lift gas on wells with automatic chokes to minimum lift gas rates. lowered the lift gas rates on all
wells at drill site 3C to zero. and lowered the manual chokes from 3000 IGOR to 2000 IGOR. At
10:30 a.m.. with temperatures continuing to rise and flaring unabated. AAI shut down the 'A' gas
lift compressor for a cold water wash to improve performance. AAI then waited until 2:00 p.m.
before lowering the manual chokes from 2000 IGOR to minimum lift gas rates.
The Commissions determination of waste is made under authority of AS 31.05.030. AS
31.05 150, AS 31.05.170(14)(A) and (H), and 20 AAC 25.235. Under AS 31,05.150(e), the
Commission may impose a penalty equal to the fair market value of the gas at the point of waste
for all gas determined to be waste. In addition. under AS 31.05.150(a), the Commission ma_v
impose a civil penalty of up to $5,000 per day for each violation Among the criteria the
Commission considers in determining appropriate penalties under AS 31.05.150(a) are the
following: t) the good or bad faith of the operator in violating the statutes. regulations and orders
0 0
of the Commission. 2) the injury to the public resulting from the violation, 3) the benefits derived
by the operator from its violative activities, a) the operator's ability to pay a penalty, and 5) the
need to deter similar behavior by the violator and others and vindicate the authority of the
Commission and the integrity of the statutes, regulations and Commission orders.
Although the Commission has no reason to believe that bad faith was exercised on the part of
AAI on July 23, 1997, it appears that the flaring event was not controlled as quickly as it could
have been. The Commission believes the action taken by AAI prior to 10.30 a.m. was
appropriate given the conditions up until that time. However, when AAI decided to water wash
the 'A' compressor at 10:30 a.m., it should have taken additional steps to reduce the volume of oil
and gas coming into the facility. With one compressor shut down (and the other recycling), AAI
should have ordered the manual chokes lowered from 2000 IGOR to minimum lift gas rates at
that time. The lack of a proper decision tree may also have contributed to AAI's slow response.
The Commission therefore concludes that AAI failed to take reasonable steps in accordance with
good oil field engineering practices to minimize the amount of gas flared in this incident. For this
reason, the Commission has decided to classify as waste all gas flared after 10:30 a.m.
THEREFORE IT IS ORDERED that the excess gas flared (after 10:30 a.m.) as a result of this
incident constitutes waste and the total volume so classified is 11,000 Mscf. This volume was
derived from graph #3, submitted by AAI on January 9, 1998. A penalty of $0.81/Mscf is
assessed against ARCO Alaska, Inc. for the wasted gas under the authority of AS 31.05.150(¢).
This value is derived from the July 1997 weighted average for AAI's Kuparuk River gas as
determined by the producer's unaudited royalty reports for that month. The Commission's use of
the unaudited royalty report data for the purpose of assessing this penalty does not constitute a
determination of the value of gas for any other purpose. This penalty of $8910.00 is due and
payable within 30 day of the date of this order.
DONE at
"tx A t an a Cc ervation Commission
-�_
Robert . tstenson, Commissioner
+ Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
4rlON CID, Camille Oechsli, Commissioner
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
AS 31.05.080 provides that within 20 days after receipt of wnnen notice of the entry of an order. a person affected by it may file
with the Commission an application for rehearing. A request for rehearing mug be received by 4:30 PM on the 23rd day following
the dale of the order, or next working day if a holidev or weekend to be limeiv filed The Commission shall gram or refine the
application in whole or in part within 10 days. The Commission can refuse an application by not acting on it within the 10 -day
period An affected person has 30 days from the date the Commission refuses die application or mails (or otherwise distributes) an
order upon rehearing, both being the final order of the Cormnissiort to appeal the decision to Superior Court Where a request for
rehearing is denied by nonaction of the Commission, the 30-dav period for appeal to Superior Court runs from the date on which
the request is deemed denied (i.e.. IOth day after the application for rehearing was filed).
ARCO Alaska, Inc. IJN'Okr
KUPARUK UNIT DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT
P.O. BOX 102776
ANCHORAGE, AK 99510-2776
novnas
ALASKA DEPT OF REVENUE
ALASKA OIL & GAS CONSERVATION COMMI
3001 PORCUPINE DRIVE
ANCHORAGE AK 99501
VENDOR NO: N00072020221
luioi�
PAGE 1 OF 1
JUNE 8, 1998
TRACE NUMBER: 230087435
CHECK NUMBER: 230087435
AMOUNT PAID : $8,910.00
PAY ENTITY: 0201
INQUIRIES: (907) 263-4422/4988 (FAX)
P.O. BOX 103240
ANCHORAGE, AK 99510-3240
VRO52898SJHOI C046W98065UH $8,910.00 .$0.00 $81910.0C
PAYMENT FOR AGENCY PENALTY FOR FLARING INCIDENT
JULY 28, 1997. AT CPF 3
LEASE DETACH BEFORE DEPOSITING CHECK
ARCO Alaska, Inc. 0
Kuparuk Unit Disbursement Account
P.O. Box 102776
Anchorage, AK 99510-2776
PAY
THE
ORDER OF: ALASKA DEPT OF REVENUE
ORALASKA OIL & GAS CONSERVATION COMMI
3001 PORCUPINE DRIVE
CHECK NUMBER 230087435
JUNE 8, 1998
*** VOID AFTER 90 DAYS ***
2326
839
0997587
EXACTLY *********8,910 DOLLARS AND 00 CENTS $*********8,910.00
T first National Bank of Chicago -0710
Chicago, Illinois /
Payable Through Republic Bank jA
Shelbyville, Kentucky
TRACE NUMBER:
230087435
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