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Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2015 CINGSACook Inlet Natural Gas
STORAQ
May 15, 2016
State of Alaska
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
333 West 7t" Ave, Suite 100
Anchorage, AK 99501
Attn: Cathy Foerster — Chair of Commission
3000Spenard Road
PO Box 190989
Anchorage, AK 99519-0989
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MAY 16 2015
A®GCC
RE: Cook Inlet Natural Gas Storage Alaska Annual Material Balance and Storage
Performance Report
Dear Chairman Foerster:
Cook Inlet Natural Gas Storage Alaska, LLC (CINGSA) was granted a Storage Injection
Order on November 19, 2010 by the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, allowing
it to operate the Cannery Loop Sterling C Pool for underground natural gas storage service.
Per CINGSA's request, the Commission issued an amended Storage Injection Order (SIO)
No. 9A, in 2014. Rule 8 of SIO 9A requires that CINGSA annually file with the
Commission a report that includes material balance calculations of the gas production and
injection volumes and a summary of well performance data to provide assurance of
continued reservoir confinement of the gas storage volumes. Per Storage Injection Order No.
9.001, the Commission revised the due date for this Report to May 15 of each year.
CINGSA has now completed four full years of operation. The enclosed report, in
compliance with Rule 8 of SIO 9A, documents gas storage operational activity during the
past forty-eight months and includes monthly net injection/withdrawal volumes for the
facility and total gas inventory at month-end.
Any questions concerning the attached information may be directed to Richard Gentges at
989-464-3849.
Sincerely,
J ed Green
resident
Cook Inlet Natural Gas Storage Alaska, LLC
Attachment
Cook Inlet Natural Gas Storage Alaska, LLC
2015-2016 Storage Field Injection/Withdrawal Performance and
Material Balance Report
Executive Summary/Conclusion
Cook Inlet Natural Gas Storage Alaska, LLC (CINGSA) filed an application with the
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission (AOGCC) on July 27, 2010 for authority
to operate the Cannery Loop Sterling C Pool to provide underground natural gas storage
service. In that application, CINGSA requested authority to store a total of 18 Bcf of
natural gas, including 7 Bcf of base gas and 11 Bcf of working gas. CINGSA estimated
that this initial phase of development would result in a maximum average reservoir
pressure of approximately 1520 psia based upon the original material balance analysis
of the reservoir, all as more fully described in the application.
By Order dated November 19, 2010, AOGCC issued Injection Order No. 9 (SIO 9)
granting CINGSA the authorization sought in its application, and limiting the maximum
allowed reservoir pressure to 1700 psia. In April 2014, CINGSA subsequently
submitted an application to the AOGCC requesting authority to increase the maximum
reservoir pressure to the original discovery pressure of 2200 psia. By Order dated June
4, 2014, the AOGCC issued Injection Order No. 9A, granting CINGSA the
authorization sought in its April 2014 application. Pursuant to SIOs 9 and 9A,
An annual report evaluating the performance of the storage injection
operation must be provided to the AOGCC no later than May 15. The report
shall include material balance calculations of the gas production and injection
volumes and a summary of well performance data to provide assurance of
continued reservoir confinement of the gas storage volumes.
This is the fourth such annual report to be filed by CINGSA.
The CINGSA facility was commissioned in April 2012, and has now completed four
full years of operation. This report documents gas storage operational activity during
the past twelve months and includes monthly net injection/withdrawal volumes for the
facility and Total Inventory at month-end. A plot of the actual wellhead pressure versus
Total Inventory performance of the field is contained in this report; the plot
demonstrates that the pressure versus inventory performance is generally consistent
with design expectations, although actual pressure has trended above design
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 2
expectations. CINGSA believes the primary reason for this is related to an isolated
pocket of native gas, believed to be at or near native pressure conditions, which
CINGSA encountered when it perforated/completed the CLU S-1 well. This gas has
since commingled with gas in the depleted main reservoir and provides pressure support
to the storage operation. Based upon currently available data, the estimated volume of
gas associated with the isolated pocket is approximately 14.5 Bcf. CINGSA believes it
will be able to refine this estimate with additional field -wide shut-in data as such shut-
ins occur.
This report also documents the injection/withdrawal flow rate performance of each of
the five wells. The CLU S-4 and CLU S-5 wells were both back -pressure tested during
2015. Results from testing CLU S-4 indicate its deliverability performance has
improved approximately 35 percent since the last time it was tested in 2012. The
performance of CLU S-5 fell dramatically in 2014-2015 due to water loading. It was
tested after cleaning it out with a coiled tubing unit. The coiled tubing clean-out was
successful in restoring deliverability to its 2012 level, although its deliverability
performance remains unchanged from 2012. Based upon a general review of the
injection/withdrawal capability of the remaining three wells during the past 12 months,
there appears to be no material loss in their deliverability performance. At this time
there is no evidence that suggests a permanent decline in well deliverability that could
be related to a loss of well bore integrity in any of the five wells.
Consistent with standard operations, two planned facility shut -downs were conducted
during the past twelve months, each one week in duration. The first shut -down
occurred during November 2015 and the second in March of this year. The purpose of
these two shut -downs was to suspend injection/withdrawal operations so that each well
could be shut-in for pressure monitoring and to allow reservoir pressure to stabilize.
The well shut-in pressure data was analyzed via graphical material balance analysis.
The results of that analysis confirm that all of the injected gas remains confined within
the reservoir.
Each well that penetrates the cap rock of the Sterling C Gas Storage Pool could
conceivably be a leak path for injected storage gas. If a loss of well or reservoir
integrity were to occur, it is likely that it would manifest itself via a rise in annular
pressure of any well that penetrates the storage pool. This report includes a summary of
shut-in pressures recorded on all of the annular spaces of each of the CINGSA storage
wells and select annular spaces of all third party wells which penetrate the Sterling C
Gas Storage Pool. This annular pressure data indicates there is no evidence of any gas
leakage from the Sterling C Gas Storage Pool. Mechanical integrity tests were
performed on the casing/tubing annular space of all five of the CINGSA wells in April
and were witnessed by an AOGCC inspector; all five wells successfully passed the test.
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 3
In summary, all operating data indicate that reservoir integrity remains intact, and
although the reservoir may now be effectively functioning as a larger reservoir due to
encountering additional native gas in the Sterling C 1 c interval of the CLU S-1 well, all
of the injected gas remains within the greater reservoir and is accounted for at this time.
2015-2016 Storage Operations
The 2015-2016 storage cycle covers the period from April 9, 2015, the final day of the
2015 spring semi-annual shut -down, through March 27, 2016. Total Inventory at April
9, 2015 was 13,147,315 Mcf.1 Table 1 lists the remaining native gas -in-place as of
April 1, 2012, net injection/withdrawal activity by month during the past 48 months,
and the total gas -in-place at the end of each month since storage operations commenced.
Please note that the figures listed in Table 1 only include Total Inventory and have not
been adjusted to include the 14.5 Bcf of additional native gas associated with the
isolated pocket encountered by CLU S-1.
To identify any anomalous behavior, the reservoir's pressure vs. gas -in-place (Total
Inventory) relationship has been monitored on a real-time basis since the
commencement of storage operations. This type of plot is used in the gas storage
industry to monitor reservoir integrity. By tracking this data on a real-time basis, it is
possible to detect a material loss of reservoir integrity. CLU S-3 was shut-in for most
of the summer of 2012 and for a shorter period in 2013 so that wellhead pressure could
be recorded for this purpose; thereafter it was shut-in periodically to confirm the
pressure versus inventory trend remained consistent.
Figure 1 is a plot of the actual wellhead pressure readings from CLU S-3 versus Total
Inventory from April 1, 2012 through March 27, 2016 (again, excluding the 14.5 Bcf of
native gas in the isolated pocket). This plot also includes the expected wellhead
pressure versus inventory response based on CINGSA's initial storage operation design
and computer modeling studies of the reservoir. The actual shut-in pressure of CLU S-
3 initially aligned with simulated pressure from the modeling studies. However, at
Total Inventory levels above approximately 11 Bcf, the shut-in wellhead pressure on
CLU S-3 has been consistently higher than expected when compared to predicted shut-
in pressure derived from initial computer modeling studies. This sort of pressure
response is not atypical of newly commissioned gas storage reservoirs and is often
indicative of pressure transients that result from relatively high storage injection rates
1 Throughout this report, the term "Total Inventory" refers to the sum of the base gas in
the reservoir plus the customer working gas in the reservoir. Total Inventory does not include
the native gas CINGSA discovered when drilling the CLU S-1 well.
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 4
over a relatively short period of time, and not necessarily indicative of a lack of storage
integrity. However, in this instance, CINGSA believes the higher than expected
pressure is due to the isolated pocket of native gas that CINGSA encountered when it
initially perforated/completed the Clc sand interval in the CLU S-1 well. This gas has
since commingled with gas in the depleted section of the Cannery Loop Sterling C Pool,
occupies a portion of its storage capacity, and provides pressure support to the storage
operation. That said, the overall trend of the wellhead shut-in pressure of CLU S-3
versus total inventory plot indicates there currently is no evidence of gas loss associated
with storage operations, nor any other loss of well or reservoir integrity.
Well Deliverabflitv Performance
The CINGSA facility is equipped with a robust station control automation and data
acquisition (SCADA) system, which includes the capability to monitor and record the
pressure and flow rate of each well on a real time basis. Monitoring well deliverability
is an important element of storage integrity management because a decline in well
deliverability may be symptomatic of a loss of well integrity, or it may be an indication
of wellbore damage caused by contaminants such as compressor lube oil, or formation
of scale across the perforations, etc. Throughout the injection and withdrawal seasons,
the deliverability of each well was monitored via the SCADA system so that individual
well flow performance could be tracked against past performance and the results of
prior back -pressure tests performed on each well. The CLU S-5 well performance
exhibited a significant decline in deliverability performance over the past year. The
decline was suspected to be attributable to liquid loading in the wellbore as opposed to a
loss of well integrity. This well was subsequently cleaned out using coiled tubing in
August, 2015.
Following the cleanout work on CLU S-5, CINGSA conducted back -pressure flow tests
on the CLU S-5 and CLU S-4 wells. The purpose of these tests were to assess
injection/withdrawal capability relative to when the wells were re -perforated during the
summer of 2012, and in the case of CLU S-5 determine whether the clean out work had
successfully restored the deliverability capability of the well.
Results from the back -pressure test on CLU S-5 indicate the clean out work was
successful in improving the deliverability capability of that well, and that performance
decline was not attributable to a loss of well integrity. Also, a comparison of the back-
pressure test results for CLU S-4 indicate that its deliverability capability has improved
with time. Injection/withdrawal capability of CLU S-4 is up approximately 35 percent
over the entire operating pressure range relative to its capability in 2012, while the
deliverability of CLU S-5 after the clean-out remains largely consistent with its
capability in 2012. With the exception noted above for CLU S-4, overall field
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 5
deliverability appears largely consistent with the withdrawal performance capability at
the end of the 2012-2013 withdrawal season, and there is no evidence to suggest a
decline in deliverability performance that is a result of a loss of wellbore integrity.
2015 Iniection Operations and October 2015 Shut-in Pressure Test
Customer demand resulted in continued withdrawals from the field immediately after
the April 2015 shut-in test, followed by a period of injections. Net activity for the
month of April was a small reduction in inventory of nearly 7,000 Mcf. Steady
injections occurred thereafter from May -October. Total net injections during the
summer 2015 season amounted to approximately 3,545,472 Mcf. During this time,
average injection rates ranged from 13 to 26 mmscf/d. On the morning of November 2,
2015, all of the wells were shut-in for pressure monitoring and remained shut-in until
November 8. Total Inventory at November 8, 2015 was 14,668,761 Mcf, which
included 7,668,761 Mcf of customer working gas plus 7,000,000 Mcf of CINGSA-
owned base gas. Table 2 lists the wellhead shut-in pressure for all five wells each day
during the shut-in period. It also lists the day-to-day decline in pressure and the overall
weighted average pressure of all five wells. On the final day of shut-in, wellhead
pressures ranged from a high of 1,515 psig on CLU S-1 to a low of 1,470 psig on CLU
S-3. It is clear from reviewing this data that wellhead pressure had not fully stabilized
during the shut-in period; shut-in pressure on all five wells declined continuously during
the period. On the final day of shut-in, field average pressure was still declining at a
rate of approximately 1 psi/day. Figure 2 is a plot of the shut-in wellhead pressure of
each of the five wells and the overall field weighted average wellhead pressure. The
overall field average wellhead pressure on November 8 was 1,499 psig and the average
reservoir pressure was 1,701 psia.
2015-16 Withdrawal Operations and March 2016 Shut-in Pressure Test
Storage withdrawals from the field commenced on November 12 and continued for
approximately one week before injections resumed. Injections essentially offset
withdrawals for the month resulting in little change in overall inventory. This pattern of
short periods of withdrawals followed by re-injection continued largely throughout the
winter months. Net withdrawals from storage during the entire 2015-2016 winter
period amounted to only 34,660 Mcf. Field Operations reported that approximately 45
barrels of water was produced during the withdrawal season. The field was shut-in for
pressure stabilization and monitoring on the morning of March 21 and remained shut-in
until the morning of March 28.
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 6
Total Inventory at March 21, was 14,634,101 Mcf, which included 7,634,101 Mcf of
customer working gas and 7,000,000 Mcf of CINGSA-owned base gas. Table 3 lists
the wellhead shut-in pressure for all five wells each day during the shut-in period. It
also lists the day-to-day change in pressure and the overall weighted average pressure of
all five wells. On the final day of shut-in, wellhead pressures ranged from a high of
1,476 psig on CLU S-1 to a low of 1,471 psig on CLU S-4, and field average pressure
had largely stabilized, with essentially no change in average pressure during the final
three days of the shut-in period. Figure 3 is a plot of the shut-in wellhead pressure of
each of the five wells and the overall field weighted average wellhead pressure. The
overall field average wellhead pressure on March 28 was 1,473 psig and the average
reservoir pressure was 1,672 psia.
Table 4 provides a summary of the surface and reservoir pressure conditions and the
total gas -in-place at the time the reservoir was discovered. It also lists the same data for
the eight shut-in periods since commencement of storage operations. Lastly, it lists the
gas specific gravity, the percentage of nitrogen and carbon dioxide contained in the
storage gas, reservoir datum depth, and reservoir temperature.
Figure 4 is a plot of the average bottom hole pressure adjusted for compressibility
(BHP/Z) versus gas -in-place for each of the eight shut-in pressure tests as compared to
the original discovery pressure conditions. Linear regression analysis of these eight
data points indicates there is a very strong correlation between the eight points; the
regression coefficient (R2) is 0.9508. Thus, similar to Figure 1, Figure 4 strongly
supports the conclusion that reservoir integrity is intact. The key point to note is that
the observed BHP/Z values for all eight of the shut-in tests since commencement of
storage operations are above the original pressure -depletion line, which provides very
compelling evidence that integrity is intact and the reservoir and wells are not losing
gas.
Preliminary Estimate of Additional Native Gas Volume
As explained last year, CINGSA believes it encountered an isolated pocket of native gas
which was possibly still at native discovery pressure when CLU S-1 was initially
perforated/completed. Wellhead pressure on the CLU S-1 well rose to approximately
1,600 psi within a few days after completion, while wellhead pressure on the remaining
four wells was approximately 400 psi, which was in line with expectations. The Clc
sand interval is one of five recognized sand intervals that are common to nearly all of
the wells that penetrate the Cannery Loop Sterling C Pool. This particular sand interval
was also one of the perforated/completed intervals in the CLU -6 well — the sole
producing well during primary depletion of the Cannery Loop Sterling C Pool.
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 7
Following initial perforation/completion, a temperature log was subsequently run in
CLU S-1 in an effort to identify the nature and source of the higher pressure. The
temperature log exhibited strong evidence of gas influx from the sand interval which
correlates to the Sterling C 1 c sand interval. The higher than expected shut-in pressure
and evidence of gas influx strongly suggest the C 1 c was indeed physically isolated from
the other four sand sub -intervals within the Sterling C Pool.
It is unknown whether the C 1 c sand interval was at native pressure (2200 psi) at the
time CLU S-1 was completed, or if it had been only partially depleted. If fully isolated
from the pressure -depleted section of the reservoir, completion of the Clc effectively
adds to the remaining native gas in the reservoir. This additional gas also accounts for
the weighted average reservoir pressure during each of the six field -wide shut-in
pressure tests plotting above the original BHP/Z versus gas -in-place line. This
previously isolated pocket of native gas provides pressure support to, the storage
operation and effectively functions as additional base gas.
Two independent methods are being used by CINGSA to estimate the volume of
incremental native gas encountered by the CLU S-1 well. The first method is based on
a material balance analysis which was performed using the shut-in reservoir pressure
data gathered during each of the past semi-annual shut-in tests, including the most
recent in October 2015, and March 2016, together with observed shut-in pressures from
CLU S-3 to estimate the magnitude of additional native gas encountered in the C I c sand
interval of CLU S-1.
The approach used to analyze this data was to treat the originally defined reservoir and
the previously isolated Clc sand interval as two separate reservoirs that became
connected during perforation/completion work on the CLU S-1 well. A simultaneous
material balance calculation on each reservoir was made in which communication is
allowed between reservoirs after completion of CLU S-1 in late January 2012. Gas was
allowed to migrate between the reservoirs. The connection between the reservoirs was
computed by defining a transfer coefficient which, when multiplied by the difference of
pressure -squared between the two reservoirs, results in an estimated gas transfer rate.
In other words, storage gas is injected and withdrawn from the original reservoir and is
supplemented by gas moving from or to the C 1 c interval according to the pressures
computed in each reservoir at any given time.
The volume of the original reservoir was well defined from the primary production data
as having an initial gas -in-place of 26.5 Bcf. The volume of gas associated with the
Clc sand interval in CLU S-1 and the transfer coefficient was varied to match the
observed pressure history using a day-by-day dual reservoir material balance
calculation.
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 8
Figure 5 summarizes the results of the material balance procedure for the C 1 c sand
interval having 14.5 Bcf of original gas -in-place at initial reservoir pressure conditions.
Figure 6 illustrates the daily transfer rate between the main reservoir and the isolated
pocket and the estimated cumulative net transfer of gas since commencing storage
operations. The initial transfer rate was 43 mmcf/d. Thereafter the transfer rate has
been a function of the pressure difference between the two reservoirs. Various
combinations of Clc sand volume and transfer coefficients were explored. A range of
C 1 c sand volumes from 14 Bcf to 16 Bcf gave reasonable solutions and can be
considered a reasonable range of uncertainty. Given the relative match between
observed shut-in reservoir pressure data on CLU S-3 and the semi-annual field average
shut-in reservoir pressure, and the reservoir pressure predicted by the dual reservoir
model, the value of 14.5 Bcf is the most reasonable estimate at this time. As additional
data is obtained, particularly after a significant withdrawal season, this value may be
more confidently determined.
The second method used by CINGSA to estimate the volume of incremental native gas
encountered by CLU S-1 is a three-dimensional computer reservoir simulation model.
The modeling effort utilized an existing reservoir description/geologic model which was
updated after the drilling and completion of the five injection/withdrawal wells. Thus,
the current model incorporates all available well control data and petrophysical data
from electric line well logs. Seismic data was also used to characterize channel
boundaries and differentiate possible reservoir versus non -reservoir rock. A history
match was then run which spans the operating history of the reservoir, including the
entire primary production period and extending through October 2014.
A simulation input file was constructed with actual (observed) daily flow from each
well, including the CLU -6 well during primary production. The objective was to
achieve an acceptable match between the observed flowing and shut-in wellhead
pressures and the pressure predicted by the reservoir model. Emphasis was placed on
matching the observed pressures during primary depletion, and pressures from October
2012 and beyond (after all five storage wells had been re -perforated and after cleaning
up during initial withdrawals). An acceptable match is considered to be when the
difference between actual pressures versus predicted pressure is less than 50 psi.
Several simulation runs were made using various assumptions concerning reservoir
configuration—i.e., channel geometry versus a "layer cake" configuration, aquifer
support versus no aquifer support. Initial efforts focused on modifying wellbore skin
factors and adjustments to grid block transmissibility to achieve an acceptable match to
observed pressures. These efforts were largely unsuccessful because they required what
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 9
were considered extreme assumptions for skin factor values and/or transmissibility
assumptions that did not honor the basic petrophysical data. It was discovered early in
the modeling process that some form of external pressure support was necessary to
achieve an acceptable history match. Several attempts to provide support via an
analytical aquifer yielded unacceptably high rates of water production that did not
match historical operating data. A reasonably acceptable history match was ultimately
achieved only when additional pore volume outside of the channel boundaries (but
within CINGSA's approved storage boundary) was incorporated into the model
adjacent to CLU S -l. The match between observed pressure and production data and
that computed by the reservoir model was very good on CLU S-2 and CLU S-4, and
reasonably good on CLU S-1, but not quite as good on CLU S-3 and CLU S-5. The
estimated volume of incremental gas that yielded the best history match was 18 Bcff,
During 2015, CINGSA undertook an extensive effort involving re -processing of seismic
data obtained over the Cannery Loop Unit in 1995. That work was completed late last
year and provided new insight into the approximate areal extent of the isolated
reservoir. CINGSA intends to resume the modeling process in the very near future and
incorporate the results of the re -processed seismic data into the model. Once the
modeling effort is resumed, key objectives include achieving a better match between
observed and simulated pressures on CLU S-3 and CLU S-5, and to a lesser extent CLU
S-1. In addition, it may be possible to more fully characterize the volume of
incremental gas associated with the C I c sand interval that was encountered when CLU
S-1 was initially perforated/completed.
Annulus Pressure Monitoring
Prior to CINGSA commencing storage operations, all of the Marathon Alaska
Production Company (now Hilcorp Alaska LLC) wells that penetrate the Sterling C Gas
Storage Pool were subjected to AOGCC-mandated Mechanical Integrity Tests (MIT),
and all of the wells successfully demonstrated integrity. Shortly after commencing
storage operations, all of the CINGSA wells were also subjected to MITs, and they
likewise demonstrated integrity. All five of the CINGSA wells had MIT's performed
on them this year in compliance with the AOGCC's requirement that the mechanical
integrity of gas storage wells be demonstrated every four years. The tests were
performed on April 5th and all five CINGSA wells demonstrated mechanical integrity
according to AOGCC test requirements.
CINGSA monitors and records both the tubing/intermediate casing string annulus (7" x
9 5/8") and intermediate/surface casing string annulus (9 5/8" x 13 3/8") pressure of
each of its wells on daily basis to identify any evidence of loss of well or reservoir
integrity. In addition, Hilcorp monitors and records pressure on each of the annular
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 10
spaces of its production wells which penetrate the Sterling C, as well as pressure on the
tubing string in certain wells. Hilcorp provides a copy of this data to CINGSA monthly
and CINGSA analyzes this pressure data for any evidence of a loss of well/reservoir
integrity, in the same manner as it does for its own wells. All of these annulus pressure
readings are submitted to the AOGCC monthly and are part of routine and ongoing
surveillance to ensure the integrity of the storage operation.
Figures 7-11 illustrate the historical tubing and annulus pressures on each of the
CINGSA gas storage wells. The observed inner and outer annulus pressures on all of
the CINGSA storage wells track the tubing pressure. The inner annulus (7" x 9 5/8") of
all five wells is filled with brine and diesel, while the outer annulus (9/58" x 13 3/8") is
filled with cement, largely to surface. Thus, a more pronounced pressure swing is
observed on the inner annulus than the outer. In both cases, the pressure swing appears
to be due entirely to expansion of the 7" casing string which results from higher
pressure and temperature when injections are occurring. The key point for all five wells
is that the pressure of the tubing string and the tubing/casing annulus are never equal,
which demonstrates wellbore integrity.
Figures 12-23 illustrate similar data on each of the Hilcorp wells that penetrate the
Sterling C gas storage pool. Hilcorp drilled and completed a new well in early 2015 to
the deeper Tyonek formation—the CLU 13 well—and monthly monitoring of the
annulus pressure of this well is now included in the overall annulus pressure program.
With the exception of CLU -6, all of the annulus and tubing pressure readings on the
Hilcorp wells are very low (below 200 psi). The CLU -6 well was originally the sole
production well associated with the Sterling C Pool. The Sterling C Pool was plugged
prior to CINGSA commencing storage operations and the plug was pressure tested to
AOGCC specifications at that time. Shortly thereafter, the well was recompleted in the
upper (shallower) Sterling Sands. Thus, pressure on CLU -6 was significantly higher
than the other Hilcorp wells because it was re -completed in the upper Sterling Sands
and its tubing pressure is reflective of native (discovery pressure) conditions associated
with this strata. Since its recompletion, pressure on the CLU -6 has declined to near
zero in early 2013 and it is clear the well is incapable of producing in its current state.
Since pressure on this well is now well below any of the CINGSA wells and is not
tracking the operating pressure of the CINGSA wells, there is no evidence of a loss of
integrity.
For the remaining Hilcorp wells, all of the pressure readings are well below tubing
pressure of any of the CINGSA wells and do not track the CINGSA well tubing
pressure trends, which again demonstrates isolation/integrity. Thus, based on a
thorough review of the annular pressure data for all wells, there is no evidence of any
loss of integrity of any of the CINGSA injection/withdrawal wells or any of the Hilcorp
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 11
wells which penetrate the Sterling C Pool. This data lends additional support to the
conclusion that reservoir integrity is intact and all of the storage gas remains within the
reservoir, and is thus accounted for.
Summary and Conclusion
CINGSA commenced storage operations on April 1, 2012 and has now completed four
full years of storage operations. All of the operating data associated with the CINGSA
facility indicate that reservoir integrity is intact. The observed pressure vs. inventory
trend is consistent with modeling studies of the reservoir prior to placing the facility in
service, although wellhead shut-in pressure on CLU S-3 has trended above the
stabilized pressure line developed from initial computer modeling studies of the
reservoir.
Overall field deliverability appears unchanged from the 2012-2013 initial storage cycle.
Field -wide withdrawal tests were conducted on March 9 and March 13, 2015 and a
maximum stabilized withdrawal rate of 117 mmscf/d was achieved during the tests.
Results of both tests confirm the facility is capable of meeting the aggregate contract
MDWQ obligation of 103 mmcf/d at a working gas inventory level of 4.6 Bcf. There is
no evidence of a change in deliverability in any of the CINGSA storage wells that may
indicate a loss of well integrity.
The CLU S-4 and CLU S-5 wells were both back -pressure tested in 2015. Results of
those tests indicate the performance of CLU S-4 has improved somewhat since its last
test in 2012. Overall deliverability performance of this well is up approximately 35
percent relative to its capability in 2012. The CLU S-5 well was cleaned out with
coiled tubing in 2015 due to a decline in its performance. The post -clean out test results
indicate the clean out job was successful in restoring deliverability performance to its
performance capability in 2012.
There is evidence indicating that initial completion work on CLU S-1 encountered an
isolated pocket of native gas within the Sterling Clc sand interval. This gas has since
commingled with gas in the main (depleted) portion of the reservoir, effectively adding
to the remaining native gas reserves and providing pressure support to the storage
operation. This additional gas is functioning as base gas and accounts for the higher
than expected shut-in wellhead pressure readings on CLU S-3 and the field -wide shut-in
pressures observed during each of the eight shut-in periods. Two methods were used to
estimate the volume of incremental native gas encountered by CLU S-1. The two
methods yielded volumes that range from 14 to 18 Bcf. The range of this estimate will
very likely narrow with additional field -wide shut-in tests. That said, field weighted -
average shut-in pressure during the semi-annual shut-in pressure tests including the
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 12
results from the October 2015 and March 2016 shut-in tests exhibit a very strong linear
correlation (R2 = 0.9508). Thus, the results of these eight shut-in pressure tests support
the conclusion that no loss of gas from the reservoir is occurring, and that all of the
injected gas remains within the storage reservoir.
Finally, annulus pressure readings on all of the CINGSA wells and the Hilcorp
production wells which penetrate the Sterling C Gas Storage Pool demonstrate the
confinement of gas to the storage reservoir. No anomalous pressure increases have
been observed on any of the annular spaces associated with the CINGSA or Hilcorp
wells, nor are any of these same wells exhibiting annular pressure readings that match
the injection tubing pressure on any of the CINGSA wells. Thus, there is no evidence at
this time of any loss of integrity based on annulus pressure readings. Accordingly, all
operating data indicate that reservoir integrity remains intact, and although the reservoir
may now be effectively larger than expected due to encountering additional native gas
in the Sterling C I c interval of the CLU S-1 well, all of the injected gas remains with the
greater reservoir and is accounted for at this time.
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 13
Table 1- Monthly Injection and Withdrawal Activity
Cook Inlet Natural Gas Storage Alaska Storage
Monthly Storage Activity
(all volumes reported are at month end unless noted otherwise)
Month
Injections - Mcf
Withdrawals - Mcf Compressor Fuel &Losses
Total Gas in Storage - Mcf
Mar -12
0
0
3,556,165
Apr -12
146,132
394
2,289
3,699,614
May -12
1,238,733
1,163
11,540
4,925,644
Jun -12
1,245,041
1,048
16,769
6,152,868
Jul -12
986,472
714
12,529
7,126,097
Aug -12
1,245,260
93
14,038
8,357,226
Sep -12
1,300,153
982
13,221
9,643,176
Oct -12
1,624,167
691
15,285
11,251,367
Nov -12
165,866
72,417
4,895
11,339,921
Dec -12
379,205
470,886
5,839
11,242,401
Jan -13
496,560
209,334
7,976
11,521,651
Feb -13
1,765,296
858
19,372
13,266,717
Mar -13
667,603
554,597
7,594
13,372,129
Apr -13
438,717
254,734
6,315
13,549,797
May -13
509,694
12,769
7,680
14,039,042
Jun -13
615,458
1,274
11,185
14,642,041
Jul -13
468,599
822
12,118
15,097,700
Aug -13
499,748
3,392
11,766
15,582,290
Sep -13
306,323
16,743
9,074
15,862,796
Oct -13
530,289
27,585
10,287
16,355,213
Nov -13
9,608
902,874
214
15,461,733
Dec -13
5
1,156,534
61
14,305,143
Jan -14
261,325
127,655
7,352
14,431,461
Feb -14
4,143
517,884
534
13,917,186
Mar -14
1
766,800
-
13,150,387
Apr -14
97,548
190,563
3,671
13,053,701
May -14
64,435
388,647
1,597
12,727,892
Jun -14
509,445
502,790
7,444
12,727,103
Jul -14
687,386
108,786
11,165
13,294,538
Aug -24
728,130
219
12,423
14,010,026
Sep -24
537,858
4,705
11,712
14,531,467
Oct -14
155,673
189,157
4,477
14,493,506
Nov -14
66,645
291,368
2,126
14,266,657
Dec -14
32,716
380,170
1,897
13,917,306
Jan -15
-
1,104,457
76
12,812,773
Feb -15
-
971,590
288
11,840,895
Mar -15
11,253
719,045
855
11,132,248
Apr -15
99,648
106,458
3,242
11,122,196
May -15
416,773
4,772
10,000
11,524,197
Jun -15
460,797
2,811
9,972
11,972,211
Jul -15
805,820
403
12,120
12,765,508
Aug -15
817,781
527
12,521
13,570,241
Sep -15
590,046
179
12,001
14,148,107
Oct -15
532,624
13,990
11,159
14,655,582
Nov -15
286,336
283,937
5,958
14,652,023
Dec -15
267,908
210,747
5,989
14,703,195
Jan -16
192,325
235,414
5,523
14,654,583
Feb -16
242,504
167,856
5,852
14,723,379
Mar -16
193,549
165,556
3,621
14,747,751
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 14
Table 2 - November 2015 Wellhead Shut-in Pressure Data
WAP Change
Well Name
CLU Sl
CLU S-2
CLU S3
CLU S-4
CLU S-5
Weight Factor' - based on Ray Eastwood Log Model
We anted Average Pressure IDdV-to-Da Ch 1
Day2vs.Dav1 Day3w DeV2 Dav4vs.Dxy3 Dav Sva. Dav4 Day 6vs Days Day jus. Day6
-14.3 -3.4 -1.1 -2.0 -1.9 -1.4
I d.
Wellhead Shut-in Pressures (Psie)
and Dates
Day2ys.Dav1
Dav3w.DaV2
Dav
Dav4vs. Dav3 Svs. Dav4 Dav6K. DavS
Dav7va.Day6
Weight tactor•
-2.3
-0.4
-1.1
-1.5
-1.1
-10.4
-2.1
-0.6
15toraae Pore -feet =
-1.2
-1
-26.2
-2.9
-0.4
-0.8
-1.3
Well Name
IP.,. -net MD•11-Sw11
22/2/201
11/3/202
11141201
22/5/2015
11/61201
11/7/2015
11/8/201
CLU Sl
70.235
1530.8
1521.2
1518.9
1518.5
1517.4
1515.9
1514.8
CLU S-2
47.696
1525.1
1514.7
1512.6
1512.0
1511.1
1509.9
1508.9
CLU S3
24.024
1501.5
1475.3
1472.4
1472.0
1471.2
1469.9
1469.5
CLU 54
97,011
1525.2
1512.5
1508.9
1507.0
1504.7
1502.3
1500.5
CLU S-5
93.155
1521.1
1502.6
1497.8
1496.7
1493.5
1491.2
1489.4
332.121
Weighted Avg. WHP (WAP)
1523.5
1509.2
1505.8
1504.7
1502.7
1500.8
1499.4
WAP Change
Well Name
CLU Sl
CLU S-2
CLU S3
CLU S-4
CLU S-5
Weight Factor' - based on Ray Eastwood Log Model
We anted Average Pressure IDdV-to-Da Ch 1
Day2vs.Dav1 Day3w DeV2 Dav4vs.Dxy3 Dav Sva. Dav4 Day 6vs Days Day jus. Day6
-14.3 -3.4 -1.1 -2.0 -1.9 -1.4
Table 3 -March 2016 Wellhead Shut-in Pressure Data
I d.
Id I W II P ID
-t D Chantel
Day2ys.Dav1
Dav3w.DaV2
Dav
Dav4vs. Dav3 Svs. Dav4 Dav6K. DavS
Dav7va.Day6
-9.6
-2.3
-0.4
-1.1
-1.5
-1.1
-10.4
-2.1
-0.6
-0.9
-1.2
-1
-26.2
-2.9
-0.4
-0.8
-1.3
-0.4
-12.7
-3.6
-1.9
-2.3
-2.4
-1.8
-18.5
-4.8
-1.1
-3.2
-2.3
-1.8
Table 3 -March 2016 Wellhead Shut-in Pressure Data
WAP Change
Well Name
CLU Sl
CLU S2
CLU S3
CLU S4
CLU S-5
Weight Factor' - based on Ray Eastwood Log Model
We lighted Average Pressure 1DiV-to-Day Chanxl
Dav2vs.Dav1 Dav3vs. Dav2 Day 4 vs. Day D,,, rs. Dav4 Dav6vs DavS Day 7 vs. Day
5.2 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wellhead Shut-in Pressures (psi¢)
and Dates
Day 2 vs. Day l
Day 3 vs. Day Dav4 vs. Dav3 DavS vs. Dav4 Dav6vs.DavS
Dav7vs.Dav6
11.4
Weight Factor'
0.3
0.0
0.1
0
13.2
0.7
CA
0.2
(Storax Pore -feet =
0.1
2.9
0.3
0.1
-0.4
-0.2
-0.3
Well Name
(Pr. -net MD•11-Sw11
3/21/201
3 2016
3123/201
3/24/202
3/25/201
3/26/201
3/27/201
CLU S-1
70.235
1463.6
1475.0
1475.8
1476.1
1476.1
1476.2
1476.2
CLU S-2
47.696
1458.4
1471.6
1472.3
1472.7
1472.9
1473.0
1473.1
CLU 5-3
24.024
1471.9
1474.8
1475.1
1475.2
1474.8
1474.6
1474.3
CLU S-4
97.011
1468.9
1469.8
1470.4
1470.8
1470.9
1470.9
1470.9
CLU S-5
93.155
1470.8
1472.4
1473.0
1473.4
1473.4
1473.4
1473.4
332.121
Weighted Avg. WHP ( WAP)
1467.0
1472.2
1472.9
1473.2
1473.3
1473.3
1473.3
WAP Change
Well Name
CLU Sl
CLU S2
CLU S3
CLU S4
CLU S-5
Weight Factor' - based on Ray Eastwood Log Model
We lighted Average Pressure 1DiV-to-Day Chanxl
Dav2vs.Dav1 Dav3vs. Dav2 Day 4 vs. Day D,,, rs. Dav4 Dav6vs DavS Day 7 vs. Day
5.2 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Individual Well Pressure
IDav-to-Dav Change)
Day 2 vs. Day l
Day 3 vs. Day Dav4 vs. Dav3 DavS vs. Dav4 Dav6vs.DavS
Dav7vs.Dav6
11.4
0.8
0.3
0.0
0.1
0
13.2
0.7
CA
0.2
0.1
0.1
2.9
0.3
0.1
-0.4
-0.2
-0.3
0.9
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.0
0
1.6
0.6
0.4
0.0
0.0
0
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 15
Table 4 - Shut-in Reservoir Pressure History and Gas- in -Place Summary
Shut-in Reservoir Pressure History and Gas -in -Place Summary - jNo Adjustment for Additional Native Gas)
Original (Discovery) Reservoir Conditions
Wellhead Pressure - psig. Bottom Hole Pressure - osia Z - Factor BHP/Z - osia Total Gas -in Place - mmscf
Date 0 0
10/28/2000 1950 2206 0.8465 2606 26,500
Storage Operating
Conditions
Weighted Avg. Wellhead
Calculated Bottom
Hole
Date
Pressure - psig.
Pressure - osia
Z - Factor
BHP/Z - osia
Total Gas -in Place - mmstf
11/8/2012
1269.9
1434.9
0.8719
1645.7
11,223.715
4/15/2013
1344.4
1522.35
0.8668
1756.3
13,106.887
11/4/2013
1580.7
1798.1
0.8508
2113.4
16,339.046
4/8/2014
1320.6
1497.7
0.8662
1729.0
13,147.315
10/31/2014
1465.1
1662.3
0.858
1937.4
14,493.502
4/8/2015
1159.6
1315.8
0.877
1500.3
11,123.289
11/8/2015
1499.4
1701.4
0.856
1987.6
14,668.761
3/27/2016
1473.3
1671.6
0.857
1950.5
14,634.101
Gas Gravity:
0.56
N2 Conc.:
0.3%
CO2 Conc.:
0.3%
Reservoir Temp. (deg. F):
105
Datum Depth ft):
4950
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 16
Figure 1 — CLU S-3 Wellhead Pressure versus Inventory
2000.0
1800.0
1600.0
1400.0
t7i
a
a
1200.0
N
W
d
11000.0
d
v
t
UO 800.0
600.0
400.0
200.0
0.0
CINGSA
Wellhead Pressure vs. Inventory Hysteresis
(Original Reservoir Only)
5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000
Total Field Inventory, mmscf
Initial Cycle Design —+--Second Cycle Design
—e—Stabilized Wellhead Pressure Design Actual Shut-in Pressure vs. Inventory -CLUS-3 Pressure
• Fall 2012 WASIWHP ■ Spring 2013 WASIWHP
■ Fal 2013 WASIWHP a Spring 2014 WASIWHP
Fal12014 WASIWHP Spring 2015 WASIWHP
• FaU 2015 WASIWHP • Spring 2016 WASIWHP..
I
i
I
i
5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000
Total Field Inventory, mmscf
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 17
Figure 2 — November 2015 Wellhead Shut-in Pressures
CINGSA fall 2015 Wellhead Shut-in Pressures
1540.0
1530.0
i I
1520.0 z. - -
x1530.0 - - - - - -- ---- t CLU Storage 1
J ; CLUStuge2
1500.0 — CLU St«age 3
o. Y — CLU Stvage4
al
e ■ y3490.0 * : CLUStmgeS I .. _ �. -_z
3 —o—Field Weighted Avg, Press.
1480.0-
{ I
I
1470.0
1460.0
1450.0
11/2 11/3 11/4 11/5 11/6 11/7 11/8
Shut -In Date
Figure 3— April 2016 Wellhead Shut-in Pressures
CINGSA Spring 2016 Wellhead Shut-in Pressures
1480.0
i
m x
a 1470.0 1—.—CLU St«age t
LI t CLU SI—p 2
--+ —CLU Staage3
—+.—CLU Storage 4
m • CLU Storage 5
3 j -o-Field Weighted Avg. Press.
e
z
A1460.0 j --
j I
1450.0 I 3
3/21 3/22 3/23 3/24 3/25 3/26 3/27
Shut4n Date
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 18
Figure 4 — Material Balance Plot
Cannery Loop Sterling C Gas Storage Pool - Material Balance Plot
November 2012- March 2016
3,000
Discovery BHP/7= 2606 psia
2,500
m
ti 2,000
a
d
7
N
2 1,500
o.
w
0
x
E
O
16
1,000
CO
500
Spring 2016 BHP/Z = 1950.5 psia
Fall 2015 BHP/Z = 1987.6 psia
--*---Discovery 8HP/Z vs. Gas -in -Place
Fall 2012 BHP/Z vs. Gas -in Place
• Spring 2013 BHP/Z vs. Gas in Place
• Fall 2013 8HP/Z vs. Gas -in -Place
A Spring 2014 BHP/Z vs. Gas -in -Place
Fall 2014 BHP/Z vs. Gas -in -Place
c Spring 2015 BHP/Z vs. Gas -in -Place
Fall 2015 BHP/Z vs. Gas -in -Place
Spring 2016 BHP/Z vs. Gas -in -Place
0 ✓
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000
Total Gas -in -Place MMcf
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 19
Figure 5 - Historical and Computed Pressures vs. Rate
120.00
]00.00
80 W
60.00
v
40.00
E
E
a 20.00
s
3 0.00
20.00
0
-40.00
-60.00
-80.00
100.00
Figure 5 - Historical and Computed Pressures vs, Rate
(Based on 14.5 Bcf of "Found Gas")
M
2300
2100
1900
1700
1500 m
a
v
1300 g
700
500
300
100
e`�p` �\�s,1a titi���`�a s�ryF\ 6\�s, h °��A,� s,� s,� e\ xl\
Date
�— Daily Inj/Wdd Rate - mmscf/d • "KW BHP- psia" • "Calc BHP - psia" 0"Obs Sl BHP Avg - psia°
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 20
Figure 6 - Estimated Gas Transfer to/from Original Reservoir
Figure 6 - Estimated Gas Transfer to/from Original Reservoir
CO C,
80.00 }
60.00 i
T
40.00
E
20.00
`m
c
m
� 0.00
o�
v
— .20.00
v
2
> -40.00
-60.00.
-80.00
7500
6000
u
4500 E
v
v
3000 IS
m
Z
1500
-100.0G ` r 0
e\�o�titi �\���titi titi��\�oX, e\�91ti� �\�� �ti�ry�\�� 6' P�tin5 h 1;)
y �
Date
Daily Inj/Wdrl Rate mmscf/d Transfer Rate mmscf/d Net Gas Transferred - mmscf
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 21
Figure 7 — Annulus Pressure of CLU Storage — 1
Plot of Tubing and Annulus Pressure vs Time - CLU S-1
2000
-95/8 Annulus
1800 133/B Annulus
-Tubing
1600
1400
m 1200
N
a
1000
d
Cr 600
600
400
200
0 Aa
4\p5\1`4 O�\��\1�1• 1O\p�\11 11\11•�\�`^� "'P1\13 O�\13 ,O\0Nl 1\13 131\13 o\�'s\1p O�\�.�\�`A 10\11, IsIf, �h 1011, O�\1z, 0\O1\�6 Q113 �6 4\O1\.�6
Figure 8 — Annulus Pressure of CLU Storage — 2
Plot of Tubing and Annulus Pressure vs Time - CLU S-2
2000 -
—9 5/S Annulus
—13 3/8 Annulus
1800
—Tubing
1600
1400
m 1200
N
a
.d 1000
m
6 600
600
400
200
0 IA^k
�ZOIII � O1\z1\try 141, try IZOIZI 1� 6b\01\1� 611111, 1011, 3 O1\111\1A "P\�,s\1p O1\�1\1�' 1O\111\1A O1\01\1h \�1\1h O�\�1\1h 1O\01\1h O1\�1\•"6 \�1\16
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 22
Figure 9 — Annulus Pressure of CLU Storage — 3
Plot of Tubing and Annulus Pressure vs Time - CLU S-3
2000-
—95/8 Annulus
—133/8 Ann u Ws
1800
—Tubing
1600
1400
1200
,a
1000
d
CL` 800
600
400
200
0
O"\1h 0.N\•,5 `01\•5 0��•�6 01�•�6
1 O O O O 1 O '�0
Ob 01\
Figure 10 — Annulus Pressure of CLU Storage — 4
Plot of Tubing and Annulus Pressure vs Time - CLU S-4
2000
9 5/8 Annulus
1800 j _133/8 An nu lus
1600 —Tubing
1400
eo 1200
n
O 1000
d
n` 800
600
400
200
0
�lllllllfll Inflall MrTr--IrW—I nAfl
1\1'L �1`6 1\1" 1�1'� ,��1i 1�1� ,`�13 ,`�1Q ^�1A 1�^p 1�1A ,�15 1�1y 115 1�r�5 "b
OI'�O 010 �O�O O�`10 Oa�O 010 100 O�`�O Oa�O p1�0 100 ISIP OA�O 01\0 100 OSI�13 Oa�01\
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 23
Figure 11 — Annulus Pressure of CLU Storage — 5
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 24
Figure 12 - Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 1RD
T
N
d
i
N
N
w
i
a
d
V
A
r -
z
N
CLU 1RD Annulus Pressure History
120
100 -. - __ _. _ —w— 4 1/2 x 7 Ih
I-
80
7 x 9 5/8
60 -
40 All
— — -
fu
20 _ ___
0
lkelo PJao �e`o QJav
Month/Year
Figure 13 - Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 3
CLU 3 Annulus Pressure History
600 -,— -
500 - -- - - 3 1/2 x 9 5/8
IA
a' 400
d
y 300 - - --
i
d 200
u
It
to 100 --- -
O TT
N IN
<< PJao �e� QJao
Month/Year
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 25
Figure 14 — Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 4
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
tia tib` tih ti� ti� ti(0
SeQ mac 5QQ �a� �eQ mac Q�aO �c�'o PJB �e'o PJB
Month/Year
CLU 4 Annulus Pressure History
Figure 15 — Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 5
co
CLU 5 Annulus Pressure History
250
I_
200 ---•— 3 1/2 x 9 5/8
95/8x133/8
150 - --- -- - ---- - ---
100
I
50 - --- -- — { --_- -
I
0
i
-50
,y(o ,yto
C�eQ �a� ��Q �a�� ��Q �atP�� 1<e'o PJQo �e� P�Qo
Month/Year
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 26
Figure 16 - Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 6
Figure 17 - Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 7
CLU 7 Annulus Pressure History
70
60
--+— 3 1/2 x 9 5/8
p, 50 - 9 5/8 x 13 3/8
40 - t-
(0
3020
a 10
0 ti(0
�eQ bac 5e� bac �¢� bac PJB �e� PJB �e`o
Month/Year
CLU 6 Annulus Pressure History
2000
1800
--�- 4112 tI-
o0
4A
1600
-
+41/2x
a
1400
`
1200
- - --
---
1000
-
N
800
a
w
600
400
-
—
--
----
—
200
—
in
0 , ,.,
-
,yti ;y'l' titi 'y3 'y3 ;y0 tip` 'yt° do
Ike
'0
�eQ fat
�eQ mat �eQ �a� PJB
�e�
Month/Year
Figure 17 - Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 7
CLU 7 Annulus Pressure History
70
60
--+— 3 1/2 x 9 5/8
p, 50 - 9 5/8 x 13 3/8
40 - t-
(0
3020
a 10
0 ti(0
�eQ bac 5e� bac �¢� bac PJB �e� PJB �e`o
Month/Year
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 27
Figure 18 — Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 8
CLU 8 Annulus Pressure History
120
a100
80
4A 60
a�
a we
40
d
u
m
20
N
0
ti( ti(0
Month/Year
I
- 3 1/2 x 9 5J8 �
_^-- —� 9 5/8 x 13 3/8
i
Figure 19 — Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 9
CLU 9 Annulus Pressure History
180-
160 -
140 --
a 120
a 100
y 80 — 31/2 x 9 5/8
a 60 -- — —+— 9 5/8 x 13 3/8
d
v 40 -
N 20 -
0
,y< tih ti� ,yto
�eQ �a� �eQ bac 41, �a� PJB �e� PJB 1< PJao
Month/Year
Figure 19 — Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 9
CLU 9 Annulus Pressure History
180-
160 -
140 --
a 120
a 100
y 80 — 31/2 x 9 5/8
a 60 -- — —+— 9 5/8 x 13 3/8
d
v 40 -
N 20 -
0
,y< tih ti� ,yto
�eQ �a� �eQ bac 41, �a� PJB �e� PJB 1< PJao
Month/Year
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 28
Fip,ure 20 — Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 10
Figure 21 — Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 11
CLU 10 Annulus Pressure History
--- 31/2 x 9 5/8
120
60
_ _ - _ - _
- 9 5/8 x 13 3/8
100
50
--
.N
a
a
40
- -'
d
L
d
N
30 --
- -
v
d
d
20
v
A
V
r-
10
3 1/2 x 9 5/8
V1
0 -
r
0
Month/Year
Figure 21 — Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 11
CLU 11 Annulus Pressure History
120
100
.N
a
80
d
60
� -
v
40
v
A
3 1/2 x 9 5/8
20
0
lke�o
P��O
Month/Year
� -
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 16, 2016
Page 29
Figure 22 - Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 12
CLU 12 Annulus Pressure History
30
1
00 • inside 9 5/8
.N
a 20
d
4A
0
d
a 10 __.--
a�
m
0
5eQ mac �eQ �a�' �eQ bac P�Qo �Ce'p PJao � � PJB
Month/Year
Figure 23— Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 13
CLU 13 Annulus Pressure History
90
80 —
70 —
a 60 --
50 --
N
a�40 _ .---- --- ---- - - - -
a 30
20 --�— 2 7/8 x 7 5/8
in 10 — _._ _ 7 5/8 x 10 3/4
0
ti(0
Month/Year