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Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2016 CINGSACook Inlef Nafural> Gas
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May 15, 2017
State of Alaska
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
333 West 7th Ave, Suite 100
Anchorage, AK 99501
Attn: Cathy Foerster, Chair
3000 Spenard Road
PO Box 190989
Anchorage, AK 99519-0989
RECEIVED
MAY 15 2017
AOGCC
RE: Cook Inlet Natural Gas Storage Alaska Annual Material Balance and Storage
Performance Report
Dear Chair Foerster:
Cook Inlet Natural Gas Storage Alaska, LLC (CINGSA) was granted a Storage Injection
Order on November 19, 2010 by the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
(AOGCC), allowing it to operate the Cannery Loop Sterling C Pool for underground
natural gas storage service. Per CINGSA's request, the Commission issued an amended
Storage Injection Order (SIO) No. 9A, in 2014. Rule 8 of SIO 9A requires that CINGSA
annually file with the Commission a report that includes material balance calculations of
the gas production and injection volumes and a summary of well performance data to
provide assurance of continued reservoir confinement of the gas storage volumes. Per
Storage Injection Order No. 9.001, the Commission revised the due date for this Report
to May 15 of each year.
CINGSA has now completed five full years of operation. The enclosed report, in
compliance with Rule 8 of SIO 9A, documents gas storage operational activity during the
past sixty months and includes monthly net injection/withdrawal volumes for the facility
and total gas inventory at month-end.
Any questions concerning the attached information may be directed to Richard Gentges
at 989-464-3849.
Sincerely,
7_v�/
Jared Green
President
Cook Inlet Natural Gas Storage Alaska, LLC
Attachment
Cook Inlet Natural Gas Storage Alaska, LLC
2017 Annual Material Balance Analysis Report
To AOGCC
May 15, 2017
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 2
Cook Inlet Natural Gas Storage Alaska, LLC
2016-2017 Storage Field Injection/Withdrawal Performance and
Material Balance Report
Executive Summary/Conclusion
Cook Inlet Natural Gas Storage Alaska, LLC ("CINGSA") filed an application with the
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission ("AOGCC") on July 27, 2010 for
authority to operate the Cannery Loop Sterling C Pool to provide underground natural
gas storage service. In that application, CINGSA requested authority to store a total of
18 Bcf of natural gas, including 7 Bcf of base gas and 11 Bcf of working gas. CINGSA
estimated that this initial phase of development would result in a maximum average
reservoir pressure of approximately 1520 psia based upon the original material balance
analysis of the reservoir, all as more fully described in the application.
By Order dated November 19, 2010, AOGCC issued Injection Order No. 9 ("SIO 9")
granting CINGSA the authorization sought in its application, and limiting the maximum
allowed reservoir pressure to 1700 psia. In April 2014, CINGSA subsequently submitted
an application to the AOGCC requesting authority to increase the maximum reservoir
pressure to the original discovery pressure of 2200 psia. By Order dated June 4, 2014,
the AOGCC issued Injection Order No. 9A, granting CINGSA the authorization sought
in its April 2014 application. Pursuant to SIOs 9 and 9A,
An annual report evaluating the performance of the storage injection operation
must be provided to the AOGCC no later than May 15. The report shall include
material balance calculations of the gas production and injection volumes and
a summary of well performance data to provide assurance of continued
reservoir confinement of the gas storage volumes.
This is the fifth such annual report to be filed by CINGSA.
The CINGSA facility was commissioned in April 2012, and has now completed five full
years of operation. This report documents gas storage operational activity during the past
twelve months and includes monthly net injection/withdrawal volumes for the facility
and total inventory at month-end. A plot of the actual wellhead pressure versus total
inventory performance of the field is contained in this report; the plot demonstrates that
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 3
the pressure versus inventory performance is generally consistent with design
expectations, although actual pressure has trended above design expectations. CINGSA
believes the primary reason for this is related to an isolated pocket of native gas, believed
to be at or near native pressure conditions, which CINGSA encountered when it
perforated/completed the CLU S-1 well. This gas has since commingled with gas in the
depleted main reservoir and provides pressure support to the storage operation. Based
upon currently available data, the estimated volume of gas associated with the isolated
pocket is approximately 14.5 Bcf, which remains consistent with past conclusions.
This report also documents the injection/withdrawal flow rate performance of each of the
five wells. The CLU S-1 and CLU S-3 wells were both back -pressure tested during 2016.
Results from testing CLU S-1 indicate its deliverability performance has improved
approximately 30 percent relative to the 2012-2013 performance trend line — the
benchmark used for all of the CINGSA wells. Using that same benchmark, the
performance of CLU S-3 appears to have increased by nearly 50 percent. Based upon a
general review of the injection/withdrawal capability of the remaining three wells during
the past 12 months, there appears to be no material loss in their deliverability
performance. CLU S-5 continues to load up with water and deliverability drops
essentially to zero from this well on those occasions. At this time there is no evidence of
a decline in well deliverability associated with any of the CINGSA wells that could be
related to a loss of well bore integrity.
Consistent with standard operations, two planned facility shut -downs were conducted
during the past twelve months, each approximately one week in duration. The first shut-
down occurred during October 2016 and the second in April of this year. The purpose of
these two shut -downs was to suspend injection/withdrawal operations so that each well
could be shut-in for pressure monitoring and to allow reservoir pressure to begin to
stabilize. The well shut-in pressure data was analyzed via graphical material balance
analysis. The pressure versus inventory relationship of the field is consistent with
historical performance. These results confirm that all of the injected gas remains confined
within the reservoir.
Each well that penetrates the cap rock of the Sterling C Gas Storage Pool could
conceivably be a leak path for injected storage gas. If a loss of well or storage reservoir
integrity were to occur, it is likely that it would manifest itself via a rise in annular
pressure of any well that penetrates the storage pool. There are 12 third -party wells
owned by Hilcorp which penetrate the Sterling C Pool, plus the five CINGSA wells. This
report includes a summary of shut-in pressures recorded on all of the annular spaces of
each of the CINGSA storage wells and select annular spaces of each of the Hilcorp wells.
Annulus pressure on the Hilcorp CLU 5 has risen sharply to over 600 psi since late last
year. This may be a result of recompletion work on the well but should be investigated
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 4
nonetheless. Other than the questionable rise in annular pressure on the Hilcorp CLU 5
well, there is no evidence of any gas leakage from the Sterling C Gas Storage Pool based
on a review of all of the wells which penetrate the Pool.
In summary, operating data generally supports the conclusion that reservoir integrity
remains intact, and although the reservoir may now be effectively functioning as a larger
reservoir due to encountering additional native gas in the Sterling C 1 c interval of the CLU
S-1 well, all of the injected gas appears to remain within the greater reservoir and is
accounted for at this time.
2016-2017 Storage Operations
The 2016-2017 storage cycle covers the period from March 28, 2016, the final day of the
2016 spring semi-annual shut -down, through April 10, 2017. Total inventory at March
27, 2016 was 14,634,101 Mcf.l Table 1 lists the remaining native gas -in-place as of
April 1, 2012, net injection/withdrawal activity by month during the past 60 months, and
the total gas -in-place at the end of each month since storage operations commenced.
Note that the figures listed in Table 1 only include total inventory and have not been
adjusted to include the 14.5 Bcf of additional native gas associated with the isolated
pocket encountered by CLU S-1.
To identify any anomalous behavior, the reservoir's pressure vs. gas -in-place (total
inventory) relationship has been monitored on a real-time basis since the commencement
of storage operations. This type of plot is used in the gas storage industry to monitor
reservoir integrity. By tracking this data on a real-time basis, it is possible to detect a
material loss of reservoir integrity. CLU S-3 was shut-in for most of the summer of 2012
and for a shorter period in 2013 so that wellhead pressure could be recorded for this
purpose; thereafter it has been shut-in periodically to confirm the pressure versus
inventory trend remained consistent.
Figure 1 is a plot of the actual wellhead pressure readings from CLU S-3 versus total
inventory from April 1, 2012 through April 10, 2017 (again, excluding the 14.5 Bcf of
native gas in the isolated pocket). This plot also includes the expected wellhead pressure
versus inventory response based on CINGSA's initial storage operation design and
computer modeling studies of the reservoir. The actual shut-in pressure of CLU S-3
initially aligned with simulated pressure from the modeling studies. However, at total
inventory levels above approximately 11 Bcf, the shut-in wellhead pressure on CLU S-3
I Throughout this report, the term "Total Inventory" refers to the sum of the base gas in
the reservoir plus the customer working gas in the reservoir. Total Inventory does not include
the native gas CINGSA discovered when drilling the CLU S-1 well.
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 5
has been consistently higher than expected when compared to predicted shut-in pressure
derived from initial computer modeling studies. The higher observed pressure of CLU
S-3 is attributable to an influx of a portion of the 14.5 Bcf of native gas that CINGSA
encountered when it completed the CLU S-1 well. The overall trend of the wellhead shut-
in pressure of CLU S-3 versus total inventory plot indicates there is currently no evidence
of gas loss associated with storage operations, nor any other loss of well or reservoir
integrity.
Well Deliverability Performance
The CINGSA facility is equipped with a robust station control and automation system,
including a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system, which includes
the capability to monitor and record the pressure and flow rate of each well on a real time
basis. Monitoring well deliverability is an important element of storage integrity
management because a decline in well deliverability may be symptomatic of a loss of
well integrity, or it may be an indication of wellbore damage caused by contaminants
such as compressor lube oil, or formation of scale across the perforations, etc.
Throughout the injection and withdrawal seasons, the deliverability of each well has been
monitored via the SCADA system so that individual well flow performance could be
tracked against past performance and the results of prior back -pressure tests performed
on each well.
Well CLU S-1 continues to exhibit the strongest deliverability capability of all five wells,
contributing an average of 42 percent of the field flow during the 2016-2017 withdrawal
season. Wells CLU S-2, S-3, and S-4 contributed an average of 18.9, 23.8, and 11.9
percent respectively. Well CLU S-5 contributed an average of only 3.4 percent of the
total flow during the past 12 months. However, CLU S-5 initially contributed over 7
percent in November and over 5 percent in December. As the withdrawal season
progressed, the well gradually loaded up with water and overall flow declined
accordingly. Since converting the field to storage, this well has consistently exhibited a
tendency to water -off during the withdrawal seasons, and this past season was no
exception. While its overall contribution to flow is relatively small, loss of the well due
to water encroachment nonetheless imposes a greater demand load on the remaining wells
capable of flow.
Two wells were back -pressure tested in 2016: CLU S-1 and CLU S-3. Results from the
back -pressure test on CLU S-1 indicate that deliverability capability may have improved
by some 30 percent relative to the 2012-2013 operating trend data, which is the most
recent baseline for comparison. Likewise, the test results from CLU S-3 indicate its
deliverability capability may have increased by nearly 50 percent relative to the 2012-
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 6
2013 operating trend data. This type of behavior is not unusual in the Cook Inlet as wells
often "clean-up" over time after their initial completion.
With the exception of CLU S-5, overall field deliverability capability appears largely
consistent with the withdrawal performance capability of the past few years. There is no
evidence which suggests a decline in deliverability performance of any of the wells
resulting from a loss of wellbore integrity.
2016 Injection Operations and October 2016 Shut-in Pressure Test
The field was on steady injections for most of April 2016, with net monthly injections
amounting to 875,011 Mcf. Steady injections occurred during all of May and most of
June. Beginning on June 18, the field was placed on continuous withdrawal for about 7
days to support operations associated with the Kenai LNG facility. A total of some
430,000 Mcf was withdrawn during this period, at rates which averaged about 62,000
Mcf per day. Individual well and overall field performance was consistent with
expectations during this period. Thereafter, injections resumed at variable rates through
August. Total net injections from April -August amounted to 2,415,109 Mcf. During this
time, average injection rates ranged from about 7 to 29 mmscf/d, with the highest rates
occurring during April and May. Net withdrawals occurred in both September and
October. On the morning of October 24, 2016, all of the wells were shut-in for pressure
monitoring and remained shut-in until October 30. Total inventory at October 24, 2016
was 16,667,452 Mcf, which included 9,667,452 Mcf of customer working gas plus
7,000,000 Mcf of CINGSA-owned base gas.
Table 2 lists the wellhead shut-in pressure for all five wells each day during the shut-in
period. It also lists the day-to-day increase in pressure and the overall weighted average
pressure of all five wells. On the final day of shut-in, wellhead pressures ranged from a
high of 1,591.5 psig on CLU S-3 to a low of 1,573.6 psig on CLU S-4. Wellhead pressure
did not fully stabilize during the shut-in period; shut-in pressure on all five wells was
building continuously during the period because the field had been on steady withdrawals
just prior to shut-in. On the final day of shut-in, field average pressure was still increasing
at a rate of approximately 1.4 psi/day. Figure 2 is a plot of the shut-in wellhead pressure
of each of the five wells and the overall field weighted average wellhead pressure. The
overall field average wellhead pressure on October 30 was 1,582 psig and the average
reservoir pressure was 1,792 psia.
2016-17 Withdrawal Operations and April 2017 Shut-in Pressure Test
Steady withdrawals from the field commenced on November 16, 2016 and continued
through most of March 2017. Net withdrawals from storage during the entire 2016-2017
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 7
winter period amounted to 5,209,470 Mcf. Field Operations reported that approximately
810 barrels of water were produced during the withdrawal season. The field was shut-in
for pressure stabilization and monitoring on the morning of April 3, 2017 and remained
shut-in until the morning of April 10, 2017.
Total inventory at April 3, was 11,908,476 Mcf, which included 4,908,476 Mcf of
customer working gas and 7,000,000 Mcf of CINGSA-owned base gas. Table 3 lists the
wellhead shut-in pressure for all five wells each day during the shut-in period. It also
lists the day-to-day change in pressure and the overall weighted average pressure of all
five wells. On the final day of shut-in, wellhead pressures ranged from a high of 1,307
psig on CLU S-5 (estimated due to water in the wellbore) to a low of 1,153 psig on CLU
S-1. Field average pressure had not stabilized, but was still building at a rate of about
2.3 psi/day on the final day of shut-in. Figure 3 is a plot of the shut-in wellhead pressure
of each of the five wells and the overall field weighted average wellhead pressure. The
overall field average wellhead pressure on April 10 was 1,212 prig and the average
reservoir pressure was 1,372 psia.
Table 4 provides a summary of the surface and reservoir pressure conditions and the total
gas -in-place at the time the reservoir was discovered. It also lists the same data for the
ten shut-in periods since commencement of storage operations. Lastly, it lists the gas
specific gravity, the percentage of nitrogen and carbon dioxide contained in the storage
gas, reservoir datum depth, and reservoir temperature.
Figure 4 is a plot of the average bottom hole pressure adjusted for compressibility
(BHP/Z) versus gas -in-place for each of the ten shut-in pressure tests as compared to the
original discovery pressure conditions. Linear regression analysis of these ten data points
indicates there is a very strong linear correlation between the points; the regression
coefficient (R) is 0.952. Thus, similar to Figure 1, Figure 4 strongly supports the
conclusion that reservoir integrity is intact. The key point to note is that the observed
BHP/Z values for all ten of the shut-in tests since commencement of storage operations
are above the original pressure -depletion line, which provides very compelling evidence
that integrity is intact and the reservoir and wells are not losing gas.
Preliminary Estimate of Additional Native Gas Volume
As explained in prior annual reports, CINGSA encountered an isolated pocket of native
gas which was possibly still at native discovery pressure when CLU S-1 was initially
perforated/completed. Wellhead pressure on the CLU S-1 well rose to approximately
1,600 psi within a few days after completion, while wellhead pressure on the remaining
four wells was approximately 400 psi, which was in line with expectations. The C 1 c sand
interval is one of five recognized sand intervals that are common to nearly all of the wells
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 8
that penetrate the Cannery Loop Sterling C Pool. This particular sand interval was also
one of the perforated/completed intervals in the CLU -6 well — the sole producing well
during primary depletion of the Cannery Loop Sterling C Pool.
Following initial perforation/completion, a temperature log was subsequently run in CLU
S-1 in an effort to identify the nature and source of the higher pressure. The temperature
log exhibited strong evidence of gas influx from the sand interval that correlates to the
Sterling C I c sand interval. The higher than expected shut-in pressure and evidence of
gas influx strongly suggest the Clc was indeed physically isolated from the other four
sand sub -intervals within the Sterling C Pool.
It is unknown whether the C 1 c sand interval was at native pressure (2200 psi) at the time
CLU S-1 was completed, or if it had been only partially depleted. If fully isolated from
the pressure -depleted section of the reservoir, completion of the C I c effectively adds to
the remaining native gas in the reservoir. This additional gas also accounts for the
weighted average reservoir pressure during each of the ten field -wide shut-in pressure
tests plotting above the original BHP/Z versus gas -in-place line. This previously isolated
pocket of native gas provides pressure support to the storage operation and effectively
functions as additional base gas.
Two independent methods are being used by CINGSA to estimate the volume of
incremental native gas encountered by the CLU S-1 well. The first method is based on a
material balance analysis which was performed using the shut-in reservoir pressure data
gathered during each of the past semi-annual shut-in tests, including the most recent in
October 2016, and April 2017, together with observed shut-in pressures from CLU S-3
to estimate the magnitude of additional native gas encountered in the C 1 c sand interval
of CLU S-1.
The approach used to analyze this data was to treat the originally defined reservoir and
the previously isolated Clc sand interval as two separate reservoirs that became
connected during perforation/completion work on the CLU S-1 well. A simultaneous
material balance calculation on each reservoir was made in which communication was
allowed between reservoirs after completion of CLU S-1 in late January 2012. Gas was
allowed to migrate between the reservoirs. The connection between the reservoirs was
computed by defining a transfer coefficient which, when multiplied by the difference of
pressure -squared between the two reservoirs, results in an estimated gas transfer rate. In
other words, storage gas is injected and withdrawn from the original reservoir and is
supplemented by gas moving from or to the C 1 c interval according to the pressures
computed in each reservoir at any given time.
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 9
The volume of the original reservoir was well-defined from the primary production data
as having an initial gas -in-place of 26.5 Bcf. The volume of gas associated with the C 1 c
sand interval in CLU S-1 and the transfer coefficient was varied to match the observed
pressure history using a day-by-day dual reservoir material balance calculation.
Figure 5 summarizes the results of the material balance procedure for the Clc sand
interval having 14.5 Bcf of original gas -in-place at initial reservoir pressure conditions.
Figure 6 illustrates the daily transfer rate between the main reservoir and the isolated
pocket and the estimated cumulative net transfer of gas since commencing storage
operations. The initial transfer rate was 43 mmcf/d. Thereafter the transfer rate has been
a function of the pressure difference between the two reservoirs. Various combinations
of C1c sand volume and transfer coefficients were explored. A range of Clc sand
volumes from 14 Bcf to 16 Bcf gave reasonable solutions and can be considered a
reasonable range of uncertainty. Given the relative match between observed shut-in
reservoir pressure data on CLUS-3 and the semi-annual field average shut-in reservoir
pressure, and the reservoir pressure predicted by the dual reservoir model, the value of
14.5 Bcf is the most reasonable estimate at this time.
The second method used by CINGSA to estimate the volume of incremental native gas
encountered by CLU S-1 is a three-dimensional computer reservoir simulation model.
The modeling effort utilized an existing reservoir description/geologic model which was
updated after the drilling and completion of the five injection/withdrawal wells. This
model was again updated in October 2016 and incorporates all available well control data
and petrophysical data from electric line well logs. Seismic data was also used to
characterize channel boundaries and differentiate possible reservoir versus non -reservoir
rock. A history match was then run which spans the operating history of the reservoir,
including the entire primary production period and extending through September 2016.
A simulation input file was constructed with actual (observed) daily flow from each well,
including the CLU -6 well during primary production. The objective was to achieve an
acceptable match between the observed flowing and shut-in wellhead pressures and the
pressure predicted by the reservoir model. Emphasis was placed on matching the
observed pressures during primary depletion, and pressures from October 2012 and
beyond (after all five storage wells had been re -perforated and after cleaning up during
initial withdrawals). An acceptable match is considered to be when the difference
between actual pressures versus predicted pressure is less than 100 psi.
It was discovered early in the modeling process that some form of external pressure
support was necessary to achieve an acceptable history match. Several attempts to
provide support via an analytical aquifer yielded unacceptably high rates of water
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 10
production that did not match historical operating data. A reasonably acceptable history
match was ultimately achieved only when additional pore volume outside of the channel
boundaries (but within CINGSA's approved storage boundary) was incorporated into the
model adjacent to CLU S-1. The match between observed pressure and production data
and that computed by the reservoir model was very good on CLU S-1 and CLU S-3, and
reasonably good on CLU S-2, but not quite as good on CLU S-4 and CLU S-5. The
estimated volume of incremental gas that yielded the best history match was 14.5 Bcf.
Annulus Pressure Monitoring
Prior to CINGSA commencing storage operations, all of the Marathon Alaska Production
Company (now Hilcorp) wells that penetrate the Sterling C Gas Storage Pool were
subjected to AOGCC-mandated Mechanical Integrity Tests ("MIT"), and all of the wells
successfully demonstrated integrity. Shortly after commencing storage operations, all of
the CINGSA wells were also subjected to MITs, and they likewise demonstrated
integrity. All five of the CINGSA wells were retested in 2016 and again passed the MIT.
CINGSA monitors and records both the tubing/production casing string annulus (7" x 9
5/8") and production/intermediate casing string annulus (9 5/8" x 13 3/8") pressure of
each of its wells on daily basis to identify any evidence of loss of well or reservoir
integrity. In addition, Hilcorp monitors and records pressure on each of the annular
spaces of its production wells which penetrate the Sterling C, as well as pressure on the
tubing string in certain wells. Hilcorp provides a copy of this pressure data to CINGSA
monthly which CINGSA then analyzes for any evidence of a loss of well/reservoir
integrity, in the same manner as it does for its own wells. All of these annulus pressure
readings are submitted to the AOGCC monthly and are part of routine and ongoing
surveillance to ensure the integrity of the storage operation.
Figures 7-11 illustrate the historical tubing and annulus pressures on each of the CINGSA
gas storage wells. The observed inner and outer annulus pressures on all of the CINGSA
storage wells track the tubing pressure. The inner annulus (7" x 9 5/8") of all five wells
is filled with brine and diesel, while the outer annulus (9/58" x 13 3/8") is filled with
cement, largely to surface. Thus, a more pronounced pressure swing is observed on the
inner annulus than the outer. In both cases, the pressure swing appears to be due entirely
to expansion of the 7" casing string which results from higher pressure and temperature
when injections are occurring. The key point for all five wells is that the pressure of the
tubing string and the tubing/casing annulus are never equal, which demonstrates wellbore
integrity.
Figures 12-23 illustrate similar data on each of the Hilcorp wells that penetrate the
Sterling C gas storage pool. Hilcorp drilled and completed a new well in early 2015 to
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 11
the deeper Tyonek formation—the CLU -13 well—and monthly monitoring of the
annulus pressure of this well is now included in the overall annulus pressure program.
With the exception of CLU -5, all of the annulus and tubing pressure readings on the
Hilcorp wells are low (below 200 psi). The CLU -5 well has exhibited zero annulus
pressure historically. In late 2015, both the tubing/production casing and
production/intermediate casing annuli began to exhibit positive pressure, though both
were less than 200 psi.
Pressure on both annuli declined back to zero by June of 2016. However, the
tubing/production casing annulus pressure rose back to about 200 psi in July 2016 and
remained there until February 2017. Since then, pressure on this annulus has risen to over
600 psi and pressure on the production/intermediate casing has risen to over 500 psi. An
effort should be made to contact Hilcorp and determine if they have undertaken any
recompletion work on this well that would explain the sudden and sharp rise in pressure.
It may be worthwhile to obtain a gas sample analysis from both annuli if Hilcorp is
agreeable to allowing access to do so.
For the remaining Hilcorp wells, all of the pressure readings are well below tubing
pressure of any of the CINGSA wells and do not track the CINGSA well tubing pressure
trends, which again demonstrates isolation/integrity. Thus, based on a thorough review
of the annular pressure data for all wells, there is no evidence of any loss of integrity of
any of the CINGSA injection/withdrawal wells or any of the Hilcorp wells which
penetrate the Sterling C Pool. This data lends additional support to the conclusion that
reservoir integrity is intact and all of the storage gas remains within the reservoir, and is
thus accounted for.
Summary and Conclusion
CINGSA commenced storage operations on April 1, 2012 and has now completed five
full years of storage operations. All of the operating data associated with the CINGSA
facility indicate that reservoir integrity is intact. The observed pressure vs. inventory
trend is consistent with modeling studies of the reservoir prior to placing the facility in
service, although wellhead shut-in pressure on CLU S-3 has trended above the stabilized
pressure line developed from initial computer modeling studies of the reservoir.
Overall field deliverability appears unchanged from the 2012-2013 initial storage cycle.
There is no evidence of a change in deliverability in any of the CINGSA storage wells
that may indicate a loss of well integrity.
The CLU S-1 and CLU S-3 wells were both back -pressure tested in 2016. Results of
those tests indicate the performance of CLU S-1 has improved somewhat since its last
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 12
test in 2012. Overall deliverability performance of this well is up approximately 30
percent relative to its capability in 2012-2013. Test results from the CLU S-3 well suggest
its deliverability capability may have risen as much as 50 percent since the 2012-2013
period.
During initial completion of the CLU S-1 well, an isolated pocket of native gas was
encountered within the Sterling Clc sand interval. This gas has since commingled with
gas in the main (depleted) portion of the reservoir, effectively adding to the remaining
native gas reserves and providing pressure support to the storage operation. This
additional gas is functioning as base gas and accounts for the higher than expected shut-
in wellhead pressure readings on CLU S-3 and the field -wide shut-in pressures observed
during each of the ten shut-in periods. Two independent methods have been used to
estimate the volume of incremental native gas encountered by CLU S-1. The two
methods are now yielding comparable estimates of the volume of this additional native
gas of approximately 14.5 Bcf.
The field weighted -average shut-in pressure versus inventory relationship during the ten
semi-annual shut-in pressure tests conducted since converting the field to storage service
exhibit a very strong linear correlation (R2 = 0.952). Thus, the results of these ten shut-
in pressure tests support the conclusion that no loss of gas from the reservoir is occurring,
and that all of the injected gas remains within the storage reservoir.
Finally, annulus pressure readings on all of the CINGSA wells demonstrate confinement
of storage gas to the reservoir; none of the CINGSA wells exhibits anomalous annular
pressure. The same can be said for all but one of the Hilcorp production wells which
penetrate the Sterling C Gas Storage Pool. With the exception of the CLU -5 well, annulus
pressure on all of the Hilcorp wells is very low and exhibit no evidence of pressure
communication with the CINGSA facility. The Hilcorp CLU -5 well has exhibited a sharp
increase in annular pressure within the past few months. This pressure increase may be
a result of some recompletion work performed on the well, though it should be
investigated to confirm that is the case. There is no evidence at this time of any loss of
integrity based on annulus pressure readings, even taking into account the increased
annular pressure in Hilcorp's CLU -5 well. Otherwise, all operating data indicate that
storage reservoir integrity remains intact, and although the reservoir may now be
effectively larger than expected due to encountering additional native gas in the Sterling
C 1 c interval of the CLU S-1 well, all of the injected gas remains with the greater reservoir
and is accounted for at this time.
Table 1— Monthly Injection and Withdrawal Activity
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 13
11,908,476 Inventory Balance as of 4/3/2017
Table 2 - October 2016 Wellhead Shut-in Pressure Data
Cook Inlet Natural Gas Storage Alaska Storage
Monthly Storage Activity
(all volumes reported
are at month end unless noted otherwise)
Month
Infections - Mcf
Withdrawals- Mcf Compressor Fuel &Losses
Total Gas in Storage- Mcf
Mar -12
0
0
3,556,165
Apr -12
146,132
394
2,289
3,699,614
May -12
1,238,733
1,163
11,540
4,925,644
Jun -12
1,245,041
1,048
16,769
6,152,868
Jul -12
986,472
714
12,529
7,126,097
Aug -12
1,245,260
93
14,038
8,357,226
Sep -12
1,300,153
982
13,221
9,643,176
Oct -12
1,624,167
691
15,285
11,251,367
Nov -12
165,866
72,417
4,895
11,339,921
Dec -12
379,205
470,886
5,839
11,242,401
Jan -13
496,560
209,334
7,976
11,521,651
Feb -13
1,765,296
858
19,372
13,266,717
Mar -13
667,603
554,597
7,594
13,372,129
Apr -13
438,717
254,734
6,315
13,549,797
May -13
509,694
12,769
7,680
14,039,042
Jun -13
615,458
1,274
11,185
14,642,041
Jul -13
468,599
822
12,118
15,097,700
Aug -13
499,748
3,392
11,766
15,582,290
Sep -13
306,323
16,743
9,074
15,862,796
Oct -13
530,289
27,585
10,287
16,355,213
Nov -13
9,608
902,874
214
15,461,733
Dec -13
5
1,156,534
61
14,305,143
Jan -14
261,325
127,655
7,352
14,431,461
Feb -14
4,143
517,884
534
13,917,186
Mar -14
1
766,800
-
13,150,387
Apr -14
97,548
190,563
3,671
13,053,701
May -14
64,435
388,647
1,597
12,727,892
Jun -14
509,445
502,790
7,444
12,727,103
Jul -14
687,386
108,786
11,165
13,294,538
Aug -24
728,130
219
12,423
14,010,026
Sep -24
537,858
4,705
11,712
14,531,467
Oct -14
155,673
189,157
4,477
14,493,506
Nov -14
66,645
291,368
2,126
14,266,657
Dec -14
32,716
380,170
1,897
13,917,306
Jan -15
-
1,104,457
76
12,812,773
Feb -15
-
971,590
288
11,840,895
Mar -15
11,253
719,045
855
11,132,248
Apr -15
99,648
106,458
3,242
11,122,196
May -15
416,773
4,772
10,000
11,524,197
Jun -15
460,797
2,811
9,972
11,972,211
Jul -15
805,820
403
12,120
12,765,508
Aug -15
817,781
527
12,521
13,570,241
Sep -15
590,046
179
12,001
14,148,107
Oct -15
532,624
13,990
11,159
14,655,582
Nov -15
286,336
283,937
5,958
14,652,023
Dec -15
267,908
210,747
5,989
14,703,195
Jan -16
192,325
235,414
5,523
14,654,583
Feb -16
242,504
167,856
5,852
14,723,379
Mar -16
193,549
165,556
3,621
14,747,751
Apr -16
887,796
12,785
9,970
15,612,792
May -16
807,600
66,640
9,628
16,344,124
Jun -16
815,655
499,321
9,553
16,650,905
Jul -16
356,887
136,370
7,744
16,863,678
Aug -16
442,736
134,541
9,013
17,162,860
Sep -16
310,570
351,469
4,015
17,117,946
Oct -16
4,550
454,156
777
16,667,563
Nov -16
189,606
544,376
633
16,312,160
Dec -16
173,058
849,832
3,891
15,631,495
Jan -17
106,318
1,641,030
1,766
14,095,017
Feb -17
63,362
1,043,257
531
13,114,591
Mar -17
107,373
1,270,218
477
11,951,269 Inventory Balance
11,908,476 Inventory Balance as of 4/3/2017
Table 2 - October 2016 Wellhead Shut-in Pressure Data
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 14
Weight Factor` based on Ray Eastwood Log Model
Table 3 -April 2017 Wellhead Shut-in Pressure Data
Wellhead Shut-in Pressures (Psig)
and Dates
Day 2 vs. Day 1
Day 3 vs. Dav 2 Dav 4 vs. Dav 3
Dav 5 vs. Dav 4 Day 6 vs. Day 5
WAP Change
Weight Factor*
2.6 1.3
1.9 1.4
Individual Well Pressure (Dav-to-Dav Change)
Well Name
Day 2 vs. Day 1
(Storage Pore -feet =
Dav 5 vs. Dav 4 Day 6 vs. Day 5
CLU Sl
4.3
2.6 0.8
1.7 1.1
CLU S-2
Well Name
(Por.•net MDNI-Sw))
10/25/2016
10/26/2016
10/27/2016
10/28/2016
10/29/2016
10/30/2016
CLU S-1
70.235
1574.8
1579.1
1581.7
1582.5
1584.2
1585.3
CLU S-2
47.696
1575.1
1580.2
1582.1
1583.0
1584.2
1585.1
CLU 5-3
24.024
1583.9
1587.6
1588.9
1589.4
1590.5
1591.5
CLU S-4
97.011
1560.0
1564.6
1567.6
1569.4
1571.7
1573.6
CLU S-5
93.155
1572.5
1577.6
1580.4
1582.0
1584.1
1585.5
1202.2
332.121
1207.8
1209.7
1212.0
NOTE: Red text reflects corected wellhead pressure reading due to fluid in the wellbore.
Weighted Avg. WHIP (WAP)
pressure only.
1570.5
1575.2
1577.8
1579.1
1581.0
1582.4
Weight Factor` based on Ray Eastwood Log Model
Table 3 -April 2017 Wellhead Shut-in Pressure Data
Weighted Average Pressure
(DeY-to-Dav Change)
Day 2 vs. Day 1
Day 3 vs. Dav 2 Dav 4 vs. Dav 3
Dav 5 vs. Dav 4 Day 6 vs. Day 5
WAP Change
4.7
2.6 1.3
1.9 1.4
Individual Well Pressure (Dav-to-Dav Change)
Well Name
Day 2 vs. Day 1
Day 3 vs. Day 2 Dav 4 vs. Dav 3
Dav 5 vs. Dav 4 Day 6 vs. Day 5
CLU Sl
4.3
2.6 0.8
1.7 1.1
CLU S-2
5.1
1.9 0.9
1.2 0.9
CLU S-3
3.7
1.3 0.5
1.1 1
CLU S-4
4.6
3 1.8
2.3 1.9
CLU S-5
5.1
2.8 1.6
2.1 1.4
Weight Factor` based on Ray Eastwood Log Model
Table 3 -April 2017 Wellhead Shut-in Pressure Data
Weight Factor' - based on Ray Eastwood Log Model
Table 4 - Shut-in Reservoir Pressure History and Gas- in -Place Summary
Wellhead Shut-in Pressures
(psig) and Dates
Weight Factor'
IStomge Pore -feet=
Well Name
(Por.•net MD•11-Sw)I
4/4/2017
4 5 01 4/612017 4 7 2017
4/8/2017
4 9 2017
4/10/201
CLU 5-1
70.235
1135.7
1139.3 1142.9 1145.1
1147.0
1148.4
1153.0
CLU 5-2
47.696
1146.4
1152.2 1155.5 1157.7
1159.6
1161.5
1163.1
CLU 5-3
24.024
1182.4
1194.5 1203.1 1210.1
1216.4
1222.5
1227.6
CLU S-4
97.011
1181.7
1168.4 1171.6 1175.0
1177.9
1180.7
1183.2
CLU S-5
93.155
1307.4
1307.4 1307.4 1307.4
1307.4
1307.4
1307.4
332.121
Weighted Avg. WHIP (WAP)
1202.2
1200.8 1203.6 1205.9
1207.8
1209.7
1212.0
NOTE: Red text reflects corected wellhead pressure reading due to fluid in the wellbore.
Used last day shut-in
pressure only.
Weighted Average PressureIDav-to-Dav
Chancel
Dav2vs.Dav1
Dav3vs.Dav2 Dav4vs.Dav3 Dav Svs Dav4
Dav6vs Davy Dav7vs.Dav6
WAP Change
-1.4
2.8 2.3 2.0
1.8
2.3
L divldual Well Pressure IDav-to-Dav Chancel
Well Name
Dav2 vs. Davl
Davi vs. Dav2 pav 4vs. Dav3 Dav Svs. Dav4
Dav6vs.Dav5 Dav7vs.Dav6
CLU S-1
3.6
3.6 2.2 1.9
1.4
4.6
CLU S-2
5.8
3.3 2.2 1.9
1.9
1.6
CLU S-3
12.1
8.6 7.0 6.3
6.1
5.1
CLU S-4
-13.3
3.2 3.4 2.9
2.8
2.5
CLU S-5
0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0
0
Weight Factor' - based on Ray Eastwood Log Model
Table 4 - Shut-in Reservoir Pressure History and Gas- in -Place Summary
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 15
Shut-in Reservoir Pressure History and Gas -in -Place Summary - (No Adiustment for Additional Native Gas
Figure 1 - CLU S-3 Wellhead Pressure versus Inventory
Original (Discovery)
Reservoir Conditions
Wellhead Pressure - osig.
Bottom Hole Pressure -
osia
Z- Factor
BHP/Z - osia
Total Gas -in Place - mmscf
Date
0
0
10/28/2000
1950
2206
0.8465
2606
26,500
Storage Operating
Conditions
Weighted Avg. Wellhead
Calculated Bottom Hole
Date
Pressure -osig.
Pressure -osia
Z -Factor
BHP/Z -osia
Total Gas -in Place -mmscf
11/8/2012
1269.9
1434.9
0.8719
1645.7
11,223.715
4/15/2013
1344.4
1522.35
0.8668
1756.3
13,106.887
11/4/2013
1580.7
1798.1
0.8508
2113.4
16,339.046
4/8/2014
1320.6
1497.7
0.8662
1729.0
13,147.315
10/31/2014
1465.1
1662.3
0.858
1937.4
14,493.502
4/8/2015
1159.6
1315.8
0.877
1500.3
11,123.289
11/8/2015
1499.4
1701.4
0.856
1987.6
14,668.761
3/27/2016
1473.3
1671.6
0.857
1950.5
14,634.101
10/30/2016
1582.4
1792.2
0.853
2100.0
16,667.452
4/10/2017
1212.0
1371.9
0.875
1567.9
11,908.476
Gas Gravity:
0.56
N2 Conc.:
0.3%
CO2 Conc.:
0.3%
Reservoir Temp. (deg. F):
105
Datum Depth TVD (ft.):
4950
Avg. Measured Depth (ft.):
9706
Figure 1 - CLU S-3 Wellhead Pressure versus Inventory
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 16
CINGSA
Wellhead Pressure vs. Inventory Hysteresis
(Original Reservoir Only)
--+—Initial Cycle Design
—+—Second Cycle Design
—&—Stabilized Wellhead Pressure Design
Actual Shut-in Pressure vs. Inventory - CLUS-3 Pressure
Fal 2012 WASIWHP
. Spring 2013 WASIWHP
m Fal 2013 WASIWHP
a Spring 2014 WASIWHP
Fal 2014 WASIWHP
Spring 2015 WASIWHP
Fal 2015 WASIWHP
. Spring 2016 WASIWHP
Fal 2016 WASIWHP
• Spring 2017 WASIWHP
2000.0
1800.0
an 1600.0
a
m 1400.0
"m 1200.0
m
a 1000.0
m
m
m
800.0
U)
600.0
400.0
200.0
0.0
5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000
Total Field Inventory, mmsci
Figure 2 — October 2016 Wellhead Shut-in Pressures
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 17
CINGSA Fall 2016 Wellhead Shut-in Pressures
1600
1590 - — _-
�C'U s".gel
CLU 521.91 2
-a-- CLU S—ge 3
—w— CLU S(1a91 4
x CLU 5—age 5
—o-- Field Weighted Avg. Press.
Figure 3— April 2017 Wellhead Shut-in Pressures
CINGSA Spring 2017 Wellhead Shut-in Pressures
1350.0
1300.0
i
I
�Im
i n
N 1250.0 - -
� v
n
?1200.0—�—�.
u
1150.0.
i
I
i
1100.0 '- -
4/4 4/5 4/6 4/7 4/8
Shut-in Date
Figure 4 — Material Balance Plot
30
x x
—f—CLU St -911
—�— CLU Staage 2
--- CLU Staage3
—+— CLU Staage 4
% CLU Staage 5
—Field Weighted Avg. Press.
4/9 4/10
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 18
Cannery Loop Sterling C Gas Storage Pool - Material Balance Plot
November 2012- April 2017
3,000
Discovery BHP/Z = 2606 psia
2,500
m I
rx 2,000
N
a
.A/
N
v 1,500
a` + Discovery BHP/Z vs. Gas -in -Place
d
2012 - 2013 BHP/Z vs. Gas in Place
iE A 2013 - 2014 BHP/Z vs. Gas -in -Place
0
1,000 2014 - 2015 BHP/Z vs. Gas -in -Place
DO
2015 - 2016 BHP/Z vs. Gas -in -Place
. 2016 - 2017 BHP/Z vs. Gas -in -Place
Linear (2016 - 2017 8HP/Z vs. Gas -in -Place)
500 ---
I
0
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000
Total Gas -in -Place MMcf
Figure 5 - Historical and Computed Pressures vs. Rate
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 19
150.00
100.00
50.00
E
E
u
0.00
v`
3
_!
-50 00
100.00
Figure 1- Historical and Computed Pressures vs. Rate
(Based on 14.5 Bcf of "Found Gas")
C
..
-150.00 '
yapa tim\�a ya\�a tiW\
Date
Daily Inj/Wdd Rate - mmscf/d • "KW BHP- psia" • "Calc BHP - psia" 0 "Obs 51 BHP Avg - psia"
Figure 6 - Estimated Gas Transfer to/from Original Reservoir
2300
2100
1900
1700
1500 m
a
m
1300
v
a`
1100 •o
v
a
900 CC
700
500
300
100
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 20
100 00
50.00
000
50 00
100.00
Figure 2 - Estimated Gas Transfer to/from Original Reservoir
(Based on 14.5 Bcf of "Found Gas")
1so.00
xl �, ��� o�� �\ry��ti$�ti�W, �\���° �\��\��°ry\�,���ti �\�$tih�\v�1ti��\3\��� ee\�^��c �\��� �ry\�G�ti� \����� e\���ti�
Date
Daily Inj/Wdri Rate - mmscf/d Transfer Rate - mmscf/d Net Gas Transferred - mrnscf
Figure 7 — Annulus Pressure of CLU Storage — 1
6000
S000
4000
E
E
a
3000
z
2000
1000
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 21
Plot of Tubing and Annulus Pressure vs Time - CLU S-1
2000
X95/9-1.,
1800 13 3/8A .Wf
—T.b i
1600
1400
m 1200
n
N 1000 I
m IL
a 800
600
400
200
0
o, 1\1'b 111`L 1\13 1\1A 1\13 1\1� 1�1p 1\1A 1�1p 1\1A 1�1h 1�1� 1�1� 1�1� 116 116 116 116 1\11 1\11 1�1� '0110 110 110 110 1`19 119
4\° 101, 1°\° 01\0 oA\0 0-\° 1°\° 01\° o'\° 61\° 1°0 01\0 "0 d0 10\° 01\° 0'0 d0 100 01\0 0"\0 0k\° 1°\° 01\° oa\O o�\° 10\O o1\° ,Ap
Figure 8 — Annulus Pressure of CLU Storage — 2
1 V--. - / 11111 MJ 1 11.JJ— 1 Vl <. V A11.V1 N;r,1. — J
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 22
Figure 10 — Annulus Pressure of CLU Storage — 4
Plot of Tubing and Annulus Pressure vs Time - CLU S4
2000
—95/8 Annulus
1800 I —133/8 Annulus
Tubing
1600-- -
1400
m 1200
a
1000
a
v 800
600
400
200
0 ILm na= w
\o^\^,\�1\II N\1�\01\1,\01\" 01\" 0^\" o,\" o1\" \1, NO. o^\,h o^\110 \1 01\1� 0�\�6 0^\16\0,\10\01\1�\0,\1� \01\,1\off\gyp\o1\�.�\�,\ % N\49
oa ol�0 0 oa o�\ ,o\ o`\ oa\ ",k\, \ o`\ oa\ o \ , \ o \ oa\ o o oa o , 0 " 0 0 oa
Figure 11 — Annulus Pressure of CLU Storage — 5
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 23
Plot of Tubing and Annulus Pressure vs Time - CLU S-5
2000
j —95/B Annulus '.
1800 —133/B Annulus
—Tubing
1600
1400
Obi 200
n
1000
a
a' 800
600
400
200
0
AO",,,�1\", N\", \\", p��\N3,���\N, "\0, 1\N\1, p`1�1pIti1\'\O' 1a �\1��h A\, �1510-\'b Z\N\,Ib NXNX16 A\\\161\,
Figure 12 — Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 1RD
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 24
CLU 1RD Annulus Pressure History
140
120 4 1/2 x 7 -
ao
a 100 -� 7x95/8
i 80 — -- - -
3
60 — - -- —
a 40 - -
d
v
20
0 i.
PJB �v PJB �eo P�� �e� PJoo
Month/Year
Figure 13 - Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 3
CLU 3 Annulus Pressure History
600 - - - --- �- ----- - --- ------
.do
---do 500 —3 1/2X9 5/8
N
a
400 —
a�
A 300 --
a
a� 200 J1
-
m
0 1;-1 1
'y 1 ti ti ti 1 ti ti ti ti ti ti '�-
4' 4, 4, �a�PJao ��o PJoo ��� PJQo lea PJao
Month/Year
Figure 14 - Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 4
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 25
F— CLU 4 Annulus Pressure History
16
14 --
_ r---
• 3 1/2 x 13 5/8
12 -
a —•-13 5/8 x 20
10 --
O
N S - -
d
a` 6
d
m 4
r-
2
0 T Tom.IF - :
N ti 1 'y
ti
�e'o 'y PJ, <<e', PJao �e� PJao
Month/Year
Figure 15 — Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 5
CLU 5 Annulus Pressure History
700
600 • 3 1/2 x 9 5/8 - — -
500 9 5/8 x 13 3/8
a
d
400
N 300
200
100 -
m i
t 0
v' -100
')) ,ylb ,yon ,y� y`� ,y1-) ti( ti(0 ,y1\ ti1\
Oen PQc Cc's Oen PQM Oen PQt Oen �a� �eQ bac �eQ
Month/Year
Figure 16 — Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 6
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 26
Figure 17 - Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 7
CLU 7 Annulus Pressure History
70 r?
no
60 • 31/2x95/8
.a 50 9 5/8 x 13 3/8 -
40
30
a
ai 20 —
V
3 10
N
0
titi yti ,y'L y3 ti� tion yo� y� tih ti(0 ti� 1A til
Oc,� PQc Oc'� PQc Oc,� Pic O�� PQM
Month/Year
Figure 18 - Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 8
CLU 6 Annulus Pressure History
2000 T-
_
1800
41/2 tbg
,ao
1600
41/2 x 7
a
1400
—
`
1200
N
1000
—
800
a`
_
600
d
V
400
--
200
-
-
in
0
ti1-1) ,yh
y(0 ti( til til
Oc'� Pic Oc,� PQc Oc'� PQc O�� PQM O�
Month/Year
Figure 17 - Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 7
CLU 7 Annulus Pressure History
70 r?
no
60 • 31/2x95/8
.a 50 9 5/8 x 13 3/8 -
40
30
a
ai 20 —
V
3 10
N
0
titi yti ,y'L y3 ti� tion yo� y� tih ti(0 ti� 1A til
Oc,� PQc Oc'� PQc Oc,� Pic O�� PQM
Month/Year
Figure 18 - Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 8
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 27
I
CLU 9 Annulus Pressure History
CLU 8 Annulus Pressure History
120
—
31/2 x 9 5/8
9 5/8 x 13 3/8
I
i
y
100
°Q
140
CL
80
a
120
d
60
100
y
a�
T
- -
CL
40
v
20
-�.--
40maned
0
i
,y'�
10` ,y� ,y� ,y(1 ,y(o
�c,
PQM" O� PQM" Oce QQt" O� PQM" O� �a`" 5eQ bac" 5eQ
0 Ir
Month/Year
I
CLU 9 Annulus Pressure History
180
'
31/2 x 9 5/8
9 5/8 x 13 3/8
I
i
160
°Q
140
- 95/8x 13 3/8
a
120
--.
_
100
80
T
- -
ST
Figure 19 – Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 9
Figure 20 –Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 10
CLU 9 Annulus Pressure History
180
- -- -
r
160
°Q
140
- 95/8x 13 3/8
a
120
--.
N
100
80
- -
a
60 4
d
m
-�.--
40maned
20
{
0 Ir
� � �
titi ti� titititib` tib` � h
titi
( �
tititil til
Oce PQM"
O� PQM" C PQM" C� pQO� �a�"
Month/Year
Figure 20 –Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 10
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 28
loll �1,111
Figure 21 — Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 11
CLU 11 Annulus Pressure History
120 T
00 100
a 80
� � E
1A 60
a 40 —31/2x95/8
d
i
m20 —95/8x133/8
0
Oc'� PQc Oc'� PQc Oc'� PQM Oc'� PQM Oc'� �a� �eQ fat �eQ
Month/Year
Figure 22 — Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 12
CINGSA Material Balance Report to the AOGCC
May 15, 2017
Page 29
CLU 12 Annulus Pressure History
dqinside 9 S/8
a 20 —� !
d
a` 10 - -- - - -- -
� l
o-,
o`� PQM' O�� Pic O`er PQM Oc'� 11?9 C I ae
Month/Year
Figure 23- Annulus Pressure of Marathon CLU 13
CLU 13 Annulus Pressure History
100
I
90
ob
80
.N
a
70
- 2 7/8 x 7 5/8
_ —♦— 7 S/8 x 10 3J4
�_ _rte-
60
`
N
50
°.'
40
11
a
30
t
20
10
0^
^ ^ A ^ A A A Illy
Y� Y� Y� Y� Y�
A
y�
'Y� ,Y�
(< 41, PJB <V
Month/Year
I
- 2 7/8 x 7 5/8
_ —♦— 7 S/8 x 10 3J4
�_ _rte-