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Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
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AIO ORDER NO.2
Kuparuk River Unit
Pre Application Meeting wi Arco
Arco's Application for AIO for Kuparuk
Notice of Hearing and Affidavit of Publication
Arco's Application Addendum
Arco request to amendment application
US EP A's termination of EP A Emergency Permits at
Kuparuk
Arco ltr re: definition of Class II fluids
US EP A ltr re: annulus injection and commingling fluids
Arco's request to Amend AIO 2
Arco's Kuparuk Administrative Amendment Rule 6 of AIO
2
Arco's recommendations for Inj ection Disposal of Drilling
Muds at DS-3R
Arco's re: amendment to Rule 2
Arco re: requests modification AIO 2, Rule 6
Arco's recent workovers pm 3F pad
E-mail re: Bob Young wllRS
AI02
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STATE OF ALASKA
ALASKA OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, Alaska 99501-3192
Re: THE REQUEST OF ARCO ALASKA ) Area Injection Order No. 2
ALASKA, INC. for an Area )
Injection Order for the ) Kuparuk River Unit
Kuparuk River Unit. ) Kuparuk River Field
June 6, 1986
IT APPEARING THAT:
1. ARCO Alaska, Inc. requested the Alaska Oil and Gas
Conservation Commission to issue an Area Injection
Order permitting the underground injection of fluids
within the Kuparuk River Unit for purposes of enhanced
hydrocarbon recovery and the disposal of non-hazardous
oil field waste fluids.
2. Notice of an opportunity for a public hearing on
June 18, 1986 was published in the Anchorage Times on
May 12, 1986 .
3. Neither a protest nor a request for a public hearing
were timely filed. Accordingly, the Commission will,
in its discretion, issue an order without a public
hearing.
FINDINGS:
1. An order permitting the underground injection of fluids
on an area basis, rather than for each injection well
individually, provides for efficiencies in the adminis-
tration and surveillance of underground fluid injection
operations. 20 AAC 25.460 provides the Commission with
the authority to issue an order governing underground
injection operations on an area basis.
2. The Kuparuk River Unit boundary encompasses a major
portion of the Kuparuk River Oil Pool. All existing
injection wells and injection well sites planned for
this portion of the Kuparuk River Oil Pool enhanced
recovery project lie within the Kuparuk River Unit
boundary. All existing wells used for the disposal of
oil field waste fluids by injection and well sites
planned for disposal of oil field waste by injection
lie within the Unit boundary.
3. The Kuparuk River Unit boundary encompasses the major
portions of accumulations of crude oil within the West
Sak Sands and the Ugnu Sands. Injection wells are
SÇJ\NNEtl) (J~JN 1 "¡t 20Dll
~
Area Injection Oluer No. 2
Page 2
June 6, 1986
~
~:
currently operated for an enhanced recovery project for
West Sak Sands. Sites for injection wells required for
expansion of West Sak enhanced recovery and for the
initiation of an Ugnu Sands enhanced recovery project
all fall within the Unit boundary.
4. The portion of aquifers described by a 1/4 mile area
beyond and lying directly below the Kuparuk River Unit
are exempted for Class II injection activities by
40 CFR 147.102(b)(3) and 20 AAC 25.440(c).
5. Less stringent requirements for well construction,
monitoring and reporting of injection operations may be
more appropriate than would be required when injection
occurs into, through or above portions of aquifers not
exempted.
6. The vertical limits of injection strata and the con-
fining formations may be defined in the ARCO West Sak
River, State Well No. 1 and the ARCO - BP Ugnu Well No.
1.
7. The strata into which fluids are to be injected will
accept fluids at injection pressures which are less
than the fracture pressure of the injection strata and
their confining formations.
8. Statewide regulations and conservation orders govern
field operations except as modified by this order.
9. To ensure that fluids injected are confined to In-
jection Strata, the mechanical integrity of an in-
jection well should be demonstrated periodically and
monitored routinely for disclosure of possible abnor-
malities in operating conditions.
10. Injection wells existing on the date of this order were
constructed and completed in accordance with regu-
lations which conform to the requirement of 20 AAC
25.412.
11. The Kuparuk River Unit constitutes a project area
operated by a single operator.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED THAT the rules hereinafter set
forth govern Class II underground injection operations in the
following described area referred to in this order as the affect-
ed area:
SC/%~~~\!ED \J!UN 1 t';( 2004
/
f
Area Injection \ No. 2
Oraer
Page 3
June 6 , 1986
UMIAT MERIDIAN
T13N R8E Section 1 , 2, 3, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 33, 34, 35, 36.
T13N R9E Section 1 , 2 , 3, 4 , 5, 6, 7 , 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22,
25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34,
35, 36.
T12N R8E Entire Township.
T12N R9E Entire Township.
T12N RI0E Section 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 , 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
22, 23, , 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32,
33, 34, 35, 36.
T12N RIlE Section 5, 6, 7 , 8, 31.
TIIN R7E Section 24, 25, 26, 34, 35, 36.
TIIN R8E Entire Township.
TIIN R9E Entire Township.
TIIN RI0E Entire Township.
TIIN RIlE Section 5, 6, 7 , 8, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
21, 22, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33.
TI0N R7E Section 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
14, 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27,
28, 33, 34, 35, 36.
TI0N R8E Entire Township.
TI0N R9E Entire Township.
TI0N RI0E Entire Township.
TI0N RIlE Section 5, 6, 7 , 8, 17, 18, 19, 20, 29,
30, 31, 32.
T9N R9E Section 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 , 8, 9, 10, 13, 14,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24.
T9N RI0E Section 1 , 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
14, 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28, 33,
34.
8CAh!NED "JUN 1 !? 2004.
t
\
Area Injection Orûer No. 2
Page 4
June 6, 1986
~,
T9N
RIlE
Section 5, 6, 7, 8, 17, 18, 19, 20.
Rule 1 Authorized Injection Strata for Enhanced Recovery
Within the affected area, non-hazardous fluids may be injected
for purposes of pressure maintenance and enhanced oil recovery
into strata defined as those strata which correlate with the
strata found in ARCO's West Sak River State Well No.1 between
the measured depths of 3145 fèet and 3640 feet; 3744 feet and
4040 feet; 6474 feet and 6880 feet.
Rule 2 Authorized Injection Strata for Disposal
Within the affected area, non-hazardous oil field fluids may be
injected for the purpose of fluid disposal into strata defined as
those strata which correlate with the strata found in ARCO's West
Sak River State Well No. 1 between the measured depths of 3390
feet and 3640 feet, and with the strata found in ARCO - BP Ugnu
Well No. 1 between the measured depths of 8370 feet and 8800
feet.
Rule 3 Fluid Injection Wells.
Fluids may not be injected underground except through a new well
that has been permitted for drilling as a service well for
injection in conformance with 20 AAC 25.005, through an existing
well that has been approved for conversion to a service well for
injection in conformance with 20 AAC 25.280, or existed as a
service well for injection purposes on the date of this order.
Rule 4 Monitoring The Tubing/Casing Annulus Pressures.
The tubing/casing annulus pressure of each injection well must be
checked weekly, as a routine duty, to ensure there is no leakage
and that it does not exceed a pressure that will subject the
casing to a hoop stress greater than 70% of the casing's minimum
yield strength.
Rule 5 Reporting of Tubing/Casing Annulus Pressure Variations.
Tubing/casing annulus pressure variations between consecutive
observations need not be reported to the Commission.
Rule 6 Demonstration of Tubing/Casing Annulus Mechanical Integ-
rity.
A schedule must be developed and coordinated with the Commission
which ensures that the tubing/casing annulus for each injection
well is pressure tested prior to initiating injection and at
least once every four years thereafter. A test surface pressure
of 1500 psi or 0.25 psi/ft multiplied by the vertical depth of
the packer, whichever is greater, must be held for 30 minutes
SCANNED JUN 1 7 2004
~
Area Injection Oruer No. 2
Page 5
June 6, 1986
\~
with no more than a 10 percent decline. The Commission must be
notified at least 24 hours in advance to enable a representative
to witness pressure tests.
Rule 7 Well Integrity Failure.
Whenever operating pressure observances or pressure tests indi-
cate pressure communication or leakage of any casing, tubing or
packer, the operator must immediately cease injection, notify the
Commission, and obtain approval for corrective action.
Rule 8 Plugging and Abandonment of Fluid Injection Wells.
An injection well located within the affected area must not be
plugged or abandoned unless approved by the Commission in accor-
dance with 20 AAC 25.105.
Rule 9 Administrative Relief.
Upon request, the Commission may administratively amend any rule
stated above as long as the operator demonstrates to the Com-
mission's satisfaction that sound engineering practices are
maintained and the amendment will not result in an increased risk
of fluid movement into an underground source of drinking water.
DONE at Anchorage, Alaska and dated June 6, 1986.
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Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
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L~mit", ommissioner
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
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SCANNED JUN 1 7 2004
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lll��i 11f WALT ER J. NICKEL, GOVERNOR
ALASKA OIL AND GAS 3001 PORCUPINE DRIVE
CONSERVATION COMMISSION ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501-3192
PHONE: (907) 279-1433
TELECOPY: (907) 276-7542
January 27, 1994
ADMINISTRATIVE APPROVAL AIO NO.2.6
Re: Amend Rule 6 to allow additional means for demonstrating mechanical integrity of
injection wells
Paul S. White, Senior Engineer
Kuparuk Petroleum Engineering
ARCO Alaska, Inc.
P. O. Box 100360
Anchorage, AK. 99510-0360
Dear Mr. White:
ARCO Alaska, Inc. (ARCO), as operator of the Kuparuk River Unit, by letter dated
January 20, 1994 requested the Commission modify Rule 6 of Area Injection Order No. 2.
The modification would allow use of a variety of logging devices to demonstrate
mechanical integrity of injection wells.
The commission has determined that alternative means for demonstrating mechanical
integrity of injection'wells is appropriate.
This approval supersedes Area Injection Order No. 2 Rule 6, and Administrative
Approval A.10 No. 2.4.
Therefore Rule 6 of Area Injection Order No. 2 is amended to read:
Rule 6 Demonstration of Tubing/Casing Annulus Mechanical Integrity
A schedule must be developed and coordinated with the Commission which ensures that
the tubing/casing annulus for each injection well is pressure tested prior to initiating
injection and at least once every four years thereafter. A test surface pressure of 1500 psi,
or 0.25 psi/ft multiplied by the vertical depth of the packer, whichever is greater; but not
to exceed a hoop stress greater than 70% of the casing's minimum yield strength. The test
pressure must be held on the tubing/casing for 30 minutes with no more than a 10%
decline. Alternative EPA approved methods may also be used with Commission approval,
including but not limited to timed -run radioactive tracer surveys, oxygen activation logs,
temperature logs and noise logs. Wells with tubing -to -casing communication must be
Mr. P. s. White
Page 2
November 27, 1994
)
)
surveyed or logged every other year and wells which demonstrate mechanical integrity
every fourth year. The Commission must be notified at least 24 hours in advance to
enable a representative to witness pressure tests or the application of alternative methods.
BY ORDER OF THE COMMISSION
~
L~ c:J, L1->T_-cye~
Russell A. Douglass, CommiS§1oner
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
1vj~ 0~
Tlc~erman Babcock, Commissioner
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
117
0
A3 N
ALT �I W ER J. H/CKEL, GOVERNOR
ALASHLA OIL AND GAS 3001 PORCUPINE DRIVE
CONSERVATION COMMISSION ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501-3192
PHONE: (907) 279-1433
December 27, 1991 TELECOPY: (907) 276-7542
ADMINISTRATIVE APPROVAL AIO NO. 2.5
Re: Amendment to Rule 2 of Area Injection Order (AIO) No. 2
A. Wayne McBride
Area Drilling Engineer
ARCO Alaska, Inc.
P O Box 100360
Anchorage, AK 99510-0360
Dear Mr. McBride:
Pursuant to your written request dated December 17, 1991, for
amendment to Rule 2 of AIO No. 2 to allow disposal into the Upper
Ugnu sands in an area of the field where these sands are not oil
bearing, Rule 2 is amended to read as follows:
Rule 2 Authorized Injection Strata for Disposal
Within the affected area, non -hazardous oil field fluids may be injected
for the purpose of fluid disposal into strata defined as those strata
which correlate with the strata found in ARCO's West Sak River State
Well No. 1 between the measured depths of 3390 feet and 3640 feet; and
with the strata found in ARCO/BP Ugnu Well No. 1 between the
measured depths of 8370 feet and 8800 feet; [and] within tract ADL
25648 (Sections 3, 4, 9, and 10, T11N, R10E, UM) into the zone which
correlates with the strata found in ARCO's West Sak River State Well
No. 1 between the measured depths of 3145 feet and 3390 feet[.]; and
within portions of tracts ADL 355023, ADL 355024 and ADL 373301
(Sections 3, 4, 5, 8, 9 and 10, T13N, R9E) into the non -hydrocarbon
bearing portions of the zone which correlates with the strata found in
ARCO's Oliktok Point Well No. 2 between the measured depths of 2937
feet and 3544 feet.
Sincerely,
Russell A. Douglass
Commissioner
BY ORDER OF THE COMMISSION SCANNED J
C:y�, printed on recycled paoer h
Telecopy No.
(907) 276-7542
December 20, 1988
f. D M J. ~N..I S T ~ A,T JM,V,E ~.p,~..l\ 9 V ,A.. ,L, A..!w"O NQ,.~,.4
Re: Amendment to Rule 6 of Area. Injection Order (AIO) No.2 to
allow Radioactive Tracer Surveys (RTS) as an alternate
method of demonstrating mechanical integrity.
M L Hagood, Manager
Kuparuk Operations Eng
ARCOAlaska., Inc
POBox 100360
Anchorage, AK 99510-0360
Dear Mr Hagood:
ARCa Alaska, ItlC (ARGO), as operator of the Kuparuk River Field
(KRF), by letter dated December 13, 1988, requested that the
Commission amend Rule 6 of Area Injection Order No. 2 to allow
the radioactive tracer survey (timed-run log) as an alternate
method of demonstrating tubing/casing annulus mechanical
integrity in Kuparuk River wells.
The Commission has determined that timed-run radioactive tracer
surveys (RTS) offer appropriate means for demonstrating
mechanical integrity of an underground injection well.
Therefore, as provided by "Rule 9 Administrative Relief", Rule 6
is amended to read:
.. . .... --,.. ~U~~"1;"'7 2001
F<~(' .'\~"~Ali¡"',: i ~ j1\1 , :i, ;.,'
'0V.r'\~~5~~~ ~ J~ 2... .\
Administrative Approval AlO No. 2.4
December 20, 1988
Page 2
~u~e 6 Demonstration of Tubing/Gasit!g Annul,us Mechani.cal.
Inte~:r,i~y
A schedule must be developed and coordinated with the Commission
which ensures that the tubi:ng/casing annulus for each injection
well is pressure tested prior to initiating injection and at
least once every four years thereafter. A test surface pressure
of 1500 psi or 0.25 psi/ft multiplied by the vertical depth of
the packer, whichever is greater, but not to exceed a hoop stress
greater than 70% of the ca.sing's minimum yield strength, must be
held for 30 minutes with no more than a 10% decline. As an
alt~rn~tive, with Cc>,lnmisst9n~ppr<?val ~ in.iection ~el1~inay-be,
s,uryeyed US~l1g a timed-run radioactive,.trace.17, s-q,rvey ~RTS) every
othe}; ye~r,.,~or wel~s ~ith. tl.!bing-,to,-casing communicati<?n"and.
every fourth year for ~ells which demonstrate mechanical
integrity_ Thè' Commission must be 'rlotif'iêd at least 24 hours in
advance toen.(:lble a. represen.tative to witness pressure tests or
the, runn~ng,of RTS·~.
Sincerely,
l?~ì' ........ORD.. .i:.··.·· ~.~....._...)T. H./.)E....... COlvfM. . TSSION
C· "~!fÄj;
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v V Chat"terton· .
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Lonnie C Smith
Commissioner
jo/3.AA AlO 2
st;¡:\\Nð~E[' JUN 1. ? 200£1
Telecopy No.
(907) 276-7542
July 7, 1988
A D H ~_."~..,,I_ ~ ,...T_. R,A T I V E A}? g .1.1 q, y ~ L A. ..! q"þl 0." 2 ..~
Re: Amendment to Rule 2 of Area, Injection Ordør (AlO) No. 2
C D Davidso11
Kuparuk Operations Manager
ARCO Alaska. Inc
POBox 100360
Anchorage, AK 99510-0360
Dear Hr Davidson:
Pursuant to your written request da.ted July 1, 1988, for
amendment to Rule 2 of AlO No. 2 to allow disposal into the Upper
Ugnu sands in an area of the field where these sa.n.cis are tlOt oil
bearing, Rule 2 is amended to read as follows:
;ßu 1 e 2, "A2:1 th()1~,i z~dI nj ec t io:t~ S t:t".~ t:.§. .. f.<?:r" P.i,~ P,c>.s éE',~,
Within the affected area, non-hazardous oil field fluids may be
injected for the purpose of fluid disposal into strata defined as
those strata which correlate with the strata found in ARCO's West
Sak River Sta.te Well No. 1 between, the measured depths of 3390
feet and 36/..0 feet; and with the strata found in ARGO/BP Ugnu
Well No. 1 between the measured depths of 8370 feet and 8800
feet; and within tract ADL 25648 (Sections 3, 4, 9, and 10, TI1N,
RIOE, UM) into the zone which correlates with the strata found in
ARCOvs West Salt River State Well No.1 between the measured
depths of 3145 feet and 3390 feet.
Sincerely,
,,'
/y":1
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Lonnie C Smith
Commissioner
jo/3.AA AID 2
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Telecopy No.
(907) 276-7542
October 27, 1986
ADM I N I S T RAT I V E A P PRO V A L N o. 2.2
..~ -
Re: Amend Rule 7 of Area Injection Order (AIO) No. 2
Mr. T. !'vI. Drumm
Operations Coordinator
ARCO Alaska, Inc.
P. O. Box 100360
Anchorage, AK 99510-0360
Dear Hr. Drumm:
The Commission has determined that Rule 7 of AIO No. 2 as set
forth is unclear as to the Commission's intent. Therefore,
Rule 7 is amended to read:
Rule 7 W~ll Integrity Fail~re
Whenever operating pressure observations or pressure tests
indicate pressure communication or leakage of any casing, tubing
or packer, the operator must [IMMEDIATELY CEASE INJECTION,]
notify the Commission on the first working day following the
observation, [AND] obtain Commission approval [FOR CORRECTIVE
ACTION] of a plan for corrective action, and when a.n USDW is not
endangered, obtain Commission approval to continuè ·iniection.
(J. i. )er~1Y ,/...-....,/-'. J
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C. V. Chatterton
Chairman
jo/3.AA AID 2.2
~Ç^,NNEr.\ JUN 1 7 200,1
'Ii:,
Telecopy No.
. (907) 276-7542
October 27, 1986
ADM I N 1ST RAT I V E A P PRO V A L . N O. 2.1
Re: Amendment to Rule 3 of Area Injection Order (AlO) No.2
Mr. R. A. Ruedrich
Drilling Manager
ARCO Alaska, Inc.
P. O. Box 100360
Anchorage, AK 99510-0360
Dear Mr. Ruedrich:
Pursuant to your written request dated October 14, 1986, the
Cotmnission has determined that Rule 3 of Area Injection Order
No.2 is incomplete and unclear as to the Commission's intent.
Therefore, Rule 3 is amended to read:
Rule.3 flu~d _Ini~.ction "'~~lls
The underground injection of fluids must be: 1) through a new
well that has been permitted for drilling as a service well for
injection in conformance with 20 MC 25.005; 2) through an
existing well that has been approved for conversion to a service
well for injection in conformance with 20 MC 25.280; or 3)
through a well that existed as a service well for i.njection
purposes on the date of this order. Pumping of excess
non-hazardous fluids that are developed solely from well
operations, or necessary to control the fluid level of reserve
pits, into surface/production casing annuli is exempted from the
above requirements.
jo/3.AA AlO 2.1
-'"((or> I' & I' II C-" ~\1 ;N i; 10-"1 20n f1
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#15
Phone Message 10/6 10:30a
Subject: Phone Message 10/6 10:30a
Date: Mon, 06 Oct 2003 11 :00:44 -0800
From: Linda Berg <1inda_berg@admin.state.ak.us>
Organization: AOGCC
To: Jody Colombie <jody_colombie@admin.state.ak.us>
Bob Young
Engineer with IRS
Oklahoma
cell 405-590-4081
wrk 405-297-4890 but never there
Needs copies of AIO 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5 & 2.6
)
Please call him -- if we are charging him for copies he will need to
know approx how much so he can get authorization.
Linda
VI '7
r\O \ì '1 0
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8Ct~Nh~EC JlJN 'Î [") 200"
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1 of 1
¡:; /Ó Ã.,
10/6/2003 11 :06 AM
#14
SENT BY: ARCO ALASKA
; 3-10-97
17:32 KPS/WELLS/CNST/PROJ~
907 276 7542:# 11 1 ~
, , ')
ARca AlaSka, Inc.
Kuparuk Operations
Post Office Box 196105
Anchorage. Alaska 99519-6105
}
~;~
~~
Eric L. Zuspan
Wells Engi.neering Tech
Kuparuk Wells Group
NSK-69
PhOr'1e: 659-7285
~ax: 659·7314
March 10j 1997
Mr. Blair WondzelJ
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
Blair,
Listed below is the information you requested on the recants Workovers on 3F
pad that had MIT's performed this week. I included information for 3F-07 that
was tested on 1/25/97.
WeJls 3F-03, 04, 07, & 08 were worked over for the following: Replaced tbg
(BTC.. non gas tight connections) for MI service / Profile Modifications.
TtI Costs
3F-03: $1,536,591,00
3F-04: $1,027,329.00
3F-07: $340,124.00
3F-08: $465,865.00
If you have any questions, please calli
. Sincerely,
&.-/þ-
Eric L. Zuspan
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~\ 7~ ·.~hci' :~~~~.; .~:
i\RCO Alaska. Inc. 19 a Sui1~idÌ<1ry of AII9ntIC RfCl'lrEJld Company
#13
ARca Alaska, Inc. )
Post Office Box.;1 00360
Anchorage, Alaska 99510-0360
Telephone 907 276 1215
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January 20, 1994
Mr. David W. Johnston, Chairman
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
Dear Mr. Johnston:
ARCO Alaska, Inc., Operator of the Kuparuk River Unit, requests that the
Commission modify Area Injection Order 2, Rule 6.
Applicant requests that Rule 6 of Area Injection Order 2 be modified to allow
use of a variety of logging devices for alternative Mechanical Integrity Tests
(MIT's). This Rule was previously amended to include the use of radioactive
tracer surveys on December 20, 1988 in Administrative Approval No. 2.4.
Use of radioactive tracer surveys has become increasingly difficult due to
regulatory and environmental constraints. Technology advancements in well
logging have produced other methods of demonstrating mechanical integrity
including: oxygen activation logs, temperature logs, and noise logs. These
logging techniques have been approved by the Commission for use in the
Milne Point Unit, and in the interest of operational efficiency should also be
approved for Kuparuk.
Use of these other methods will in no way reduce the quality of Kuparuk's
MIT program. Please contact me at 263-4241 if you have any questions.
Si nce rely
f>tJ
P. S. White
Senior Engineer
Kuparuk Petroleum Engineering
RECE\\JED
J t>J\ "\ 9 '994
comm\ss\Of\
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ARCa Alaska, Inc. )
Post Office.. . 100360
Anchorage, Alaska 99510-0360
Telephone 907 276 1215
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GEOL ASS~
Ii STÄTTÊ'(jH I 1
, ST ATTËÓH I
FILËAA -!f,oZ'.(
December 17;1991
Mr. David W. Johnston, Commissioner
State of Alaska
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, AK 99501
Re: Kuparuk River Unit
Area Injection Order No. 2
Dear Mr. Johnston:
ARCO requests an amendment to Rule 2 of Area Injection Order NO.2 to allow
injection disposal within the Kuparuk River Unit 3R pad area into non-
hydrocarbon bearing zones of the Ugnu C which occurs between 2634' and
3005' subsea (2937' and 3544' MD) in Oliktok Point Well NO.2. The 3R pad area
covers Sections 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, and 10, T13N, R9E. These sections are located in
portions of ADL 355023, ADL 355024, and ADL 373301.
ARCO is planning to drill a disposal well on 3R to inject drilling muds and cuttings
and other non-hazardous fluids developed from drilling and production
operations on the 3R pad. The current plan is to utilize the existing approved
injection zone for disposal. The disposal well's planned bottom hole location is to
be approximately 500 feet away from any other planned well bore path on 3R to
avoid problems with communication during times of injection. The bottom hole
location is also planned in an area where the approved injection zone is
expected to be below the oil-water contact with the best chance of finding a
suitably non-hydrocarbon bearing zone for injection. If hydrocarbons are
encountered, however, and the well could not be used for injection, it would be
possible to drill on to a Kuparuk target, though this location is not ideally suited for
that purpose. Also, in the event a Kuparuk target were drilled, a location for
another disposal well would still need to be found.
RECEIVED
'JI,.,bcr'-, J'JN ""II ~( 70 f"r¡
SCJ\N~~I!.-:t...> ,. ~ ).~ J. [ ,.) I,)"J
D ~'C 1 ß 1991
ARCO AI<lsl<i1, Inc, is i1 Subsidiary 01 AtlanticRichfieldCompany
Alaska UII (~ ll;7i:~ Cuns. LJuu1mission
AlL:¡: (ì11iJ:·: c:
Anchorage
\
)
I·
)
Mr. David W. Johnston, Commissioner
December 17, 1991
Page 2
The disposal well will be the first well drilled on 3R and is expected to spud in mid
to late January. An internal ARCO memo is attached which explains the geology
at 3R and correlates the approved injection zone in the West Sak River State Well
No.1 to the Oliktok Point Well No.2. The memo identifies the Ugnu C in the
Oliktok Point Well NO.2 as the requested alternative injection zone. The Ugnu C
was approved for injection in July 1988, by Administrative Approval AIO No. 2.3 at
1 B pad (ADL 25648). We are requesting approval to use the Ugnu C also at 3R,
only if the currently approved injection zone for 3R is completely hydrocarbon
bearing and cannot be used for injection.
Our geologists would be happy to meet with you at your earliest convenience to
discuss this request and answer any questions. If you would like to set up a
meeting or need additional information, please contact Ellen Fitzpatrick at 263-
4638.
Sincerely yours,
t/~~~
Area Drilling Engineer
R EQEIV ED
DEC 1 B 1991
Alaska Oil & Gas Cons. L.\..;,;¡1\\SSlon
Anchorage
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T-3 SAND
BASE PERMAFROST
K-15 MARKER
UGNU C
UGNU B
UGNU A
K-13 INTERVAL
WEST SAK SANDS
WEST SAK UPPER MEMBER
WEST SAK D
WEST SAK C
WEST SAK B
WEST SAK LOWER MEMBER
WEST SAK A4
WEST SAK A3
WEST SAK A2
WEST SAK A1
WEST SAK BASE
LOGGERS TOTAL DEPTH
DRILLERS TOTAL DEPTH
1705.00
1755.00
2075.00
2937.00
--:3544.00
3725.00
4160.00
4335.00
4335.00
4335.00
4387.00
4459.00
4498.00
4498.00
4585.00
4660.00
4765.65
4885.00
8243.00
8280.00
2075
1755
2937
3544
3725
4160
4335
4885
4498
4387
4459
4498
4885
4585
4660
4765
4885
4885
8243
8280
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
65
00
00
00
00
1651
1699
2001
2686
3058
3151
3369
3475
3475
3475
3509
3558
3586
3586
3649
3702
3778
3862
6879
6916
26
39
86
63
34
64
61
14
14
14
37
99
75
75
26
93
00
76
36
06
"-
-1598.28
-1646.39
-1948.86
-2633.83
-3005.34
-3098.64
-3316.81
-3422.14
-3422.14
-3422.14
-3456.37
-3505.99
-3533.75
-3533.75
-3596.28
-3649.93
-3725.00
-3809.76
-6826.36
-6863.06
350.58
0.00
684.97
37 1 . 50
93.31
218.17
105.33
387.61
111.61
34.22
49.63
27.76
276.00
62.53
53.65
75.07
84.76
0.00
0.00
0.00
QES
QES
QES
QES
QES
QES
QES
TQES
BQES
BQES
BQES
BQES
0.00 520499
0.00 520504
0.00 520536
0.00 520694
0,00 520899
0.00 520975
0.00 521187
0.00 521270
0.00 521270
0.00 521270
0.00 521293
0.00 521323
0.00 521339
0.00 521339
0.00 521375
0.00 521405
0.00 521449
0.00 521498
0.00 521709
0.00 521709
. 16 6028541.82
.45 6028554.37
.65 6028652.70
.58 6029139.49
.56 6029571.80
.37 6029707.06
.80 6030017.24
.13 6030130.06
.13 6030130.06
.13 6030130.06
.15 6030161.72
.75 6030203.95
.81 6030226.15
.81 6030226.15
.27 6030275.16
.96 6030317.64
.32 6030378.03
.37 6030446.25
.38 6031700.67
.35 6031705.31
RAD
321
334
438
949
1424
1577
1945
2081
2081
2081
2119
2170
2197
2197
2257
2308
2381
2464
3702
3706
.2
.7
.0
.6
.6
.8
.0
.5
.5
.5
.8
.9
.8
.8
.2
.7
.9
.7
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.5
~,
FORMATION/MARKER/ZONE
NAME -------
MEASURED DEPTH
--- ----
TOP BASE
TRUE
VERTICAL
TOP
SUBSEA
TOP
QUALIFIERS -x-
DELTA - ------ -- STATE
SOPACH T1 T2 B B2 THROW PLANE
-Y-
STATE
PLANE
US
WELL STATUS
-
WELL DESCRIPTION
API # 50-029-21103-00
WELL NAME OLIKTOK PT 2
OPERATOR ARCO ALASKA INC
LAT/LONG 70.48829 N / 149.83311 W
Y/X COORD 6028231.14 / 520417.69
SURFACE LOC T13N R9E S9 UMIAT
SECTION FT 149.00 S 2094.00 W
DATUM 53.00 KB / 12.00 GL
SPUD/COMP 08APR84 / 05MAY84
PLUGGED & ABANDONED
TIE-INS:
CONTRACTOR
JOB #
METHOD
START DEPTH
STOP DEPTH
DIRECTIONAL
ARCO ALASKA, INC.
SHALLOW SANDS DATABASE REPORT
CONTRACTOR
JOB #
METHOD
DATE
START DEPTH
STOP DEPTH
SURVEY DESCRIPTIONS:
SURVEY ID "0"
EASTMAN WHIPSTOCK-
A0484Z0259
GYROSCOPIC
25APR84
0.0
8280.0
SURVEY(S) RUN
SURVEY
TELECO 0
370-AK
SINGLE SHOT
09APR84
0.0
7836.0
- LOADED ON
D "1"
LFIELD SERV
DATABASE
SURVEY
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2
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#11
ARca Alaaka, Inc.
)
Int.rnal Corr.ap
')nce
Date:
December 13 1991
~-...
~".
Recommendations for Injection Disposal of Drilling Muds at DS-3R
Subject:
From/Location: G. Wilson
T. Eggert
ANO 914 X4748
AN0950 XI663
To/Location:
E. Fitzpatrick ATO 1450 X4638
Introdnction
This memo outlines recommendations from Kuparuk -Geoscience for an injection disposal well
at DS-3R, which is planned if annular pumping is not used for drilling mud and cuttings
disposal. The AOOCC-approved injection disposal interval (defmed for the West Sak River
St. No. 1 well in Area Injection Order No.2, Kuparuk River Unit, Kuparuk River Field, June
6, 1986, Page 4, Rule 2) was previously identified in well Oliktok Point 2 (May, 1991 memo:
T. Eggert to R.M. Brush).
The purpose of this memo is to address the concern that the approved interval, as correlated to
Oliktok Point 2 and projected to the 3R Pad injection well location, may not entirely satisfy the
criterion that an injection disposal interval be completed and peñorated in a non-hydrocarbon-
bearing sand (application for Permit to Drill, injection disposal welllR-19). Steps to avoid
drilling a hydrocarbon-bearing injection disposal interval are outlined below. In addition, a
contingency plan for an alternate injection disposal interval (in need of AOOCC approval) is
recommended in the case that the approved interval is hydrocarbon-bearing.
~baUow Sands Geoloric Summary. DS-3R
Interpretation of Well Oliktok Point 2: ¿-Shallow sands formation and marker picks are
summarized in Attachment 1. The approved injection disposal interval within the U gnu Band
A sands (as correlated from the W. Sak No.1 well) occurs in Oliktok Point 2 between 3005'
and 3317' subsea (3544' and 4160' Measured Depth) (Attachments 2, 3 and 4). Sands in the
upper 52' of the interval are oil-bearing. An oil-water contact is interpreted at 3057' subsea
(3643' MD). Sands within the injection interval below this oil-water contact appear wet, with
the exception of 12' of sand at the base of the interval. The wet sands within the interval may
have residual oil based on relatively low resistivity log responses.
Alternative wet sand injection zones (not approved by the AOGCC) occur below permafrost
but above the Ugnu B (3005' subsea, 3544' MD) in Oliktok Point 2 (Attachment 4). These
same sands are expected to be encountered in a well drilled from the pad at DS- 3R.
Local U gnu B Structure: A structure map prepared from well data for the top of the U gnu B
(top of the injection disposal interval) indicates that the interval is deeper to the northeast
(Attachment 5). Faults are not included on this map. Note that although regional trends are
smooth and consistent, local deviations in the top structure trends become apparent around well
control data points at each pad. Similar small-scale irregularities are expected at 3R as more
data becomes available.
A brief examination of five northeast-southwest trending 2-D seismic lines revealed a down-to-
the-northeast "structure" along the coastline at DS-3R. This structure is not interpreted as a
fault, but rather is interpreted as a statics problem with the seismic data caused by the on-
shore/offshore transition. Because of this static problem, fault interpretations along the coast at
DS-3R are regarded as tenuous.
ARCO Alaska, Inc. is a Subsidiary of AdanlicRlchfieldCompany
AR3B-6001-B
~Ç¡\N~\!E[J~JUN 1 ~J 2004
'.ge 2
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Recommenda tion~
Target the Approved Injection Disposal Interval Below the OWC: Based upon the top Ugnu B
structure map (Attachment 5), the only way to reach sands of the injection disposal interval
completely below the oil-water contact is to drill northeast (down structural dip) of the conductor
. location (ASP Coordinates: X=520671.67, Y=6031S99.81). This assumes that the well plan
configurations beneath/northeast of the 3R Pad will pennit injection into the shallow sands without
affecting (by overpressuring) the drilling of subsequent 3R development wells. The local dip on
the top of the interval, as projected northeast from where it is encountered in Oliktok Point 2,
requires that the target location for the injection well should be a minimum of 700 feet (preferably
more) northeast of its conductor location in order to anticipate wet sand. At this location the top of
the Ungu B is expected at about 3075' subsea. IT the disposal well is drilled to a target closer to
the pad, the sands of the upper Ungu B can reasonably be expected to be hydrocarbon-bearing.
These considerations are all based on the assumption that significant faulting does not offset the
U gnu northeast of the last control point - Oliktok: Point 2.
Contingency Plan - Obtain Approval/or an Alternate Injection Disposal Interval: A contingency
plan for injection disposal is advisable in the event that the Ungu B sands are not encountered
below the oil-water contact or are otherwise unsuited for injection disposal at DS-3R. Contingency
approval should be sought for injection disposal (local to 3R Pad) into wet sands of the Ungu C,
which occurs between 2634' and 3005' subsea (2937' and 3544' MD) in Oliktok Point 2
(Attachments 1 and 4).
Sands in this interval in Oliktok Point 2, identified by inspection of the gamma ray, deep
resistivity, and density logs, commonly are 20 feet or more in thickness. Deep resistivity values in
these sands typically range from 2.5 -5 ohm-meters, which contrasts with 20 - 30 ohm-meters for
sands of both the upper 53' of the Ungu B and those sands above the Ugnu C but below the base
of permafrost. Ugnu C sands from 2735' to 2795' subsea (3088' to 3184' MD) and from 2875'
to 2945' subsea (3315' to 3435' MD) appear to be particularly good peñoratioo zones for injection
disposal of drilling fluids.
In order to minimize the risks and uncertainties associated with drilling an injection disposal well at
DS- 3R, an approved contingency plan should be in place prior to drilling the disposal well.
If further evaluation by geoscience is necessary, please contact Kuparuk Geoscience through D.S.
Hastings.
~ C!. W~
~son
Geologist
Kuparok Development
and West Extension Geoscience
· JL-- 4~
J.T. Eggert
Geologist
Kuparok Development
and West Extension Geoscience
Attachments
cc:
J. Golden
D.S. Hastings
T.L. Hudson
G. Phillips
W. T. Thomason
ATO-II46
AN0-920
ANO 946
ATO-1170
AN0-908
ARCO Alaska. Inc. Is a Subsidiary of AtlanlicRichfieIdCompany
AR3B-6001-B
~ [¡ 1;\1 of, ~"? 2 n fI ,II
SCf\tl~~ NEI) j d ~;\ J if .- u.fr
T-3 SAND
BASE PERMAFROST
K-15 MARKER
UGNU C
UGNU B
UGNU A
K-13 INTERVAL
WEST SAK SANDS
WEST SAK UPPER MEMBER
WEST SAK D
WEST SAK C
WEST SAK 8
_~EST SAK LOWER MEMBER
('\olE 5 T SAK A4
::)/EST SAK A3
:)~EST SAK A2
~EST SAK A 1
~EST SAK BASE
~bOGGERS TOTAL DEPTH
~DRILLERS TOTAL DEPTH
;:~ þ
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1705
1755
2075
2937
--'3544
3725
4160
4335
4335
4335
4387
4459
4498
4498
4585
4660
4765
4885
8243
8280
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
65
00
00
00
2075
1755
2937
3544
3725
4160
4335
4885
4498
4367
4459
4498
4885
4585
4660
4765
4885
4885
6243
8280
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
65
00
00
00
00
1651
1699
2001
2686
3058
3151
3369
3475
3475
3475
3509
3558
3586
3586
3649
3702
3778
3862
6879
6916
.28
.39
.86
.83
.34
.64
.81
. 14
.14
. 14
.37
.99
.75
.75
.28
.93
.00
.76
.36
.06
-1598
-1646
-1948
-2633
-3005
-3098
-3316
-3422
-3422
-3422
-3456
-3505
-3533
-3533
-3596
-3649
-3725
-3809
-6826
-6863
.28
.39
.86
.83
.34
.64
.81
.14
.14
.14
.37
.99
.75
.75
.28
.93
.00
.76
.36
.06
350.58
0.00
684.97
371 .50
93.31
218.17
105.33
387.61
111.61
34.22
49.63
27.76
276.00
62.53
53.65
75.01
84.76
0.00
0.00
0.00
QES
QES
QES
QES
QES
QES
QES
TQES
BQES
BQES
BQES
8QES
0.00 520499.16 6028541
0.00 520504.45 6028554
0.00 520536.65 6028652
0.00 520694.58 6029139
0,00 520899.56 6029571
0.00 520975.37 6029707
0.00 521187.80 6030017
0.00 521270.13 6030130
0.00 521210.13 6030130
0.00 521270.13 6030130
0.00 521293.15 6030161
0.00 521323.75 6030203
0.00 521339.81 6030226
0.00 521339.81 6030226
0.00 521375.27 6030275
0.00 521405.96 6030317
0.00 521449.32 6030378
0.00 521498.37 6030446
0.00 521709.38 6031700
0.00 521709.35 6031705
.82
.37
.10
.49
.80
.06
.24
.06
.06
.06
.72
.95
.15
.15
.16
.64
.03
.25
.61
.3 1
321
334
438
949
1424
1577
1945
2081
2081
2081
2119
2170
2197
2197
2251
2308
2381
2464
3702
3706
.2
.7
.0
.6
.6
.8
.0
.5
.5
.5
.8
.9
.8
. f
.é.~
.7
.9
.7
.2
.5
WELL DESCRIPTION
API H 50-029-21103-00
WELL NAME OLIKTOK PT 2
OPERATOR ARCO ALASKA INC
LAT/LONG 70.48829 N / 149.83311 W
Y/X COORD 6028231. 14 / 520417.69
SURfACE LOC T13N R9E S9 UMIAT
SECTION FT 149.00 S 2094.00 W
DATUM 53.00 KB / 12.00 GL
SPUD/COMP 08APR84 / 05MAY84
-----------------------------------------
WELL STATUS: PLUGGED & ABANDONED
---------------------- --------------
MEASURED DEPTH
FORMATION/MARKER/ZONE --- ----
NAME ------- TOP BASE
TRUE
VERTI CAL
TOP
SUBSEA
TOP
._----,..~
QUALIFIERS -x-
DELTA - ------ -- STATE
SOPACH T1 T2 B B2 THROW PLANE
-Y-
STATE
PLANE
RADIUS
I
I
I
I
I
I
J
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
TIE-INS:
CONTRACTOR
JOB II
METHOD
START DEPTH
STOP DEPTH
CONTRACTOR
JOB H
METHOD
DATE
START DEPTH
STOP DEPTH
SURVEY DESCRIPTIONS:
SURVEY 10 "0"
EASTMAN WHIPSTOCK-
A0484Z0259
GYROSCOPIC
25APR84
0.0
8280.0
SURVEY(S) RUN
SURVEY
TELECO 0
310-AK
SINGLE SHOT
09APR84
0.0
7836.0
- LOADED ON
D ","
LFIELD SERV
1'-'
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
J
I
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I
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t
DIRECTIONAL
ARCO ALASKA. INC.
SHALLOW SANDS DATABASE REPORT
DATABASE
SURVEY
o
2
.... Ii
KUPARUK
RIVER UNIT
BOUNDARY
OJ!: 3-R~ I
.f.?tJ OUKTOKPT..'
3-Q 3-0
L 30.08
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Attachment 2
-
3-J
3-8
3-G 3-F
2-W
-- 2-U
KUPARUK - 2-T 2-X
PARllaPA llNG ' Þ:, 2-V
AREA 2-A
..,- 2-C
2-8
[ 2-M 2-H ,2-F
/
2-G ~
2-L 2-K
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3-C
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UGNU swpr f
- ...
1-R ':L
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1-K
1-A 1-8
1-C
2-Z
1-F 1-E 1-D
2-D I "J
1-L ' I I
2-E I I
I
I
CROSS SECTION LOCATION MAP
(See Attachments 3 and 4)
RECEIVED
D1:"G '1 c\ '¡(''¡91
~ '~' \~1", ¡
,l\laska Oil & Ga~) '..,·(:;1S. cornmisS\OJ1
Anchorage
(c:r{-Þ\MIW,¡:":i) ~1! ~r.-JJI.1 1 ? 7r.lO/~
V~.r-"""~:J \;\,\,1 ';~~"I(''''''' 10.1..1' ~~~ ~'ci .._~. " - ~
JUN 1. ~I 20021.
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~ r ' . I .;or,:~", ~ ~:'': ( , , ;~
~ r-7~,,,,). ..,
'f' (... J=:.: :~:~ " ,~~
''''1-:;,: ; ,~:; ,....:).0#-- ~'
)r - I 5.". ":'" ~,' '. \
, ':;,'. ; :;'1 ..,.... I~ , ~;
~ · . '.7' ,,'!:.... I ,. ~'
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, ~, ',1 ~ t I)~ ~. ~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~ ' . ,; ;
'~ ~u.·< 4 ~ '"
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, ...¡ ..
...
-
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ARCO OLIKTOK POINT 2
API 500292110300
Attachment 3,
DEC 1 8 1991
Alaska Oil Ô Gas Cons. comnÙSS\on
Anchorage
RECE\VED
TOp WEST SAl(
SilSE INJECTION ZONE
-3057 owe
TOP INJECTION ZONE
I 111-"
: ~i¡~~ ~.~~ '.
: E:: , [W:~~·}., u~::
I !!iJ I ! !,..-!t hi
J :1" "I :1"":"-' ÞO' .
"'''.~.'.'''''''.¡''.''I.'
~ :-i11rE . _ J'rJ.
,':!'''~ I. _ ~ ,"
jiiF,~¡i~ :~,:>..
.:~~:'~!!~~!;¡.;:;:¡:
i "''1... ,; ¡¡.,t J,. '..
; : ~ :::n : : ¡.::~ '"
I !iH'~i !iiY~,
, " ,,,tI "'("
""!~ÜIL:·1r,aiÆ..:·: .,'~' :"1 .!!
. ; n::tr: !f1~r ~ ~,.',I; ~
~I"¡' -.
. ¡ ~; :::j. .: f~r\'~
IÞIi-lIn; _(, I L ..'
~::~,. .:'::
rri. ~ '~ :..~~~ .~~
¡ ¡ijl:~r ' .:"
, ""¡'fi
I .1"';'"
! :¡!Ir~ '.
11111..
~.,;~"'i ..~J'1:k.;!'
:~ ',"- ~.~
!::~;;~ .
: ~~::;:,.-l . f
:if¡:r~;~~,:l
J F n:;¡.-' ~ , r ~ ., \
; m:~( . .'~ ,~~:::
: ;~::;r~ ...;"
I~IIII;' ''\:.' ":' ~
':'111'£11" ,....
'µ¡:,~ . ~
..\~\~\It!" ~, ,~.....;'
I :I'II~ \. .. "
: !r~:;L)
, CI::~'J
,~
.,
-,
.,
.,.
:! 1~ ~~~~ ~;~i~i
:~
~
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';"
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, · ->
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I"
ARCO NEST SAK RIVER ST.
API 500292009000
APRIL 24. I ~9'
--------------------------------------~-----
J. T. EGGERT
OLIKTOK PT 2
3542 "D. 3004 SUBSEA
4161 nD. 3318 SUBSEA
NEST SAK 1
TOP 3390 no, 3304 SUBSEA
BASE 3640 no. 3554 SUBSEA
AUTHORIZED KRU DISPOSAL INJECTION ZONE
WITHIN THE UGNU SANDS INTERVAL
VERTICAL SCALE: 1 IN. = 80 fT. (SUBSEA CURVES)
NOT TO TRUE HORIZONTAL SCALE
"\'/
SOUTH-TO-NORTH
)
} SECTION
CORRELATION CR
\
" \
10
-2-t49
+
..........
\
SH)OOO
I
...~.
~"
~
s
S
ii
Attachment 5
Top Ugnu 8 Structure Map
Scale: I" = 4000'
c. I. = SO'
-:~~
I.' . ~ :~ .
~'..:'.."~~
- ,
. ." ..... .
-... -
f\'
. '. .";':,"'
... r·-
. . ,
,
1:l- ft:¿' -Cf}
~{)of~ - ~ s'!'~ 11~s
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. J /
.~ /" ~c.--l ceCx$~
-Æ'L- #cd .
)
#10
ARca Alaska, InL )
Post omce 8m( 100360
Al!'1Ichorage, A~aski31 99510-0360
Telephone 901 276 1215
')
Mr. C. V. Chatterton, Chairman
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
n~~
2~""'Z:\ .~
I'I);\~T-T !
~.º.l
¡~:rr~;~;[JlI
I ¡
I'lf¡~~~~
:::::;:;;~:~'::;;¡';I!"-¡
.......
?
rÞ- ",J/:;:
(.,~/, ~. 'Jrl),À
~Lo.--,& '7 J '
December 13, 1988
Dear Mr. Chatterton:
Subject: Kuparuk River Field
Administrative Amendment - Rule 6 of Area Injection Order No.2
In accordance with Rule 9 of Area Injection Order No.2, ARCO Alaska Inc. as Operator of
the Kuparuk River Field requests that the Commission administratively amend Rule 6 to
allow the radioactive tracer survey (timed-run log) as an alternate method of
demonstrating tubing/casing annulus mechanical integrity in Kuparuk River wells. This
type of survey, as outlined in the Federal Register on December 10, 1987, has been
approved for this purpose by the EPA. Also with reference to Rule 9, there would not
be any increased risk of fluid movement to an underground source of drinking water
from this amendment, since there is no such source within the Kuparuk River Field.
If additional information is required, please advise.
Sincerely,
l1/~'Ge~4~1 j. *~~p
M.L.Hagood (I
Manager, Kuparuk Operations Engineering
MLH/HGUbak
D f'" r r" ~ , I !r" ....."
.. I!o-' ~ F ~ ~" \" ~ .:
~I '~ L. ~, L ~ ~r L. t.,)'
In., r.... 1',\ 1 ' ,
1 !:- \' i" I 0 8 .~").
.,-- L..·· . 1 ,) 0
Alas;œ. G;¡ & (;3:) CCil2. CClJ1rnissfoE
Anchorage
l\RCO ,~Iaska, Inc. is a Subsidiary 01 A!lan!id~ichficldCo"'IJ;:m\'
,,-,.( . \II\j Ï\I:C:'" ¡ 1J \\,1 J "'1 200 ~
.."'~ '...".;-, LJ Ij L L..J ~..!\ j ~ ,;. j I . u~~
#9
\'t'4
ARca Alaska, Inc. J!
Post Office Box '100360
Anchorage, Alaska 99510-0360
Telephone 907 276 1215
J u 1 y 1, 1988
~~
~~~."..i
COMM ~~.L'
COMM ~
RES ENG "-D
SR ENG Q3.
~R ENG lit
,ENG '1
SR GEOL I
SR GEÖl I ..
,ENG ASsr JJr'
-ËNG ASST J_
sfÃt-fËCH\
'STATTECHI
'FiLe:
.,f'
Mr. Chat Chatterton, Commissioner
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
Subject: Kuparuk River Unit
Request for Amendment to Area Injection Order No.2
Dear Mr. Chatterton
ARCO Alaska, Inc., as operator of the Kuparuk River Unit (KRU),
requests the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission (AOGCC) amend
Area Injection Order No.2 to include the following:
\
·*.f
~ø ,0 .!!.>
Modify Rule 2 injection strata depths to include the zone which ''t'l(~'~ .Jð'lf' c
carrel a tes to the strata found i n ARÇO'sW~.~.t?ª~Riy~!.:._?_!.?_!~_~e~,~_~o. \I'.$~? t føß<ð
1 between the measured depths of 3145 feet and 3390 feet (In addltlon,!,' ~
to the a 1 ready permi tted depths) .-..-....''"'....''''.......''..... . ~\Åt;.
.,
Injection into the above mentioned strata meets the following two
requirements for issuance of variances under the Commission I s dis-
cretion: 1) injection is not into, through, or above a freshwater
aquifer, and 2) injection does not result in an increased risk of
movement of fluids into a freshwater aquifer. The aquifers underlying
and extending one quarter mile beyond the KRU boundary are exempt from
the definition of freshwater. Injection within the boundary of the
KRU is not into, through or above freshwater, nor does it involve risk
of movement of fluids into a freshwater aquifer.
The zone currently permitted for injection is the Lower Ugnu, which
corresponds to 3390 feet to 3640 feet measured depth. The zone
requested for inclusion in the Area Injection Order No.2 is the Upper
Ugnu. The Upper Ugnu is included in Rule 1, which allows for in-
jection into this strata for enchanced oil recovery purposes.
The intent is to use the Upper Ugnu to dispose of non-hazardous, Class
II reserve pit water (Attached is a letter from the EPA verifying the
designation of this water as Class II water). This disposal of
reserve pit water is required to come into compliance with EPA regu-
lations for discharges.
The upper Ugnu has been used for source water production for Increment
I Waterfl ood. The zone wi 11 be i nj ected i nto through~,. e~.i11..t,i.f\~ W1èl ~ .
l,.)\".¡ ~·,.¡~UI,'
p" L. \,.. L Ü >¡r IL.. .
SCA~~NED JUN 1 ? 20D:}
,Jut --(; 1~~!:JB
ARGO Alaska, Inc. is a Subsidiary of AtlanlicRichlieldCompany
Alaska Q'¡I & Gas Cons. Commission
Anc:1QiJçe
-,
)1
Your favorable and timely consideration of this request is appreci-
ated.
si/~fcer~.y ~OUít,
{]&Ja~
c. D. Davidson
Kuparuk Operations Manager
11;'~. 1f··..···t.\h~t~lrc:f.· .11¡1¡NV 1. ~; ?oqll
V'bJ.?"I"~~·~~ ö¡¡..,..l, <.Hh· .J!. £ L.' L ,
3200 '-
Figure G-la
') ARCO
WEST SAK RIVER STATE 1
SEC. 2, T.11N., R.10E., UM
OR LL8
SO 100 1 10 100
~
.~
~
-
~
'>
J
t
?
,:;=
3400/-~ --
~
r
~
~,
;5
I 3600 '-
L--
l
I
I
I
I
I
I
3800 '-
4000 '-
~
,.."
~
t
t
>
?
(
I
UPPER UGNU'
SANDS
t
'"-
I
I
i
"').
LOWER UGNU
SANDS
)
+
;?Gl.f.O
37t-f-tf
t
/
J
,$' I 4,5"'
I
./
)~
i(
;.
I/,
\ .
\
i
j)
WEST SAK SANDS /)
J
+
.... ..' K,.·1.2" i'-
~ ~ ~ .. :) l :;.:.!.....,..
¡~> :.' ( ~'" ß. ~
:1,1,. h·"_~
Lr ol(\)
14a
.¡ ( ;! ..... (',
Alasl<a GlI K Ga.s Gens. C:)!1'¡¡TJ,(ss:on
¡ 1 11\1' ~ ? 2nl'lc'1.
fJ \)Ú ~ _,~_ ~ "..J ~.,,; .)
·..,.,......~
,.~\....,.
i!t~
(.j)~:~;~:;
!ri~~
BASI ~::~:~ PERMAFROST: Interbedded gravels, sands and shales.
'IIMII" . .:'~".. ~..
'ROST :.: ';::. ..::
. °t' .., . ..'
T'~ ~ji~JIll¡ T-3: ~:~~e~a~~;~e~~~ ~:~~~a~~da~~a~~~~rlain with inter-
:2¡~~~ - . First coal marker underlain with sands, silts and
K-15 :-:-;:-:~: K 15. sha1es. Localized coals occur within this interval.
tÜ~:1¿i'~
i-~;~
i~~~~;~;~
UP'II XT.T.~:~~7;~ UPPER UGNU: Interbedded coarse to fine sands and sha1es.
UGNU ::;~.~~~~:
LO¥tI.~~~~~iÞ LOWER UGNU: Interbedded coarse to fine sands and shales.
- - - - - - - UGNU :7~-¿7:":::
tn WEST ().~,~~·:.0·:~ WEST SAK SANDS: Interbedded fine sandstones, siltstones,
::;:) ~ SAK ~~:~~~~~- and c 1 ays .
o ~ SANDS @~~~;fl~
W" :':;:'.\:;::::::';
o W ::{·r..::-:.:I"·:
c( ~
I- ~
W 0
a: 0
o
'IIIOD
>
a:
<C
-
I-
a:
W
...
I
I
I
I
I
I
Figure G-l
GENERALIZED STRATIGRAPHIC SECTION
LITH-
MAI.'I 0\00'(
DISCII'TtON
z
o
-
~
:&
a:
o
u.
~
o
...
~
a:
~
>
tc(
CJ
tc(
U)
K-12:
Inter1aminated si1ty mudstones and sha1es with
minor si1ty sandstones.
Based on data from: 'ARCa
West Sak River State #1
14
j 11\\1 .~ \';1? n p},
~:) \.} ~ ~ ...~, {¡~.. ~J ...j J
JUL-01-'88 09:35 ID:
J L-t.- I 1_'"
r ·
L
ì:
') KIC LAB \
Kuparuk Industrial Center )~
Operated by Piquniq Management Corporatton
Li
-.., I·..· .. . -
f?ouoh 340065 * Prudhoe Bay, AK 99734-0065
Tel (907) 659-6'30 * Telefax 659·6188
June 28. 1988
Report 10. 06880.5
lIe LAB
RIPORT or a.1LYSIS
'ROO 1LAS11 IIC.
",1RVI: OIL L,'8
1TT.: 808 "TRICI
'S'-72tt
'MALYSIS or , WiSTI SiM'LI
......a......................**..*a..............~.......................~.
S1",!.B 'OXIT
110 LAB SAKPLI .
DATI/TIMB SàHPLID
luparuk Dru. Pit later
88060110
06/25/.8 '.30 IR
...............~......................a~.*........=.....~.~................
I
Speoific Gravity
Liquid Oont.nt .
Solidi CODtent I
t.oo
)g'.51
<0.51
I' TOIIOITY
0."aOTI"18'·108:
"'11M'"
'LLOI'8LI
LIMITS
¡OIlIT'.I..ITY..
('ll'h Poi at, r)
CORROSI'ITY. (pi)
RI'CTJ'11Y .I..TIR
RB&OT¡.¡ty I'IVDROO&RBOIS
)1tO
1. t
"0
DO
>i.O
>2 - <12.5
no
DO
--~-~--~~~--~~~~--------~----~--~~~~~~~~.~-------~--------~...._----...--~-
I' TOXICITY HIT'LI p.~ 81-8&6
11\81110 .V/L
"RI8" -ilL
CiÞMIU" a,/L
OIROMIUM .,/L
LI'D .,/1.
MIRC1UtY -IlL
8BLIJlIUM MOIL
SIL'IR .g/L
RCRA I&Z1RDOUS "jSTS: 10
CO""IIIT I:
< O. 01
0.1
<0.01
<0.5
<to 0
< O. 001
(0. 01
<0.5
5.0
'00.
1.0
5.0
5.0
0.2
1.0
5.0
RECEIVED
! I f'- - 1 1988
Alaska Oil & Gas Cons. Commission
Anchorage .
__J!tij.£~~---------------_.~~~~-
..ALYST'
ã;~---~--
LtboratorJ Maaa,.r
pag. t of 1
,~·;(;/~\lf\jNE!:" ~1¡ UIIq "íl 'ì' 2nrV1
......- J" '- \ L...rj ~._¡, t,J f \~ J" ~I ..,.,' ~I ....~"
'¡,
')
,\,
')
CHE¿\fICAL & GEOLOGICAL LABORA TORIES OF ALASKA, INC.
P.o. BOX 4-1276
Anchor~ge, Alaska 99509
Telephone: (907)
562-2343
WATER ANALYSIS REPORT
OPERATO. ARCO Alaska, Inc.
WELL NO
FIELD Kuparuk
COUNTY
STATa Alaska
DAT~ July 8,
LOCATION
FORKATION
IKTBRV AT.
8AlIPLE FROV..
ANCHORAGE INDUSTRIAL CENTER
5633 B Street
1983
LAB NO. 2837-2
y;'SW- 3
!tEUJ\.RXB Ii CONCLUSIo~a'
Barlurn (Ba), lTg/I ----------1.4
StDontiurn (Sr), rnq/l----------0.86
Iron (Fe) l rnq/I ------------0.28
Oil & Grease, Irq/I -----------1.7
Turbidity, ntu ----------0.84
Suspended Solids, mer/I ---------7.0
Dissolved Iron, m:r/I --------<0.10
CI:tfcu
~.....~
F:~~
O\~ - .
v.~ '.~
In.
'. - - -
.s.!!
1015
5.~
4.8
_ _.. 7.8
A.rJona
Sulfa te
~ ..-
Carbocate
:s Ic&rbonate
H,.drox1de
.æ5!!
44.1 6
0.13
?40
0.64
- - - -
. . . .
. -
Total Ca~
47.33 _
. . . .
- - -------. ... -
Total ~ ~ rq!1
NeCI eqafn1tat, mall . - - . -
Ot.u...6d pH .. - . .
2718
2632
7.8
8~ ~ @ ~·F.:
O~ - - - -
CI\\c-nLo,ud ....
okm-mcQn
oCm-lIICtÐra
Na :'
Ca ,.
HI
F. ", :1
" I
--:- J
WATER ANALYSIS PATTERN
ScaJe
HEQ per Unit
S.a.mple above de-:.m1>ed
f
It!
\ 1 ''':': ~ ~ ! "
r~;\'¡ i
", I' \1 ~ï
¡ i L} I
J 11'1'1
I,! ' 1, ¡
.,.1'1' T r".ld!.
tJ Ai, t." ¡, r
" I
I
Cl 10 N.
. 11 ¡ HCOa Ca
' I· 1
¡
I SO~ Mg
I"] 1
. Ii
, t I co. Fe ~··1
I. 1 ~¡
----"-i
, . I : ~ 1
L. I. I. I
311
<1.0
_ 1_440
410
.!!5l!
o
40 _ fi1
o
6.7?
TouJ Anloca
47_i~
. . . .
/..5
/..6
RECEIVED·
.HJL -11988
Alaska .oil & Gas Cons. Commission
, AnchQ("r ~
I .!1 ;.1 't . I ' . ,. ~~
¡; ¡ ;
I !1; ¡ ; 1
fl¡¡;' " '
I ì 1 I
, I!d
1;:1
'IiI:
. ¡;;
; ¡:I
,! I'
I ~ I
II'
ì ~ I
!H·
I !,II .
. ¡' , 1
'H.t¡ . ~
:. !:I I
¡I i ¡ ; ¡ , j..
' d. ¡!~dl' ,
Cl
HCO.
so.
co.
(Xl..... ill ~ v..- ~ "" I. ... U)
If on: 1£ 1/1:: Jit1tlu-=- p.- h:r ....n:: ua%:;tna ~ pc ~
s.Gaa ~ ~:~~ ~ . H~ ~'-~-'_.. &aa ;.- $'-
~.~ct\N~"E[J <c~UN 1 f?:. 2D Dl)
"'lli
')
\
')
CHEt.fICAL & GEOLOGICAL LARORA TORIES OF ALASKA, INC.
P.o. BOX 4·1276
Anchor~ge, Alaska 99509
Telephone: (907)
562-2343
ANCHORAGE INDUSTRIAL CENTER
5633 B Street
WATER ANALYSIS REPORT
OPK2.ATO. ARCO Alaska, Inc. DAT~ July 8, 1983 LAB MO- 2837-3
WZLL JII 0- LOCATION
FBLD Kuparuk FORHATION
COIDt~ INTERVAl.
STAT· Alaska SAMPLE PROK.. WSW 4
REKA.JtXS .t CONCLUSIONS!
Barium (Sa), mq/l -------------1.5
Strontium (Sr), mq/l ----------0.81
Iron (Fe)! mq/l --------------<0.10
Oil & Grease, mq/1 --------------0.75
Turbidity, ntu ------------------1.2
Suspended Solids, mq/l ----------3.0
Dissolved Iron, mq/l -----------<0.10
~ .s!! ~ A.rJona .!!!!! l!5!!
~.t . .. . - 1 nq4 47.61 Sulfa te <1,0 0
~~ . . .. . . 4.~ O. 1? C1ùocide . .. 1580 44.þ6
("kf- . ~4 ?nq Cuboaate 0..
V-r w{IQA 7.f> O.n? Bkubonate 395 6.4e _
Iraa . .. Hydroxide
Total Ca&aa 51.04 Tota) ÅIÜoDI . . . . 51.04
- - ---.... ... --
T021 ~"nd ~ rq/l ?q35 specific ~ @ ~·P.:
HaCt ~ rrcll .. . .. . .. . . ?~5? Oll! .,Ie . .. .. .. ?S obm-rDIItuI
ObrAl..d pH - - . . .. .. . . .. .. 7.8 ('II ,,"t..~. IS . .. . .. ?4 cJ:m..~
WATER ANALYSIS PATTERN
Sc&Ie
Sampl, abov, descnòect !IRQ per Unit
. HJ
f ; I ;
; !! I
N. 'L,¡: ¡ 'I í-
I : I j , I t I..~ ¡i j I
LI .. W
Ca . 1;1¡ i ~;J¡¡ I'
HI .:: r ' ::_, f ' If
"11 I, .,11 W !! 1
F.:¡I,q¡.'·..~¡tJr 11.;1I!.. I' ,
d I ¡I, I t ~ t t " '
''1:;, . .1 II' .¡fjl, I, ' "
~ ;L" ~ t t, I : . i "1 t I It ¡ j j:
HCO~ 1
c.
'11 '
, ' ¡ I
:~~-L!~.
, '....-...- ,.
:l L :-: '::~;1
i. : i 1; . "¡'
, ,
I' ,
Cl
ClIO
Na
HCO~
so. 1
AIr
804
CO~ 1
Fe
I "
I
I·:
co.
,I. iL r,
I..·
n.!' r
(.. .u.. ill ~ ~ ~ XL ~ ... LI)
.on: .ú1=)(~ ~ Ih:i% XWi\f1= KD:Ic'r- ..~ta pc It_
~ --- ~==.., ~. H~ _."..,'~ &.... -.-' I"
~C"'ANNCTI"\ R¡JN J '~I ?O[í;'1
'~.;]J ~,I \ ... L.. t'....I c;¡J ~ _." li t::..., .,'; l'
\
)
c~
)
CHEftlICAL & GEOLOGICAL LABORA TORIES OF ALASKA, INC.
P.O. BOX 4·1276
Anchor~ge, Alaska 99509
Telephone: (907)
562-2343
ANCHORAGE INDUSTRIAL CENTER
5633 B Street
OPE]lATOR
WZLL RO.
PIELD
COUNTY
STAT&.
WATER ANALYSIS REPORT
ARCO Alaska, Inc. DAT~ July 8, 1983
LOCATION
Kupa ruk P'ORJiATION
INTERVAT.
Alaska 8AKPLB FROV., HSW 5
LAB HO- 2837-4
U1U.EX8 .t CONCLUSIONS:
. Barium (Sa), mg/l -------------1.6
Strontium (Sr), mg/l ----------0.82
Iron (Fe), mq/l --------------(0.10
Oil & Grease, mg/l -------------0.70
Turbidity, ntu -----------------1.1 .
Suspended Solids, mg/l ---------7.0
Dissolvpd Iron~ mq/l ----------<0.10
Cztioca .s!!. ~ ArJona .sa .!!!9l.!
ßo..Hr- - - - - - 980 42.65 Sulfa te - <1.0 0
~-~- 4.8 0.12 Ch10ride - .. - _ 1400 39.48
('-tø:Jn- . . . - . . 51 2.54 CubaGate . 0
"'·w\..."iL'" - - - - . 7.9 0.65 Bicarbonate . - - . - 395 6.48
Iroa - . . . - . - H,.dro:dde 0
To31 Catloca . . - . 45.96 ToÞJ A.n1oaa 45.96
- - ...--...-
To:! ~ ~ rq/l 2638 8~ ~ @ ~·P.:
HaCI eq~ 1'l2II1 . - - . - 2556 O~ - - - - 2.4 œm.mtas'I
O~pH_ . . . . - 7.8 C"k'n'-tl<! . . . . 2.6 obm-met13rI
WATER ANALYSIS PATTERN
Sca1e
&mpl. abov, dnaibecl MEQ per liGit
ï! II I I I
I ¡
. . ! I I
'J 1 10
Na ¡." I ' j,' . 1 Cl Na Ct
- ~ . I
11'1. . I 1.1
,I ' I · · i'.
; I .. : i j. 11 t ,
Ca Iii I \., Ilï I~ HCO~ 1 c. ' HCO~
¡ 1 I I I" I
I : ! 1 ¡ II IIII ¡ J(1:
"'ir1 I ¡ d' J¡" I
He 'I ! 1. : ¡ .1, ¡., I! ~ _ ¡ ,J ¡ I S04 1 Yg 804
¡ i J fL· ¡ t ,~ ; I
, I ' t I I" ¡
. .' t .. ¡ ~ I
t¡L!J" ' . ~ q', ~
F. _!l¡p! ,!,.~¡jl" ;.¡¡f1l!¡' " CO~ 1 Fe CO.
I¡!!:d )' ;11'11 !!I
illiJ~H, :\: :f'HI.hLLIIII.' l' 1 I t
()fa.... .. ~ ~ ~ )f.. K. .. U)
won It¡/) )( JI( i'" ')001
: = ~ ¡;c ~ ~= K:srcr- ~u ~~/\.ij \M~~çr n IN :1. :í L ! ¡lie
a.e:ma ~ ~~W D--. . H~ .0 _.~ &i*"IÇ' ~".!lc... i "..... -'
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CIIE~fICAL & GEOLOGICAL LABORATORIES OF ALASKA, INC.
Telephone: (907Y
562-2343
ANCHORAGE INDUSTRIAL CENTER
5633 B Street
P.O. BOX 4· 1276
Anchor~ge, Alaska 99509
OPERATO.
WELL ICO-
PBLD
COUNTY
STAT.
Kuparuk
WATER ANALYSIS REPORT
ARGO Alaska, Inc. DAT"R July 8, 1983
LOCA TION
FORKATION
IKTERV AT.
SAMPLE FROV..
LAB HO. 2837-5
Alaska
WSW 6
UKA.RXS .t CONCLUSIONS:
Barium (Ba)~ mg!l -----------------1.5
Strontium (Sr)~ mq/l --------------0.90
Iron (Fe), mg/l -------------------0.41
Oil & Grease, mg/l -~------------0.63
iJrbi di ty, ntu ---------- ------ --2.2 -
Suspended Solids, mg/l ----------5.0
Dissolved Iron, mg/l =----------<0.10
Orti::ca .!!&l! !!!i!! ArJon. .!!!I!! .!!5L!
~!'t'ftIt - . . . . 1004 43.67 Sa.1f.a te <1.0 0
~ 5.1 0.13 CbJoride . . 1400 39.48
c.tM- - · · · . . 48 2.40 Carbœate 0
IC·I,....·J~ · · · . . 8.0 0.66 Bka.rbornta . . . . . 450 7.38
In. · · · - - H)"dro:dde
Total Ca~ . · · . 46.86 Tot&) AnJoaa 46.86
-------..-
TOÞJ ~ ooZ1da, ~1 . . · · . 2687 8peciftc ~ @ ~·P.:
HaC1 eqc!n.1=t, m¡l1 . - · · - 2592 O~ . - . . 2.40 okm-~
Ob4wlC..-;I pH . - - . . 7.8 ~\(-n'",~,i . . . 2.6 a&m-m&Un
,I
.,
WATER ANALYSIS PATTERN
SaJe
llEQ per Unit
i~1
. ¡ I
-+-i:.¡:
--"-+., -,.-< . ,
Na ::::t:'-',-,,;:
~.-r,-~. o·t
..;.--+-r-¡ -~ - i
'"I '
Ca I
I ,.- .
SampJe abov. detcnDed
J ! I, . I
t, ¡ .
I '
Na , Ij,
, ,
I; ,
:: !
Ca' n:
11
, :1
He, ¡
: I' i' : I·
. I '"
F. j ! ¡ j; I .
Jil'11 ., ~ll
*
,
·i~))"
~I :
,;.~ I
, ¡ .
I. . "'. t.
I ',I ,
f ( . Li'
Cl
10
. I
Cl
. HCO. 1
, HC03
I '
..:
'so.
1
Mg,
, so.
'C03
1
Fe
co.
"
,
(M. .... ill ~ u...- ........ Jfa. K.. ~ U) Sf" t\ ~~. W Erl ~ UN 1 '7 2 0 O'~·
.on: 1f&f1=1f9.çlol pw )b;r &hq/1= Ktmcr- ~u pet J1tif"-.>,:r~ß'IJ -" ,. t .-
Io6aa dIJori6e ~=.., 0--' . H~ ~, . -L. &..: '1- ..
#8
10
U.E
)IRONMENTAL PROTECTION A "'~)y
REGION 10
1200 SIXTH AVENUE
SEATTLE, WASHINGTON 98101
,~E.O sr../:
v~ ~\SI
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r.IAY 1 3 1988
REPLY TO
ATTN OF:
WD-1 32
William T. Christian
ARCO Al~ska, Inc.
P.O. Box 100360
Anchorage, Alaska 99510-0360
Dear Mr. Christian:
Thank you for your letter of April 19, 1988, regarding annulus injection
and commingling of fluids. Subsequent to our meeting of March 30, 1988, we
met with the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservaticn Commission (AOGCC) to perform a
mid-year progress review on the implementation of the Underground Injection
Control (UIC) Program for Class II wells in Alaska. As follow-up to this
meeting, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and AOGCC are revising the
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) for the UIC Program to address the annulus
injection issue.
As we discussed in our March 30 meeting, reserve pit fluids and
precipitation can be injected into an annulus as long as the fluids are not
hazardous waste or surface runoff. The MOA will incorporate Paul Ba1tay's
November 24, 1987, guidance memorandum to clearly state that such annulus
injection is not covered under the UIC Program unless the practice is abused
to circumvent the intent of the UIC Program. In conjunction with AOGCC, we
consider abuse to occur when the annulus of one well is used excessively as
outlined in Robert Burd's May 6,1987, letter. AOGCC will decide on a
case-by-case basis whether a well is excessively using annulus injection.
Your April 19 letter accurately documents our March 30 discussion of your
questions related to the commingling of fluids injected into Class II wells.
We would consider drilling fluids, mixed with snowmelt that collects in the
reserve pits, to fit within the types of fluids defined in Mr. Cook's July 31 ,
1987, memorandum to the Drinking Water Branch Chiefs. After our discussions
with AOGCC, the Commissioners concurred with this view. Under the terms of
the guidance memorandum, future "calls" on whether a particular fluid fits
into one of the "classes" defined in the memorandum are the responsibility of
the program director. Thus, any questions which ARCO has in the future
concerning the commingling of fluids in Class II wells should be referred to
AOGCC.
t;~ ~:
¡}"\.. ít~
cr;
r ~'
~ u
r-
-.",
) : i i
I -.
Ai2ska CU ß{ Gas Cens. r'~'11~: '
Är,.-.h,..."" v.JJI'/¡\dSSiOì:
, ,¡ ".I U) (¡lie
~"';C,I\ ~\! N Er n ~ f\¡ 1 'ì ''"¡ íí 1"1,<
-,..
)
)
- 2 -
It is EPA's understanding that AOGCC's Area Injection Orders and Disposal
Injection Orders authorize fluids to be commingled in Class II wells for a
specific operator and field as long as the fluids are not hazardous and are
related to oil and gas production. Also, as we understand the intent of these
permits, they do not authorize injection of fluids such as domestic waste and
wastes from third parties (eg. service companies). These AOGCC "policies"
are, in our view, consistent with the guidance issued in Mr. Cook's July 31
memorandum.
I hope this information is helpful.
Sinc~e~ùS<..
/ \ <"'i, " I
1\..). V
Dick Thiel, Chief
Drinking Water Programs Branch
cc: C. V. Chatterton, Chairman, AOGCC
Dennis Kelso, ADEC, Juneau
Larry Dietrich, ADEC, Juneau
Pete McGee, ADEC, Fairbanks
Mike Hotchkin, Assistant Attorney General, Alaska
Y") t:.: 1..~~· ¡.
~. ;.',:,_", t
~-':'''' too: 'It
t~
~.~
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A:'.........·\rr.¡ C;¡l & (:::S (~C;n3. S2,fTl8fsslon
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\".., t.~'!ì· b .'1~\!I..'at'.' ,J .,.J)¡\ J.. ! __
JUL-01-'88 09:35 ID:
TEL NO:
tf033 P02
L,
KIC LAB )
Kuparuk Industrial Center
Operated by Piquniq Management Corporation
-~, I'., .... ..--
eouch 340065 * Prudhoe Bay, AK 99134-0065
Tel (907) 659-6130 * Telefax 659·6188
June 28. 1988
Report 10. 06880.5
110 LAB
RIPORT or AMaLYSIS
AROO aLASIA J MC.
II,iRUK OJ I, L,A8
&TTI: B08 ,aTRICI
65'-721.
\\es¿,~\J~ P~t liLo
'"ALYSIS or 1 WiSTI S,"'LI
.....M............................&........a.....~~......................B.
S&"'I.I 'OJ 1fT
110 LA' S'"'LI .
0ITI/TI"1 S'H'LID
luparuk Dru. Pit Water
88060170
06/25/" '.30 IR
.....~................................a..*........:....~.........*........s
.
Speoific Gravity
Liquid Content I
SolidI Cont.nt I
1. 00
>SÞ!Þ.51
<0,51
I' 10lIOITY
O"RACTlaIST·IOS:
NAIIN'"
ALLO"ILI
LI"!!8
XO.IT'BILITY,
(Ple,b Po:l.at, P)
OOIIOl1'ITY. (pi)
RlaOTI'ITY w/..TIR
RI&OTJ,¡TY l'IYDR001R801.
>140
7. .
no
DO
)i~O
>2 - (12.5
no
no
----~-~--~--~~-~-----~-----------~~~~--..~----------------_.._~------p~~~--
I' TOIICITY MIT&LS per SI-8"
'1\81110 .g/L
81RIIK .I/L
O'D"IO" .,/..
081\0MIIM .I/L
LI'D .g/L
MIRCURY .,/L
IILIJIUM .ø/L
SIL'IR -g/L
< o. Ot
O. 1
< O. 01
<0. 5
<1. 0
<0.00'
< O. 01
<0.5
5.0
'00.
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5.0
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Reaa I&I&RDOIS W&STI: 10
CO""I,fS:
--~-~~~~---------------_.*-~~-
"ALYSTS
I
š;~---~--
Labor,tor, Maaag.r
page 1 ot ,
SCI-îNNEC JUN 1 ? 2DOl~.
#7
·'
T
RECEIVED
J U L - 1 1988
Alaska. Oil & Gas Cons. Commission
. Anchorage
"
ARCO Alaska, I )
legal Department
Post Office Box 100360
Anchorage, Alaska 99510-0360
Telephone 901 265 6553
G
~~
~~
')
)
William T. Christian
Senior Attorney
April 19, 1988
Mr. Richard Thiel
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Region X
1200 Sixth Avenue
Seattle, Washington 98101
Dear Mr. Thiel:
We appreciate your meeting March 30th with ARC a Alaska,
Inc. regarding annulus injection and the definition of
Class II fluids. As agreed, the following is our
s.ummary of the issues.
1) Annulus injection: The current EPA view on permis-
sible annulus injection activity is set forth in the
November 24,1987 memorandum from Paul Baltay to Dick
Thiel (copy attached). That memorandum states that the
annul us of a s i ngl e well may be used to inject appro-
priate fluids derived from wells other than the one
used for injection. It states:
"This decision is not affected by whether the muds are
produced in drilling of one or several wells or whether
they are placed into. . . the annulus all at once or
over a period of time." As you know, Horth Slope
operators use annulus injection to dispose of both
pumpable drilling muds and reserve pit fluids. Reserve
pit fluids consist of drilling muds and snow melt and
rain water. It was your view in the meeting that
reserve pit fluids may appropriately be disposed of by
annular injection provided that hazardous wastes are
not included.
An earlier letter written by EPA's Robert Surd to
Dennis Kelso (copy attached) does not wholly agree with
the views taken in Baltay's November 24th memorandum.
To the extent that that earlier letter expresses views
inconsistent with the November 24th memorandum, espe-
cially that injection into an annulus is limited to
fluids derived from that same well, it is superseded.
2) Cl ass I I Fl u ids: Wi th respect to the nature of
fluids which may be injected into class II wells, EPA's
latest views are expressed in the July 31, 1987
ñ î!i\~ 1] !~i 200-1
f.,,,,1 ~.. ~ '- l... li i':,\
'-' -.. "~~
ARCO Alnkl, Inc. Is I Subsldilry of AllanticRlchfleldComplny
. , )
Mr. h )ðrd Thiel
April ~.i, 1988
Page 2
'~
)
Guidance Memorandum from Michael B. Cook to Regional
Water Supply Branch Chiefs (copy attached). That
memorandum states that four kinds of fluids are eligi-
ble for injection into Class II wells. These four
categor.ies include brines and other fluids brought to
the surface (i.e., used in wells) in connection with
oil and gas production (produced waters, brines,
workover fluids)¡ and these fluids used on site when
mingled with fresh water so long as used for purposes
integrally associated with oil and gas production.
We asked whether reserve pit fluids, which principally
conta in dri 11 i ng muds and snow mel t and other surface
precipitation qualify under this definition. The
answer ;s yes, so long as hazardous wastes are not
i ncl uded. I f you have comments or note d i screpanc i es
in the views expressed above, please get in touch with
me. Again, we appreciate your efforts to clarify this
matter.
Very truly yours,
~ cLt5~~
William T. Christian
encl.
cc: R. Burd
C. V. Chatterton
L. Dietrich
B. Fristoe
D. Ke 1 so
A. Ewing
RECEIVED
.III '- - 1 1988
Alaska Oil & Gas Cons. Commission
Anchorage
. .~
SCJ~VNNtèJ--, JUN 'í: '{ ~)r¡
·ì
7
1£-17
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TE-I?J. ii !~. l' r,) 200'"
~-~\{_.,oIt\I!,.,~~\t¿,:..::_.,) ~) ~.iÞ~ ..L J : '-Š'
lD-08(WSAK
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1£-16
~
1£ -21-G/
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1£-19-G/
1£-20
1£-18
1£-08
~
1£-11
1£-101
1C-03
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U,S. t:r'~VIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGit.."NCY
REGION 10
1200 SIXTH AVENUE
SEATTLE, WASHINGTON 98101
HOV 4 t~6
REPLY TO
A TTN OF:
MIS 409
James D. Weeks, Manager
Kuparuk Operations
P.O. Box 100360
Anchorage, Alaska 99510-0360
RE: Termination of EPA Emergency Permits at the Kuparuk River Unit (Kuparuk
Fi e1 d)
Dear Mr. Weeks:
The Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission issued the Arco Alaska
Incorporated an Area Injection Order No.2 for the Kuparuk River Unit (Kuparuk
Field) on June 6, 1986. Therefore, the following EPA Emergency Permits for
'injection wells are terminated in accordance with 40 CFR 144.40:
AK-2R0086-E through·AK-2R0097-E
AK-2R0107-E through AK-2R0214-E
AK-2R0219-E through AK-2R0233-E
AK-2R0240-E
AK-2R0242-E
AK-2R0259-E through AK-2R0270-E
AK-2D0103-E and AK-2D0104-E.
Also, EPA rule authorization under either 40 CFR 144.21 or 40 CFR 144.22 for
other existing injection wells is terminated.
Your cooperation with EPA's Underground Injection Control Program and
during transition of the Program to the state is appreciated.
Sincerely,
ìLLJßr~
Robert S. Burd
Director, Water Division
cc: C. V. Chatterton, AOGCC
SC;\NNEG J UN 1 ìi] 20D~·
#5
) )
ARCa Alaska, .. ) ,
Post Office L-..))( 1 00360 ..
Anchorage, Alaska 99510-0360
Telephone 907 276 1215
October 14, 1986
Mr. C. V. Chatterton
State of Alaska
Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, Alaska 99501-3192
Dear Mr. Chatterton:
r::ö:'/,[~ ....
1l~
~'I:"'--'-¡' .,
. . ... .',:J___+___\ ~ ~
1'---"
--r¡
, I :
-1-'
UT-:
..:,::'f,'-r-¡
i" fE:·(;Hì-:
,·······',,·····./·'I;j-I .'.:
rr II Ie:, ~"¡I f'll ~
,
:
".,.~...,.....~..._,...".,'......__......,' ,I
ARCO Alaska Inc. requests an amendment to Rule No. 3 of
the Area Injection Order No.2 for the Kuparuk River Unit.
We are requesting Rule No. 3 be amended to include the
following statement:
"Pumping of excess non-hazardous fluids that are
developed solely from well operations, or necessary
to control the fluid level of Reserve Pits, into
surface/production casing annuli is exempt from the
above requirements".
This language is consistent with Area Injection Order No.
4 .
These fluids will be pumped into the authorized injection
strata as set out in Rule No.2. Sound engineering
practices will be maintained and the procedure will not
result in any increased risk of fluid movement into any
underground source of drinking water.
Sincerely,
fq ~.Á~~
R. A. Ruedrich
Drilling Manager
RAR/MBW/mal
L01 10-14-86
cc: P. Hellstrom - ATO 2030
·<,..~,;L\
\~
'7~ '\ (\ P. ç\
ARCO Alaska, Inc. is a Subsidiary of AtlanlicRichfieldCompany
~Ct~NNEL'1 JrUN 1 ~1 2004
ARca Alaska, h.~. .~
Post Office bv..c 100360
Anchorage, Alaska 99510-0360
Telephone 901 216 1215
J
~~
~~
June 6, 1986
Mr. L. C. SMith
Alaska Oil and Gas
Conservation Commission
3001 Porcupine Drive
.Anchorage, AK 99501
Dear Commissioner Smith:
RE: Kuparuk River Unit,
Area Injection Order Application, Addendum
The following information, as requested in your meeting on
June 5, is submitted as an Addendum to the Kuparuk River
Unit Area Injection Order Application.
It is requested that the Ugnu Sands enhanced oil recovery
interval, for purposes of this application, be defined as
the hydrocarbon bearing interval between 3145 feet
measured depth and 3640 feet measured depth in the ARCO
We s t Sa k S tat e N u m b e r 1, and 1 ate r ale qui val e nt s .
Please contact either Julie Athans (265-1345 or me
(263-4212) if you have any questions.
Sincerely,
/Í1t2A--~
T. M. Drumm
Operations Coordinator
T~1D:fl (0057)
cc: C. Chatterton, AOGCC
R~(1F~\ILr)
. ::.... "," r..... I ,. Å._ '..'
Ie< ¡ ~\ j 1" ;'; "I CiSf"
'0<1 L} i ,) '.J ~~") Q
1'\; ~'\. 2\!< 1. ~::: i
L ,.~'' :~,S 1'--0"'"
SC/1NlNE[: ",fUN J '7 2004
ARCO Alaska, Inc. is a Subsidiary of AtlanticRichlieldCompany
#4
ARca Alaska, ..
Post Office Box 100360
Anchorage, Alaska 99510-0360
Telephone 907 276 1215
~~
~~
fro
K'-
June 4, 1986
~1 r. L. C. S m i t h
Alaska Oil and Gas
Conservation Commission
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, AK 99501
Dear Commissioner Smith:
.RE: Kuparuk River Unit,
Area Injection Order Application Addendum
The enclosed information, as requested in your May 23 and
June 3 phone calls to me, is submitted as an addendum to
the Kuparuk River Unit Area Injection Order Appl ication.
The following information is enclosed~
1. List of KRU injection wells permitted by EPA
2 . Lis t 0 f K R U i n j e c t ion we 1 1 s aut h 0 r i zed by r u 1 e by 'E P A
3. Specifics on Colville Group/Sagavanirktok Formation
disposal zone
4. Specifics on Ivishak Formation disposal zone
5. Legal description of the current KRU participating
area and
6. Replacement sentence for the last two sentences in
Section I, page 19.
Concerning items #3 and #4 above, ARCO requests the flexi-
bility to redefine the specific injection zones within the
scope of the existing geologic information submitted in
the original application, upon submission of acceptable
data to the Commission. The specific injection zones
given in this addendum are sufficient for future injection
activities, to the best of our current knowledge.
Please contact either Julie Athans (265-1345) or me
{263-4212) if you have any questions.
-r- /JlcuL ct)~
T. M. Drumm
Operations Coordinator
Enclosures
::.;;,c C~ ~J IA i 1;:: ~'~ . j n ¡ ~ I,: .:! LJ? 0 rn
""" ¡/-\ìð'\:lO'",_:..) ....¡Un ..:... ., '- '-'"1
cc: C. Chatterton, AOGCC
ARCO Alaska, Inc, is a Subsidiary of AtlanticRichfieldCompany
''\
)
)
KUPARUK EPA INJECTION PERMITS
Well UIC Permit Number Well UIC Permit Number Well UIC Permit Number
I L-O I AK-2ROI12-E 2C-07 AK-2ROI44-E 2U-16 AK-2ROI90-E
IL-03 AK-2ROI13-E 2C-08 AK-2ROI45-E 2V-08 AK-2R0097 -E
I L-05 AK-2ROI14-E 20-02 AK-2ROI46-E 2W -02 AK-2ROI91-E
IL-07 AK-2RO 115-E 20-04 AK-2ROI47-E 2W-04 AK-2ROI92-E
I L-16 AK-2RO 1 08-E 20-05 AK-2RO 148-E 2W -05 AK-2ROI93-E
1 Q-O I AK-2ROI09-E 20-07 AK-2ROI49-E 2W -08 AK-2ROI94-E
IQ-02 AK-2ROI16-E 20-10 AK-2ROI50-E 2W -09 AK-2ROI95-E
IQ-07 AK-2ROI17-E 20-11 AK-2ROI51-E 2W-I0 AK-2ROI96-E
IQ-08 AK-2ROI18-E 20-14 AK-2ROI52-E 2W-14 AK-2ROI97-E
I Q-ll AK-2ROI19-E 20-16 AK-2ROI53-E 2W-16 AK-2ROI98-E
1 Q-12 AK-2ROI20-E 2E-09 AK-2ROI54-E 2X-Ol AK-2ROI99-E
I Q-13 AK-2ROI21-E 2 E-l 0 AK-2ROI55-E 2X-02 AK-2R0200-E
I Q-14 AK-2ROI22-E 2 E-12 AK-2ROI56-E 2X-03 AK-2R0201-E
I R-03 AK-2RO 123-E 2 E-13 AK-2ROI57-E 2X-04 AK-2R0202-E
IR-08 AK-2ROI07-E 2 E-14 AK-2RO 158-E 2X-05 AK-2R0203-E
IR-I0 AK-2ROI24-E 2F-Ol AK-2RO 159-E 2X-06 AK-2R0204-E
IR-13 AK-2ROI25-E 2F-02 AK-2R0160-E 2X-07 AK-2R0205-E
1 Y -01 AK-2ROI26-E 2F-03 AK-2RO 161-E 2X-08 AK-2R0206-E
I Y -02 AK-2R0086-E 2F-04 AK-2ROI62-E 22-02 AK-2R0207-E
1 Y -07 AK-2ROI27-E 2F-13 AK-2ROI63-E 22-03 AK-2R0208-E
I Y -08 AK-2R0087-E 2F-14 AK-2ROI64-E 22-06 AK-2R0209-E
I Y -10 AK-2ROI28-E 2F-15 AK-2ROI65-E 22-08 AK-2R0210-E
I Y -12 AK-2R0088-E 2F-16 AK-2ROI66-E 22-09 AK-2R0211-E
IY-13 AK-2ROI29-E 2G-Ol AK-2ROI67-E 22-11 AK-2R0212-E
IY-15 AK-2R0089-E 2G-03 AK-2ROI68-E 22-14 AK-2R0213-E
2A-0 1 AK-2R0090-E 2G-05 AK-2ROI69-E 22-16 AK-2R0214-E
2A-02 AK-2R0091-E 2G-07 AK-2ROI70-E 3 A-06 AK-2R0259-E
2A-03 AK-2R0092-E 2G-I0 AK-2ROI71-E 3A-07 AK-2R0260-E
2A-04 AK-2R0093-E 2G-12 AK-2ROI72-E 3A-14 AK-2R0261-E
2A-05 AK-2R0094-E 2G-14 AK-2ROI73-E 3A-15 AK-2R0262-E
2A-06 AK-2R0095-E 2G-16 AK-2ROI74-E 3B-02 AK-2R0224-E
2A-07 AK-2R0096-E 2 H-O 1 AK-2ROI75-E 3B-05 AK-2R0225-E
2B-05 AK-2ROI30-E 2H-02 AK-2ROI76-E 3 B-1 0 AK-2R0226-E
2B-06 AK-2ROI31-E 2H-03 AK-2RO 177-E 3 B-16 AK-2R0227 -E
2B-07 AK-2ROI32-E 2H-04 AK-2RO 178-E 3C-02 AK-2R0220-E
2B-08 AK-2RO 133-E 2H-13 AK-2ROI79-E 3C-0 5 AK-2R0221-E
2B-09 AK-2RO 134-E 2H-14 AK-2ROI80-E 3C-07 AK-2R0222-E
2B-I0 AK-2ROI35-E 2H-15 AK-2ROI81-E 3C-12 AK-2R0223-E
2B-ll AK-2RO 136-E 2H-16 AK-2ROI82-E 3F-04 AK-2R0263-E
2B-12 AK-2ROI37-E 2U-03 AK-2ROI83-E 3F-07 AK-2R0264-E
2C-0 1 AK-2ROI38-E 2U-04 AK-2RO 184-E 3F-12 AK-2R0265-E
2C-02 AK-2RO 139-E 2U-05 AK-2ROI85-E 3F-16 AK-2R0266-E
2C-03 AK-2RO 140-E 2U-07 AK-2ROI88-E 3J-05 AK-2R0267 -E
2C-04 AK-2R0141-E 2U-09 AK-2R0186-E 3J-08 AK-2R0268-E
2C-0 5 AK-2R0142-E 2U-11 AK-2R0187-E 3J-13 AK-2R0269-E
2C-06 AK-2R0143-E 2U-14 AK-2ROI89-E 3J-16 AK-2R0270-E
CPF-1 AK-200 1 04-E
çJ?~;?\j 11-_AKn3~0.f ~LTIO]
~"'\~,..J"-~ \:'~ ~ c~, c', l.' "- '........
w he {' e '5 tvStv.- oj ~
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KUPARUK INJECTION WELLS - AUTHORIZED BY RULE
Well Well
1 A-07 1 E-23
1 A-09 1 E-24
1 A-II 1 E-27
1 A-12 lE-30
lA-13 1 F-02
1 A-14 1 F-04
1 A-15 IF-05
1 A-16 1 F-08
1 B-09 IF-I0
1 B-1 0 1 F-ll
1 B-ll IF-13
lC-06 IF-15
1 C-09 1 G-02
1 C-l 0 IG-03
10-02 IG-04
10-05 1 G-05
10-06 IG-06
1 E-O 1 1 G-09
1 E-04 1 G-14
1 E-05 1 G-16
1 E-O 9 2V-Ol
1 E-l 0 2V-02
1 E-13 2V-03
1 E-14 2V-04
1 E-16 2V-05
1 E-19 2V-06
1 E-21 2V-07
S(;!-\NNEL,' JON 1 ? 2DD4
¡,-'r· j\r:\~;;'H:,:r '" '~1 ~I r~: 20(\ 1
,;),\."cir\ï~~~ d!!,.,..I.' <HJb\1 .L \ _, .,i"
The uppermost portion (3390' - 3406' md, Attachment 1) o£ the Lower
Ugnu in the CPF-3 and northern CPF-l areas, contains some
hydrocarbons. InJection £or disposal will only occur in the areas
non-productive o£ and isolated £rom hydrocarbons. There are
su££icient disposal intervals and adequate vertical permeability
barriers (mudstones) in the Lower Ugnu to allow disposal in the
Lower Ugnu throughout the KRU.
The Lower Ugnu Sands, £or the purpose o£ this application, should
be de£ined as the interval between 3390 £eet and 3640 £eet measured
depth in ARCO West Sak State No.1, and its lateral equivalents.
This package o£ sands is reasonably correlative throughout the KRU,
however, individual sand bodies within the Lower Ugnu are di££icult
to trace £or more than several miles. This is due to their
non-marine, £luvial origin.
It is requested that all o£ the Lower Ugnu Sands (see Attachment 1)
be designated as a potential disposal zone £or purposes o£ the
Kuparuk River Unit Area InJection Order Application. The Lower
Ugnu Sands represent the deepest o£ the shallow aqui£ers in the
Kuparuk River Unit with rock properties suitable £or inJection.
Various portions o£ the Lower Ugnu are already in use as disposal
intervals in CPF-l, CPF-2 and the West Sak Pilot. Horizons
shallower than the Lower Ugnu are potential inJection intervals,
but it is desirable to con£ine inJection to as limited a
stratigraphic interval as possible.
SECTION G -- COLVILLE GROUP/SAGAVANIRKTOK FORMATION
6/4/86 ADDENDUM
)
)
ARca
WEST SAK RIVER STATE 1
SEC. 2, T.11N., R.10E., UM
GR LL8
50 100 1 10 100
~
SCA~H\~Ef) .JUN :~ ? 2004
+
K-12
WEST SAK SANDS
+
+
LOWER UGNU
SANDS
REQUESTED INJECTION
INTERV AL
t
UPPER UGNU
SANDS
t
'I~
')
....$
?
/
"'. '" I
1
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>
1'-
t
>
?
...
4000 '-
;S
~
~,
~
~
~
~
3800 '-
3600 '-
"I
~
-
3400 '- ~
~
...-
t
.?
~
3200 '-
.:-
~
~
)
)
)
SECTION G -- IVISHAK FORMATION
6/4/86 ADDENDUM
The Ivishak in the KRU is a £ormation that may be used in the
£uture as a disposal zone. It is requested that porous and
permeable intervals o£ the Ivishak Formation be designated as
potential disposal zones. These intervals appear to have
su££icient permeability to allow inJection. The Ivishak disposal
zones~ £or purposes o£ this application~ should be de£ined as the
interval between 8370 £eet and 8800 £eet measured depth in the
ARCQ-BP Ugnu #1~ and its lateral equivalents.
cc.'(("" r~iji.':JI:-~-i' H t"n 011 I')· 20r ~
\.)vj-~ö··j¡j'\j~t...., .J U hi ,£. ,I _ ",.'1"
TI0N-R8E-UM
See. 1
See. 2
See. 3
See. 4
See. 5
See. 6: SE/4
See. 7: NE/4, SE/4
See. 8
See. 9
See. 10
See. 11
See. 12
See. 13: NE/4, NW /4
See. 14: NE/4, NW /4
See. 15: NE/4, NW /4
See. 16: NE/4, NW /4
See. 17: NE/4, NW /4
TI0N-R9E-UM
See. 1
See. 2
See. 3
See. 4
See. 5
See. 6
See. 7
See. 8
See. 9
See. 10: NE/4, NW /4
See. 11: NW / 4
See. 18: NE/4, NW /4
)
')
Kuparuk Partieipating Area
Kuparuk River Unit Agreement
Sta te of Alaska
(Effeetive June, 1985)
TI0N-RI0E-UM
See. 6: NE/4, NW /4
TIIN-R8E-UM
See. 1
See. 2
See. 3: NE/4, SE/4
See. 10
See. 11
See. 12
See. 13
See. 14
See. 15
See. 16: NE/4, SE/4
See. 21
See. 22
See. 23
See. 24
See. 25
See. 26
See. 27
See. 28
See. 29: SE/4
See. 32: SE/4, SW /4, NE/4
See. 33
See. 34
See. 35
See. 36
1
f~r'I·~r~~fi\~rc.:f··· ~~ ~M '1 i) 20f' fi
"0 ~ ò\~ \" \:: /1;.. .".;,' Cblj.¡,J. ~ ,;:, ,JI.. i:. ... .'~.....' '"I'
TIIN-R9E-UM
See. 1
See. 2
See. 3
See. 4
See. 5
See. 6
See. 7
See. 8
See. 9
See. 10
See. 11
See. 12
See. 13
See. 14
See. 15
See. 16
See. 17
See. 18
See. 19
See. 20
See. 21
See. 22
See. 23
See. 24
See. 25
See. 26
See. 27
See. 28
See. 29
See. 30
See. 31
See. 32
See. 33
See. 34
See. 35
See. 36
)
)
Kuparuk Partieipating Area
Kuparuk River Unit Agreement
Sta te of Alaska
(Effeetive June, 1985)
TIIN-RI0E-UM
See. 1
See. 2
See. 3
See. 4
See. 5
See. 6
See. 7
See. 8
See. 9
See. 10
See. 11
See. 12
See. 13
See. 14
See. 15
See. 16
See. 1 7
See. 18
See. 19
See. 20
See. 21
See. 22
See. 23
See. 24
See. 25
See. 26
See. 27
See. 28
See. 29
See. 30
See. 31
See. 32
See. 33: NE/4, NW /4
See. 34: NE/4, NW /4
See. 35: NW /4
2
SC¡\N~\!EC: JUN :1 "1" 2c![J,~
)
')
Kuparuk Partieipating Area
Kuparuk River Unit Agreement
State of Alaska
(Effeetive June, 1985)
TIIN-RIIE-UM
See. 5
See. 6
See. 7
See. 8
See. 17: NW/4, SW/4, NE/4
See. 18
See. 19
See. 20: NW /4
TI2N-R8E-UM
See. 1
See. 2
See. 11
See. 12
See. 13
See. 14
See. 23
See. 24
See. 25
See. 26
See. 35
See. 36
TI2N-R9E-UM (eontinued)
See. 21
See. 22
See. 23
See. 24
See. 25
See. 26
See. 27
See. 28
See. 29
See. 30
See. 31
See. 32
See. 33
See. 34
See. 35
See. 36
TI2N-R9E-UM
See. 1
See. 2
See. 3
See. 4
See. 5
See. 6
See. 7
See. 8
See. 9
See. 10
See. 11
See. 12
See. 13
See. 14
See. 15
See. 16
See. 17
See. 18
See. 19
See. 20
T12N-R10E-UM
See. 5
See. 6
See. 7
See. 8
See. 9: NW /4, SW /4
See. 15: SW /4
See. 16: SE/4, SW /4, NW /4
See. 17
See. 18
See. 19
See. 20
See. 21
See. 22
See. 23: SW /4
See. 25: SE/4, SW /4-
See. 26
See. 27
See. 28
See. 29
See. 30
See. 31
See. 32
See. 33
See. 34
See. 35
See. 36
3
Ç;"rl" i\f!\,H.\.~It:I'· ~~ P\~ li L') ?np.,
~y·~.,,¿r~u:jr~~...,.,.i \J\'..,Ij~, .', I'; 1..1),:/1'
)
)
Kuparuk Participating Area
Kuparuk River Unit Agreement
State of Alaska
(Effective June, 1985)
TI2N-RI1E-UM
Sec. 31
TI3N-R8E-UM
Sec. 12: SE/4
Sec. 13: SE/4, SW /4, NE/4
Sec. 23: SE/4, SW /4, NE/4
Sec. 24
Sec. 25
Sec. 26
Sec. 34: SE/4, NE/4
Sec. 35
Sec. 36
TI3N-R9E-UM
Sec. 3: SW /4
Sec. 4
Sec. 5 - Except that portion containing USS4275
Sec. 6: SE/4
Sec. 7 - Except that portion containing USS4275
Sec. 8 - Except that portion containing USS4275
Sec. 9
Sec. 10
Sec. 15
Sec. 16
Sec. 17
Sec. 18
Sec. 19
Sec. 20
Sec. 21
Sec. 22
Sec. 25-
Sec. 26
Sec. 27
Sec. 28
Sec. 29
Sec. 30
Sec. 31
Sec. 32
Sec. 33
Sec. 34
Sec. 35
Sec. 36
4
1¡·-'f'~"/) ~"\~iLr" qJ!\f 1: r-'·, .
,~y" \E~H~I!= ... ,h II,; .: ? 2C![lt
)
)
SECTION I
6/4/86 ADDENDUM
(Replacement sentence £or the last two sentences o£ original
submission)
All casing is cemented and tested in accordance with 20 AAC 25.412,
£or both newly drilled and coverted inJection wells.
I!';~N :/"-;H'¡~~
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Notice of Public Hearing
STATE OF ALASKA
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
Re: The application of ARCO ALASKA, INC. for an Area Injection
Order for the Kuparuk River Unit in the Kuparuk River Field.
The Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission has been
requested, by letter dated April 22, 1986, to issue an order for
area inj ection to provide authorization for utilizing service
wells permitted in accordance with 20 AAC 25.005 or 20 AAC 25.280
to inject fluids underground for purposes of enhancing oil
recovery from the Kuparuk River Unit in the Kuparuk River Field,
and disposal of non-hazardous oil field fluids into Cretaceous
and Tertiary strata.
Parties who may be aggrieved if the referenced order is
issued granting the request are allowed 15 days from the date of
this publication in which to file a written protest stating in
detail the nature of their aggrievement and their request for a
hearing. The place of filing is the Alaska Oil and Gas
Conservation Commission, 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage, Alaska
99501. If such a protest is timely filed, a hearing on the
matter will be held at the above address at 9:00 AM on June 18,
1986 in conformance with 20 MC 25.540. If a hearing is to be
held, interested parties may confirm this by calling the
Commission's office, (907) 279-1433, after May 28, 1986. If no
such protest is timely filed, the Commission will consider the
issuance of the order without a hearing.
~ ¿j, dAkLJ
Harry W. Kug¡:7
Commissioner
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
Publication date: May 12, 1986
t~Ct~~¡~~E[- ~.Hjr~1 1: ? 20[)t:)
TH~ ANCHORAGE TI~
P.o. BOX 40
ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99510-0040
ROOF OF PUBLICATION
K OIL & GAS CONSERVATION COMM
001 PORCUPINE DRIVE
NCHORAGE, AK 99501
AROLINE BRIGHT , BEING DULY
WORN, ACCORDING TO LAW DECLA~ES:
HAT SHE IS THE LEGAL CLERK OF THE
NCHORAGE TIMes, A DAILY NEWSPAPER
UBLISHED IN THE TOWN OF ANCHORAGE
N THE THIRD JUDICIAL DIVISION,
TATE OF ALASKA, AND THAT T~E
OTICE OF..........................
PO: AO-0855.59
COpy OF WHICH IS HERETO ATTACHED,
IAS PUBLISHED IN......~.~~.........
IF THE ANCHORAGE TIMES.
,EGINNING ON................~......
:NOING ON........~.................
1 ISSUES
05/12/86
05/12/86
'HE SIZE OF TkIS AD WAS.....~......
67 LINES
SIGNED..........
-¿~~
'HE PRICE OF THIS AD IS............. $
21.44
rHE AD NUMBER IS.................... 2343527
$UBSCRIBED AND SWGRN
rc BEFORE ~E THIS................... 12 DAY OF MAY,1986
NOTARY PUBLIC OF lHE STATE OF ALASKA (' i-J ~
____~~nf!!;L-~-
J
MY COMMISSION EXPIRES...............
/()-- / '7 - s-ri
~---~-~-~~--~-~~-~-
N.O.......t. lçe. ~f. .·.F-'IJ. ~IIF. ~:e,~.~I.~r..';'.:;.'.:::.w.'.·..·.:j
sTtàeo( ALAS"KA....':' i.":!
. , . .. "A1aska QU.an:lGas .... .. .... .1 ....'
conser~atl~n7°rrl'!'lsslb!1i/1:i.
R E :.The ap)Hcatlbn of .AR,ç:qj
ALASKA"IN(:;,for¡an Ar~all'!1~:11
lectIOI')Or~er. far ·the ·:~upar:;",k,:
Rlvør:'Unl~ll'I;the, KUP.c;i~~:k:)
Rlv~.r¡:::'eld,' .'.. .'. ............... ·.··,...1;' ,:....~
.Ttíe,.A'!as~b,'PII·,'!al'ld',GtiSI'G~~~·;::
servåtlon·'Cam.rr'llsslj)'\has.b.eenl~,
I requested. by letter dated APrll.
22. 1986. to Issue an order for'
area Inlectlon to provide' al)tho~
rlzatlon for utilizing servlc:e:'
wells permitted In accordance:,'
with 20 A,AC 25.005 or 20 AAC';;
, . ~~~~~d %r WJ~~~s~~u~nn~~g~~: .
Ing 011 recovery from the Kupa-
ruk RMlr Unit In the Kuparlk'
River FI"ld, and disposal of non'"
hazardous 011 field fluids Into,
Cretaceous an~ Tertiary str~ta~'
Parties' wtlo -' may be ',ag·" .
f¡lrs~~~Jf ~þgnW~:r~~~e~~~~~~ I
" ~~;e ~~~~~dpJ6H~~h~nfr~~~t~~·~
. 'to fII\! d wrl'tten'p'r'atest statl~g,;.
In 'detall,th&' natur" of thell' dO"
grlevement \:Ind tt'l!!lr request"
for a hearing, the place offll'l:lg I
Is the Alaska 011 and Gas Con-
servatlon' Commission. 300r
Porcupine. 'Drive, Anchora~e.
Alaska 99501; If such a protest Is'
~~~~r ~Ifldb~?~~~aóf~~e o&'J~: '
~Q8d¡er~ aJo~~~~~~g: ~W~lló, .
AAC 25.540, If a hearing Is to:be
held. Interested' portles may
~1~~I~~':~~~f~~e~al¿~~ t~9~~~: 1
after May 28. 1986. If no' sUCh.
protest .1$ timely flied. the Com-. .
mission will consider the Is·
suance of the order wlthout.Q
heOrlng., i " . . ,
Isl Ha~rYcW.·Kugler: :.
Comm'lsslo.ner .. .~,"
. ~~~~~~rllg~~~::'~ls'~'lan
PQ: AO.08i.55~9
Pub: Moy 12,1986
RErF" ._~
MAY 1 4 1986
Alaska 011 & Gas Cons. Commission
Anchoraga
"1 r."J "nn¡l
.L :1 ¿Llti",
#2
ARCO Alaska, 11"1\
Post Offi¿', -'o~ 'Q360·
Anchorage, AI~sKa 99510-0360
Telephone 907 263 4509
(
~~
~,.
J. D. Weeks
Kuparuk Operations Manager
April 22, 1986
I( 0 ~ 7-
Mr. C. V . Chatterton
'Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchor age, AK 99501
RE: Kuparuk River Unit, Area Injection Order Application
Dear Mr. Chatterton:
Enclosed is the Kuparuk River Unit area injection order application. ARCO
Alaska, Inc. as operator of the Unit requests an area injection order be issued
for current and future injection wells, as described in the application. The
application was prepared in accordance with the recently revised Commission
injection regulations.
ARCO requests injection approval for two types of injection wells - fluid
disposal and enhanced recovery. Three injection zones are included in the
application - the Sagavanirktok/Colville, the Ivishak and the Kuparuk River
Formations.
The process associated with the transfer of authority from the EPA to the
Commission affects both existing and new injection wells. Existing wells are
authorized by permit and rule by EP A and those authorizations remain in
place until a replacement permit is issued by the Commission. New injection
wells (newly drilled or converted) require prior authorization under both EP A
and AOGCC rules. A mechanism for permitting new injection wells after
termination of the EP A program and prior to issuance of our area injection
order under the new AOGCC rules is not clearly defined. ARCO proposes
that in the unlikely event a new injection well is necessary during the interim
period, the injection well be temporarily authorized by the Commission upon
submittal of an acceptable sundry notice or drilling permit, pending issuance
of the area injection order.
ARCO requests the area injection order be issued as soon as possible. Please
contact Mark Drumm (263-4212) or Julie Athans (265-1345), if you have any
questions or require additional information. Your timely action is
appreciated.
D. Weeks
Kuparuk Operations Manager
Enclosure
RECEIVED
cc: L. Smith, AOGCC
H. Kugler, AOGCC
APR 2 3 1986
Aiaska on & Gas Cons. Commission
Anchorage
(Ç!: It' J' 11\ ~ jà.Uj"-~' . !I ~j ~ TI 1 ~"'I 2 0 0 II
~-'Vð-ìB~!R~[-:L) ~)j\Lll'~¡ 1 J_ ,> ,I,,'
ARCO Alaska, Inc. Is a Subsidiary of AtlantlcRlchfleldCompany
I
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KUPARUK RIVER UNIT
AREA INJECTION ORDER APPLICATION
I
I
I
I
I
I
RECEIVED
APR 2 .3 1986
..Alaska Oii & \;Iü.;" vJII¡). liommission
:;;·.<.,V.., "..I Anchorage
SC/\NNED JUN 1 7' 200~·
"
~ (
KUPARUK RIVER UNIT
AREA INJECTION ORDER APPLICATION
T ABLE OF CONTENTS
Section/Regulatory Cite Subject Page
A. 20 AAC 25.460 Area Injection Order 1
B. 20 AAC 25.402(c)(l) Plat 2
20 AAC 25.252(c)( 1)
C. 20 AAC 25.402(c)(2) Operators/Surface Owners 4
20 AAC 25.252(c)(2)
D. 20 AAC 25.402(c)(3) Affidavit 5
20 AAC 25.252(c)(3)
E. 20 AAC 25.402(c)(4) Description of Operation 6
F. 20 AAC 25.402(c)(5) Pool Information 8
G. 20 AAC 25.402(c)(6) Geologic Information 9
20 AAC 25.252(c)(4)
I H. 20 AAC 25.402(c)(7) Well Logs 18
20 AAC 25.252(c)(5)
I I. 20 AAC 25.402(c)(8) Casing Information 19
20 AAC 25.252(c)(6)
l- J. 20 AAC 25.402(c)(9) Injection Fluid 21
20 AAC 25.252(c)(7)
¡ K. 20 AAC 25.402(c)( 1 0) Injection Pressure 28
20 AAC 25.252(c)(8)
L. 20 AAC 25.402(c)(ll) Fr acture Infor ma tion 29
20 AAC 25.252(c)(9)
M. 20 AAC 25.402(c)(l2) Formation Fluid 31
20 AAC 25.252(c)(lO)
N. 20 AAC 25.402(c)( 13) Aquifer Exemption 33
20 AAC 25.252(c)(ll)
O. 20 AAC 25.402(c)(l4) Hydrocarbon Recovery 34
P. 20 AAC 25.402(d) Mechanical Integr i ty 35
20 AAC 25.252(d)
Q. 20 AAC 25.402(h) Wells Within Area 36
20 AAC 25.252(h)
R. 20 AAC 25.450(a) Variance Request 37
8C;J\NK\HEUi ~JUN 11 ZDD!}
Figure B-1
Figure G-1
Figure G-1a
Figure G-2
Figure G-2a
Figure G-3
Figure G-4
Figure I-I
Figure J-l
Figure J-2
Figure J-3
Figure J-4
Figure M-l
:(
{
,{
Kuparuk River Unit
Area Injection Order Application
List of Figures
Title
Plat Map
Generalized Stratigraphic Section
Type Log - Ugnu and West Sak Sands
Structure Map of Top of Ivishak Sandstone
Type Log - Ivishak Sandstone
Stratigraphy of Kuparuk River Formation
Top Kuparuk River Formation, Structure Map
Wellbore Schematic
Ugnu Water Analysis
Seawater Analysis
Gas Analysis
Ivishak Water Analysis
Kuparuk River Formation Water Analysis
SC¿J;~~~~ED JUN 1 ~{ 2004·
Page
3
14
14a
15
15a
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17
20
24
25
26
27
32
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SECTION A
Area Injection Order
20 AAC 25.460
ARCO Alaska, Inc., as operator of the Kuparuk River Unit (KRU), requests an area
injection order be issued for current and proposed injection wells: 1) for disposal of
fluids that are brought to the surface in connection with conventional oil and gas
operations and comingled with non-hazardous waste fluids from facilities which are an
integral part of production and operation, and 2) for the enhanced recovery of oil or
gas. The area injection order is requested to encompass all lands within the boundary
of the KRU. ARC a requests that the order allow ARCO to drill, operate, convert or
plug and abandon wells within the KRU by filing Form 10-401 or Form 10-403.
The Oil and Gas Conservation Commission may, in its discretion, issue an area
injection order if certain requirements are met. The KRU injection operations meet
the requirements of 20 AAC 25.460(a). Existing wells are described and identified by
type. Injection wells are within the same field, are operated by a single operator and
are used for other than hazardous waste injection.
The cumulative effect of drilling and operating additional enhanced recovery injection
wells will result in an increase in hydrocarbon recovery. The cumulative effect of
additional fluid disposal wells has been reviewed and additional wells operated in
accordance with Commission rules will not initiate fractures in the confining zone or
cause migration into fresh water strata. Both types of injection wells will be drilled,
constructed, operated, and abandoned in accordance with the Commission rules to
prevent movement of fluids into freshwater strata.
1
SCA\I\~NED JUN 11 2004
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Section B
Plat
20 AAC 25.402(c)( 1)
20 AAC 25.252(c)( 1)
Figure B-1 is a plat showing the location of all wells that penetrate the uppermost
injection zone within the KRU boundary, i.e., the area covered by this area injection
ord__er application.
2
SCAN~~IE[) JIUN 1 [it 2004
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SECTION C
Operators/Surface Owners
20 AAC 25.402(c)(2)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(2)
The surface owners and operators within the area of this area injection order and
extending 1/4 mile beyond the boundary (excluding ARCO) are:
State of Alaska
Department of Natural Resources
A ttn: Kay Brown
3601 CSt.
Anchorage, AK 99503
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DEW Line Station Oliktok
Department of the Air Force
Attn: Major Worral
4700 ADS/DE
Peterson Air Force Base, CO 80914
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Conoco, Inc.
Attn: Rod Schulz
3201 C Street
Sui te 200
Anchorage, AK 99503
Standard Alaska Production Co.
Attn: Jean Parsons
900 E. Benson Blvd.
P. O. Box 196612
Anchorage, AK 99519
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SC/\NNE() JUN 1. 6' 20n~
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'I SECTION D
Affidavit
II 20 AAC 25.402(c)(3)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(3)
Affidavit of Julie A. Athans
STATE OF ALASKA
THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT
!
I, Julie A. Athans, declare and affirm as follows:
1. I am over 19 years of age. I am employed by ARCO Alaska, Inc. as an
Environmental Coordinator. I have personal knowledge of the matters set forth in this
affidavit.
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2. On /). fJ"Tli ,I ~ I 1986, the surface
owners/operators listed in Section C were provided a copy of this permit application.
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DATED at Anchorage,
Ii. pn ¡ ( , 1986.
Alaska
this
d/~
day
of
~¡;¿
Il- lJ~t~6
Julie A. Athans
Subscr ibed and affir med
cfpYVt- 2-/ , 1986.
before
me at Anchorage, Alaska
on
k~hÁ~
Notary Public in and for the
State of Alaska
My commission expires: f'-/3·-?'j
5
SCANNEL1 ~JUN 1 ê 2m)~,
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SECTION E
Description of Operation
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20 AAC 25.402(c)(4)
f
Current and proposed injection operations at the KRU are divided into two broad
categories:
r
Subsection 1 - enhanced recovery, and
Subsection 2 - disposal of fluids brought to the surface and comingled with non-
hazardous waste fluids.
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Subsection 1
Enhanced Recovery
[
Enhanced recovery injection wells are used for the introduction of additional fluids
into the oil reservoir to increase the ultimate recovery of oil. Three types of
enhanced recovery injection wells are currently used: water injection, gas injection,
and water-alternating-gas injection. (See the Kuparuk River Field, Full Field
Water flood Project Testimony, May 23, 1984, for details.) Additional methods of
enhanced oil recovery may be used in the future. Future injection wells will continue
to be designed, constructed, operated and monitored to ensure the injection fluid is
entering the oil reservoir. The Kuparuk River formation and the West Sak and Ugnu
portions of the Colville/Sagavanirktok Formations are/may be used for enhanced oil
recovery.
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Subsection 2
Fluid Disposal
Produced water disposal wells are used for the disposal of produced water and other
fluids generated during KRU operations. The produced water is water which is
produced with the oil and separated from the oil and gas at the production
6
SCANNED JUN 1 1 20D4
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Section E
Continued
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facilities. The remaInIng injection fluids are non-hazardous fluids generated by
drilling and production operations. Central Production Facilities 1 and 2 have
produced water disposal wells as does the West Sak pilot. An additional disposal well
is planned for CPF-3. Future disposal wells will continue to be designed, constructed,
operated and monitored to ensure the injection fluid is entering the injection zone.
Injection is into shallow aquifers in the Sagavanirktok Formation and Colville Group.
Injection may also occur in the Ivishak Formation.
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SCANNED ,JUN 1 '1 2004
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SECTION F
Pool Information
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20 AAC 25.402(c)(5)
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The Kuparuk River Oil Pool, is defined by Rule 2 of Conservation Order No. 173 as the
strata that are common to and correlate with the accumulation found in the Atlantic
Richfield Company West Sak River State No. 1 Well between the depths of 6,474 and
6,880 feet, measured depth, or 6387.9 and 6793.9 feet, subsea.
~
The West Sak Sands is defined for the West Sak Sands Section 35 Project in
Conservation Order No. 191 as the accumulation of oil found in Atlantic Richfield
Company West Sak River State No. 1 Well between 3744 and 4040 feet, measured
depth.
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SECTION G
Geologic Information
20 AAC 25.402(c)(6)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(4)
Geologic information and figures on the zones used for injection in the KRU are
included in three subsections:
Subsection 1 - Colville Group and Sagavanirktok Formation;
Subsection 2 - the Ivishak Formation; and
Subsection 3 - the Kuparuk River Formation.
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Subsection 1
Kuparuk River Unit - Colville Group and Sagavanirktok Formation
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Strata of the upper Colville Group and Sagavanirktok Formation comprise the late
Cretaceous and early Tertiary shallow aquifers in the KRU area of the Alaskan North
Slope. These aquifers occur between the base of permafrost and the K-12 marker as
shown on the Generalized Stratigraphic section (Figure G-l). Significant amounts of
low-gravity oil occur in two zones which ARCO refers to as the West Sak Sands and
the Ugnu Sands. These zones are oil-bearing in the KRU between 2000 and 4500 feet
subsea. A pilot project is currently producing oil from the West Sak Sands using the
injection of hot, high-pressure water. Other pilot and experimental enhanced oil
recovery processes for both West Sak and Ugnu involving, but not limited to water,
gas, steam and/or chemical injection into these zones are planned to evaluate their
commercial potential. In addition, the KRU is injecting waste water (principally
produced waters from the KRU), into the lower Ugnu in a disposal well at the Central
Production Facility No. 1 (CPF-l) in the southern KRU, updip from the oil
accumulation. Similar injection activity occurs at CPF-2 and the West Sak pilot and is
planned for CPF-3.
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Section G
Continued
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The upper Colville Group in the KRU area corresponds to the West Sak Sand interval.
The West Sak consists of fine-to very fine-grained silty sand with interbedded silt and
clay, and has an average thickness of 300 feet in the KRU. Individual sand beds range
from 2 to 40 feet in thickness. Core data show that sand porosity ranges from 25 to 35
percent and permeability ranges from 10 to 800 millidarcies. The top of the West Sak
Sand occurs between about 1000 and 4500 feet subsea in the KRU, and dips ge"ntly to
the east/northeast.
Occasionally, additional thin-bedded, lenticular silty sandstones 10 to 20 feet thick are
encountered in the 250 foot interval immediately below the West Sak Sands within the
Colville Group (Figure G-l). For the most part, however, the underlying Colville
Group consists of an impermeable mudstone and shale sequence over 2000 feet thick in
the KRU.
The Sagavanirktok Formation includes the Ugnu Sands and related overlying strata.
The Ugnu Sands consist of fine-to-coarse-grained sand interbedded with siltstone,
shale and minor amounts of coal. Total thickness averages 540 feet in the KRU.
Individual sands range from 10 to 100 feet in thickness and average 30 feet thick.
Core data indicate sand porosities between 25 and 40 percent and permeabilities from
200 to 3000 millidarcies. The top of the Ugnu Sands occur between 500 and 3700 feet
subsea in the KRU and also dip gently to the east/northeast. The Sagavanirktok strata
between the top of the Ugnu and the base of permafrost are similar to the Ugnu based
on available data.
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The Sagavanirktok Formation contains laterally continuous mudstone and shale beds 10
to 50 feet thick which act as vertical permeability barriers. In addition, all
stratigraphic intervals intersect the base of permafrost between 1300 and 1500 feet
subsea in the western KRU. This isolates these formations from communication with
surface waters.
10
SC!\NNE[,J> (JUN ~Ji. fi? 2004
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Section G
Continued
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Subsection 2
Kuparuk River Unit - Ivishak
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A major stratigraphic interval in the KRU area that may be utilized for future fluid
injection is the Ivishak Formation of the Sadlerochit Group. This is the main reservoir
in the Prudhoe Bay Field. To date, limited penetrations into this stratigraphic interval
in the KRU have not discovered commercial hydrocarbon accumulations, and it is
currently believed that trapping mechanisms are either nonexistent, insignificantly
small, or undefinable by today's technology or the presently available data.
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The Sadlerochit Group, late Permian to early Triassic age, is divided into three
distinct geologic formations: the basal Echooka Formation, the Kavik Shale and the
overlying Ivishak Formation (sandstone). The Sadlerochit Group overlies the Permian
Lisburne Group and is over lain by, in ascending order, the Triassic Shublik, Sag River,
and the Jurassic Kingak Shale Formations. Within the KRU the Ivishak varies in
thickness from less than 550 to over 650 feet and the structural top varies from less
than 8,000 to over 9,000 feet subsea.
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The Ivishak Formation is divided into four subunits on zones. Zone 4, the uppermost
zone within the Ivishak Formation, consists of uniform fine-grained sandstone,
occasional silty sandstone and minor mudstone beds. The interval thickness ranges
from 180-230 feet; porosities range from 18-24%; permeability ranges from 1 md to
+/- 100 md. Zone 3 consists of fine-medium grained sandstone/pebbly sandstone and
conglomerate. The interval thickness ranges from 80-120 feet; average porosity is 17-
20%. Zone 2 is pdmarily a massive fine-grained sandstone up to 250 feet thick
alternating with minor claystone/mudstone beds and pebbly sandstone. This interval
has porosities up to 25% and permeabilities ranging from a few to 800 md. Zone 1
ranges from 80-120 feet in thickness. It is a very fine-grained sandstone interbedded
with siltstone and mudstone. The porosity ranges from 16-20% with permeabilities of
less than 30 md to 50 md.
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In the KRU, the structural dip of the Ivishak is to the south and normal north-south
and northwest-southeast trending faults occur with throws ranging from 50 feet up to
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11
~CJ\NNE[) JUN 1 1 2004
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Section G
Continued
200 feet (Figure G-2). A few small Sadlerochit closures of no significant size have
been identified by seismic in the KRU. These closures are controlled by regional dip
and structural displacement along faults.
Tests from the West Sak Pilot 1-S well located immediately south of the Kuparuk Field
indicates average total dissolved solids of 26,000 mg/l for the Ivishak Formation.
References
Jones, H.P. and Speers, R. G. (1976) "Permo-Triassic Reservoirs of Prudhoe Bay Field,
North Slope, Alaska," in North American Oil and Gas Fields, AAPG Memoir 24, p. 23-
50.
H. C. Jamison et al., 1980, "Prudhoe Bay A 10 year Perspective," in Giant Oil and Gas
Fields of the Decade 1968-1978, AAPG Memoir 30, p. 285-314.
Subsection 3
Kuparuk River Unit - Kuparuk River Formation
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The stratigraphy of the Kuparuk River Formation is depicted in Figure G-3, which is a
well log of water injection well 1A-13. The Kuparuk River Formation is divided into
an Upper and a Lower Member which are separated by an erosional unconformity.
Unit D is a siltstone unit and Unit B is a sequence of interbedded sandstone, siltstone
and mudstone. The reservoir sands are found in the A and C Units, both of which are
believed to have been deposited on a shallow marine shelf during Lower Cretaceous
time. The C sands are quartzose, fine to coarse grained, poorly to moderately well
sorted, bioturbated, containing trace to abundant amounts of glauconite and often
cemented by siderite. The C sands average 23% porosity and about 175 md
permeability. The A sands are quartzose, very fine to fine grained, and well sorted.
The A sands average 23% porosity and about 75 md permeability.
12
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Section G
Continued
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The Kuparuk River Field is a combination structural and stratigraphic trap. The
depths shown on Figure G-4 are feet subsea, and faults have been omitted in order to
simplify the structure. On the west, the field is bounded by an erosional unconformity
which truncates the Kuparuk reservoir rocks. The approximate position of this
truncation is shown by a dashed, scalloped line. The southern extent of the field is
delimited by decreasing reservoir quality in the Kuparuk sands. To the north and east
the limits of the oil pool are determined by the intersection of structural dip and the
local oil-water contact.
Several wells near the Kuparuk River Field oil-water contact have begun to produce
reservoir water. Well 1B-8 is producing water with a total dissolved solids content of
24579 mg/l. Similarly, reservoir water from well lC-1 has 23494 mg/1 total dissolved
solids.
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The confining interval above the Kuparuk River Formation consists of more than 2000'
of Cretaceous shale. The lower confining interval is the Kingak shale, which exceeds
1500' in thickness.
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13
SC!~~N~~ED ~HJN 1 ['1 2004.
U PP E R'::::~::; ;,~,:.::;.
UGNU ::t!~~7~:
~:~Ji~5/
LOWER '::':;':;;'.::;;.:,:-:~
- - - - - - ~ UGNU ~~:6~~
(fJ ~ WS~St(T ~f~0~Q~l
~ ~ SANDS ~;:UÆf.:
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GENERALIZED STRATIGRAPHIC
SECTION
LlTH-
MARKU OLOGY
DESCR"TION
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BASE ~~:~::- PERMAFROST: Interbedded gravels, sands and shales.
PERMA- .'.:'~.".;';
FROST ::.: :':~~'.;~:.
,~,,,.'. ~Q'-
T-3 t~~1ti T-3: g:~~e~a~~~~e~~~ ~~~~~a~~da~~a~~~~rlain with inter-
K-IS !!!!i;!! K-15: ~~~~~s~oa~O~:~~~~du~~~~~a~~c~~t~i~~~~Sìh~~l~~t~~~al.
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UPPER UGNU: Interbedded coarse to fine sands and shales.
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LOWER UGNU:
Interbedded coarse to fine sands and shales.
WEST SAK SANDS:
Interbedded fine sandstones, siltstones,
and clays.
;. ~..~::~~::;.~
W
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::.r:·.:7.·~.:=:·::
',:':?··n::::·.r;:·
- --, ..
, K 12 %.~i3~
Based on data from:'ARCO
West Sak River State #1
K-12 :
Interlaminated silty mudstones and shales with
minor silty sandstones.
14
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to (r' j"t. \1\~ \(\)\ r ~ .'.'. H \'~I J. t, .- '0
I~.<)~,~:c,~t\~(.' \. :::.:.o:~L.....' ~
,/,. ARCO ¡
~
WEST SAK RIVER ST ATE 1
SEC. 2, T.11N., R.10E., UM
GR LL8
50 100 1 10 100
~ ~ I t
..,
,-::::> t
3200 '- ~
~
~ UPPER UGNU
>
~ SANDS
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3400 '- ~ I
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..-:!l: ¡
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~ LOWER UGNU
I SANDS
~ J
3600'- ~ > +
\- ~
1-
~ ? t
3800 I-
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WEST SAK SANDS
SC.f\NNEI.) JUN .~ ? 2.0nl~
14a
+
K-12
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Figure G-la
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4000 '-
-
----.---------.~~---~-------.
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=,jj
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o Gamma Ray 150 1 Resistivity
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..._,,"'''''' - - ....-~
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1000 Figure G-3
Subsea Inl.,- Unit Uem- Kuparuk River Field
Deplhsva' ber
D) Kuparuk River Formation
We1l1A-13
C-4
...
C-3 CD ,~-+-~
a..
C a..
6000' :)
C-2
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if
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-.......-.
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C-1
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6100'
B
A-6
--2
_ A-5
6200' -
-
6300'
A-4
A
A-3
...
CD
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~ Interbedded Sandstone,
rææJ Siltstone, and Mudstone
~ Siltstone
D Mudstone ·
~ Glauconite
gg Siderite Cement
-"- Erosional Unconformity
,.s900-
-,...600\t
-1 ~
- ...'ô\()'u _
_,6?,OØ ..
~OO
_...6
_ _töð,()O-
Q()-
-:õf:J Kuparuk River Field
Structure Map
Top Kuparuk River Formation
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FIGURE G-4
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Truncation Of
Kuparuk Lower ~
Member ~
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--------------------
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SECTION H
Well Logs
20 AAC 25.402(c)(7)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(5)
All openhole logs from wells in the KRU are sent to the Commission as the logs are
completed. Type logs for the KRU are included as Figures G-1 and G-3.
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SCAN~~E[) ,JUN ] t' 200L~
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SECTION I
Casing Information
20 AAC 25.402(c)(8)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(6)
Typical wells are cased as shown in Figure I-I. Future West Sak development wells
will be cased similar to Figure 1-1 with the exception of the surface casing, which will
be eliminated. API casing specifications are included on each drilling permit
application. All casing is cemented in accordance with 20 AAC 25.252(b) and tested in
accordance with 20 AAC 25.030(g) when completed. In wells converted to injection,
the casing is retested in accordance with 20 AAC 25.412(c).
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SCÞ~NNED JUN 1 I'ß 2DO~~
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WELL BORE SCHEMA TIC
'q'
[J:(): Q
-4
.......
~-4
L
L
~
.
~~
~
//
L..
.
;¿u
"'t1h-.l
----
-
OrftlllMll tVt'
--
-
Çonduotor ...JJt
$urflOt CISing_. "00' MD
~t10\¥' blst of Wtst SIk ttsttd
inttrni111 to '000 PSI
Produotion Clsing_.~
~1ow bllt of Kuptruk ttst.d
inttrna 11\1 to 3SOO PS I
5{;t:\NNED JUN 1 Ii?) 2004
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SECTION J
Injection Fluid
20 AAC 25.402(c)(9)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(7)
The injection fluid for the two types of injection at the KRU are: 1) water and gas for
enhanced recovery, and 2) fluids brought to the surface and comingled with non-
hazardous waste streams for disposal wells.
Subsection 1
Enhanced Recovery
A. Type of Fluid - water.
Analysis of Composition of Typical Fluid - (Kuparuk River Formation) Figures
J-1, J-2, and M-l and, (West Sak Sands) Figures J-2, J-4.
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Source of Fluid - (Kuparuk River Formation) The primary source of injection
fluid is Beaufort Sea water handled through the Seawater Treatment Plant. In
addition to this, water that is and will be produced from oil producing wells will
be reinjected, and minor amounts of water produced from the Ugnu water
source wells will be used for makeup in the produced water injection system.
(West Sak Sands) Same as Kuparuk River Formation with the exception of using
Ivishak formation waters instead of Ugnu water for make-up water in the
produced water system.
Estimated Maximum amount to be injected daily - (Kuparuk River Formation)
600,000 BWIPD, when produced water reaches 300,000 BWPD; (West Sak Sands)
200,000 to 800,000 BWIPD.
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SCANNED ~JUN 1 7( 20Dt.~,
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Section J
Continued
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Compatibility with formation and confining zones - (Kuparuk River Formation)
Water sensitivity tests on core samples showed no significant problems with
formation plugging or clay swelling over a range of salinities from 5000 ppm TDS
to 100,000 ppm TDS. Water compatibility studies have indicated a tendency of
mixtures of Beaufort Sea water and Kuparuk formation water to precipitate
barium sulfate or calcium carbonate scale. Therefore, Beaufort Sea water and
produced water are handled in separate injection systems. Ugnu water is
compatible with produced water, and has been mixed in the Increment I injection
facilities since March 1984, with no problems. The Beaufort Sea, Ugnu, and
produced waters are compatible with the confining zone.
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(West Sak Sands) Water sensitivity tests on core samples show the potential for
significant problems with: (1) formation plugging due to fines migration, and (2)
permeability reduction due to clay swelling in waters with salinities less than
10,000 ppm TDS. Water compatibility studies are planned to ,ascertain if
precipitation and scaling will occur when produced and source waters are mixed.
If significant scaling tendencies are found to exist, separate injection systems
will be developed to keep the waters isolated. In the West Sak Pilot waters are
kept separate. The produced waters are injected into the Ugnu formation
keeping it isolated from the Ivishak source water which is injected into the West
Sak Sands for enhanced recovery. The Beaufort Sea, Ivishak, and produced
waters are compatible with the confining zone.
...
B. Type of Fluid - gas.
Analysis of Composition of fluid - see Figure J-3.
Source of fluid - Kuparuk Reservoir.
Estimated maximum amount to be injected daily - 350 MMSCF /0.
Compatibility with formation and confining zones - full compatibility -
reinjection into producing zone.
22
SCANNELl JUN 1 "t' 2004
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Section J
Continued
Subsection 2
Fluid Disposal
Type and Source - The injection fluid for disposal is predominantly produced water.
The injection stream includes drilling mud, reserve pit water, contaminated crude,
diesel gel, glycol, domestic waste water and workover fluids.
Estimated maximum amounts to be injected daily - 20,000 BFPD.
...
(--
I
I
r
I
I
[
[
[
23
SC/\NNE[\ ,JUN 1 7! 20D(~
I
Figure J-l.
PRODUCTION PROF'\
DIVISION OF SONICS INTERNATIONAL. INC.
Petroleum Service Laboratary
DALLAS, TEXAS
Client
fineD fiLf'tCK/\
I NconP-ORr. TED
County ()NrHnRf\~~
Lease
Depth .
T 1\11 I=T Tn ~llpPI v
by
State ~I 4C\KA
Well No.
Perl.
WA TF'R T ANI{' U:GNU
_.I
I
Field K u par u k
Formation. Ugl1u
Source of Sample ~nIIRr~ ~()TI=R
Date Collected 09-?R-RlJ
REPORT OF WATER ANALYSIS
Lab. Number
Total Dissolved Solids
f.:,J-QOE::;9
?c;?1
Specific Gravity
Resistivity (Ohmmeters at 68· F.)
1 _ 00 1 0 pH
4 _ ? Hydrogen Sulfide
R.O.
ARSFNT
DISSOLVED MINERAL ANALYSIS PATTERN
I
10
20 n 10 , 0 , 10 15 20
N a fllllllllllllllllllllllll'l "1111I111I11'1 "1'11I1""1 ""I'" 'II" 'II "'1'1'11" -I"" I' "'I" II "'1"1 "" III" I" I '1'1'1 "1111'11'1111'1'1111111"'1""1"" 1''''1''' T "'1""1'11I1""111I'1 CI
10
[
c. 1IIIjIm11l1l11l1l11l11111ll11l1l11ll111ll111l1l11ll111l1l1111l1111111l1l~1I ~IIII~ 11111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111I1111111111111111111111111111111111111111 HCO.
M g "111""111111"11111111""1""1""1""11111 ~ 1111""1""1""1"" ~ IIIIIIIIIIIIII~ 1 IIIIIII~IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII""III"III"IIIIIIII" ~IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII SO ,I
1
I
Fe 1""1""1"11111"111"1111I111111""1"111"11 LII 1111I11t11l/11I111111111I11'111111II1111I111I1 ~IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII/IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII/IIIIIIIIIIIIII/IIII/IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII111111111 eOI
. .. (Number Below Ion Symbol Indicates meq/ Scale UnitJ 1
DISSOLVED SOLIDS ANALYSIS PRECIPITATED AND SUSPENDED SOLIDS ANALYSIS
I mgll meq II mgll
Total Solids (Calc.) "'~?1 Total Undissolved Solids 1
Sodium (Calc.) R49 ~f,-9 Oil (Solvent Soluble) .3
Iron (Dissolved) 0 n Acid Solubles .4
'( Barium :3 0 Iron _as Oxide: .18
Calcium 1-.3 3.1 Calcium _as Carbonate: .14
Magnesium 9 .7 Magnesium_as Carbonate: .06
r Chloride 1730 34.7 Sulfate _as
Bicarbonate ~A6 f, Uni dent i fi ed : .03
Carbonate 0 0 Organic (Ignition Loss) .2
Sulfate 1 () Acid Insolubles .1
[ Sand & Clay
Barium Sulfate (Quan.)
TOTAL IRON 1 (Qual.)
SOLUBILITY CALCULATIONS
Calcium Carbonate Stability Index at 77° F .A4 Scaling Tendency POS
Calcium Sulfate Stability at 95°F
Concentration 0 meqll. Calc. Solubility ?7. 7liieqll, Percent $aturation 0
Barium Sulfate Stability at 95° F
Concentration 0 meq /I. Calc. Solubility . Sh, fl. Percent Saturation 0
REMARKS
¿4
8Cf.\NNED ~jUN 1 1200¡n
Figure J-2 ,
PRODUCTION PROFI\_
DIVISION OF SONICS INTERNATIONAL. INC.
Petroleum Service Laboratory
DALLAS. TEXAS
I
Client
I
Field K u par u k
Formation
Source of Sample ~I=~""'TI=~
Date Collected 09-?~-R1
"neo ^,-",...!<{\ INrnnp.onr.TE.1'
County "NrHnR"r.:~
Lease
Depth
State '" ¡')Sf¡:'J)
Well No.
Pert.
I
by
REPORT OF WATER ANALYSIS
., -
, I
I
Lab. Number
Total Dissolved Solids
~·l-~Ohl)
"7R.r:::..7
Specific Gravity
Resistivity (Ohmmeters at 68· F.)
t;R~J="NT
1.0':'00 pH ·LAR
?c;~ Hydrogen Sulfide
DISSOLVED MINERAL ANALYSIS PATTERN
c. IIIII""IIIIII""I"III""I"III""IIIIIIIIII~IIIIII"IIIIIIIIIIIIII" "1""11 . .1111111 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII""I"IIIIIIIIIIIII""I"IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII~IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII11111 H COa
10
M II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII"III"III"IIIIIIIIIIII~IIIIII 1111111I11"1111111111111111I1"111111111111111111111111 MIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII"IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII ~IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII SO.
10
(
20 U 10 ,
N . rlllllllllllll"IlI'II, IIIIIIIIII"'¡ 1""1""111I11'11I1""1""1""111I11"
100
(
10
r
10
o
10
15
20
,
r' "1'1"11111111"1'"11 "" 1''''111I'1'1 "1"'1' "'1""1""'''''1''''1 CI
100
10
Fe 1111.111111" 1,1" III"" '11111111. 1111111111111. I ~IIII". II". I. II I . III", .1, III. . 1,11, , 11111 ,,111111 ,,111111111111 I. ",11111111,,111' ,11111111" I" I .1111111111 L. "III "111111,,,.111111 COa
(Number Selow Ion Symbol Indicates meq/ Seal. Unit) 10
DISSOLVED SOLIDS ANALYSIS
.1 mg!I meq "
Total Solids (Calc.) ?7R~7
Sodium (Calc.) RA4Q ,~~4 . :~
Iron (Dissolved) 0 ()
1- Barium 0 ()
Calcium ."2: ~ 4 1A.7
Magnesium ~Rl RO./-.
Chloride 1:='400. 4?i4.~
Bicarbonate 1?7 ?
Carbonate 0 D
Sulfate '?1RQ 4~_~
I
TOTAL IRON
SOLUBILITY CALCULATIONS
o
Calcium Carbonate Stability Index at 77° F
Calcium Sulfate Stability at 95°F
Concentration 1 J.,. 7 meq! I.
Barium Sulfate Stability at 95° F
Concentration 0 meq ! I.
REMARKS
PRECIPITATED AND SUSPENDEO SOLIDS ANALYSIS
Total Undissolved Solids
Oil (Solvent Soluble)
Acid Solubles
Iron _as
Calcium _as
Magnesium_as
Sulfate as
Un i dent i1Teëf":
mg!I
2.16
o
.46
Oxide:
Carbonate:
Carbonate:
.09
.16
.21
o
Organic (Ignition Loss)
Acid Insolubles
Sand Ie Clay
Barium Sulfate
.1
1.6
(Quan.)
(Qual.)
-. ':" t
Scaling Tendency
NFG
Percent Saturation
~o. e":tl
Calc. Solubility .III;~. 6fjeq!I.
Calc. Solu bility 0 meq I I.
SODfUM BY AA: 9550
Percent Saturation
o
;¿5
. SCJ.\NNED JUN 1. "J 2.0D4
I
Figure J- 3
ARCI) ALASKA ," ':.
PRUUHOE BAY CE::Nl kAL( .;.~URATORY
ANAL V::; IS r:t:.PUt-<T
**************************************
I
S~MPL~# G32088 ARCHIV~# G6B~~8:LA
I
1 (II:.a t i.:. n ,
KUt-"ARUK CP!-=#l
sampi~ month, day,
11 14
sample d~scription
1 N...IECT ION GAS
temp, sample PSIG,
** **
r' ~ q IJ to st.) r
B. 'AlEN ,.'
line PSIU, met~r#
** **
18 NUV 1 '::i:::5
': (. rTI P õ3. n ..... ,
~RCU
veõ3.r, hour, Sõ3.mple pOlnt d~scrlPtion
19~~ SUCflUN UF C INJ. CUMP.
. . . · · · . . . . · · · . . · . · . · ~~;ÃMF·L~· i i M~ · · . · · . . . · . . . . · i OSO·,· · · · · HIJI:'R::;
I~MP~k~Uk~ ***
LIN~ Pk~~SUK~ 1500
Nil KU'-;t:.N . 3/
#M~rHANI:. e6.~1
IA4KJ:fUI'J JJIUX1LlJ::: .9
&~'I'HANI:. ~.7B
PHUPANt:. 3.65
I :::U-~'-'" ANt:. . '+9
N-BU rANI::: .93 '
1~U-pEN1AN~ .19
N-~I:.NIANI:. .2
C6+ .04
HYLlkUuEN SUL~lU~ ***
GkUS~ DRY (lV~AL GAS) 1149
NI:.l (lUI:.AL GAS) 1039.5
GKU~~ ~AIURAIt:.D lut:.AL 1131.6
SP UkAVL1Y (GALC.) .b62
SP UHAVIJY (M~A~.) ***
I
I
f-'kUf-'~Kl Y
VALUt::
I
(
(
I
(:crMMt:.f\J" ::: :
. . . . . II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .'. . . .
1-' ::; 1 C;
MUL 'l.
MUL Ï'.
MUL ï.
I1UL ï.
MUL i'~
MUL i~
MUL ;~
MUL 1-
MUL ï.
MUL ~~
B I U/'-:~
f:{ I U I '-:~.
f:{ r U / u:.:
......
.... ............ .............. .............. .... ...... II....
,.(
. ......... .... ... ....... ...... .... ..... ... ............ ......
.............. .... ............ .... ........ ........ ...........
I
(
~P~ #1 ~AGIL1'Y SUP~Kvl~Uk
ti. AI1::.N í.J. '_'I I U:::UN - N::;~;:,
K. ~UHI LS AIU-/Y6
DK.AL ~NUW HA-A~U8
~::, . ~::. 1::. '( ~::; / ~- . L U V 1::. - r\1 ::: ~::.
J U M U 1 L~:: :~:; / t.{ U t:: /",11.' f-. 1...1::. Y
L?'\!::': I ~·'h~'-',..II:_'_:I ./ t-' 1. LI::.
LHUh:i4 I r-lIß"'I-':::UN ;.:-, I U-1:¿U I
I
I
:¿6
t:I-'MI-'Lt:: I t::.U f:{Y...~..."..
1"'/:';\ 'J I...II,-·J', /.'Y· ~I\J
í'. ..... ',l . 1;:, '~ ::. ,. 1.' ..............,....
~·~'«"~^\1\jNEr,· ~\!!N 1I ? 2.0Ü~
~~O'"'II~~"'" ...¡;...... 0 ,} " ~.-
I
I
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~.
J!'igure J-4
~.
CHEMICAL & GEOLOGICAL LABORATORIES OF ALASKA, INC.
P.O. BOX 4·1276
Anchorage, Alaska 99509
OPERATOR
WELL NO.
FIELD
COUNTY
. STATE
ARca A1aska9 Inc.
WSP-1S
Alaska
REMARKS & CONCLUSIONS:
..
Cations
. -Sodium .............
Potii$slum . . . . . . . . . . .
Calcium. . . . . . .. . . . . .
Magnesium. . . . . . . . . .
. Iron ................
mg/1
10740
255
170
28
TELEPHONE
(907) 562-2343
ANCHORAGE INDUSTRIAL CENTER
5633 B Street
WATER ANALYSIS REPORT
DATE Julv 5. 1984
LOCATION
FORMATION ~~shak._
INTERVAL
SAMPLE FROM
Barium (Ba), mg/l-------- 5.6
Strontium (Sr). ma/l-----22
Iron (Fe).ma/1----------- 1.5
lAB NO. 5806-2
meg/1
467 . 18
6.53
8.48
2.30
Anions
Sulfate. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chloride. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbonate. . . . . . . . . . .
Bicarbonate .........
Hydroxide. . . . . . . . . . .
mg/1
47
1 6000
o
1970
o
megl1
0.98
r 451.'0
o
3' . 31
o
484.49
--
Total Cations. . . . . .. . . 484.49
Total Anions.. .. .. . .. .
.. .
Total dissolved solids, mg/1. . . . . . . . . . 28210
NaC1 equivalent, mg/1 ..............27767
. Observed pH . . . .'. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 . 0
1
Sample above described
J ! : ¡ ! II ¡: I,. ; ; ¡ j : I,I! II': 1 ~! ,: ¡ " : ,:
1 ¡, - - ;J _ -11' I ' . 1
¡;;: ¡I; i! II ¡ i: II ';, J I : II J
, ! : \ 1 I ! j . I" . -. 1 ,; , 'I ~ !
Na '. it:'; I 1 1'1 1« j'; I .- ,'; : ~
!' I ,I: ¡ , ..1:,:: '.! I :'
,¡ , ' , 'I ' " ,
¡ ;. II i I ¡ I ;: ! ¡ . I: ;. .' ',-
Ca : :1 i,' !, 1! ! 11' ,: . ::J !:
(' ,¡ ; i ì¡ ¡ ¡ , ¡ ¡ I .: '¡ t: :
! I ! I I ! ~ : 1'.: : . ,I ,;.
; :! I ¡ i j ¡ " i I! i .. ,';, : ,
Mg ,! II ¡'" . ~ I II I.;' .,,1 ,
,,; , I II I' :. ¡ ¡I· I I
':¡: "!j ,:: ;¡; í! ! . ; !) ¡i.
: : ,~ I; Î I ¡ : Ii 'J ' , : . I
Fe I;' í ;" i!' - i; ,¡, !': ~;
,¡,II; ,¡, ' : I ,.' . -1111 ,
!: I I I ' ; !: I!: , ~ I : . I
,', ¡ ; ~ : i ¡ : Ii' I
~ ' : 1 . I
Specific resistance @ 68° F.:
Observed ..........
Calculated. . .. . . . . .
o . 29 ohm.meters
o .J6 ohm-meters
WATER ANALYSIS PATTERN
Scale
MEa per Unit
:: j ¡
, III
; I
C1
i ~ I
, , II
J, i I ;
I ",
, . I
, , ': i .
';; L::;
., " I I
"1" :.:
, ,I
¡!: ¡ i;; '::
100
- , ,
I ¡ I ::
I.: ; ! ;,. .,< I· ,,; . r . t ! I 1
Na 1 : ~. : I :, :,' ':, ::: :,. ,,' '1,': ~ II :, C1
; 1! !:! 1 " 'i I 11 I I ' ' " "1 ' '.'
.. ~ , ~ J I : ~ J I .' 'J , 1
" " 11 'I ~ I 'I I:" i: I::, " : 'I : I
, 'I I ' , ; - :,: ~ I ¡; , . I
¡ - < : ¡ ! ¡ : ; I : :: :. ¡ ! : , ~, ! :: '~!. I I
, , , II ,.:, I·. 'I
I. : :,' I :. ~,: ;: 'II,. it! i ¡I: :: q I : ¡I!
. I '" I I, .'. II
I , :: '. ¡ î' ; ) i j ¡ ¡ ¡ ! ¡ "I: ;;) J ), í '
. I' .;' If,' II!' Ii':;. :111
, " " i' '1·'1: I,;: ': I ¡;:!,
¡ ; ',. ; i. I,· ,~ I I I' ¡ r I
, ì;!, I:. : Ii:;
. ¡ :: i:' :! 1 i ;! ¡ '::; ~ j; II I' I
" ¡,' " I! I,,· ,.,. ,
i ~ I: :; '·\1 ¡ ~ ¡ I: :. ¡ ¡ i :. ¡,!
: " ,! I ; :', ~ !,: ~ ~ " i! t
, ' i' I ¡ ¡ ; ¡ I·, ¡II! " I I! ~ ; i ì I
I . ¡ I I J '- ,_: ! - !
; :: ¡
. I: ¡ j ¡
'I I ;
, 1.1 Ij'
. ¡; :! I '
I ,I ¡:t I'·
, Iii:
, I·' ¡
.',: :: II
"! ::,
: ,¡ ¡ iI'
: I, ¡ I : l
HCO' 1Ó Ca
SO' 10 Mg
CO' 10 Fe
'2.7
CO'
HCO'
: ,,; I:J
"; .: I!
,I ,¡ i ¡
, , ,
~; I; I
i ': j i: I
t,; ¡¡I:: .
:; !:! I .
I ~ I i ¡ i ! :
, - I III'
:::: ¡:: i
SO·
CNI ..I". In lbo.. ,,,pl'lS IMI"óes Na. It. IftCI L "
NOTE; MV" . Millig'.",' pe' h'" Mtqf1 . MiRig"m ,qul".I,n' pt, lit.,
Sodium Ctllortdt .qui..lt"' . II, D""I.p , H.w'tI_ aleul.'ion "om CornpGfttfttl
SCt:~NNED ,JUN 1. I,? 20D4
I
I
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I'
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"
~,
SECTION K
Injection Pressure
20 AAC 25.402(c)( 1 0)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(8)
The maximum wellhead injection pressure for enhanced recovery injection wells in the
Kuparuk River Formation is 2550 psig for water and 4200 psig for gas. This pressure is
the maximum discharge pressure of the injection equipment. The average injection
pressure in the Kuparuk River Formation injection wells is estimated to be 1800 psig
for water and 3900 psig for gas.
The maximum wellhead pressure for fluid disposal wells is 1500 psig. The average
injection pressure is 700 psig.
The maximum expected wellhead injection pressure for enhanced recovery injection
wells in the West Sak is 2000 psig for water. The average injection pressure is
estimated to be 1100 psig.
I
I
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[
I
28
SCf\NNED JUN 1 r'i! 20Dl~,
I
I
(,
~~
SECTION L
I
I
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r
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(
( -
(
I
(
I
(
I
[
I
Fracture Information
20 AAC 25.402(c)(ll)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(9)
The proposed maximum injection pressures for the enhanced recovery and fluid
disposal wells will not initiate fractures in the confining strata which might enable the
injection or formation fluid to enter freshwater strata.
Subsection 1
Enhanced Recovery
Injection in the Kuparuk River Formation, above formation parting pressure, may be
necessary in the future to allow for additional recovery of oil. In no instance would
such injection pressures breach the integrity of the confining zone. The Kuparuk
Formation is overlain by 2000 feet of confining shales which act as an impermeable
confining zone.
Any fractures which may occur in the injection zone (Kuparuk River Formation) would
be confined to that zone and would not significantly penetrate the confining shales.
Increment I water flood performance and pressure transient testing in the CPF-2 area
have strongly suggested that preferential flow exists in the north-south direction. Any
fractures induced by injecting at or over injection parting pressure are not thought
likely to affect this tendency and in fact could reinforce it. This is expected to have a
positive effect on water flood efficiency based on the line drive configuration of the
water injectors along the same axis as this directional preferential flow trend. The
Kuparuk River Formation is separated from producing horizons and water bearing
zones by over 2000 feet of confining shales. These shales provide a substantially
greater barrier than necessary to contain fractures within the Kuparuk Formation.
29
cr'" t ~~B ~,~ðE'ïr \ ~ I¡ n {\,n 1 ~~I 2 0 0£1
t.:'1\V6;\nH~ ,U d! ~n\1 .t d _. ! 1·
I
I
I
I
I
r
r
~
~
~'
Section L
Continued
Injection in the West Sak Formation, above initial parting pressure, may be necessary
to allow for additional and timely recovery of oil. In no instance would such injection
pressures breach the integrity of the confining zone. The West Sak Formation is
overlain by 120 feet of confining shales which act as an impermeable confining zone.
I
I
I
I
The West Sak Pilot Project water flood performance has indicated that the fracturing
pressure is a function of both reservoir pressure and, to a lesser extent, reservoir
temperature. As the reservoir pressure and temperature increase, as a result of water
injection, the pressure at which the reservoir will fracture also increases. Injection
above parting pressure is expected to be necessary in the West Sak formation to
facilitate hydrocarbon recovery. Injection pressure will be limited to a value which
will assure compliance with the requirement of 20 AAC 25.402(b) to prevent
movement of fluid into freshwater.
Subsection 2
Fluid Disposal
,....- -,
I
r
Injection pressures in the fluid disposal wells will norrnally be maintained below
parting pressures. Injection at higher pressures, however, will not result in formation
or injection fluid movement into freshwater strata.
I
I
I
I
I
I
The confining shales below the injection zone are in excess of 2000 feet vertical
thickness. The upper confining zones consist of numerous interbedded confining shales
and mudstones averaging 10 to 50 feet thick which are overlain by over 1300 feet of
permafrost.
30
SCl\NNEL' ~JUN 1 ¡'(f 200~~
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[
i'
'I.
~..
SECTION M
Formation Fluid
20 AAC 25.402(c)(l2)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(l0)
A water analysis for the Kuparuk River formation is included as Figure M-1.
A water analysis for the Ugnu aquifer is included as Figure J-1.
A water analysis for the Ivishak is included as Figure J-4.
I
[
I
I
I
I
I
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31
SC¡.\NW\'E[) ~,~UN .~ 7 200/1
Figure M-l
PRODUCTION PROFITS
DIVISION OF SONICS INTlRNATIONAL. INC.
Petroleum Service Laboratory
DAL.LAS. TEXAS
I
f
I
I
Client
Anco ALnCl<:O
I NCOnr.onnT¡:n
County
lease
Depth
WJ:l I f"r-l I m\,l='~
by
f
Flel" k'IIPORIIk'
Formation
Source of Sampl. J7~-~
Date Collected 0 I ¡ /
{)Nf"'~'1RAGr
_State ,,,I {)C:Is~"
_Well No._
Pert.
SAf'\In
REPORT OF WATER ANALYSIS
I
Lab. Number
Tota' Dissolved Solids
r.:,J-40~'='
?1c;1C¡;
Specific Gravity
Resistivity (Ohmmeters at 68· F.)
7 1=1
,....I=i~:'I\IT
t 01 77 pH LAB
. ?R Hydrogen Sulfide
f
DISSOLVED MINERAL ANALYSIS PATTERN
,
10
20 l' 10 ,
N. rllll....IIIIII....I.."tttll....I'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII111III
100
o
l'
20
(
C. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII~IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII "1"11 ~ 11I1""1""1"" 1-111I1" "1"" 1""1"1111 111"11111I11"111"" 1""1"111""1"" ~IIII"" 111111111111111 H COI
10
M I 111I1111I1""1""1" "1"11111"1111111111111I1 ~ 11I11111111111111111111 ~IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 11111" "1""1" "1"111""1"111 ""I ""1"111111I111I11""1"" ~ 11I1"111"111""111" SO 4
10
10
f
to
III r 11111 ttt I ttt 11111111111'''111''11111I11"''111I1 ....111I1111..1....1..111 CI
100
r
10
. Fe I"" I" 11111"1""1",,1,,,,1,, 111""1,,,,1111I ~IIII"" 1""1",, I" II L 11.111" 11111 11I"11II...I.."I"..IIIIII.."I"..I.."I.."lttt,I"..I""I,,,,1 ""I.. "III" Lilli ""1..,,1""111I1 COI
{Number Se/ow 'on Symbo' 'ndicates meq/ Sea'e Unit' . 10
.(
DlssnLVED SOLIDS ANALYSIS
mgll
?4~4~
RRQO
o
4A
1t)9 -
7
1 1 ROO
~AQO
o
~
meq "
I
Total Solids (Calc.)
Sodium (Calc.)
Iron (Dissolved)
Barium
Calcium
Magnesium
Chloride
Bicarbonate
Carbonate
Sulfate
~R.t._7
o
_7
!=å-4
-I-.
::\:-,!:?_R
AO_~
o
f
I
TOTAL IRON
SOLUBILITY CALCULATIONS
?~
I
Calcium Carbonate Stability Index at 77° F
Calcium Sulfate Stability at 95°F
Concentration _ 1 meq II.
Barium Sulfate Stability at 95° F
Concentration . 1 meq I I.
REMARK~
PREC'1PITATEn AND SUSPENDEn snLlDS ANALYSIS'
mgll
55.54
4.65
8.71
Total Undissolved Solids
011 (Solvent Soluble)
Acid So/ubles
Iron _asOX ide:
Calcium _asCarbonate:
Magnesium_asCarbonate:
Sulfate _as
Unidentified:
3.46
.29
1.22
3.74
- 1
Organic (Ignition loss)
Acid Insolubles
Sand,. Clay
Barium Sulfate
5.45
36.73
(Quan.)
(Qual.)
-b.-73
Scaling Tendency
NFG
Calc. Solubility r;=;!,. Rã}eq/I.
Calc. SolubilitY . fMq/..
SODIUM BY AA: 9580
Percent Saturation
. t 7
Percent Saturation
lno
32
8C!-\N~~ED ~nJN 1 ? 2004
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SECTION N
Aquifer Exemption
20 AAC 25.402(c)(l3)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(ll)
All aquifers or portions of aquifers lying below and within 1/4 mile of the KRU are
exempted aquifers for Class II injection. (ref. 40 CFR 147.102(b)(3) and 20 AAC
25.440(c).)
33
SC'~tN~~ED JUN 1 {f 200,~
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SECTION 0
Hydrocarbon Recovery
20 AAC 25.402(c)(l4)
Total expected hydrocarbon recovery from the Kuparuk River Field is 1.6 billion
barrels of oil, or 30% of currently estimated oil originally in place. Of this amount,
over 1 billion barrels is attributable to waterflood.
Potential hydrocarbon recovery from the West Sak is estimated at 2-4 billion barrels
of oil or approximately 20% of currently estimated developable oil originally in place.
All is attributable to water flood.
34
Sf'" ·t\ IÌ\~~\~E-'r~) D~ UN· 11. "7 20 Oll.
I;,,) ~" "~II~ 11 \j 1-.,~.ß Ik) . J d .. .,
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SECTION P
Mechanical Integrity
20 AAC 25.402(d) and (e)
20 AAC 25.252(d) and (e)
In newly drilled wells, the casing is pressure tested in accordance with 20 AAC
25.030(g) (see also Figure 1-1). If converted to injection, the casing is again pressure
tested in accordance with 20 AAC 25.412(c). The casing annulus pressure is then
monitored on a daily basis and recorded by the drill site operator.
r
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35
5CANNED ~njN 1 fiJ 200,'~
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SECTION Q
Wells Within Area
20 AAC 25.402(h)
20 AAC 25.252(h)
The wells within the area of review (i.e., KRU) are shown on the plat (Figure B-1). To
the best of ARCO Alaska, Inc.'s knowledge, the wells within the area were
constructed, and where applicable, abandoned to prevent the movement of fluids into
freshwater sources.
36
. .! "') ?nO~
~.'...~.'" ¡\\\r..~I.\.~C¡,!) ~UN I, 0 I.:/-,r
l",;,1~~J'&-' '~\\8':~~ ~\:I K~.... ',..~' ~,," ." .
ARCO AlaSka.
Post Of Box 100360
Anchorage, Alaska 99510-0360
Telephone 907 276 1215
~~
~~
SECTION R
March 27, 1986
Mr. Chat Chatterton, Commissioner
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation
Commission
3001 Porcupine Drive
Anchorage, AK 99501
RE: Kuparuk River Unit, Variance Request
Dear Mr. Cha tterton:
ARCO Alaska, Inc. requests two variances from certain reporting
requirements, as allowed by 20 AAC 25. 450(a), for injection wells within the
boundary of the Kuparuk River Unit.
Under 20 AAC 25.450(a) variances may be given at the Commission's
discretion if: 1) injection is not into, through or above a freshwater aquifer,
and 2) injection does not result in an increased risk of movement of fluids
into a freshwater aquifer. The aquifers underlying and extending one quarter
mile beyond the Kuparuk River Unit boundary are exempt from the definition
of freshwater. Injection within the boundary of the Kuparuk River Unit is not
into, through or above freshwater. The requested variance is for reporting
and so does not increase the risk of movement of fluid into freshwater.
f'
[
A variance is requested from the monthly reporting requirement of 20 AAC
25.402(d) & 20 AAC 25.252(d). The injection wells are not equipped to
monitor the casing pressure automatically. The casing pressure was not
included in the design of the automation system because it was not required
information by either the Commission or the Environmental Protection
Agency. This information is not currently required by either the Commission
or the Environmental Protection Agency. These pressures are checked and
recorded daily on every injection well by the Drill Site operator. This data is
maintained in a paper data base by ARCO. The purpose of the daily check of
casing pressure is to verify no commurÜcation exists between the tubing and
the casing. Prior to initiating injection the wells are pressure tested to
ensure isolation of the tubing and casing. To submit the casing pressure
monthly would require either extensive reworking of the automation system
or expensive manual compilation. The expense associated with monthly
submittal of this additional information does not appear warranted.
A variance is requested from the 200 psi change in casing pressure reporting
requirement of 20 AAC 25.402(e) & 20 AAC 25.252(e). This section requires
immediate notice to the Commission and corrective action if the casing
pressure subjects the casing to a hoop stress that exceeds .70% of the
minimum yield strength of the casing, or if there is more than a 200 psi
change in the pressure between consecutive readings. ARCO requests a
variance to use only the 70% limit as the trigger for immediate notice and
37
f,,""'-\. ¡ 1.'.1. ~ '\~ ~..., r· II tl HìI ~ i ~'~i 20 0 ~
~.)Cú'\~\,h~::r) (.n.n\! Ji. ( _ ./J'
~\ ...~\ I.: ,) ~,d $I<~) I r~ C ') d 'j.J ~., ¡ l.~ I ,,J," 1 ", .\': ì j"!' '~~ ,I: r,·,.. !:
1('
Mr. Chat Chatterton
March 27, 1986
Page 2
corrective action. By using the 70% yield pressure limit, the injection wells
can be monitored to detect leaks and operated safely. In contrast, due to
changes in injection pressures and fluid temperature, the 200 psi change is
not a viable mechanical integrity test for injection wells in the Kuparuk
River Unit.
A review of casing pressures in Kuparuk water and gas injectors for the
period of March 1 through March 23, 1986, was conducted to evaluate the
impact of the 200 psi reporting requirement. The review indicates that it
would have been necessary to contact the Commission over 190 times to
report casing pressures which changed over 200 psi from the previous day.
For February 1986, a check of gas injection drill sites showed that on Drill
Site 2A alone, it would have been necessary to contact the Commission 84
times to report a 200 psi change in casing pressure. The casing pressure
changes in excess of 200 psi are attributable to thermal affects and are not
indicative of a loss of mechanical integrity. Casing pressure data to support
this is available for your review. To provide immediate notice to the
Commission of each 200 psi casing pressure change would require extensive
manpower.
Your favorable and timely consideration of these variances is requested.
Sincerely,
QD~
f.f. D. Weeks
Kuparuk Operations Manager
J AA:pln
38
. ~·I\~'·'\iE~·r n H\~ i F'i 200A
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DE:SC¡:\~ IPT ION BY ,SECT IO~
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1, 2, ~~ , 1 (-) , 1 i, 1 2 , 1 ::) ,
15, '\b, 21, 22, 23, 24,
26, 27, '2B, 29, 32, 33,
35, 36.
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Section B
Plat
20 AAC 25.402(c)(l)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(l)
Figure B-1 is a plat showing the location of all wells that penetrate the uppermost
confining zone within the Kuparuk River Unit boundary, i.e., the area covered by this area
permit application.
>'
B-1
SCANi"ED JUN 1 LllDD~·
,JUN 1. 7 lODe\,
>-
C-l
20 AAC 25.402(c)(2)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(2)
Operators/Surface Owners
SECTION C
(
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SECTION D
Affidavit
20 AAC 25.4-02(c)(3)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(3)
D-1
II
~
!Ioo
JUN 1 If 2004
)
)
SECTION E
Description of Operation
20 AAC 25.402(c)(4)
CUl'f'lf I 2/ f"?();;~'
-tWð
Injection operations at the Kuparuk River Unit are divided into tJ:w:.ee broad categories:
"
-e 11 ¡, f}1f(' ~ tI "'of" (' eN)"1' f '
Subsection 1 (page E-l) w:ltcrflood, . / ,
dl$þ/),s411 ð f -I'I",~.;¡. ¿t-IJ.~tl h fIw S"''''~Cft IHeI {"Drn "h1IHJI.R
Subsection 2 (page E-12) ¡voducerl \V~wr tiiiPQsal, :lAd ~."fl._ l'1ðH-- NJ""-'.I1IIS.:f/IIIØI J"sf~
S~~tion 3(?aJ~ F 12) Ùh..",,~"\..¡..... :llj....\." ~Nn. ..f ILI''/.$ tC"..".,. Ul4,f apøtll'llWI s.
Subsection 1
~v a t(.r flood F
If'h NIf""'¡ ~r()ltJfJ" t...
EIt/'(lh('" , r
Watcrflood recovery injection wells are used for the introduction of additional fluids into
"lill.Uf'¡'~ t''''''.''(''~
the oil reservoir to increase the... recovery of oil. Three types of 6OcorvJ~r-y recovery
injection wells are currently used: water injection, gas injection, and water-alternating-
gas injection. (See the Kuparuk River Field, Full Field Water flood Project Testimony,
May 23, 1984, for details.) Additional methods of enhanced oil recovery may be used in
the future. Future injection wells will continue to be designed, constructed operated (and
monitored) to ensure the injection fluid is entering the oil reservoir.
iIo'
Subsection 2
f\oduc.edWu.tcr Dlsµu~éLl Wells
;¡'/,,/I L/¡$1'6'St::'/
Produced water disposal wells are used for the disposal of produced water and other fluids
generated during Unit operations. The produced water is water which is produced with
the oil and separated from the oil and gas at the central production facilities. The
remaining injection fluids are non-hazardous fluids generated by Unit operations.
Injection is into the lower Ugnu sands. Central Production Facility 1 and 2 have produced
water disposal wells and a third is planned for CPF-3.
E-I
<,/.,)\\li\jED JUN 1 ~t 200~·
) )
~
..Annulus Inj~ction "
wastes generated by rilling operation are injected t) low the surface casing hoe of
tandard Kuparuk Field ell. After the injection oper tion is complete, each a nulus
is seale with cement displace to the bottom of the perma ost with Arctic-Pack
hich the Ugnu or We Sak formations are cored not used for ann ar
injection. owever, these annuli are
as standard wis.
>-
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SECTION F
Pool Information
20 AAC 25.402(c)(5)
~fA, "., ~fiI' eÞt¡'IJII~#'¿ ,.'C~ -fì,.(j~ 4ft/l..
The ~ affected by th.v wo+¿r injection pfl j 1 ~ J.å the Kuparuk River Oil Pool, defined by
It .$lrJ/~ ø~ ...
Rule 2 of Conservation Order No. 173 as the a'Al 'mu13tion ofoH that å common to and
correlates with the accumulation found in the Atlantic Richfield Company West Sak River
State No. 1 Well between the depths of 6,474 and 6,880 feet, MD, or 6387.9 and 6793.9
fit # s , s',..erl...
feet, subsea. The top of thii "'co'rnulatioI1 range\ from 5700 to 6500 feet, subsea, in the
Waterflood Permit Area.
>'
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SECTION G
Geologic Information
20 AAC 25.402(c)(6)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(4)
Geologic information and figures on the zones used for injection in the Kuparuk River
Unit are included in three subsections:
Subsection I (page G-2), the shallow sands aquifers,
Subsection 2 (page G-9), the Ivishak formation and,
Subsection 3 (page G-13), the Kuparuk River formation.
>'
Subsection 1
Kuparuk River Unit - Ugnu and West Sak Sands
I. Injection Intervals
A. Stratigraphy and Lithology
Strata which ARCO Alaska, Inc., (ARCO) refers to as the Shallow Sands in the Kuparuk
River Unit (KRU) comprise a portion of the late Cretaceous and early Tertiary deltaic
depositional system in the KRU area of the Alaskan North Slope. This includes all the
interval between T-3 and the K-12 markers as shown on the Generalized Stratigraphic
section (Figure 1). Significant amounts of heavy oil occur in two zones which ARCO
refers to as the West Sak sands and the Ugnu sands. These zones are oil-bearing in the
KRU between 2000 and 4500 feet subsea. Although there are other horizons which locally
contain heavy oil, the West Sak and Ugnu are the most laterally extensive. Pilot and
experimental enhanced oil recovery (EOR) processes involving, but not limited to water,
gas, steam and/or chemical injection into these zones is planned to evaluate their
commercial potential. In addition, the KRU is injecting waste water (such as produced
waters from the Kuparuk River Unit), into the lower Ugnu in a disposal well at the
Central Production Facility No. I (CPF-1) in the southern Kuparuk River Unit, updip from
G-l
SlJ:ìNNED JJUN :1 if 2DO~,
)
)
the oil accumulation. Similar injection activities are planned for CPF-2 and CPF-3
facilities in the near future.
West Sak is an informal name applied to a sequence of oil-bearing sands between 3744 and
4040 feet measured depth in the ARCO West Sak River State No.1, Sec. 2, Tll N, RlOE,
UM. The West Sak sands most likely are equivalent to the Schrader Bluff Formation of
the Coleville Group, and are Late Cretaceous in age. The West Sak consists of fine-to
very fine-grained silty sand with interbedded silt and clay, and has an average thickness of
300 feet in the KRU. Core data shows that porosity ranges from 25 to 35 percent and
permeability ranges from 10 to 600 millidarcies. The Top West Sak Sand Structure Map
(Fig 2) shows that this interval occurs between about 1000 and 4500 feet subsea in the
KRU, and dips gently to the east/northeast.
The Ugnu sands derive their name from an oil-bearing interval in the B.P. East Ugnu No.
1, Section 17, T12N, RI0E, UM, between 2716 and 3260 feet measured depth. The Ugnu
sands are divided into a lower and upper member by a shale bed at 3005 feet in that well.
The Ugnu sands are correlative with the Prince Creek Formation of the uppermest
Colville Group and the basal Sagavanirktok Formation, and are Late Cretaceous to Early
Tertiary in age.
The Lower Ugnu sand consists of fine-to-coarse-grained sand interbedded with siltstone,
shale and minor amounts of coal. The thickness averages 240 feet in the KRU. Core data
indicates porosities between 25 and 40 percent and permeabilities from 200 to 3000
millidarcies. The Top Lower Ugnu Sand Structure Map depicts the depth of the sand
between about 1000 and 4000 feet subsea in the KRU (Fig 3).
The Upper Ugnu sand consists of interbedded very fine to coarse-grained sand, siltstone,
shale and coal. This unit has an average thickness of 300 feet in the KRU. Core analyses
indicate sand porosities between 25 to 40 percent and permeabilities between 200 and
3000 millidarcies. The Top Upper Ugnu Sand Structure Map indicates the subsea depth of
these sands occur between about 500 and 3700 feet subsea in the KRU (Fig 4).
Occasionally, thin bedded lenticular silty sandstones are encountered in the 200../- foot
interval immediately below the West Sak Sands within the Colville Group (Figure 1).
These sands range from a few inches in thickness to about 20 feet, and average about 10
feet thick. Porosities and permeabilities in these sands are similar to, or slightly worse
than,
G-l
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the West Sak Sands.
B. Formation Water Salinities
Water samples are not available from the West Sak and Lower Ugnu sands in the KRU.
However, apparent formation water salinities calculated from wireline resistivity and
porosity logs indicate parts of the West Sak contains water with salinity less than 10,000
ppm NaCl equivalent (Attachment DIE - 2). ARCa is currently extracting water form
the upper Ugnu at 1-6 pad in the CPF-l area of the KRU for use in a water flood of the
deeper Kuparuk Formation. Laboratory analyses of this water indicate the water contains
less than 10,000 ppm TDS.
II. Confining Intervals
The West Sak and Ugnu Sands are confined by bounding layers of impermeable shale and
mudstone.
~
Beneath the West Sak interval and above the Lower Cretaceous Unconformity in the KRU
are between 2000 and 3500 feet of Cretaceous shale. The shale interval above the West
Sak sands averages about 120 feet in thickness, is continuous across the KRU, and forms
an impermeable seal.
The Ugnu interval contains laterally discontinuous sandstone units interbedded with thick
shales. These sandstones are stacked sequences that may locally be in vertical
communication. However, above the Ugnu and below the T-3 sands there are several
thick shales which are capable of providing adequate seals (Fig 1). In addition, both the
West Sak and Ugnu sands intersect the base of permafrost between 1300 and 1500 feet
subsea in the western KRU. This isolates these formations from communication with
surface waters.
G-l
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\."'í!~di"··Ü \:. \I u U&\I ..... v .
--=-"~~~I:;~\:~' .-
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GENlRALlZID SThA~IGRAPHIC IICTIOff
~
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...c.."....
~...:....
1Ä.1 . ,'~... :. It,
~ ~~~~ ~4~ø:.:..·
,~; - ..... "1"
~ . t_..;.......;..'
; ~'. ~:.' ." ~~ii!";:"i~·~
J". .t~..::.~:..~::;~
,.. .... .
,.: . ! -. .. " . ~
~ ¡~~:~~
- ........
= :~.~.~~~::~
S . 'AU ~:~:r- PERMAFROST: Interbedded gravels, sands and shales.
œ "'AUr·.;,~···..,..
O 'IO.T:'.: ::~:./:.
. . .. "
.... ~~".'~.:,'
'-J :.'\.~tH.M.; T-3: ~:~~e~a~~::e~~~ ~:~~~a~~da~~a~~~e:~:~nS~~~~d1~ter-
~¡: ..,.,::.... occurences of coa 1.
~~~~~~:¿~S
~~?T~',:~
K-lt ~~-_-~ K-15: First coal marker underlain with sands, silt¡ and
.~..~-.-:,"' shales. Localized coals occur within this Þinterva1.
'.~ ':~ '>~',~
~.k·:~~~i'
~~~:~.~.:; ~
..,~
~)~~);i
.' ..
~:~~~~~:
u".. ;(~~~~ UPPER UGNU: Interbedded coarse to fine sands and shales
UGNU ::-;--=-;~-: wi th 1 oca 1 i zed occu rences of co a 1 .
.' ,..,..... ;",,".
~:~lr}~~>~
Low..1~·,:·:.:~;;.:.>:) LOWER UGNU: Interbedded coarse to fine sands and shales.
UGNU :~:=:::~:~
;¿ .!.:..:~::.:
-----
· ~~.:~.;,..-:::.,~':~ WEST SAK SANDS: Interbedded f; ne-sandstones, s i 1 tstones,
WI.' ,:\·:~·x:...··..:=:: and clays.
SAIC :=:::=:=:=:
SANDS ~~~~~¥~~}~
-----
~~:)~~~~2:
------
-----
::'~'~:-. ·::-:·~··1
-----
----.....
.:'..:::. 'f1:~ -or::·
~
o
Þ-
~
S5
~
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C
CJ
c
en
~----~
K 12 ~-:-:-:-:-:
..-----
------
-----
------..
-...---
~m~f
..: -: -: -:-::;
------
-----
-----.
------
------
------
------
.----..
-----
.~----
-----..
-:.--~----~
K-12:
Interlaminated siìty mudstones and shales with
minor silty sandstones.
G-.6
Based on data from: ARCa
West Sak River State 11
~Cl\NNEL: ~HJN 1 ? 2.0n~l
~,rè'~," .:;.-::><.
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ARca ALASKA, INC.
· .,..., 02 » .C" I\J f" Po ~-,=" ~,. 'i\ '.'.-'
"li'U' j r n ¡¡- ,...j'."¡-
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TOP WEST SAK SAND STRUCTURE MAP
1·-~2000· CI-500'
.ZI'¡
.~.? ", -.,''''-:10'''-- #
l¡-ì
______ ~ .._,--.---- f-r
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KurløUK ø\-yË-ø--üìïi;----:-------- I ! ¡ i
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/-.0....
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Figure 2
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TOP LOWER UGNU SAND STRUCTURE MAP
'--)2100' CI-500'
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ARea ALASKA, INC.
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klU EXPANSION
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--r=L--_---- -- f-...
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ARca ALASKA, INC.
TOP UPPER UGNU SAND STRUCTURE MAP
.e-IZOIO· CI-500'
12/11
...
\
\
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__________J
-----------------
.\ HUll
r-------- ì
I ' ,
I ' ,
, I '
· "---ì
, .
, ,
L 'I
-------------. I
KRU EXP.HSIOH :
,
LJ....
-------
L-.- \_. 1
l I I \ __-:_____.J
,"'-
\
1.'\
L..,
\---------~
..
L .'~-'
. IAI I ~
. .
, au "',' .
. ... 1.,
--I \ ,
. , .
I .
. ... II
.
.',,1A1 .
...
\
\
\
'Vaal l T Nnf' J[i¡\j~r,~..:·,
.-.
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
,__I
I
G) r-I--'
, ,__I
.
_0> i
I
,
.
I
L_____________
KUP.IUK RIVEI UNIT
\
)
)
Subsection 2
Kuparuk River Unit - Ivishak
Introduction
A major stratigraphic interval in the Kuparuk River Field area that may be utilized for
future class II fluid injection is the Ivishak Formation of the Sadlerochit Group. This is
the main reservoir in the Prudhoe Bay Field. To date, limited penetrations into this
stratigraphic interval in the Kuparuk River Field have not discovered commercial
hydrocarbon accumulations, and it is currently believed that trapping mechanisms are
either nonexistent, insignificantly small, or undefinable by today's technology or the
presently available data.
A. Str a tigr aphy
The Sadlerochit Group, late Permian to early Triassic age, is divided into three
distinct geologic formations: the basal Echooka Formation, the Kavik Shale and the
~
overlying Ivishak Formation· (sandstone). The Sadlerochit Group overlies the
Per mian Lisburne Group and is overlain by, in ascending order, the Triassic Shublik,
Sag River, and the Jurassic Kingak Shale Formations (Fig 1). Within the KRU the
Ivishak varies in thickness from less than 550 to over 650 feet and the structural top
varies from less than 8,000 to over 9,000 feet subsea (Figs 2 and 3).
Lithologically, the Ivishak sandstone in the KRU, is generally believed to be of a
lower energy, distal deposit of the deltaic system than its equivalent intervals in the
Prudhoe Bay area. The porosities are comparable to those of Prudhoe Bay with
much lower permeabilities. Zone 4, the uppermost zone within the Ivishak
Formation, is interpreted as distal fan delta, flood plain and channel fill deposits. It
consists of uniform fine-grained sandstone, occasional silty sandstone and minor
mudstone beds. The interval thickness ranges from 180-230 feet; porosities of 18-
24% are comparable to those of the same zone in the Prudhoe Bay Field. A major
difference is found in the permeabilities. There have been a few deep wells
penetrating the Sadlerochit Formation in the Kuparuk Field and based on limited
well data the permeability in the area ranges from 1 md to +/- 100 md.
Zone 3, is comprised of distal to mid-fan delta and channel fill deposits. It consists of
fine-medium grained sandstone/pebbly sandstone and conglomerate. The interval
thickness ranges from 80-120 feet. Averag~l'~rosity is 17-20%.
SCJ:~\~~~\]E[:: <JUN 1 j' 20D,1·
)
)
Zone 2 consists of channel fill, flood plain and distal-fan deposits. It is primarily a
massive fine-grained sandstone up to 250 feet thick alternating with minor
claystone/mudstone beds and pebbly sandstone. This interval has porosities up to 25% and
permeabilities ranging from a few to 800 md.
Zone 1 consists of distal deltaic, prodelta deposits representing the transition of
underlying marine environment of the Kavik Shale to the delta front environment of the
lowermost Ivishak Formation. This lower unit ranges from 80-120 feet in thickness. It is
a very fine-grained sandstone interbedded with siltstone and mudstone. The porosity
ranges from 16-20% with permeabilities of less than 30 md to 50 md.
Structure
The Sadlerochit Group of_ the Prudhoe Bay Field is a part of a northwest-southeast
trending anticlinal complex. In the Kuparuk Field, the structural dip is to the south and in
general the faulting system is not as extensive and complex as in the Prudhoe Bay Field.
Normal north-south and northwest-southeast trending faults occur with throws ranging
from 50 feet up to 200 feet. The structure is defined by change in facies in the north,
regional dip in the south, the Colville high in the west, and northwest, and northwest-
southeast faults in the east. A few small Sadlerochit closures of no significant size have
been identified by seismic in the Kuparuk Field. These closures are controlled by regional
dip and structural displacement.
Formation Water Salinities and Hydrostatic Pressures
Tests from a location south of the Kuparuk Field indicates average salinity of 19,000 ppm
and hydrostatic pressure of 4300 PSI for the Ivishak Formation.
References
Jones, H.P. and Speers, R. G. (1976) Permo-Triassic Reservoirs of Prudhoe Bay Field,
North Slope, Alaska, in North American Oil and Gas Fields, AAPG Memoir 24, p. 23-50.
H. C. Jamison et at, 1980, Prudhoe Bay A 10 year Perspective, in Giant Oil and Gas Fields
of the Decade 1968-1978, AAPG Memoir 30, p. 285-314.
G-1
... -" I. ~ ~ '\r"~ --. q' ~:¡ ';1 r',' 'Ì n n,~
i;.'þçl\~~.~;\t:.L) <:,.,hJh .t :1 L",U','
)
)
"' ,r:/êC~~J~:._
J b_ " ;I..J'-JL,· r.·
1"\1"\ ...., ,..., lCAT'- "'-
. - ._~-t-...\ .~"'
. ~.' ,. ..J U -. .,~tt
---¡¡p--.'-
A.".Co.-EXXON
"'UDHOI "A Y St. No. 1
IL
....
. w..'
I~¿.
.... ~.
..GaIL
A.".Co. W. IWIt It.
W. IAI ... .... 1 No. ,·n·n
. .
2-''':
IAQAVANlMTOIC ,.
'2000
.001I-
-...~
. -- ". ......,.--
COLV1UI ca..
'4000
... ..' . ...-
---
,1000
, . -, . . lOW,.. C..., "" ... - ==::,
~:.. . .,~OITOHI. 1000
Ii . .
_..._.... ·..··1 ... _ . . ,
...~.C.~.._ í,j .
LI........ G', .10.000
1000",.- '
- ~............ -,
KINGAK IHA.
lOGO . ~ .-~ ~... 'cn:rG,
IADLI~~- -. ~ ,
10.ooo.(--···~ . .". -"- -.-- _ .'---1- f-
......ou'*,... -----.. ... --,t: -..
.-...-......
INOICon GP.
, - - -. '. .
" 12.000
, 20000 .
o 1. "'¡In
--
o 10 "'"
Fig. 1 - East to west cross section, Prudhoe Bay - Kuparuk River
Fields comples. For location, see structure mpa of Ivishak
(Fig. 3). H. C. Jamison et ale
p
>'
o
I
o
5
I
,
10 Miles
16 Kilometers
8
T
13
N
~.... .
"
:fIIIg -
Á
""0-
----,
~_._¡
o I
o ,
,
I
,
,
~
(
\
,~
"'----
, T
,~\
T~
~ ~\
_ R.!JE \.
\
\
"-
'''0
. ..........
- --.. - -- - -Q-
l
~
R6E
FHE
ReE
R9E
RIOE
RilE
RI2E
\
R16E
:II7E
Fig. 2 - Isopach map of Ivishak Sandstone ("Sadlerochit").
in feet after, H. C. Jamison et ale
Contours
, .' r-:; tjDü"
.f.C(r·11~'\~~'~\'EF.) ,j\UN 1 (i f:-""
'-~ ~u ~~~I. ... .
.-....-..-.
)
)
\'. : ,
..... ,- -"
.,.J
". ~
¡Y.!?~ >. I.:. ¿0
o
I
r
o
,.
~
.'
....
.>
." ltiIIJII ...
..... ,
.500
~ -------- 10,000
R6E RTE _ ReE
1--:'
+
,.-
+
RgE
RIOE RIlE
RI2E
R13E
Fig. 3 - Structure map of top of the Ivishak 3andstone ("Sadlerochit").
Star symbols indicate wells known to have discovered oil in the Permo-
Triassic reservoir section: (1) ~,lobil, Gwydyr Bay State 1, (2) Hamilton
Brothers, Kuparuk Delta 51.2, (3) fIamilton 3ro~hers, Point Storkensen
1, (4) ARCO, ~Jorth Prudhoe Bay State 1, (5) ARCO, Gull Island State 1.
Faulting is simplified here. Subsea contour intervals in feet after
H. C. Jamison et ale
¡;;; 1" ;~, I" ~ I \:1 i~ ¡ '. \; \: lì ~\1 .¡: t,:> 2 (1 (I.D.
'ò2!\:9t-~t '¡ ~ ~ 1:=01..,,' 10' ,,1. ~ -~ ' -.'.'
)
)
Subsection 3
Kuparuk River Unit - Kuparuk River Formation
I. Injection Intervals
A. Stratigraphy and Lithology
The stratigraphy of the Kuparuk River Formation is depicted on Figure 1, which is a well
log of water injection well lA-13. The Kuparuk River Formation is divided into an Upper
and a Lower Member which are separated by an erosional unconformity. Unit D is a
siltstone unit and Unit B is a sequence of interbedded sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.
The reservoir sands are found in the A and C Units, both of which are believed to have
been deposited on a shallow marine shelf during Lower Cretaceous time. The C sands are
quartzose, fine to coarse grained, poorly to moderately well sorted, bioturbated, contain
trace to abundant amounts of glauconite and are often cemented by siderite, particularly
in the C-4 and C-l intervals. Varying amounts of dispersed glauconitic clay, siderite
cement, and fracturing cause wide variability in C sand porosity and permeability. The iIo'
thickness accumulation of C sand is in the CPF-l area where the Waterflood is taking
place (Figure 2). The C sand bodies pinch out into the CPF-2 and CPF-3 development
areas.
Stratigraphic cross-section A-A' depicts the stratigraphy of the C Unit (Figure 3). The
lowermost sandstone, the C-l sand, is thought to have been a transgressive marine
sandstone which was deposited upon an eroded surface as the Cretaceous sea transgressed
across the area. The C-l sand can be locally discontinuous. The C-3/C-4 sandstone body
is interpreted to have been an offshore marine shelf sand which prograded out onto deeper
water to the northeast.
The Kuparuk A sands are more widespread than the C sands and will provide most of the
production in the CPF-2 and CPF-3 areas. The A sands are quartzose, very fine to fine
grained, and well sorted. The A Unit can be divided into at least six sandstone and
mudstone packages which prograded towards the southeast, creating an imbricate stack of
stratigraphically separated sandstone intervals. The prograditional nature of the A sands
is illustrated by stratigraphic cross-section B-B' (Figure 4). The line of cross-section
extends from northeast to southwest across the Kuparuk River Field (Figure 5). The A
sandstone bodies are elongated in a northeast-southwest direction and are truncated by
the erosional unconformity at the western edge of the Kuparuk River Field. Because of
G-I
C.~((·.··ÞII\~~~~~,:::I'I ~11 ü~\1: .,~ f'U~7 200D.
\,,~I~}tJ i\~\.:, ~~L:-"" ,_:\,I~}U'J ..~'" '~~
')
)
the progradational nature of the A sands, pay zones overlap vertically in some areas of
the field. The interbedded sandstones, siltstones, and mudstones for the A Unit are
believed to have been deposited during storms on a shallow marine shelf.
The Kuparuk River Field is a combination structural and stratigraphic trap (Figure 6).
The depths shown on Figure are feet subsea, and faults have been omitted in order to
simplify the structure. On the west, the field is bounded by an erosional unconformity
which truncates the Kuparuk reservoir rocks. The approximate position of this truncation
is shown by a dashed, scalloped line. The southern extent of the field is delimited by
decreasing reservoir quality in the Kuparuk sands. To the north and east the limits of the
oil pool are determined by the intersection of structural dip and the local oil-water
contact (Figure 7).
B. Formation Water Salinity
Several wells near the Kuparuk River Field oil-water contact have begun to produce
~
reservoir water. Well IB-8 is producing water with a total dissolved solids content of
24579 mg/l. Similarly, reservoir water from well lC-l has 23494 mg/l total dissolved
solids.
II. Confining Intervals
The confining interval above the Kuparuk River Formation consists of more than 2000' of
Cretaceous shale. The lower confining interval is the Kingak shale, which exceeds 1500'
in thickness.
.-.... ~ ..., r.",:. 20n r:
{.-"'f·l.l\~\J'~\~E·1 f-lF',; c _ H.':
,JI~.~~t\:·J l.' l,~. ¡ ~ _.-
G-l
o Gamma \. .. ~~ Resistivity 1000
Subsea' .neer. Uni, Mem. Kuparuk River Field
Depth& va' bel
D) Kuparuk River Formation
~.~~-.;-- We1l1A-13
·ø·ç -~
: ';·~·ß.. s: C-4
'ß · ,.,
: ·:0' t: I
li{<: J " ...
'''G C-3 Q)
<t.g f a..
c Q.
'-.-. 60001 :)
,-..)::.:.:.~ .
~~~~:~ C-2
~ ..~
.... .
~f - C-1
..4_:. . ~
.~.... .,.,
tj, -;r:
., -""';- - ~ -, ""'"
~
G) ! I ff -
6100'
t 8
( ,
,
,
~
-
.c::::=:
œ
(J := :::: ...
~ ICe :::: QJ
Z ==:~ A-6 ~ m~ Sandstone
~ t -:: ';, Î
~~ 0
m .... , -'
.... .-. .. . A-5 '-/
r"l ~
' .) ----.. ~ -
c......... - £. :J,. 6200' II Interbedded Sandstone.
~~4 m~
....... \ Siltstone. and MUdstone
~,~-~~ A-4
1~-' - A Ê~~ Siltstone
~,"p -
f"'V '-- ~
c:::J \ - o MUdstone
'='
.~--., A-3
- ~~ G'auconite
,- ~~-
\ - êH Siderite Cement
Fle;ure 1 6300'
y
- - ^' - Erosional Unconformity
/~~
--
G)
r~ -
-.......
~
(
/
CPF-2
FiL:ure 2
I
,
Waterflood Permit Boundary
y
CPF-3
,
/~
CPF-1
~
.
A
J
Kuparuk River Field
Kuparuk River Formation
Unit C
Net Sand
10' or Greater
~
ó
c::;:,
("..j
.;04 -
~ r~
2~
==.
~J
=-~
""
;~ )
ill
2?
~
~
~
~
A
SW
1 Y-I0
PROJECTED
ALONG
STRIKE
I· "I
1Y-12 lA-lO
- -
lA-5 lA-B
IZZ ZD:ø:z ZD :zzz zzz D2 DZ :zzz:zø az 'il ·J.¡.,.æ
ZZZ ZZZ az z:zz. zzz -:z::z TZZ ,.
~
en
--
~ 50'
FT-
C~2 . )
~ ,- ---'-" I f
,~
~J
I
SCALE
--
VERT _ EXAG :; 40.
o
.
2000' FT
Pi1~ure 3
\--
\~
~
\
"..,., - --
1A-3
1H-B
-, o="_~ t., ,_ ¡.", ~~. ~?~ ..:::-:-.
~)D· Û'~J '1 Y hi q Î' - i ~j \" h;./ - L.::
fj v~ ~t~!d .~.
IH-6
A'
HE
~C-4
~ .~:z::¡ zzz I:::IZ:Z
C-3
~
--..::
1H-l
1H·5
UNIT D
-
UNIT C
C-2
, -.. C-1 z::z ~ - ........:«(, -"-.,,..------..-.
- - .......... ~.,~. - ~".,- -,- ,,,,.,,,,, ",
\
\~ UNIT B
\
\
- - - - " ..........., - - -.....-
(~ SIDERITE CEMENTED ZONES IN C-1 & C-4 INTERVALS
D KUPARUK SANDSTONE INTERVALS WITHOUT SIDERITE CEMENT
~~ NORTHWEST-SOUTHEAST TRENDING FAULT
y
Kuparuk River Field
Stratigraphic Cross-Section
Kuparuk River Formation
Units B,C, and D
~:p
¿J
c::;J
C"'-J
t·."
B
NW
WEST SAK 1116
....~¡
=P
.,;i=>
~d
~
WEST SAK #23
(PROJEC TED)
UGNU ",
1Y-2
lA-15
S'
SE
IA-B
r~
!~
2-'
:G
-'r'-
(r
---
Û\
-------~-------~~--
-----...-....-------
--
CD 50'_
FT. SCALE
RESERVOIR SANDSTONE
h
o
I
5000' FT.
Jt'i~ure 4
Kuparuk River Field
Stratigraphic Cross-Section
Kuparuk River Formation
Unit A
VERT. EXAG. :: SOX
~"
y
/'
/'
-..
C)
I
--
-..0
---...
1.1 i I': U 1'1--" )
/
Truncation Of
Kuparuk Lower-....
Member
/
~, .;
--- -",-. I
I
f
,.
t
CPF-1
/
/
-/
/
./
/ CPF-2
/,,/
;/~
~ ~
~
f
~~
ò
c:::')
c;-.w
fi;~
~
2\
¿:~
='!!
=4
=)
,-)
íjJ
L!!
.~
1'_/
,~
Kuparuk River Field
Kuparuk River Formation
Unit A
Net Sand
10' or Greater
y
Waterflood Permit Boundary r
Kuparuk River Field
Structure Map
Top Kuparuk River Formation
Waterflood Permit BounoClIY
y
~!)aOO-
_.r:,go<t ~.
-.60a0f *" .
_ .fô\oCf
~',.o<i
_.»~o<t
_ ~.oo-
_,f}~oO
~.
~
=--:v
~
~:
UJ
I
L-
I
1
<;~=;
:2:
. Truncation Of
Kuparuk Lower
Member
<=='
~
'-'"
~:o
c~
c::::J
C"-!
[.=
II' i t~U ['0 ()
--
~
ö
C\
/-.
- -7000
011 - -1500
Water
- -1000
C'
E...
--5500
-
,-"'"
c~-oJ
!jJ
Z'
¿~
~
·3
\~?;
2.':
::J)
~
".
t -~:-_:J
~
C)
e,
C'"+J
'f
! .~ ".
Kuparuk River Field
Structural Cross-Section
Kuparuk River Formation
.........-.--..
Dr'"
Site
1E
Figure 7
Stratigraphic (
Units:
, 2 Mile I
-7000 - V....E..g. = 20.
."øI~_
¡>-
P -8500 -
(J)
C
West
-5500 -
/.f~..,-_
)
y
)
SECTION H
Well Logs
20 AAC 25.402(c)(7)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(5)
All openhole logs from Kuparuk wells are sent to the Commission as the logs are
completed. A type log for the Kuparuk River Field is attached in Figure H-I.
Ii>'
H-l
. T-¡--' II j If\ f¡ <I 1"":( 200 A
~~I~ (J-d~~ ~~ c:. L, ,-h~ r~ .~ l U':J'
o Gamma Ray 150 1 Resistivity
~ ~,_~)t~
II
;ç::.~:~~j:~~~
.ð -.....
~
~
-~
"' (.../
~ ~
~ ~ '\J
~ }i ~
~~~
I~f @:;
~
~
\
1000
Subsea Inter- Unit Mem- Kuparuk River Field
Depths val ber
D) Kuparuk River Formation
Well 1A-13
C-4
~
C-3 Q)
a.
- c a.
6000 ' :)
C-2
C-1
l
"f.
~
....."">
r
~::::;'~:':.:::¡:"t
~~!i
~~è' . "'
~1~~, ~
I
~
c:=:)
J,;~:{~~ffi
-
-
~~
-
6100'
B
-
6200'
A-6
")
A-5
~
Q)
~
o
..J
A-4
A
A-3
-
6300'
y
~~
C~)
C)
ç...j
~":~
r-'""l
2~
~~
,.:r-.;ß
~~)
,-~\
tLJ
~
2:
'1:
~
CIf)
~~~i~{~~ Sandstone
:..:::-::;.~
E3 Interbedded Sandstone,
Ë3 Siltstone, and Mudstone
~~~ Siltstone
D Mudstone
I GGI Glauconite
~ Siderite Cement
}\
....cJ
C
Ä1
('
~
I
-^-- Erosional Unconformity
\
l
i
SECTION I
Casing Infor ma tion
20 AAC 25.402(c)(8)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(6)
Kuparuk Field development wells are cased as per the following Figure 1-1. This casing
program is applicable to all wells except these cored in the Ugnu or West Sak formations.
In these cored wells the casing is set~ 500' shallower and the casing is slightly bigger. API
casing specifications are included on each drilling permit application. All casing is
cemented in accordance with 20 AAC 25.252(b).
~
1-1
\ "H,IN 1 ? 2004
,I
)
WELLBORE SCHEMATIC
hj u~~ I-.1.
I a
Q
[þJ:
=On
...
........11head
.......
~
---
Ground LE'VE'l
---
--
L
~...
Conduotor @ go'
.....
mject'ion Annulus
'"
~""""'~~'''~ ~gnu Format'ion
l¡mmmm~mmmmnmH¡¡Hmmmmmmm WE'st Sak Formation
/
L..
~
....
Sur-facE' Cas:in9j!~ 200' MD
bE'lo\Y' base of West Sak test~d
intE'rna 11y to 2000 PS I
~~
L
~
....
Production Casi"9J~ 200'
~low base of KupMUk testM
interna 11y to 3500 PS I
C'.. Ie ,", IÓ· ~ ~~. q '.J" i fr- I·.·.·.: PUi 1\:; -', "7 ) 0: Uu
\)WhUÎ,)ô\lB:.L; ...;' hi J. "L I
;
i
,
SECTION J
Injection Fluid
20 AAC 25.402(c)(9)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(7)
IIeI ()
The injection fluid for the ~ types of injection at the Kuparuk River Unit are:
t:if¡. tMf e ~ J ru ( (/ tJ-()J, 1
subsection 1 (page J-O watorflood,
. d IS ð() ,,1 ~ Uit,d, 6f"'"fJ{A J' ¡. 1-0 I-t..( ru,...t';t.( ~tI ('"~;-",. ""'.'''J~' W,'14
subsection 2 (page J-6) pro~ú~d \V<\~E"r disposal, and ?1Q,," iç J.~cI.IIS I>J (.5k ¡"let/Is ~1'_ WI.
SUÇ;)~II 3 (paßo ~ ) annulus~€tiQ¡(. PIt,"t- tJ,4.,,.~'¡"""'1
Subsection 1
Type of Fluid - water
Analysis of Composition of fluid - attached
Source of fluid - The primary source of injection fluid is Beaufort Sea water handled
through the Seawater Treatment Plant. In addition to this, water that is
and will be produced from oil producing wells will be reinjected, and
minor amounts of Cretaceous water produced. fr_om the Ugnu water
source wells will be used for makeup in the produced water injection
}1.f.¡ te¡:.f lo,,(f ·
I1J+..Mltul ß,(()K!
>'
system.
Estimated Maximum amount to be injected daily - 60,000 BWIPD, when produced water
reaches 300,000 BWPD.
Compatibility with formation and confining zones - Water sensitivity tests on core
samples showed no significant problems with formation plugging or clay
swelling over a range of salinities from 5000 ppm TDS to 100,000 ppm
TDS. Water compatibility studies have indicated a tendency of mixtures
of Beaufort Sea water and Kuparuk formation water to precipitate
barium sulfate or calcium carbonate scale. Therefore, Beaufort Sea
water and produced water are handled in separate injection systems.
Cretaceous water is compatible with produced water, and has been
mixed in the Increment I injection facilities since March, 1984, with no
problems.
J-1
r.... '.-. 1\ I\~i\! it: I'·'· H I I r\~ -,' t."'i 2 On"
~,~'}J(~,t ~G <\ ~ j l~-nt C'\;" ,j ~¡; \L; ~ ~~ JL é: .i' ,f"!
J
/
Type of Fluid - gas
Analysis of Composition of fluid - see Figure 3-4
Source of fluid -
Estimated maximum amount to be injected daily -
Compatibility with formation and confining zones -
3-1
)
,..
.s,r;/\~\I;\"F~-·\ JI'I '~1. :1 7 200,~
~~;. -:\:~J ...j ~~ ~~.".~' ~\ ~'C' j ~ .,'!. '.... ,l"f
I
..
~
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
~
·
I
I
·
·
·
I
~
W
~it
Table 1
PRODUCTION PROFITS
DIVISION OF SONICS INTERNATIONAL. INC.
Petroleum Service Laboratory
DALLAS, TEXAS
)
\
,
)
Client
f1~CO f1LACKf1
I NcOnrOnr1 TED
County ANrHnRra{:;f
lease
Depth
T I'll F"T Tn SIIPPI
by
Field K u par u k
Formation Cretaceous
Source of Sample ~nIIRrJ:' {vraTF=R
Date Collected 09-,?Q-RI,I
State AI 4qK A
Well No.
Perl.
V WATFR TANK (Cretaceous)
REPORT OF WATER ANALYSIS
Lab. Number
Total Dissolved Solids
R.O.
A'RSFNT
{:;.J - \1 OC:;;9 Specific Gravity
?c:;;.., 1 Resistivity (Ohmmeters at 68- F.)
1 _ on 1 0 pH
4 _ ? Hydrogen Sulfide
DISSOLVED MINERAL ANALYSIS PATTERN
10
20 l' 10 , 0 , 10 l' 20
N a 1""111I1111"1111I1111111111111"11111111 "1111I1111I111 "II" 1I1I "11111111" I" -II "'111111"" II" I" 1111" 11"1 t 1111'111111" I" "III "1"1'1""1111I11"11""1'" 1"11111"11111111111"'1 ClIO
t
c. HfII,"~IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIHHj¡.~,"I~HHHH 11111""1""1111I1""" 11""1""1"111111111111111111"111"11 ~1II11I1I111IIHHtm HCO.
M g "1111111111"1""1""1""1""1""1""1111I ~ IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIH~ "11"111111I1 ~ ., ""1""1""1""1""1""1""1""1""1""1""1""1""1"" ~ 11I1111111111111111"11 SO ,1
1
1
Fe II" 1111,11111111" I1111111111111111111I111111111 L 11111111111111" 11111'11111' 1'1111111111' IIIIII.~ "1111I1",, 1111I1"" 1,1 "I III 11""11,, ,I"" 1111I1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111I1 CO¡
(Number Below Ion Symbol Indicates meq/ Scale Unit) 1
DISSOlveD SOLIDS ANALYSIS PRECIPITATED AND SUSPENDED SOLIDS ANALYSIS
mg/I meq II mg!I
Total Solids (Calc.) ?~?1 Total Undissolved Solids 1
Sodium (Calc.) R49 :\A.9 Oil (Solvent Solu ble) .3
Iron (Dissolved) 0 () Acid So/ubles .4
Barium ,3 0 Iron as Oxide: .18
Calcium 1.3 ~- 1 Calcium as Carbonate: .14
Magnesium 9 .7 Magnesium as Carbonate: .06
Chloride 17:\0 ~4.7 Sulfate as
Bicarbonate ~.I-.6 A Unidentified: .03
Carbonate 0 () Organic (Ignition loss) .2
Sulfate 1 0 Acid Inso/ubles .1
Sand & Clay
Barium Sulfate (Quan.)
TOTAL IRON 1 (Qual.)
SOLUBILITY CALCULATIONS
Calcium Carbonate Stability Index at 77° F _ ,';4 Scaling Tendency POS
Calcium Sulfate Stability at "95°F
Concentration 0 meq /I. Calc. Solubility 77 _ 71ñeq/l. Percent Saturation ,.)
Barium Sulfate Stability at 95° F
Concentration n meq II. Calc. Solubility KIùÚfll. Percent Saturation 0
REMARKS
J ...,:l. ,SC/'iNì;\jEC JUN 1 ? 20C]¿j
.~
"
-
J
J
.
-
I
)
~
~
-
.
.
.
,
-
'-
e
,
Table 2
>
PRODUCTION PROFITS
DIVISION OF SONICS INTERNATIONAL. INC.
Petroleum Service Laboratory
DALLAS, TEXAS
CII.nt
FI.,,, K u par u k
Form.tlon
Source of Sam pl. ~I=~W!J.TI=R
Dat. Collected 09-?R-R1
nnCON_A~Kn INCCRnonnTEn
County ()NrHORnr.:r
lease
Depth
by
REPORT OF WATER ANALYSIS
ì
State (). ¡ì~~"J)
We" No.
Pert.
lab. Number
Total Dissolved Solids
r:;.J -(J 0.1-.0
"7Rr:::,7
Specific Gravity
Resistivity (Ohmmeters at 68· F.)
1 . 0':'00 pH LAB
. ::U:::;C; Hydrogen Sulfide
AR~I="I\IT
20
l'
,
DISSOLVED MINERAL ANALYSIS PATTERN
,
11111111111111111111111I111"11"11111"111111111 T 11I111I11111111111111111 C I
100
10
l'
20
10
o
N a fml""llllll"",m, 111"lIlllil"111ll11" 111111111111111111111111111111
100
..., --
I . /
'11I1'11I1""1'11I1"111""1"111"1111111111I11'1"11111111111111111111111111111111 .11111111 . 11111111111111111111111111111111111 I1111 111111111111111 11111 1111111111 ~IIIIIIII 1111111111111I1 H CO a
10
111111111111111111I11111111111111I111111111111111 ~IIIIII 11111111111111 I 11111111111111111I1 11I1111I11111I111I1111 Wllllllllllllllllllllllllll"llllllllllllllllllllll ~IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII SO.
10
c.
10
Mg
10
Fe
10
1111I111I11I 1111111'11111111111111'11111111111111 LIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I "'111111111111111111111111111111...111111111111111111111111111111111111 LIIIIIIIIIIIII'IIIIIIIII COaÞ-
(Number Below Ion Symbol Indicates meq/ Scale Unit' 1 Q
DlssnL VeD SOLIDS ANALYSIS
mgll meq / I
Total Solids (Calc.) ?7R!=.7
Sodium (Calc.) RR40 ~M4 . .~
Iron (Dissolved) 0 0
Barium 0 ()
Calcium ..,....4 1A.7
Magnesium 9Rl R(1. .l"
Chloride 1:=;400 4~4.~
Bicarbonate 1 ...,.., ?
Carbonate 0 n
Sulfate ?1RO 4~~~
TOTAL IRON
SOLUBILITY CALCULATIONS
.:)
Calcium Carbonate Stability Index at 77· F
Calcium Sulfate Stability at 95°F
Concentration 1 ,t.,. 7 meq / I.
Barium Sulfate Stability at 95· F
Concentration 0 meq II.
REMARKS
PREl"IPITATED AND SUSPEND en SOLI os ANAL YSI$
Total Undissolved Solids
Oil (Solvent Soluble)
Acid Solub/es
Iron _as
Calcium as
Magnesium as
Sulfate as
Unidentified:
Organic (Ignition Loss)
Acid Insolubles
Sand & Clay
Barium Sulfate
-.':"'t
Calc. Solubility :=¡~. Ofrleq/I.
Calc. Solu bility 0 meq / r.
SODIUM BY AA: 9550
J -3
mg/I
2.16
o
.46
Oxide:
Carbonate:
Carbonate:
.09
.16
.21
o
.1
1.6
(Quan.)
(Qual.)
Scaling Tendency
~~ ;:: ¡,
Percent Saturation
3C. "'\ 1
Percent Saturation
t)
SCAli~NED JUN 1. [J 2DD~·
I
)
.
-.
·
I
·
·
I
I
)
·
)
·
J
-
I
I
·
·
I
·
I
,
,
Table 3
l
ì
PRODUCTION PROFITS
DIVISION OF SONICS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Petroleum Service Laboratory
CALLAS, TEXAS
Client
AR~n AIARKA IN~nRPnRATED
County ANCHORAGE
lease
Depth
PRODUCED WATER OUT OF COALESCER
09/28/84 ~
State ALASKA
Well No.
Perl.
Field K u par u k
Formation
Source of Sample
Date Collected
REPORT OF WATER ANALYSIS
Lab. Number
Total Dissolved Solids
8,)-4061
13704
1 . 0104 pH
· 52 Hydrogen Sulfide
8.4
ABSENT
Specific Gravity
Resistivity (Ohmmeters at 68- F.)
DISSOLVED MINERAL ANALYSIS PATTERN
20 l' 10 " 0 , 10 l' 20
1 00 N a r "'1""1 "" 1""1"'1" "I "" I "" 1""1"" I" "I" "I "" I' "'I'" 'I" "I"" I ''''I\,' "'\"" I' '" 'I "" r "'I"" I"" I" "I"" I "" I "" 1""1" "I" "1""1""1""1' "'I" OIl ell 00
Ca 1111111111111111111111111111I11111111I11111111111111111111111111111111111I~~"~IIIIIIIIIIII 1111111111111111111 '11111111111111111111"111111111111111111111I11111 ~ 11I111111111I11111111I1 H CO})
10 1_
M g m$Hjtmll.IIIIIIIIIIIIIII»HtUlIIIIIIIIIIIIIIH"~m~lfm+lm+lml 11I1IIIIIIIIIIHft~II" 1111I1111I1111I1111111111111I1111111111111111111I 111I1IlIlIftm so.
10 10
~
Fe 1111111111111111111111111111I11111111I1111111,111 ~IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 1111111,1111111111111111I1' 1í1l11l1l1"lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIIIIIIII~III COJ
10 (Number Below Ion Symbol Indicates meq/ Scale Unit) 10
DISSOLVED SOLIDS ANALYSIS PRECIPITATED AND SUSPENDED SOLIDS ANALYSIS
mgll meq II mgll
Total Solids (Calc.) 13704 Total Undissolved Solids 859
Sodium (Calc.) 4880 212.2 Oil (Solvent Soluble) 782
Iron (Dissolved) 0 0 Acid Solubles 18
Barium 13 ., Iron Oxide: 3.02
..L as
Calcium 18 .9 Calcium as Carbonate: .77
Magnesium 9 .7 Magnesium as Carbonate: 14.21
Chloride 5900 166.4 Sulfate as
Bicarbonate 2860 46.9 Unidentified: 0
Carbonate 14 .5 Organic (Ignition loss) 15
Sulfate 10 '") Acid Insolubles 44
."'-
Sand & Clay
Barium Sulfate (Quan.)
TOTAL IRON ,., (Qual.)
.L
SOLUBILITY CALCULATIONS
Calcium Carbonate Stability Index at 77° F 1.06 Scaling Tendency P~S
Calcium Sulfate Stability at 95°F
Concentration .2meq/l. Calc. Solubility 46.. 6meqll. Percent Saturation .42
Barium Sulfate Stability at 95° F
Concentration . 2meq II. Calc. Solubility . 1 ~eql'. Percent Saturation 100
REMARKS
.J -4
n ¡l~\ "", \"';' 2Drn
<)1 ~\,.j ~ ~ )~, J _ :.;1'-0
'\
/
ì
Figure J-4
Gas Analysis
Property Value
Nitrogen .24 MOL%
liMe thane 85.29 MOL%
Carbon Dioxide .94 MOL%
«ethane 7.43 MOL%
Propane 3.95 MOL%
Iso-bu tane .56 MOL%
N-butane 1.14 MOL%
C6+ .07 MOL%
Hydrogen Sulfide ***
>-
J-l
~~ ,.f\JN 1 (" 20D¡~,
~
l
ì
Subsection 2
~eeá·-Wator Dispo~~l
~Ielt;¡ 0, :./,() SÞR
'¡'-"o".-
Type /I Source - The injection fluid at the -produced W.iter disposal w:eHs is predominantly
produced water. The injection stream includes drilling mud, reserve pit water,
contaminated crude, diesel gel, glycol, domestic waste water and workover fluids. Only
Kuparuk River Unit generated, nonhazardous fluids are injected.
Estimated maximum amounts to be injected daily - 4000 BFPD.
~~~,-
f1....n:!.çtr.~ Þ:f~-t;on
. I hazardous waste be injected
illing muds and cuttings take either rig or
during e summer months. The volum of fluid injected will no
bbl per well averaged over th otal number of wells on the pad.
~
luids injected during annulus injection operations incl
l.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
J-1
~~jCrÜ~~ ~\J ~c:: C ¡ I ¡ ~:i -; ¡~;? In f'I;1
. .. ~ 'oJ ,Ud J _'~ L L ~~'k.''-B'"
j
)
SECTION K
Injection Pressure
20 AAC 25.402(c)( 10)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(8)
€IA ¡,,()"C~ I (-J'êo{)<A ,
The maximum wellhead injection pressure for Wiltcf injection wells in the Kuparuk River
Field is 2550 psig. This pressure is the maximum discharge pressure of the injection
pumps. The average injection pressure in the Field is estimated to be 1800 psig.
HGJ(.ù ~ j04- ~ J.I( .¡./)¡.. S' ?
The maximum wellhead pressure for ¡¡,raduo...~ w....t'€'r disposal wells in the Kuparuk River
Unit is 1200 psig. The average injection pressure is 700 psig.
Ttw ,ncixirnurA wcUhcð.d pr~s!urc for annulus injection is 2000 pGig. The ~vpr~~ inje('tLn~
>-
p.r.essure ic; 600-700 pgi6. "
J-1
SC;:'~~¡2NF;;- ~t If\r, '1 ,"";; r¡OO 1
.......... "'" ~1Jj ...:.. !I L\..' J",'
J
}
SECTION L
Fr acture Infor ma tion
20 AAC 25.402(c)(11)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(9)
The proposed maximum injection pressures will not initiate fractures in the confining
strata which might enable the injection or formation fluid to enter freshwater strata.
Subsection 1
W'Ml ~ .Ho!à/Enhanced Recovery
Injection in the Kuparuk River formation, above formation parting pressure, may be
necessary in the future to allow for additional recovery of oil. In no instance would sùch
injection pressures breach the integrity of the confining zone. The Kuparuk formation is
over lain by 3000 feet of confining shales which act as an impermeable confining zone.
Any fractures which may occur in the injection zone (Kuparuk River formation) would be
confined to that zone and would not significantly penetrate the confining shales.
Increment I water flood performance and pressure transient testing in the CPF-2 area has
strongly suggested that preferential flow exists in the north-south direction. Any
fractures induced by injecting at or over, injection pasting pressure are not thought likely
to effect this tendency and in fact could reinforce it. This could have a positive effect on
water flood efficiency based on the line drive configuration of the water injectors along
the same axis as this directional preferential from trend. The Kuparuk is separated from
producing horizons and water bearing zones by over 3000' of confining shales. These
shales provide a substantially greater barrier than necessary to contain fractures within
the Kuparuk formation.
J-l
~íljrii\¡ 1 [;ï ?on/j
r<J!1I.-~J .~, ,I __..í..,.',j"
)
)
»..,
Subsection 2
ar 8 J J 1 j 1~ ~r Disposal
Subsection 1"
Press e integrity tests below surf ce casing
below t e West Sak have a formation arting pressure of + -0.65 psi/ft. These s
not purp sely fractured during injecti n operations; howe r, if inadvertent fr turing
should occ r, these formations are suffi iently isolated from exempted aquifer str
prevent inf! into these strata.
The injection z ne is separated from the exempted aquifer 0 take by 200
confining slate. In' ction pressures are less th hat would be req . e
confining strata.
J-l
l"· t' í fl'\
- '",~¡çr" p ~N~! / ¿I kh'
~SCl\NJ11J~l.. ,\., . .'1 ,.
~ ~ ~ 'w
"
l
SECTION M
Formation Fluid
20 AAC 25.402(c)(l2)
20 AAC 25.252(c)(lO)
)
A water analysis for the Kuparuk River formation is included as Figure M-l.
A water analysis for the lower Ugnu is
A calculation of water quality for the zone 200' below the base of the West Sak
J-l
:Ii"
P jM -:¡ ~:. 2nfi 'I.
(~, 1~....: ð 'J '-~~ { _ f..,. ~...>'~J
'J
J PRODUCTION PROFITS
DIVISION OF SONIC$ ImRNATIONAI.. INC.
Petroleum Service Laboratory
DALLAS. TEXAS
~ ',~
<4
Table 4
CII.nt
FI.," KIIP~RIII(
Formation
Source of Sampl. ;¡7~R..-1'4 WJ:'I I
Date Collected 0 I ¡~~ I
I NconronnTLn
County
Lease
Depth
ttr-l I n'"J:'~
by .
nnco "LnûKi\
)
1-1J U R e fJ1 -1.
fìN'"'HOR"t;E
State "J {)C:V~
Well No._
Perl.
AANO
REPORT OF WATER ANALYSIS
Lab. Number
Total Dissolved Solids
r.:·1- ~ O.J...":'
?1C;1C;
Specific Gravity
Resistivity (Ohmmeters at 68- F.)
7_R
û.'R~:U=NT
1 Q 1 77 pH LAB
?R Hydrogen Sulfide
DISSOLVED MINERAL ANALYSIS PATTERN
20 l' 10 ,
N. fllll""IIIIII""I"" 11I11.."1....1....1....1""1""1.." 1111I'''"1''''''
100
o
10
l'
20
,
mecr II
~RA_7
o
_7
~-4
_A
~~?_R
AO_!=:;
o
?!=:;
III r 11111" '1111I111111111I1" 1'1""'11I11" "'" .,....,'...'.............., CI
100
C. IIIIIIIIIIIIII~IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII'IIIIIIIIIIIIIII~IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII ~IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 1-11I1111I111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111I11111111111 ~IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII H COI
10
M g , ""IIII'IIIIIIIIIIIIIII""'lm'Ill~""'''''~IIIIIII''II'''' "'I'" 'I" "I"" 1""1''''1'' I 111I111111'11I1111111111111I1111111111I111111"" I ""1'" II,ml'''' t"'l,mllnl'llll"n SO.
10
SODIUM BY AA: 9580
10
Fe 111111111111111111111111 11111111I1111I1111I111111 ~ 11I1111 1111111111111'" L I" I"" I" II I,", I" 1...111' 1111I1111111""1,,"1 111111111111"1,,"1111I11111111111111,1111' LII 11111I1",,1""1,," eOa
(Number ae/ow Ion Symbol Indicates meq/ Sca/. UnitJ to
Iw
PREl"IPITATEn AND SUSPENDFO SOLlOS ANALYSIS
Total Undissolved Solids
Oil (Solvent Soluble)
Acid Solubles
Iron
Calcium
Magnesium
Su Ifate as
Unidentified:
mgll
55.54
4.65
8.71
3.46
.29
1.22
3.74
5.45
36.73
10
to
DlssnLVED SOLIDS ANALYSIS
Total Solids (Calc.)
Sodium (Calc.)
Iron (Dissolved)
Barium
Calcium
Magnesium
Chloride
Bicarbonate
Carbonate
Sulfate
mgll
?4!=:;4~
RRQO
o
4~
109
7
1 1 ROO
~~qo
o
~
TOTAL I RON
SOLUBILITY CALCULATIONS
Calcium Carbonate Stability Index at 77- F
Calcium Sulfate Stability at 95-F
Concentration - t mecrll.
Barium Sulfate Stability at 95- F
Concentration - 1 mecr II.
REMARKS
asOxide:
asCa rbona te:
asCarbonate:
~ 1
Organic (Ignition Loss)
Acid Insolubles
Sand,. Clay
Barium Sulfate
(Quan.)
(Qual.)
-.1,-73
Scaling Tendency
NFG
Calc. Solubility r:=:.r..,. _ Aiieqll.
Percent Saturation
- 17
Calc. Solubility . i1åëq/I.
tno
Percent Saturation
m-2-
:S(~/\NNE~:\r ·jUN J ? 20Cc~\
)
)
SECTION N
Aquifer Exemption
20 AAC 25.402(c)( 13)
20 AAC 25.252(c)( 11)
All aquifers or portions of aquifers lying below and within 1/4 mile of the Kuparuk River
Unit are exempted aquifers for Class II injection. (ref. 40 CFR 147.102(b)(3) and 20 AAC
25.440(c).)
..
J-l
~~~cr: :~ 'IN .-;¡ fry 2no'~
;,:; t...... ~,',,' 1:. J ~.) II '. ..L. d .:;; - '-J"
'"
)
SECTION 0
Hydrocarbon Recovery
20 AAC 25.402(c)(l4)
)
Total expected hydrocarbon recovery from the Kuparuk River Field is 1600 MMBO, or
30% of currently estimated oil originally in place. Of this amount, 1067 MMBO, or 20% of
OOIP, is attributable to waterflood.
J-1
".
'IP í~~ ·1 ? 2005
~,.' r,' I!,J ~ ~1 _'" ~! ..\.. iJ
)
SECTION P
Mechanical Integrity
20 AAC 25.402(d)
20 AAC 25.252(d)
In newly drilled Kuparuk wells, the casing is pressure tested in accordance with AAC
25.030(g) (see also Figure 1-1). If converted to injection, the casing is again pressure
tested in accordance with AAC 25.412(c). The casing annulus pressure is then monitored
on a daily basis and recorded by the drill site operator. The reporting requirement of
AAC 25.402(d) is addressed in the variance section.
.
J-l
sc·t\,:~,~ ~j E ~=.
~!) ':' 2 0 C"~
)
SECTION Q
Wells Within Area
20 AAC 25.402(h)
20 AAC 25.252(h)
)
The wells within the area of review (i.e., Kuparuk River Unit) are shown on the plat
(Figure B-2). To the best of ARCOAlaska, Inc.'s knowledge, the wells within the area
were constructed, and where applicable, abandoned to prevent the movement of fluids
into freshwater sources.
J-l
s~ f,;l\ t¡'"J ~\!~:T'· n '¡ \\ 1 -:]
..'.s .. ''-I',' 'V ~;, I...,· ", ~ It~. I' tl _,,~.
..
7 2004
)
)1
SECTION R
Variances
20 AAC 25.450(a)
ARCO Alaska, Inc., as operator of the Kuparuk River Unit, requests variances from the
Oil and Gas Conservation Commission rules.
Variances may be given, at the Commission's discretion if:
injection is not into, through or above a freshwater of nonexempt freshwater
aquifer, and
injection does not result in an increased risk of movement of fluids into a freshwater
source.
..
The aquifers underlying the Kuparuk River Unit are classified as exempt aquifers by the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and by the Commission.
Subsection 1
Monthly Reporting of Casing-Tubing Annulus Pressures
Kuparuk wells are not equipped to monitor the casing pressure on injection wells
automatically. These pressures are recorded daily on every well by the drill site operator.
This data is maintained in a paper database by ARCO. The daily check of casing pressures
is to verify no communication exists between the tubing and the casing. Prior to
initiating injection into Kuparuk wells the annulus is pressure tested to ensure isolation of
the tubing and casing. Since current plans call for up to 400 injection wells at Kuparuk,
with a potential to double that number if infill drilling is initiated, it would be a
considerable task to report the casing pressures monthly as requested. It is requested that
Kuparuk maintain the paper database for the Commission's examination and that ARCO
report to the Commission any wells which have a casing pressure change of over 200 psi
while under normal injection operations. Due to the temperature variations involved in
the Water-Alternating-Gas (W AG) process, it is anticipated that casing pressures will vary
considerably. Since it is possible that a 20OJf)5i change in casing pressure may occur with
JUN 3. 7 20011
)
)
i.
~
each cycle change, plans are to inform the Commission of pressure changes greater than
200 psi after the casing fluids have seen the thermal response of the WAG cycle.
'"
Subsection 2
Annulus Injection
A
J-l
~·.·r I·, ~,I \~\ cr! .n.JN 1 ? ZO [\(
~ ,J. 'i;..,J' 'I..r, \ ' \. [~".., 'f,
~\
')
'ì)
)'
CIIE¿~lICAL & GEOLOGICAL LA BOR.;:1 TORIES OF ALASKA, I1\rC.
P.o. BOX 4-1276 Telephone: (907) ANCHORAGE INDUSTRIAL CENTER
Anchorëge, Alaska 99509 562..:..2343 5633 B Street
~~~ 6p~
WATER ANALYSIS REPORT
Alaska
DAT~ July 8,
LOCA TION
FORMATION
INTKRV A ,.
SAMPLE FROV .
1983
LAB HO. 2837-1
OPERATOR ARCX) Alaska, Inc.
WELL ICO-
FIELD
COUNTY
IT A T"I
Kuparuk
wsw-2
U~8 4- C'ONCLtl.JIONa~
Bar1.urn (Ba), ITg/l ----------1.::,
Strontium (Sr), ng/I --------0. H4
Iron (Fe), ¡rg/I -----------ü.:¿b
oil & Grease, rrg/1 -----------3.0
'furbidi ty, ntu ----------------2. 7
Suspended Solids, ¡rg/1 -------16
Dissolved Iron, mg/1 ---------<0.10
~ .st!! .æi!! ArJona s!1 ..!!!9!.!
".At" no - - - - - 91r:; 39.82 Bulb te - . . - <1.0 0
P-....,..~ 4.6 0.12 CbJoride . - 1280 36.10
r,,~ - 48 2.40 CuboGate 0
~Wr.0..4 7,9 0.65 BJ.carbonata - - - - - 420 6.89
Irca . . ----- H;rdrox1de - - - - - 0
Tcrta1 Catioat 42.99 Tot&) An!ooa - . . . 42.99
- - -..-.- .. -
Total c!!ndnd IIOUdI. mall 2463 sped&: ~ @ ~·P.:
H&Cl eqcz!T&lœt, q:/l . . - . - - - 2375 O~ .',:; - - - - 2.5 ohm-lDIÚft
Oll r<. J.d pH - . . . - 7.8 CrknL,t:.d . - - 2.8 akm-......
WATER ANALYSIS PATTERN
sw.
Sample abov. dncribed MEQ per U aft
j I ~
Ca' I,
,
!
"WI' II! i'
; , ¡ ¡ I ¡
t I ,j
HI I,",
¡ L! .! j : I i,
j'! 'ij "
,J' I ' ¡t: ¡j . d
·L " 'j f; H .! ¡
CI 10 N.
¡
\'
I ··HCO~ 1 Ca , l'
I
1 q
so. 1 Mg
¡: . . !,'
'~CO. 1 Fe
,
~' 1 .
I
!
I' ¡ 4-:--
>" t!:r;: C I
: :,-:~!:,-r
Na
, HCO:.
. . . . I
HE ~ - ~r
. . I
I t'
1 . ,
Fe ::-'( '~1~~
:.:. -. j . f ,I
~;': t ï· ¡,.
-W-I! ! ! ~
, ¡
804
co.
(x. ft1ae fa ~ ~ ...... x.. a:. ... U)
J(OT&: Kc/1=Ji[~ p. kr K"4/I= -œIcna ~ pc- 1l..-
a.ð:a ~ ~:=w 0-.. · H~ ~ ŠCl~NN\::e' JUN 3. 7 2DOl1·
OPEUTOP
WELL 110·
FIELD
COUNTY
STATr
')
CHE!fICAL & GEOLOGICAL LABORATORIES OF ALASKA, Il'lC.
P.o. BOX 4·1276
Anchomge, Alaska 99509
ANCHORAGE INDUSTRIAL CENTER
5633 B Street
Telephone: (907)
562-2343
WATER ANALYSIS REPORT
ARCO Alaska, Inc. DAT~ July 8, 1983
LOCATION
Kupa ruk FORMATION
INTERVAT.
Al aska SAMPLE FROV.. WSW 7
LAB HO- 2837-6
nJ!A.JtX8 a CO~CLUIIOHI!
Barium (Sa), mq/l ----------------1.1
Strontium (Sr), mq/1 -------------0.67
Iron (Fe), mq/1 -----------------<0.10
Oil & Grease, mg/1 -----------0.74
Turbidity, ntu ---------------1.2
Suspended Solids, mg/l ~------4.0
Dissolved Iron, mg/l --------(0.1Ô
~ .EI!! ~ ALJona .!:I!! .!!!Sl!
s.~J.u.\ - - . . - 830 36.11 8 a1.fa te ""-1 . 0 0
Pot-o~ 4.6 0.12 Chkcide . . . . . . 1240 34.97
c-tk4- - · . - . . 59 2.94 Cubooate 0
..·I·L....l~ · . . . - 6.8 - . 0.56 BW:ubonate .... - - - . . 290 4.76
Irca - - · - . . - H;rdrodde . .
Total Catlo:ol 39.73 Tota] A.nJoca . . . . 39.73
-- ----...-
Total ~ ~ mUl 2283 speciB.c ~ @ õð-P.:
HaCI eq~ r::cIl 2223 O~....,ul:r . . . . 2.8 ohm-lI:IIItIft
Obut..:" pH . . . . . 8.0 Cr \("n1·t. d . . . 3.0 ot:m-....
¡ ; ¡ 1
i'I';
Na ::1
i ¡.
: ; 1
. 1
¡ , ; ¡,
Ca . '~: ,"
.'" i. ¡' ,
..
. t 2 _ I
¡. J ' .
He :' ~
r.t 1
~ í· "
If' t
! ~'t
F..,I·.·I
. A ,I
L . '1
¡ .
,
~,
WATER ANALYSIS PATTERN
Scale
MEQ per Unit
,
&le abov. det.C'ribed
.'
Cl
10
Na
t Cl
II HC03
I
,
L
f' , so.
~ '
J .
.
I.
i CO.
. I'
,II
! '
¡ " ..
!! .
I· 1.. !
j it ¥
: t ,,.~.~
t I ' I
.11 11./. :
, 1 ¡¡ ~ It I '
'III! ¡! I' "Ao}! II' ,
,I ! I I' I . I¡ t
I., ¡J!d.Hi .11
HCO~ 1 c.
'S04 1 Mg
I 'COs 1 Fe
If . I I,' .
(w..... III ~ t;nfk ~ Xa. a:. .. U)
. on: Kr./1 =)(J!Içw=JI poll' 15ta K.qJ't = IiIIJIcT- eq~ pII' 1Lw
a.K1as dÜori4e ~=~ t>--. . R~ ~'"""~ ~Ic.._ &ca.-, , -'
SC:l\NNErJ JUN 1 7 2.GO~·
ÎI
')
'.)
CHE1'fICAL & GEOLOGICAL LABORA TORIES OF ALASKA, INC.
OPERATor
WELL xo
pmLD
COUNTY
IT AT~
P.o. BOX 4-1276
Anchor~ge, Alaska 99509
Telephone: (907)
562-2343
ANCHORAGE INDUSTRIAL CENTER
5633 B Street
WATER ANALYSIS REPORT
ARCO Alaska, Inc. DAT~ July 8, 1983
LOCATION
Kuparuk FORMATION
_ IKTERVAT.
Alaska SAMPLE FRO1£.. WSW 8
LAB MO- 2837-7
It.J:JfA..Rr1 .t CONCLUfIOHII:
Barium {Sa}, mg/l -------------1.0
Strontium (Sr), mg/I ----------0.65
Iron (Fe), mg/l --------------~0.22
Oil & Grease, mg/l -------------0.54
turbidity, ntu -----------------i.O
Suspended Solids, mg/l ---------4.0
Dissolved Iron, mg/l ----------<0.10
Cd!=ca .sill !?5l! ~ .S!!!
~ - . . - - 790 34.39 Sulla te 1.0
~-'- 4,6 0.12 Chloride - . . 1200
('a.1d- - . . - 63 3.14 Carboa&te
~__I . 6.6 0.54 Bk:arbon&te 265
!rea - - - - - . . HrdroJdde
Total C&&a. 38.19 Tot&) AnJoaa . . . .
-- ~~-
Total ~ d\4&, æUl 2195 Speci& ~ @ ~·P.:
HaCl eq~ ~1 2140 O~ - . - . 2.8
O*n,;,d pH . . 8.0 CIIlc-n hot ~ I " - . . 3.1
I 'í I I
, ¡: I
I', ¡
; I
Na ~! j
.; I'
! ~. ¡
C& . ; ¡, ~ ~
, , 1
t / I
f ~ i
"¡ ;;
. & \..
1.!¡' ¡ 1; ~
, 1 ::
,f ;! ~ '
F. , I'
,
. I:,:;' . ·1'·
~J';' ,.
.!!5l!
o
33.84
o
4.35
o .
38. 19
ob-lDRIn
obm-~
i.·.~. ,,:c.,, ;1.-' L ~. , .1 \i¡- 1("'<
~ ' }-. i~ ~L- n ~} 1('" ¡1 J
~. 1..,....1 ~ ~ Ll.
Alaska Oil & Gas Cons. Comrnfss1on
, )\ X3n'll~
I, I,
WATER ANALYSIS PATTERN
sw.
UEQ per Unit
'--,
,
jUt. - íS
Szmpl. abov a d e-ecnõecl
.~ I
I
,~ '::
¡ i
I
Cl 10 Na '
I . HCO. 1 c.
¡
'
.I. so. 1 Mg
P It! I
1 ;
, 1 tll !
Ii I
t j j ,
I !
II
¡- I ; I
"'I
I
1. '
, 1
" . II
. t: 1 "
. I y, I
co.
1
Fe
! I t
. ¡
¡r ,,'
, ! 1, .
, !'
, ;ì It (:
, t
'~ J-'_~ ,'(,,...... ~
¡:
, Cl
HCO.
,~ ' S04
, t
;! w;
..co.
(Ih.... hi ~ ~ ~ J(&, a:. ....t..I? SC-i\I\INE'··" ~UM -1 t"'I 20n ~
.on: JC&/1=Jf:1!iça::JI par h:r X-vt= .~ ~~IU\WI ' !',) .). !'j J., 1.\ ,,,it
~ ~ ~=~ D~. H~ ~~ &.. 1- ¡ -, ~- .,,1 T:¡' ?üo4
OP1tK.ATOR
WELL ICO.
PIELD
COUHTT
STAT.
)
)
CHEJIICAL & GEOLOGICAL LABORATORIES OF ALASKA, INC.
P.o. BOX 4-1276
Anchor<!ge, Alaska 99509
Telephone: (907)
562-2343
ANCHORAGE INDUSTRIAL CENTER
5633 B Street
WATER ANALYSIS REPORT
ARGO Alaska, Inc. DAT~ JulY 8, 1983
LOCATION
Kuparuk FORMATION
INTER VAT.
Alaska SAMPLE FR01l.. WSW 9
LAB NO. 2837-8
UJ.'¡(ARXS .\ CONCLUSIONS!
Barium (Ba), mg/l -------------1.4
Strontium (Sr)~ mg/l ----------0~84
Iron (Fe)~ mg/l ----------~----0.11
Oil & Grease. mg/l -----------0.93
Turbidity, ntu ---------------1.0
Suspended Solids. mg/l -------4.2
Dissolved IroD. mQ/l --------<0.10
Cri=s .æ~ ~ ArJon. 3!! ~
~ .. .. .. .. 972 42.30 Sulla te .. - - .. - .. 1.0 0
I'v-r""'- .. .. .. . . 5.0 0.13 Cl11odd. .. .. 1440 39.48
r,~ - 61 3.04 Carboaate 0
Ib.ar:. · 7.9 0.65 Bicarbonate 405 6.64
.. -...
!rea -. .. H7drozide 0
ToQJ Catloal 46 . 12 Tota} Amoaa .. - .. .. 46.1?
--~..-
To1a1 ~ ~ m¡¡Jl 2646 Sped.Bc ~ @ ~·P.:
HaCI eq~ q/l 2560 ObeetT.c. 2.4 obm-m:=t=w
Oham..wd pH .. .. .. .. .. -7.8 c~ lc-n tJ¡ tI d - .. .. 2.6 œm,.~
'.~ !j {
'J Ii
I .
. Nt· !q,.
.P! '
r . f i
" j : i ~ ' :. !
Ca : ¡: I ". .~
· : i! .
j
. ~ j " . . ' ...
.,.. &' I'
I .. .
He' . d - ~.'~
. I. t·
: r:PH¡. . t 1
. t I ¡ - ¡ ~ . I ~
F. ' '~I;;.. j ~. ' '
i ~ d I .
If i - .
-~.L J 1 ,:'
WATER ANALYSIS PATTERN
sw.
Sampl. abov. deecnôed MEQ per UlÚt
¡ t
: r .,~.
. J I
.. .: :,. ,. .
.....,...,-
! .
Cl 10 Na
HCOa 1 Ca
, Cl
~, L
'ttf I;
,lXI, I I
. . ,,!Ill ; h . ; ; so.
'"1 . .
i r.·.· .. t ..
1 1-·~., I. -I ¡, :.. ~' . . CO,
'f i' ../1 l' -.
Ih! -lid! ! I·¡ ;
,,' HCO,
Mg
1
S04
I,
1
Fe .
co.
, .
. f ' ¡
. ~¿liNNED ~jUN 1 7 2Dü,~
(Jr, --. ill ~ ~ ...... x.. ~ aa4 U)
Jlon: )!c/l=J(~ I*' JItI;:r 111\/1= K~ e.q~ I*' 11.-
~ ~ ~::=..,. D~ . H~ s.....'t:.& &.a,- ,,- \_
)
~~
')
CHE1'fICAL & GEOLOGICAL LABORATORIES OF ALASKA, I1\TC.
P.o. BOX 4-1276
Anchor~ge, Alaska 99509
Telephone: (907)
562-2343
ANCHORAGE INDUSTRIAL CENTER
5633 B Street
WATER ANALYSIS REPORT
OPItUTOP ARCO Alaska" Inc.
WELL 110·
PIELD Kuparuk
COUNTY
STAT- A1 aska
DAT2 July 8" 1983
LOCATION
PORJ¡fATION
INTERVAT·
SA.MPLE PROV., WSW 10
LAB MO. 2837-9
JU:HAJUtS a CONCLUSIONS!
Barium (Sa)" mg/l --------------1.4
Strontium (Sr). mQ/1 -----------0.74
Iron (Fe)" mg/l ----------------0.33
Oil & Grease, mq/l ---------------0.77
Turbidity, ntu -------------------1.4 -
Suspended Solids, mg/l -----------5.0
Dissolved Iron? mg/l ------------(0.10
C&tIoaa 5.!! !?5l! ArJona 3!! .!!5!!
k.,tt..".. . . . · 908 39.50 Sclfa te . <1.0 0
PoH-'M'i- · · . · · 4.7 0.12 C1ùoride .. .. . . . . 1280 36. 10
('.~ . · · . · · 51 2.54 Carboaate 0
vsr-: ~ · · .. · · 7.1 0.58 Sk=ubonate 405 6.64
Iraa . - - · - . · HJdroxide 0
Totd Ca tIcJr» . . · · 42.74 Tot.a1 A1ùoca 42.74
---...-
Total c!i.moInd ~ mç,I1 . . . · · 2450 Specific ~ @ ~·P.:
KltC1 eqDfTa1c:œt, 1D.'Ú1 · . . .. .. · · 2365 O~ - . . . 2.6 ~c=tId
O~~ pH - .. .. · . 7.8 CJt 1('11 þI t II! " . . . 2.8 01:=-......
WATER ANALYSIS PATTERN
sw.
!.unp!. abov. describocl !IRQ per Unit
' , ' .,. I
. f ¡
Na I 'I- C! 10 Na ' 1 '" Cl
~: ! I ¡ j . , ,-~ ..
II ,¡';þ' ì
i ¡ ! ;~. I ' I' ., I
I . I: 11 1 I: . d 1./ HCO~ 1 Ca
Ca.. . P .. ,,/. .HC03
I !' I '. ; III
I ! ¡. 1 ~ !
. j I I'
. -, ¡ ¡ ¡ 1 ¡ ti 1 ¡ I
HI t I':. · jj. .."J [1' 804 1 Mg S04
i· ¡ I , ¡ I I
F. :'!¡Iï' ¡,I1¡!111 II 'CO~ 1 Fe I . CO.
., -'J' I
j
j I 'f [ i ¡ I
,!n .: j 1.1 II] Il : {,
t' . ' . ,
(x. ..... b ~ ~ ~ Jlfa. .:. ... U) ")~C-'I\ NI'NEn JUN "1 [J ZOO,}
.on: J!&/1=K~ pc 1Ita .eøJI= .~ ~a p.r u~ n! L:- ¡¡ -- d
~ ~ ~=Þr DIIiIÚ:ip. H~ -1'-'~ &- .~""-
)
)
CHE1~1IC..4L & GEOLOGICAL LABORA TORIES OF ALASKA, INC.
P.O. BOX 4· 1276
Anchorcge, Alaska 99509
Telephone: (907)
562-2343
ANCHORAGE INDUSTRIAL CENTER
5633 B Street
WATER ANALYSIS REPORT
OPEUTOJt ARCO Alaska" Inc.
WELL 110-
PIELD Kuparuk
COUNTY
STAT'" A 1 as ka
DAT~ July 8" 1983
LOCA TION
FORMATION
IXTERVAT.
SAMPLE PROW., WSW 11
LA. MO- 2837-}Q
UlfARJ:8 . CO¡CLU8ION8:
Barlum (Ba , mg/l --------------1.3
Strontium Sr), mg/l -----------0.82
Iron (Fe), mq/l ----------------0.74
Oil & Grease, mg!l -------------0.49
Turbidity, ntu -----------------2.3
Suspended Solids, mg/l ---------2.0
Dissolved Iron, mq/l ----------(0.10
~ .!SI!!. .e!9!! ArJona .!!!Ill .!!5!!
~n....~ - . . - q41 41.01 Sulfa te - . . . <1.0 0
~ 5.5 0.14 Chkdde . . . 1320 37.22
C'.~ - 50 2.5 Cuboaate 0
K.~- · 1ft . . . 7.5 0.62 Bicarbonate 430 7.05
Irca . . H7drozlde 0
Total Cat5œe 44.27 Tota1 AnIoaa 44.27
-- ...-. -.-
Total &so1Ted ~ =411 2538 SpeclBc nèstz.Dc. @ btI· P.:
HaCl eqainlct, m¡/1 2447 ObeernG - . . . 2.5 ~1DIIt8rI
O~..-.4 pH . . . . - 7.8 CJo¡\cnt't.d - . . 2.7 ca&m-~
WATER ANALYSIS PATTERN
awe
Sæ.mp]. abov. descnÞecl HEQ por Uait
- ,I r
Na .. ,:.~·t' 'I' I
i.,' !!'
¡. ¡'IL
Ca ,I: J .! j: .~
!: I ,!. ' , ,
. 'I"'" ¡
ì' ¡, ¡ '¡". J: ¡ .
i ~r, ·,·ill
~ " ¡1tl ,l¡1¡' I
££1 1· "II' :,..41 ¡
': .' · ¡:', 1 : 1· ~} ,. "
,'.1,··· 1,1 ~ I :LL' I
f i ,¡ f ,. - I' "I" 1·
. I" .. .", " , 'I
F. ~.' "j11···11 I .~.::1 f' f'¡¡:I.I.'·1:: ,,',1 '
¡ 'tl . ·t' '¡'-'f"
. I ., · , ¡ !:. ¡:' : d t I.· . ' .
I . f 11"! 'I t 'Itlll'·" I·'
.1"... ."......}, 'J, !~t':i.i: H¡H\Jiidl.·!.l' :.:"
~ ~d ',!!'L~11.J_1~H!f "I 1
: Cl 10 Na CJ
HCO~ 1 Ca HC03
SO~ 1 Mg 804
f'
C03 1 Fe ; . I! ' co.
rli I
¡ ,: í I '
()fa --. .. ~ u...- -..-... "a. ~ ... U)
xon: 1f¡/1=K~ pc Sta K-va= xesç.. -.:~ pc H...
~ ~ ~=~ ~ . R~ -, '..-'__ tr..- ,,- -
SCÞ~NNEO JUN 1 ~~11 20n~}
#1
ARca Alaska, Inc.
~,
Internal Corres(' 'ence
Date:
February 4, 1986
File code:
~~
~~
Subject:
Revised Draft - Kuparuk Area Injection Permit Application
To/Location:
Distribution
¡}- {tl -* :L
-----------
From/Location:
~þ-
Julie A. Athans, A TO-2034
Attached is a revised copy of the draft Kuparuk area injection permit application.
This draft will be used for our discussions with the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation
Commission tomorrow, February 5, at 9:00 A.M. in ATO-2015. The purpose of the
meeting is to review with the Commissioners the approach and level of detail in the
draft permit application and the variances we are requesting.
Distribution:
John Bell, A TO-1406
Mark Drumm, ATO-1926
Dan Fortier, ATO-I026
Mike Hagood, A TO-ll28
George Phillips, A TO-1296
~
JAA/jhl
cc: A. J. Schuyler /J. M. Short, NSK
C. Gar lasco, A TO-1962
ARca AI..ka. Inc, Is a Subsidiary of AtlantlcRlchfleldCompany
AR3B-6001-A
8C/~NNEDI ~JUN 1 f?' 2004
{
(
SECTION A
Area Injection Order
20 AAC 25.460
ARCO Alaska, Inc., as operator of the Kuparuk River Unit, requests an area injection
order be issued for current and proposed ¡njOctio~cpt.rations_ in-the UoH. ARCO requests
^
that the order allow ARCO to drill, operate, convert or plug and abandon wells within the
Kuparuk River Unit by filing Form 10-401 or Form 10-403. Injection operations may bo
r(\ tpgnr i 7Pd-as.---Waterflood.tenhanced---r-eeovery,- prodtte-ed-·,-w-a-t-er .... . disposa-l··---aftti--annu Ius
i n.-jectinl")-
The Oil and Gas Conservation Commission may, in its discretion, issue an area injection
order if certain requirements are met. The Kuparuk River Unit injection operations meet
the requirements of 20 AAC 25.460(a). Existing wells are described and identified by
type. Injection wells are within the same field, are operated by a single operator and are
used for other than hazardous waste injection. ..
A ell"" ~"., r.tt t:øtl,Ii"' pf""Þ /.p~ f
'~ full field waterfloQ~ was originally approved by Conservation Order No. 198, dated
June 14, 1984, pursuant to 20 AAC.25.400. The startup of the Seawater Treatment Plant
(STP) in October, 1985, initiated the full field waterflood, injecting treated Beaufort Sea
water and produced water into the Kuparuk River Oil Pool. Oil recovery is expected to
increase from an estimated 11 % OOIP from primary recovery alone to a primary plus
secondary oil recovery of about 30% OOIP, or approximately 1.6 billion barrels of oil
based on current reservoir interpretation.
r-4r: NIIt·~s 1,1 al"4e4 ~ cI€,c, 1,;'" ot-tl"r;
In addition to approval of fullfiolã wiltcrilood under tho current 3tQtuL\..~, the Kuparuk
Owners make the following special requests as related to the previous rulings made in
Conservation Order No. 198.
1. Waterflood Permit Area - the Waterflood Permit Area proposed herein differs
from that previously approved in that it has been expanded, primarily to the
north, to take in addi tionaÌ acreage that has been added to the Kuparuk
Participating Area since June of 1984. The currently proposed Waterflood
Permit Area is shown on the plat in Figure 8-1 and includes the governmental
sections listed in Figure A-I.
A-I
~CANNED JUN 1 7 2004
(
2. Changes to the Waterflood Permit Area to allow it to expand with future
changes to the Participating Area, as well as any other changes to the full
field waterflood project that will enhance the efficiency of the project, should
continue to be subject to approval by the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation
Commission by administrative action, as provided for in Rule 2 of the above
named Order.
3. The provision made in Rule 1 of the abov~ named Order, allowing a well
spacing of four wells per governmental quarter section should be extended to
this and any other approved expansion of the Waterflood Permit Area.
iIJo
A-I
5Ct\N,~ED' JUN 1 t;¡ 20D4
@
~I :;lP~ :;~~~~~
1-£1 ~ ~J!f ~ ~ c5~ Øt. CðYI~Q>1 ~
~-v-e..feþf::t ~ t:ë-/,fJ ~nJ~ ~::7~~
. /J /J . -LÞ U ~ ; Hill! cis
~ '"M.t-rfd{;eJ/ ~ /1ð'Yl- ñij¡ _ ðewJ k/Md.:r .
~ J;:'" wU ~ . ~ fA,. 17ft...! rf~ ø/ "'e:: t""
~. ~~-s j~~ H~ :( ~-€fl4,J ~~
i d ð-I'"" ÁtU.I;, ~CR é. J~ (~~ .
1~c~ ~ ~ ?µ/ß-J< 71J¿ øL... fMj~e-f,~
~.Pc-. Ù> /Utu.f.sf~/ .~o .R"'c.-.¡~ a#:¡~
úXd~ 6111 /~~¡ tf; y¥ ?H/k b(J_/ V4
~ß7J '{ tß j;~nnf ¡(Jvu- Ph,~A
dJtÀ
~t;S- 13yS-
SCl\~\U'~E[I: \\;UN 1 ? 2004