Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
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WWALTER J. HICKEL, GOVERNORALASKA OIL AND GAS cool PORCUPINE ONive
CONSERVATION ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 995 4192
PHONE: (WY)M1433
TELECOPY: (907)27&7542
December 31, 1991
Mr. David Bowler
Division Manager
Conoco Inc.
3201 C Street, Suite 200
Anchorage, AK 99503-2689
Re: Unauthorized Flaring - Milne Point Unit - Kuparuk River Field
Dear Mr. Bowler:
In review of the circumstances, reports and regulations pertaining to
gas disposition for the Milne Point Unit in late 1990 and early 1991, the
Commission finds the following:
1. Rule 6 of Conservation Order 173 (CO 173) provides for
administrative approval of safety flare volumes for production
facilities in the Kuparuk River Field;
2. Finding No. 17 of CO 173 erroneously references 20 AAC 25.035
instead of 20 AAC 25.235 as the guiding statewide regulation for
gas utilization in this field; 20 AAC 25.235(a)(3) requires
Commission approval for any gas escapement for more than 5 days
within any 30 day period;
3. Administrative Approval No. 173.6 issued by the Commission on
August 12, 1985 allowed a maximum of 250 MCFJD of produced gas
for fueling of the safety flare at the Central Facilities Pad in the
Milne Point Unit of the Kuparuk River Field.
4. The operator's Report of Gas Disposition (Form 10-422) for
September, 1990 and January, February and March, 1991, together
with tabulations showing gas flared each day reveals:
A. All four 10-422 reports were incomplete in required detail.
B. Each 10-422 report should have shown the calculated "Allowed
Safety Pilot" volume for the reporting month and the volume of
gas flared "in excess of allowed vented or flared safety pilot."
Mr. David Bowler
- 2 - *December
30, 1991
Conoco Inc.
5. The Commission requested Conoco to submit revisions and
explanations for reports described above on July 18, 1991. Revised
reports with additional explanation data were forwarded to the
Commisison on July 23, 1991
6. The Commisison notified Conoco by letter dated August 20, 1991
that it had reason to believe that unauthorized flaring had
occurred and directed Conoco to appear before the Commission on
September 14, 1991 to further explain why the unauthorized flaring
occurred.
7. Conoco representatives appeared before the Commission as directed
and provided the following additional information:
A. That until contacted by the Commission on July 18, 1991,
Conoco had reason to believe that its operation was in full
compliance with regulations, but had made some incorrect
assumptions,
B. That there are several reasons why Conoco exceeded the set
safety flare volume of 250 MCF/D; these reasons were:
1. the original design of production and injection facilities at
Milne Point were based upon expected gas -oil ratios
(GOR's) of 290 CF/B from the Kuparuk pool and 200 CF/B
from the Schrader Bluff pool, but actual producing GOR's
have averaged 490 CF/B and 400 CF/B, respectively.
2. the original design for gas injection equipment
(compressors) allowed for 100% backup in injection
capacity but the increased gas volumes have eliminated all
of the planned excess injection margin; '
3. the Milne Point gas injection well (E-3) completed in a
lower Kuparuk fault block, has proved not to be isolated
as previously presumed resulting in recycling of gas to a
nearby producing well.
8. To alleviate the current gas handling problems, Conoco has:
A. Shut-in production (1500-2000 BOPD) from high GOR wells;
Mr. David Bowler - 3 - •December 30, 1991
Conoco Inc.
B. Delayed completion of nine wells with production capacity of
approximately 5000 BOPD;
C. Altered the design of the gas injection compressors to a
"parallel" operation to increase gas injection capacity;
D. Drilled a second gas injection well, expected to be ready for
injection in the first quarter, 1992;
E. Commenced evaluation of converting more wells from "gas lift"
operation to electric submergible pump operation;
F. Commenced a feasibility study of a retrofit conversion of
existing gas compressors to mechanically increase their design
capacity, but recognizing that operational constraints would
preclude this option until at least the first quarter, 1992.
G. Developed plans to initiate a pipeline/production surging study
to determine ways to minimize short-term peak gas flow rates.
9. Conoco did not request Commission approval to flare gas in excess
of authorized volumes either in the total excess or when exceeding
five days within a 30 -day period as required under 20 AAC
25.235(a)(3).
10. Conoco's Gas Disposition Reports (Form 10-422) filed for
September, 1990 and January, February, March, June, July and
August of 1991 show that 2661 MCF, 7747 MCF, 10,866 MCF, 9959
MCF, 2725 MCF, 9642 MCF and 21,969 MCF, totaling 65,569 MCF
were flared in excess of authorized volumes. Flaring in excess of
the five-day allowable per month occurred for a total of 90 days
during this same period.
11. The total volume of unauthorized gas flared during this period was
65,569 MCF. Based on the relevant average wellhead gas prices
reported by taxpayers to the Department of Revenue for this
period, the Commission will use the figure of $0.8181 per MCF to
compute the penalty under AS 31.05.150(e). (The Commission
notes that the reported prices have not been audited by the
Department of Revenue and that the Commission has not
independently determined the value of any such gas.)
Mr. David Bowler - 4 - ODecember 34, 1991
Conoco Inc.
12. AS 31.05.150(a) and(e) provides for assessing a penalty of no more
than $5,000.00 per day for each day in violation, plus the fair
market value of the volume of gas flared in excess of the approved
amount.
After deliberation on the evidence, the Commission concludes that from
September 1990 through August 1991, Conoco Inc.:
1. Violated Conservation Order No. 173 as amended by Administrative
Approval No. 173.6 of August 12, 1985 by flaring 65,569 MCF of
natural gas at Milne Point Unit facilities in excess of the volume
approved by the Commission, and;
2. Violated 20 AAC 25.235(a)(3) for a cumulative period of 90 days.
Accordingly, the Commission cites Conoco Inc., operator of the Milne
Point Unit, for waste of natural gas at the production facilities. For
this violation, the Commission imposes a penalty of $1,000.00 for each
day of the 90 days of violation plus a sum of $53,643.55 as penalty for
the wasted gas for a total imposed penalty of $143,643.55.
The Commission, however, understands that mitigative circumstances
existed at the time of the violations: that Conoco believed it was in
compliance and that operational necessity required excess flaring. It is
also likely that had Conoco requested excess flaring that the Commission
would consider such a request favorably in the light of its operational
necessity. In recognition of these mitigative reasons, the Commission
requires immediate payment of five per cent of the total penalty, or
$7,182.00, with the imposition of the remainder of the penalty
suspended for a two-year probationary period commencing January 1,
1992 and ending December 31, 1993. The remaining penalty will be
abated at the end of the two-year period of probation if no additional
incidents of gas waste occur other than for emergencies.
qr
David Jo ston Lonnie C. with Russell A. Dou ss
Commis erl hairman Commissioner Commissioner
BY ORDER OF THE COMMISSION
cc: Mr. Rob Mintz, Attorneys General Office
cc noco
No. 02336410 fi3;
11'02336410n' 1:03 1 100 209': 38715►.82ii'
Wi:iiam L. Brister
Division Manager
Exploration Production, North America
January 21, 1992
Mr. David W. Johnston, Chairman
State of Alaska
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, AK 99501-3192
Conoco Inc.
3201 C Street, Suite 200
Anchorage, AIC 99503
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Re: FINE FOR UNAUTHORIZED FLARING, MILNE POINT UNIT,
KUPARUK RIVER FIELD
Dear Mr. Johnston:
Attached is Conoco check number 02336410 in the amount of $7,182 for payment
of the fine assessed in your letter of December 31, 1991.
As Conoco mentioned in our meeting with the Commission on September 19, 1991,
there was no intent by Conoco to violate or circumvent any AOGCC regulations. At
the time we believed that we were complying with the reporting and notification
requirements for excess flaring. While we are disappointed that the Commission has
chosen to levy a fine in this case, we believe it is time to put this issue behind us. I
am confident we now have a system in place to avoid a similar problem in the future.
I have just replaced Dave Bowler as Conoco's Division Manager in Anchorage
effective January 1, 1992, and am still learning my way around Alaska. My staff has
been very complimentary of the working relationship between Conoco and the
Commission, and I hope to have the opportunity to meet with you in the near future.
Please give me a call at 564-7601 if I can be of assistance to you.
Very truly yours,
William L. Brister
Division Manager
AEH/bgs
File # 500.21.07
RECEIVED
JAN 2 3 1992
Alaska Oil & Gas Cons. C,ominiS$IGP
Anchorage
Memorandum State . of Alaska
Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
To: Harold Heinze�-� Date: December 31, 1991
Commissione ADNR
Telephone: 279-1433
Fax number: 276-7542
From: David W. Jo ton Subject: Conoco penalty
Chairman
For your information, the Commission has determined that Conoco engaged in
unauthorized flaring of natural gas at the Milne Point production facilities from
September 1990 through August 1991. A total of 65,569 MCF of natural gas was flared
in excess of approved volumes over a cumulative period of 90 days during those months.
Accordingly, the Commission will cite Conoco for waste of natural gas, and will impose
a penalty of $1,000.00 for each day of the 90 days of violation, plus a sum of $53,643.55
as penalty for the wasted gas, for a total imposed penalty of $143,643.55.
The Commission, however, understands that mitigative circumstances existed at the time
of the violations: that Conoco believed it was in compliance with state statutes and that
operational necessity required excess flaring. It is also likely that had Conoco requested
excess flaring that the Commission would have considered such a request favorably in the
light of its operational necessity. In recognition of these mitigative reasons, the
Commission will require immediate payment of five per cent of the total penalty, or
$7,182.00, with the imposition of the remainder of the penalty suspended for a two—year
probationary period commencing January 1, 1992 and ending December 31, 1993. The
remaining penalty will be abated at the end of the two—year period of probation if no
additional incidents of gas waste occur other than for emergencies.
cc. Rob Mintz, AGO
IS `fin E Uk
ALASKA OIL AND GAS
CONSERVATION COPIMISSION
December 31, 1991
Mr. David Bowler
Division Manager
Conoco Inc.
3201 C Street, Suite 200
Anchorage, AK 99503-2689
WALTER J. NICKEL, GOVERNOR
3001 PORCUPINE DRIVE
ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501-3192
PHONE! (907)279.1433
TELECOPV: (907) 276-7542
Re: Unauthorized Flaring - Milne Point Unit - Kuparuk River Field
Dear Mr. Bowler:
In review of the circumstances, reports and regulations pertaining to
gas disposition for the Milne Point Unit in late 1990 and early 1991, the
Commission finds the following:
1. Rule 6 of Conservation Order 173 (CO 173) provides for
administrative approval of safety flare volumes for production
facilities in the Kuparuk River Field;
2. Finding No. 17 of CO 173 erroneously references 20 AAC 25.035
instead of 20 AAC 25.235 as the guiding statewide regulation for
gas utilization in this field; 20 AAC 25.235(a)(3) requires
Commission approval for any gas escapement for more than 5 days
within any 30 day period;
3. Administrative Approval No. 173.6 issued by the Commission on
August 12, 1985 allowed a maximum of 250 MCF/D of produced gas
for fueling of the safety flare at the Central Facilities Pad in the
Milne Point Unit of the Kuparuk River Field.
4. The operator's Report of Gas Disposition (Form 10-422) for
September, 1990 and January, February and March, 1991, together
with tabulations showing gas flared each day reveals:
A. All four 10-422 reports were incomplete in required detail.
B. Each 10-422 report should have shown the calculated "Allowed
Safety Pilot" volume for the reporting month and the volume of
gas flared "in excess of allowed vented or flared safety pilot."
Mr. David Bowler - 2 - December 30, 1991
Conoco Inc.
5. The Commission requested Conoco to submit revisions and
explanations for reports described above on July 18, 1991. Revised
reports with additional explanation data were forwarded to the
Commisison on July 23, 1991
6. The Commisison notified Conoco by letter dated August 20, 1991
that it had reason to believe that unauthorized flaring had
occurred and directed Conoco to appear before the Commission on
September 14, 1991 to further explain why the unauthorized flaring
occurred.
FI
El
Conoco representatives appeared before the Commission as directed
and provided the following additional information:
A. That until contacted by the Commission on July 18, 1991,
Conoco had reason to believe that its operation was in full
compliance with regulations, but had made some incorrect
assumptions.
B. That there are several reasons why Conoco exceeded the set
safety flare volume of 250 MCF/D; these reasons were:
1. the original design of production and injection facilities at
Milne Point were based upon expected gas -oil ratios
(GOR's) of 290 CF/B from the Kuparuk pool and 200 CF/B
from the Schrader Bluff pool, but actual producing GOR's
have averaged 490 CF/B and 400 CF/B, respectively.
2. the original design for gas injection equipment
(compressors) allowed for 100% backup in injection
capacity but the increased gas volumes have eliminated all
of the planned excess injection margin;
3. the Milne Point gas injection well (E-3) completed in a
lower Kuparuk fault block, has proved not to be isolated
as previously presumed resulting in recycling of gas to a
nearby producing well.
To alleviate the current gas handling problems, Conoco has:
A. Shut-in production (1500-2000 BOPD) from high GOR wells;
Mr. David Bowler - 3 - December 30, 1991
Conoco Inc.
B. Delayed completion of nine wells with production capacity of
approximately 5000 BOPD;
C. Altered the design of the gas injection compressors to a
"parallel" operation to increase gas injection capacity;
D. Drilled a second gas injection well, expected to be ready for
injection in the first quarter, 1992;
E. Commenced evaluation of converting more wells from "gas lift"
operation to electric submergible pump operation;
F. Commenced a feasibility study of a retrofit conversion of
existing gas compressors to mechanically increase their design
capacity, but recognizing that operational constraints would
preclude this option until at least the first quarter, 1992.
G. Developed plans to initiate a pipeline/production surging study
to determine ways to minimize short-term peak gas flow rates.
9. Conoco did not request Commission approval to flare gas in excess
of authorized volumes either in the total excess or when exceeding
five days within a 30 -day period as required under 20 AAC
25.235(a)(3).
10. Conoco's Gas Disposition Reports (Form 10-422) filed for
September, 1990 and January, February, March, June, July and
August of 1991 show that 2661 MCF, 7747 MCF, 10,866 MCF, 9959
MCF, 2725 MCF, 9642 MCF and 21,969 MCF, totaling 65,569 MCF
were flared in excess of authorized volumes. Flaring in excess of
the five-day allowable per month occurred for a total of 90 days
during this same period.
11. The total volume of unauthorized gas flared during this period was
65,569 MCF. Based on the relevant average wellhead gas prices
reported by taxpayers to the Department of Revenue for this
period, the Commission will use the figure of $0.8181 per MCF to
compute the penalty under AS 31.05.150(e). (The Commission
notes that the reported prices have not been audited by the
Department of Revenue and that the Commission has not
independently determined the value of any such gas.)
Mr. David Bowler - 4 - December 3Q, 1991
Conoco Inc.
12. AS 31.05.150(a) and(e) provides for assessing a penalty of no more
than $5,000.00 per day for each day in violation, plus the fair
market value of the volume of gas flared in excess of the approved
amount.
After deliberation on the evidence, the Commission concludes that from
September 1990 through August 1991, Conoco Inc.:
1. Violated Conservation Order No. 173 as amended by Administrative
Approval No. 173.6 of August 12, 1985 by flaring 65,569 MCF of
natural gas at Milne Point Unit facilities in excess of the volume
approved by the Commission, and;
2. Violated 20 AAC 25.235(a)(3) for a cumulative period of 90 days.
Accordingly, the Commission cites Conoco Inc., operator of the Milne
Point Unit, for waste of natural gas at the production facilities. For
this violation, the Commission imposes a penalty of $1,000.00 for each
day of the 90 days of violation plus a sum of $53,643.55 as penalty for
the wasted gas for a total imposed penalty of $143,643.55.
The Commission, however, understands that mitigative circumstances
existed at the time of the violations: that Conoco believed it was in
compliance and that operational necessity required excess flaring. It is
also likely that had Conoco requested excess flaring that the Commission
would consider such a request favorably in the light of its operational
necessity. In recognition of these mitigative reasons, the Commission
requires immediate payment of five per cent of the total penalty, or
$7,182.00, with the imposition of the remainder of the penalty
suspended for a two-year probationary period commencing January 1,
1992 and ending December 31, 1993. The remaining penalty will be
abated at the end of the two-year period of probation if no additional
incidents of gas waste occur other than for emergencies.
David ; Jo Ston Lonnie C. Smith Russell A. Dougllias
Commis ner/ hairman Commissioner Commissioner
BY ORDER OF THE COMMISSION
cc: Mr. Rob Mintz, Attorneys General Office