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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2000 Alpine Oil Poola
" PHILLIPS Alaska, Inc.
A Subsidiary of PHILLIPS PETROLEUM COMPANY
P.O. BOX 100360
ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99510-0360
March 29, 2001
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
333 W. 7"' Avenue Suite 100
Anchorage, AK 99501
Subject: Annual Surveillance Report
Alpine Oil Pool/Colville River Field
Dear Commissioners:
RECEIVED
APR 0 3 2001
Alaska Oil & Gas Cons. Commission
Anchorage
Phillips Alaska, Inc., as an owner and the operator of the Colville River Unit, in
accordance with Area Injection Order No. 18A and Disposal Injection Order No. 18
submits the attached Annual Surveillance Report for injection operations in the Alpine
Oil Pool. Enclosed please find two copies or the report prepared in accordance with 20
AAC 25.432.
Inquiries regarding this report may be directed to Mike Erwin at this office.
Sincerely,
Mark M. Ireland
Alpine Development Manager
;f
y Annual Surveilliance Report
Alpine Oil Pool
March 29, 2001
Page 2
cc:
Mr. Kenneth A. Boyd, Director
Alaska Department of Natural Resources
Division of Oil & Gas
550 W. 7h Avenue, Suite 8000
Anchorage, Alaska 99501-3560
Ms. Teresa Imm, Resource Development Manager
Arctic Slope Regional Corporation
301 Arctic Slope Avenue, Suite 300
Anchorage, Alaska 99518-3035
Mr. Isaac Nukapigak, President
Kuukpik Corporation
PO Box 187
Nuiqsut, Alaska 99789-0187
Mrs. Catherine Lively
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
PO Box 1330
Houston, Texas 77251-1330
Todd Liebel
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
PO Box 1330
Houston, Texas 77251-1330
RECEIVED
APR o 3 2001
�ImSkB Oil 2=
2000 Injection Report
Colville River Field
Table of Contents
Section
Page
1 Introduction 4
2 Class I Disposal 5
Injection Volumes
Injection Rates
Injection Pressures
Annulus Pressures
Depth Tags
Surveillance Logging
Fracture Growth
Significant Well Events
Wellwork Event Summary
3 Class II Disposal 11
Injection Volumes
Injection Rates
Injection Pressures
Annulus Pressures
Depth Tags
Surveillance Logging
Fracture Growth
Significant Well Events
Wellwork Event Summary
4 Class II EOR 14
Injection Volumes
Injection Rates
Injection Pressures
Annulus Pressures
Depth Tags
Surveillance Logging
Fracture Growth
Significant Well Events
Wellwork Event Summary
2
2000 Injection Report
Colville River Field
Attachments
1
WD -02 Annual Injection Summary Table
2
WD -02 Annual Injection Summary Plot
3
WD -02 Monthly Injection Plots
4
WD -02 PTA Analysis
5
CD1-19A Annual Injection Summary Table
6
CD1-19A Annual Injection Summary Plot
7
CD1-19A 6-01-2000 MIT Pressure Chart
8
CD1-19A PTA Analysis
9
CD1-19A Step Rate Test Plot
10
Gas Injection Summary Table
11
Gas Injection Summary Plot
12
Pulse Test — Response Map
13 Pulse Test — Response Magnitude by Well
14 Pulse Test — Response Overlay
9
2000 Injection Report
Colville River Field
Introduction
Rule 9 of Disposal Injection Order No. 18A, dated April 1, 2000, requires the submission
of an annual report on or before April 1. Additionally, this report is prepared in
accordance with the requirements of 20 AAC 25.432 (Report of Underground Injection).
This represents the second such report regarding injection operations in the Alpine Oil
Pool, and the first to review a calendar year. Because of the conversion to calendar year
reporting, some information is repeated from the previous report.
During 2000, well WD -02, which was drilled and completed in April, 1999, continued to
serve as the primary source of disposal for camp and field fluids during the final stages of
construction and startup. A second disposal well, CD1-19A, was drilled and completed in
May, 2000, to provide a disposal source for Class H fluids generated during wellwork
operations.
The Alpine Oil Pool began production on November 15, 2000 with the commissioning of
the oil train. The gas train was commissioned and placed into service on December 9,
2000 with 2 injection wells. The following month the EOR flood commenced operations
as the 12" seawater pipeline was placed into service on January 22, 2001.
Commencement of the EOR flood placed seven water injection wells in service.
During 2001 additional injection wells will begin service in the EOR flood. Drilling will
wrap up the primary phase of development at Pad 1 and in early April move to Pad 2.
Construction activities at Pad 2 are in full swing as this report is being prepared in
anticipation of a 3rd Quarter startup. By the end of 2001 the Alpine Oil Pool will have
reached peak injection and production rates as drilling continues to define and develop
the field.
2000 Injection Report
Colville River Field
Class I Disposal
Injection Volumes
Fluid injection volumes for the 12 -month period of January 2000 through December 2000
totaled 329,480 bbl. This represents a monthly average of 27,457 bbl. Cumulative
injection into the Sadlerochit since the start of the project is 421,669 bbl.
Monthly injection volumes for WD -02 are summarized in both table and plot form as
Attachments 1 and 2.
Injection Rates
The injection pumps operate on level controls located on upstream holding tanks.
Essentially 100% of the fluids injected are effluent from Alpine base camp, hence
injection volumes swing in response to field manpower and staffing. During April the
well was offline for six days during the annual EPA inspection. During July the injection
rates reflect snow melt disposal. Following startup of the oil train at startup in November,
produced water was disposed of in WD -02. During the early weeks of startup the
production wells cleaned up as drilling fluids and brines were produced back. The
produced fluids greatly increased the daily injection volumes for a few days midmonth.
By the end of December, the field water cut was essentially 0%.
The twin injection pumps are operated at 15-20 gpm each up to the 3200 psi allowable
injection pressure. Daily injection volumes swings require additional pumping hours as
required to handle the increased loads.
Daily injection rates are included in the monthly data plots (see Attachment 3).
Injection Pressures
Injection pressures are monitored and recorded continuously and summarized on the
weekly data plots (Attachment 3). Normal wellhead pressure when the pump is offline
ranges between 600 psi and 800 psi. With the pump running at 15 gpm injection pressure
ranges between 1,400 psi and 1,600 psi. Spikes in the data have been reported as high as
2800 psi, but do not represent normal operating conditions.
Annulus Pressures
Annulus pressures are monitored and recorded continuously and summarized on the
monthly data plots (Attachment 3). Beginning in January the injection of cold fluids in
the tubing suppressed annulus pressures lower than planned. During the April inspection
the annulus pressure was raised to 700 psi in order to maintain pressures above 200 psi
even during cold fluid injection. This maintained average annulus pressures in the 600-
2000 Injection Report
Colville River Field
900 psi range throughout the summer. Concern over hot produced water injection sending
the annulus pressure over the EPA annulus pressure limit of 1500 psi led to bleeding
fluids off the annulus following the November startup. As a result, when the produced
fluids declined off injection of dominantly cold water injection suppressed casing
pressures. We have again repressured the casing annulus during the annual 2001 EPA
inspection to maintain the pressures in a readily observable range.
Annulus pressures are included in the attached monthly injection plots (Attachment 3 )
Depth IM
During the 2000 Annual EPA Inspection slickline tagged TD on March 29 at 10,097'
WLM. This corresponds to 10,130' RKB. This tag is only 4' shallower than the 10,101'
WLM tagged 4/6/99. This depth is 83' below the deepest perforation at 10,147'MD.
Surveillance Logging
In compliance with stipulations in Part II.C.3.b.1&2 of EPA Permit AK -1I003 -A, Phillips
conducted a thorough examination of the mechanical condition of the wellbore through
application of five (5) surveillance logs. This work was completed in April of 2000,
under the direction of the EPA. Even though more complete reviews were included in the
previous report, shorter summaries are provided below.
1. A caliper survey was conducted in the intermediate casing.
• Proactive Diagnostic Services performed the caliper survey on March 29, 2000.
• Two separate passes were completed for this initial caliper survey.
• The caliper tool selected utilizes 40 independent arms to survey the casing wall. Each
arm is capable of recording a penetration as deep as 0.33".
• Other than observing perforations in the injection interval, there were no recorded
intervals of significant wall loss (exceeding 10%) noted.
• Percent of Wall Contacted by Feelers = 21%
• Distance Between Feelers = 0.39"
• Radial Measurement Accuracy = 0.01"
2. A temperature survey consisted of the following actions:
*Fall-off pressures were recorded for 2 hours.
*The first baseline temperature pass was performed from 7600' — 10,135' MD.
•A second baseline temperature pass was performed from 7600' — 10,130' MD.
Telemetry problems with the logging tools required 3 splices in the second reported
survey to create a continuous log. The splice intervals are;
Section Top Bottom
Splice 1 7600' 9574'
Splice 2 9574' 9890'
0
2000 Injection Report
Colville River Field
S lice 3 9890' 9994'
S lice 4 9994' 10,132'
• On April 4, 2000 Schlumberger returned to perform the final temperature survey.
• Temperature logging began at approximately midnight, fully 83.5 hours after Little Red
completed pumping the freeze protection, and continued to completion in the early
morning hours of April 5.
• The final survey consisted of the following runs:
1. A baseline temperature survey was recorded from 100' to 10,130'.
Additionally, while going in the hole stop counts were recorded every 1000'.
2. One Main Temp Pass from 7600' to TD at 10,130' MD.
3. A Repeat Temp Pass over the same interval.
4. The logging tools were removed and the wellbore secured for the night.
3. To demonstrate the viability of the OA method and its application, on April 6, 2000,
Schlumberger ran the Water -Flow Log (WFL) in combination with a Profile Log (PFCS)
in WD -02. The following is a summary of results from the WFL survey.
• Logged Station 1 to verify tool function at 4081' MD.
• Logged Station 2 at 9454' MD (4' above the top perforation at 9459'). No flow was
detected behind the casing on any of 4 logging cycles while pumping at 1 bpm or 2.5
bpm. Logging was conducted in both slow and fast modes.
• Logged Station 3 at 9430' MD (29' above the top perforation). No flow was detected
behind the casing in five logging periods while pumping at 1 bpm or 2.5 bpm. Logging
speed was also varied during this test.
• Logged Station 4 at 7852' (13' above the packer). No flow behind the packer was
detected in four logging periods while pumping at a stable 1 bpm/1800 psi.
4. A spinner survey was conducted to analyze fluid movements as it exits the casing. The
following is a summary of the results from this log.
• Tied in on depth and verified tool performance.
• Surveyed from the packer to TD (8000' — 10,050') at 1 bpm/1600 psi.
• Surveyed stop counts at lbpm/1600 psi.
• Surveyed the Sadlerochit injection interval (9350'-10,070') at 2.5 bpm/2250 psi.
*Surveyed stop counts at 2.5 bpm/2250 psi.
5. A Radioactive Tracer Survey was performed which consisted of the following runs:
• Tied in on depth and ran background gamma ray survey until proper results were noted
from 10,070 to 8800'.
• Log at top perf with injection below fracture gradient to observe fluid movement behind
the casing. Place tools at 9455' (4' above top perf at 9459' MD). After several attempts to
eject iodine, POOH and reload tool. Appears iodine leaked out prematurely.
• Repeat logging at 9455'. Eject slug while Little Red is injecting 1.6 bpm at stable 1800
psi. Normal tool response, monitor slug passage below tools. No channels or up flow
detected behind perfs.
7
2000 Injection Report
Colville River Field
•Increase rate to 2.5 bpm at 2250 psi to exceed fracture gradient and repeat logging
procedure. Repeat slug ejection and log for 10 minutes in place. No sign of fluid
movement or channels upward behind perforations.
*Pull up to the packer and eject slug below packer at 7875', chase downhole while
pumping in at 1.0 bpm. Looking for leaks in the tubing between the packer and the top
perfs. Slug appears to have diluted to the point it is not detectable.
•Evaluate the perforations for splits and casing leaks while pumping below the fracture
gradient. With tool at 9400' (59' above top perf at 9459') release slug and log up/down
passes while chasing slug downhole pumping at lbpm at 1550 psi.
*Repeat the previous step at injection rates above the fracture gradient. Increase pump
rates to 2.5 bpm. Release slug and log up/down passes while chasing slug downhole.
Interpreted Results
The temperature decay, radioactive tracer and oxygen activation logs demonstrate that
100% of the injected fluids are exiting the casing through the perforations below the Sag
River formation, well within the permitted injection interval.
Review of the April 4 temperature survey shows very clearly that the majority of injected
fluids are entering the formation in the interval between 9820-10,050'. This interval
contains the most significant cooling anomaly in the wellbore below the packer. The
primary injection interval is clearly the perforations at 9837'-9867' MD. The deepest
point of injection is 10,022'MD. Secondary injection occurs at the perforations 10,017'-
10,047' MD. Minor amounts of fluid are escaping through the remaining perforations at
9876'-9896'. Both the temperature and spinner logs confirm these conclusions. These
intervals are well below the top of the permitted injection interval (Sag River formation at
8938' MD).
Minor temperature anomalies are noted around the top of the Sadlerochit and Sag River
formations associated with changing lithology and varying heat transfer coefficients for
sandstones, limestones and shales. The baseline temperature logs taken April ls` did not
identify any anomalies adjacent to the packer or tailpipe.
Review of the radioactive tracer survey shows clearly 100% of the tracer fluids are
entering the perforations in the Sadlerochit. No channels were detected behind the casing
or above the top perforations. Additionally, no casing leaks were noted in the
unperforated casing between the perforations.
The oxygen activation tools (Water Flow Log) results concur with the temperature,
spinner and radioactive tools to indicate;
• all fluids are being conducted from the packer to the perforated interval,
• all fluids are exiting the casing within the permitted interval, and
• no fluids are migrating outside the permitted interval.
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2000 Injection Report
Colville River Field
Fluid splits from the spinner survey show the fluids leaving the wellbore as shown below.
Perforated Interval
Fluid %
9459'-9472'
0%
9514'-9552'
0%
9612'-9627'
1%
9702'-9712'
1%
9803'-9818'
0%
9837'-9867'
50%
9876'-9896'
10%
9900'-9020'
0%
10,017'-10,047'
38%
The splits shown concur with the results of the temperature survey as well as the
radioactive tracer survey. However, spinner analysis provides quantitative results when
compared to the qualitative results of the temperature survey.
Fracture Growth
The surface fracture pressure of the Ivishak, as measured during the step rate test
conducted April 11, 1999, is 1984 psi. This pressure coincides with an injection rate of
1.38 BPM, or 1987 BPD. The associated bottomhole fracture pressure extrapolated from
the step test data is 6,259 psi. This equates to a gradient of 0.66 psi/ft, or fluid equivalent
of 12.7 PPg•
With the exception of short term injection periods, tubing tests, and miscellaneous data
spikes the injection pressures have not exceeded the surface fracture pressure for any
extended period of time during 2000. For that reason significant fracture growth is not
expected in the Sadlerochit formation.
Pressure transient analysis of surface pressure readings recorded during 10 hour February
2000 shutdown are included as Attachement 4. Though only a brief shutdown, this 10
hour period is one of the longest during the year. Analysis of the differential pressure
response does not suggest fracture growth is occurring. Key formation properties
determined in the analysis include;
• formation permeability is 9.6 md.,
• formation perm -height is 1440 and -ft, and
• skin is —2.07.
Significant Well Events
The failure of the heat trace protection and startup of the produced water system are the
two most noteable events of the past year.
Last fall it was noted that the heat trace controls did not appear to be functioning. On
January 16, 2001 an evaluation by Raychem, the manufacturer and installation contractor,
2000 Injection Report
Colville River Field
confirmed the system is shorted out. The tubing is wrapped with heat trace cable to
safeguard against freezing the tubing in the event of an extended pump shutdown.
Without this system in operation, we will be required to respond to frozen tubing with a
hot oil and coil tubing unit.
The produced water system was commissioned with startup in November of the oil train.
All produced water from the wells is currently disposed of in WD -02.
Wellwork Event Summary
Outlined below is a summary of wellwork events.
Date
Work Activity
3/29/2000
Pull SSSV, tag 10097" WLM, run PDS Caliper log.
4/01/2000
Run base line temp log.
4/04/2000
Repressure IA. Run final Temp survey.
4/05/2000
Perform MIT — Passed.
4/06/2000
Run VVTL log and spinner log.
4/07/2000
Run RAT log.
4/08/2000
Set SSSV.
10/28/2000
Pull SSSV. Drift tubing, tagged soft and sticky at 9990'WLM.
10/30/2000
Reset SSSV.Pump 30 bbl diesel down tubing.
It should be noted that the high tag on 10/28 was apparently due to buildup in the tubing.
During the 2001 annual inspection bottom was tagged following a chemical wash at
10,055' WLM on 2/24/2001.
10
2000 Injection Report
Colville River Field
Class II Disposal WD1-19A)
Injection Volumes
Fluid injection volumes for the 5 -month period of August 2000 through December 2000
totaled 8,322 bbl. This represents a monthly average of 1,664 bbl. Cumulative injection
into the Sadlerochit since the start of the project is 8,322 bbl.
Injection volumes for CD1-19A are summarized on Attachment 5.
Injection Rates
Disposal operations for this well are manually recorded. Various trucks are utilized to
transport and dispose of fluids into this well. Injection rates vary between 1-2 bpm, with
occasional spikes as high as 2.5 bpm. There are no permanent disposal pumps or piping
installed at this time. Pressure and injection rate records are collected manually during
disposal operations. Disposed fluids primarily include spent wellwork fluids and brine
from the well flowbacks. All fluid disposal reports and manifests are recorded and stored
at Alpine. The data is displayed graphically on Attachment 6.
Injection Pressures
Injection pressures are monitored and recorded manually and reported to the Alpine
Environmental staff. Their reports are summarized in the data plots (Attachment 6).
Normal wellhead pressures during disposal operations vary between 2,000 psi and 3200
psi.
Annulus Pressures
Annulus pressures are manually recorded and reported, and displayed in graphical form
on the well performance plots (Attachment 6). Typically the inner annulus pressure is
less than 100 psi, and remains stable during injection periods.
On June 1, 2000 a pressure test was conducted to verify the mechanical integrity of the
lower packer. As approved by the AOGCC in our drilling permit, during the re-entry and
repair of this well in May a second packer was set to isolate squeeze perforations in the
Alpine formation. The rig was unable to test this packer when set because plugs were
present in the tubing tails during the hydraulic setting operation. Before leaving the well a
pressure test of the upper packer to 3500 psi was successfully completed on May 29,
2000. The June 1 pressure test followed packer plug removal, and preceded perforating
for injection operations. The test was recorded and witnessed as shown on Attachment 7.
This test confirmed tubing integrity, casing integrity from the packer to the casing shoe,
and the integrity of the lower packer prior to perforating.
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2000 Injection Report
Colville River Field
Depth Tags
The initial tag on CD1-19A occurred on 6/01/2000 and reportedly set down at
11,816'WLM. Adjusted for RKB the tag depth was 11,849' MD, or 36' below the
deepest perforations. There have been no additional tag runs later in the year.
Surveillance Logs6ng
On 6/04/2000 SWS performed a temperature/pressure survey of the CD1-19A. Following
the final perforating runs the tools were set at 11,813' MD (bottom perfs) to observe the
initial breakdown. Injection was stabilized at 2.0 BPM at 3300 psi WHP. After pumping
120 bbl of diesel the well was shut-in and the tools recorded the pressure fall-off. The
results are shown as Attachment 8. Key formation parameters determined include;
• permeability is 4.5 md,
• kh is estimated to be 379 and -ft., and
• skin is 0.65.
A step rate test was performed on September 17, 2000. Formation fracture was observed
at 1700 psi and 0.55 bpm with the wellbore displaced to diesel. Assuming the formation
top perf is at 9118' TVD, the fracture gradient is
Frac Pressure = (6.8 ppg * 0.052 psi/ft * 9118 ft) + 1700 psi = 4924 psi
Frac Gradient = 4924 psi / 9118ft / 0.052 = 0.54 psi/ft
This fracture gradient is lower than the 0.66 observed in the inital testing of WD -02. The
step rate data is displayed on Attachment 9.
Logging plans for 2001 include a spinner log and repeat pressure fall-off test.
Fracture Growth
Correcting the fracture pressure observed with diesel yields a surface fracture pressure of
approximately 950 psi assuming water injection. All fluid injection to date has occurred
above that pressure. However, due to the limited fluid injection volumes during 2000,
there is little concern regarding fracture formation or growth involving this wellbore.
Significant Well Events
Doyon 19 returned to this well for a workover to block squeeze the Alpine formation
prior to running the completion. During the initial drilling program, poor returns left the
cement top well above the primary injection interval but failed to protect the Alpine
formation from fluids migrating through the open wellbore to other intervals. During the
workover block squeeze perfs were shot and squeezed above and below the Alpine. A
bond log confirmed appropriate isolation was achieved across the Alpine. A dual packer
design was discussed with an agreed to by the AOGCC.
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2000 Injection Report
Colville River Field
Wellwork Event Summary
Outlined below is a summary of wellwork events.
Date
Work Activity
5/21/2000
Doyon 19 returns for remedial cement job.
5/29/2000
Doyon 19 released following well completion. MIT tubing and casing
to 3500 psi.
5/31/2000
Drift and pull RHC plugs.
6/01/2000
Tag PBTD at 11,816' WLM. MIT the lower packer to 3500 psi prior to
perforating. Run tie-in log prior to perforating.
6/02/2000
Perforate 3 lowest intervals.
6/03/2000
Perforate 2 additional intervals.
6/04/2000
Perforated final interval. Break down perfs and record PFO.
6/08/2000
Set SSSV and test.
9/17/2000
Step rate test pumped.
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2000 Injection Report
Colville River Field
Class II EOR Flood
By the end of 2000 there were 14 injectors drilled and completed. Those initial wells
were CD1-01, CD 1-03, CD1-05, CD1-06, CD1-13, CD1-16, CD 1-23, CD1-26, CD1-31,
CD 1-36, CD 1-37, CD 1-39, CD 1-42, and CD1-45. All but three of these wells were
prepared to commence injection, and those three were CD1-13, CD1-16 and CD 1-23. The
rest completed their initial flowbacks to clean up drilling fluids and formation solids
during 2000.
Of the 14 injection wells, three were placed on gas injection. Two wells were designated
long term gas injectors and were the first wells in injection service when the gas train was
commissioned December 9th. The two dedicated gas injectors are CD1-06 and CD1-31.
The third well, CD1-05, is a long term WAG injector that was placed in gas injection
service December 23 to provide additional short term gas injection capacity and
operational flexibility in the event either of the two dedicated wells were unavailable.
Injection Volumes
Gas injection volumes for the three wells for the 1 -month period of December 2000
totaled 830,991 MSCF, and are included as Attachment 10.
Injection Rates
Daily injection rates for the three gas injection wells are included in the single December
injection plots (see Attachment 11).
Injection Pressures
Injection pressures and rates are plotted for the three injection wells on Attachment 11.
During startup rates fluctuated in response to various operational changes and upsets. By
the end of the year we were beginning to recognize normal trends in the rates and
pressures. While initially there was some concern about the injection capacities of the
Alpine injection wells, particularly in regards to gas injection, the concerns were quickly
dispelled by the early rate and pressure response of wells CDl-06 and CDl-05.
Annulus Pressures
Annulus pressures were not recorded in the weeks following startup. Daily readings are
now being taken and manually recorded.
Depth Tags
Depth tags are not as significant or straightforward on horizontal gas injection wells as in
more conventional water injection or disposal wells. However, during each completion
14
2000 Injection Report
Colville River Field
setup a tag is performed to the deepest depth the tools will fall. Summarized below are
the depths reached on each of the 3 wells.
Well
Tubing Depth, NID
Tag Depth, NID
Tag Date
CD 1-05
10,060
10,432
3/11/2000
CD 1-06
12,667
13,314
7/23/2000
CD 1-31
10,057
10,285
10/08/2000
Surveillance Logging
The only surveillance logging performed during this time period were the required
cement bond log. Plans are in place to run coil tubing conveyed memory spinner surveys
of each injection well during 2001.
Fracture Growth
Expected fracture pressures on gas injection were expected exceed 3500 psi at the
wellhead. Injection pressures on the three injection wells included in this report do not
indicate fractures to be forming at this time.
Significant Well Events
The most significant wellwork event to date regarding the injection wells was the pulse
test conducted between April and July, 2000. The test was conducted during the winter
construction season at a time when production pulses or flowbacks could not be
performed on the pad. There we several expected benefits from the test including;
• refinement of the full -field reservoir model permeability.
• confirming connectivity across waterflood patterns.
• confirming communication across numerous north -south trending faults.
• evaluating long term water injectivity.
Summarized below are the key events regarding this test;
1. Pressure gauges were installed in wells CD1-5/13/16/22/23/36/37/39/42.
2. Wells 1 and 37 were cleaned out with coil tubing to remove drilling fluids and mud.
3. An injection pulse of 23,738 bbl of seawater was pumped into Well CD1-01 between
3/31-4/03/2000 at 5 bpm. Injection pressures were monitored with downhole gauges.
4. An injection pulse of 21,280 bbl of seawater was pumped into Well CD1-37 between
4/21-4/24/2000 at 4.2 bpm. Injection pressures were monitored with downhole
gauges.
5. Pressure gauges were gradually pulled from the various wells over the next 2-3
months to determine the timing and magnitude of the two pulses.
Each observation well received a distinguishable pulse from either or both 1-01 and 1-37,
and Attachment 13 is a field map with arrows specifically detailing the source of each
15
2000 Injection Report
Colville River Field
pulse. Attachment 13 is a graph on a simple time scale showing the arrival timing and
magnitude of each observed pulse. It was fascinating to discover that several notable
pulses originated from adjacent drilling activity. For instance, drilling at 1-09 initiated a
pulse observed in 1-05, and 1-40 created a pulse captured in 1-39. Attachment 14 is a
combination graph and map showing the observed pulse in reference to our modeled
pulse response. The full field model was able to accurately reproduce the arrival times of
each pulse, but the overall model permeability assumptions had to be doubled to match
individual pulse magnitudes.
Wellwork Event Summary
Outlined below is a summary of wellwork events for well CD1-05.
Date
Work Activity
3/11/204200
Post rig drift, pull RHC, drift tubing, run SBHP.
3/13/2000
Run temp log and cement bond log.
3/17/2000
Set dual pressure gauges in the tubing tail for pulse test.
4/12/2000
Set SSSV.
8/04/2000
Pull, download and rerun dual pressure gauges. Reset SSSV.
9/26/2000
Retrieve dual pressure gauges.
9/28/2000
Flowback well to clean up drilling fluids and muds.
9/29/2000
Set SSSV.
Outlined below is a summary of wellwork events for well CD1-06.
Date
Work Activity
7/22/2000
Post rig drift, pull RHC.
7/23/2000
Drift tubing, run SBHP, set SSSV.
9/29/2000
Flowback well to clean up drilling fluids and muds.
Outlined below is a summary of wellwork events for well CD1-31.
Date
Work Activity
10/07/2000
Post rig drift, pull RHC.
10/08/2000
Drift tubing, run SBHP.
10/13/2000
Run cement bond log.
11/03/2000
Flowback well to clean up drilling fluids and muds.
11/22/2000
Set SSSV.
16
Attachment 1
January - December 2000 Injection Summary
Well:
WD -02
Disposal Order:
18A
Field:
Colville River Unit
API No.:
103-20285-00
Pool:
Alpine Oil Pool
Pool Code:
120036
Tubing Pressure
Casing Pressure
Days in
Max
Average
Max
Average
Daily Avg Injection
Total Monthly Injection, bbl
Cumulative Monthly Injection, bbl
Month
Operation
Pressure
Pressure
Pressure
Pressure
L ggid Gas
Liquid Gas
iLqGas
January
31
1,794
1,252
564
107
521
16,163
16,163
February
29
1,610
1,345
388
26
385
19,551
35,714
March
31
2,124
1,360
254
7
386
28,506
64,220
April
30
2,844
968
1,492
783
412
22,318
86,538
May
31
2,707
1,356
1,299
830
406
32,116
118,654
June
30
1,582
1,375
1,041
772
373
34,241
152,895
July
31
1,960
1,485
1,108
813
458
37,571
190,466
August
31
2,345
1,217
1,073
773
444
31,857
222,323
September
30
2,988
1,343
1,339
757
521
31,207
253,530
October
31
1,734
1,282
907
626
674
27,399
280,929
November
30
2,506
1,255
1,354
349
920
27,666
308,595
December
31
2,864
1,231
1,087
652
744
20,885
329,480
Average
2,255
1,289
992
541
520
27,457
1600
1400
1200
E
0 1000
ai
cc
w
c 800
.y
A.
v
600
a
400
200
t7
Attachment 2
2000 Alpine Class I Inj Performance
—$—Avg Inj Press, psi
—♦—Avg Inj Rate, gpm
—e—Avg Ann Press, psi
--*--Monthly Inj, bbl
-Ann Cum Inj, bbl
Jan -00 Feb -00 Mar -00 Apr -00 May -00 Jun -00 Jul -00 Aug -00 Sep -00 Oct -00 Nov -00 Dec -00
Page 1
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
U
F.:
L
t0
m
1,000.0
900.0
800.0
700.0
600.0
a
m 500.0
ai
�a
400.0
300.0
200.0
100.0
0.0
Attachment 3.1
January 2000 Injection Summary
- A Daily Inj, Bbl.
-$ Avg WHIP, psi
-0 Avg AnnPress, psi
2,000
1,800
1,600
1,400
1,200
a
2
1,000 =
E:I�I�>•
.ME
M
200
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Page 1
1,000.0
900.0
800.0
700.0
600.0
CL
m
500.0
�o
m
400.0
300.0
200.0
100.0
0.0
Attachment 3.2
February 2000 Injection Summary
2,000
:it
1,600
1,400
1,200
U5
CL
1,000 =
Fit I$�
M
400
200
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Page 1
1,200.0
1,000.0
Eil CU11
0
CL
m
600.0
l0
400.0
200.0
Me
Attachment 3.3
March 2000 Injection Summary
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Page 1
2,000
1,800
1,600
1,400
1,200
W
Q
2
1,000 =
:11
200
C
1,400.0
1,200.0
1,000.0
® 800.0
C.
M
600.0
400.0
200.0
0.0
Attachment 3.4
April 2000 Injection Summary
2,000
M
1,600
1,400
1,200
C.
2
1,000 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Page 1
01011111111111111
M
CSO
200
A
1,400.0
1,200.0
1,000.0
0 800.0
a
in
600.0
Pit 1l
wI
Attachment 3.5
May 2000 Injection Summary
—;— Daily Inj, Bbl.
—�—Avg AnnPress, psi
—s Avg WHIP, psi
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Page 1
2,000
:/1
1,600
1,400
1,200
a
2
1,000 M
�11
M
400
200
M
1,400.0
1,200.0
1,000.0
800.0
a
m
�o
m 600.0
200.0
MO
Attachment 3.6
June 2000 Injection Summary
—*— Daily Inj, Bbl.
—* Avg AnnPress, psi
—*.-Avg WHIP, psi
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Page 1
2,000
1,600
1,400
1,200
a
1,000
M
M
200
2,500.0
2,000.0
1,000.0
500.0
MW
Attachment 3.7
July 2000 Injection Summary
--*—Avg AnnPress, psi
* Avg WHIP, psi
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Page 1
2,000
1,800
1,600
1,400
1,200
CL
m
1,000 3
:!/
WE
400
200
IN
1,400.0
1,200.0
1,000.0
® 800.0
a
IM
ai
cc 600.0
400.0
200.0
0.0
Attachment 3.8
August 2000 Injection Summary
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Page 1
2,000
M
1,600
1,400
1,200
C.
1,000 3
Rllll�
wk
400
200
ICC
1,400.0
1,200.0
1,000.0
800.0
a
IM
d
co
cc 600.0
400.0
200.0
0.0
Attachment 3.9
September 2000 Injection Summary
—� Daily Inj, Bbl.
--Avg AnnPress, psi
—* Avg WHIP, psi
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Page 1
2,000
SII
1,600
1,400
1,200
fl..
m
1,000 3
L.,Mf
CII
200
N
1,400.0
1,200.0
1,000.0
°'
cc 600.0
200.0
Attachment 3. 10
October 2000 Injection Summary
—A Daily Inj, Bbl.
--*--Avg Ann Press, psi
- 0 Avg WHIP, psi
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Page 1
2,000
:11
1,600
r
1,400
1,200
S
1,000 IS
111
.11
400
200
0
16,000.0
14,000.0
12,000.0
a 10,000.0
m
d
oC 8,000.0
4,000.0
2,000.0
me
Attachment 3.11
November 2000 Injection Summary
—A Daily Inj, Bbl.
—*—Avg AnnPress, psi
—* Avg WHIP, psi
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Page 1
2,000
1,500
1,000
CL
500
G
-500
a�
L
N
d
L
a
1,200
1,000
:ld
O
0 -
CO
600
�o
400
200
M
Attachment 3.12
December 2000 Injection Summary
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Page 1
2,000
1,800
1,600
1,400'
1,200
CL
m
1,000
OR
M
400
200
C
Aii-Acm-li'l t
Wd20200 : Main Results
Company
Field
Well
Test
Date
Gauge
Depth
Formation interval
Perforated interval
TEST TYPE Standard
FLUID TYPE Oil
Porosity Phi (%) 13 Volume Factor B 1.06531
Well Radius rw 0.3542 ft Total Compr. ct 1 E-5 psi -1
Pay Zone h 150 ft Viscosity 3.4026 cp
Flow Period #
2
RESERVOIR
Radial composite
Rate
0 STB/day
BOUNDARY
Infinite
Rate Change
685 STB/day
WELL
Storage & Skin
P at dt=0
5397 psia
Storage C
0.00242 STB/psi
Pi
4592.29 psia
Skin factor
-2.07
Delta P Skin
-503.207 psia
Time Match
51.5 (hr) -1
Pressure Match
0.00411 (psia)-1
kh
1440 md.ft
k
9.6 and
Mobility k/mu
2.82
Investig. R
149 ft
Tested Volume
240885 Barrels
Ri
35.4 ft
Mobility ratio
0.23
Diffusivity ratio
0.23
WD -02 February 5, 2000 PFO from Surface Data
Saphlr Level 3 V2.30T - 03-2001
5300
5200
5100
5000
4900
Wd20200 : Semi -Log �.
Company
Field
Well
Test
-4 -3 -2 -1 0
N Lpsiaj versus superposition t
Flow Period #
2
Rate
0 STB/day
Rate Change
685 STB/day
P at dt=0
5397 psia
Pi
4592.29 psia
STRAIGHT
LINE
From
5.65111 hr
To
11.0186 hr
Slope
64.6 psia
Intercept
4635.19 psia
value at dt=1 hr
4781.89 psia
-> p`
4635.19 psia
->PMatch
0.0178 (psia)-1
-> k.h
6250 md.ft
-> k
41.7 and
-> Skin
5.62
Delta P Skin
315
RESERVOIR
Radial composite
BOUNDARY
Infinite
WELL
Storage & Skin
Storage C
0.00242 STB/psi
Skin factor
-2.07
Delta P Skin
-503.207 psia
kh
1440 md.ft
k
9.6 and
Mobility k/mu
2.82
Investig. R
149 ft
Tested Volume
240885 Barrels
Ri
35.4 ft
Mobility ratio
0.23
Diffusivity ratio
0.23
r
Pressure Match 0,M004 Bary 5, 2000 PFO from Surface Data
Saphir Level 3 V2.30T - 03-2001
Wd20200 : Log -Log
Company
Field
49 Well
Test
100
10
1
0
------------------------------
❑
10-3 0.01 0.1 1 10
WD -02 February 5, 2000 PFO from Surface Data
Saphir Level 3 V2.30T - 03-2001
cIF & aP' fpsiaj
versus at (nrj
Flow Period #
2
RESERVOIR
Radial composite
Rate
0 STB/day
BOUNDARY
Infinite
Rate Change
685 STB/day
WELL
Storage & Skin
P at dt=0
5397 psia
Storage C
0.00242 STB/psi
Smoothing
0.1
Skin factor
-2.07
Pi
4592.29 psia
Delta P Skin
-503.207 psia
Time Match
51.5 (hr) -1
kh
1440 md.ft
Pressure Match
0.00411 (psia)-1
k
9.6 and
Mobility k/mu
2.82
Investig. R
149 ft
Tested Volume
240885 Barrels
Ri
35.4 ft
Mobility ratio
0.23
Diffusivity ratio
0.23
WD -02 February 5, 2000 PFO from Surface Data
Saphir Level 3 V2.30T - 03-2001
Attachment 5
January - December 2000 Injection Summary
Well:
CD1-19A
Disposal Order:
18A
Field:
Colville River Unit
API No.:
103-20294-01
Pool:
Alpine Oil Pool
Pool Code:
120036
Tubing Pressure
Casing Pressure
Days in
Max Average
Max
Average
Daily Avg Injection
Total Monthly Injection, bbl
Cumulative Monthly Injection, bbl
Month
Operation
Pressure Pressure
Pressure
Pressure
Lipuid Gas
Liquid Gas
Liquid Gas
January
0
February
0
March
0
April
0
May
0
June
0
July
0
August
3
3,700 2,534
500
500
258
775
775
September
1
2,950 2,203
500
500
406
406
1,181
October
16
3,200 2,582
600
451
228
3,641
4,822
November
4
3,200 2,388
550
545
380
1,519
6,341
December
6
3,000 2,817
500
500
330
1,981
8,322
Average
3,210 2,505
530
499
320
1,664
3,500
3,000
2,500
Q 2,000
m
m
CL` 1,500
1,000
500
0
Attachment 6
CD1-19A Injection Summary Plot
■
■
■ Avg Tubing Press, psi
—*—Avg Inner Ann Press, psi
♦ Rate, bpm
Y
A • • AAA 0• YW
Page 1
3.0
2.5
2.0
CL
.0
1.5 m
im
0.5
Attachment 8 - Alpine Class II Disposal Well CD1-19A
Automatic Type Curve Match
10.00 1
I I I I
-- - -- Calculated Pressure
I I 1 I
-- Calculated Derivative' ------ '
(i Measured Pressure -----~
A Measured Derivative
1 I I I
1 1 I I I
I ® I I I I
, ❑ I I i I
0 ❑ ;,
I I
1.00 ---------------------' / �------ -- ---------A--- ---------------------
X,
I 1 I Q I I
I 1 1 I I
0.10 ' I
I 1
1
Homogeneous (Storage and Skin)
Permeability [md] = 4.517 0.3561
Permeability * Thickness [md ft] = 379.4
Skin [0] = 0.6464 0.3302
Wellbore Storage [bbls/psi] = 0.000388 0.000104
Delta P Skin [psi] = 200.1
Radius of Investigation [ft] = 114.5
A Erwin, D. Freyder 06/05/00 16:53:00
I I �
0.01
0.1
1.0
10.0
tD/CD
100.0
10000.0
OODU
3000
2500
Z
CL 2000
�i
1500
1000
500
0
Attachment 9
9/17/00 CD1-19 Surface Injection Step Test Plot
6
5
4 CL
M
aC
3
2
1
0
13:08:43 13:09:43 13:10:44 13:11:44 13:12:46 13:13:48 13:14:49 13:15:54 13:16:58 13:17:58 13:18:58 13:19:59
Time
Page 1
Month
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Average
Attachment 10
January - December 2000 Injection Summary
Well: CD1-05 Disposal Order: 18A
Field: Colville River Unit API No.: 103-20320-00
Pool: Alpine Oil Pool Pool Code: 120036
Tubing Pressure Casing Pressure
Days in Max Average Max Average Daily Avg Injection Total Monthly Injection, bbl Cumulative Monthly Injection, bbl
Operation Pressure Pressure Pressure Pressure Liquid Gas Liquid Gas Liquid Gas
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10 5,117 1,002 365 750 3,893 38,932
51117 1,002 365 750 3,893 38,932
38,932
Attachment 10
January - December 2000 Injection Summary
Well:
CD1-06
Disposal Order:
18A
Field:
Colville River Unit
API No.:
103-20341-00
Pool:
Alpine Oil Pool
Pool Code:
120036
Tubing Pressure
Casing Pressure
Days in
Max Average
Max Average
Daily Avg Injection
Total Monthly Injection, bbl
Cumulative Monthly Injection, bbl
Month
Operation
Pressure Pressure
Pressure Pressure
Liquid Gas
Liquid Gas
Liquid Gas
January
0
February
0
March
0
April
0
May
0
June
0
July
0
August
0
September
0
October
0
November
0
December
24
5,027 2,790
679 1,100
22,578
541,867
541,867
Average
5,027 2,790
679 1,100
22,578
541,867
Attachment 10
January - December 2000 Injection Summary
Well:
CD1-31
Disposal Order:
18A
Field:
Colville River Unit
API No.:
103-20347-00
Pool:
Alpine Oil Pool
Pool Code:
120036
Tubing Pressure
Casing Pressure
Days in
Max Average
Max Average
Daily Avg Injection
Total Monthly Injection, bbl
Cumulative Monthly Injection, bbl
Month
Operation
Pressure Pressure
Pressure Pressure
Liquid Gas
Liquid Gas
Liquid Gas
January
0
February
0
March
0
April
0
May
0
June
0
July
0
August
0
September
0
October
0
November
0
December
16
4,951 2,806
315 1,100
15,637
250,192
250,192
Average
4,951 2,806
315 1,100
15,637
250,192
40,000
35,000
0
L) 25,000
2
m
20,000
C
0
c�
15,000
10,000
5,000
C
Attachment 11
Gas Injection Monthly Plots
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
GG eU eG 0G eG GG' �Ci �G �G' eC eG �G �G eG �G GGi GG eG GG GG GG GG �Ci GG �Ci GG GG GG GG 0U GG
Page 1
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500 L
a
as
c
2000
H
1500
1000
500
0
Attachment 12 — Pulse Test Response Map
18
G
T" 79 x.
5 9
3
'. 4
DI-
- `- 3 6o� s 2
42 41 '� CD�41I3� y _ -2Q3
!1 26
C Z42 1 GLQ_ 6 6P BIS
eft 5 P B,
CD1-25 a
97 N�CF; s�Pg -I �'� `� "� 24
X65 16
. 3 4
45 ♦ �� `{` 5
±�1 Sri
\ U N D
r C '1-3. 7 86
d tM1J39P37
92 N Y..
3 9
40
� �
Definite
Response
0 • • • • • • ,
Probable
Response
Attachment 13 — Response Magnitude by Well
3240
3235
---- -- -----------------
CD1-05-CD1-13
7s._-`-
° CD1-16
CD1-22
CD1-26
CD1-36
3230
---= - ---
----- -------------
CD1-39
1CD1-42
- -
- Start Inj @ 01
T Start Inj @ 37
drill CD1-09
-
drill CD1-06
3225
---'--
----°---------- - -
- -drill CD1-40
drill CD1-35
drill CD1-32
3220
--- --------
---- ------------------------------------
-------------------:-
3215
-----------
--- ----------------------------------------------------------
3210
--- - - - --
-------- -- - - - --
3205
---� - ---
-----------------------------------
--�-__
Lwow
--------
3200
'
0
20 40
60 - Days -
80
100
120
Attachment 14 — Pulse Test Magnitude Overlay
PULSE TEST RESULTS on BASE ALPINE DIP MAGNITUDE MAP
15 CD1-36
10
p5 4
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 14
Time. Days A
\31 4
6 CD1-42 2
5
4
y 3
Pp 2
1
0 g
0 20 40 T%. Des 100 120 140
so CD1-22
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 420 40 60 80 100 120 14
_ Time. Days
CD1-39
8
6
4
2
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 14
Time, Days
♦
1 \
1 \
1
CD1-26 11
30
25
20 �
15
10
5
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 14
Time, Days
Legeno
-Gauge
- Base Model
J� - Base Model times 2
6,26,22,3,39- Loss Circulation Wells
� -Pressure Gauge Well
� • Water Injection Well
Sel-- el —I
3000 FT
So CD1-06
40
30
P 20
10
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Time. Days
6 CD1-13
�6
a
o?
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 14
Tme. Days
CD1-16
n e
M 6
3 II
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 1d
Time, Days