Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2009 Nicolai CreekAurora Gas, LLC
www.aurarapower.com
May 3, 2010
Mr. Winton Aubert
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
333 W. 7th Avenue, Suite 100
Anchorage, AK 99501
Ms. Laura Gregersen
Department of natural Resources
Division of Oil and Gas
550 W. 7h Avenue, Suite 800
Anchorage, AK 99503
RE: 2009 Reservoir Surveillance Reports
Nicolai Creek Field
Three Mile Creek Field
Dear Mr. Aubert and Ms. Gregersen:
RECEIVED
MAY 032010
J*J0118Ga6C0ts.UfflV s "
Anchntle
This letter transmits the above referenced reservoir reports, pursuant to Aurora Gas, LLC's obligation
to you. This data is relative to operations at the Nicolai Creek and Three Mile Creek Fields, Cook
Inlet, Alaska.
If you have questions, please contact myself, or Ed Jones at the Houston number below.
Sincerely,
(J�
Bruce D. Webb
Manager, Land and Regulatory Affairs
1400 West Benson Blvd., Suite 410 -Anchorage, AK 99503 • (907) 177-1003 • Fax: (907) 277-1006
6051 North Course Drive, Suite 200 • Houston, TX 77072 • (281) 495-9957 . Fax: (281) 495-1473
NICOLAI CREEK UNIT
WELLS NO. 1131 2, and 9
RESERVOIR SURVEILLANCE REPORT
RE: CONSERVATION ORDER NO. 478A
HISTORY AND SUMMARY
AS OF 12/31/09
BACKGROUND
Aurora Gas, LLC re-entered and side-tracked the abandoned Texaco Nicolai
Creek Unit (NCU) No. 1A in 2002 and completed the well in three Upper Tyonek sands,
the Carya 2-4.2 at 3137-3157' TVD, the Carya 2-5.1 at 3307-3348' TVD, and the Carya
2-6.1 at 3506-3521' TVD. These intervals were commingled upon completion and tested
with an AOF of 3.1 MMCfpd. Unfortunately, in spite of free -hanging sand control
screens in the completion string, the well produced water and sand along with the gas,
and, consequently, produced very little gas for sales to date. Unable to control the sand
production by surface means, the well was recompleted in June of 2006: 1) plugging off
the Carya 2-6 sand, from which the sand and much of the water was being produced (as
evidenced by sand fill and a "sand -blasted" hole in the screen at that depth), 2) adding
perforations to the Carya 2-3 sands at 2783-2864' TVD, the Carya 2-2.2 sands at 2550-
2568' TVD, the Carya 2-2.1 sands at 2426-2434' TVD, and the Carya 2-1.2 sands at
2254-2316' TVD, and 3) completing selectively (see attached well bore diagram). As of
December 2006, the Carya 2-3 to the Carya 2-1.2 sands were mechanically open and
producing (perfs at 2307-2918' MD, but some now plugged by sand --see note below
Development plans), and the deeper sands, 2-4 to 2-5 (perfs at 3191-3401' MD) are shut
in with a retrievable plug at 3184' in the stinger of the packer at 3145'. These open perfs
have produced 282.6 MMcf of the 289.2 MMcf produced by this well through 12/31/09.
The NCU No. 2 well was also re-entered by Aurora Gas in 2002 and re -
completed into the Upper Tyonek Carya 2-1.1 sand at 2141-2177' TVD, the Carya 2-1.2
sand at 2342-2354', and the Carya 2-2.1 sand at 2493-2511' TVD. These commingled
intervals tested for a calculated AOF potential of 14.6 MMcfpd. A production facility
and gathering line were constructed in 2003 and the well started producing to sales
December 2003. The well has produced 750.5 MMcf since the re-entry thru 12/31/09.
The NCU No. 9 was drilled on the same pad as the two directional wells above in
2003 to capture reserves behind two strings of pipe in the two old wells. It was
completed in a Beluga Tsuga 2-7 interval at 1320-1447' TVD/MD (now the Middle
Completion). This well tested yielding at calculated AOF potential of 49.1 MMcfpd. It
also started producing to sales in December 2003 and produced 1071 MMcf from this
Completion. Because this completion has depleted significantly, a recompletion adding
additional Tsuga 2-8, 2-7, and 2-6 sands from 1148-1904' was completed in September
2006. The well produced 326 MMcf from the Lower Completion at 1552-1904' (9
different Tsuga 2-7 and 2-8 sands) between the recompletion in October 2006 and
October 2008. In October 2008, the pressure of this Lower Completion had declined to
near that of the Middle Completion, so the sliding sleeves for the Middle Completion
were opened, allowing both the Middle and Lower Completions to produce commingled.
The well has produced 1721.9 MMcf thru 12/31/09 of which 345 MMef is allocated to
the Lower Completion and 1377 MMcf to the Middle Completion.
NOTE: All three of the above well are on the same pad, with the #113 and #2 being
directional, so all have the same ground level elevation (22' AMSL) and nearly the same
KB/DF elevation, so TVD's are very nearly TVDss and, thus, almost directly correlative.
CONSERVATION ORDER NO. 478A REQUIREMENTS
This Order issued October 16, 2003, by the AOGCC has three items pertaining to
reservoir surveillance at Nicolai Creek Unit wells No. 113, No. 2, and No.9, requiring:
1) (0) Initial reservoir pressures,
2) (#4) Annual monitoring of reservoir pressures, and
3) (#5) Annual reservoir surveillance reports.
INITIAL RESERVOIR PRESSURES
Form 10-412's for both Pools (Nicolai Creek—South undesignated and Nicolai
Creek—Beluga) for 2002 and 2003, show initial reservoir pressures. The initial
reservoir pressures for #1B and #2 were obtained by bottom -hole pressure surveys (No.
1 B and 2) and confirmed by quartz -crystal surface pressures extrapolated to subsea
datum. These initial pressures were: #113-1625 psig at -3293' TVDss, and #2-1025
psig at -2285' TVDss. The #9 well was taken by quartz -crystal surface pressure recorder
and was confirmed by open -hole MDT measurements—it was 673 psig at -1348' TVDss.
Subsequent work, i.e., the 2006 recompletions of #113 and #9, has added the
following original pressures (see attached 2006 Well Test Summaries for both wells):
#1B-1211 psig at -2537' TVDss (commingled currently open perfs of Carya 2-2.1 to
the 2-3 at 2480'- 2918' MD) and in #9-666 psig at -1706' TVDss (Lower Completion).
ANNUAL MONITORING OF RESERVOIR PRESSURES
Attached are Form 10-412's for both Pools (Nicolai Creek—South undesignated
and Nicolai Creek—Beluga) for 2009, showing annual reservoir pressures, along with
some comments. Surface pressures have been used exclusively for annual pressures after
initial pressures in Wells #2 and #9, which have made very little water, so they are
consistently in single-phase condition. Surface pressures in #113 maybe affected by
some minor buildup of water in the wellbore, but no bottom -hole pressures were obtained
in 2008 due to the low volumes produced. Note that due to the recompletions of #113 and
#9 in 2006 and the subsequent production of different intervals, the datum TVDss's for
these wells have changed since the 2006 submittals.
The reservoir pressure survey data and production data from the three producing wells
have been plotted to yield P/Z vs. Cumulative Production curves, providing a material -
balance projection of reserves. Those plots (using Ryder Scott Excel templates) are
attached. These show the the #113 having an EUR of 440 MMcf from the open perfs, of
which 283 MMcf were produced thru 12/31/09. The #2 is shown to have an EUR of 947
MMcf, assuming 3 -stage compression (now available), of which 751 MMcf had
produced thru 12/31/09. The Middle Completion of the #9 is given an EUR of 1776
MMcf, of which 1377 MMcf had produced thru 12/31/09—this interval is now
commingled with the Lower Completion, which is shown to have an EUR of 547 MMcf,
of which 345 MMcf were produced thru 12/31/09.
The recompletion of the NCU #1B in June 2006 provided additional pressure information
of some of the Upper Tyonek Carya sands that have been producing in the #2 well. This
pressure data from the tests indicates that there is no depletion of these zones in the No.
1B from the No. 2 production. In particular, the Carya 2-1.1, 2-1.2, and 2-2.1 are
commingled in the #2 and had an initial SIBHP at -2285' TVDss of 1025 psig. The
comparable zones in the #113, commingled 2-2.1 and 2-2.2 and the 2-1.2 had bottom -hole
SIP'S estimated at 1045 and 1040 psig at datum of -2484' and -2272' TVDss, both close
the the original pressure in #2 and much higher than the then most recent SIBHP's of 221
psig at -2285'. This indicates that there is a geological barrier and no communication
between the two well bores.
POOL PRODUCTION ALLOCATION FACTORS
The production from NCU 113, 2, and 9 is metered several times and allocated
back to each well on the basis of these meters. Each of the three wells has an individual
separator into which the well flows, eliminating any free water from the flow stream, then
immediately downstream of the separators, each well is individually metered. The flow
from the three wells may be combined at this point and then compressed before going
thru the glycol dehydration system. After dehydration, the combined flow from these
three wells is metered again before going into the gathering system. The gathering
system takes the gas to the CIGGS Meter 6103/8103 where it is joined by the flow from
NCU #3 upstream of the sales meter. It is metered before being commingled into flow
going into the Marathon -operated CIGGS pipeline system. The total sales volume
through this meter is allocated back to each well proportionally based on the individual
well meter volume divided by the sum of all the wells meters' volumes minus lease -use
gas, where lease -use (fuel) gas is allocated proportionately to each well at a facility.
RESERVOIR DEVELOPMENT AND DEPLETION PLANS
NCU 1B—This well produced no gas in 2009, due to lack of market and the fact
that the well produces some water and sand. In October 2008 a slick -line baler was run
to check for sand fill and cleanout the tubing, as the well had been producing some sand.
It was discovered that the well had significant sand fill, and in fact, the well was left with
fill in the tubing at 2660', which left only the top production sliding sleeve open—thus,
only the Carya 2-1.2 perfs at 2307-2370' are open and capable of production. Therefore,
Aurora plans thru-tubing work to clean out the well and install additional sand control.
This work will be deferred until 2010 or when the market demand increases to justify the
costs.
NCU #2—This well has produced with a booster compressor, giving it 3 stages of
compression, but at this point is hasn't increased the rate significantly. It has (as of
12/31/09) produced 751 MMcf of the 942 MMcf EUR and was producing at about 200
mcfpd at 135 psi in Feb. 2010 (average for 19 days on). No additional development is
anticipated in this wellbore, as the only remaining apparently productive sands are behind
two strings of casing in #2 and are available in the #9 well bore. However, the reservoirs
in this well are being investigated for gas storage. An Storage Injection Order for the
well, SIO -8, in the process of being approved by the AOGCC.
NCU #9—On October 29, 2008, the Middle Completion (the original producing
interval --see NCU 9 Wellbore Configuration attached) was opened to be commingled
with the Lower Completion. The Lower Completion still apparently had higher SI BHP
than the Middle Completion (estimated at 270 psia vs. 179 psia), but the surface flowing
pressures were comparable (80 psig for the Lower vs. 140 psig for the higher when it was
SI in 2006). The commingled completions now being produced an average of 887mcfpd
at 145 psi for 28 days in February 2010. The Upper Completion will be opened and
commingled with the Lower and Middle completions when pressures equalize, by
opening the sliding sleeve isolating those perfs. Following the 2006 recompletion
workover, this well bore still has 8 potential Beluga Tsuga 2-5 and 2-6 sands between
668' and 1054' that have apparent gas production potential. These sands were not
completed at the time of the 2006 recompletion workover for 2 reasons: 1) the large
pressure differential expected between these shallow sands and the deeper ones, and 2)
the cement bond log indicates a top of cement at 840', so remedial cementing will be
required for the shallower sand completions. Thus, at least one more recompletion
workover is expected in the life of this well bore.
NCU #11—The Nicolai Creek Unit #11 well was drilled in September 2009 to a
depth of 3600' (MD/TVD) and was completed on October 6, 2009, in 14 Beluga sands
and 2 Upper Tyonek sands isolated by packers and sliding sleeves into 4 selective
completions. The well was tested in the commingled completions in the Belgua Lower
Tsuga 2-7 and 2-8 interval from 1736-2099' TVD and in the Upper Tyonek Carya 2-1
interval at 2260-2362'. These commingled intervals were tested (4 -point) to give an
CAOF of 5466 mcfpd with a static pressure of 924 psia (909 psig) at a datum of 2049'
TVD (-2033' TVD SS). Production was initiated from the Tyonek Carya 2-1 completion
in December 2009, and the well produced 11,281 mef that month. Following
commingling approval, the well is now producing 1700 mcfpd at 330 psi from the
Beluga and Tyonek perfs at 1736-2362'. Two shallower selective completions were
briefly tested upon completion and are know n to be productive, but will not be produced
until later: these completions cover Beluga Tsuga 2-5 thru 2-7 sands at 1004-1675'
TVD. Commingled production from the two completions is being allocated back to the
Lower (Tyonek) completion at 30% and to the Lower Middle (Beluga) Completion at
70%, based volumetric reserves and supported by production test rates.
No additional development of either Pool is anticipated, as the Pools (and PA's) are now
outlined.
RESERVOIR PRESSURE MAP AT DATUM
Because each well had its individual reservoirs, a reservoir pressure map at datum
seems to be irrelevant. However, now that there are some common sands open in the
#1B and #2 it may have more relevance, although the sands are apparently not continuous
between wells. Attached is a pressure maps of the Nicolai Creek --South Undesignated
Pool and the Nicolai Creek—Beluga Pool, showing initial and current pressures at the
several pertinent subsea Data.
Ed Jones (10/7/09)
NICOLAI CREEK FIELD
SOUTH UNDESIGNATED & BELUGA POOLS
N
NCU-9 TSUGA
GAS EXTENT
—80 ACRES
NICCLAI CREEK 11
DATUM -1527' TVDSS
DATUM -2033' TVDSS
INITIAL — 663 psig
INITIAL — 909si
909psig
5/2009 — 212 psig
s
SEC 30
SEC 29
NCU WEST PA
('oa tGne
NC 11
its_
q
1
�
? i
DATUM-2285'TVDSS
DATUM -2285' TVDSS
INITIAL — 1025 psig
INITIAL — 1041 psig
----- - - --� —
5--------
5/2009- 240 psig
5/2009 — 329 psig
CU 1A
-228
i
DATUM-2537'TVDSS
NCU SOUTH PA
INITIAL — 1211 psig
5/2009 — 331 psig
NCU 1
1/4 MILE
NCU CARYA
GAS EXTENT NCU 4
NCU s '144 ACRES
1 Aurora Gas, LLC
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